THE WORLD OF HOMOSEXUALITY
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2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力练习题(二)及答案单选题(共30题)1、Everyone has their embarrassing moments. Many celebrities saythey__________in so many embarrassing situations over the years.A.had beenB.have beenC.wereD.are【答案】 B2、Passage 2A.memory is a compensation for forgettingB.the memory storage system is balancedC.the capacity of a memory storage system is limitedD.forgetfulness is a response to learning【答案】 D3、What is the main rhetoric device used in "The Pentagon was divided on the air strike. "A.SynecdocheB.MetonymyC.MetaphorD.Oxymoron4、Which of the following is not a while-speaking activity?A.Describing people and eventsB.Role-playsC.Exchanging informationD.Reporting results【答案】 D5、The concept of a"smart city"_________in the Government Work Report for the first time this year, which shows the future direction of China's urban construction.A.appearedB.was appearingC.had appearedD.would appear【答案】 A6、Five pilots landed J-15 fighter jets on the Liaoning, Cbina'sfirst aircraft carrier the critics, who once described it as a shark without teeth.A.aboutB.aboveC.againstD.across7、In terms of the place of articulation, [t] [d] Is] [z] [n] areall__________.A.palatalB.alveolarC.bilabialD.dental【答案】 B8、There are two factors which determine an individual's intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individual--the sort of environment in which he is brought up. If an individual is handicapped environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.A.85B.100C.110D.125【答案】 B9、请阅读Passage 2,完成第小题。
As a high school student, Ive had the opportunity to delve into a variety of social issues, and one that has particularly captured my attention is the topic of LGBTQ rights, specifically the legality of homosexuality. This is a subject that resonates deeply with me, not only because of the moral and ethical implications, but also due to the personal stories Ive encountered and the societal shifts Ive witnessed.Growing up, I was fortunate to be in an environment that was openminded and accepting. However, as I began to explore the world beyond my immediate surroundings, I realized that acceptance isnt universal. The legality of homosexuality varies greatly from one country to another, and even within the same country, attitudes can differ significantly.One of the most striking examples of this is the contrast between the United States and countries in Africa or the Middle East. In the U.S., the Supreme Court ruled in favor of samesex marriage in 2015, marking a significant milestone in the fight for LGBTQ rights. This decision was a beacon of hope for many, symbolizing the progress that can be achieved through legal means.On the other hand, in countries like Uganda or Iran, homosexuality is not only illegal but also punishable by severe penalties, including imprisonment and even death. The fear and danger faced by LGBTQ individuals in these regions are unimaginable to many of us. Its a stark reminder of the work that still needs to be done to ensure equality and safety for all, regardless of sexual orientation.The journey towards legalizing homosexuality has been a long and arduous one. Its a journey filled with activism, protests, and a lot of courage. People like Harvey Milk, the first openly gay elected official in California, and Alan Turing, a mathematician who played a crucial role in World War II but faced persecution for his homosexuality, have been instrumental in pushing for change.In school, weve studied about the Stonewall Riots, a series of spontaneous demonstrations by members of the LGBTQ community in response to a police raid that took place in 1969 in Manhattan. This event is often cited as the catalyst for the modern LGBTQ rights movement. Its a powerful reminder of the resilience and determination of those who fought for their rights.The impact of legalizing homosexuality extends beyond the immediate benefits to the individuals involved. It contributes to a more inclusive society, one where everyone can live freely and authentically. It also has economic benefits, as studies have shown that inclusive policies can lead to increased productivity and innovation.However, legalizing homosexuality is just one step in the broader fight for LGBTQ rights. Theres still a lot of work to be done in terms of addressing discrimination, improving mental health support, and creating safe spaces for LGBTQ individuals. Its a complex issue that requires ongoing dialogue and action.In conclusion, the legality of homosexuality is a crucial issue that toucheson fundamental human rights. Its a topic that has personal significance to me, and I believe its important for us as a society to continue advocating for equality and acceptance. As a high school student, Im proud to be part of a generation that is more aware and accepting of diversity. I look forward to seeing the progress that we can make together in the future.。
The Happy Prince ---- Oscar Wilde In order to write this repot, I found some information of the artists in the text book. I thought that you told us don’t choose the artist we already know very well, so I considered maybe I can choose an artist I am not familiar with and I am interested in at the same time. So, I found an artist I thought I don’t know him but I actually read his fairy tale when I was a little girl, and when today I search his material, I notice a sayings of him,”Have a happy life, is a best revenge. ” He is Oscar Wilde.When I was a child, I read many book, like every child, I love fairy tale, including The Happy Prince. I love this prince, he has a noble heart. He had a perfect appearance which every people admired, but he watched people suffering sick and poor every day. So he was very sad. One day, a swallow came and want to stay a night in his body, but it found the prince was cried, and then the swallow promised the prince that it will help him to help people, it picked out the great ruby from the Prince's sword, and flew away with it in his beak over the roofs of the town. Again and again, the prince became an ugly statue; the swallow also wasn’t going to Egypt with its family. Finally, the prince was pulled down, and the kind and faithful swallow dead on his foot. The prince’s heart and the dead swallow’s body were brought to the heaven by angle, theywill accompany god forever.I ever cried for the prince’s d fate, he is so kind and so warm-hearted; he want people have not to suffer hungry and poor. And the poor swallow; it could fly to Egypt and have fun with his relatives and friends. But I finally understand them, Prince love people, people have happy life, then he could be happy; the swallow is the prince’s friend and love him very much, it was willing to help him and accompany him forever, its friend. Now I grew up, I went through many things, I am 21 years old. Today I back to read this story, I felt sad. When I was young, I thought help others are a thing we should do, and I thought friend should be faithful. But these years, too many experience told me this world is not like a fairy tale, people is not always good. So I admire the prince has a pure and virtuous heart, and a friend won’t lose forever. I want to become a nice person just like him.Read this story again made me know Oscar Wilde again. As a youngster, Oscar Wilde was born in a brilliant family. His father is a doctor, and his mother is a poet and a write. He stood out among the Victorian dramatists especially.After being educated in Trinity College, Dublin, he attended Magdalene College, Oxford, where he won the new iGATE Prize for English Verse; he took a First Class degree in Classics in spite of areputation for idleness. At Oxford, Oscar Wilde was affect by aesthetic innovators such as English writers Walter Pater and John Ruskin.In 1881, Oscar Wilde published first book,a collection of poems. A year later, Wilde went to New York on a successful lecture tour, where his first plays, Vera. The Nihilists (1882) and The Duchess of Padua (1891), a blank verse tragedy, were produced yet without much success. After returning to England he settled in London and married a wealthy Irish woman, Constance Mary Lloyd, with whom he had two sons. Thereafter he devoted himself only to writing. Oscar Wilde published two collections of fairy tales The Happy Prince and Other Tales (1888), and A House of Pomegranates (1892), a group of short stories Lord Arthur Seville’s Crime (1891), and a melodramatic tale, his only novel The Picture of Dorian Gray (1891). He ultimately achieved fame with a succession of comedies, beginning with Lady Winderm ere’s Fan (1892), produced at the St James’s Theatre by George Alexander, and following up with A Woman of No Importance(1893) and An Ideal Husband (1895), both seen at the Haymarket Theatre. His most characteristic play, The Importance of Being Earnest (also 1895) was seen at the St James’s, which proved the most successful. Fewcomedies of the English stage had such wit, elegance, and theatrical dexterity.Oscar Wilde’s last play, the poetic one-act Salome, written in French, was banned by the censor in England and was first seen privately in London in 1905. Wilde also left an unfinished one-act play, A Florentine Tragedy which was later completed by Surge Moore and produced in London in 1906.In 1895, London witnessed Oscar Wilde’s tragic downfall at the peak of his career. Wilde became a central figure in one of the most sensational court trials of London. He was accused of homosexuality by the Marquis of Queensbury, father of Wilde’s close friend, Lord Alfred Douglas. Wilde was convicted of homosexual offenses and sentenced to two years of hard labor in prison. At the time as a prisoner, he composed De Prefunds (From the Depths, 1905), and a poem T- (1898). Financially bankrupt, ruined in health and spiritually downcast, Wilde left prison in 1897 and spent the rest of his life in Paris, using a pseudonym Sebastian Mammoth. Later on, Wilde died in Paris on November 30, 1900.Wilde was well-known as an Irish-born playwright, novelist, essayist and poet. He is a great writer, and he left a lot of valuable spiritual wealth for people. He was brave in struggle for his happiness, and he dared to be not like most people. He’s just like ahappy prince, left happiness for people. He ever said, “I don’t want to earn my living; I want to live.”“To love one self is the beginning of a lifelong romance.” I like this happy prince. I love his bravery, his brilliance, and his optimistic attitude of life.。
公共英语三级考试真题及答案2023全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1Public English Level Three Examination2023Listening ComprehensionPart I Listening Comprehension (20%)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear the following dialogues. At the end of each dialogue, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the dialogue and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Blue.B. Red.C. Yellow.D. Green.2. A. At 7:00.B. At 8:00.C. At 9:00.D. At 10:00.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear three short passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.3. A. She is hungry.B. She is tired.C. She is thirsty.D. She is cold.4. A. It’s too expensive.B. It’s too far.C. It’s too crowded.D. It’s too noisy.5. A. At a hotel.B. At a department store.C. At a restaurant.D. At a bookstore.Part II Reading Comprehension (40%)Section ADirections: There are three passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestion 6 to 106. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The history of computers.B. The functions of computers.C. The benefits of computers in education.D. The disadvantages of using computers.7. According to the passage, how do computers help in teaching and learning?A. By providing additional information.B. By making the learning process more fun.C. By promoting interaction between students.D. All of the above.8. What is the author's opinion on computers in education?A. They are harmful.B. They should be banned.C. They play a vital role.D. They are unnecessary.9. What can be inferred about the use of computers in education?A. It is not effective.B. It is only for the elite.C. It is limited to urban areas.D. It benefits both teachers and students.10. What aspect of teaching and learning is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Entertainment.B. Engagement.C. Efficiency.D. Effectiveness.Section BDirections: There are three passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage TwoQuestion 11 to 1511. What is the passage mainly about?A. The benefits of volunteering.B. The importance of giving back to society.C. The reasons for becoming a volunteer.D. The impact of volunteering on communities.12. According to the passage, what motivates people to volunteer?A. Financial gain.B. Recognition.C. Altruism.D. Peer pressure.13. What can be inferred about the benefits of volunteering?A. They are only for the volunteers.B. They are immediate.C. They are only for the recipients.D. They are long-lasting.14. What is the author's attitude towards volunteering?A. Supportive.B. Neutral.C. Critical.D. Indifferent.15. What aspect of volunteering is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Personal growth.B. Social connection.C. Economic gain.D. Community development.Part III Cloze Test (20%)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank, there are four choices. Mark the letter of the choice that best fits in the blank on your Answer Sheet.PassageBorn on October 16, 1854, Oscar Wilde was an Irish writer and poet. He was __16__ known for his witty and humorous plays, such as "The Importance of Being Earnest" and "Lady Windermere's Fan." Wilde was also a successful __17__ and his only novel, "The Picture of Dorian Gray," is considered a classic of the __18__ genre. Unfortunately, Wilde's career was cut short when he was __19__ of homosexuality and sentenced to two years' hard labor. Despite his __20__ and tragic ending, Wilde'sworks continue to be celebrated for their wit, charm, and insight into human nature.16. A. widelyB. vastlyC. hugelyD. greatly17. A. poetB. playwrightC. novelistD. critic18. A. mysteryB. romanceC. comedyD. tragedy19. A. accusedB. foundC. arrestedD. charged20. A. scandalousB. controversialC. notoriousD. infamousPart IV Writing (20%)Directions: For this part, you are asked to write a composition based on the prompt below. You should write at least 120 words on your Answer Sheet.Prompt: Some people believe that money is the most important factor in achieving happiness, while others believe that happiness cannot be measured by material wealth. What is your opinion on this issue? Write an essay expressing your viewpoint and providing reasons to support it.End of ExaminationAnswers:1. B. Red.2. C. At 9:00.3. C. She is thirsty.4. C. It’s too crowded.5. B. At a department store.6. C. The benefits of computers in education.7. D. All of the above.8. C. They play a vital role.9. D. It benefits both teachers and students.10. A. Entertainment.11. B. The importance of giving back to society.12. C. Altruism.13. D. They are long-lasting.14. A. Supportive.15. C. Economic gain.16. D. greatly17. B. playwright18. C. comedy19. C. arrested20. A. scandalousHope you found this practice examination helpful for preparing for your Public English Level Three examination in 2023! Good luck!篇2Public English Level 3 Exam Questions and Answers 2023Part A: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow:The benefits of reading have been widely known for centuries. Reading not only enhances our knowledge and vocabulary but also improves our cognitive abilities. It is a great way to relax and escape from the hustle and bustle of everyday life.Question 1: What are some benefits of reading mentioned in the passage?Question 2: How can reading improve our cognitive abilities?Question 3: Why is reading considered a great way to relax?Part B: VocabularyChoose the correct answer to complete the sentences:1. He is very ***. He always helps others without expecting anything in return.A. selfishB. generousC. greedyD. stingy2. Her *** to the difficult situation impressed everyone.A. reactionB. responseC. behaviorD. attitude3. After a long day at work, I like to *** by watching TV.A. unwindB. relaxC. rejuvenateD. refreshPart C: WritingWrite an essay (200-250 words) on the following topic:"The importance of learning a second language."Answer:Learning a second language is extremely beneficial in today's globalized world. Firstly, it opens up new opportunities for career advancement as many companies look for employees who are proficient in more than one language. Secondly, learning a second language enhances cognitive abilities and improves memory. Lastly, it allows for better communication with people from different cultures, fostering understanding and empathy.In conclusion, learning a second language is not only a valuable skill but also a doorway to new experiences and relationships.I hope these practice questions and answers help you prepare for your Public English Level 3 exam. Good luck!篇3Public English Level Three Examination 2023Part 1: Reading ComprehensionQuestions 1-5Read the following passage and answer the questions below:In recent years, the issue of climate change has become increasingly urgent. With temperatures rising, natural disasters becoming more frequent, and the polar ice caps melting at an alarming rate, it is clear that action needs to be taken to address this global crisis. Many experts believe that reducing carbon emissions is the key to mitigating the effects of climate change.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The rising temperatures of the EarthB) The impact of climate changeC) Natural disastersD) Melting polar ice caps2. According to the passage, what is one key consequence of climate change?A) Decreasing levels of carbon emissionsB) Increasing frequency of natural disastersC) Cooling temperaturesD) Stable polar ice caps3. What do experts believe is the key to addressing climate change?A) Reducing carbon emissionsB) Increasing carbon emissionsC) Ignoring the issueD) Building more factories4. Why is it urgent to address climate change?A) To reduce natural disastersB) To lower temperaturesC) To prevent further damage to the polar ice capsD) To increase carbon emissions5. What is the author's tone in the passage?A) OptimisticB) IndifferentC) UrgentD) HumorousPart 2: Listening ComprehensionQuestions 6-10Listen to the following audio clip and answer the questions below:6. What is the main topic of the audio clip?A) Climate changeB) Renewable energyC) PollutionD) Conservation7. According to the speaker, what is one way individuals can help reduce their carbon footprint?A) Driving moreB) Using public transportationC) Avoiding recyclingD) Wasting water8. What is the speaker's opinion on the importance of renewable energy?A) It is not importantB) It is essential for addressing climate changeC) It is too expensiveD) It is unreliable9. Why does the speaker believe that climate change is urgent?A) Because of the rising temperaturesB) Because of the increasing frequency of natural disastersC) Because of the melting polar ice capsD) Because of the stable environment10. What is the speaker's tone in the audio clip?A) InformativeB) BoringC) ExcitedD) HumorousPart 3: WritingQuestion 11Write an essay of at least 200 words on the following topic:"Discuss the impact of climate change on the environment and the importance of taking action to address this global crisis."Remember to:- Write at least 200 words- Use examples and evidence to support your points- Use proper grammar and punctuationPart 4: SpeakingQuestion 12Prepare a short speech on the following topic:"How can individuals help reduce their carbon footprint and protect the environment?"Remember to:- Speak clearly and confidently- Use examples and evidence to support your points- Use appropriate vocabulary and grammarGood luck with your examination!。
同性恋英文演讲稿篇一:关于同性恋话题的英语演讲稿As we all know,famous Chinese director Ang lee said,"Everybody has a Brokeback Mountain in the heart."Homosexuality is the romantic or sexual attraction or behavior among members of the same sex.In the modern society, they suffer from the social norms of pressure,such as family,marriage, love and sex ,they also suffer from the misunderstanding of the crowd, prejudice and feeling and life can not get social support.Gay bashing is rare in modern China. The authorities do not actively promote gay issues in China. Although there is no law against homosexuality or same-sex acts between consenting adults, neither are there laws requiring people to accept individuals who engage in gay acts, and there are also no gay organizations in China. It is believed that the Chinese policy towards the gay issue remains the "Three Nos": no approval, no disapproval, and no promotion.In fact,no body knows whom he will love when he was born ,of course includes the sexuality. They were justtold and teached they can only love the opposite sex person. No matter you love boy or girl, the same sex or different sex, it’s nature. No one have the right to command your choice or deny your love."love" is very valuable,and we should be the equal point of view,understanding of "love" is everyone has the right to pursue, regardless of homosexual or love doesn't rightly or gay people, is normal people, their feelings also worthy of respect, also need to eulogize.Our society should be more should take the most common, ordinary attitude towards and accept it,so we can not discriminate they are also have their own emotion and make contribution to the course, homosexuality also should pay attention to prevent the spread of AIDS.Now I just want to say : everything that exists is rewarding and blessing for course, I'm not a you.篇二:英语口语演讲稿_关于同性恋的On NOV 20,XX ,a special wedding was held in a bar of Changzhou ,Jiangsu Province. The groom named Zangzhen was about 40 years old while the bridge named Yingzi was just about 20. Look at these picture, youcan guess it was a gay wedding ceremony. YES, it’s really a gay wedding. They exchanged their rings and done just as normal weddings. After the wedding, the couple became focus in gay area most because this was the first public gay wedding in Jiangsu and we were moved by their courage and determination, including me. So here, my topic is homosexuality.Homosexuality is defined as :a person who are interested in the same genders psychologically and physically, no matter whether such interest are reflected by real action.There are two factors that influence our sexual orientation. One is gene and the other is the environment surround us. That is to say, a change of gene may change our sexual orientation, and also a change of surroundings or sufferings.In china, there are special calls for homosexuality .Male homosexuality are called gay、tongzhi、duanbei、boli, female homosexuality are called lala、LES、lesebian.In recent years, more and more special clubs、bars and websites for homosexuality emerged. According toan international survey,the proportion of homosexuality reaches 2% to 5% in the whole population. Based on this , there are about 26 million to 65 million same gender lovers in china.Here are some famous homosexers. (Leonardo da Vinci longyang ). In a TV series called xunqingji, longyangjun is a gay. And zhangguorong, perhaps he is the most famous gay in china. But of course he was talent and one of the most excellent some famous movies involves homosexuality. In Chinese 《霸王别姬》1993年《蓝宇》XX年《断臂山》XX年So How to deal with homosexuality. Societal attitudes toward homosexuality vary greatly in different cultures and different historical periods. All cultures have their own values regarding appropriate and inappropriate sexuality; some sanction same-sex love, while others disapprove of such activities.The XX Pew Global Attitudes Project: "Should homosexuality be accepted by society"People in Africa and the Middle East strongly object to societal acceptance of homosexuality. But there is far greater tolerance for homosexuality inmajor Latin American countries such as Mexico and Brazil. Majorities in every Western European nation surveyed say homosexuality should be accepted by society. Americans are divided –49% accept while 41% disagree.World homosexuality lawsIn 1989, Denmark became the first country where homosexuality was legal. Then some countries began to acknowledge same sex marriage。
《南方周末》的同性恋报道研究——以近十年的样本为例《南方周末》的同性恋报道研究——以近十年的样本为例 1.引言在当代社会,同性恋议题逐渐成为公众关注的焦点之一。
作为中国最具影响力的综合性新闻周刊,《南方周末》在报道同性恋议题上扮演着重要角色。
本文将以近十年期间《南方周末》的同性恋报道为研究对象,探讨其在相关议题的报道中所展现出的特点和趋势。
2.同性恋报道的主题分析通过对《南方周末》近十年期间的同性恋报道进行主题分析,可以看出该报在同性恋议题上的报道呈现出从探索性、个案性到系统性的演进。
早期的报道主要以个案性报道为主,关注同性恋者的个人经历与心路历程。
而到了近几年,该报开始关注更多的是同性恋议题背后的社会问题,如法律保障、权益争取等。
3.同性恋报道的表述方式分析《南方周末》在同性恋报道中所采用的表述方式多样,其中主要包括描述性、议题性、人类性、情感性和艺术性等。
描述性表述方式主要是通过直接叙述来呈现同性恋者的经历和生活状态;议题性表述方式强调同性恋议题的社会意义和影响,并对相关争议进行分析与讨论;人类性表述方式着重表达同性恋者的人性与情感,使读者更加容易与其产生共情;情感性表述方式通过充满感情色彩的语言,展示同性恋者面对困境和追求自由的坚毅与勇敢;艺术性表述方式则通过文学性的语言、多样化的形式等,将同性恋议题与艺术元素相结合,提供读者别样的阅读体验。
4.同性恋报道的报道角色分析研究发现,《南方周末》的同性恋报道中所涉及的报道角色主要包括同性恋者、家庭成员、专家学者、社会活动者以及社会大众等。
同性恋者是报道的核心角色,通过他们的亲身经历,读者可以更深入地了解同性恋群体的生活状态;家庭成员的角色在报道中常常起到引发公众共鸣与思考的作用;专家学者的观点和解读,则为读者提供专业的知识背景和理论视角;社会活动者则通过参与权益争取等行动,为报道提供动态的素材与实践案例;社会大众的角色是报道中不可或缺的一部分,他们的态度和反应反映了社会对同性恋议题的普遍接受度和理解度。
科学家的真实故事英语作文Title: Real Stories of Scientists。
Throughout history, scientists have been the unsung heroes of humanity, delving into the mysteries of the universe, pushing the boundaries of knowledge, and sometimes even risking their lives in the pursuit of truth. Here are a few remarkable tales of scientists whose lives and work have left an indelible mark on the world.Marie Curie: A Trailblazer in Radioactivity。
Marie Curie, a Polish-born physicist and chemist, is perhaps one of the most iconic figures in the history of science. Her pioneering research on radioactivity paved the way for numerous advancements in medicine and physics. Despite facing gender discrimination in the male-dominated scientific community of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Curie persisted in her pursuit of knowledge.Born Maria Skłodowska in Warsaw in 1867, Curie moved to Paris to study physics and mathematics at the Sorbonne. It was there that she met her future husband, Pierre Curie, with whom she would share a lifelong partnership in both marriage and scientific endeavors.Together, Marie and Pierre Curie conducted groundbreaking research on radioactivity, a term coined by Marie herself. Their most notable discovery was that of the elements polonium and radium, for which they were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903, making Marie Curie the first woman to receive a Nobel Prize.Despite her groundbreaking achievements, Curie faced numerous challenges, including the tragic death of her husband Pierre in a road accident in 1906. Undeterred, she continued her research and went on to become the first person ever to win Nobel Prizes in two different scientific fields, receiving the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911 for her discovery of radium and polonium.Tragically, Curie's pioneering work with radioactivematerials ultimately led to her untimely death fromaplastic anemia, likely caused by prolonged exposure to radiation. Nevertheless, her legacy lives on, inspiring future generations of scientists to push the boundaries of knowledge and overcome adversity in the pursuit of truth.Alan Turing: The Father of Computer Science。
On NOV 20,2010 ,a special wedding was held in a bar of Changzhou ,Jiangsu Province. The groom named Zangzhen was about 40 years old while the bridge named Yingzi was just about 20. Look at these picture, you can guess it was a gay wedding ceremony. YES, it’s really a gay wedding. They exchanged their rings and done just as normal weddings. After the wedding, the couple became focus in gay area most because this was the first public gay wedding in Jiangsu and we were moved by their courage and determination, including me. So here, my topic is homosexuality.Homosexuality is defined as :a person who are interested in the same genders psychologically and physically, no matter whether such interest are reflected by real action.There are two factors that influence our sexual orientation. One is gene and the other is the environment surround us. That is to say, a change of gene may change our sexual orientation, and also a change of surroundings or sufferings.In china, there are special calls for homosexuality .Male homosexuality are called gay、tongzhi、duanbei、boli, female homosexuality are called lala、LES、lesebian.In recent years, more and more special clubs、bars and websites for homosexuality emerged. According to an international survey,the proportion of homosexuality reaches 2% to 5% in the whole population. Based on this , there are about 26 million to 65 million same gender loversin china.Here are some famous homosexers. (Leonardo da Vinci longyang ). In a TV series called xunqingji, longyangjun is a gay. And zhangguorong, perhaps he is the most famous gay in china. But of course he was talent and one of the most excellent singers. Now some famous movies involves homosexuality. In Chinese 《霸王别姬》1993年《蓝宇》2001年《断臂山》2006年So How to deal with homosexuality. Societal attitudes toward homosexuality vary greatly in different cultures and different historical periods. All cultures have their own values regarding appropriate and inappropriate sexuality; some sanction same-sex love, while others disapprove of such activities.The 2007 Pew Global Attitudes Project: "Should homosexuality be accepted by society?"People in Africa and the Middle East strongly object to societal acceptance of homosexuality. But there is far greater tolerance for homosexuality in major Latin American countries such as Mexico and Brazil. Majorities in every Western European nation surveyed say homosexuality should be accepted by society. Americans are divided –49% accept while 41% disagree.World homosexuality lawsIn 1989, Denmark became the first country where homosexuality was legal. Then some countries began to acknowledge same sex marriage。
THE WORLD OF HOMOSEXUALITY, SOME RECENT DEVELOPMENTSOUTINGOutweek's 1990 article: "The Secret Gay Life of Malcolm Forbes." marked the beginning of the phenomenon of exposing, against their will, the fact that certain supposed heterosexual are secretly practicing homosexuals or "outing"。
Some gays consider "outing" an outrageous invasion of their privacy 。
Some gays approve of the practice on the principal, arguing that secrecy about sexual orientation hurts all gays and lesbians and helps to maintain a stigmatizing oppressive system. "outing" provides young homosexuals with positive role models, demonstrating that there are many successful famous men and women who are gay and lesbian.A middle ground and probably the majority opinion in the gay community is adopted by observers who feel that "outing" is ethically justified when specific closet homosexual engage in behavior that is harmful to homosexuals.QUEER THEORYIn "Sisters and Queers: The Decentering of Lesbian Feminism" Stein argus that "queer" is a better term than "lesbian" because it emphasizes what can't be assimilated."Queer" emphasizes the apartness and differences of gays and lesbians "You can't eliminate queerness or screen it out. It is an affirmation that for thousands of years history and literature have been seen though the perspective of heterosexual males; gendering history and literature - uncovering the patriarchal, heterosexist biases in past intellectual enterprises - will enable us to cast off oppressive structures and liberate our true nature, enable us to be who we really are." By adopting this theory homosexuals are throwing off the chains of gender oppression and domination and are subverting patriarchy.Legal ChangesIn 1990, three states Texas, Kentucky, and Michigan repealed their laws outlawing homosexual practices.By 2000 28 states, homosexual practices are legal, six outlawed certain "deviate" practices - (sodomy).June 2003: 4 states still criminalized homosexual sodomyJune 2003: Lawrence v. Texas- Supreme Court overturns 1986 Bowers v. Hardwick: States cannot criminalize homosexual sodomy, specificallyAt the present time 87 cities or countries have passed ordinances prohibiting discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation.Nine states also extend legal civil rights protection to gays.But, some jurisdictions (Cincinnati) specifically prohibit laws from being passed that protect homosexuals from discrimination.Nationally, a majority of Americans favor the passage of equal-rights laws protecting homosexuals against job discrimination, by a margin of almost two to one - 62% favor,32% oppose.However, two-thirds (65%) also believe that "too much attention is being paid" to the issue of homosexual rights and less than half say that they would vote for homosexual candidate (48%), allow their child to watch a TV program with a homosexual character in it (46%), attend religious services presided over by gay clergy (42%), allow there child to attend a preschool that had homosexual staff members (42%) and see a homosexual doctor (39%).ETILOGY (cause?)Many homosexuals claim that they have no more choice in becoming gay than heterosexuals did in being straight, that is seems almost inconceivable that there is no genetic or hormonal component in its etiology.Studies in 1991,1992, and 1995, found anatomical differences were located in the brains of homosexuals and heterosexuals. They claim that there is a 99.5% certainty that there is a gene or set of genes that predispose men to become homosexual.A strikingly higher proportion of brothers of identical twins of homosexual men (52%) to be gay themselves than was true of fraternal brothers (22%) and genetically unrelated adopted brothers (11%); this study argued for a possible genetic origin of homosexuality.BUT: this is controversial because the brain studies relied on the organs of deceased AIDS patients who were known to have engaged in homosexual relations; it is possible that the disease generated the difference the scientist observed, not the homosexuality.BUT: some gay activists have endorsed the findings, arguing that they show how unjust society's condemnation of homosexuality is; while other gay activities reject this argument, claiming the reasons why one seeks the companionship of same-sex partners should be irrelevant. Thus, the involuntary character of homosexuality is quite beside the point.Family ValuesDuring the 1992 presidential campaign, homosexuality became an issue as never before in the nations history; Republicans opposed civil right statutes that mentioned sexual preference status as defining a protected minority. Democratic Bill Clinton and Al Gore represented the most pro -lesbian and pro gay ticket in history.BUT: the family values theme proved to lack appeal to the majority of voters who were more concerned about basic meat and potatoes issues such as jobs and the economy.SO: the stress on family values backfired for the Republicans, it failed to catch fire in the national election.BUT: it remains absolutely central in hundreds of local elections: "family values" candidates are most likely to have a substantial impact on local school boards.2004 election: "morality" dominates electoral process. The pendulum swings.Gay Bashing"gay bashing" - the physical attack on men and women specifically because they are thought or recognized by their assailants to be homosexuals - rose in the 1990s.In a survey of five cities, the National Gay and Lesbian Task Force Policy Institute found that anti-homosexual Violence increased between 1989 and 1990 by over 40% and from 1990 to 1991 by over 30%.A total of 7,755 basis-motivated incidents were reported to the FBI. It is almost certain that many more than half of the incidents that actually took place were not reported. Of this total 1,260 respondents or 16% of the incidents were motivated by hostility to the victim's sexual orientation. (2004 data table 15.4%)40% entailed assault ,20% vandalism ,34% resulted from intimidation ,the rest were miscellaneous ,a total for 4 murdersGAY MARRIGE?The most recent battleground ,in 1997 Hawaii made same-sex marriages are legal Currently, 19 states are considering legislation to deny government recognition to marriages that they have taken place in that or any state 。