Chapter2_TN product overview

Table of ContentsAbout1 Chapter 1: Getting started with WinDbg2 Remarks2 Versions2 Examples2 Installation or Setup2 Debuggers3 Chapter 2: Crash analysis4 Examples4 Basic user mode crash analysis4 Chapter 3: DML(Debugger Mark Language)5 Examples5 Turn on/off5 Chapter 4: Extensions6 Examples6 SOS6 SOSex6 PyKD6 Getting started with PyKd6 NetExt7 Extensions overview7 CoSOS7 Chapter 5: Kernel debugging9 Examples9 Important commands9 Chapter 6: Remote debugging10 Examples10 Important commands10 Chapter 7: User mode / application debugging11 Examples11Important commands11 Documenting your work11 Working with symbols11 Crash analysis12 The environment12 Threads, call stacks, registers and memory12 Controlling the target13 Working with extensions13 Stop debugging13 Attach and detach14 Behavior of WinDbg14 Usability Commands14 Getting Helps14 Create Custom Command Window in Windbg14 Credits16AboutYou can share this PDF with anyone you feel could benefit from it, downloaded the latest version from: windbgIt is an unofficial and free WinDbg ebook created for educational purposes. All the content is extracted from Stack Overflow Documentation, which is written by many hardworking individuals at Stack Overflow. It is neither affiliated with Stack Overflow nor official WinDbg.The content is released under Creative Commons BY-SA, and the list of contributors to each chapter are provided in the credits section at the end of this book. Images may be copyright of their respective owners unless otherwise specified. All trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective company owners.Use the content presented in this book at your own risk; it is not guaranteed to be correct nor accurate, please send your feedback and corrections to ********************Chapter 1: Getting started with WinDbg RemarksThis section provides an overview of what windbg is, and why a developer might want to use it.It should also mention any large subjects within windbg, and link out to the related topics. Since the Documentation for windbg is new, you may need to create initial versions of those related topics.VersionsImportant versions of WinDbg, for supported versions of WinDbg. See also a detailed list with historical versions online.It's important to note that there's a versioning scheme change from older 6.12 to the newer 6.1 version. The older versions have low numbers (<100) in the third place while newer versions have high numbers (>6000).In many cases, WinDbg versions provided for newer Windows versions still work on older versions on Windows, e.g. Version 10 of WinDbg can still be used on Windows 7. However, some commands may make use of API calls that are not available and thus fail. Therefore it's good to have several versions of WinDbg available.ExamplesInstallation or SetupMicrosoft describes 3 ways of installing WinDbg:•as part of the WDK (Windows Driver Kit)•as part of the SDK (Software Development Kit)with the installer of the SDK and deselecting everything else but "Debugging Tools for•Windows"To get the installer, visit Download the WDK, WinDbg, and associated tools and scroll down to a section called "Get debugging tools".A well-known and convenient but inofficial source is Codemachine where you can also download older versions of the Debugging Tools directly.The setup itself is straight-forward. Click through the installer until it finishes.DebuggersWinDbg is often used as an abbreviation of "Debugging tools for Windows". It contains different debuggers:The commands are identical, except that there may be GUI related commands which don't work in the console versions.Read Getting started with WinDbg online: https:///windbg/topic/1833/getting-started-with-windbgChapter 2: Crash analysisExamplesBasic user mode crash analysis.exr -1 gives you details about the last exception thrown.!analyze -v usually does a good job as well.For .NET, the command !pe of the SOS extension shows details about the .NET exception that was thrown.Read Crash analysis online: https:///windbg/topic/5389/crash-analysisChapter 3: DML(Debugger Mark Language) ExamplesTurn on/off.prefer_dml 1 turn on dmlformat output.prefer_dml 0 turn off dmlformat outputRead DML(Debugger Mark Language) online: https:///windbg/topic/7987/dml-debugger-mark-language-Chapter 4: ExtensionsExamplesSOSSOS (son of strike) is the official WinDbg extension from Microsoft for .NET. It gets installed as part of the .NET framework and thus is available by default.Like any extension, it can be loaded using .load x:\full\path\to\sos.dll, but there are easier ways. Depending on the version of .NET, the extension is located side by side to mscorwks.dll(.NET CLR 2), clr.dll (.NET CLR 4) or coreclr.dll (Silverlight and Universal apps), so one of the following commands should work:.loadby sos clr.loadby sos coreclr.loadby sos mscorwksFor a list of available commands, consult !help.SOSexSOSex is an extension to SOS, written by Steve Johnson, a Microsoft employee. He provides SOSex for download for free, but it's not open source.Typically, the extension is not available side by side to any other DLL, so it is usually loaded with .load x:\full\path\to\sosex.dll.Besides simplifying debugging of .NET, the command !dlk can also be used in native environments for checking deadlocks of critical sections.For a list of available commands, consult !help of SOSex.PyKDPyKD is a WinDbg extension that enables you writing Python scripts. It's open source.Typically, the extension is not available side by side to any other DLL, so it is usually loaded with .load x:\full\path\to\pykd.pyd, where PYD is the extension for a python DLL, but you can rename it to DLL if you like.Getting started with PyKdPyKD does not offer !help, so look up the documentation at Codeplex. Many developers seem to be from Russia and the most up-to-date and complete documentation is probably in Russian. The Google translater does a decent job.Like other extensions, use the correct bitness of the extension that corresponds to that of WinDbg. In addition to that you must have Python installed with the same bitness as well.!py runs an REPL interpreter and !py x:\path\to\script.py runs a python script. Scripts should usefrom pykd import *as the first line in order to make use of PyKD's functionality, while this line is not needed in the REPL interpreter. The interpreter can be exited using exit().NetExtNetExt is an extension for .NET which provides•LINQ-like queries for objects on the heap (!wselect, !wfrom)•display capabilities for special objects like dictionaries and hash tables (!wdict, !whash) / HTTP related commands (!wcookie, !wruntime, !whttp)••several other network related commandsTypically, the extension is not available side by side to any other DLL, so it is usually loaded with .load x:\full\path\to\netext.dllExtensions overviewAn incomplete list of WinDbg extensions that are not installed with WinDbg itself:CoSOSCoSOS (cousin of SOS) is an open source extension for WinDbg focusing on .NET memory fragmentation (!gcview) and threading issues (!wfo, !tn).Typically, the extension is not available side by side to any other DLL, so it is usually loaded with .load x:\full\path\to\cosos.dll. It requires that SOS is loaded and currently works with 32 bit applications only.Read Extensions online: https:///windbg/topic/5391/extensionsExamplesImportant commands•!process - list user mode processes•.process - set process context•!peb - show process environment block•!teb - show thread environment block•!locks - deadlock analysis.dump - save a crash dump file to disk•Read Kernel debugging online: https:///windbg/topic/6076/kernel-debuggingExamplesImportant commands•.server - create a debugging server•.clients - list debugging clients connected to the server•.endsrv - end a debugging server•.servers - list debugging server connections•.remote - start a remote.exe server.noshell - prevent shell commands•Read Remote debugging online: https:///windbg/topic/5977/remote-debuggingChapter 7: User mode / application debuggingExamplesImportant commandsDocumenting your workRemember what you've done and retain long outputs which can't be kept in WinDbg's buffer. It's always good to have a log available for reproducing debugging steps, e.g. to ask questions on Stack Overflow.Working with symbolsWithout or with incorrect symbols, you may receive wrong information and be misled. Make sure you're familiar with these commands before starting work in WinDbg. See also How to set up symbols in WinDbg.Crash analysisFind out what has happened (in crash dumps) and how to handle events (in live debugging).The environmentCheck the process name and version information.Threads, call stacks, registers and memoryInspect the details.Controlling the targetIn live debugging, take control the execution.Working with extensionsExtensions may provide significant advantages and enhancements.Stop debuggingAttach and detachBehavior of WinDbgUsability CommandsGetting HelpsCreate Custom Command Window in WindbgThe .cmdtree command allows to open a .txt file with predefined commands which you can simply double click to execute.How to create command fileCreate the file using this templatewindbg ANSI Command Tree 1.0title {"Window title"}body{"Group Heading"}{"Name of command to display"} {"command"}{"Name of command to display"} {"command"}{"Group Heading"}{"Name of command to display"} {"command"}Things to take care1.The template format should be followed precisely for opening the file in Windbg.2.The newline is required after each {Group Heading}.3.Each {Name of command to display} {command} pair should be in one line and should be followed by a new line.Example of custom command filewindbg ANSI Command Tree 1.0title {"Your title goes here"}body{"Basic commands"}{"Show CLR Version"} {"lmv m clr"}{"Load SOS from CLR"} {".loadby sos clr "}{"Symbols"}{"Load my symbols"} {".sympath+ "c:\DebugSymbols" ; .reload"}How to open command UI from command windowExecute .cmdtree <path of your .txt file> to open the window. You will see a window like thisDouble click on the command to execute.Read User mode / application debugging online: https:///windbg/topic/5384/user-mode---application-debuggingCredits。

米什金货币金融学英文版习题答案chapter2英文习题Economics of Money, Banking, and Financial Markets, 11e, Global Edition (Mishkin) Chapter 2 An Overview of the Financial System2.1 Function of Financial Markets1) Every financial market has the following characteristic.A) It determines the level of interest rates.B) It allows common stock to be traded.C) It allows loans to be made.D) It channels funds from lenders-savers to borrowers-spenders.Answer: DAACSB: Reflective Thinking2) Financial markets have the basic function ofA) getting people with funds to lend together with people who want to borrow funds.B) assuring that the swings in the business cycle are less pronounced.C) assuring that governments need never resort to printing money.D) providing a risk-free repository of spending power.Answer: AAACSB: Reflective Thinking3) Financial markets improve economic welfare becauseA) they channel funds from investors to savers.B) they allow consumers to time their purchase better.C) they weed out inefficient firms.D) they eliminate the need for indirect finance.Answer: BAACSB: Reflective Thinking4) Well-functioning financial marketsA) cause inflation.B) eliminate the need for indirect finance.C) cause financial crises.D) allow the economy to operate more efficiently. Answer: DAACSB: Reflective Thinking5) A breakdown of financial markets can result inA) financial stability.B) rapid economic growth.C) political instability.D) stable prices.Answer: CAACSB: Reflective Thinking6) The principal lender-savers areA) governments.B) businesses.C) households.D) foreigners.Answer: CAACSB: Application of Knowledge7) Which of the following can be described as direct finance?A) You take out a mortgage from your local bank.B) You borrow $2500 from a friend.C) You buy shares of common stock in the secondary market.D) You buy shares in a mutual fund.Answer: BAACSB: Analytical Thinking8) Assume that you borrow $2000 at 10% annual interest tofinance a new business project. For this loan to be profitable, the minimum amount this project must generate in annual earnings isA) $400.B) $201.C) $200.D) $199.Answer: BAACSB: Analytical Thinking9) You can borrow $5000 to finance a new business venture. This new venture will generate annual earnings of $251. The maximum interest rate that you would pay on the borrowed funds and still increase your income isA) 25%.B) 12.5%.C) 10%.D) 5%.Answer: DAACSB: Analytical Thinking10) Which of the following can be described as involving direct finance?A) A corporation issues new shares of stock.B) People buy shares in a mutual fund.C) A pension fund manager buys a short-term corporate security in the secondary market.D) An insurance company buys shares of common stock in the over-the-counter markets. Answer: AAACSB: Analytical Thinking11) Which of the following can be described as involving direct finance?A) A corporation takes out loans from a bank.B) People buy shares in a mutual fund.C) A corporation buys a short-term corporate security in a secondary market.D) People buy shares of common stock in the primary markets.Answer: DAACSB: Analytical Thinking12) Which of the following can be described as involving indirect finance?A) You make a loan to your neighbor.B) A corporation buys a share of common stock issued by another corporation in the primary market.C) You buy a U.S. Treasury bill from the U.S. Treasury at /doc/1f18983379.html,.D) You make a deposit at a bank.Answer: DAACSB: Analytical Thinking13) Which of the following can be described as involving indirect finance?A) You make a loan to your neighbor.B) You buy shares in a mutual fund.C) You buy a U.S. Treasury bill from the U.S. Treasury at Treasury /doc/1f18983379.html,.D) You purchase shares in an initial public offering by a corporation in the primary market. Answer: BAACSB: Analytical Thinking14) Securities are ________ for the person who buys them, but are ________ for the individual or firm that issues them.A) assets; liabilitiesB) liabilities; assetsC) negotiable; nonnegotiableD) nonnegotiable; negotiableAnswer: AAACSB: Reflective Thinking15) With ________ finance, borrowers obtain funds from lenders by selling them securities in the financial markets.A) activeB) determinedC) indirectD) directAnswer: DAACSB: Application of Knowledge16) With direct finance, funds are channeled through the financial market from the ________ directly to the ________.A) savers, spendersB) spenders, investorsC) borrowers, saversD) investors, saversAnswer: AAACSB: Reflective Thinking17) Distinguish between direct finance and indirect finance. Which of these is the most important source of funds for corporations in the United States?Answer: With direct finance, funds flow directly from the lender/saver to the borrower. With indirect finance, funds flow from the lender/saver to a financial intermediary who then channels the funds to the borrower/investor. Financial intermediaries (indirect finance) are the major source of funds for corporations in the U.S.AACSB: Reflective Thinking2.2 Structure of Financial Markets1) Which of the following statements about the characteristics of debt and equity is FALSE?A) They can both be long-term financial instruments.B) They can both be short-term financial instruments.C) They both involve a claim on the issuer's income.D) They both enable a corporation to raise funds.Answer: BAACSB: Reflective Thinking2) Which of the following statements about the characteristics of debt and equities is TRUE?A) They can both be long-term financial instruments.B) Bond holders are residual claimants.C) The income from bonds is typically more variable than that from equities.D) Bonds pay dividends.Answer: AAACSB: Reflective Thinking3) Which of the following statements about financial markets and securities is TRUE?A) A bond is a long-term security that promises to make periodic payments called dividends to the firm's residual claimants.B) A debt instrument is intermediate term if its maturity is less than one year.C) A debt instrument is intermediate term if its maturity is ten years or longer.D) The maturity of a debt instrument is the number of years (term) to that instrument's expiration date.Answer: DAACSB: Reflective Thinking4) Which of the following is an example of an intermediate-term debt?A) a fifteen-year mortgageB) a sixty-month car loanC) a six-month loan from a finance companyD) a thirty-year U.S. Treasury bondAnswer: BAACSB: Analytical Thinking5) If the maturity of a debt instrument is less than one year, the debt is calledA) short-term.B) intermediate-term.C) long-term.D) prima-term.Answer: AAACSB: Application of Knowledge6) Long-term debt has a maturity that isA) between one and ten years.B) less than a year.C) between five and ten years.D) ten years or longer.Answer: DAACSB: Application of Knowledge7) When I purchase ________, I own a portion of a firm and have the right to vote on issues important to the firm and to elect its directors.A) bondsB) billsC) notesD) stockAnswer: DAACSB: Application of Knowledge8) Equity holders are a corporation's ________. That means the corporation must pay all of its debt holders before it pays its equity holders.A) debtorsB) brokersC) residual claimantsD) underwritersAnswer: CAACSB: Reflective Thinking9) Which of the following benefits directly from any increase in the corporation's profitability?A) a bond holderB) a commercial paper holderC) a shareholderD) a T-bill holderAnswer: CAACSB: Reflective Thinking10) A financial market in which previously issued securities can be resold is called a ________ market.A) primaryB) secondaryC) tertiaryD) used securitiesAnswer: BAACSB: Application of Knowledge11) An important financial institution that assists in the initialsale of securities in the primary market is theA) investment bank.B) commercial bank.C) stock exchange.D) brokerage house.Answer: AAACSB: Application of Knowledge12) When an investment bank ________ securities, it guarantees a price for a corporation's securities and then sells them to the public.A) underwritesB) undertakesC) overwritesD) overtakesAnswer: AAACSB: Application of Knowledge13) Which of the following is NOT a secondary market?A) foreign exchange marketB) futures marketC) options marketD) IPO marketAnswer: DAACSB: Reflective Thinking14) ________ work in the secondary markets matching buyers with sellers of securities.A) DealersB) UnderwritersC) BrokersD) ClaimantsAnswer: CAACSB: Application of Knowledge15) A corporation acquires new funds only when its securities are sold in theA) primary market by an investment bank.B) primary market by a stock exchange broker.C) secondary market by a securities dealer.D) secondary market by a commercial bank.Answer: AAACSB: Reflective Thinking16) A corporation acquires new funds only when its securities are sold in theA) secondary market by an investment bank.B) primary market by an investment bank.C) secondary market by a stock exchange broker.D) secondary market by a commercial bank.Answer: BAACSB: Reflective Thinking17) An important function of secondary markets is toA) make it easier to sell financial instruments to raise funds.B) raise funds for corporations through the sale of securities.C) make it easier for governments to raise taxes.D) create a market for newly constructed houses.Answer: AAACSB: Reflective Thinking18) Secondary markets make financial instruments moreA) solid.B) vapid.C) liquid.D) risky.Answer: CAACSB: Reflective Thinking19) A liquid asset isA) an asset that can easily and quickly be sold to raise cash.B) a share of an ocean resort.C) difficult to resell.D) always sold in an over-the-counter market.Answer: AAACSB: Reflective Thinking20) The higher a security's price in the secondary market the ________ funds a firm can raise byselling securities in the ________ market.A) more; primaryB) more; secondaryC) less; primaryD) less; secondaryAnswer: AAACSB: Reflective Thinking21) When secondary market buyers and sellers of securities meet in one central location to conduct trades the market is called a(n)A) exchange.B) over-the-counter market.C) common market.D) barter market.Answer: AAACSB: Application of Knowledge22) In a(n) ________ market, dealers in different locations buy and sell securities to anyone who comes to them and is willing to accept their prices.A) exchangeB) over-the-counterC) commonD) barterAnswer: BAACSB: Application of Knowledge23) Forty or so dealers establish a "market" in these securities by standing ready to buy and sell them.A) secondary stocksB) surplus stocksC) U.S. government bondsD) common stocksAnswer: CAACSB: Application of Knowledge24) Which of the following statements about financial markets and securities is TRUE?A) Many common stocks are traded over-the-counter, although the largest corporations usually have their shares traded at organized stock exchanges such as the New York Stock Exchange. B) As a corporation gets a share of the broker's commission, a corporation acquires new funds whenever its securities are sold.C) Capital market securities are usually more widely traded than shorter-term securities and so tend to be more liquid.D) Prices of capital market securities are usually more stable than prices of money market securities, and so are often used to hold temporary surplus funds of corporations.Answer: AAACSB: Reflective Thinking25) A financial market in which only short-term debt instruments are traded is called the________ market.A) bondB) moneyC) capitalD) stockAnswer: BAACSB: Analytical Thinking26) Equity instruments are traded in the ________ market.A) moneyB) bondC) capitalD) commoditiesAnswer: CAACSB: Analytical Thinking27) Because these securities are more liquid and generally have smaller price fluctuations, corporations and banks use the ________ securities to earn interest on temporary surplus funds.A) money marketB) capital marketC) bond marketD) stock marketAnswer: AAACSB: Reflective Thinking28) Corporations receive funds when their stock is sold in the primary market. Why do corporations pay attention to what is happening to their stock in the secondary market? Answer: The existence of the secondary market makes their stock more liquid and the price in the secondary market sets the price that the corporation would receive if they choose to sell more stock in the primary market.AACSB: Reflective Thinking29) Describe the two methods of organizing a secondary market.Answer: A secondary market can be organized as an exchange where buyers and sellers meet in one central location to conduct trades. An example of an exchange is the New York Stock Exchange. A secondary market can also be organized as an over-the-counter market. In this type of market, dealers in different locations buy and sell securities to anyone who comes to them and is willing to accept their prices. An example of an over-the-counter market is the federal funds market.AACSB: Reflective Thinking2.3 Financial Market Instruments1) Prices of money market instruments undergo the least price fluctuations because ofA) the short terms to maturity for the securities.B) the heavy regulations in the industry.C) the price ceiling imposed by government regulators.D) the lack of competition in the market.Answer: AAACSB: Reflective Thinking2) U.S. Treasury bills pay no interest but are sold at a ________. That is, you will pay a lower purchase price than the amount you receive at maturity.A) premiumB) collateralC) defaultD) discountAnswer: DAACSB: Analytical Thinking3) U.S. Treasury bills are considered the safest of all money market instruments because there isa low probability ofA) defeat.B) default.C) desertion.D) demarcation.Answer: BAACSB: Analytical Thinking4) A debt instrument sold by a bank to its depositors that pays annual interest of a given amount and at maturity pays back the original purchase price is calledA) commercial paper.B) a certificate of deposit.C) a municipal bond.D) federal funds.Answer: BAACSB: Analytical Thinking5) A short-term debt instrument issued by well-known corporations is calledA) commercial paper.B) corporate bonds.C) municipal bonds.D) commercial mortgages.Answer: AAACSB: Analytical Thinking6) ________ are short-term loans in which Treasury bills serve as collateral.A) Repurchase agreementsB) Negotiable certificates of depositC) Federal fundsD) U.S. government agency securitiesAnswer: AAACSB: Analytical Thinking7) Collateral is ________ the lender receives if the borrower does not pay back the loan.A) a liabilityB) an assetC) a presentD) an offeringAnswer: BAACSB: Analytical Thinking8) Federal funds areA) funds raised by the federal government in the bond market.B) loans made by the Federal Reserve System to banks.C) loans made by banks to the Federal Reserve System.D) loans made by banks to each other.Answer: DAACSB: Analytical Thinking9) An important source of short-term funds for commercial banks are ________ which can be resold on the secondary market.A) negotiable CDsB) commercial paperC) mortgage-backed securitiesD) municipal bondsAnswer: AAACSB: Application of Knowledge10) Which of the following are short-term financial instruments?A) a repurchase agreementB) a share of Walt Disney Corporation stockC) a Treasury note with a maturity of four yearsD) a residential mortgageAnswer: AAACSB: Analytical Thinking11) Which of the following instruments are traded in a money market?A) state and local government bondsB) U.S. Treasury billsC) corporate bondsD) U.S. government agency securitiesAnswer: BAACSB: Analytical Thinking12) Which of the following instruments are traded in a money market?A) bank commercial loansB) commercial paperC) state and local government bondsD) residential mortgagesAnswer: BAACSB: Analytical Thinking13) Which of the following instruments is NOT traded in a money market?A) residential mortgagesB) U.S. Treasury BillsC) negotiable bank certificates of depositD) commercial paperAnswer: AAACSB: Analytical Thinking14) Bonds issued by state and local governments are called ________ bonds.A) corporateB) TreasuryC) municipalD) commercialAnswer: CAACSB: Application of Knowledge15) Equity and debt instruments with maturities greater than one year are called ________ market instruments.A) capitalB) moneyC) federalD) benchmarkAnswer: AAACSB: Application of Knowledge16) Which of the following is a long-term financial instrument?A) a negotiable certificate of depositB) a repurchase agreementC) a U.S. Treasury bondD) a U.S. Treasury billAnswer: CAACSB: Analytical Thinking17) Which of the following instruments are traded in a capital market?A) U.S. Government agency securitiesB) negotiable bank CDsC) repurchase agreementsD) U.S. Treasury billsAnswer: AAACSB: Analytical Thinking18) Which of the following instruments are traded in a capital market?A) corporate bondsB) U.S. Treasury billsC) negotiable bank CDsD) repurchase agreementsAnswer: AAACSB: Analytical Thinking19) Which of the following are NOT traded in a capital market?A) U.S. government agency securitiesB) state and local government bondsC) repurchase agreementsD) corporate bondsAnswer: CAACSB: Analytical Thinking20) The most liquid securities traded in the capital market areA) corporate bonds.B) municipal bonds.C) U.S. Treasury bonds.D) mortgage-backed securities.Answer: CAACSB: Reflective Thinking21) Mortgage-backed securities are similar to ________ but the interest and principal payments are backed by the individual mortgages within the security.A) bondsB) stockC) repurchase agreementsD) negotiable CDsAnswer: AAACSB: Application of Knowledge2.4 Internationalization of Financial Markets1) Equity of U.S. companies can be purchased byA) U.S. citizens only.B) foreign citizens only.C) U.S. citizens and foreign citizens.D) U.S. mutual funds only.Answer: CAACSB: Diverse and multicultural work environments2) One reason for the extraordinary growth of foreign financial markets isA) decreased trade.B) increases in the pool of savings in foreign countries.C) the recent introduction of the foreign bond.D) slower technological innovation in foreign markets.Answer: BAACSB: Diverse and multicultural work environments3) Bonds that are sold in a foreign country and are denominated in the country's currency in which they are sold are known asA) foreign bonds.B) Eurobonds.C) equity bonds.D) country bonds.Answer: AAACSB: Application of Knowledge4) Bonds that are sold in a foreign country and are denominated in a currency other than that of the country inwhich it is sold are known asA) foreign bonds.B) Eurobonds.C) equity bonds.D) country bonds.Answer: BAACSB: Application of Knowledge5) If Microsoft sells a bond in London and it is denominated in dollars, the bond is aA) Eurobond.B) foreign bond.C) British bond.D) currency bond.Answer: AAACSB: Reflective Thinking6) U.S. dollar deposits in foreign banks outside the U.S. or in foreign branches of U.S. banks are calledA) Atlantic dollars.B) Eurodollars.C) foreign dollars.D) outside dollars.Answer: BAACSB: Application of Knowledge7) If Toyota sells a $1000 bond in the United States, the bond is aA) foreign bond.B) Eurobond.C) Tokyo bond.D) currency bond.Answer: A8) Distinguish between a foreign bond and a Eurobond.Answer: A foreign bond is sold in a foreign country and priced in that country's currency. A Eurobond is sold in a foreign country and priced in a currency that is not that country's currency. AACSB: Reflective Thinking2.5 Function of Financial Intermediaries: Indirect Finance1) The process of indirect finance using financial intermediaries is calledA) direct lending.B) financial intermediation.C) resource allocation.D) financial liquidation.Answer: BAACSB: Reflective Thinking2) In the United States, loans from ________ are far ________ important for corporate finance than are securities markets.A) government agencies; moreB) government agencies; lessC) financial intermediaries; moreD) financial intermediaries; lessAnswer: CAACSB: Reflective Thinking3) The time and money spent in carrying out financial transactions are calledA) economies of scale.B) financial intermediation.C) liquidity services.D) transaction costs.Answer: D4) Economies of scale enable financial institutions toA) reduce transactions costs.B) avoid the asymmetric information problem.C) avoid adverse selection problems.D) reduce moral hazard.Answer: AAACSB: Reflective Thinking5) An example of economies of scale in the provision of financial services isA) investing in a diversified collection of assets.B) providing depositors with a variety of savings certificates.C) hiring more support staff so that customers don't have to wait so long for assistance.D) spreading the cost of writing a standardized contract over many borrowers.Answer: DAACSB: Reflective Thinking6) Financial intermediaries provide customers with liquidity services. Liquidity servicesA) make it easier for customers to conduct transactions.B) allow customers to have a cup of coffee while waiting in the lobby.C) are a result of the asymmetric information problem.D) are another term for asset transformation.Answer: AAACSB: Reflective Thinking7) The process where financial intermediaries create and sell low-risk assets and use the proceeds to purchase riskier assets is known asA) risk sharing.B) risk aversion.C) risk neutrality.D) risk selling.Answer: AAACSB: Analytical Thinking8) The process of asset transformation refers to the conversion ofA) safer assets into risky assets.B) safer assets into safer liabilities.C) risky assets into safer assets.D) risky assets into risky liabilities.Answer: CAACSB: Analytical Thinking9) Reducing risk through the purchase of assets whose returns do not always move together isA) diversification.B) intermediation.C) intervention.D) discounting.Answer: AAACSB: Analytical Thinking10) The concept of diversification is captured by the statementA) don't look a gift horse in the mouth.B) don't put all your eggs in one basket.C) it never rains, but it pours.D) make hay while the sun shines.Answer: BAACSB: Reflective Thinking11) Risk sharing is profitable for financial institutions due toA) low transactions costs.B) asymmetric information.C) adverse selection.D) moral hazard.Answer: AAACSB: Reflective Thinking12) Typically, borrowers have superior information relative to lenders about the potential returns and risks associated with an investment project. The difference in information is calledA) moral selection.B) risk sharing.C) asymmetric information.D) adverse hazard.Answer: CAACSB: Analytical Thinking13) If bad credit risks are the ones who most actively seek loans and, therefore, receive them from financial intermediaries, then financial intermediaries face the problem ofA) moral hazard.B) adverse selection.C) free-riding.D) costly state verification.Answer: BAACSB: Reflective Thinking14) The problem created by asymmetric information before the transaction occurs is called________, while the problem created after the transaction occurs is called ________.A) adverse selection; moral hazardB) moral hazard; adverse selectionC) costly state verification; free-ridingD) free-riding; costly state verificationAnswer: AAACSB: Application of Knowledge15) Adverse selection is a problem associated with equity and debt contracts arising fromA) the lender's relative lack of information about the borrower's potential returns and risks of his investment activities.B) the lender's inability to legally require sufficient collateral to cover a 100% loss if the borrower defaults.C) the borrower's lack of incentive to seek a loan for highly risky investments.D) the borrower's lack of good options for obtaining funds.Answer: AAACSB: Reflective Thinking16) An example of the problem of ________ is when a corporation uses the funds raised from selling bonds to fund corporate expansion to pay for Caribbean cruises for all of its employees and their families.A) adverse selectionB) moral hazardC) risk sharingD) credit riskAnswer: BAACSB: Ethical understanding and reasoning abilities17) Banks can lower the cost of information production by applying one information resource to many different services. This process is calledA) economies of scale.B) asset transformation.C) economies of scope.D) asymmetric information.Answer: CAACSB: Application of Knowledge18) Conflicts of interest are a type of ________ problem that can happen when an institution provides multiple services.A) adverse selectionB) free-ridingC) discountingD) moral hazardAnswer: DAACSB: Ethical understanding and reasoning abilities19) Studies of the major developed countries show that when businesses go looking for funds to finance their activities they usually obtain these funds fromA) government agencies.B) equities markets.C) financial intermediaries.D) bond markets.Answer: CAACSB: Application of Knowledge20) The countries that have made the least use of securities markets are ________ and ________; in these two countries finance from financial intermediaries has been almost ten times greater than that from securities markets.A) Germany; JapanB) Germany; Great BritainC) Great Britain; CanadaD) Canada; JapanAnswer: AAACSB: Application of Knowledge21) Although the dominance of ________ over ________ is clear in all countries, the relative importance of bond versus stock markets differs widely.。

《英语写作》教学大纲第一部分大纲说明一、课程基本情况课程编码：08020012课程名称：英语写作课程类别：专业课程学时/学分：36/2先修课程：综合英语，英语听力等适用专业：三年制英语教育专业开课系（部）或教研室：外语系英语专业教研室二、课程的性质、内容和任务（一）课程性质本课程为三年制大专英语专业的专业必修课，是为英语专业学生开设的英语专业技能提高课程，是英语专业专科阶段一门重要的实践课程，它与英语专业的听、说、读等课程相辅相成、密不可分。

本课程旨在扩大英语专业学生的知识领域,巩固和提高学生的语言技能,重点培养学生驾驭英语语言文学知识和对文学作品的独立欣赏的能力,从而使其能得体而流畅地使用语言, 写出语言通顺、思路清晰、内容充实、具有一定广度与深度的英语文章，培养学生利用图书馆和计算机网络查阅资料和独立分析问题的能力，把用英语表达思想的能力提高到一个新的高度。

（二）课程内容课程的主要内容从单词、句型到段落，有步骤、有层次地训练，最终使学生能够写出内容切题、条理清楚、语言正确的英语短文，并让学生书写应用文，即书信、便条等，熟悉应用文的格式和行文，并能正确书写相应的应用作文。

（三）课程任务通过该课程大量的范例研究和写作实践，培养学生用英语的基本写作能力，特别是篇章结构和句子层面的基本功，为制作对外宣传的实用文提供模仿的范例，帮助学生掌握各种写作技巧，解决在实际阅读各种实用文时遇到的各种困难，掌握地道的英语，，从而提高书面交际能力。

课堂教学以讲解教材为主，包括当场写作练习和作文讲评，课外教学通过布置作业以加强理解和训练。

该课程可加强学生对英语阅读、综合英语等其他英语课程中文章结构、句型结构、篇章类型的把握和认识，促进各科目的融会贯通。

三、教学的目的和要求《英语写作》在知识习得上注重培养学生对英文写作的热情和创造性，在原有的语言知识基础上，不断提高思想表达的准确性与鲜明性，逐渐让他们感受到英语的极强表达力；在能力素质上，重视锻炼学生的书面语言运用能力，促进学生英语运用综合素质的发展，从而提高学生的逻辑思维能力和篇章衔接贯通运用能力。

materials and manufacturing processes的格式模板-回复Materials and Manufacturing Processes: A Comprehensive OverviewIntroduction:Materials and manufacturing processes play a vital role in the production of various products and goods. They define the characteristics, durability, and performance of the final product. Understanding the relationship between materials and manufacturing processes is crucial for engineers and manufacturers. In this article, we will explore the key components of materials and manufacturing processes, step by step.I. Materials:1. Definition and importance:Materials are substances used to create or modify the physical properties of products. They can be naturally occurring substances or artificially synthesized. The choice of materials directly affects the functionality, reliability, and cost-effectiveness of the finalproduct.2. Types of materials:a. Metals: Examples include iron, aluminum, and steel. Metals possess high strength and can withstand high temperatures, making them suitable for applications in automotive, aerospace, and construction industries.b. Polymers: Polymers are large molecules composed of repeating subunits. Common examples include plastics and rubber. Polymers offer excellent chemical resistance, flexibility, and electrical insulation properties.c. Ceramics: Ceramics are typically brittle, inorganic materials that offer excellent heat and chemical resistance. They find application in the manufacturing of pottery, electronic components, and construction materials.d. Composites: Composites are combinations of two or more different materials. By combining the desirable properties of various materials, composites offer enhanced performance. Examples include carbon fiber composites and fiber-reinforced plastics.3. Selection criteria:When selecting materials for a specific application, engineers consider factors such as mechanical properties, chemical resistance, thermal stability, electrical conductivity, and cost-effectiveness. The chosen material should fulfill the required specifications and meet the desired performance standards.II. Manufacturing Processes:1. Definition and significance:Manufacturing processes refer to the techniques used to transform raw materials into finished products. These processes involve a series of steps, starting from material extraction to final assembly. Understanding manufacturing processes allows manufacturers to optimize efficiency, reduce costs, and improve quality.2. Types of manufacturing processes:a. Casting: Casting involves pouring molten material into a mold to create a desired shape. It is a widely used process for producing complex metal parts.b. Machining: Machining processes involve the removal of material from a workpiece using tools such as lathes, millingmachines, and drills. This process is suitable for achieving precise dimensions and surface finishes.c. Forming: Forming processes include techniques like rolling, bending, and forging, which deform the material to create the desired shape. Forming is commonly used in the production of metal sheets, tubes, and structural components.d. Joining: Joining processes involve connecting two or more components to create a single entity. Techniques such as welding, soldering, and adhesive bonding are used to join materials together.e. Additive manufacturing: Additive manufacturing, also known as 3D printing, builds objects layer by layer using a digital model. This process offers design flexibility, reduced waste, and faster prototyping.3. Selection criteria:The selection of a manufacturing process depends on factors such as product complexity, required precision, production volume, and cost. Manufacturers need to evaluate each process based on its suitability for the specific application.Conclusion:Materials and manufacturing processes are integral to the production of various products. The choice of materials and the selection of appropriate manufacturing processes significantly impact the quality, performance, and cost-effectiveness of the final product. By understanding the characteristics and capabilities of different materials and manufacturing processes, engineers and manufacturers can optimize their designs and ensure the successful realization of their products in the market.。

PTZ Camera ControllerRGBCTL-PTZ-BKUser ManualContent Declarations (2)FCC/Warranty (2)Operators Safety Summary (2)Installation Safety Summary (3)Chapter1Your Product (4)1.1Product Overview (4)1.2Wiring Diagram (4)1.3Technical Specifications (5)Chapter2Use Your Product (6)2.1Function Description (6)2.1.1Button Description (6)2.1.2Rocker Switch and Knob (8)2.1.3Joystick Control (8)2.1.4Terminal Description of Back Panel Interfaces (9)2.2Local Settings(SETUP) (9)2.2.1Basic Settings (9)2.2.2VISCA&IP VISCA Mode shared Setting (10)2.2.3IP VISCA Mode Setting (10)2.2.4VISCA Mode Setting (10)2.2.5PELCO Mode Setting (10)2.2.6ONVIF Mode Setting (11)2.3Connection and Control (11)2.3.1Connection and Control in ONVIF Mode (11)2.3.2Connection and Control in IP VISCA Mode (11)2.3.3Control in VISCA&PELCO Mode (11)2.4Web Page Configuration (12)2.4.1Home Page (12)2.4.2LAN Settings (13)2.4.3Upgrade (13)2.4.4Restore Factory (13)2.4.5Reboot (13)Chapter3Ordering Codes (14)3.1Product Code (14)Chapter4Support (15)4.1Contact us (15)Chapter5Appendix (16)5.1FAQ (16)5.2Revision History (16)©Xiamen RGBlink Science&Technology Co.,Ltd.Thank you for choosing our product!This User Manual is designed to show you how to use this camera controller quickly and make use of all the features.Please read all directions and instructions carefully before using this product. DeclarationsFCC/WarrantyFederal Communications Commission(FCC)StatementThis equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a class A digital device,pursuant to Part15of the FCC rules.These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment.This equipment generates,uses,and can radiate radio frequency energy and,if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual,may cause harmful interference to radio communications.Operation of this equipment in a residential area may cause harmful interference,in which case the user will be responsible for correcting any interference. Guarantee and CompensationRGBlink provides a guarantee relating to perfect manufacturing as part of the legally stipulated terms of guarantee.On receipt,the purchaser must immediately inspect all delivered goods for damage incurred during transport,as well as for material and manufacturing faults.RGBlink must be informed immediately in writing of any complains.The period of guarantee begins on the date of transfer of risks,in the case of special systems and software on the date of commissioning,at latest30days after the transfer of risks.In the event of justified notice of compliant, RGBlink can repair the fault or provide a replacement at its own discretion within an appropriate period.If this measure proves to be impossible or unsuccessful,the purchaser can demand a reduction in the purchase price or cancellation of the contract.All other claims,in particular those relating to compensation for direct or indirect damage,and also damage attributed to the operation of software as well as to other service provided by RGBlink, being a component of the system or independent service,will be deemed invalid provided the damage is not proven to be attributed to the absence of properties guaranteed in writing or due to the intent or gross negligence or part of RGBlink.If the purchaser or a third party carries out modifications or repairs on goods delivered by RGBlink,or if the goods are handled incorrectly,in particular if the systems are commissioned operated incorrectly or if,after the transfer of risks,the goods are subject to influences not agreed upon in the contract,all guarantee claims of the purchaser will be rendered invalid.Not included in the guarantee coverage are system failures which are attributed to programs or special electronic circuitry provided by the purchaser,e.g.interfaces.Normal wear as well as normal maintenance are not subject to the guarantee provided by RGBlink either.The environmental conditions as well as the servicing and maintenance regulations specified in this manual must be complied with by the customer.Operators Safety SummaryThe general safety information in this summary is for operating personnel.Use the Proper Power CordUse only the power cord and connector specified for your e only a power cord that is in good condition.Refer cord and connector changes to qualified service personnel.Use the Proper FuseTo avoid fire hazard,use only the fuse having identical type,voltage rating,and current rating characteristics. Refer fuse replacement to qualified service personnel.Do Not Operate in Explosive AtmospheresTo avoid explosion,do not operate this product in an explosive atmosphere.Installation Safety SummarySafety PrecautionsFor all camera controller installation procedures,please observe the following important safety and handling rules to avoid damage to yourself and the equipment.To protect users from electric shock,ensure that the chassis connects to earth via the ground wire provided in the AC power Cord.The AC Socket-outlet should be installed near the equipment and be easily accessible. Unpacking and InspectionBefore opening shipping box,inspect it for damage.If you find any damage,notify the shipping carrier immediately for all claims adjustments.As you open the box,compare its contents against the packing slip.If you find any shortages,contact your sales representative.Once you have removed all the components from their packaging and checked that all the listed components are present,visually inspect the system to ensure there was no damage during shipping.If there is damage,notify the shipping carrier immediately for all claims adjustments.Site PreparationThe environment in which you install your camera controller should be clean,properly lit,free from static, and have adequate power,ventilation,and space for all components.Chapter1Your Product1.1Product OverviewProduct FeaturesFour control modes:Two IP control modes(IP VISCA&ONVIF);Two analog control modes(RS422&RS232) Three Control Protocols:VISCA,ONVIF and PELCO1.2Wiring DiagramThe controller and PTZ camera must be connected to the same LAN,and IP addresses must at the same segment. For example:192.168.1.123is at the same segment with192.168.1.111192.168.1.123is not at the same segment with192.168.0.125The default setting for IP controller is obtaining IP address dynamically.1.3Technical Specifications Ethernet One Ethernet portJoystick Four-dimensional(up,down,left,right)joystick control and clock, Zoom Tele/WideConnection LeadDisplay LCDPrompt Tone Button Sound Prompts Open/Off Power supply DC12V1A±10%Power Consumption0.6W MaxOperating Temperature0°C-50°CStorage Temperature-20-70°CDimensions(mm)320*180*1001.4DimensionChapter2Use Your Product2.1Function Description2.1.1Button Description【AUTO FOCUS】Auto Focus button:Set the camera in auto focus mode with this button.It will light up when camera is in manual focus mode.【AE AUTO】Auto Aperture button:Set the camera in automatic aperture mode with this button.It will light up when camera is in manual aperture mode.【CAMERA OSD】Camera OSD button:call/Close the camera OSD.【HOME】HOME button:The camera will back to home position if camera OSD is off.While when the camera OSD is called out,the home button is confirm function of camera OSD.【F1】~【F2】Custom function buttons:Custom functions in VISCA and IP VISCA modes.【SETUP】Controller local Settings button:Modify and view local settings.【SEARCH】Search button:Search for all available devices with ONVIF protocol in the LAN(only in ONVIF Mode)【INQUIRE】Inquire button:Check added devices【WBC MODE】Auto white balance button:Set the camera in auto white balance mode.It will light up when camera is in manual white balance mode.【CAM1】~【CAM4】Quickly switch device button:Quickly switch to CAM NUM1-4devices(ONVIF,IP VISCA),or to address code1-4 devices(VISCA,PELCO)【PRESET】Short press to set presets;long press to delete presets setting.It needs to work with the number keys and“enter”button,for setting or deleting presets.【CALL】Call preset button:It needs to work with the number keys and ENTER button.【IP】Manually add network device button:Manually add network devices(only in ONVIF and IP VISCA modes)【CAM】In IP VISCA and ONVIF modes,it will quickly switch to the CAM NUM bound device when adding adevice via CAM.In VISCA and PELCO modes,it will switch to the address code when entering a certain address.It needs to work with the number keys and“enter”button.【1】~【9】Number keys of0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9.2,4,6,8serve as direction keys as well,which could control pan and tilt rotation,and camera OSD.【ESC】Return【ENTER】Confirm Button2.1.2Rocker Switch and Knob【NEAR】【FAR】Manually adjust the focal length.【OPEN】【CLOSE】Manually adjust the aperture,OPEN(Aperture Plus)/CLOSE(Aperture minus)【R-】【R】Manually adjust the Red Gain【B-】【B+】Manually adjust the Blue Gain【PTZ SPEED-】【PTZ SPEED+】Adjust PTZ Speed,Gears1(Slow)-8(Fast)【T-ZOOM-W】Zoom Tele and Zoom Wide.2.1.3Joystick Control2.1.4Terminal Description of Back Panel InterfacesBack Panel Details:RS422,RS232,DC-12V,Ethernet,Power SwitchNumber Label Physical interface DescriptionRS 232Pin 1:Received Line Signal Detector Pin 2:Received Data Pin 3:Transmit Data Pin 4:Data Terminal Ready Pin 5:Signal Ground Pin 6:Data Set Ready Pin 7:Request To Send Pin 8:Clear To Send Pin 9:Ring Indicator RS422Control Output(TA,TB,RA,RB)Connect to RS422bus of the camera:TA to camera RA;TB to camera RB;RA to camera TA;RBto camera TB.Ground Control line ground (G ）Control signal Line groundETHERNET Ethernet port Network connectionDC-12V Power inputDC 12V Power input POWER Power switch Power on/off2.2Local Settings (SETUP)2.2.1Basic SettingsMove the joystick up and down to switch 1to 2,and 2to 3settings;Move the joystick left and right to switch on and offthe button sound prompts,confirm with ENTER button.(1)Network Type:dynamic and static(2)Button sound prompt:on and off(3)Language setting:Chinese and English(4)Mode:VISCA,IP VISCA,ONVIF,PELCO(5)Version information(6)Restore factory settings(7)Local IP2.2.2VISCA&IP VISCA Mode shared Setting(1)F1:Custom function for F1button(VISCA command)(2)F2:Custom function for F2button(VISCA command)Input custom name→ENTER→Input VISCA commandFor example:the command is8101040702FF,then input01040702(0can’t be omitted)2.2.3IP VISCA Mode SettingDelete the saved device:Move the joystick up and down to view devices;Move the joystick rightward to view the device’sport information;Move the joystick leftward to view the IP,CAM NUM information;ENTER to deletethe selected device.2.2.4VISCA Mode SettingControl settings(set the baud rate for a certain address code):Move the joystick up,down,left and right to switch addresses(1-7)→ENTER→Move the joystick left and right to switch baud rate→ENTEREX:Select the address:1→ENTER→Select the baud rate:9600→ENTERWhen the controller switch to address1,the control baud rate is96002.2.5PELCO Mode SettingControl settings(set the baud rate for a certain address code):Move the joystick up,down,left and right to switch addresses(1-255)→ENTER→Move the joystick left and right to choose protocols→ENTER→Move the joystick left and right to switch baud rate→ENTEREX:Select the address:1→ENTER→Select the protocol:PELCO-D→ENTER→Select the baud rate:9600→ENTERWhen the controller switch to address1,the control baud rate is9600,protocol is PELCO-D2.2.6ONVIF Mode SettingDelete saved device:Move the joystick up and down to view devices;Move the joystick rightward to view the device’s port information;Move the joystick leftward to view the IP,CAM NUM information;ENTER to delete the selected device.2.3Connection and Control2.3.1Connection and Control in ONVIF ModeSearch and AddIn ONVIF mode,follow the steps below to add a LAN device to the PTZ controller:(1)After the controller obtained IP address,simply press the SEARCH button.(2)All available devices with ONVIF protocol in the LAN will be displayed on the controller when searchprocess is complete.(3)Move the joystick up/down to select the device,press the ENTER button to confirm.(4)It’s required to enter the device’s username,password and CAM NUM information when adding a device.(5)Press the ENTER button to save.(6)Alternatively to add a device via【IP】button manually.(7)Press the INQUIRE button to view the added device;Move the joystick up/down to view the saved device(move the joystick rightward to view the port);Press the ENTER button to select a camera to control,or use the CAM button to connect and control.2.3.2Connection and Control in IP VISCA ModeSearching function is not available in IP VISCA mode,but to manually add a device.(1).Manually add device via the【IP】button.(2)Press the INQUIRE button to view the added device;Move the joystick up/down to view the saved device(move the joystick rightward to view the port);Press the ENTER button to select a camera to control,or use the CAM button to connect and control.2.3.3Control in VISCA&PELCO ModeSimply set the address code and baud rate to control.In PELCO Mode,correctly set the PELCO-D or PELCO-P protocol is required.2.4Web Page Configuration2.4.1Home Page(1)Connect the controller and computer to the same LAN and enter the controller’s IP addressinto the browser.(2)Default username:admin;Password:empty(3)Home page is as below:(4)Home page consists ofthree segments:Search Device List(green);Added Device List(blue)orManually Add(yellow);Device Details(orange).(5)Click“Search”button to find ONVIF devices in the LAN,which will be displayed in the greenframe automatically.(6)Select the device in the"Search Device List",and click"Add"to complete.Press"Ctrl"formultiple selections.(7)Select the device in the"Added Device List",and click"Delete"to complete.Press"Ctrl"formultiple selections.(8)After successfully add a device,click the IP address in the"Added Device List"to edit theaccount and port information of the device.(9)After addition,deletion,and modification,click"Save"button to take effect.PS.Any modification to the configuration on home page needs to be saved by click"Save"button; otherwise the modification is invalid.2.4.2LAN SettingsTo modify the device IP access way and port parameters in LAN Settings,as shown below:Dynamic address(default access way):the Controller will automatically acquire IP address from the router.Static address:Change the network to static address when necessary;simply input the network segment information to modify.2.4.3UpgradeThe upgrade function is applied for maintenance and update.Choose the right upgrading file and click“start”to update the controller.It will auto reboot after updating.PS:Do not operate the controller during the upgrade process.Do not power off or disconnectnetwork2.4.4Restore FactoryRestore the controller to factory default settings when unexpected failure occurs due to incorrect modifications.Please use it with caution if the controller works well.2.4.5RebootClick Reboot for maintenance if the controller runs for a long time.Chapter3Ordering Codes3.1Product Code981-1000-03-0RGBCTL-PTZ-BK PTZ Camera ControllerChapter4Support 4.1Contact usChapter5Appendix5.1FAQ1.What is the function of CAM NUM when add a network device?CAM NUM will be associated and bound with the currently entered IP and port information.It will quickly switch to the CAM NUM bound device when adding a device with CAM button.2.How to enter English when set the user name,password and custom keys of F1/F2?For example:to enter letter C,simply press the number key“2”three times continuously in the input interface.3.How to enter IP address?The camera controller doesn't have"."button;So please enter the IP address with four segments.Take IP address192.168.0.1for example,it will automatically jump to next segment when finished input192 and168;while after input0,you have to move the joystick rightward to switch to next segment input.4.How to clear in input mode?Move the joystick leftward to clear the input information.5.The home page of each mode refers to the displayed page when controller initializationcomplete.In IP VISCA and ONVIF Mode,ifyou see the prompts of"Visca!”and“Onvif!”,the IP address displayed on the screen is local IP address of the controller.While the prompts of“Visca:”and“Onvif:”shown on the page,the IP address displayed on the screen belongs to the connected device.5.2Revision HistoryThe table below lists the changes to the camera User Manual.All information herein is Xiamen RGBlink Science&Technology Co Ltd.exceptingnoted.is a registered trademark of Xiamen RGBlink Science&Technology Co Ltd.While all efforts are made for accuracy at time o f printing,we reserve the right to alter otherwise make change without notice.。

邮编：516121As shown in picture one:1. If you would like to wear the body-pack at your waist, please first fix one side of the hook into one of the holes in the middle of the system, stretch the hook to the width of the body-pack and then fix the other side of the hook into the corresponding hole. Take care that the body-pack is not scratched by the hook.2. For recharging, please plug the adaptor into power supply and insert DC port to one of the DC female socket of the charger. The indicator of the charger will light, which means the charger is working. The body-pack can be put inside the charger for recharging.3. As shown in the picture, the body-pack hook should be placed inside the gap of the charger. Make sure you have put them in correct direction and gently press down to make sure they are well connected. The indicator lights red when recharging and turns green when it is fully recharged.4. If several units need recharging at the same time, please connect the charger units by metal connecting sheets and screws, and connect the chargers with DC connecting bars. 10 groups of chargers (20pcs of body- pack units) can be recharged at the same time.pic 1Transmitter Receiver①. Power on/off Switch:Turn on the power supply, the power indicator LED ② will light. The system willautomatically set up the same frequency as last operating channel for the transmitter or receiver.②. Power Supply and Charging Indicator:When the transmitter or receiver battery power is full, it will turn green; When the power is lower than one segment, it will turn red; When there’s no signal for receiver, the green light will flicker;When there’s normal signal for receiver, the indicator lights green permanently; When recharging, it will light red;When battery is fully charged, the red light will turn green.(Remark: It should be recharged while the system is powered off)③. SET Setting Buttons:A. Mute: The microphone signal mute for transmitter(short press the button for mute or cancelling mute).Function Buttons Instructiontime and do not recharge for a long time.Do not set the system in the charger for a long period of time (over one month), as there may affect the service life of charger and system.If the system is not in use for a long time, please remember to maintain thebattery at regular period. Generally, please recharge the battery at least once per two months so as to avoid battery damage.For any technical question regarding operation, service or accessories, please contact your local distributor.The recharging time is about 4 hours. After recharging, please shut off power in Frequency Range:50Hz-12KHzTransmit Frequency Response:780-850MHZ Number of Channels: 100Operating range:≥100m(the maximum in open area can be 300m)Transmit Power:≤10dBmReceiving Sensitivity:-120dBm S/N Ratio:≥60dBPlaytime: Approx. 12hrsRecharging Period: Approx. 4hrsBattery Specification: 3.7V/950mAh polymer lithium-ion batteryTROUBLE No soundPower indicator does not light Extreme loudsound or sound distortionLoud noise or no signal Transmitter/Receiverautomatically power off-no signalPOSSIBLE REASONThe microphone or headset is not plugged completelyThe battery of transmitter is running out of power or in low power The receiver is set at low volumeThe battery is running out ofpower or in low powerVolume of input sound is too highVolume of headphone is too highWeak signal or interferenceLow battery powerSOLUTIONPull out the microphone or headset and replugReplace or recharge thebattery Volume up the receiver Replace or recharge the batteryAdjust the distance between microphone sound capturing and sound sourceAdjust the headphone volume to a proper levelDo not get too far away from transmitter(<100m) or adjust the channelReplace or recharge the batteryTroubleshooting Dear Valued Cus omer:t Thank you for purchasing Takstar WTG-900 wireless tour guide system. In order to achieve best performance of this system, please read the instruction manual carefully.Takstar WTG-900 supports wireless talkback function, the mode of tour guide or talkback can be switched according to your using requirement. It is widely used for travelling,meeting, museum visiting, coaching, education and other wireless synchronous translation.● ● 10 sets of systems can be used at the same time without mutual interference ● More than 100m long operation range, the maximum in open area can be 300m ● Supports wireless talkback function, switch the mode of tour guide or talkback according to your using requirements● LCD-display indicates the battery level, receiving signal strength as well as the current channel to control the working state anytime● Adopts intelligent AGC audio signal processing technology for high sound capture capability and high quality sound reproduction● Powered by high capacity lithium-ion battery, playtime is more than 12hrs ● Light and durable aluminum alloy construction● Supplied with special charger and portable aluminum case for convenient outdoor using780-850MHz UHF frequency band guarantees interference-free reception Product FeaturesCG-12 Charger 1pc DC Connecting Bar 1pc Aluminum Case 1pc Metal Connecting Sheet 1pc CG-12 Charger 10pcs Screw1pcPower Adaptor 1pc WTG-900 Transmitter 1set WTG-900 Receiver19setsDC Connecting Bar9pcsAluminum CaseCharger Package: Kraft BoxWTG-900R Receiver1pc Single-side Clip-on Headset (L)1pc Single-side Clip-on Headset (R)1pc Sponge Earpads 5pcs Li-ion Battery (inlay)1pc Hanging Strap 1pc Bodypack Hook1pcWTG-900T Transmitter 1pc Headworn Microphone1pc Single-side Clip-on Headset (L)1pc Single-side Clip-on Headset (R)1pcSponge Earpads 5pcs Windscreen5pcs Lavalier Microphone1pc Li-ion Battery (inlay) 1pc Bodypack Hook 1pcHanging Strap 1pc User Manual1pcTransmitterSingle-side Clip-on headsetReceiverHeadworn Microphone Package: Kraft Box Package: Kraft BoxAB356785678A BC599756C4656789A B8107三、充电操作方法：将配备的电源适配器插入AC电源插座，再把DC头插入充电座或充电箱，此时，充电座或充电箱电源指示灯会常亮，说明工作正常。

Single Product Page Builder for Magento 2User GuideVersion 1.0Table of ContentsI) Introduction (3)II) Where to Find Extension (4)III) Product Page Builder Elements (9)1. Product Gallery (9)2. Product Name (13)3. Product Review Summary (16)4. Product Price (17)5. Product SKU (18)6. Stock Status (19)7. Product Add To Cart (20)8. Product Info (21)9. Product Categories (22)10. Magento Social Links (23)11. Product Sharing (24)12. Add to Wish List (26)13. Add to Compare (27)14. Mail to Friend (28)15. Product Short Description (29)16. Product Description (30)17. Product Info Tabs (31)18. Product Additional Information (32)19. Review (32)20. Upsell Products (36)21. Related Products (37)22. Product Attribute (38)23. Bundle Product Options (40)IV) Apply a Layout Profile to Product Pages (41)1. Apply to a single product page (41)2. Apply to multiple product pages (42)V) Support (44)I) IntroductionMagento 2 Single Product Page Builder i s a product page builder extension that allows you to customize layouts of any product page with simple drag and drop.●Create product pages in any layout●Applied to all Magento 2 product types●Visual drag & drop builder●30+ elements●Fully responsive design●Easy to customize Magento 2 product tabs●Product image gallery layouts●Cache support●Parallax background effect & skin builder●100% compatible with: Ultimo theme, Porto theme, L azy Load,S hop By Brand,Magezon Page Builder.This builder is developed on a c ore builder b ased on which we’ve built all builder extensions. The core builder includes elements and settings that all builder extensions have in common. For details, please visit:https:///pub/media/productfile/magezon-core-builder-user_guides.pdf.In this guide, we’ll focus on elements and settings that are specific to product page builder.II) Where to Find ExtensionAfter installing the extension, navigate to C atalog > Product Page Builder Profiles where you can add a new layout profile and view all profiles you created.- You can view all profiles that you created in a grid.- On the right-hand corner, you’ll see Add New Profile button. Click to add a new profile. You will be redirected to the profile builder page.●Enable Profile: turn on the button to activate the profile.●Profile Name: name of the profile.●From/To: decide the period of time during which the profile will be active withchosen product pages. Out of this time period, these product pages will be innormal layout.●Layout: choose a layout for the profile.If you choose D efault Product Setting, product pages to which you apply this profile will keep their default layouts that are customized in product edit page.For other options, product pages to which you apply this profile will be displayed in these layout options.●Magezon Product Page Builder: where you build a new product page layout byadding elements which a re built based on popular parts of a Magento 2 productpage. Simply add and arrange these elements the way you want in the backend.On frontend, they will be replaced with relevant data of a product.To add elements, click the plus icon in the top bar (see in the above image). Then a popup containing all elements will show up:III) Product Page Builder Elements1. Product GalleryProduct gallery is a set of product images including thumbnail images and base images.- Gallery Options tab:●Use Default Theme Settings: u se Magento 2 default gallery settings.●Nav Position: position of product thumbnail images including top, bottom (default),right and left.●Nav: product image gallery style including False, Thumbs (default) or Dot.●Loops: if yes, this will enable cycling of the base images, such that there will be aslide transition between the last and first image.●Arrows: turn on/off arrow on the side of the base image that appears when youhover over the image.●Caption: turn on/off product caption.●Allow Fullscreen: if yes, you can view product base image in full-screen afterclicking on it.●Nav Style: sliding type of product thumbnails.●Transition Effect: transition effect of product base images (Slide, Crossfade,Dissolve).●Transition Duration: transition duration/speed in milliseconds. Then higher, theslower.2. Product Name- General t ab:●Heading Type: type of heading.●Font size (px)●Text color●Line height: the height of text line (px).●Font Weight: the thickness of font (px).3. Product Review Summary4. Product Price5. Product SKU6. Stock Status7. Product Add To Cart8. Product Info9. Product Categories10. Magento Social Links11. Product Sharing- General tabs:12. Add to Wish List13. Add to Compare14. Mail to Friend15. Product Short Description16. Product Description17. Product Info TabsProduct Info Tabs element is the default Magento 2 product tabs.18. Product Additional Information19. Review- General tabs:●Display Counter: display review counter (only applied if R eview element is inproduct tabs.20. Upsell Products21. Related Products22. Product AttributeIn A ttribute f ields, you can choose a product attribute from a drop-down menu. Product attribute options in the drop-down will automatically change based on attributes of your own products.23. Bundle Product OptionsThis element is for bundle products only. Bundle product options are options that you need to choose for each items of a bundle product.IV) Apply a Layout Profile to Product Pages1. Apply to a single product pageOpen the edit page of a product, then find P roduct Page Builder Profiles field. Choose from the drop-down list the layout profile you want to apply to this product page.2. Apply to multiple product pages●First, navigate to C atalog > Products.●Tick the checkboxes of relevant products you want to apply the profile to.●Click the drop-down above the grid and choose U pdate attributes.- Find P roduct Page Builder Profile. Tick C hange c heckbox to edit. Then choose wanted profile from the dropdown.V) SupportIf you have any questions or need any support, feel free to contact us by following ways. We will get back to you within 24 hours since you submit your support request.●Submit c ontact form.●Email us at s******************.●Submit a t icket.●Contact us through S kype:*******************.●Contact us via live chat on our website.。

Waves GTR Amp User GuideTABLE OF CONTENTSCHAPTER 1 – INTRODUCTION (3)1.1 W ELCOME ............................................................................................... 3 1.2 P RODUCT O VERVIEW .................................................................................. 3 1.3 C OMPONENTS .......................................................................................... 4 CHAPTER 2 – QUICKSTART GUIDE. (5)CHAPTER 3 – CONTROLS AND INTERFACE (6)3.1 A MP T YPES ............................................................................................. 6 Clean..................................................................................................... 6 Drive ..................................................................................................... 7 High Gain............................................................................................... 8 Neil Citron.............................................................................................. 9 Bass.....................................................................................................10 3.2 A MP C ONTROLS .......................................................................................11 3.3 C ABINETS AND M ICROPHONES ......................................................................12 Cabinets................................................................................................12 Bass Cabinets ........................................................................................13 Microphones ..........................................................................................13 3.4 C ABINET AND M ICROPHONE C ONTROLS ............................................................14 3.5 A MP C OMPONENTS ....................................................................................16 APPENDIX .. (19)1.4 W AVE S YSTEM T OOLBAR (4)3.6 HD (High Definition) O PTION (18)Chapter 1 – Introduction1.1 WelcomeThank you for choosing Waves! In order to get the most out of your new Waves plugin, please take a moment to read this user guide.To install software and manage your licenses, you need to have a free Waves account. Sign up at . With a Waves account you can keep track of your products, renew your Waves Update Plan, participate in bonus programs, and keep up to date with important information.We suggest that you become familiar with the Waves Support pages: /support. There are technical articles about installation, troubleshooting, specifications, and more. Plus, you’ll find company contact information and Waves Support news.1.2 Product OverviewWaves Amp is a primary component of GTR, which features an exceptional selection of virtual amplifiers, cabinets, and microphones. While GTR was designed to be used with electric guitar, it’s also a powerful set of tools for processing and re-amping drum or vocal tracks.Each amp has two main sections:•Amp Type – With controls for amp selection and tone adjustment.•Cabinet & Mic – With controls for cabinet selection, microphone selection, and microphone position.1.3 ComponentsWaveShell technology enables us to split Waves processors into smaller plug-ins, which we call components. Having a choice of components for a particular processor gives you the flexibility to choose the configuration best suited to your material.Waves GTR Amp includes Mono, Mono Dual Cabinet, Mono-to-Stereo, and Stereo configurations. The Mono Dual Cab, Mono-to-Stereo, and Stereo components can each accommodate one amplifier with two cabinets. In Mono-to-Stereo and Stereo configurations, the output of each cabinet can be panned independently.1.4WaveSystem ToolbarUse the bar at the top of the plugin to save and load presets, compare settings, undo and redo steps, and resize the plugin. To learn more, click the icon at the upper-right corner of the window and open the WaveSystem Guide.Chapter 2 – Quickstart Guide•When you open the Waves Amp plug-in on a track insert, it’s ready to go with the default Clean amp.•Use the Drive control to crank up the gain for more intensity without changing your output volume.•For a more distorted tone, choose an amp with more Drive from the Amp Type menu. Amps are sorted in an escalating gainorder.•Once you’ve selected your amplifier, open up a post-amp PedalBoard. Reverb, Vibrolo, Delay, EQ, and Compression allwork well as post-amp effects.•Here’s an example of a possible full setup:Stomp 6 Mono-to-Stereo PedalBoard with its default preset,followed by a Stereo Amp, followed by a Stomp 2 StereoPedalBoard with Vibrolo and Spring Reverb Stomps.Chapter 3 – Controls and Interface 3.1 Amp TypesSelect the amp model using the Amp Types menu. Amps are sorted into groups by application or drive rating. Each group has a unique skin.C LEAN amps are displayed with a golden panel and tweed skin.•Direct Full-frequency, transparent tone•Clean Based on a 1959 tweed Fender® Bassman®.•Warm Based on a boutique amp from Paul Reed Smith's private collection.•Punchy Based on a 100W Marshall® head•Sweet Based on a 1968 Gibson® SkylarkD RIVE amps are displayed with a blue panel and gold threaded cloth skin.•Cream Based on a 1966 Ampeg® Gemini II•Edgy Based on a 1980 Vox® AC-30 TB-2•Drive Based on a 1964 blackface Fender® Super Reverb®•Overdrive Based on a1980 Marshall® JMP•Scream Based on a custom amp from Paul Reed Smith's private collectionH IGH G AIN amps are displayed with a red wine panel and treadmillskin.•Crunch Based on a custom Garcia™ from Paul Reed Smith’s personal collection•Crush Based on a modified Marshall® MK2 50W stack head•Scorch Based on a boutique amp from Paul Reed Smith's private collection•Inferno A virtual model with super-high distortion and extremely fast cleanup•Monster Based on a Marshall® 100W head•Hot Based on a Koch® Combo•Modern Based on a Mesa® Dual Rectifier® Solo head•Shredder Based on a Marshall® JMP1 preamp•Supernatural Based on a boutique amp from Paul Reed Smith's private collectionN EIL C ITRON amps are displayed with a purple velvet skin.•Legatron Clean Based on a customized Carvin® Legacy•Legatron Crunch Based on a customized Carvin® Legacy•Thermitron Clean Based on an Ibanez® TN120 Thermion•Thermitron Crunch Based on an Ibanez® TN120 Thermion•Plexitron Lite Based on a modified 60s 100W Marshall® Plexi •Plexitron Crunch Based on a modified 60s 100W Marshall® PlexiB ASS amps are displayed with a silver panel and grill skin.•Directube Based on a Countryman® DI into a V72 preamp •Activator Based on a Sadowsky® preamp•SolidState Based on a Hartke® 3500•Mo'Town Based on a fliptop Ampeg® B15-N tube amplifier •SuperTube Based on the Ampeg® SVT•Thunder Based on a David Eden® World Tour 800•OverBass Based on a Mesa/Boogie® 400+3.2 Amp ControlsAll Amps feature Drive, Bass, Mid, Treble, and Presence controls, whose response curves are tailored to complement the specific amp type.D RIVE controls the drive level range of +12dB to -12dBfs, with a default of 0dB.Range:0 to 10Default: 5B ASS controls low frequency equalization cut/boost.Range:-5 to +5Default: 0M ID controls midrange frequency equalization cut/boost. Range:-5 to +5Default: 0T REBLE controls high frequency equalization cut/boost.Range:-5 to +5Default: 0P RESENCE controls high frequency equalization cut/boost. Range:0 to 10Default: 0D IRECT when Bass Amp types are selected the Presence control is replaced by the Direct control, which controls the amount of direct mixed with the processed signal.Range: 0 to 10Default: 0A MP controls Amp activation/bypass. When set to Bypass, input is routed directly to the cabinet and mic.Range: On/BypassDefault: OnT YPE controls Amp selection.Range: Direct to OverBassDefault: Clean3.3 Cabinets and MicrophonesCabinets and microphones are selected by using the appropriate menu selector.Toggle through them by clicking on the text bar, or click on the arrow to the right of the text bar to display a drop-down list.Each cabinet offers a choice of 6 microphones, which may be positioned either on or off axis.Please note: “No Cabinet” uses neither a cabinet nor microphone, and is the default choice for the Direct Amp.C ABINETSSelect from 22 speaker cabinets.• 4 x 12” Standard Based on a Marshall® 1960a• 4 x 12” Vintage Based on Marshall® 1960ax with Celestion®G12 Greenbacks• 4 x 12” Britt Based on an Orange® PPC412 with Celestion®Vintage30s• 4 x 12” Inferno Based on a virtual cabinet• 2 x 12” ClosedBack Based on a Marshall® 1936 cabinet with Celestion® G12 Greenbacks• 2 x 12” OpenBack Based on a Vox® AC-30 Celestion® Alnico Blue• 4 x 10” OpenBack Based on a Fender® Super Reverb®Blackface 1968 with CTS alnico magnet speakers•12” OpenBack Based on a Mesa/Boogie® Mark IV with an Electro-Voice® speaker•15” ClosedBack Based on a 1960’s Fender® Showman cabinet •Acme 12” Custom Based on a custom cabinet by Ted Jensen of Sterling Sound•Acme 2 x 10” Cabinet Based on a 1962 Vox® cabinet•Acme 8” OpenBack Based on a 1968 Gibson® Skylark•Acme 4 x 12” Cab Based on a 1970’s Hiwatt® cabinet•Acme 12” OpenBack Based on a mid ‘60s Ampeg Gemini cabinet•Acme 2 x 10” OpenBack Based on a 1965 Fender® Vibrolux®Reverb Blackface cabinet•Acme Case Speaker Based on a late ‘60s Silvertone® case with built-in speakerB ASSC ABINETS•Bass 8 x 10” Pro Based on an Ampeg® SVT810AV•Bass 6 x 10”Based on an Ampeg® SVT610HL•Bass 15”Based on a late ‘60s Fender® Bassman®•Bass 15” Fliptop Based on an Ampeg® B15N•Bass E15 15” + (4 x 10”) Based on David Eden® cabinets•Bass M1516 10” + 15” + (2 x 6”)Based on a Mesa/Boogie®1516M ICROPHONESSelect from different microphones, recorded in different positions.•Dyn 409 Based on a Sennheiser® Echolette 409 (dynamic)•Dyn 421 Based on a Sennheiser® MD-421 II (dynamic)•Dyn 57 Based on a Shure® SM57 (dynamic)•Ribb 84 Based on a AEA® R84 (ribbon)•Ribb 44 Based on a RCA® 44 (ribbon)•Dyn RE20 Based on a Electro-Voice® RE20 (dynamic)•Cond VM1 Based on a Brauner VM1® (condenser)Bass Mics•Coil 88 Based on a Beyer® M88 (dynamic moving coil)•Dyn Based on a RE20 Electro Voice® RE20 (dynamic)•Dyn 57 Based on a Shure® SM57 (dynamic)•Cond 87 Based on a Neumann® U87 (condenser)•Cond GR Based on a Manley® Gold Reference (condenser)•Ribb 122 Based on a Royer® 122 (ribbon)3.4 Cabinet and Microphone ControlsV OL controls Cab/Mic volume.Range: 0 to 10Default: 5P HASE controls Cab/Mic polarity (DualCabinet only).Range: Up/Down (Up = natural phase, Down = inverted phase) Default: UpP AN controls cabinet positions within the stereo field. (Mono-to-Stereo and Stereo amps only).Range: -100 to +100Default: 0D ELAY controls the amount of delay applied to the cabinet's output. Range: 0 – 100Default: 0M ASTER V OLUME controls overall output gain. Output meter includes red light clip indicator.Range: 0 to 10Default: 53.5 Amp ComponentsMono AmpThe Mono Amp is the least CPU-intensive of the Amp components. It inputs and outputs a Mono signal, running the output through a single Amp module and then into a single cabinet/microphone filter.Mono DualCabThe Mono DualCab amp is similar to the Mono amp in that it inputs and outputs a Mono signal. The DualCab configuration lets you play the Amp’s sound through two separate cabinets. This allows for combinations such as loading the same cabinet with different microphones or using two different cabinets with the same mic.The outputs of the two sources are then mixed together to a single output. Each cabinet has a phase switch and a volume control. Please note: Selecting the same cabinet and microphone for both cabinets will result in a normal Mono single cabinet sound. In this case, inverting the phase of one of the two cabinets will result in a silent output.Mono-to-Stereo and StereoMono-to-Stereo StereoThe Mono-to-Stereo and Stereo Amps share the same controls and graphic user interface, but their input and processing specifications are different.Mono-to-Stereo is very similar to the Mono DualCab component, but outputs a Stereo signal. Rather than adding each cabinet’s output to a single path you can pan them to create a Stereo image from the Mono input.The Stereo Amp component is actually a dual-Mono configuration which takes a Stereo input and outputs Stereo. The Left input goes through the Amp type to cabinet 1 and the Right input goes to cabinet 2.The Pan control can be used to limit the Stereo image width, collapse the Stereo input to a Mono output, or swap the channel outputs by hard panning them in opposite directions.3.6 HD (High Definition) OptionThe HD Option control is located at the top right of the plug-in's toolbar. It is off by default.When running GTR at 44.1 or 48kHz, you have the option of doubling the internal amplifier sampling rate. HD offers fewer aliasing artifacts, and is especially useful for High Gain models.Please note: Engaging the HD option will increase your CPU load. When running at HD sample rates 88.2 or 96kHz the HD option is not available.Important Note for Pro Tools TDM UsersThe HD option as described above applies only to the GTR Amp RTAS plug-in. Under TDM, the GTR Amp with HD is offered as a separate mono-only plug-in.AppendixAll product names and trademarks are the property of their respective owners, which are in no way associated or affiliated with Waves. Product names are used solely for the purpose of identifying the specific products that were studied during Waves’ sound modeling process and for describing certain types of tones produced with Waves’ proprietary algorithms. Use of these names does not imply any co-operation or endorsement.Gibson® is a trademark of Gibson Guitar Corp.Mesa/Boogie® and Rectifier¨ are trademarks of Mesa/Boogie Ltd. Silvertone® is a trademark of Samick Music CorporationMarshall® is a registered trademark of Marshall Amplification Plc.Fender®, Super Reverb®, and Bassman® are registered trademarks of Fender Musical Instruments Corporation.Ampeg® is a registered trademark of St. Louis Music, Inc.Koch® is a registered trademark of Koch Guitar ElectronicsVox® is a registered trademark of Korg Europe Ltd.Sadowsky® is a registered trademark of Sadowsky Guitars Ltd. Hartke® is registered trademark of Samson Technologies CorpDavid Eden® is a registered trademark of Eden ElectronicsCountryman® is a registered trademark of Countryman Associates Inc.Neumann® is a registered trademark of Georg Neumann GmbHShure® is a registered trademark of Shure IncorporatedBrauner® is a registered trademark of Brauner MicrophonesAKG® is a registered trademark of AKG Acoustics, Austria, A Harman International CompanySennheiser® is a registered trademark of Sennheiser Electronic GmbH & Co. KGRCA® is a registered trademark of Thomson SACelestion® is a registered trademark of KH Technology Corporation Hiwatt® is a registered trademark of Fernandes Company Ltd.Royer® is a registered trademark of Royer Labs。

鞋业（类）常用术语中英文对照----欧维思鞋业博客目录第一章：Stage 阶段………………………………P2-P10第二章技术……………………………P7-P15第三章鞋型转移……………………………P16-P17第一章：Stage 阶段----欧维思鞋业博客I.3.1. Two main sections in Dev. Division 开发的两大部分：1. Development section: explain more in process of new models to make samples in order to introduce market to achieve qty.开发部分：此部分着重于新型体的样品制作，以便可介绍给客户来争取一定数量的订单。

mercialization section: explain more in process of technical after it was developed with Fitting test and Wear test to ensure that all products meet consumers’ expectations in terms of Fitting, Comfort and Performance.技术部分：开发转移到技术部门，此阶段着重于在开发阶段完成试穿测试, 确保产品在试穿/舒适/功能方面可满足客户的要求后进行的技术工作。

I.3.2. Development Stages 开发阶段I.3.2.1. PPR: Pre Prototype Review 初始线条评估1st stage to review all sample products Internally by customer( Marketing,designer,L.O)For performance shoes, we have Fitting and Wear Test Sample to be sent. * The topics of review are :1. Material2. Quality3. Performance4. Price5. Color6. Design7. Forecast客人内部（市场销售、设计师、本地客人）对于新鞋型第一阶段之评估。

User ManualIDP31-156W Series平板顯示器15.6" Industrial ProFlatProjected Capacitive TouchMonitor申請商:研華股份有限公司地址:台北市內湖區瑞光路26巷20弄1號電話:02-27927818CopyrightThe documentation and the software included with this product are copyrighted 2020 by Advantech Co., Ltd. All rights are reserved. Advantech Co., Ltd. reserves the right to improve the products described in this manual at any time without notice. No part of this manual may be reproduced, copied, translated, or transmitted in any form, or by any means, without the prior written permission of Advantech Co., Ltd. The infor-mation provided in this manual is intended to be accurate and reliable. However, Advantech Co., Ltd. assumes no responsibility for its use, nor for any infringements of the rights of third parties that may result from its use. AcknowledgementsIntel and Pentium are trademarks of Intel CorporationMicrosoft Windows and MS-DOS are registered trademarks of Microsoft CorpAll other product names or trademarks are properties of their respective owners Product Warranty (2 years)Advantech warrants the original purchaser that all of its products will be free from defects in materials and workmanship for two years from the date of purchase.This warranty does not apply to any products that have been repaired or altered by persons other than repair personnel authorized by Advantech, or products that have been subject to misuse, abuse, accident, or improper installation. Under the terms of this warranty, Advantech assumes no liability for the consequence of such events.Because of Advantech’s high quality-control standards and rigorous testing, most customers never need to use our repair service. If an Advantech product is defective, it will be repaired or replaced free of charge during the warranty period. For out-of-warranty repairs, customers will be billed according to the cost of the replacement materials, service time, and freight. Please consult your dealer for more details.If you suspect that your product is defective, follow the steps outlined below.1.Collect all the information about the problem encountered. (For example, CPUspeed, Advantech products used, other hardware and software used, etc.) Noteanything abnormal and list any onscreen messages displayed when the prob-lem occurs.2.Call your dealer and describe the problem. Please have your manual, product,and all relevant information readily available.3.If your product is diagnosed as defective, obtain a return merchandize authori-zation (RMA) number from your dealer. This allows us to process your returnmore quickly.4.Carefully pack the defective product, a completed Repair and ReplacementOrder Card, and a proof of purchase date (such as a photocopy of your salesreceipt) in a shippable container. Products returned without a proof of purchasedate are not eligible for warranty service.5.Write the RMA number clearly on the outside of the package and ship it prepaidto your dealer.Part Number: 2006156W01Edition 2Printed in Taiwan May 2020IDP31-156W User Manual iiDeclaration of ConformityCEThis product has passed the CE test for environmental specifications. Test conditions for passing included the equipment being operated within an industrial enclosure. In order to protect the product from damage due to electrostatic discharge (ESD) or electromagnetic interference (EMI) leakage, we strongly recommend the use of CE-compliant industrial enclosure products.FCC Class AThis equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A dig-ital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to pro-vide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Opera-tion of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference. In such cases, users are required to correct the interference at their own expense. Technical Support and Assistance1.Visit the Advantech website at to obtain the latestproduct information.2.Contact your distributor, sales representative, or Advantech's customer servicecenter for technical support or additional assistance. Please have the followinginformation ready before calling:–Product name and serial number–Description of your peripheral attachments–Description of your software (operating system, version, application software, etc.)–Comprehensive description of the problem–The exact wording of any error messagesiii IDP31-156W User ManualIDP31-156W User Manual ivWarnings, Cautions, and Notes警告使用者這是甲類資訊產品，在居住的環境中使用時，可能會造成射頻干擾，在這種情況下，使用者會被要求採取某些適當的對策。

【关键字】英语Chapter 2 ComputersOverview:This chapter is about computer and other machine. The main passage is a set of short texts about different aspects of computers and their effects on our life.The listening section requires students to listen to a telephone order and complete an order form for some office products. The language section features exercises on various products including suitcases and cameras. The main task in the speaking section includes a task in which students have to compare two radio-controlled cars, and then two flats.A What do you know about…?This exercise introduces the subject of computers further, and teaches some useful basic vocabulary items. Ask students to complete the exercise. Those students who are very familiar with computers can help those who are not.B Find the factsAs before, use this exercise to develop scanning skills.V ocabulary1.Learn the new words.2.Do some exercises about the words.C Find the meanings1. Tell students to do Ex C1 and C2. They must look carefully at the words in context and see which option has the correct meaning.2. Tell students to compare their answers with their partners', and then to discuss any differences.Text “Computers”This is an interview between Pansy and Detective Ken.1.Listen to the tape twice.2.Read the text after the tape.3.Answer questions.(1)What do we call computers?(2)What kind of jobs can they do?(3)How do we give a computer instruction?(4)Who write the program?(5)Are all the programs the same or different?(6)Is a computer cleverer than a man?(7)What is the CD-ROM used for?4.Analyze the text.D Read and thinkThis simple exercise draws attention to one of the principal methods of sentence building.Notes:1. Introduce students to such as as an alternative way of including examples in a sentence. When we use for example, we must have already defined what we are talking about. Such as can be used in the same way, but sometimes it can be the part of the definition.2. Such as must be placed directly next to the words it refers to, and it must be followed by a noun or nouns. Unlike for example, such as cannot be followed by a finite clause.ListeningFill in an order form1.This exercise gives students practice in two skills: selecting the relevant information from a dialogue, and filling in a form correctly.2.As usual. Explain the situation clearly. Students must act the role of the man, and write down the information. Explain any difficult words. Play the recording twice.3.Check their answers.4.Teach the new words:Screen filter contact reference no quantity本章听力练习是将所给的图片排序。

proof of product 英文模板-范文模板及概述示例1:Title: Proof of Product: An English TemplateIntroduction:In today's highly competitive business environment, having proof of product is essential for companies to gain trust and credibility among their target audience. This article provides a comprehensive English template for presenting the proof of product, highlighting its importance and key components. By following this template, companies can effectively showcase their product's features, functionality, and advantages to potential customers, investors, and partners.1. Overview:Begin by providing a brief overview of the product, including its name, purpose, and target market. Emphasize the unique selling proposition (USP) of the product and its potential to meet the needs of the target audience effectively.2. Product description:Present a detailed description of the product, highlighting itsspecifications, key features, and benefits. Use bullet points or subsections to ensure clarity and easy readability. Include any technical specifications or certifications that add credibility to the product.3. Visual representation:Include high-quality images, diagrams, or videos that visually depict the product's design, usage, and functionality. Visual representation helps potential users understand the product better and builds trust by showcasing its professional and visually appealing attributes.4. User testimonials:Include quotes or testimonials from satisfied customers or early adopters who have had positive experiences with the product. Testimonials can significantly impact potential customers' decision-making process as they provide social proof of the product's effectiveness.5. Case studies or success stories:Share real-life case studies or success stories where the product has solved specific problems or helped achieve desired outcomesfor previous customers. Highlight the challenges faced, the solutions provided by the product, and the measurable results achieved. This section reinforces the product's value proposition by demonstrating its practical application.6. Market analysis:Conduct a thorough market analysis to showcase the product's competitive advantage. Include statistics, industry trends, and market comparisons that highlight the product's potential for success. Provide evidence of demand, growth potential, and market size for the product.7. Pricing and return on investment (ROI):Present a clear and transparent pricing structure for the product, along with any available discounts or package offers. Include an analysis of the product's return on investment (ROI) to demonstrate its long-term value to potential customers.8. Future developments and updates:Highlight any future developments or planned updates for the product. This section shows that the company is committed to continuous improvement and innovation, providing reassurance topotential customers or investors.Conclusion:In conclusion, presenting a compelling proof of product is crucial for the success of any business. By using this English template, companies can effectively showcase their product's features, functionality, and advantages to create trust and credibility among customers, investors, and partners. Remember, a well-presented proof of product significantly improves the chances of attracting potential customers and driving business growth.示例2:Title: Proof of Product: Ultimate Validation for Market SuccessIntroduction:In the fast-paced and highly competitive business world, launching a new product amidst numerous uncertainties can be a daunting task. Establishing the proof of product becomes imperative as it provides concrete evidence of a product's viability and market demand. In this article, we will delve into the significance of proof of product and present a comprehensive template to help organizations validate their product's success.1. Problem Identification:- Identify the problem or need that the product aims to address.- Provide market research and statistics highlighting the prevalence and severity of the problem.- Describe the potential market size and growth trends.2. Competitive Analysis:- Analyze existing products or solutions that address the identified problem.- Assess their strengths, weaknesses, and how your product offers a superior solution.- Conduct a SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) to showcase your product's competitive advantage.3. Unique Selling Proposition (USP):- Clearly state the unique features and benefits of your product.- Explain how your USP differentiates your product from competitors.- Provide evidence or testimonials from potential customerswho have experienced these benefits.4. Market Validation Tactics:- Describe the strategies used to validate the product's potential market success.- Conduct market surveys, focus groups, or beta testing to gather feedback from potential customers.- Provide quantitative data, such as survey results or adoption rates, to demonstrate market demand for your product.5. Target Market Analysis:- Define the specific target market for your product.- Identify the demographics, psychographics, and behavior patterns of potential customers.- Demonstrate the potential size and profitability of the target market.6. Business Model Viability:- Outline the business model and revenue streams supporting your product.- Analyze the viability of the pricing strategy and profit margins.- Estimate the break-even point and potential return oninvestment (ROI).7. Sales and Marketing Strategy:- Detail the marketing channels and strategies to promote the product.- Discuss advertising, online campaigns, influencer marketing, and social media strategies.- Explain how your sales team will approach potential customers and drive conversions.8. Proof of Concept:- Highlight successful product trials, pilot programs, or case studies.- Showcase endorsements or partnerships with key industry players.- Provide testimonials or success stories from early adopters.9. Future Growth Opportunities:- Discuss potential expansions, product line extensions, or target market diversification.- Identify emerging trends or market changes that could benefit your product.- Present a roadmap for future product development and innovation.Conclusion:Establishing proof of product is vital to gain investor confidence, attract customers, and drive market success. By systematically addressing the problem, conducting competitive analysis, validating the market, and demonstrating uniqueness, organizations can establish a strong foundation for their product's success. Utilize this template as a guide to showcase your product's potential and increase the chances of achieving remarkable market acceptance.示例3:Title: Proof of Product: Unveiling the Essence and ImpactIntroduction:Proof of Product, also known as PoP, is a crucial concept that validates the effectiveness, reliability, and viability of a product in the market. It serves as concrete evidence that demonstrates the product's feasibility, its ability to meet customer needs, and the value it can deliver. In this article, we will explore the significance ofProof of Product and provide a comprehensive template to encapsulate its core elements.I. Introduction to the Product:a) Product Name:b) Brief Overview:c) Unique Selling Proposition (USP):d) Target Market:II. Customer Testimonials:a) Testimonial 1: [Customer Name]- Provide a brief background of the customer- Quote their positive experience with the product- Highlight specific benefits or features they found compellingb) Testimonial 2: [Customer Name]- Introduce the second customer and their relevance- Describe their positive experience using the product- Highlight any unique ways they have utilized the productIII. Case Study: [Company/Product Name]:a) Company Background:- Give a brief overview of the company- Explain their industry expertise and reputationb) Challenge Faced:- Describe the specific problem faced by the company- Elaborate on the difficulties or limitations they encounteredc) Solution Implemented:- Explain how the product addressed the challenge- Discuss how the product's features or capabilities solved the problemd) Results and Benefits:- Detail the measurable outcomes achieved by the company- Highlight the positive impact on their business operations or performanceIV. Performance Metrics:a) Revenue Growth:- Present data or statistics showcasing the product'scontribution to revenue growth- Compare revenue before and after the product's implementationb) Customer Satisfaction:- Share customer satisfaction survey results or testimonials emphasizing high satisfaction rates- Include any feedback received from customers regarding the product's quality or effectivenessV. Industry Recognition or Awards:a) Highlight any industry accolades or awards received by the productb) Discuss the significance of these recognitions in establishing the product's credibility and excellence.VI. Conclusion:Summarize the key points discussed in the article, emphasizing the compelling evidence of the product's effectiveness and the impact it has made on customers and businesses. Reiterate the significance of Proof of Product as a determining factor for success in the competitive market.By presenting a well-structured and comprehensive Proof of Product, companies can establish credibility, gain customer trust, and differentiate themselves from competitors. With continuous improvement and innovation, a strong Proof of Product can contribute significantly to a company's growth and longevity in their respective industry.示例4:Title: Proof of Product: An Essential Component for SuccessIntroduction:In today's competitive market, the proof of product plays a pivotal role in determining the success of any business or venture. It serves as a stamp of credibility, assuring the customers and investors about the quality and efficacy of the product. This article aims to explore the importance of proof of product and provide an English template that can be adopted for writing such documents.1. Overview of Proof of Product:The proof of product refers to the tangible evidence or documentation that demonstrates the authenticity, functionality,and value of the product. It validates the claims made by the manufacturer or service provider and instills confidence in the minds of potential buyers.2. Components of Proof of Product:a. Product Description: Provide a detailed description of the product, including its features, specifications, and benefits. Clearly articulate how the product stands out from the competition and solves a specific problem.b. Unique Selling Proposition (USP): Emphasize the unique aspects or features that make the product superior and more desirable to customers. This could include innovative technology, superior quality, or exceptional customer service.c. Testimonials and Case Studies: Collect and present testimonials from satisfied customers, highlighting their positive experiences with the product. Include case studies that demonstrate the effectiveness and impact of the product inreal-world scenarios.d. Product Demonstration: Include visuals, videos, orstep-by-step guides illustrating the product's functionality and ease of use. This allows potential customers to visualize how the product will benefit them.e. Research and Development (R&D): Discuss the efforts and investments made in research and development that validate the product's efficacy. Present any patents, awards, or certifications obtained in the process.f. Market Analysis: Provide data and statistics on the market demand for the product, showcasing its potential for success. Include market research findings, competitor analysis, and growth projections.g. Return on Investment (ROI): Outline the financial benefits and potential returns that customers can expect after using the product. This could include cost savings, increased productivity, or improved efficiency.3. English Template for Proof of Product:[Company Name] Presents: Proof of ProductI. Introduction:- Briefly introduce the company's mission and vision.- Highlight the significance of the product in fulfilling the company's objectives.II. Product Description:- Explain the key features and specifications of the product concisely.- Emphasize how the product addresses a specific problem or need in the market.III. Unique Selling Proposition (USP):- Highlight the distinctive aspects that set the product apart from competitors.- Explain how the USP directly benefits potential customers.IV. Testimonials and Case Studies:- Include genuine testimonials from satisfied customers.- Present case studies that illustrate the product's effectiveness in real-world situations.V. Product Demonstration:- Provide visuals, videos, or step-by-step guides showcasing the product's functionality and ease of use.- Highlight any innovative or unique features that enhance user experience.VI. Research and Development (R&D):- Discuss the investment in R&D that validates the product's quality and efficacy.- Present any patents, awards, or certifications obtained during the development process.VII. Market Analysis:- Provide data and statistics on the market demand for the product.- Include competitor analysis and growth projections to demonstrate market potential.VIII. Return on Investment (ROI):- Outline the financial benefits customers can expect by using the product.- Illustrate how it can lead to cost savings or increased productivity.Conclusion:The proof of product serves as an essential tool in establishing the credibility and desirability of a product to potential customers and investors. By following this English template, businesses caneffectively demonstrate the value and authenticity of their offerings, ultimately leading to their success in the marketplace.。