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职称英语考试教材新增文章汇总
xx年职称英语教材综合类的变动比拟小，一共只有6篇新增文章。
xx年职称英语教材综合类新增的6篇文章，分布在阅读判断、阅读理解和补全短文：
阅读判断综合C新增一篇文章;
阅读理解综合C和综合B各新增一篇文章;
补全短文综合A、B和C各新增一篇文章。
完形填空综合类整体都没有新增文章。
xx年职称英语教材新增文章的比照目录如下：
xx年职称英语教材理工类的变动比拟小，一共只有5篇新增文章。
xx年职称英语教材理工类新增的5篇文章，分布在阅读理解和补全短文：
阅读理解理工C和理工B各新增一篇文章;
补全短文理工A、B和C各新增一篇文章。
完形填空理工类整体都没有新增文章。
xx年职称英语教材新增文章的比照目录如下：
xx年职称英语教材卫生类的变动比拟小，一共只有5篇新增文章。
xx年职称英语教材卫生类新增的5篇文章，分布在阅读判断、阅读理解和补全短文：
阅读判断综合A新增一篇文章;阅读理解卫生C新增一篇文章;
补全短文卫生A、B和C各新增一篇文章。
完形填空卫生类整体都没有新增文章。
xx年卫生类职称英语教材新增文章的比照目录如下：模板,内容仅供参考。
职称英语考试教材新增文章综合类SANY标准化小组 #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#新增文章列表：阅读下面的短文。
每篇短文后面都有7句话，请根据短文的内容判断这些话是正确、错误，还是在短文中没有提到。
第一篇Taking Pictures of the WorldMeet Annie Griffiths Belt, a National Geographic photographer. Belt has worked for National Geographic since 1978，and has taken pictures on almost every continent in the world. In fact, Antarctica is the only continent Belt hasn't seen yet.Belt's photographs are well known for their beauty and high quality. They also reflect very different cultures and regions of the world. Belt has photographed the ancient city of Petra, Jordan, as well as the green landscapes of the Lake District in England. Recently，her pictures appeared in a book about undeveloped natural places in North America.Everywhere that Belt goes, she takes pictures of people. Belt has found ways to connect with people of all ages and nationalities even when she does not speak their language.“ The greatest privilege of my job is b eing allowed into peopled lives,” she has said. “The camera is like a passport, and I am often overwhelmed by1 how quickly people welcome me!”Knowing how to break the ice has helped to make Belt a successful photographer, but experts say that anyone can learnto connect with new people. When people speak the same language, greetings and small talk can make strangers feel morecomfortable with each other. When people don't speak the same language, a smile is very helpful. Having something in commoncan also help break the ice. For example, Belt has traveledwith her two children, so when she takes pictures of childrenor their parents，they all have that family connection in common. Even bad weather can help people to connect when theyare experiencing it together.Belt has some advice if you are thinking about a career in photography. You can volunteer to take pictures for a local organization that can't afford to hire a professional photographer. You can also take a good, honest look at yourbest photographs. If you're a real photographer, your photosare good because of your personal and technical skills. Beltalso recommends studying and learning from photos taken by professional photographers.Remember, the next time you look at a beautiful photograph, you might be looking at the work of Annie Griffiths Belt. And the next time you meet a new person, don't be afraid to break the ice. The connection you make could be very rewarding.词汇：landscape n.风景，风景画rewarding adj.值得的，有益的，有报酬的privilege n.特权，优惠nationality n 国籍，民族think about 考虑overwhelm vt. 征服;使受不了，使不知所措注释：1. I am often overwhelmed by ...我常常被……搞得不知所措。
2021年职称英语教材新增文章(综合类)____年职称英语教材新增文章(综合类),与大家分享____年职称英语综合类教材新增第二部分阅读判断第九篇 What Is a Dream？（B级）For centuries，people have wondered about the strange things that they dream about. Some psychologists say that this nighttime activity of the mind has no special meaning. Others，however，think that dreams are an important part of our lives. In fact，many e_perts believe that dreams can tell us about a person s mind and emotions.Before modern times，many people thought that dreams contained messages from God. It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams in a scientific way.The Austrian psychologist，Sigmund Freud1，was probably the first person to study dreams scientifically. In his famous book，The interpretation of Dreams （1900），Freud wrote that dreams are an e_pression of a person s wishes. He believed that dreams allow people to e_press the feelings，thoughts，and fears that they are afraid to e_press in real life.The Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung2 was once a student of Freud s. Jung，however，had a different idea about dreams. Jung believed that the purpose of a dream was to communicate a message to the dreamer. He thought people could learn more about themselves by thinking about their dreams. For e_ample，people who dream about falling may learn that they have too high an opinion of themselves. On the other hand，people who dream about being heroes may learn that they think too little of themselves.Modern-day psychologists continue to develop theories about dreams. For e_ample，psychologist William Domhoff from the University of California，Santa Cruz，believes that dreams are tightly linked to a person s dailylife，thoughts，and behavior. A criminal，for e_ample，might dream about crime.Domhoff believes that there is a connection between dreams and age. His research shows that children do not dream as much as adults. According to Domhoff，dreaming is a mental skill that needs time to develop.He has also found a link between dreams and gender. His studies show that the dreams of men and women are different. For e_ample，the people in men s dreams are often other men，and the dreams often involve fighting. This is not true of women s dreams.3 Domhoff found this gender difference in the dreams of people from 11 cultures around the world，including bothmodern and traditional ones.。
2013职称英语综合类教材新增内容：阅读判断第十二篇第十二篇 Starting a New TraditionShantelle Davis is a nine-year-old girl in New York. On a cold night in December, her family is standing around the kitchen table while she lights a candle. The table is decorated with baskets of fruits and vegetables and ears of com for Shantelle and her two brothers.“This candle represents umoja, an African word that means being together,”Shantelle says. “That's the most important thing for a family. ”Tonight is the first night of Kwanzaa, and Shantelle is spending the holiday with her family. More than 5 million African Americans celebrate Kwanzaa every year from December 26 until January I. It's a time when they get together with their families to think about their history and their ancestors in Africa.Kwanzaa is very unusual because it was started by one man. In 1966, an American named Maulana Karenga wanted a holiday for African-Americans to honor their culture and traditions. So he used words and customs from Africa to create a new celebration. He took the name Kwanzaa from the words for “first fruits” in Swahili, an African language. At first, a few American families had small celebrations at home. Now there are also Kwanzaa events in schools and public places， and Kwanzaa has spread to other countries like Canada and Jamaica.The main symbol of Kwanzaa is a candleholder with seven candles, one for each of the principles of Kwanzaa. Each night, a family member lights one of the candles and talks about the idea it represents： being together, being yourself, helping each other, sharing, having a goal， creating, and believing. The candles are red, black, and green, the colors of Kwanzaa. The parents also pour drinks to honor family members who have died. On the last night of Kwanzaa, there is a big dinner with African food, and children receive small presents.Today people can buy Kwanzaa greeting cards and special Kwanzaa clothes. Stores sell Kwanzaa candles and candleholders. Some people don't believe that Kwanzaa is a real holiday， because it's so new. But other people say that customs and celebrations are always changing and that Kwanzaa shows what is important in people's lives.Shantelle Davis says she likes Kwanzaa because it's fun. “But I also learn new things every year," she says.词汇：ancestor n.祖宗，祖先be decorated with 由……所装饰honor vt. 尊敬,使荣幸; n.荣誉,尊敬ears of com玉米穗candleholder n.烛台注释：1. It's a time when they get together with their families to think about their history and their ancestors in Africa.这段时间里他们和家人待在一起缅怀他们的历史和非洲的祖先。
2. ... shows what is important in people's lives. ……展现了人们生活中重要的东西。
练习：1. Kwanzaa is celebrated at the end of the year.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned2. Kwanzaa is a holiday for African-Americans.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned3. Kwanzaa is a very old holiday.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned4. People in Africa celebrate Kwanzaa.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned5. People spend a lot of time with their families during Kwanzaa.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned6. Children receive presents at the end of Kwanzaa.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned7. Everyone thinks Kwanzaa is an important holiday.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案与题解：1. A在第三段第二行我们可以发现：超过500万的非洲裔美国人每年从12月26日到1月1日庆祝宽扎节。
所以题干的表述(人们在年底庆祝宽扎节)是正确的,答案为A。
2. A从第四段前四行所述的内容中我们可以发现：为了向自己的文化和传统致敬,1966年美国人马拉那?卡林加为非洲裔美国人创立了宽扎节。
因此，题干的表述(宽扎节是为非洲裔美国人创立的节日)是正确的，答案为A。
3. B在第二题中我们知道宽扎节创立于1966年，并且文中第六段第三行也提到：一些人认为宽扎节的历史并不久远。
所以，从以上两点我们可以得出结论：题干的表述(宽扎节的历史非常悠久)是错误的,答案为B。
4. C从整篇文章中我们知道宽扎节最初是为非洲裔美国人创立的，之后宽扎节的传统又流传到诸如加拿大、牙买加等其他国家(这一信息可以从第四段最后一行得到)。
但是文中并未提及非洲人民是否也庆祝宽扎节，因此这一题的题干信息(非洲人民庆祝宽扎节)并没在文中给出答案为C05. A在段最后两行中，作者提到：这段时间里非洲裔美国人和家人待在一起缅怀历史和非洲的祖先。
所以题干中的表述 (宽扎节期间人民花很多时间和家人待在一起)是正确的，答案为A。
6. A在第五段最后两行中，作者提到：在宽扎节的最后一夜会有一顿非洲风味的大餐,并且孩子们会收到小礼物。
所以，题干的表述(孩子们在宽扎节即将结束时收到礼物)是正确的，答案为A。
7. B在第六段第二行末尾，作者提到：由于宽扎节的历史并不久远，一些人认为它并不是一个真正的节日。
从这里我们可以看出题干的表述(每个人都认为宽扎节是一个重要的节日)不正确，故答案为B。
参考译文第十二篇开始新的传统珊特尔?戴维斯是一位九岁的纽约小女孩。
12月的一个寒夜，珊特尔?戴维斯的家人都围站在餐桌边看着她点亮一支蜡烛。
水果蔬菜篮子和玉米穗装饰着这个餐桌，这些都是给珊特尔和她的两个兄弟的。
“这支蜡烛代表umoja，在非洲这个词意味着在一起，”珊特尔说，“这是家庭中最重要的事。
”今晚是宽扎节的第一个晚上，珊特尔正和她的家人待在一起。
超过500万的非洲裔美国人每年从12月26日到1月1日庆祝宽扎节。
这段时间里他们和家人聚在一起缅怀他们的历史和非洲的祖先。
宽扎节非常独特，因为它是由一个人创立的。
在1966年，一个名叫马拉那?卡林加的美国人想要为非洲裔美国人创立一个节日来向他们的文化和传统致敬。
因此他利用非洲的语言和习俗来创造一个新的传统。
他将节日命名为宽扎节，这个词来源于非洲语言斯瓦西里语;在斯瓦西里语中，宽扎节的意思是“最初的果实。
”一开始，只有少数一些美国家庭在家进行小规模庆祝。
现如今学校和公共场所也有宽扎节的庆祝活动。
并且宽扎节巳经流传到诸如加拿大、牙买加等其他国家。
一个放着七支蜡烛的烛台是宽扎节的主要标志，每支蜡烛代表宽扎节一个信条。
每天晚上都会由一个家庭成员点亮一支蜡烛，并谈论这支蜡烛所代表的信条：在一起，做自己，互帮互助，懂得分享，拥有目标，有创造性和有信仰。
