高考英语语法单选题分类汇编及答案

高中英语语法单选题50题1. I have ______ useful book. It is about history.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：A。

本题考查不定冠词的用法。

“useful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用“a”。

选项B“an”用于元音音素开头的单词；选项C“the”表示特指；选项D 不符合语法规则，此处需要一个冠词来修饰“book”。

2. There is ______ “m” and ______ “p” in the word “map”.A. a; anB. an; aC. a; aD. an; an答案：B。

“m”的发音是以元音音素开头，所以用“an”；“p”的发音是以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。

3. We have three meals ______ day.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：A。

“a day”表示“一天”，是固定搭配，“day”是可数名词单数，需要用不定冠词修饰，且“day”为辅音音素开头，用“a”。

4. The girl is in ______ red.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：D。

“in red”表示“穿着红色的衣服”，是固定短语，中间不需要冠词。

5. This is ______ interesting story.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：B。

“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用“an”。

6. This book is mine. ______ is over there.A. YoursB. YourC. YouD. Her答案：A。

本题考查名词性物主代词的用法。

“Yours”表示“你的（东西）”，在句中作主语。

“Your”是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词。

“You”是人称代词主格或宾格，“Her”是形容词性物主代词或人称代词宾格，都不符合题意。

7. The weather in Beijing is colder than ______ in Shanghai.A. itB. thatC. thoseD. these答案：B。

高中英语语法单选题80题1. There is ___ “h” in the word “hour”.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：B。

“h”的发音以元音音素开头，所以用“an”，A 选项“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，C 选项“the”表示特指，D 选项“/”表示零冠词，此处需要一个不定冠词且是元音音素开头，故选B。

2. We have ___ breakfast at seven in the morning.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：D。

“have breakfast”是固定短语，中间不用冠词，A 选项“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，B 选项“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，C 选项“the”表示特指，故选D。

3. The doctor is in ___ hospital.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：D。

“in hospital”表示“住院”，“in the hospital”表示“在医院里（不一定是病人）”，此处表示“住院”，不用冠词，A 选项“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，B 选项“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，C 选项“the”表示特指，故选D。

4. He is ___ university student.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：A。

“university”的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”，B 选项“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，C 选项“the”表示特指，D 选项“/”表示零冠词，此处需要一个不定冠词且是辅音音素开头，故选A。

5. This is ___ useful book.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：A。

“useful”的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”，B 选项“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，C 选项“the”表示特指，D 选项“/”表示零冠词，此处需要一个不定冠词且是辅音音素开头，故选A。

高中英语语法单选题50题答案解析版1.This is____interesting book.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。

本题考查冠词的用法。

“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用“an”。

“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前；“the”表示特指；“/”表示零冠词，此处不合适。

2.I have____pencil and____eraser.A.a；anB.an；aC.the；anD./；/答案：A。

“pencil”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用“a”；“eraser”是以元音音素开头的单词，用“an”。

“the”特指不适用；零冠词不符合语境。

3.There is____apple on the table.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。

“apple”是以元音音素开头的单词，用“an”。

“a”用于辅音音素开头；“the”特指不符合；零冠词不合适。

4.He is____teacher.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。

“teacher”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用“a”。

“an”用于元音音素开头；“the”特指不适用；零冠词不符合语境。

5.I like____music.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：D。

“music”是不可数名词，前面不用冠词。

“a”“an”用于可数名词；“the”特指不适用。

6.She has____bag.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。

“bag”是以辅音音素开头的可数名词，用“a”。

“an”用于元音音素开头；“the”特指不适用；零冠词不符合语境。

7.There are many____in the park.A.peopleB.peoplesC.a peopleD.the people答案：A。

“people”表示“人，人们”时是集合名词，本身就是复数形式，不能加“s”，也不能用“a”或“the”修饰。

8.I have two____.A.penB.pensC.a penD.the pen答案：B。

高三英语语法选择技巧单选题30题1.If I were you, I _____ accept his invitation.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案：B。

本题考查虚拟语气中对现在情况的虚拟，其结构为“if+主语+动词的过去式（be 动词用were），主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形”。

选项A“will”用于一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气的用法；选项C“shall”一般用于第一人称表示将来或征求意见等，在此处不合适；选项D“should”虽然也有“应该”的意思，但在虚拟语气中通常不表示对现在情况的虚拟。

2.If he _____ harder, he would pass the exam.A.studiedB.studiesC.will studyD.would study答案：A。

这是对现在情况的虚拟语气，结构为“if+主语+动词的过去式，主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形”。

选项B“studies”是一般现在时，不符合虚拟语气要求；选项C“will study”是一般将来时，也不正确；选项D“would study”在虚拟语气中通常不单独用在“if”引导的条件句中。

3.If I _____ a bird, I could fly freely.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be答案：C。

对现在情况的虚拟语气，be 动词一律用were。

选项A“am”是一般现在时；选项B“was”在虚拟语气中只有在某些特殊情况下才使用；选项D“be”不能单独在这种情况下使用。

4.If she _____ more time, she would finish the work.A.hadB.hasC.haveD.having答案：A。

这是对现在情况的虚拟语气，“if”引导的条件句要用动词的过去式，“have”的过去式是“had”。

高考英语《语法知识》单项选择专项练习题（含答案）1．The very reason________ he gave for his stealing was________ he had to pay back the money he borrowed.A．which; that B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that2．It is clear that in modern society high ________ and demands are placed on students. A．motivations B．expectations C．opportunities D．achievements 3．Try to keep a________ between work and relaxation.A．health B．balance C．fit D．balanced4．It's not necessary to buy any special________. Just a pair of good running shoes will do. A．entertainment B．announcement C．equipment D．disappointment 5．Great changes ________ in Zhejiang province in the past few years.A．have taken place B．were taken placeC．have taken the place D．were happened6．She said that she ________her work the next day.A．will finish B．would finishC．finishes D．finished7．The boy ________ left leg is missing has just got a gold medal at the Paralympics.A．which B．who C．whom D．whose8．________ has been four years ________ we met last time.A．It; since B．There; before C．It; when D．There; after 9．Jennifer Jones ________ in her morning PE lesson and was rushed to hospital.A．passed out B．figured out C．pointed out D．put out10．I don’t know any French people ________ you.A．more than B．rather than C．other than D．less than11．The coach has________ in his athletes.A．confidence B．competence C．convenience D．expectation 12．Mrs. Smith was cooking breakfast in the kitchen ________ she heard a loud knock at the door. A．before B．since C．when D．while13．________ is certainly a sign of being confident in oneself.A．Having butterflies in one’s stomach B．Depending on othersC．Starting high school D．Holding one’s head up14．—Linda，the phone in your office can't be connected all the time. Why?—Oh，sorry，Miss Miles. The service________since last Wednesday.A．has been stopped B．has stoppedC．was stopped D．had stopped15．We graduated from primary school in 2017 and I have ________ most of my primary school classmates.A．lost track of B．lost sight ofC．left an impression on D．made the most of16．We can’t use the machine now, for it ________.A．has been repaired B．is repairingC．is repaired D．is being repaired17．Many of the plants________Brazil. Then they were introduced to some other countries. A．are home to B．are likely toC．are native to D．are unfamiliar to18．Mr. White is so ________ that no one in our community doubts he will break his word. A．sensitive B．reliable C．available D．generous 19．The construction of the two new railway lines ________ by now.A．has completed B．have completedC．have been completed D．has been completed20．E-mail English is a new kind of written English that ________to save time.A．be being used B．was being usedC．being used D．is being used21．________ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies. A．To expose B．Exposed C．Having exposed D．Being exposed 22．When the ship was about to sink, the captain had no ________ but to give orders to abandon the ship.A．time B．power C．option D．strength 23．Eating too much fat can________heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A．carry on B．bring out C．contribute to D．burst onto 24．Let’s ________ the party with some loud music.A．dust off B．wrap up C．stretch out D．brighten up 25．The young man tried to stop, ________he drove too fast to stop.A．and B．but C．so D．or26．Let's set some________ goals first,which is the first step to self-improvement. A．achievable B．capable C．valuable D．comfortable 27．My pencil is blunt. Could you lend me a knife to ________ it?A．sharpen B．strengthen C．smooth D．threaten28．We ________ hiking in the mountain and ________ the beautiful views this weekend. A．are going; admire B．will go; admiring C．go; admiring D．are going; admiring 29．To his________, it rained every day and ruined the trip.A．disappointment B．delight C．amazement D．satisfaction 30．Technology makes________possible that millions more people have been able to experience a digital version of the world-famous painting.A．it B．this C．that D．one31．—Why did the policeman question Bob yesterday?—He was ________ of taking part in the car bombing.A．doubted B．reminded C．suspected D．considered32．A real friend is someone ________ support we can count on.A．that B．which C．who D．whose33．I think she’s very ________ of being the only person in the office who didn't have a university education.A．confident B．considerate C．conscious D．convinced 34．With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n）________ way of reaching target customers.A．energetic B．equal C．generous D．efficient 35．Mum’s “Little Bank” was used for sudden________, such as the time when Christine broke her arm and had to be taken to a doctor.A．emergencies B．proposals C．functions D．individuality36．A person can be judged by the books he reads and the ________ he keeps.A．schedule B．measure C．performance D．company37．The country was thrown into ________ by the President’s sudden death.A．chorus B．chaos C．circle D．claim38．Most customers were satisfied with the way their complaints were ________. A．handled B．instructed C．convinced D．poked39．She had a strong and supportive sister who constantly ________ her ______ to study hard. A．sized…up B．let…slip C．urged…on D．took…off guard 40．The thief was caught stealing money from the shop opposite the school and ________ by the local police at the moment.A．was questioned B．had questionedC．is being questioned D．has been questioning41．It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer ________ I went for advice.A．to whom B．from whom C．to who D．from who42．At the good news, she felt________.A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed D．to relax43．The children enjoyed the zoo very much, they like monkeys________.A．in order B．in person C．in particular D．in time44．He is very ill and unlikely________.A．to inspire B．to challenge C．to injure D．to recover45．I have a strong________ for country life because it brings me peace in mind.A．benefit B．relief C．preference D．defence46．It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ________ we saw Cathy in the passenger seat.A．which B．that C．when D．where47．The sound of footsteps ________ around the hall.A．skipped B．splashed C．echoed D．reddened 48．When I was in trouble, I always _______ my friend for help.A．turn on B．turn to C．turn down D．turn in49．After a long argument, we didn't ________ each other.A．give in B．give up to C．give way to D．give away to50．I would appreciate ________ if I could have the ________ of giving a speech here.A．it；honour B．that；honour C．it；glory D．that；glory51．I am delighted when receiving your invitation. _____ the party on July 11th after the national college entrance examination, I shall be pleased to attend.A．In view of B．In response to C．In case of D．In terms of 52．He is living ______ of the wonders of modern medicine.A．comeback B．philosophy C．proof D．belief53．What a ________! I wasn’t expecting to see you here.A．classic B．characteristic C．certificate D．coincidence 54．The company offers its employees a ________ training in all aspects of the business. A．compassionate B．contemporary C．comprehensive D．countable55．In the morning, my friend posted a message on social media ________ she had a cold. A．said B．to say C．saying D．says56．Which one of the following sentences is the compound sentence(并列句)?A．Playing football and dancing are his favourites.B．The good news is that this stormy period will not last.C．You feel ready to be more responsible and make decisions on your own.D．I don’t know what “home” is, but unhappiness and worries melt away once there.57．You would be unlucky to see sharks, but there are no problem if you don't ________ them. A．interrupt B．disturb C．discourage D．prey58．He is a wonderful ________ of mine and we can talk for hours on end.A．component B．committee C．community D．companion59．I have had enough of my partner Jane. It’s ________ of her to complain any time about anything.A．normal B．reliable C．frequent D．typical60．If any of these symptoms occur while you are taking the medicine, ________ your doctor immediately.A．consult B．corrupt C．convert D．contribute 61．Which part of the following sentences functions as Predicative(表语)?Gone are the days when women were looked down upon.A．Gone B．the days C．women D．looked down upon 62．In 1986, the Chinese government passed a law, making nine years of education ________ for all Chinese children.A．compulsory B．conventional C．contradictory D．commercial 63．On Wednesday night I had a very________dream which really upset me.A．distinct B．vivid C．remarkable D．tiresome64．The actor who gave a ________ performance as the mad king made a strong impression on the audience.A．cautious B．basic C．precious D．vivid65．________, he passed away last year due to his cancer. But he left a deep impression on me and gave me the inspiration to write again.A．Actually B．Unfortunately C．Independently D．Entirely66．In the long term, I hope that 20 years from today, I________as a judge.A．will have worked B．will work C．will be working D．am working 67．---What made Bill so angry?---________in the rain for a long time.A．Having kept waiting B．Being kept waitingC．To be keeping wait D．Being kept waited68．You didn’t do anything wrong—you should have a clear ________.A．costume B．corporation C．contest D．conscience 69．The European Union countries were once worried that they would not have ________ supplies of petroleum.A．sufficient B．superior C．complete D．primitive 70．Rumours began to ________ about his financial problems, which put him under a lot of stress.A．circulate B．cater C．choke D．check参考答案1．B2．B3．B4．C5．A6．B7．D8．A9．A10．C11．A12．C13．D14．A15．A16．D 17．C18．B19．D20．D21．D22．C23．C24．D25．B26．A27．A28．D29．A30．A 31．C32．D33．C34．D35．A36．D37．B38．A39．C40．C41．A42．C43．C44．D 45．C46．B47．C48．B49．C50．A51．A52．C53．D54．C55．C56．D57．B58．D 59．D60．A61．A62．A63．B64．D65．B66．C67．B68．D69．A70．A。

高中英语经典文学语法单选题40题(答案解析)1.In the novel, “I wonder ____ he will come.”A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案：B。

本题考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。

“I wonder”后接宾语从句，选项A“that”在宾语从句中不充当成分，且此处意思不合适；选项C“what”在宾语从句中充当成分，此处不缺成分；选项D“when”表示时间，不符合语境；选项B“if”表示“是否”，符合语境。

2.The story says, “We don't know ____ she is telling the truth.”A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.how答案：B。

“We don't know”后接宾语从句，选项A“that”在宾语从句中不充当成分且意思不合适；选项C“what”在宾语从句中充当成分，此处不缺成分；选项D“how”表示方式，不符合语境；选项B“whether”表示“是否”，符合语境。

3.“It is important to find out ____ he did it.”A.thatB.whatC.howD.why答案：C。

本题考查宾语从句。

选项A“that”在宾语从句中不充当成分且意思不合适；选项B“what”在宾语从句中充当成分，此处不缺成分；选项D“why”表示原因，与语境不符；选项C“how”表示方式，符合“find out”后的内容。

4.“The question is ____ we can trust him.”A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案：C。

“The question is”后接表语从句，选项A“that”在表语从句中不充当成分且意思不合适；选项B“if”一般不用于引导表语从句；选项D“what”在表语从句中充当成分，此处不缺成分；选项C“whether”表示“是否”，符合语境。

高中英语语法单选题100道及答案解析1. —Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.—Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ______ of my friends back home.A. have just thoughtB. was just thinkingC. would just thinkD. will just be thinking答案：B解析：根据语境，“我刚刚正在想家里的朋友”，用过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

2. It is the ability to do the job ______ matters not where you come from or what you are.A. oneB. thatC. whatD. it答案：B解析：这是一个强调句，强调的是主语“the ability to do the job”，强调句的结构是“It is + 被强调部分+ that + 其他部分”。

3. —Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?—Yes. I’m going to a peaceful place, especially ______ suitable for relaxation.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. this答案：A解析：one 指代上文提到的同类事物中的一个，此处指“一个适合放松的地方”。

4. The way he did it was different ______ we were used to.A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD. from which答案：C解析：be different from 表示“与......不同”，what 引导宾语从句，作from 的宾语。

高考真题英语单项选择分类汇编〔全部〕注：全国卷I、全国卷II、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、湖南〔17省市卷，卷没有单项选择〕一、冠词(全国卷I) 33. It is generally accepted that _____ boy must learn to stand up and fight like____ man.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; 不填〔全国卷II〕16. As he reached ______ front door, Jack saw_____ strange sight.A. the;不填B. a; theC.不填；aD. the; a〔卷〕21. Take your time—it’s just _____ short distance from here to _____ restaurant.A.不填；theB. a; theC. the; aD.不填；a〔卷〕22. ---- It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 ______ year.---- Right, he will also get paid by ______ week.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD. a; a〔卷〕2. Experts think that ______recently discovered painting may be ______ Picasso.A. the ;不填B. a ;theC. a; 不填D. the; a〔卷〕18. Dr. Peter Spence, _____headmaster of the school, told us, “ _____fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge. 〞A. 不填；AB. 不填；TheC. the; TheD. a; A〔卷〕13.As is know to all, _____People’s Republic of China is_____biggest developing country in the world.A. the ;不填B. 不填；theC. the ；theD. 不填；不填〔卷〕26. In communication, a smile is usually ___________ strong sign of a friendly and _______ open attitude.A. the, /B. a, anC. a, /D. the, an二、名词和主谓一致〔卷〕21. “Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!〞the mother shouted, with clearly ________ in her voice.A. angerB. rudenessC. regretD. panic〔卷〕22. Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big _______, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A. projectB. commitmentC. competitionD. ambition〔卷〕34. There’s a _____ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.A. traditionB. balanceC. concernD. relationship〔卷〕31. What’s the ______ , in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself?A. sympathyB. themeC. objectD. point〔卷〕27. Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _______.A. consequenceB. independenceC. competenceD. intelligence〔卷〕18. Anyway, I can’t cheat him --- it’s against all my ______.A. emotionsB. principlesC. regulationsD. opinions〔卷〕26.The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major ____ of global climate change.A.result〔卷〕13. Always remember to put such dangerous things as lives out children’s _____.A. touchB. sightC. reachD. distance〔卷〕27. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes.A. isB. areC. wasD. were(湖南卷)26.One third of the country ______covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_______blackpeople.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; areD. are; is三、代词(全国卷II〕11. I got this bicycle for ______ ; my friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing〔卷〕34. The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase ___.A. themB. thoseC. itD. that(卷) 26. To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered ______.A. the otherB. otherC. the othersD. another〔卷〕24. The two girls are so alike that strangers find ______ difficult to tell one from the other.A. itB. themC. herD. that〔卷〕25. Why don’t you bring ______ to his attention.A. thatB. itC. hisD. him〔卷〕22. Surprisingly, Susan’s beautiful hair reached below her knees and made_____ al most an overcoat for her.A. themB. herC. itselfD. herself〔卷〕21. We have various summer camps for your holidays, you can choose ____ based on your own interests. A. either B. each C. one D. it〔卷〕3. There is _____ in his words. W e should have a try.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything〔卷〕27.- Would you like tea or coffee?- ______, thank you. I've just had some water.A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. Neither〔卷〕1. We feel ______ our duty to make our country a better place.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one〔卷〕16.-Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear?- ____ one?A. OtherB. EveryC. AnotherD. More〔卷〕27.——Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.——What do you think of ______ over there?A. the one(湖南卷)24.I know that _____ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.A. somethingB. anythingC. everything四、时态和语态(全国卷I) 23. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense—so many things will have changed by next year..A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made(全国卷I) 24. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ______ polite.A. was just beingB. will just beC. had just beenD. would just be(全国卷I) 29. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _____ there.A. had been lyingB. has been lyingC. was lyingD. has lain〔卷〕21. Experiments of this kind __________ in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.A. have conductedB. have been conductedC. had conductedD. had been conducted 〔卷〕23. Tom __________ in the library every night over the last three months.A. worksB. workedC. has been workingD. had been working〔卷〕32. - Bob has gone to California.- Oh, can you tell me when he _________?A. has leftB. leftC. is leavingD. would leaving〔卷〕27. - That must have been a long trip.- Yeah, it __________ us a whole week to get there.A. takesB. has takenC. tookD. was taking(卷) 31. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _____ four days later.A. rescuedB. was rescuedC. has rescuedD. had been rescued(卷) 34. Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition?A. would signB. signedC. have signedD. had signed〔卷〕31.When I got on the bus, I _____ I had left my wallet at home.A. was realizingB. realizedC. have realizedD. would realize〔卷〕35. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything!A. had been eatingB. had eatenC. have eatenD. have been eating〔卷〕30. We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody ______ into the office during the night. A. broke B. had broken C. has broken D. was breaking〔卷〕21. —I hear you ______ in a pub. What’s it like?—Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.A. are workingB. will workC. were workingD. will be working〔卷〕22. The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ______ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A. suggestB. suggestsC. suggestedD. suggesting〔卷〕23. －Tommy is planning to buy a car.－I know. By next month, he ______enough for a used one.A. savesB. savedC. will saveD. will have saved〔卷〕32. —I didn’t ask for the name list. Why ______on my desk?—I put it there just now in case you needed it.A. does it landB. has it landedC. will it landD. had it landed〔卷〕15. The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant ______ in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.A. gaveB. givesC. was givingD. had given〔卷〕st month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they____ From China.A.receiveB.are receivingC.have receivedD.had received〔卷〕9. All visitors to this village _________ with kindness.A. treatB. are treatedC. are treatingD. had been treated(卷〕19. —What a mistake!—Yes. I his doing it another way, but without success.A. was suggestingB. will suggestC. would suggestD. had suggested〔卷〕28. I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I _____.A. was doingB. am doingC. have doneD. had been doing〔卷〕34. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son_____ from college.A. graduatedB. has graduatedC. had beenD. had graduated〔卷〕3.In the last few years thousands of films __________ allover the word.A.have producedB. have been producedC. are producingD. are being produced〔卷〕4.On the next birthday. Ann ________married for twenty years.A.isB.has beenC.will beD.will have been〔卷〕12.His first novel ________ good reviews since it came out last month.A. receivesB. is receivingC. will receiveD. has received〔卷〕21. That price of music sounds quite familiar. Who _________the piano upstairs?A. has playedB. playedC. playsD. is playing〔卷〕31.Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He _______ to have been praised by the manager just now.C.had seemedD.is seeming(湖南卷)22. –John, what ________________in your hand ?-- Look, It’s a birthday gift for my grandma.A. had you heldB. are you holdingC. do you holdD. will you hold(湖南卷)27. In 1942, Columbus_______ on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for an island off India.A. landsB. landedC. has landedD..had landed(湖南卷)30. It is the most instructive lecture that I ________since I came to this school.A .attended B. had attended C. am attending D.have attended(湖南卷)34 In the near future, more advances in the robot technology __________ by scientists.A. are makingB. are madeC. will makeD. will be made五、非谓语动词(全国卷I) 27. The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house.A. roseB. risingC. to riseD. risen〔全国卷II〕15. The island, ______ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined〔全国卷II〕18．Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ______nothing about the argument.A. says B: said C. to say D. saying〔卷〕25. It’s important for the figures _________ regularly.A. to be updatedB. to have been updatedC. to updateD. to have updated〔卷〕33. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, ________ on your feet.A. to keepB. keepingC. having keptD. to have kept(卷) 27. It’s no use ____________ without taking action.A. complainB. complainingC. being complainedD. to be complained(卷) 32. The rare fish, _____ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.A. savedB. savingC. to be savedD. having saved(卷) 33. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, ____ that he could do nothing to help.A. to realizeB. realizedC. realizingD. being realized(卷) 40. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing… but we seem _____ the art of communicating face-to-face.A. losingB. to be losingC. to be lostD. having lost〔卷〕27. Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path______ up to the house.A. leadingB. leadsC. ledD. to lead〔卷〕32. On receiving a phone call from his wife _____ she had a fall, Mr Gordon immediately rushed home from office.A. saysB. saidC. sayingD. to say〔卷〕31. Recently a survey _____ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A. comparedB. comparingC. comparesD. being compared〔卷〕30. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _____ into small pieces.A. breakB. breakingC. brokenD. to break〔卷〕14. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ______ for words.A. loseB. lostC. to loseD. having lost〔卷〕19. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ______ by their enthusiastic supporters.A. being cheeredB. be cheeredC. to be cheeredD. were cheered〔卷〕23. Tsinghua University, ____ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. foundB. foundingC. foundedD. to be founded〔卷〕27.The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable ____.A.heldB. holdingC.be heldD.to hold〔卷〕2. Lydia doesn’t feel like_____ abroad. Her parents are old.A. studyB. studyingC. studiedD. to study〔卷〕11. Simon made a big bamboo box _______ the little sick bird till it could fly.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep〔卷〕16. _________ an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.A. OfferB. OfferingC. OfferedD. To offer〔卷〕30. ______ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.A. GatherB. To gatherC. GatheringD. To be gathering〔卷〕7.Passengers are permitted _____ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A.to carryB. carryingC. to be carriedD. being carried〔卷〕12.______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. TranslatingB. TranslatedC. To translateD. Having translated〔卷〕14.Claire had luggage _______ an hour before her plane left.check B. checking C. to check D. checked〔卷〕20.More highways have been built in China, ___________it much easier for people to travel form one place to another.A. makingB. madeC. to makeD. having made〔卷〕29.More TV programs, according to government to officials, will be produced _______people’s concern over food safety.A.to raiseC.to have raisedD. having raised〔卷〕33. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ of his own dreams.A. remindingB. to remindC. remindedD. renmind(湖南卷)21 . The ability _____an idea is as important as the idea itself.A. expressingB. expressedC. to expressD. to be expressed(湖南卷)23.The players______from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .A. selectingB. to selectC. selectedD. having selected(湖南卷)29 .Do you wake up every morning __________ energetic and ready to start a new day?A. feelB. to feelC. feelingD. felt六、情态动词和虚拟语气(全国卷I) 32. They ________ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A. willB. canC. mustD. should〔全国卷II〕8. If you _______ smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may〔卷〕24. - I don’t really like James. Why did you invite him?- D on’t worry. He __________ come. He said he wasn’t certain what his plans were.A. must notB. need notC. would notD. might not〔卷〕30. Maybe if I _______ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.A. studiedB. would studyC. had studiedD. was studying〔卷〕28. - Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.- I wish they _________ always late.A. weren’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. wouldn’t have been(卷) 28. I _____ worry about my weekend—I always have my plans ready before it comes.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. daren’tD. needn’t〔卷〕15. I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come〔卷〕23. It ______ be the postman at the door. It’s only six o’clock.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. won’tD. needn’t〔卷〕28. We ______ John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.A. will putB. will have putC. would putD. would have put〔卷〕34. —I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to the railway officials.—How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone_______ it.A. will have stolenB. might have stolenC. should have stolenD. must have stolen〔卷〕26. — What do you think of store shopping in the future?—Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _____.A. will never replaceB. would never replaceC. will never be replacedD. would never be replaced〔卷〕11.—How’s your new babysitter?—We ______ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.A. shouldB. mightC. mustn’tD. couldn’t〔卷〕25.—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?—I am afraid you _______ , in case he comes late for the meeting.A.will〔卷〕34.—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.—I____ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A.attendedB.had attendedC.would attendD.would have attended〔卷〕20. Th e police still haven’t found the lost child, but they’re doing all they ______. .A. canB. mayC. mustD. should〔卷〕21. If you __ go, at least wait until the storm is over.A. canB. mayC. mustD. will〔卷〕22.I__________through that bitter period without your generous help.A. couldn’t have goneB. didn’t goC. wouldn’t goD. hadn’t gone〔卷〕24.—Will you read me a story ,Mummy?--OK. You________ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A. mightB. mustC. couldD. shall〔卷〕25.——Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?—— I want to, but my mom simply _________ not let me out so late at night.A. couldB. mightC. wouldD. should(湖南卷)28 .---No one _______ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.---Oh, you are really his big fan.A. canB. needC. mustD. might七、形容词和副词〔全国卷II〕12. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is _____ another to play it well yourself.A. quiteB. veryC. ratherD. much〔全国卷II〕17．Mr. Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn't ask for a＿boss.A. betterB. goodC. bestD. still better(卷) 29. When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with ______ money.A. so fewB. such fewC. so littleD. such little〔卷〕23. The old engineer’s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was _______, though slow.A. shakyB. heavyC. casualD. steady〔卷〕24. An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s character; however, they are not always _______.A. practicalB. avoidableC. permanentD. beneficial〔卷〕25. The state-run company is required to make its accounts as ______ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.A. transparentB. reasonableC. secureD. formal〔卷〕24. ----The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.----Why? It’s ______ than the films I have ever seen.A. far more interestingB. much less interestingC. no more interestingD. any less interesting〔卷〕27. The ho use was too expensive and too big. ______, I’d grown fond of our little rented house.A. BesidesB. ThereforeC. SomehowD. Otherwise〔卷〕33. She has already tried her best. Please don’t be to _____ about her job.A. specialB. responsibleC. unuaualD. particular〔卷〕25. In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are ______.A. specialB. regionalC. optionalD. original〔卷〕31. _____, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.A. HopefullyB. NormallyC. ThankfullyD. Conveniently〔卷〕7. Since people are fond of humor, it is as well in conversation as _______ else.A. anythingB. somethingC. anywhereD. somewhere〔卷〕13. I’ve been writing this report ______ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.A. finallyB. immediatelyC. occasionallyD. certainly〔卷〕16. My schedule is very ______ right now, but I’ll try to fit you in.A. tightB. shortC. regularD. flexible〔卷〕12. —How are your recent trip to Sichuan?—I’ve never had _______ one before.A. a pleasantB. a more pleasantC. a most pleasantD. the most pleasant〔卷〕9. The young man couldn’t afford a new car. _______, he bought a used one.A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. InsteadD. Still〔卷〕9. The professor could tell by the _____ look in Maria’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture.A. coldB. blankC. innocentD. fresh〔卷〕30.Nowadays, ____ incr ease in children’s creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.八、动词和动词短语(全国卷I) 26. I can _____ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.A. come up withB. put up withC. turn toD. stick to(全国卷I) 34. William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight Was beginning to .A. disappearB. fallC. failD. damage〔全国卷II〕9. If you don't like the drink you______ just leave it and try a different one.A. orderedB. are orderingC. will orderD. had ordered〔全国卷II〕10. Mary, I _____John of his promise to help you.A. toldB. remindedC. warnedD. advised〔卷〕〔卷〕26. Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also _______our thinking.A. directB. limitC. changeD. improve〔卷〕27. The minister said, “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we’ll never ________ with criminals.〞A. negotiateB. quarrelC. argueD. consult〔卷〕28. Clinical evidence began to _______, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A. operateB. strengthenC. approveD. accumulate〔卷〕29. The government has taken measures to ______ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.A. take downB. bring downC. hand downD. tear down〔卷〕25. They are broadening the bridge to ______ the flow of traffic.A. put offB. speed upC. turn onD. work out〔卷〕35. You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t _____ as you expect.A. run outB. break outC. work outD. put out〔卷〕28. —Are you still mad at her?—Not really, but I can’t ______ that her remarks hurt me.A. denyB. refuseC. rejectD. decline〔卷〕30. —You look upset. What’s the matter?—I had my proposal _____ again.A. turned overB. turned onC. turned offD. turned down〔卷〕21. As the story______, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.A. beginsB. happensC. endsD. develops〔卷〕34. If you _____faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.A. come acrossB. care aboutC. look forD. focus upon〔卷〕12. He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______ at a hotel for the night.A. putting downB. putting offC. putting onD. putting up(卷〕’d prefer to____ my judgement until I find all the evidence.A.showB. expressC.pass〔卷〕31.Born into a family with three brothers, David was____ to value the sense of sharing.A.brought upB.turned downC.looked afterD.held back〔卷〕7. To get a better grade, you should __________the notes again before the test.A. go overB. get overC. turn overD. take over〔卷〕14. I often _____ the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the Internet.A. look upB. look atC. look forD. look into〔卷〕22. What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You're ______ to be asleep. ,A. supposedB. knownC. thoughtD. considered〔卷〕24. You are old enough to _____ your own living.A.winB. gainC. takeD. earn〔卷〕26. The exam results will be _____ on Friday afternoon.A. put downB. put offC. put upD. put away〔卷〕6.I _______ a bank account after I made﹩1 000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation. A.borrowed〔卷〕8.She ________ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A. turned downB. dealt withC. took afterD. came across〔卷〕25.Some insects ________the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.A. take inB. take offC. take onD. take out九、定语从句(全国卷I) 31. The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what〔全国卷II〕7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which〔卷〕26. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that(卷) 39. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as〔卷〕32.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that〔卷〕34. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years. A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which〔卷〕24. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which〔卷〕28. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. while〔卷〕8. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhat differently.A. whichB. whatC. themD. those〔卷〕10. A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. there〔卷〕24. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who〔卷〕17. The school shop, ________ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where〔卷〕10. The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which〔卷〕11.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, __________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. A. which B. where C. who D. that(湖南卷)25.Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _________ she spoke fluently.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that十、状语从句〔全国卷II〕19. It was a nice meal, _______a little expensive.A. thoughB. whetherC. asD. since〔卷〕29. __________ volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.A. SinceB. OnceC. UnlessD. While(卷) 36. If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ____ it comes out on DVD.A. whetherB. afterC. thoughD. until(卷) 37. The police officers in our city work hard _____ the rest of us can live a safe life.A. in caseB. as ifC. in order thatD. only if〔卷〕29. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ______ it is convenient to you.A. wheneverB. howeverC. whicheverD. wherever〔卷〕4. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ______my daughter heard cries for help.A. afterB. whileC. sinceD. when〔卷〕33.It was April 29, ____ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A.that〔卷〕4. Frank insisted that he was not asleep _____ I had great difficulty in waking him up.A. whetherB. althoughC. forD. so〔卷〕6. As it reported, it is 100 years _____________Qinghua University was founded.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since〔卷〕25. No matter how ________ , it is not necessarily lifeless.A. a desert may be dryB. dry a desert may beC. may a desert be dryD. dry may a desert be。

高考英语语法单选题40题答案解析版1.She is ______ university student majoring in English.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。

本题考查冠词的用法。

“university”虽然以元音字母开头，但是发音是以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。

“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前；“the”表示特指；“/”即零冠词，此处不合适。

2.There are many ______ in the library.A.booksB.bookC.a bookD.the book答案：A。

本题考查名词的复数形式。

“many”后接可数名词复数，“book”的复数是“books”。

“book”是单数形式；“a book”一本；“the book”那本书，都不符合。

3.He gave me ______ useful advice.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。

“advice”是不可数名词，但是当有形容词修饰时，可以用“a/an”修饰，“useful”是以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。

“an”用于元音音素开头；“the”表示特指；“/”零冠词在此处不合适。

4.I have ______ apple and ______ orange.A.an,aB.a,anC.the,theD./,/答案：B。

“apple”是以元音音素开头，用“an”；“orange”是以元音音素开头，但是发音是以元音音素开头，用“an”。

“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前；“the”表示特指；“/”零冠词在此处不合适。

5.There is ______ “h” in the word “hour”.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。

“h”虽然是辅音字母，但是发音是以元音音素开头，所以用“an”。

“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前；“the”表示特指；“/”零冠词在此处不合适。

6.She has ______ beautiful flowers in her garden.A.manyB.muchC.a fewD.a little答案：A。

高考英语语法单选题40题1. I had ___ unusual experience yesterday. I saw ___ UFO in the sky.A.an; anB.an; aC.a; anD.a; a答案：B。

本题考查不定冠词的用法。

“unusual”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用“an”；“UFO”的发音为辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。

2. There is ___ “h” in the word “hour”.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。

“h”虽然是辅音字母，但是它的发音是元音音素开头，所以用“an”。

3. My brother is ___ university student.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。

“university”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用“a”。

4. ___ sun rises in the east.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C。

世界上独一无二的事物前要用定冠词“the”，太阳是独一无二的，所以用“the”。

5. He plays ___ piano very well.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C。

乐器前面要用定冠词“the”。

6.The ________ of the book is very attractive.A.coverB.coversC.coveringD.coverings答案：A。

本题考查名词的用法。

“the cover of the book”表示“书的封面”，是固定搭配。

B 选项“covers”是复数形式，不符合题意；C 选项“covering”通常指覆盖物，在这里不恰当；D 选项“coverings”也不符合语境。

7.There are many ________ on the farm.B.sheepC.sheepesD.sheepies答案：B。

“sheep”的单复数同形。

A 选项“sheeps”错误；C 选项“sheepes”和D 选项“sheepies”都是错误的变形。