高考英语科查漏补缺单选题

专题06 情态动词与虚拟语气目录1.最新名校精选必刷小题之单句语法填空2.情态动词与虚拟语气词义辨析选择题3.最新名校优选试卷语篇填空一单句语法填空1．If motorists (avoid) speeding on highways, there would not be more traffic accidents reported.2．We recommend that he (type) a name that is meaningful to him for the chatroom. 3．(be) I a bird, I would fly to see you at once.4．Obviously, it is high time that we (take) effective measures to tackle the problem. 5．Childhood memories came back to me so clearly, as if the events (happen) only yesterday.6．If they (consider) everything, they would not have made such a mistake.7．The teacher demanded that all the students (hand) in their cellphones. 8．It is recommended that detailed eye examination (do)every six months.9．Who do you suggest (send) to work on the farm?10．Take your raincoat in case it (rain).11．It is necessary that we (master) at least one foreign language.12．If only I (fly) like a bird.13．Maybe if I (study) science, and not, literature then, I (be) able to give you more help.14．He looked as if he (know) something about it.15．But for your timely help, we (lose) the match yesterday.16．I was ill that day, otherwise I would (take) part in the sports meet.A．should have made B．must have madeC．might make D．could make51．Be carefully. Don’t get the juice on your new dress, for it ___________wash out.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．won’t52．—I failed in the interview, because I didn’t introduce myself completely within three minutes. —You___________ the details. The main points are more important than details.A．should omit B．must omit C．should have omitted D．must have omitted 53．—______ you make so much noise?—Sorry. I’ll take care not to.A．Must B．Can C．May D．Would54．We ________ have agreed to the plan without knowing what it would cost.A．mustn’t B．may not C．oughtn’t to D．needn’t55．—_________ you come with me to Lang Lang’s piano concert this evening?—I’d love to, but I have to study for my math test.A．Should B．May C．Must D．Can56．—Why you be talking so loudly while others are studying?—I’m terribly sorry.A．shall B．must C．will D．may 57．—Tony, is that Mr. Black over there?—I knew that he had gone to England. It be him.A．might B．could C．can’t D．must 58．Richard is so tired after work that he feels ________ he could sleep for 24 hours.A．as if B．even though C．in case D．now that59．The committee has approved his ______ that he put off his gap year till he finishes the research.A．application B．wisdom C．arrangement D．request60．The manager recommended that the fresh graduate ______ a chance and decided to help the young man ______ smoking.A．be given; addicted to B．should give; addicted toC．would be given; addicting to D．should be giving; addicting to61．I strongly recommend that she _______ some kind of exercise in the morning.A．does B．did C．do D．have done 62．It’s a pity that such a talent as Jerry ______ leave his favourite work in that company.A．need B．could C．should D．may63．Had he studied harder, he ______ the exam last week.A．passed B．would passC．would have passed D．must have passed64．But for my casual attitude, I wouldn’t have been dismissed and ________ with my colleagues on the project now.A．might have worked B．would be workingC．were to work D．had worked65．It is the first time he ________ here and now it is high time that he ________ around.A．come;should be showedB．has come;was showedC．has come;be showedD．came;was showedA．wouldn’t take B．shall not takeC．not have D．won’t have67．—Do you feel like________ there or shall we take a bus?—I’d like to walk, but since there is no time left, I’d rather we________ a taxi.A．to walk;take B．walking;tookC．to walk;took D．walking;take68．I ________ you a valuable present for your birthday, but I ________ all my money.A．would like to give; ran out ofB．would like to have given; ran out ofC．would like to give; was run out ofD．would like to give; ran out69．I suggest that the person________ put into prison.A．refer toB．referred to beC．referring to should beD．referred to was70．The local authorities had given the instruction that all the old buildings there _____ pulled down.A．have to be B．will be C．be D．must be 71．He insisted what he did ______ right and the man who had spoken ill of him _____.A．was; be punished B．be; was punishedC．was; was punished D．be; be punished72．—I heard your journey was not very pleasant.—But for the sudden rain we a wonderful time.A．will have B．should have hadC．should have D．had73．_____, I’d have told you.A．If I would have known itB．If I had have known itC．Had I known itD．Should I know itA．Would B．ShouldC．Could D．Might76．The people who love peace do think that it is time the violent conflicts in Libya ________.A．come to an end B．put to an endC．came to an end D．bring to an end77．They advised that a passport_____with you at all times.A．carried B．was carried C．be carried D．carry78．If you ________ that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be so sleepy now.A．haven’t watched B．hadn’t watchedC．didn’t watch D．wouldn’t have watchedA．Had it not been for B．If it were notC．If it had not been for D．Were it not for80．The order came that all the small coal mines ________down in half a year.A．would be closed B．should be closedC．must be closed D．would closePassage 1阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

高中高考英语单选题100道及答案解析1. —Have you seen ______ pen? I left it here this morning.—Is it ______ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a; theB. the; theC. a; aD. the; a答案：C解析：第一空表示“一支笔”，是泛指，用不定冠词a；第二空也是泛指“一支黑色的笔”，用不定冠词a。

2. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案：B解析：whatever 引导宾语从句，在从句中作wants 的宾语，表示“无论什么”。

3. —Is John coming by train?—He should, but he ______ not. He likes driving his car.A. mustB. canC. needD. may答案：D解析：may 表示“可能”，不确定的推测。

4. —I'm sorry I'm late. I got held up in the traffic on my way here.—______.A. Don't be late next timeB. You should be blamedC. It doesn't matter. I'm also lateD. Never mind. Come and sit down答案：D解析：“Never mind. Come and sit down”表示“没关系，过来坐吧”，用于安慰对方的迟到。

5. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ______ with each other.A. they had quarreledB. they have quarreledC. have they quarreledD. had they quarreled答案：C解析：never 位于句首，句子要部分倒装，且由“for 40 years”可知用现在完成时。

专题03 冠词和代词养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

目录1.最新名校精选必刷小题之单句语法填空2.冠词和代词辨析选择题3.最新名校优选试卷语篇填空一单句语法填空1.（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）Walking around the world may seem impossible, but that didn’t stop one American woman from putting one foot in front of other.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。

句意：环游世界似乎是不可能的，但这并没有阻止一位美国女性一步一步地走下去。

固定用法：one…, the other…“一个……，另一个”。

故填the。

2.（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）When the BBC asked her what kind of person______ takes to walk around the world, Maxwell said, “It’s probably a combination of ambition, a little stubbornness and a pinch of passion—not for hiking as a sport, but for self-discovery and adventure.【答案】it【解析】考查it用法。

句意：当英国广播公司问她什么样的人才能环游世界时，麦克斯韦尔说:“这可能是雄心壮志、一点点固执和一点点激情的结合——不是把徒步旅行作为一项运动，而是为了自我发现和冒险。

2020届高考查漏补缺之英语题型专练短文改错（一）学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、短文改错1.下面短文中有10处语言错误。

请在有错误的地方增加、删减或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years late. Every time he arrived home at end of the day,we’d greet he r at the door. He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us, Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers. While they chat, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge. It was both excited and frightening to be up there！My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.2.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

高考英语复习查漏补缺方法是关键【中小学英语】甄金玲,石家庄市第40中学英语老师、班主任。

2001年所带毕业班中考成绩全市第一,2０04年所带毕业班英语平均分1０7.35分,全班71人，１1０分以上４2人,102分以上61人。

她所教授的学生冯时,２0０4年中考英语获得满分120分。

甄老师介绍,虽然各学校复习进度不同,但最近相继进行第一轮模拟考试后,同学们可以通过考试发现一些问题。

在今后的复习中，同学们应该根据自己的实际情况，有针对性地进行复习。

扎实学生有些同学英语基础比较扎实，复习阶段也是稳扎稳打，跟着老师的进度走,复习到现阶段，可以说已经掌握了大部分的知识点,考试成绩稳定但很难突破。

这样的学生最关键的除了要跟着老师的计划按部就班地复习外,还应该制订自己的复习计划。

查漏补缺有的同学有自己的纠错本,对自己每次小测、考试以及练习中的错题进行分析，这时就不需要做很多题,以纠错本为主就可以了；有的同学没有纠错本，那么就从今天开始，做一个适合自己的纠错本。

做题有选择距离考试只有两个多月了,部分同学多少有些慌乱，有的四处寻找试卷，不停地做各学校的模拟试题,希望通过量的积累,获得高分。

其实中考只有120分，知识点也相对固定，复习到这个阶段,知识点的复习已经基本结束,学生已经做到心中有数，大量地做卷子只会不停地发现自己还有很多地方不会,还有新题型没有见过,乱了方寸。

甄老师建议,同学们可以只做老师要求的题,因为老师们在布置作业之前都已经把题做了个遍，挑选精华让同学们来做。

因为中考是省内命题,所以没有必要大量做外省市的模拟题。

回归课本由于前一阵的复习,多数同学至少有一两个月没有看课本了,在学校里老师会有自己的进度,同学们这时要有计划地拿起课本。

每天读几个单元,找回语感。

这是需要计划的,见缝插针地复习。

英语学科不同于其他，比如复习了一个小时物理,接下来要做数学题,可以在两个衔接点之间读上一会儿英语，出声阅读,既让大脑得到相应休息又无形中增强了语感。

2024学年河南省顶级名校高考英语试题查漏补缺试题考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Most Schools have banned junk food and brough t out new menus. “That’s cool!”said Andreas Petrou,11th grader.A．/; anB．/;theC．the; aD．the; /2．Face the problem bravely and you ______ a new way to success.A．find B．found C．will find D．have found3．The Japanese suffering from the worst natural disasters .A．are; ever since B．are; of all timeC．is; ever since D．is; of all time4．The meeting planned next Monday is very important.A．to be held B．heldC．being held D．holding5．－The zookeeper was really annoyed with me.－How could he have been if you ____ stones at the animals?A．didn’t throw B．don’t throwC．hadn’t thrown D．haven’t thrown6．The aim of the government is to make every citizen better off,____, to help them live a happy life．A．as a result B．for a startC．for one thing D．in other words7．The two brothers look so much alike that it is difficult to ______.A．tell them from B．tell from themC．tell apart them D．tell them apart8．The leaders of the BRICS countries Friday reached important ________ on building an open world economy and improving global economic governance(管理) during their informal meeting on the sidelines of the G20 Summit in Hamburg, Germany.A．consideration B．consensusC．commitment D．confirmation9．It is through years of research ________ scientists have discovered the relationship between social media addiction and depression.A．since B．before C．that D．when10．---Where is my Chinese book? I remember I put it here yesterday.---You _________ it in the wrong place.A．must put B．should have putC．might have put D．might put11．—Let’s go and have dinner this evening.—_____. Have you come out first in the exam?A．Thanks a lot. B．Why not?C．What for? D．Yes, I’d like to.12．Tianjin soccer fans wonder how long it will be ______ the popular soccer star —Sunke can appear in the fields in Tianjin as a member of Tianjin Tianhai soccer team.A．before B．sinceC．until D．where13．____ the player I came across in the stadium spoke, I hadn’t realized she was foreign.A．Until B．Unless C．Since D．Although14．I’m sure that your letter will get _____attention. They know you’re waiting for the reply.A．continued B．immediate C．careful D．general15．—What a shame! We misunderstood each other for such a long time.—Yes, I wish I _____ with you earlier.A．communicate B．had communicatedC．communicated D．would communicate16．She ________ to someone on the phone, so I just nodded to her and went away.A．talked B．has talkedC．had talked D．was talking17．She is ____________ being pleased about it ; she is very angry.A．free from B．free of C．out of D．far from18．There are various things on sale, so you can choose ______ interests you.A．whoever B．no matter whoC．whatever D．no matter what19．The best method to _____ the goal of helping the patients with AIDS is to unite as many sympathetic people as possible.A．complete B．command C．accomplish D．accompany20．The government placed _____ on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported.A．limitations B．administrationC．requirements D．restrictions第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

高三英语语法知识查漏补缺单选题20题1.She spent hours in the library,___herself in various books.A.absorbingB.absorbedC.to absorbD.being absorbed答案：A。

本题考查现在分词作伴随状语。

absorbing herself in various books 表示主动，她沉浸在各种书中，是她主动的行为。

absorbed 是过去分词表被动，to absorb 表目的，being absorbed 正在被吸引，不符合语境。

2.The students were seen___the campus,cleaning up the litter.A.wanderingB.wanderedC.to wanderD.wander答案：C。

本题考查动词see 的用法，be seen to do sth 表示被看到做某事。

wandering 是现在分词，wandered 是过去式，wander 是动词原形，都不符合此用法。

3.With a lot of homework___,he had to stay up late.A.to doB.doingC.doneD.being done答案：A。

本题考查with 复合结构，with+宾语+宾语补足语。

to do 表示将来要做的事情，有很多作业要做，所以他不得不熬夜。

doing 表示主动正在进行，done 表示被动完成，being done 正在被做，都不符合语境。

4.The teacher came in,___by a group of students.A.followedB.followingC.to followD.being followed答案：A。

本题考查过去分词作伴随状语。

followed by a group of students 表示被动，老师被一群学生跟着。

2021年高考一轮复习英语句法知识查漏补缺增分练35主谓一致之语法一致1.The computer five times in the last few minutes and I will get it repaired tomorrow.A.has crashedB.crashedC.crashesD.will crash2.I feel it is you as well as your wife that ______ for your son's bad performance at school.A.are to blameB.is to be blamedC.are to be blamedD.is to be blamed3.With the advancement of China’s modernization, lives of people living in the west of the country _____ tremendous changes over the past few years.A.have been undergoingB.underwentC.are undergoingD.undergo4.-When is Jack going to finish writing that essay?I don't know. He _______ day in and day outA.has been workingB.has workedC.had been workingD.was working5.It ____ Madame Curie and his husband Pierre who discovered radium.A.isB.wasC.areD.were6.Have you read all the information that this case?A.relateB.relate toC.relates toD.relates7.Among those presents _____ an iPad that his father gave him for his birthday.A.have includedB.is includedC.has includedD.are included8.—How much do you know about Nolan’s’ new film to be released next month?—Well. the Movie Channel ________ it in a variety of forms.A.coversB.coveredC.has coveredD.will cover9.The publication of Great Expectations, which ______ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’s status as a leading novelist.A.have beenB.wereC.wasD.will be10.The evidence suggests that single fathers ____ more likely to work than single mothers.A.should beB.areC.\D.be11.Sitting over there was the student who they thought __________ to speak at the opening ceremony.A.selectedB.selectingC.was selectedD.selects12.How to protect children from unsuitable material on some websites while encouraging them to use the Internet __________ in many areas of the world.A.have long been discussedB.has long been discussedC.were long been discussedD.was long been discussed13.The number of people in the world ________ about 6 billion and large quantities of waste _______ each year.A.total; has been producedB.totals; is producedC.totals; are producedD.total; are being produced14.We travelled in Europe and visited some caves that early Viking times in about800 A.D.A.date back toB.are dated back toC.were dated fromD.dating from15.Generally speaking, tiredness _____ directly ______ a driver’s response time.A.is; relate toB.is; related toC.be; relating toD.be; related to16.Zhong Nanshan, as well as three other outstanding medicalworkers,__________the highest honor of our country last month.A.are awardedB.is awardedC.were awardedD.was awarded17.As we know, two thirds of the earth _________ covered with water..A.areB.wasC.isD.were18.The proposal that smart devices should carry security labels was introduceda voluntary basis at first, which the research findings that these devices were able to put consumers' privacy and security at risk.A.on, based onB.by, based onC.on, was based onD.by, was based on19.At the foot of the mountain____________a family,________members make a living by raising cattle and sheep.A.lives, itsB.lives, whoseC.live, whereD.live, whose20.Meat _______ out in this shop. We can _________ now.A.have been sold, get nothingB.has been sold, get nothingC.has been sold, get someD.have been sold, get some21.Officials say that few patients ____with the COVID-19 owing to the effective prevention.A.infectedB.have infectedC.be infectedD.are infected22.The church tower which __________ now will be open to tourists soon. Thework is almost finished.A.has builtB.has been builtC.is buildingD.is being built23.Visitors have no access ______ the remains of the building that _______ being studied by the archaeologists.A.to; wasB.of; wasC.of; wereD.to; wererge quantities of money _________ spent on the project so far; it is enough.A.isB.wereC.has beenD.have been25.It is you rather than Lucy who________for the accident.A.is to blameB.is to be blamedC.should blameD.are to blame26. ________nothing to do with us.A.What she did haveB.What she did isC.What did she do hasD.What she has done has27.A lot of new wooden furniture, as well as some latest household appliances, ________ by the Smiths for their new house a week ago.A.has been boughtB.have been boughtC.was boughtD.were bought28.—Tomorrow you'll go to your new school to study.—Yes, a new term I am looking forward ________.A.to arrivingB.to arriveC.to arrivesD.arrives29.When and how to restore daily life______yet.A.has not been decidedB.are not decidedC.is not decidedD.have not decided30.I, who______your close friend, will try my best to help you out of trouble.A.amB.isC.areD.be31.Nothing but several glasses______bought by my father the day before yesterday.A.have beenB.wereC.wasD.would be32.All the facts in California’s record-breaking heatwave suggest that the wildfires to the brutally hot temperature, so it’s suggested that people with health problem carefully.A.were linked; are taken care ofB.be linked; be taken care ofC.should be linked; are attended toD.were linked; be attended to33.All we need _________ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.A.areB.wasC.isD.were34.At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees.ysB.is layingC.liesD.is lying35.It's reported that a large number of people ________ been killed and the number _______added up to nearly 70,000.A.has; hasB.have; haveC.has; haveD.have; has36.The doctor suggested that she _______ in bed, while her smiling face suggested there ______ nothing serious.A.stay; wasB.stayed; wasC.stayed; beD.stay; be37.We live day by day,but in the great things,the time of days and weeks_______so small that a day is unimportant.A.isB.areC.has beenD.have been38.This is one of the best films this year.A.that has been shownB.that have been shownC.that have shownD.have been shown39.Ning Zetao, the first China's male swimmer _______ the men's 100 meters freestyle title in FINA World Championships, ________ to iconic stardom overnight and becomes an internet sensation. .A.to win… has been shotB.winning…shootingC.having won…is shootingD.to win…are to be shot40.— Where have you been? We _____ you everywhere.— Sorry to have made you worry about me.A.have been looking forB.looked forC.had looked forD.look for41.Dr.Smith,along with his wife and daughters,____visit the Metropolitan Museum in New York City this summer.A.is going toB.are going toC.was going toD.were going to42.About three-fifth of the work done yesterday.A.hadB.wasC.wereD.have43.Quantities of food ________ the charity every year.A.are subscribed toB.is subscribed toC.are subscribedD.subscribe to44.―What’s the noise outside？―It comes from the construction site.A library______.A.is builtB.is buildingC.will be builtD.is being built45.Great amounts of waste water__________ poured into the river from the factories two years ago.A.wasB.wereC.has beenD.had been答案与解析1.A【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。

高考英语专题复习单项选择试题精选〔一〕〔附详解〕【1】 The headmaster hurried to the concert hall only _________ the speaker 【译文】校长匆匆来到音乐大厅，结果发现演讲者早已走了。

A. to find; leftB. to find; goneC. finding; leftD. finding; gone【答案及简析】 B。

不定式表结果时,常指出人意料的结果。

第二个考察点是find+宾语+形容词(补语)，表状态。

【2】—I failed again. I wish I _________ harder.—But you _________.【译文】——我又失败了。

我真该努力学习。

——但是你没有哇。

A. had worked; hadn’tB. worked; don’tC. had worked; didn’tD. worked; didn’t【答案及简析】 C。

第一空表达与过去事实相反的愿望,所以用过去完成时态表虚拟语气。

第二空说明过去的事实,用一般过去时态。

【3】—Why not go out for a walk before breakfast? —Oh，yes. _________ is my favorite time of day.【译文】——早饭前你为什么不出去散步呢？——嗯。

是的。

那是我一天最美好的时光。

A. In the early morningB. Early morningC. The early of morningD. The early morning that【答案及简析】 B。

空处缺少一主语,而非状语。

【4】 It was not until liberation that _________ to his hometown.【译文】直到解放他才回到家乡。

A. did he returnB. was he returnedC. he did returnD. he returned【答案及简析】 D。

专题08 动词的时态和语态（二）养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

1.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）The sense of calm, well-being and pleasure thatI feel when I’m hearing birdsong (support) by research.【答案】is supported【解析】考查时态语态。

句意：当我听到鸟鸣时，我所感受到的平静、幸福和快乐的感觉是有研究支持的。

主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为The sense of calm, well-being and pleasure，谓语用单数。

故填is supported。

2.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）So, when you take a walk outdoors or go for a hike, (listen) for the birds that share your space.【答案】listen【解析】考查动词。

句意：所以，当你在户外散步或徒步旅行时，听听与你共享空间的鸟类的叫声。

此处主句为肯定祈使句，句首动词用原形。

故填listen。

3.（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）As we know, China’s Belt and Road【答案】has motivated【解析】考查谓语动词。

句意：我们知道，到目前为止，中国的“一带一路”倡议已经激励了更多的国家进行更密切的合作。

句子有so far作时间状语，谓语用现在完成时，主语是China’s Belt and Road Initiative，谓语用第三人称单数形式，助动词用has。