2016届人教版必修1Unit 3 Travel journal单元测试 (5)

必修1Unit 3Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Thanks to the modern ________(运输) system，a large number of passengers could return home for the seven-day National Day holiday.2．Many people prefer ________(骑自行车) to driving to the work site.3．The tight ________(日程表) often keeps him busy all the time.4．He is as ________(固执的) as a donkey.5．What's your ________(态度) towards this problem?6．Do you know how much the ________(车费) is?7．________(毕业生) from our school are working all over the country.8．Experts have ________(预测) a steady rise in the number of tourists.9．His mother works in Pacific ________(保险) Agency.10．The manager thought he was a ________(可靠的) person and told him all about the new plan.答案：1.transport 2.cycling 3.schedule 4.stubborn5．attitude 6.fare7.Graduates8.forecast9.Insurance10.reliableⅡ.短语填空2．Mary thought it over and________________.3．John________________playing the piano while his sister enjoys playing football.4．Liu Hulan was so brave and determined that she wouldn't________________to enemies.5．My younger brother________________becoming a spaceman.6．I don't________________what he'll say.7．________________，they left the children at home with Susan.8．He________________Peking University in the late 1960s.9．He came to London three years ago and has lived here________________.10．The man________________playing his music late at night.答案：1.can hardly wait 2.changed her mind 3.is fond of4．give in 5.dreamed about 6.care about7.As usual8．graduated from9.ever since10.insisted onⅢ.完成句子1．One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high rise is that you can____________________(看到美景)．2．I prefer to live simply____________________(也不愿浪费) the limited resources.3．After the operation，my father________________________(下决心戒烟)．4．Although the lady looks elegant，actually she____________________(很难与之相处)．5．____________________(他坚持骑车上班)，and I finally had to give in to him.6．Many tents____________________(搭建)to provide temporary housing for the people in the disaster-hit area.7．Tom____________________(喜欢打篮球)while his brother enjoys reading books.8．We came to the UK in 1974 and have lived here____________________(自从)．答案：1.get a good view 2.rather than waste 3.made up his mind to give up smoking 4.is hard to get along with 5.He insisted on cycling to work 6.were put up7.is fond of playing basketball8.ever sinceⅣ.单元考点作文串记(一)根据提示翻译句子1．Susan 一直梦想着(dream about)到丽江旅游。

高一英语必修一第三单元测试题及答案必修1 Unit 3 Travel JournalⅠ 单项选择(15分):A. has always been late forB. always be lateC. is always being late forD. is always late for3. You don't seem to be well today. I you down to the doctor.A. takeB. tookC. have takenD. am taking4. It was their old car they sold to me last week.A. whenB. whichC. whetherD. that5. Though he was very tired, he insisted wi th me.A. on goingB. he wentC. he had goneD. to going6. What is the air to London?A. chargeB. payC. costD. fare7. Although I tried my best, I could not her to stay here.A. adviseB. adviceC. persuadeD. persuaded8. My mother insisted that I to school on foot.A. wentB. goesC. goD. going9. He was made his homework.A. doB. to doC. doingD. does10. It was he broke the law that he was sentenced to six years' imprisonment.A. thatB. asC. becauseD. for11. Once we , we should work hard until we succeed.A. make up our mindB. make our mindC. make up our mindsD. make our minds12. After the fighting, the enemy .A. gave upB. gave outC. gave offD. gave in13. Do what you think right;Never w hat others say.A. care forB. care ofC. take care ofD. care about14.1 many of the writers works, but this one is not me.A. am familiar to: familiar withB. am familiar : familiar toC. am familiar with: familiar toD. the same to, which is which15. Was it in 2002 he was still at middle school the boy became expert at computer?A. that;whereB. when;whereC. that;whenD. when;thatⅡ完形填空(30分)My friend Michelle is blind, but you'd never know it. She makes such good use of her other 16, including her“sixth sense”, that she rarely gives the impression that she's 17 anything. Michelle looks after her children pretty much like the rest of us. 18 that she doesn't push too hard on them.19 really benefit a lot from her relaxed attitude. She knows when to clean the house; she moves around so fast that often 20 don't find out she's blind.1 21 this the first time my six-year-old daughter, Kayla, went to play there. When Kayla came home, she was very 22 about her day. She told me they had baked cookies, played games and done art projects. But she was 23 excited about her finger painting project.“Mom, guess what?” said Kayla, all smiles.“I learned how to 24 colors today! Blue an d red make purple. and yellow and blue make green! And Michelle 25 with us.To my great 26 , my child had learnt about color from a blind friend!The Kayla continued,“Michelle told me my 27 showed joy, pride and a sense of accomplishment. She really 28 what I was doing!” Kayla said she had never felt how interesting finger paints were 29 Michelle showed her how to paint without looking at her paper. I realized Kayla didn't know that Michelle was blind. It had just never 30 in conversation.16. A. ways B. means C. methods D. senses17. A. enjoy B. found C. missed D. lost18. A. and B. except C. even D. but19.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which20. A. guests B. family C. relatives D. friends21. A. realized B. witnessed C. guessed D. heard22. A. excited B. sad C. satisfied D. enjoyed23. A. especially B. not so C. a little D. not at all24. A. paint B. draw C. create D. mix25. A. sang B. painted C. talked D. played26. A. excitement B. encouragement C. delight D. surprise27. A. attitude B. color C. picture D. paper28. A. touched B. distinguished C. saw D. understood29. A. after B. since C. until D. when30. A. referred B. given away C. come up D. taken placeⅢ.阅读理解 (20分)AOne day a student went to see his teacher. He had been given an important position and now was coming to say goodbye to his teacher. The old man asked him how he would live among high officials. The student answered,“I will be all right. I have prepared a hundred high hats, one for each official I will meet. I am sure I will succeed.” The teacher got angry on hearing this. “What?” he cried. “Is this what ten years of my teaching has made of you? Nothing but flatterer(拍马屁的人)?” “Excuse me, honored(尊敬的) master.” the student rose to his feet and apologized hurriedly. “But you have always been absorbed in your studies and don' t know how vulgar(庸俗的) the world has come to be. There are few men in the world who are above flatterers like you.” “There is something true in what you said,“the teacher nodded, smiling with one of the student's“high hats”on.31. The student came to say goodbye to his teacher because .A. he had got hundred hats to sellB. he had got a fa irly high position in societyC. he wanted to see his parents in his home townD. he moved away to another city32. The student would live among high officials by .A. selling hats to themB. making, a hundred hats for themC. flattering themD. serving them33. The teacher was angry with .A. himself B . the society C. his student D. high officials34. The phrase“rose to his feet”means .A. stood upB. kicked with his feetC. became quite excitedD. raised his feet[来源:学科网]35 The teacher .。

Unit 3 Travel journal单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)【河南省郑州市2016年高三上学期第一次质量预测】I always walk to my husband’s office after work, wait for him and then we drive home together every day.One day, while I was waiting for him, a beautiful Cadillac（凯迪拉克轿车） 1 near me. I was busy 2 the car when I noticed the driver. 3 , she was probably the most 4__ woman I had ever seen outside of a movie screen. Her eyes were as blue as the sea, and she had teeth like pearls. Minutes later, a man walked over and they drove off. Sitting there, dressed in jeans and a T-shirt, I wanted to 5 . “Why is it so 6 that some people have it all?” I thought.The next week I saw her again, and after that it almost became my 7 to see her.I would __8 if she and her husband ate out a lot and where they went. I wanted her to get out of the car so that I could see her in 9 length.A few weeks later, this question was 10 for me. I was waiting at my usual spot and the lady’s husband came over to their car. He opened the door. The pretty woman 11 walked around to the passenger side—leaning on a walking cane. She 12 one leg with her hands and then the other. She had an artificial limb （假肢）on her left leg and a brace on her right one.As they drove away, I began to cry. When my husband arrived, I told him about what had __13 . He said that he knew her husband and that, when the lady was twelve years old, she had been 14 in a car that got stuck on the railroad tracks. Unfortunately, both her parents were killed. The rail company made a large 15 with her because the crossing had no 16 . That’s 17 she owns such a nice car now.For weeks I have 18 this woman and her way of life, but now I realize how 19 I am. When you meet a person who seems to be much better off than you, don’t be fooled by __20 .1.A. drove in B. pulled up C. sped by D. turned away2.A. cleaning B. taking C. expecting D. admiring3.A. Honestly B. Sincerely C. Surprisingly D. Obviously4.A. peaceful B. typical C. beautiful D. patient5.A. cry B. argue C. escape D. ask6.A. unbearable B. unusual C. unfair D. unbelievable7.A. chance B. wonder C. regret D. routine8.A. imagine B. wonder C. guess D. doubt9.A. great B. equal C. full D. standard10.A. raised B. answered C. presented D. checked11.A. slowly B. firmly C. quickly D. hurriedly12.A. bent B.spread C. crossed D. lifted13.A. changed B.happened C. passed D. hidden14.A. discovered B.protected C. left D. trapped15.A. settlement B.exchange C. promise D. arrangement16.A. stops B.notices C. signals D. lights17.A. why B.when C. because D. where18.A. respected B.observed C. accepted D. envied19.A. boring B.mature C. lucky D. confident20.A. collections B.appearances C. backgrounds D. descriptions 【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A6.C7.D8.B9.C10.B11.A12.D13.B14.D15.A16.C17.A18.D19.C20.B 【解析】考点：故事类短文阅读。

高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***Unit 3 Travel journal—词汇1、The Australians like to ______(露营) in the countryside at the weekends.2、We all know that he is too __________(顽固) to apologize.3、Do you remember every d_____ of the story you have just read?4、Most students keep a _____ (日记) of their everyday life.5. Excuse me, what is the f_____ to Paris? Is $ 10 enough?6. The music sounds so good that I want to r_____ it from the radio.7. In the past, the villagers t__________ their goods by goat not by truck.8. The little boy said nothing because he was not b____ enough to be against his father.9. He is a d__________ person. If he d__________ to do something, he will do it well.10. I am not ________ _______(熟悉) the city, for this is my first visit here.11. Finally they were __________(说服) to cycle around China.12. We ___________ ________ (将要去)for Beijing tomorrow.13. The scientists are searching for the s______ of the river.14. I d_______ about flying last night.15. He was c_______ along the street when he was knocked off his bike.16. You can’t ______ (期望)to learn a foreign language in a week.17. She swan ______ (游过) the river.18. The plane is flying at an a________ of 10,000 feet.19. Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to _____ ___ ___(让步)my view.20. He _______ (坚持说) that he hadn’t stolen the girl’s handbag.21. Milu often says “_______(态度) is everything.” to encourage the players to devote more.22. Whenever we see a film，the Chinese teacher will ask us to write about our a___________.23. They discussed his position in the company and other _____(主题).24. We f________ got home at eleven o’clock.25. First we ____ ___(支起) our tents and then we ate.26. Peter soon _____ them _________（使…感兴趣）in playing basketball.27. After supper, Tom went to sleep but I ______ ______ (仍然清醒).28. ____ ____ _____ (其一)，a journey isn’t as personal as a diary. For another, a travel journey has a different purpose.29. If you ____ ____ ____(改变主意) about the job, just give me a call.30. She ______ ______(毕业于) Harvard with a degree in law.Unit 3 keys:1. camp2. stubborn3. detail4. diary5. fare6. record7. transported8. Brave 9. determined ; determines 10. familiar with 11. persuaded12. are leaving 13. source 14. dreamt/dreamed 15. cycling 16. expect17. across 18. altitude 19. give in to 20. insisted 21. attitude22. afterthoughts 23. topics 24. finally 25. put up 26. got; interested27. stayed awake 28. For one thing 29. change your mind 30. graduated from。

Book 1 Unit 3随堂练习Part One: Warming Up →ComprehendingI. 单词拼写（每空一分，共10分）。

1.Think about the advantages and d________ of each form of transport and find which kind you p________.2.After________ from college，we got the chance to take a bike trip.3.She soon got them interested in________(骑车)too and now she is planning the________(计划表)for the trip.4.My sister's d________ look suggested that she was________(固执的).5.I've________(说服)her out of her foolish plan of________(组织)a long________(旅行).6.She________(弯腰)forward to pick up the newspaper.7.An a________ is what a person thinks about something.8.I want to walk to the station，but he i________ on driving me there.II. 词汇运用（10分）。

1.____________(n.)运送；运输(vt.)运输；运送2.____________(n.)不利条件；不便之处→____________(反义词)优点，有利条件3.____________(vt.)说服；劝说4.____________(vi.)毕业(n.)大学毕业生→____________(n.)毕业5.____________(adv.)最后；终于→____________(adj.)最终的；最后的6.____________(adj.)喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的7.____________(adj.)顽固的；固执的8.____________(vt.)组织；成立→____________(n.)组织；团体→____________(n.)组织者9.____________(vt.)决定；确定；下定决心→____________(adj.)坚决的；有决心的→____________(n.)决心，决定10.____________(vi.)缓慢而行；踱步(n.)一步；速度；步调III. 短语搜索(10分)1.be fond ________ 喜爱；喜欢2.ever ________ 从那以后3.dream ________ 梦想，梦见4. persuade sb.________ sth. 说服某人做某事5. after graduating ________ college 大学毕业之后6. change one’s ________ 改变主意7. care ________ 关心；忧虑；惦念8. make ________ one’s mind 下定决心；决定9. ________ an altitude of... 在海拔……的高度10. give ________ 投降；让步IV.用适当的介、副词填空(10分)1.Ever ________ middle school，my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed ________ taking a great bike trip.st year，she visited our cousins Dao Wei and Yu Hang ________ their college ________ Kunming.3.They are Dai and grew ________ in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River.4.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle ________ the entire Mekong River________ where it begins ________ where it ends.5.Now she is planning our schedule ________ the trip.6.I am fond ________ my sister but she has one serious shortcoming.7.When I told her that our journey would begin ________ an altitude ________ more than 5,000 metres，she seemed to be excited ________ it.8.Several months ________ our trip，Wang Wei and I went to the library.9.We found a large atlas ________ good maps that showed details ________ world geography.10.It becomes rapids as it passes ________ deep valleys，travelling across western Yunnan Province.V. 根据括号中的提示将下列句子译成英语(10分)。

人教版新课标高中一年级(必修一) Unit 3 Travel journal第一部分听力（共二节, 满分30分）第一节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5分)听下面 5 段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

l.When should the woman go to the zoo according to the man？A.On Sunday afternoon.B.On Saturday afternoon.C.On a week day.2.Where are the two speakers？A.In a hotel.B.At a dinner table.C.In the street.3.Who are the two speakers？A.A bus driver and a passenger.B.A policeman and a driver.C.A taxi driver and a passenger.4.What will the weather be like on Thursday？A.Rainy.B. Fine.C.Cold.5.What does the man suggest？e back for a later show.B.Wait in a queue.e back in five minutes.第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

班级姓名学号分数Unit 3基础测试卷（测试时间：60分钟满分：100分）Unit 3 Travel journalⅠ. 单词拼写（每个1.5分，共15分）1．Thanks to the modern ________(运输) system，a large number of passengers could return home for the sevenday National Day holiday.2．Many people prefer ________(骑自行车) to driving to the work site.3．The tight ________(日程表) often keeps him busy all the time.4．He is as ________(固执的) as a donkey.5．What's your ________(态度) towards this problem?6．Do you know how much the ________(车费) is?7．________(毕业生) from our school are working all over the country.8．Experts have ________(预测) a steady rise in the number of tourists.9．His mother works in Pacific ________(保险) Agency.10．The manager thought he was a ________(可靠的) person and told him all about the new plan.【答案】1.transport 2.cycling 3.schedule 4.stubborn5．attitude 6.fare7.Graduates8.forecast 9.Insurance10.reliableⅡ.用所给词或短语的正确形式填空（每个1分，共10分）be fond of，change one's mind，give in，graduate from，dream about，can hardly wait，as usual，insist on，care about，ever since1．The children________________to visit the Great Wall.2．Mary thought it over and________________.3．John________________playing the piano while his sister enjoys playing football.4．Liu Hulan was so brave and determined that she wouldn't________________to enemies.5．My younger brother________________becoming a spaceman.6．I don't________________what he'll say.7．________________，they left the children at home with Susan.8．He________________Peking University in the late 1960s.9．He came to London three years ago and has lived here________________.10．The man________________playing his music late at night.【答案】1.can hardly wait 2.changed her mind 3.is fond of4．give in 5.dreamed about 6.care about 7.As usual8．graduated from9.ever since10.insisted onⅢ.单项填空（每个1分，共15分）1．－Could we put off our camping?－______，this is the only day everyone is available.A．Not obviously B．Not exactlyC．Not nearly D．Not really答案：D2．She was so ______ that she wouldn’t give in until she received a full apology.A．serious B．determinedC．reliable D．stubborn答案：D解析：由until引导的时间状语可知她是一个很顽固的人。

必修1 Unit 3 Travel journal基础操练Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. As far as I know, many things have been t to Southeast Asian countries from all over the world.2. To my greatest joy, I p her to change her mind at the last moment.3. I hope you to say something p for the situation.4. His name is f to me, but I haven’t met him.5. What is your (态度) to this plan?6. She (坚持) on going to the park.7. To tell you the truth, I’m (决定) to leave my present work and set up a company of my own.8. This photo keeps a (记录) of the pleasant time of my staying with her.9. Would you please give us a few( 话题) to talk about at present?10. He is a (勇敢的) boy and can keep calm before any danger.Ⅱ. 用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空dream about/record/give in/compare/change one’s mind1. For the sake of his health, finally he not to go on smoking.2. Since I entered No.1 Middle School of Taian, I’ve going to Qinghua University.3. He had to to her strong determination.4. The writer his experience, ideas and afterthoughts about what they had seen.5. People usually the youth to the rising sun.Ⅲ. 完成句子1. I have （梦想）visiting the Great Wall of China.2. Mr Zhang has a strange way to （让）his students (使,,对,,感兴趣)his classes.3. As far as I know, he doesn’t (计较)his food and clothes very much.4. Short of money and supplies, we had to (让步).5. (一旦) you begin the work, you must carry on with it until to the end.提升练习Ⅳ. 单项填空从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

班级姓名学号分数Unit 3基础测试卷（测试时间：60分钟满分：100分）Unit 3 Travel journalⅠ. 单词拼写（每个1.5分，共15分）1．Thanks to the modern ________(运输) system，a large number of passengers could return home for the sevenday National Day holiday.2．Many people prefer ________(骑自行车) to driving to the work site.3．The tight ________(日程表) often keeps him busy all the time.4．He is as ________(固执的) as a donkey.5．What's your ________(态度) towards this problem?6．Do you know how much the ________(车费) is?7．________(毕业生) from our school are working all over the country.8．Experts have ________(预测) a steady rise in the number of tourists.9．His mother works in Pacific ________(保险) Agency.10．The manager thought he was a ________(可靠的) person and told him all about the new plan.Ⅱ.用所给词或短语的正确形式填空（每个1分，共10分）be fond of，change one's mind，give in，graduate from，dream about，can hardly wait，as usual，insist on，care about，ever since1．The children________________to visit the Great Wall.2．Mary thought it over and________________.3．John________________playing the piano while his sister enjoys playing football.4．Liu Hulan was so brave and determined that she wouldn't________________to enemies.5．My younger brother________________becoming a spaceman.6．I don't________________what he'll say.7．________________，they left the children at home with Susan.8．He________________Peking University in the late 1960s.9．He came to London three years ago and has lived here________________.10．The man________________playing his music late at night.Ⅲ.单项填空（每个1分，共15分）1．－Could we put off our camping?－______，this is the only day everyone is available.A．Not obviously B．Not exactlyC．Not nearly D．Not really2．She was so ______ that she wouldn’t give in until she re ceived a full apology.A．serious B．determinedC．reliable D．stubborn3．—I'm going to the States.—How long ______ you ______ in the States?A．are; stayed B．are; stayingC．have; stayed D．did; stay4．Michael never dreamt of ______ for him to be sent abroad so soon.A．being a chance B．there’s a chanceC．there to be a chance D．there being a chance5．My father has never liked meat, but he always had a ______ for fruit and vegetables.A．interest B．preferenceC．enthusiasm D．devotion6．Despite such a big difference in the ______ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the West regard the Chinese food as something special.A．point B．ideaC．attitude D．sight7．Much to our delight, John was finally ______ to join in our adventurous travel to the South Pole.A．advised B．agreedC．admitted D．persuaded8．Mrs Smith has tried many times to persuade her husband to give ______ smoking, but Mr Smith wouldn't listen. Finally Mrs Smith had to give ______ and let him be.A．in; in B．up; upC．up; in D．in; up9．Jane is very popular because she is easy to ______.A．be got along B．get alongC．get along with D．be got on with10．______ you have learned Spanish, you will find Italian easy.A．Because B．ThoughC．Before D．Once11．The birthday party should be ______ arranged so that everyone can enjoy themselves.A．exactly B．rightlyC．correctly D．properly12．—I'm afraid that she won't come to help me as she promised.—Don't worry. Nothing will ______ her mind if she has ______up her mind.A．change; made B．turn; doneC．grow; given D．make; changed13．______，I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.A．However the story is amusingB．No matter amusing is the storyC．However amusing the story isD．No matter how the story is amusing14．—Have you been acquainted with each other for long?—Not very long, ______ we started to work in the company.A．after B．beforeC．when D．since15．______ to train his daughter in English, he put an ad lik e this in the paper, “______，an English teacher for a ten－year－old girl.”A．Determined; wanted B．Determined; wantingC．Determine; wanted D．Determining; wantingⅣ. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

人教版高一上英语必修一《Uint 3 Travel journal》同步练习一、单选题1.It might be difficult to find the of the information.A.causeB.resourceC.sourceD.course2.The determined look in their eyes told us that nothing could make them .A.change theirmindB.to change their mindsC.change theirmindsD.to change their mind二、单词拼写（词汇运用）3.The activities ________(组织) by our school really gave us a platform where we learn team spirit.4.My teacher's talk woke me up, and I was ________ (determine) to study harder.三、翻译5.你能告诉我她做这个实验的方法吗？6.据我所知，英文里并没有这样的词语。

四、任务型阅读7.任务型阅读A travel journal is one of the best ways to keep a long voyage in memory. Many details that don't seem important while you are writing your travel journal often turn out to be so memorable.________. When you are on a busy journey, it is easy to forget to write. You may promise yourself that you will write later, but that almost never happens. Take a few minutes every day and put down your memories.________.Use your “down time” for your travel journal. There is a surprising amount of sitting around while traveling. You can always put down a few lines in your travel journal when you are on trains, waiting for planes, drying your laundry, or waiting in line.At the beginning of your journal, write down the day, where you are, who you are with, maybe even the weather and what you eat. ________. Years later when you read your journal, you will know exactly what you were doing on that day.Focus on writing about how you feel. Listing facts and figures is fine but that isn't why you traveled. A long journey is a time for self-reflection. Memories of these feelings fade quickly with time.________.________. Whenever you use a ticket for a train or a museum or a ride, tape the stubs to your journal. They are pieces of history from your journey. Years later you can look at the ticket stubs and see exactly what you were doing on a specific day and how much it cost.A. Keep ticket stubs.B. Book your ticket in advance.C. You'd better write down as much as possible.D. These are the first details people tend to forget.E. It doesn't have to be long, just on a regular basis.F. Get into the habit of writing your travel journal every day.G. Writing about those experiences while the memories are fresh is important.8.根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。