人教版八年级英语下册Unit 8重点单词、短语、句型
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八年级下册人教版英语笔记一、Unit 1 What's the matter?1. 重点单词。
- matter:n. 问题;事情。
常用搭配:What's the matter (with sb.)? = What's wrong (with sb.)? = What's the trouble (with sb.)?(某人)怎么了?- sore:adj. 疼痛的;酸痛的。
例如:a sore throat喉咙痛。
- stomachache:n. 胃痛;腹痛。
- foot:n. 脚;足。
复数形式是feet。
- neck:n. 脖子;颈部。
- fever:n. 发烧。
have a fever发烧。
- lie:v. (lay - lain)躺;平躺。
lie down躺下。
- rest:v. & n. 放松;休息。
take breaks/take a break = have a rest休息。
- cough:v. & n. 咳嗽。
have a cough咳嗽。
- toothache:n. 牙痛。
2. 重点短语。
- have a cold:感冒。
- have a stomachache:胃痛。
- lie down and rest:躺下休息。
- drink some hot tea with honey:喝些加蜂蜜的热茶。
- see a dentist:看牙医。
- get an X - ray:拍X光片。
- take one's temperature:量体温。
3. 重点句型。
- What should I do? 我应该做什么?- You should see a dentist and get an X - ray. 你应该去看牙医并拍X光片。
- Should I put some medicine on it? 我应该在上面敷些药吗?- Yes, you should. / No, you shouldn't. 是的,你应该。
人教版八年级英语下册知识点总结Unit1What’sthematter【重点单词】matter[mt]v.重要,要紧,有关系What’sthematter怎么了?出什么事了?sore[s:(r)]adj.疼痛的,酸痛的haveacold感冒stomach['stmk]n.胃,腹部stomachache['stmkek]n.胃痛,腹痛haveastomachache胃痛foot(复数feet)[fu:t]n.脚neck[nek]n.颈,脖子throat[θrt]n.喉咙fever['fi:v]n.发烧,发热lie[la]v.躺,平躺liedown躺下rest[rest]n.剩余部分,其余;放松,休息cough[kf]n.&v.咳嗽X-ray['eksre]n.X光,X射线toothache[tu:θek]n.牙痛takeone'stemperature量体温headache[hedek]n.头痛haveafever发烧break[brek]n.&v.休息,暂停;打破takebreaks(takeabreak)休息hurt[h:t]v.伤害,损害,使受伤passenger['psnd]n.乘客,旅客off[f]adv.prep.离开(某处);从…去掉getoff下车toone'ssurprise使…惊讶,出乎…意料onto[nt]prep.向,朝trouble[trbl]n.麻烦,烦扰,问题hit[hit]n.&v.碰撞,打,打击rightaway立即,马上getinto陷入,参与herself[h:self]pron.她自己,她本身(she的反身代词)bandage['bndd]n.&v.绷带;用绷带包扎sick[sk]adj.患病的,不适的knee[ni:]n.膝盖nosebleed[nzbli:d]n.鼻出血breathe[bri:e]v.呼吸sunburned[snb:nd]adj.晒伤的ourselves[ɑ:selvz]pron.我们自己(we的反身代词)climber[klam(r)]n.登山者beusedto习惯于…适应于…risk[rsk]n.&v.风险,危险;冒险takerisks(takearisk)冒险accident[ksidnt]n.意外事件;事故situation[sitjuein]n.状况,形式,情况kg=kilogram[klgrm]n.公斤,千克rock[rk]n.岩石runout(of)用尽,耗尽knife[naif]n.刀,餐刀cutoff切除blood[bld]n.血mean[mi:n]v.意味着,意思是,意欲getoutof离开,从…出来importance[mp:tns]n.重要性decision[d'sn]n.决心,决定,抉择control[kn'trl]v.控制,支配,操纵beincontrolof掌管,管理spirit['sprt]n.勇气,意志death[deθ]n.死亡giveup放弃nurse[n:s]n.护士【重点短语】1.haveafever发烧2.haveacough咳嗽3.haveatoothache牙疼4.talktoomuch说得太多5.drinkenoughwater喝足够的水6.haveacold受凉;感冒7.haveastomachache胃疼8.haveasoreback背疼9.haveasorethroat喉咙痛10.takerisks冒险11.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶12.seeadentist看牙医13.getanX-ray拍X光片14.takeone’stemperature量体温15.putsomemedicineonsth.在……上面敷药16.giveup放弃17.soundlike听起来像18.allweekend整个周末19.inthesameway以同样的方式20.gotoadoctor看医生21.goalong沿着……走22.onthesideoftheroad在马路边23.shoutforhelp大声呼救24.withoutthinkingtwice没有多想25.getoff下车26.haveaheartproblem有心脏病27.toone’ssurprise另某人惊讶的是28.thanksto多亏了;由于29.intime及时30.makeadecision做出决定31.getintotrouble造成麻烦32.rightaway立刻;马上33.becauseof由于34.getoutof离开;从……出来35.keepondoingsth.继续或坚持做某事36.putabandageonsth.用绷带包扎37.falldown摔倒38.feelsick感到恶心39.haveanosebleed流鼻血40.cuthisknee割伤他的膝盖41.putherheadback把她的头向后仰42.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难43.mountainclimbing登山运动44.beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事45.runout(of)用完;用尽46.sothat以便47.so...that...如此……以至于...…48.beincontrolof掌管;管理49.inadifficultsituation在闲境中【重点句型】1.What'sthematterwithyou=What'thetroublewithyou=What'swrongwithyou你怎么了?2.Whatshouldshedo她该怎么办呢?3.ShouldItakemytemperature我应该量一下体温吗?4.Youshouldliedownandrest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。
13.be back 回来14.be angry with sb 生某人的气15.throw down 扔下16.the minute=as soon as 一…就…e over 过来18.sit down 坐下19.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步20.all the time 频繁;反复21.all day / evening 整日/夜22.shout back 大声回应23.walk away 走开24.in surprise 惊讶地25.share the housework 分担家务26.hang out 闲逛27.do chores 做杂务28.go to the store 去商店29.buy drinks and snacks 买饮料和点心30.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事31.have enough stress from 有来自…足够的压力32.a waste of time 浪费时间33.in order to 为了34.get good grades 取得好成绩35.depend on 依赖;依靠36.have no idea 不知道37.develop children’s independence 发展孩子独立性38.look after=take care of 照顾;照看39.as a result 结果40.agree with sb 同意某人的观点/意见disagree with sb 不同意某人的观点/意见二、常见搭配1.finish doing sth. 完成做某事2.a few “几个”,后接可数名词复数few “很少,几乎没有”,后接可数名词复数a little “一点儿”,后接不可数名词little “很少,几乎没有”,后接不可数名词3.1> question “问题”,需要回答的问题,与ask或answer 搭配2> problem “问题”,需要解决的问题,与solve 搭配in the front of “在…前面”,在所说范围之内5.as…as… “与…一样…”,中间加形容词或副词原级,。
人教版新版八年级下单词短语默写work Information Technology Company.2020YEARUnit1 What’s the matter?一.单词1.千克 n. (= )2.(交通)事故n.3.情况,状况 n.4.意思是v. (过去式 )5.岩石n.6.刀n.7.血n.8.重要性n. adj.9.决定n. v.10.勇气,意志n.11.死亡n. v.12.护士n.13.控制n./v.14.酸痛的adj.15.脚(pl. )16.疼痛v. (过去式)17.脖子n.18.胃n.19.喉咙n. 20.间歇n.21.头痛n.22.牙痛n.23.休息n./v.24.咳簌n./v.25.危险n./v.26.登山者n.27.击;打(过去式)28.乘客n.29.离开;不工作adv./prep30.向;朝prep31.问题n.32.她自己pron.33.绷带n./v.34.生病的 adj.35.晒伤的 adj.36.膝盖 n.37.鼻出血 n.38.呼吸 v.二.重点短语1.干正确的事情2.穿上3.被击中头部4.习惯于…过去常常5.救命失去生命6.在危险的情况中7.孑然一身8.放弃(屈服)9.去爬山10.继续做某事11.做决定12.离开…;从…里出来13.失血过多14.(没)准备好做某事15.牙、头、眼、胃痛16.需要去做某事17.躺下休息18.看牙医19.量体温20.在伤口上敷药21.很长时间22.离开电脑休息23.割伤自己24.整个周末25.喝些加蜂蜜的热茶26.用完27.做个X光检查28.患感冒、发烧、咳簌29.落在某人身上30.幸亏、由于31.冒险32.没动33.介意做某事34.喉咙、背、眼睛、膝盖、脚痛35.看医生36.做某事有困难37.感到恶心38.跌倒39.切除40.同意做某事41.立刻42.令我惊讶的是43.及时准时44.陷入麻烦45.生死攸关46.考虑到自己47.掌管48.期盼某人做某事49.患心脏病50.讲述51.上、下车52.一本叫…的书53.大喊救命54.紧挨着他的一位妇女55.看到一位老人正躺在地上Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks 一.单词1.欢呼,喝彩 v.2.义务做 v. 志愿者n.3.标志,信号 n.4.通知n. 注意到v.5.孤独的,寂寞的 adj.6.几个,一些pron.7.强烈的,强壮的 adj.8.感觉,感触 n.9.满足,满意 n.10.高兴,愉快 n.11.物主,主人n.12.旅行,行程n.13.募集,征集 v.14.独自,单独 adv.15.夫人,女士 n.16.兴趣n. 使感兴趣v.17.修理 v.18.修理,安装v.19.破损的 adj. v.20.车轮,轮子 n.21.信,函 n.22.丧失能力的 adj.23.瞎的 adj.24.聋的 adj.25.想象,设想 v.26.困难,难题 n. adj.27.打开v.28.门 n.29.拿,提,扛v.30.训练 v. n.31.激动的 adj.32.仁慈,善良 n.33.聪明的adj.34.理解,领会v.(pl. )35.变化,改变 v.& n.二.重点短语1.打扫干净2.产生结果,发展3.使振奋起来4.分发食物5.想出,提出6.清洁日7.课外学习项目8.离现在只有两周了9.推迟10.张贴11.做一些公告牌12.制定计划做某事13.打电话14.在养老院15.帮助解决问题16.过去常常做某事17.喜欢,照顾18.放弃19.更多地了解20.有一种满足感21.在5岁的时候22.尝试参加……选拔23.一周一次24.进行一次不同的旅行25.实现梦想26.与此同时27.挣更多的钱28.为……筹钱29.停止做某事停下来去做某事30.耗尽31.与……相像32.修理33.与……类似34.建立35.对……产生影响36.我的一个朋友37.对……感到激动38.(不)能够做某事39.立刻40.强项是41.在某人业余时间42.志愿做某事43.坏的自行车零件44.六个月的训练45.使的某人做某事成为可能46.一只特殊训练的狗Unit 3 could you please clean your room?一.重点单词1.不合理的 adj. 反义词 n.2. 独立的,自主的 adj. n3. 落下,掉下 v. pt.4. 然而 conj.5. 小吃 n.6. 浪费 n.&v.7. 邻居8. 有病 adj.9. 自...以来 prep,conj., adv.10.依靠 v. n.11. 发展,壮大 v.12. 而且,加之 adv.13. 提供,供应 v.14. 精神压力 n.15. 借入 v.反义词:(pt.)16. 厌恶v.17. 杂物 n.18. 手指 n.19. 垃圾 n.20. 也不 adv.21. 衬衫 n.22. 递,通过v.23. 扔 v. (pt. )24. 杂乱 n.25. 地板 n.26. 折叠 v.27. 打扫 v. (pt. )二.重点短语1. 做家务2. 为了做某事3. 取的好成绩4. 给某人提供某物5. 介意做某事6. 过分依靠父母7. 培养孩子们的独立性8. 教会他们如何照顾好自己9. 在...中做自己的那一部分10. 保持房子的干净11. 不知道如何照顾自己12. 洗餐具13. 倒垃圾14. 叠衣服15. 扫地16. 整理床铺17. 打扫起居室18. 搭车19. 帮助做几件事20.对某人生气21. 解决问题22. 例如23. 同意做某事24. 把时间花在学习上25. 做杂活26. 生病27. 因此28. 照顾29.参加考试30. 邀请我的朋友来参加聚会31. 整天、晚32. 扔下我的包33. 遛狗34. 吃惊地35. 把衣服弄湿被击中头部36.一直37.和朋友一起闲逛38.浪费时间39.对某人来说做某事不够公平40.进入一所好大学41.过来,顺便来访Unit 4 why don’t you talk to your parents?一.重点单词1. 允许 v.2. 有毛病的 adj.3. 清楚易懂的;晴朗的 adj.4. 午夜 n.5. 猜测,估计 v.6. 协议,交易n.7. 关系 n.8. 交流,沟通 n. v.9. 争论 v. n.10. 云 n.11. 年纪较长的 adj.12. 代替,反而 adv.13. 任何 pron.14. 焦虑的 adj.15. 主动提出 v.16. 正确的,恰当的 adj.17. 第二 adv.18. 解释,说明 v.19. 抄袭,复制 v.20. 归还,返回 v.21. (不)再 adv.22. 成员 n.23. 压力 n.24. 竞争 v. n.25. 意见,看法 n.26. 技巧,技艺 n.27. 典型的 adj.28. 足球 n.29. 迅速的 adj.30. 持续 n.31. 比较 v.32 不理智的 adj.33. 鞭策,督促 v.34. 发展,发育 n. v.35. 造成,引起 v.36. 通常的,不寻常的 adj.37. 可能,大概 adv.二.重点短语1. 允许某人做某事允许做某事被允许做某事2. 和朋友一起闲逛3. 与某人打架4. 给某人写信5. 给某人打电话6. 擅长对......好7. 在电话你谈某事8. 发现某人在做某事9. 归还10. 浏览11. 对......生气12. 向某人道歉拒绝同意13. 忘了某事14. 产生预期的结果;解决,算出15. 进展的好,与某人相处的好16. 我们之间的关系17. 哥哥18. 拒绝做某事19. 与某人交流20. 向某人解释21. 从现在起22. 没有归还这本书23. 把作业忘在家里24. 害怕做某事25. 与某人竞争获得某物26. 上课外补习课27. 去购物28. 泰勒一家29. 剪出,放弃30. 很快吃了晚饭31. 与......相比32. 把某人逼得太紧33. 给某人引起麻烦34. 独立思考35. 坚持做某事36. 调低,拒绝调大,出现打开关闭变成37. 把......带到某地38. 不是什么大事39. 感到孤独紧张40. 介意某人做某事41. 某人身上发生某事42. 做家庭作业的时间到了43. 给孩子造成许多压力Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一.重点单词1. 暴风雨 n.2. 闹钟 n.3. 开始 v. pt.4. 大量低 adv.5. 忽然 adv.6. 奇特的 adj.7. 风 n.8. 光 n.9. 报道 v&n.10. 地域 n.11. 木头 n.12. 窗户 n.13. 火炬,手电筒 n.14. 火柴 n.15. 敲打,打败 v.16. 倚,碰 prep.17. 睡着 adj. 18. 升起,增加 v.19. 倒下的,落下的 adj. v.20. 分离 adv.21. 冰冷的 adj.22. 开玩笑 v.23. 理解,认识到 v. n.24. 章节,段落 n.25. 学生 n.26. 彻底地,完全地 adv.27. 惊愕的 adj.28. 沉默 n. adj.29. 最近 adv.30. 恐怖主义者 n.31. 日期 n.32. 塔 n.33. 实情,事实 n.二.重点短语1. 忙于做某事2. 发出响声,爆炸3. 洗热水澡4. 下大雨5. 错过公交汽车6. 拿起,接电话7. 那时8. 大风9. 乌云10. 一场大的暴风雨11. 外面没有光12. 确保13. 起初14. 睡着了15. 逐渐减弱,慢慢平息16. 醒来17. 吹倒的树18. 打破的窗户19. 打扫干净,整理20. 拆散21. 在困难时期22. 立刻,马上23. 变形24. 在路边25. 从旁走过26. 朝学校走去27. 在美国历史上28. 剩/ 其余的书籍29. 拆毁,写下30. 记得做过某事忘记做过某事31. 撞上世贸大楼32. 往窗外看33. 讲真话34. 干某事有困难35. 在空中36. 指出37. 离开,消失38. 也39. 听到那个消息很震惊40.被杀41. 沉默,无声42. 猛烈地敲打着窗户43. 玩纸牌游戏44. 一团糟45. 在公交站Unit 6 An old man tried to move the moutains 一.重点单词1.射击 v. pt2. 石头 n.3. 虚弱的 adj.4. 上帝 n.5. 提醒v.6. 一点,小块 n.7. 愚蠢的 adj.8. 物体,物品 n.9. 隐藏 v. Pt.10. 尾巴 n.11. 有魔力的 adj.12. 棍,条 n.13. 使激动,使兴奋 v. Adj.14. 西方国家的 adj.15. 继姐 n.16. 王子 n.17. 适合 v.18. 夫妻,两件事物 n.19. 微笑 n&v.20. 结婚 v. 21.金子n.金色的adj.22.国王n.23.丝绸n.24.内衣n.25.没有人pron.小人物n.26. 愚蠢的 adj.27. 欺骗v. 骗子n.28.继母n.29.太太n.30.丈夫n.31.整体的adj.32.场景n.33.月光n.34.发光,照耀v.pt.35. 明亮地adv.光线充足的adj.36.地面n.37.带路v.pt.38.声音n.39. 勇敢的二.重点短语1.西游记2. 忙于做某事3. 派某人做某事4. 一个解决问题的好方法5. 继续做某事6. 代替,而不是7. 能够做某事8. 第一次9. 事实上10. 看起来像一只猴子11. 把他自己变成不同的动物12. 有时...在其他时候13. 出来,出版,发芽14. 弱者15. 从前16. 爱上17. 三两个,一对18. 结婚19. 对看小说感兴趣20. 认为...怎么样?21. 被...感动22. 带走,拿走23. 提醒某人某事24. 有点傻25. 似乎不太可能做某事26. 一个叫《猴子》的新电视节目27. 全世界28. 使他自己成为一个人29.制定计划做某事30. 在月光中31. 迷路32. 醒来33. 找到出路34. 把某人引向35. 由...做成36. 从屋子里面37. 了解38. 穿上39. 穿上新衣服Unit 7 What’s the highest mou ntain in the world 一.重点单词1.平方,正方形 n.2. 米,公尺 n.3. 深的 adj.4. 沙漠 n.5.人口数量n.6.亚洲n.7.旅行n&v.8.旅行者n.9.墙n.10.令人大为惊奇的adj.11.古代的adj.12.保护v.n.13.宽阔的adj.14.成绩,成就n.15.西南方向的adj.16.厚的,浓的adj.17.包括v.18.冰冷的adj.19.条件,状况n.20.实现目标v,21.挑战,考验n.&v.22.达到,完成v.23.力量n.24.自然界n.25.海洋n.26.太平洋n.27.重量是...v.28.出生,诞生n.29.成年的adj.成人n.30.竹子n.30.濒危的adj.31.研究,调查v.&n.32.饲养员n.33.醒着的adj.34.激动,兴奋n.35.疾病n.36.剩余的adj.39.图片,插图n.40.野生的adj.41.政府,内阁n.42.鲸n.43.食用油n.44.巨大的adj.二.重点短语1.随便做某事2. 使其成为世界上最长的墙3. 极冷的天气4. 呼吸空气5. 登上山顶的第一批人6.面对困难7. 戒掉,放弃8. 实现梦想,取得成功9. 自然之力10. 太平洋11. 站起来12. 出生时13. 活到20-30岁14. 为…准备…15. 跑过去16. (走路时)撞到17.跌倒18. 每两年一个19. 死于疾病20. 长寿21. 花时间做某事22. 砍伐23. 剩下的森林24. 两外200只大熊猫25. 大约26. 送某人上学27. 帮助拯救大熊猫28. 植树29. 在将来30. …的原因31. 捕鲸获取其肉、脂肪和油32. 高高跃出水面33. 鲸的保护条例34. 保护…免遭…35. 水污染36. 将垃圾仍进大海37. 兴奋地38. 告诉孩子有关…的重要性39. 没有中国拥挤挤满40.重达5000公斤41.就我所知42. 绵延Unit 8 Have you read treasure island yet? 一.重点单词1.珠宝,财富 n.2.岛n.3. 名著n.4. 页 n.5. 匆忙,赶快 v.6. 预期,预定 adj.7. 船 n.8. 工具 n.9. 枪,炮 n.10. 迹象n 做记号 v.11. 沙滩 n.12. 食人肉者n.13. 朝,向 prep.14. 陆地 n. 着陆 v.15. 小说 n.16. 科技,工艺 n.17. 法语 n.18. 流行音乐 n. 19. 摇滚乐 n.20. 乐队 n.21. 乡村音乐 n.22. 永远 adv.23. 在国外 adv.24. 真实地 adv.25. 行,排 n.26. 狂热爱好者 n.27. 南方的 adj.28. 当代的 adj29. 成功 n. v.30. 属于 v.31. 笑声 n. v.32. 美丽 n.33. 一百万 num.34. 记录,唱片 n. 录制v.35. 介绍,引见 v. n.二.重点短语1.出海2.发现一座充满珠宝的岛屿3.决定做某事4.长大5.放下,记下6.在第50页7.赶快8.两周后9.把这个人叫星期五10.带回11.牺牲,失去生命12.猎杀动物为食13.等待某人做某事14.砍树15.种植水果和蔬菜16.学会做某事17.一块陆地18.教他英语19.遗忘,留下,落后20.考虑21.迫不及待做某事22.叫醒23.通过收音机24.为…争吵25.从那时起26.例如27.属于,是…成员28.互相29.就…做研究30.在美国历史上31.现场演唱32.向…介绍33.继续做某事34.在一天结束的时候35.由披头士演唱的歌曲36.在国外学习37.钱和成功的重要性38.提醒某人某事39.做一些有关…的研究Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?一.重点单词1.娱乐,游戏n.2.在某处,到处 adv.3.相机 n.4.发明 n. v.5.难以置信的 adj.6.进步,进展 v.&n7.迅速的 adj.8.特别的,不寻常的 adj.9.坐便器 n.10.鼓励 v. n.11.社会的 adj .12.和平的 adj .13.表演,演出 n.14.完美的 adj .15.它自己 pron.16.收集 v. n.17.德国的 adj . 德国人 n. 18.主题 n.19.供乘骑的游乐设施 n.20.省份 n.21.一千 num .22.安全的,无危险的 adj .23.仅仅,只adv.24.害怕 n.&v.25.是否 conj.26.印度的 adj .27.日本人的 adj . 日本人 n.28.狐狸 n.29.赤道 n.30.无论何时 conj.31.春天 n.32.主要地 adv.33.地点,位置 n.二.重点短语1.国家科学博物馆2. 坐地铁3. 玩的愉快4. 去滑冰5. 了解6. 导致,通往7. 搭建帐篷8. 相信我的眼睛9. 不同种类的10. 鼓励某人做某事11. 改进厕所12. 在将来13. 茶艺表演14. 沏茶15. 一杯茶16. 收集餐具17. 两三次18. 现在19. 听说收到某人的来信20. 兜风21. 写下22. 成千上万的游客23. 一方面,另一方面24. 在中国以外25. 做某事有困难26. 干某事有乐趣27. 在晚上整晚28. 在白天29. 在更加自然的环境中30. 一年到头31. 在黑暗处32. 在过去33. 远离34.在乎做某事35. 游乐园36. 一个说英语的国家37. 以如此快的方式38. 几次39. 离中国不远Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years 一.重点单词1.院子 n.2.甜蜜的 adj.3.记忆,回忆 n.4.分币 n.5.玩具 n.6.熊 n.7.生产者 n.8.披巾,头巾 n.9.软的 adj.10.检查,审查 n&v.11.木板 n.12.地位低下的 adj.13.清理 v.清澈的adj.14.卧室 n.15.拥有 n. 物主 n.16.铁路 n.17.离开,分开 v. 部分n.18.某种 adj. 19.诚实的 adj. n20.一会儿 n.21.真实的 adj. 真理n.22.故乡 n.23.现今 adv.24.搜索,搜查 n&v. 研究 n.25.…之一 prep.26.彩色粉笔 n.27.惭愧,羞愧 n.28.把…视为 v.29.数数 v.30.百年 n.31.在…对面prep.32.尤其,特别 adv.33.童年 n.34.注视,仔细考虑 v. n.35.拥有,抓住 v. pt二.重点短语1.在那边2.庭院销售3.勾起美好回忆4.赠送,泄露5.在困境中需要6.欢迎到某地7.三两个8.有点老长的多9.查看,结账离开10.长大11.不再12.初中13.清理出14.起初的时候15.在…旁边16.放弃,交出(不舍的东西)17.玩玩具18.对于我来说19.说实在的20.如何处理21.最古老的大楼之一22.至少至多23.一年一至两次24.筹钱25.数以百万的26.一些…,另一些…27.搜寻28.一位46岁的父亲的丈夫29.回家回到中国30.饶有兴趣地31.20世纪中期32.根据33.派送某人做某事34.在水里加点盐35.依然如故36.学校对面37.几乎,靠近38.在我心里留下了许多美好回忆39.考虑做某事40.把…视作41.这个地方的象征42.到目前为。
新目标英语八年级(下)重点短语及句型总Unit 1 Will people have robots?1. fewer people 更少的人(fewer 修饰名词复数,表示否定)2. less free time 更少的空闲时间(less 修饰不可数名词,表示否定)3. in ten years 10年后(in 的时间短语用于将来时,提问用 How soon)4. fall in love with … 爱上……例:When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell inlove with him at once.当我第一次见到许老师,我立刻爱上他。
5. live alone 单独居住6. feel lonely 感到孤独(比较:live alone/ go alone 等)The girl walked alone along the street, but shedidn't feel lonely.那女孩独自沿着街道走,但她并不感到孤独。
7. keep/ feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪8. fly to the moon 飞上月球9. hundreds of + 复数数百/几百(概数,类似还有 thousands of;millions of)10. the same as 和……相同11. A be different from B A与B不同(= There is a difference/ Thgere aredifferences between A and B)12. wake up 醒来(wake sb. up 表示“唤醒某人”)13. get bored 变得厌倦(get/ become 是连系动词,后跟形容词如 tired/angry/ excited 等)14. go skating 去滑冰(类似还有 go hiking/ fishing /skating/ bike riding 等)15. lots of/ a lot of 许多(修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以)16. at the weekends 在周末17. study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)19. I don't agree. = I disagree. 我不同意。
⼈教版⼋年级英语下册单词-短语-句型和语法总结Unit1What’s the matter?【重点单词】matter [?m?t?] v.重要,要紧,有关系What’s the matter? 怎么了?出什么事了?sore [s?:(r)] adj. 疼痛的,酸痛的have a cold感冒stomach ['st?m?k]n. 胃,腹部stomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n.胃痛,腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚neck [nek] n.颈,脖⼦throat[θr??t] n.喉咙fever ['fi:v?]n. 发烧,发热lie [la?]v. 躺,平躺lie down躺下rest [rest] n. 剩余部分,其余;放松,休息cough [k?f] n. & v.咳嗽X-ray ['eksre?] n.X光,X射线toothache[?tu:θe?k] n. ⽛痛takeone's temperature 量体温headache [?hede?k] n.头痛have a fever发烧break [bre?k] n. &v. 休息,暂停;打破take breaks (take a break) 休息hurt [h?:t] v.伤害,损害,使受伤passenger ['p?s?nd??]n. 乘客,旅客off[?f] adv. prep.离开(某处);从…去掉get off 下车to one's surprise 使…惊讶,出乎…意料onto [??nt?]prep. 向,朝trouble[?tr?bl] n. ⿇烦,烦扰,问题hit [hit] n. & v.碰撞,打,打击right away ⽴即,马上get into陷⼊,参与herself [h?:?self]pron.她⾃⼰,她本⾝(she的反⾝代词)bandage ['b?nd?d?]n.& v. 绷带;⽤绷带包扎sick [s?k] adj.患病的,不适的knee [ni:] n.膝盖nosebleed [?n??zbli:d]n. ⿐出⾎breathe [bri:e] v.呼吸sunburned[?s?nb?:nd] adj. 晒伤的ourselves[ɑ:?selvz] pron. 我们⾃⼰(we的反⾝代词)climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 登⼭者be used to 习惯于… 适应于…risk[r?sk] n. &v. 风险,危险;冒险take risks (take a risk)冒险accident [??ksid?nt] n. 意外事件;事故situation [?sitju?ei??n] n. 状况,形式,情况kg=kilogram[?k?l?gr?m]n.公⽄,千克rock[r?k] n. 岩⽯run out (of) ⽤尽,耗尽knife [naif] n.⼑,餐⼑cut off 切除blood [bl?d] n. ⾎mean [mi:n] v. 意味着,意思是,意欲get out of离开,从… 出来importance [?m?p?:tns] n. 重要性decision [d?'s??n] n. 决⼼,决定,抉择control [k?n'tr??l] v.控制,⽀配,操纵be in control of 掌管,管理spirit['sp?r?t] n.勇⽓,意志death [deθ] n.死亡give up放弃nurse [n?:s]n. 护⼠【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.havea cough咳嗽3.have atoothache⽛疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enoughwater喝⾜够的⽔6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache胃疼8.have asore back背疼9.have a sore throat喉咙痛10. take risks冒险11.hot teawith honey加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看⽛医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光⽚14.takeone’ s temperature量体温15.putsomemedicine onsth. 在……上⾯敷药16.give up 放弃17. sound like听起来像18.all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的⽅式20. go to a doctor 看医⽣21. goalong沿着……⾛22. on thesideofthe road 在马路边23. shout for help⼤声呼救24. without thinking twice没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有⼼脏病27. toone’ s surprise另某⼈惊讶的是28.thanksto 多亏了;由于29. in time 及时30.makea decision 做出决定31. get into trouble造成⿇烦32.right away⽴刻;马上33. becauseof由于34. getout of 离开;从……出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36.put abandage on sth. ⽤绷带包扎37.fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶⼼39. have a nosebleed流⿐⾎40.cuthis knee割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing登⼭运动44. be used to doing sth.习惯做某事45. run out(of) ⽤完;⽤尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此……以⾄于...…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. What's the matter with you?=What'the trouble with you?= What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?3.Should I take my temperature?我应该量⼀下体温吗?4.You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息⼀会⼉。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit8 词组搭配该文档旨在提供人教版英语八年级下册Unit8词组搭配的参考。
以下是一些常用的词组搭配及其示例用法。
1. make a decision: 做出决定- It's time to make a decision about which university to attend.2. take action: 采取行动- The government needs to take action to solve the pollution problem.3. have an effect on: 对...有影响- Lack of sleep can have a negative effect on your performance.4. keep an eye on: 留意;密切注意- Please keep an eye on the children while I'm cooking.5. deal with: 处理;应付- She knows how to deal with difficult customers.6. look forward to: 期待- I'm looking forward to the summer vacation.7. rely on: 依赖;依靠- You can rely on him to finish the project on time.8. catch up with: 赶上- I need to work overtime to catch up with the deadline.9. get used to: 适应;惯- It took me some time to get used to the new job.10. be interested in: 对...感兴趣- She is interested in learning new languages.11. pay attention to: 注意;留心- Please pay attention to the teacher's instructions. 12. look down on: 看不起- Don't look down on people just because they are different.以上是一些人教版英语八年级下册Unit8词组搭配的例子。
U n i t1W h a t’s t h e m a t t e r 一、询问某人的健康问运及遭到麻烦的表达方法1询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时;常用以下几种结构来表达:What’s the matter with sb.某人怎么了What’s wrong with sb.某人怎么了What’s the trouble with sb.某人出什么事了What happened to sb.某人发生了什么事Are you OK你没事吧Is there anything wrong with sb. 某人有什么事吗(2)要表达身体疼痛或不舒服;可用以下结构:①某人+have/has+病症.The twins have colds.双胞胎感冒了..某人+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache.She had a stomachache last night.她昨晚肚子痛..③某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位. He has a sore throat.他喉咙痛..④某人+hurts+身体部位或反身代词. He hurt his leg.他的腿受伤了..⑤某部位+hurts.My head hurts badly.我头痛得厉害..⑥某人+have/has+a pain+in one’s+身体部位; I have a pain in my chest.我胸口痛..⑦There issomething wrong with one’s+身体部位.There is something wrong with my right eye..我的右眼有毛病..⑧其他表达方式She has a heart trouble.她有心脏病..He got hit on the head他头部受到了撞击..She cut her finger.她割破手指了..二情态动词should的用法1.Should为情态动词;意为“应该;应当”;否定式为shouldn’t;其后接动词原形;无人称和数的变化..常用来表示征询意见、建议、劝告、要求或义务等.. You should drink hot water with honey.你应该喝加有蜂蜜的开水..He should put his head back他应该把头后仰..We should try our best to help him.我们应当尽力去帮助他.. You shouldn‘t watch TV.你不应该看电视..2.Should用于主语为第一人称的疑问句;表示征询意见.. Should I put some medicine on it 我应当给它敷上药吗 Should we tell her about it我们应该告诉她这件事吗拓展在英语中;表示建议的说法有很多;而且都是中考考查的重点..主要结构有:①Would you like to do sth.你想要/愿意做某事吗Would you like to play basketball with me你想要和我一起打篮球吗②Shall I/we do sth 我/我们做好吗Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow明天我们去动物园;好吗③Why not do sth 为什么不呢Why not join us为什么不加入到我们当中来呢④How/What about doing sth 做某事怎么样 How about going swimming去游泳怎么样⑤Let’s do sth让我们做吧.. Let’s go home.咱们回家吧..⑥You’d better not do sth你最好不要做某事..You’d better not go there alone.你最好不要一个人去那儿..Unit 2 I'll help clean up the city parks动词不定式A. 作主语——为避免句子的头重脚轻;常用it作为形式主语;而真正的主语动词不定式后置..常用句型:It +be+adj./n.+for/of sb. to do sth./It takes sb. some time to do sth.B. 作宾语——动词want; decide; hope; ask; agree; choose; learn; plan; need; teach; prepare…常接动词不定式作宾语..C. 作后置定语——常用于“have/has+sth.+to do”或“enough+名+to do”“It’s time to do sth.”等结构中..D. 作宾语补足语——tell; ask; want; invite; teach; like; call等可接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语;构成tell/ask/want /call/invite sb. to do sth.结构..“一感feel;二听listen to; 注意动词不定式作使役动词和感官动词的宾语补足语时应省去to:hear;三让let; make; have;;四看look at; see; watch; notice;半帮助help”..E. 动词不定式作状语主要用来修饰动词;表示目的;结果或原因..为了强调目的;有时可以把动词不定式放在句首;或在不定式前加in order to 或so as to “为了;目的是”..常用结构有too + adj./adv. + to do sth.等..F. 固定句式中动词不定式的用法常见的形式有:had better not do sth./Would you like to do sth./Why not do sth./Would you please not do sth.等..Unit 3 Could you please clean your roomCould you please...句型1请求别人时通常用此句型;也可以说:Can you...please情态动词could或can在这里均表示请求;在意思上无区别;但是用could在于其上显得更委婉、客气、诚恳..在日常生活中常使用could you/I...若在句末加上please;则显得更礼貌..Could you help me find my book;please你能帮我找到我的书吗(2)对could you/I...的问句作出肯定回答;常用“sure/certainly/of course”等;如果作否定回答;常用“sorry或oh;please don’t”.. 一般不用no开头;用no显得语气生硬、不礼貌..(3)表示请求的句式:Would you like to do... Would you mind doing... Let’s do.... Shall I/we do... Please do...祈使句前加please提示:could you please...与could I Please...两种问句;前者是请求别人帮忙的句式;后者是有礼貌地向别人请求允许的交际用语..试比较:Could you please help me请你帮我一下好吗Could I please invite my friends to my birthday party;Mom 妈妈; 我能邀请我的朋友参加我的生日聚会吗Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents1.提建议向别人发出邀请;请求;建议;或征求某人的意见的其他表达方式:How /what about doing sth.about是个介词;可跟名词或动名词“…怎么样”You’d better not do something.“你最好不做某事”Would you like sth …:“你想要某物Let s do sth…What should I do … should表示请求、征询对方意见2.学会谈论问题和学会用why don't you…提建议向别人发出邀请;请求;建议;或征求某人的意见的表达方式:Why don t you do something =Why not do something 你为什么不做某事呢来表示请求、征询对方意见3.until; so that ;although引导的状语从句:1until:在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句里;如果主句用肯定式;其含义是“一直到……时”;谓语动词只能用延续性动词..如果主句用否定式;其含义是“直到……才……”; “在……以前不……”; 谓语动词可用瞬间动词..Don t get off until the bus stops.2so that引导目的状语从句为了;以便例如:He studies hard so that he could work better in the future3although的用法意思相当于though尽管;虽然;引导让步状语从句..引导的从句不能与并列连词but;and; so等连用;但可以和yet; still等词连用.. 例如:Although he was tired; he went on working.尽管他很累;但是他继续工作..Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came过去进行时1. 基本概念:过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或一段时间内正在进行的动作..这一特定的过去时间除有上下文暗示以外; 一般用时间状语来表示..2.结构 was / were not + 动词-ing3.句式肯定式:I/He/She/It was working. We/You/They/ were working.否定式:I/He/She/It was not working.We/You/They/ were not working.疑问式和简略回答:Was I working Yes; you were. No; you were not. Were you working Yes; I was. No; I was not. Was he/she/it working Yes; he/she/it was. No; he/she/it was not. Were we/you/they working Yes; you/we/they were. No; you/we/they were not. 注:1 was not常缩略为wasn’t; were not常缩略为weren’t..2 一般过去时与过去进行时用法的比较: 一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生过的动作或存在的状态; 而过去进行时则表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作.. 例如: David wrote a letter to his friend last night. 大卫昨晚给他的朋友写了封信..信写完了..David was writing a letter to his friend last night. 大卫昨晚一直在给他的朋友写信..信不一定写完..4.过去进行时中的when和whilewhen; while 区别:1)由when引导的时间状语从句;主句用过去进行时;从句应用一般过去时;由while引导的时间状语从句;主句用一般过去时;从句应用过去进行时..When the teacher came in; we were talking.当此句改变主从句的位置时;则为: While we were talking; the teacher came in. 2如果从句和主句的动作同时发生;两句都用过去进行时的时候;多用while引导..如:They were singing while we were dancing.Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains1. unless引导条件状语从句unless = if … not ―除非;若不They will go tomorrow unless it rains.= They will go tomorrow if it doesn’t rains.2. as soon as引导时间状语从句.. ―……就He will come and see you as soon as he can.3. so.......that引导结果状语从句句型1:主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that从句The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward.句型2: so +形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 + that从句It was so hot a day that they all went swimming.句型3. so + many/ few + 复数名词 + that从句He has so few friends that he often feels lonely.句型4: so +much/ little + 不可数名词 + that 从句I had so little money that I couldn’t buy a pen.Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world形容词副词的原级、比较级和最高级一原级句型:1. A is as+原级+ as+ B 表示A 与B一样…eg: He is as tall as me.2.A is not as/so +原级+ as B表示A不如B…eg:He is not as tall as me.3.只能修饰原级的词;very;quite;so;too;so; enough; pretty等例如;He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了..(二)比较级句型可以修饰比较级的词;much;a lot;far;…的多a little;a bit;…一点儿 even甚至;still 仍然Eg. Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.第一课比第二课容易得多.. Tom looks even younger than before.汤姆甚至比以前更年轻..1.当句中有than 时则用比较级.. eg: He is fatter than me.2.当句子中的比较对象为两者时用比较级:“特殊疑问词+be+形容词比较级;A or B ”eg: Which is bigger;the earth or the moon 哪一个大;地球还是月球3. “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”..eg.The flowers are more and more beautiful.花儿越来越漂亮..加more构成比较级的形容词则用more and more +形容词表示越来越…eg: English is more and more important.4.“the+比较级;the+比较级”表示“越……;越……”..Eg. The more careful you are;the fewer mistakes you’ll make.5.“A+be+the+形容词比较级+of the two+……”表示“A是两者中较……的”..Eg.Look at the two boys. My brother is the taller of the two.6.A+be+形容词比较级+than+any other+单数名词+介词短语”表示“A比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……”;含义是“A最……”..Eg. The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.=The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.三最高级常用句型结构1.“主语+be+the+形容词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……的”.. eg:Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.This apple is the biggest of the five.2.“主语+be+one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……之一”..Eg:Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.3.“特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+A;B;or C ”用于三者以上eg Which is the biggest The moon;the sun or ths earth4.“the +序数词+最高级+单数名词+范围”..表示…是第几大…eg: The Yellow River is the second longest river in China .注意形容词最高级之前要加the;但当最高级之前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格时则不用加theeg: He is the best student in my class. He is my best friend.(四)形容词副词的规则与不规则变化规则变化1.一般在词尾直接加er或est;例如;tall-taller-tallest;long-longer-longest2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st;例如;nice-nicer-nicest3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词;把y变为i;再加er或est;例如;heavy-heavier-heaviest4.重读闭音节;末尾只有一个辅音字母;双写这个辅音字母;再加er或est;eg. big-bigger-biggest5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级;例如;slowly-more slowly-most slowly;beautiful- more beautiful-most beautiful 不规则变化Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yetUnit 9 Have you ever been to a museum现在完成时 Present Perfect Tense1表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果..—It’s so dark. 太黑了..—Someone has turned off the light. 有人把灯关上了..2表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态..常与since+过去的时间点;for+一段时间;since+时间段+ego; so far等时间状语连用.. Eg. I have lived here for ten years.我已经住在这里10年了..从10年前开始;持续到现在还住这儿Eg. I have lived here since 2003. 自从2003年我就住在这儿..从2003年开始;持续到现在还住这儿3 基本结构及句型转换:主语+have/has+过去分词done 当主语是第三人称单数has;其余人称用have..①肯定句:主语+have/has+过去分词+其他 I have finished my homework. 肯定句②否定句:主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他 I have not finished my homework. 否定句③一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他—Have you finished your homework—Yes; I have. / No; I haven’t; 一般疑问句及肯定、否定回答4has gone to; has been to; has been in 的区别Have/Has goneto :去了现在不在说话现场Eg. ---Where is your father---He has gone to Shanghai.Have/Has been to :去过已不在去过的地方Eg. My father has been to Shanghai.Have/has been in:呆了多久还在所呆的地方Eg. My father has been in Shanghai for two months. =My father has been in Shanghaisince two months ago.5现在完成时的标志:①常与just; already; yet; ever; never; before; so far 等连用;强调动作的完成;不强调动作的持续..Have you ever been to Japan I have just finished my homework.②for + 时间段;since + 过去的时间点;since + 段时间 ago;since + 一般过去时的句子..They have known each other for five years. Since he was a child; he has lived in England.(6)动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则变化: 1. 一般在动词词尾直接加ed..如:pick → picked → picked; wish →wished → wished; stay → stayed → stayed2. 以不发音的e结尾的动词后面加d..如:like → liked → liked; hope → hoped →hoped; phone → phoned → phoned3. 以―辅音字母 + y‖结尾的动词;变y为i;再加-ed..如:study → studied → studied; hurry → hurried → hurried; reply → replied → replied4. 词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词;要双写辅音字母;再加-ed..如:stop →stopped → stopped; clap → clapped → clapped不规则变化:5.以不变应万变..如:let → let → let; put → put → put; read → read → read6. 若中间有双写e;则去掉一个e;单词末尾再加t..如:feel → felt → felt; keep → kept → kept; sleep → slept → slept7. 结尾的字母d变t..如:lend → lent → lent; build → built → built; send →sent → sent8. 变为以-ought或-aught结尾..如:buy → bought → bought;bring → brought → brought; catch → caught → caught; teach → taught →taughtUnit 10 I've had this bike for three years.短暂性动词buy; die; join; finish等不能直接与for; since 连用; 需要改变动词..1)beginstart--be on2 open--be open3)become--be4)die--be dead5) fall asleep-- be asleep6)close -- be closed7)end/ finish---be over8) put on--wear9)leave-- be awayfrom 10)catch a cold--have a cold11)join the army--in the army/be a soldier12)borrow---keep13)join the party-- be in the party/ be a party member14) buy---have15come/go/ arrive/reach/get /move to---be in /at总结:1.现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果;2.还可以表示过去发生的动作;一直持续到现在;也有可能持续下去.3..一般情况下;for+时间段; since+过去的时间点;since + 段时间 ago;since + 一般过去时的句子4.句型:现在完成时态have/has+延续性动词的过去分词+ for/ since...。
《新人教版八年级下册》英语书共分为十个单元,共415个单词和短语。
2014八年级人教版下。
1Unit 1What's the matter?1 matter n.问题,事情2 What's the matter ? 怎么了? 出什么事了?3 sore adj.疼痛的,酸痛的4 have a cold 感冒5 stomachache n.胃痛,腹痛6 have a stomachache 胃痛7 foot n.足,脚8 neck n.颈,脖子9stomach n.胃,腹部10 throat n.咽喉,喉咙11 fever n.发烧12lie v.躺,平躺13 lie down 躺下14rest v&n.放松,休息15 cough v.咳嗽16 X-ray n. X射线,X光16 toothache n.牙痛18 take one's temperature 量体温19 headache n.头痛20 have a fever 发烧21breakn.间歇;休息22 take breaks(take a break) 休息23 hurt v.(使)疼痛,受伤24 passenger n.乘客,旅客25 off adv.&prep. 离开(某处);不工作;从……去掉26 get off 下车27 to one's surprise 使……惊讶的,出乎……意料28 onto prep.向;朝29 trouble n. 问题,苦恼30 hit v.(用手或器具)击,打31 right away 立即;马上32 get into 陷入;参与33 herself pron.(she的反身代词)她自己34 bandage n.绷带v.用绷带包扎35 sick adj.生病的;有病毒36 knee n.膝盖,膝37 nosebleed n.鼻出血38 breathe n.呼吸39 sunburned adj.晒伤的40 ourselves pron.(we的反身代词)我们自己,自己41 climber n.登山者;攀登者42 be used to 习惯于……,适应于……43 risk n&v.危险,风险44 take risks (take a risk)冒险45 accident n.(交通)事故;意外遭遇46 situation n.情况,状况47 kilo (=kilogram) n.千克48 rock n.岩石49 run out (of) 耗尽50 knife n.(pl.knives) 刀51 cut off 切除52 blood n.血53 mean v.意思是,打算,意欲54 get out of 离开,从……出来55 importance n.重要性,重要56 decision n.决定,抉择57 control n.﹠v.限制,约束,管理58 be in control of 掌管,管理59 spirit n.勇气,意志60 death n.死,死亡61 give up 放弃62 nurse n.护士2Unit 2I'll help to clean up the parks.1 clean up 打扫(或清除)干净2 cheer v.欢呼,喝彩3 cheer up (使)变得更高兴,振奋起来4 give out 分发,散发5 volunteer v.义务做,自愿做n.自愿者6 notice n.公告牌,通告,布告7 used to 曾经……,过去……8 lonely adj.孤独的,寂寞的9 several pron 几个,数个,一些10 feeling n.感觉,感触11 satisfaction n.满足,满意12 joy n.高兴,愉快13 owner n.物主,主人14 journey n.(尤指长途)旅行,行程15 sign n.标志,信号16 sick adj.生病的,有病的17 raise v.募集,征集18 alone adv.独自,单独lonely adj. 孤独19 repair v.修理,修补20 fix v.安装,使固定21 give away 赠送,捐赠22 wheel n.车轮,轮子23 letter n.信,函24 miss n.女士,小姐25 set up 建起,设立26 make a difference 影响,有作用27 blind adj.瞎的,失明的28 deaf adj.聋的29 imagine v.﹠n.想象,设想30 difficulty n.困难,难题31 open v.开,打开32 door n.门33 carry v.拿,提,扛34 train v.训练,培训35 excited adj.激动的,兴奋的36 training n.训练,培训37 kindness n.仁慈,善良38 clever adj.聪明的,聪颖的39 understand v.理解,领会40 change v.变化,改变41 disabled adj.丧失能力的,有残疾的42 strong adj.强壮的,强健的43 sir n.先生44 madam n.夫人,女士3Unit 3Could you please clean your room?1 rubbish n.垃圾;废弃物2 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾3 fold v.折叠;对折4 sweep v.扫;打扫5 floor n. 地板6 mess n.杂乱;不整洁7 throw v.扔;掷8 all the time 频繁;反复9 neither adv.也不10 shirt n.衬衫11 pass v.给;递;走过;通过12 borrow v.借;借用13 lend v.借给;借出14 finger n.手指15 hate v.厌恶;讨厌16while conj.在……期间;当……的时候17 snack n.点心;小吃;快餐18 chore n.杂务;乏味无聊的工作19 stress n.精神压力;心理负担20 waste n.浪费;滥用21in order to 目的是;为了22provide v.提供;供应23 anyway adv.而且;加之24 depend v.依靠;信赖25 depend on 依靠;信赖26 develop v.发展;壮大27 fairness n.公平性;公平合理性28 since conj.从……以后;自……以来29 neighbor (=neighbour) n.邻居30 result n.后果;结果31 ill adj.有病;不舒服32 drop v.落下;掉下33 independence n.独立34 independent adj.独立的;自主的35 take care of 照料;爱护36 fair adj. 合理的;适当的4Unit 4Why don't you talk to your parents? 151 allow v.允许;准许152 wrong adj.错误的,不对的what's wrong ? 哪儿不舒服?153 guess v.猜测;估计154 deal n.协议;交易big deal 重要的事155 work out 成功的发展;解决156 get on with和睦相处;关系良好157 relation n.关系;联系;交往158 communication n.交流;沟通159 argue v.争吵;争论160 cloud n.云;云朵161 elder adj.年纪较长的162 instead adv.代替;反而;却163 whatever pron.任何;每一164 nervous adj.焦虑的;担忧的165 offer 主动提出;自愿给予166 proper adv.正确地;恰当地167 secondly adv.第二;其次168 communicate v.交流;沟通169 explain v.解释;说明170 clear adj.清楚易懂的;不含混的171 copy v.复制;复印172 return v.回来;回去173 member n.成员;分子174 pressure n.压力175 compete v.竞争,对抗176 opinion n.意见;想法;看法177 skill n.技艺;技巧178 typical adj.典型的179 football n.足球180 cut out 删去;删除181 continue v.持续;继续存在182 compare v.比较183 compare…with…比较;对比184 crazy adj.不理智的;疯狂的185 push v.推动;移动186 development n.发展;发育;成长187 cause v.造成;引起188 usual adj.通常的;寻常的189 perhaps adv.可能;大概;也许5Unit 5What were you doing when the 190 rainstorm n.暴风雨191 suddenly adv.突然;忽然192 alarm n.闹钟193 go off (闹钟)发出响声194 pick up 接电话195 strange adj.奇特的;奇怪的196 storm n.暴风雨197 report v.报道;公布198 area n.地域;地区199 wind n.风200 light n.光;光线;光亮201 wood n.木;木头202 window n.窗;窗户203 flashlight n.手电筒;火炬204 match n.火柴复数形式:matches 205 beat v.敲打;锤砸206 heavily adv.在很大程度上;大量地207 against prep.倚;碰;撞208 asleep adj.睡着209 fall asleep 进入梦乡;睡着210 die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失211 rise v.增加;提高;增强212 apart adv.分离;分开213 passage n.章节;段落214 pupil n.学生215 bright adj.明亮的;光线充足的217 completely adv.彻底地;完全地218 silence n.沉默;缄默;无声219 in silence 沉默;无声220 recently adv.不久前221 terrorist n.恐怖主义者;恐怖分子222 date n.日期;日子223 tower n.塔;塔楼224 at first 首先;最初225 realize v.理解;领会;认识到226 truth n.实情;事实重点词组I was so busy looking for the umbrella that Ididn't see a car coming. took a hot shower6Unit 6An old man tried to move the mountains.228once upon a time 从前229 shoot v.(shot)射击;发射230 begin v.(began)开始231 god n.神;上帝232 remind v.提醒;使想起233 bit n.有点;稍微234 silly adj.愚蠢的;不明事理的235 instead of 代替;反而236 monkey n.猴子237 magic adj.有魔力的;有神奇力量的238 birth n.出生;诞生239 give birth (to do sth.)生孩子;产仔240 stick n.棍;条241 hide v.隐藏;隐蔽242 tail n.尾;尾巴243 turn…into 变成244 Western adj.西方的245 weak adj.虚弱;无力的246 stepsister n.继姐(妹)247 prince n.王子248 fit v.适合;合身249 couple n.两人;两件事物250 smile v.笑;微笑251 marry v.结婚252 get married 结婚253 born v.出生254 be born 出生255 object n.物体;物品256 gold adj.金色的257 emperor n. 国王258 underwear n.内衣259 silk n.丝绸;丝织物260 stupid adj.愚蠢的261 cheat v.欺骗;蒙骗262 stepmother n.继母263 wife n.妻子;太太264 husband n.丈夫265 whole adj.全部的;整体的266 scene n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;场景267 stone n.石头268 shine v.(shone) 发光;照耀269 as soon as 一……就……;尽快270 ground n.地;地面271 lead v.(led) 带路;领路272 voice n.声音273 inside adv.里面274 brave adj.勇敢的;无畏的7Unit 7What's the highset mountain in the word? 275 square n.平方;正方形276 meter (=metre) n.米;公尺277 deep adj.深的;纵深的278 desert n.沙漠279 population n.人口;人口数量280 Asia n.亚洲281 wall n.墙282 tour n.旅行;旅游283 tourist n.旅行者;观光者284 ancient adj.古代的;古老的285 protect v.保护;防护286 wide adj.宽的;宽阔的287 paragraph n.段;段落288 southwestern adj.西南的;西南方向的289 thick adj.厚的;浓的290 include v.包括;包含291 freezing adj.冻冰的;结冰的292 condition n.条件;状况293 take in 吸入;吞入(体内)294 succeed v.实现目标;成功295 Japan n.日本296 challenge v.挑战;考验297 in the face of面对(问题、困难等)298 achieve v.达到;完成;成功299 force n.力;力量300 nature n. 自然界;大自然301 ocean n.大海;海洋302 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋303 cm (=centimeter/centimetre) 厘米304 weigh v.有……重;重305 at birth 出生时306 bamboo n.竹;竹子307 research n.研究;调查308 awake adj.醒着309 excitement n.激动;兴奋310 illness n.疾病;病311 adult adj.成年的;成人的312 remain v.遗留;剩余313 artwork n.图片;插图314 wild adj.野生的315 government n.政府;内阁316 whale n.鲸317 oil n.油;食用油;石油318 huge adj.大的;极多的8Unit 8Have you read Treasure Island yet? 319 treasure n. 珠宝;财富320 island n. classic n.岛321 classic n. 经典作品;名著322 page n. (书刊或纸张的)页,面,张323 hurry v.匆忙;赶快324 hurry up 赶快;急忙(做某事)325 due adj.预期;预定326 ship n.船;舰327 tool n.工具328 gun n.枪;炮329 sand n.沙滩;沙330 else adv.其他的;别的331 cannibal n.食人肉者332 towards adv.朝;向对着333 land n.陆地;大地334 technology n.科技;工艺335 French n.法语336 pop n.流行音乐;流行乐曲337 band n.乐队338 forever adv.永远339 abroad adv.在国外;到国外340 actually adv.真实地;事实上341 fan n.迷;狂热爱好者342 southern adj.南方的343 modern adj.现代的;当代的344 success n.成功345 belong v.属于;归属346 beauty n.美;美丽347 million num.一百万348 record n.唱片;记录v.录制;录(音)349 introduce v.介绍;引见line n.行;排9Unit 9Have you ever been to a museum?350 amusement n.娱乐;游戏351 unbelievable adj.难以置信的;不真实的352 progress v. 进步;进展353 rapid adj. 迅速的;快速的354 unusual adj. 特别的;不寻常的355 toilet n.坐便器;厕所356 encourage v.鼓励357 social adj.社会的358 peaceful adj.和平的;安宁的359 performance n.表演;演出360 perfect adj.完美的;完全的361 itself pron.(it的反身代词)它自己;自己362 collect v.收集;采集363 German adj.德国的;德语的;德国人的n.德语;德国人364 theme n.主题365 province n.省份366 thousand num.一千367 on the one hand…on the other hand …一方面……另一方面……368 safe adj.安全的;无危险的369 thousands of 数以千计的;许许多多的370 simply adv.仅仅;只;不过371 fear v.害怕;惧怕372 whether conj.不管……(还是);或者……(或者)373 Indian adj.印度的;印度人374 Japanese adj.日本的;日本人的;日语的n.日本人;日语375 fox n.狐狸376 daytime n.白天;白昼377 equator n.赤道378 whenever conj.在任何……时候;无论何时379 spring n. 春天380 mostly adv.主要地;通常381 location n. 地点;位置382 National Science Museum 国家科学博物馆383 International Museum of Toilets 国家厕所博物馆384 Hangzhou National Tea Museum 杭州国家茶博物馆385 Donad Duck 唐老鸭386 camera 照相机10Unit 10I've had this bike for three years.386yard n.院子387 yard sale 庭院拍卖会388 sweet adj.甜蜜的;甜的;含糖的389 memory 记忆;回忆390 cent n.分;分币391 toy n.玩具392 bear n.熊393 maker n.生产者;制造者394 scarf n.围巾;披巾;头巾395 soft adj.软的;柔软的396 board n.板;木板397 board game棋牌游戏398 check v.检查;审查399 check out察看;观察400 no longer 不再;不复401 railway n.铁路;铁道402 certain adj.某种;某事;某人403 honest adj.诚实的;老实的404 truthful adj.诚实的;真实的405 to be honest 说实在的406 camera n.照相机;摄影机;摄像机407 hometown n.家乡;故乡408 hill n.山丘;小山409 search v.搜索;搜查410 among prep.在(其)中;……之一411 crayon n.彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔)412 shame n.羞耻;羞愧;惭愧413 regard v.将……认为;把……视为414 count v.数数415 century n.百年;世纪416 according to 依据;按照417 opposite adj.对面的;另一边的418 especially adv.尤其;特别;格外419 consider v.注视;仔细考虑420 hold v.(held)拥有;抓住。
Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?必背词组Alice in Wonderland艾莉丝漫游奇景Robinson Crusoe鲁滨逊漂流记Little Women小妇人Tom Sawyer汤姆. 索娅历险记go out to sea出海be full of …=be filled with…充满了…,装满了…the back of the book书的尾声arrive on this island with enough food and drink带着足够的水和食物登上岛屿arrive in/ at…到达…the marks of another man’s feet另一个人的足迹run towards my house向我的房子的方向跑来signs left behind被留在身后的印记on the beach在海滩上science and technology科学和技术science fiction科学幻想can’t wait to do something迫不及待地做…number of people许多人the number of people人的数量country music乡村音乐a traditional kind of music传统的音乐种类the southern states of America美国南部的州the home of country music 乡村音乐的发源地the importance of money and success金钱和成功的重要性belong to…属于…the beauty of nature and the countryside自然和乡村的美丽become famous变得著名find out找到,发现introduce this singer to others把这个歌手介绍给其他人grow up成长,长大at the end of…在…的末尾at the beginning of …在…的开始the book club读书俱乐部an island full of treasures一个充满金银财宝的岛屿a fantastic book一本奇异的书a boy who lives in the United Kingdom一个生活在英国的男孩hurry up赶快be due for something预计做…预定做…be due to do something预计做…预定做…bring something back把…带回来in American history在美国历史上one of the most successful musicians最成功的音乐家之一one another=each other相互必背句式Have you read Treasure Island yet?你读过《金银岛》吗?(注意yet)Y es, I have. /No, I haven’t.是的,我读过。
Unit 8重点单词、短语、句型单词
treasure n.珠宝;财富
island n.岛
page n.(书刊或纸张的)页,面,张
hurry v.匆忙;赶快
ship n.船
tool n.工具
gun n.枪;炮
mark n.迹象;记号;分数v.做记号;打分
sand n.沙滩;沙
towards prep.朝;向;对着
land n.陆地;大地
fiction n.小说
technology n.科技;工艺
French n.法语
classic n.经典作品;名著
due adj.预期;预定
cannibal n.食人肉者
pop n.流行音乐;流行乐曲
rock n.摇滚乐
forever adv.永远
abroad adv.在国外;到国外
fan n.迷;狂热爱好者
southern adj.南方的
modern adj.现代的;当代的
success n.成功
belong v.属于;归属
laughter n.笑;笑声
beauty n.美;美丽
introduce v.介绍;引见
record n.唱片;记录v.录制;录(音)
line n.行;排
band n.乐队
actually adv.真实地;事实上
million num.一百万
短语
full of满是……的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的put…down把……放下
hurry up赶快;急忙(做某事)
science fiction科幻小说(或影片等)
lose one's life失去生命
country music乡村音乐fight over为……争吵ever since自从
one another互相
belong to属于
the home of………的发源地
on the radio在收音机里;通过无线电广播
come to realize逐渐意识到
句型
1.—Have you read Little Women yet?你读过《小妇人》吗?
—Yes,I have./No,I haven't.是的,我读过。
/不,我没有读过。
2.—Has Tina read Treasure Island yet?蒂娜读过《金银岛》吗?
—Yes,she has. She thinks it's fantastic.是的,她读过。
她认为这本书好极了。
3.You should hurry up. The book report is due in two weeks.
你应该赶快(读)。
读书报告的上交期限是两周后。
4.I've brought back many things I can use—food and drink,tools,knives and guns.我带回来了许多我能用的东西——食物和饮品、工具、刀和枪。
5.Listening to The Toms is a good way to wake up.
听汤姆乐队的音乐是让人清醒的一种好方法。
6.When Sarah was a teenager,she used to fight over almost everything with her family.当萨拉还是一个青少年时,她常常因为几乎每件事都要和家人争吵。
7.Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US,such as the importance of money and success,but not about belonging to a group.
如今的许多歌曲仅仅涉及美国的现代生活,例如金钱和成功的重要性,而与群体归属感无关。