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倒装句1. so + 助动词／be动词／情态动词+ 主语某人(物)也是这样neither + 助动词／be动词／情态动词+ 主语某人(物)也不/没…Frank is generous. So is George.I watched that movie yesterday. So did Zac.Frank isn’t generous. Neither is George.I didn’t watch that movie yesterday. Neither did Zac.2. There be … “存在”主语在be动词后There is a dog in the yard.There are five apples on the table.3. 表示方位或方式的副词或介词短语，如：here, there, up, down, away, back, off, out, on, in front of the building等，位于句首，且主语是名词时。
介词短语+谓语vi+主语In front of the building stands a tower.Away went the old lady.In came the manager.Here comes the bus.注意：主语是代词时，不倒装。
Here you are.In he came.4. such置于句首时。
Such is human nature.Such are the facts.将下列句子转变为倒装句。
There was a sudden gust of wind and his hat went away.There was a sudden gust of wind and away went his hat.The door burst open and the crowd rushed in.The door burst open and in rushed the crowd.The nurse’s voice came from a speaker on the wall.From a speaker on the wall came the nurse’s voice.5.倒装: No sooner + 助动词+ 主语+ 动词No sooner had he returned than he bought a house andwent to live there.No sooner had I opened the door than the phone rang.6.倒装: Hardly + 助动词+ 主语+ 动词Hardly had he had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country.Hardly had I taken my seat in the theater when the play began.主谓倒装：全部倒装，部分倒装（谓语动词只有部分移到主语前）陈述句变一般疑问句，就是部分倒装；Only句首，部分倒装；否定词提前，部分倒装。
倒装结构1. 完全倒装1) 完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前（是整个谓语动词，而非助动词）。
例如：In came the teacher and the class began. （老师走了进来，然后开始上课。
）2) there引出的完全倒装句：除了最常见的there be句型以外，there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等，一般都译成"有"的含义，构成完全倒装句。
例如：There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.（远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。
）3) 由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句：以地点副词here, there 和时间副词now, then 开头，后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等，而主语又是名词时，构成完全倒装句。
例如：Here comes the bus.Now comes your turn.※注意：当句首状语为here, there, now, then等时，句子须倒装，主语是代词时，句子不用倒装。
例如：Here he comes.4）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装例如：Up went the plane.. the plane went up.In came the chairman.注意：如果主语是代词则不发生倒装。
例如：Out they rushed!Lower and lower he bent.5) 在直接引语之后在叙事性书面语中，直接引语后常跟asked Mary, answered John, said the old lady, grunted Peter之类的词语。
在这些词语中，动词常的主语之前。
倒装句倒装的原因：①语法原因②强调③平衡句子结构④承上启下完全倒装：整个谓语都在主语之前。
部分倒装：助动词/be/情态动词等放在主语之前。
一、完全倒装:整个谓语都在主语之前1. there be句型(特殊的全部倒装句型):其中be可换为appear, come，exist, happen，lie，live，stand等动词。
[exist/iɡ'zɪst/ vi.存在；生存]There is an experienced teacher and many lovely students in the classroom. 教室里有一位经验丰富的老师和许多可爱的学生。
There stands a temple on the top ofthe mountain. 山顶上有座庙。
2. 将here, there, now, then等地点或时间副词置于句首，且谓语动词是be, come, go, remain, lie, run等，且主语为名词时，用完全倒装。
—Is everyone here? 每个人都在这儿吗？—Not yet ... Look, there come the rest of our guests! 还没有。
看，其余的客人来了。
Here comes my list of dos and don’ts:... 下面是我的行为准则:...Here is some advice for you to follow while listening to his lecture.下面是你听他的报告时可以遵循的一些建议。
3. 表示运动方向的副词out, in, up, down, away等置于句首，谓语是表示运动的动词，且主语为名词时，句子要用完全倒装。
In the dark corner of the room, up jumped the cat and caught the mouse. 在房间黑暗的角落里，那只猫跳了上去并抓住了那只老鼠。
英语的倒装句
英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。
如果将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，这称之为完全倒装。
如果只将助动词或情态动词移至主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面，这称之为部分倒装。
一. 完全倒装
完全倒装是将谓语的全部放在主语之前，此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时两种。
On her left sat her husband.她左边坐着她丈夫。
Here is the book you want.你要的书在这儿。
Down went the small boat.小船沉下去了。
二. 部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分，如助动词或情态动词，移至主语之前。
Only by working hard can one succeed.只有努力才能成功。
Never have I seen her before.我以前没见过她。
提示：如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does 或did，并将其置于主语之前。
Well do I remember the day I joined the League.入团的那一天，我记忆犹新。
Little did I think that he could be back alive .我没有想到他竟能活着回来。
英文倒装句语法英文倒装句语法在英文语法中，倒装句指在句中颠倒主语和谓语的位置。
倒装句常常使用在疑问句、条件句、否定句和修辞句中。
英文倒装句的形式英文倒装句有两种形式：完全倒装句和部分倒装句。
完全倒装句完全倒装句是指把谓语放在主语前面以及将助动词或情态动词放在主语和谓语之间。
一些例句：1. Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.（我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
）2. Rarely do I go to the theater.（我很少去看电影。
）3. Not only did he play guitar, but he also sang.（他不仅弹吉他，还唱歌。
）4. Under no circumstances can you interrupt me.（在任何情况下你都不能打扰我。
）部分倒装句部分倒装句是指把助动词或情态动词放在句首，把主语放在中间，谓语动词放在后面。
一些例句：1. She can't come to the party, nor can her boyfriend.（她不能来聚会，她的男友也不行。
）2. John has been to Paris, and so have I.（约翰去过巴黎，我也去过。
）3. I never realized how much I loved him until he was gone.（直到他走了，我才意识到我有多爱他。
）4. Not until she left did he realize how important she was to him.（直到她走了，他才意识到她对他有多重要。
）英文倒装句的用途英文倒装句有多种用途，如下：1. 疑问句英文倒装句经常用于疑问句的形式，例如：Do you understand?（你懂吗？）Is she coming?（她来吗？）Can you swim?（你会游泳吗？）注意：在使用助动词和情态动词的情况下，这种疑问形式通常是“动词+主语”。
英语基础语法（⼗⼀）-倒装句11.1 倒装句分为完全倒装句和部分倒装句。
完全倒装句是指谓语动词完全在主句前⾯，⽽部分倒装则是指相应的组动词在主语前⾯，⽽谓语动词任在主语后⾯如： Here comes the taxiSeldom did I go to the cinema11.2 完全倒装句11.2.1 当地点副词如here，there 以及back down off up等在句⾸时，要求句⼦为完全倒装。
如 Down Came the rain and up the umbrellasThere is no shortage of tipsters around offering “get-rich-quick” opportunities11.2.2 但是，当主语为代词时，主谓并不需要倒装There comes the busThere she comes11.2.3 地点状语在句⾸时，⼀般也要完全倒装。
如：At the top of the hill stood the tiny chapel11.2.4 定语从句⾥⾯也有少数情况使⽤这个规则如：We arrived at a farm house，in front of which sat a girl11.2.5 此规则也使⽤于被动语态中如In the distance could be seen the purple mountains11.3 部分倒装句11.3.1 当表⽰否定概念的副词，如：little，seldom，hardly，scarcely，never 等，在句⾸时，要求使⽤部分倒装句。
部分倒装句指的是谓语动词位置不变，⽽其相应的组动词要放在主语前⾯如：Never/Seldom has there been so much protest against the bomb11.3.2 但是，当否定副词不在句⾸时，则不倒装如：There has never/seldom been so much protest against the bombCats never fail to fascinate human beings11.3.3 当only 修饰状语或状语从句时，要求部分倒装；但当only不修饰状语⽽修饰其它成分时（如主语），则不需要倒装The pilot reassured the passengers 。
英语语法之倒装句完全倒装表示地点的副词here, there 置于句首, 且主语是名词(不是代词) 时表示时间、方向的副词或介词短语置于句首, 且主语是名词(不是代词) 时作表语的形容词、分词、介词短语、such 置于句首时部分倒装“only+状语”置于句首, 主句需要部分倒装具有否定意义或半否定意义的副词以及含否定词的介词短语置于句首作状语时“so或neither + 助动词/情态动词/be 动词+主语”表示“……也/也不”so/such...that...句型以had/were/should 开头省略if 的虚拟条件句形式倒装感叹句the more...the more...句型whatever 或however 引导的让步状语从句as /though 引导的让步状语从句考点一倒装句一、完全倒装(Full Inversion)谓语部分完全放在主语之前的句子,便是完全倒装句。
1.副词、介词短语类:①表示地点的副词here, there 置于句首, 且主语是名词(不是代词) , 需用完全倒装, 其形式为: There/Here+谓语+主语。
常用于此句型的谓语动词为be, go, come, exist, follow, remain, lie等, 时态要用一般现在时。
There goes the last bus.末班公共汽车开走了。
Here is the address of your hotel.这里就是你宾馆的地址。
There goes the bell for break.下课铃响了。
Here you are.给你。
(代词作主语, 不倒装)②表示时间的副词(如: now, then 等) 、运动方向的副词(如:out, in, up, down, away 等) 及表示地点的介词短语置于句首, 且主语是名词(不是代词) , 需用完全倒装, 其形式为: 副词或介词短语+谓语+主语。
常用于此句型的谓语动词为come, fall, follow,exist, lie, go, remain, run 等, 时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。
英语倒装句语法英语倒装句在句子中的位置出现了颠倒。
通常情况下，英语句子的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后，但在某些特定的情况下，我们需要将谓语动词放在主语之前，这就产生了倒装句。
一、完全倒装句完全倒装句是指将谓语动词完全移到主语之前，完全倒置。
这种倒装主要有以下几种情况：1. 在以“Here”、“There”开头的句子中，用于强调或者表示某个地方或情况的存在。
例如：Here comes the train.There goes the bus.2. 在以副词表示方向的地点状语前。
例如：Up went the balloon.Down came the rain.3. 在以“Only+状语”、“Not only+状语”开头的句子中。
例如：Only by working hard can you achieve success.Not only did he pass the exam, but he also got the top score.4. 在以“so/such+形容词/副词+名词”开头表示程度的句子中。
例如：So noisy was the party that I couldn't sleep.Such great progress have we made in science and technology.二、部分倒装句部分倒装是指将助动词或情态动词提到主语之前，而谓语动词仍然保持在主语之后。
这种倒装一般发生在以下几种情况：1. 在以“neither/nor”开头的句子中。
例如：Neither has she seen the movie, nor has she read the book.2. 在以“not+动词”、“no sooner+副词”、“hardly/scarcely+副词”开头的句子中。
例如：Not a single word did he say.No sooner had I arrived than it started to rain.Hardly had he left the house when it started to snow.3. 在以“never/seldom+谓语动词”开头的句子中。
2024年初中英语语法学习之倒装句精讲倒装句是英语语法中的一个重要考点，下面我将对倒装句进行详细的总结。
一、什么是倒装句?倒装句是指将谓语动词的主语置于句首或句中的一种语句结构，目的是强调谓语动词的主语。
例如:Not only did he finish the project, but also he shared his experience with his team.The cat is sleeping on the mat.The book I borrowed from the library was very interesting.二、倒装句的分类完全倒装句是英语语法中的一个重要考点，下面是一些常见的完全倒装句:主语+助动词+动词原形Not only did he finish the project, but also he shared his experience with his team.主语+情态动词+动词原形The cat is sleeping on the mat.主语+动词原形+形容词/副词The book I borrowed from the library was very interesting.完全倒装句的语法结构是主语和谓语动词的位置调换，即主语在谓语动词之前。
完全倒装句的作用是强调谓语动词的主语，起到突出强调的作用。
需要注意的是，不是所有的动词都可以被倒装，例如“go”就不能被倒装。
部分倒装句是英语语法中的一个重要考点，下面是一些常见的部分倒装句:主语+动词原形+notThe book I borrowed from the library was not very interesting.主语+动词原形+形容词/副词The book I borrowed from the library was very interesting.部分倒装句的语法结构是谓语动词的一部分(如助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前。
英语语法之倒装句1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。
He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。
She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。
He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。
We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。
【注意】(1) 对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：He didn’t leave the ro om until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。
(2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装：On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。
In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him.无论如何我也不会再借钱给他了。
但是，in no time(立即，马上)位于句首时，其后无需用倒装语序：In no time he worked out the problem. 他马上就算出了那道题。
2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序：Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。
Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。
Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。
3. “so+adj. / adv.”位于句首时的倒装副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装：So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。
So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快，我们几乎没法想像它的速度。
So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 袭击来得非常突然，我们来不及逃跑。
4.“so+助动词+主语”倒装当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构：You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。
She likes music and so do I. 她喜欢音乐，我也喜欢。
If he can do it, so can I. 要是他能做此事，我也能。
【注意】(1) 若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor：You aren’t young and neither am I. 你不年轻，我也不年轻。
She hasn’t read it and nor have I. 她没有读它，我也没有读。
(2) 注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别："It was cold yest erday." "So it was." “昨天很冷。
”“的确很冷。
”"Father, you promised." "Well, so I did." “爸爸，你答应过的。
”“嗯，是答应过。
”5. 由not only…but also引出的倒装当not only…but also位于句首引出句子时，not only 后的句子通常用部分倒装形式：Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet. 他不仅是一位教师，而且是一位诗人。
Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 不仅他讲得更正确，也讲得更不费劲了。
6. 虚拟条件句的省略与倒装当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时，如将if省略，则要将had, were, should等移到主语前，构成倒装句：Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.若你昨天来，你就会见到他了。
Should you require anything give me a ring. 如果需要什么，可以给我打电话。
Were it not for your help, I would still be homeless. 要不是你帮助，我会仍然无家可归。
【注意】省略if后提前的had不一定是助动词：Had I money, I would buy it. 假若我有钱，我就会买它。
完全倒装的四种主要类型1. here 和there位于句首时的倒装表示地点的here和there位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式。
这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come, go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词：Here’s Tom. 汤姆在这里。
There’s Jim. 吉姆在那儿。
Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
There goes the last train. 最后一班火车开走了。
【注意】(1) 以上倒装句中的谓语动词come和go不能用进行时态，即不能说Here is coming the bus。
(2) 若主语为代词，则不倒装：Here I am. 我在这儿。
/ 我来了。
Here it comes. 它来了。
(3) 其中的动词有时也可能是stand, lie, live等表示状态的动词(表示存在)：There stood a desk against the wall. 靠墙放着一张书桌。
Once upon a time there lived a man known by the name of Beef. 从前有个人名叫比夫。
2. away和down等位于句首时的倒装地点副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up 等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。
这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词：Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。
Round and round flew the plane. 飞机盘旋着。
The door opened and in came Mr Smith. 门开了，史密斯先生进了来。
Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 下雨了，伞都撑起来了。
【注意】若主语为人称代词，则不能用倒装：Away he went. 他跑远了。
Down it came. 它掉了下来。
3. 状语或表语位于句首时的倒装为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，有时可将状语或表语置于句首，句中主语和谓语完全倒装：Among these people was his friend Jim. 他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。
By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. 窗户边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。
【注意】在表语置于句首的这类倒装结构中，要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致，而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。
比较：In the box was a cat. 箱子里是一只猫。
In the box were some cats. 箱子里是一些猫。
4. 分词和不定式置于句首的倒装有时为了强调，可将谓语部分的现在分词、过去分词或不定式置于句首，从而构成倒装：Buried in the sands was an ancient village. 一个古老的村庄被埋在这沙土之中。
Standing beside the table was his wife. 站在桌旁的是他的妻子。
To be carefully considered are the following questions. 下列问题要仔细考虑。
涉及only的倒装及考题分析按英语习惯同，当“only+状语”位于句首时，其后句子要用部分倒装。
如：Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。
Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。
Only in this way can our honour be saved. 只有这样，才能保住我们的荣誉。
Only then did I understand what she meant. 只有到那时我才明白她的意思。
Only after her death was I able to appreciate her. 只有到她死后我才认识到她的价值。
