山东专升本高职英语与师范英语解析

山东职教高考英语知识点一、语法知识点1. There be句型- 用法：表示某地存在某物或某事- 例句：There is a book on the table.2. 动词时态和语态- 现在时态：表示现阶段的状态或经常发生的动作- 例句：She usually goes to the gym after work.- 过去时态：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态- 例句：They visited the museum yesterday.- 将来时态：表示将要发生的动作- 例句：We will go on a trip next week.3. 从句- 定语从句：修饰名词或代词的从句- 例句：The book that he borrowed from the library is very interesting. - 名词性从句：在句中充当名词的从句- 例句：I don't know what he is talking about.- 状语从句：在句中充当状语的从句- 例句：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.4. 虚拟语气- 真实条件句：主句和从句的时态均使用真实现在时- 例句：If I have enough money, I will buy a new car.- 虚拟条件句：主句和从句的时态均使用虚拟过去时- 例句：If I had enough money, I would buy a new car.二、词汇知识点1. 同义词- 常见同义词替换，如使用"big"替换"large"，"happy"替换"glad"等等。

2. 反义词- 常见反义词替换，如使用"hot"替换"cold"，"new"替换"old"等等。

山东专升本（英语）历年真题试卷汇编2(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 5. Translation 6. Writing 11. Listening ComprehensionV ocabulary and Structure1．She tries her best to______the changes in fashion.A．keep up withB．put offC．come up withD．go by正确答案：A解析：keep up with意为“赶上，跟上”；put off意为“推迟”；come up with 意为“提出”，例如：come up with a good plan提出一个好方案；go by意为“经过，遵守”。

根据句意可知，选A。

2．If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get______.A．troubledB．mistakenC．confusedD．interfered正确答案：C解析：trouble作动词时，意为“使烦恼”；mistake作动词时，意为“弄错”，常用于“mistake…for(把……误当成)”结构中；confuse意为“使困惑，使混乱，混淆”；interfere意为“干涉，干预”，常用于短语“interfere with(妨碍)”中。

根据句意可知，选C。

3．We can______with people in most parts of the world by telephone.A．communicateB．tellC．relateD．connect正确答案：A解析：communicate意为“交流，沟通”，常与with搭配使用，communicate with sb．意为“与某人沟通、交流”；tell意为“告诉”；relate意为“叙述，有联系”，与with连用时意为“与…相关”；connect意为“连接，联合”，connect with sb．／sth．意为“与某人或某事有联系、关联”。

职教高考山东英语知识点职教高考（Vocational Education Entrance Examination）是指中国职业教育招生考试，也称为职业高中高升专。

考试的内容主要涵盖了语文、数学、外语、专业课程等多个方面。

在山东省的职教高考中，英语是一个重要的科目。

下面将介绍一些山东职教高考英语的重点知识点，供学生参考备考。

一. 词汇与语法1. 动词时态和语态在职教高考英语中，动词的时态和语态是非常重要的考点。

要掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时等各种时态的构成和用法。

此外，还需要了解被动语态的构成和用法，包括一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态等。

2. 名词和代词的用法名词和代词在句子中起到命名和代替的作用。

要掌握名词的单复数形式、所有格的构成以及不可数名词的用法。

另外，要熟练掌握代词的人称、数和格的变化规则，并能正确使用它们。

3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是常见的考点之一。

要掌握构成比较级和最高级的规则，并能根据不同情况正确运用。

4. 介词和介词短语的用法介词和介词短语在句子中具有表达时间、地点、原因等关系的作用。

要了解常用介词的用法，并能正确使用介词短语来表达句子的意思。

二. 阅读理解在职教高考英语中，阅读理解是一个重要的考查内容。

考生需要通过阅读短文，理解文章的主旨和细节，并回答相关问题。

在备考过程中，需要多做一些阅读理解的练习，提高阅读理解的能力和速度。

三. 写作技巧在职教高考英语写作部分，考生需要根据提示或图片进行写作。

在写作时，要注意以下几点：1. 结构清晰写作时要注意段落的划分，每个段落都应包含一个主题。

句子间要有连贯性，句子内要有逻辑性。

2. 语法正确要注意使用正确的语法结构和词汇，避免句子中出现错误。

3. 表达准确要通过恰当的词汇和句式来准确地表达自己的意思，使文章更加生动有趣。

四. 听力技巧在职教高考英语听力部分，考生需要通过听力材料理解并回答问题。

山东专升本英语答题技巧
一、阅读理解
阅读理解是专升本英语考试中非常重要的一部分，要想取得好成绩，首先要掌握正确的答题技巧。

在阅读文章时，要注重把握文章的主旨和细节，对于长难句要进行深入分析，理解其含义。

同时，要善于利用上下文线索推测生词含义，但切忌过度推断。

在选择答案时，要仔细审题，排除干扰项，确保所选答案符合题意。

二、完形填空
完形填空是英语考试中的难点之一，要想在这部分取得高分，需要掌握一定的答题技巧。

在做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意和主题，然后根据上下文语境和语法知识进行填空。

在选择答案时，要注重逻辑性和合理性，避免出现明显的语法错误和不符合逻辑的答案。

三、翻译
翻译是专升本英语考试中非常重要的一部分，要想取得好成绩，需要注重平时的积累和实践。

在翻译时，要注重理解原文含义，准确传达原文信息，同时要注意语言表达的流畅性和准确性。

在选择答案时，要仔细审题，排除干扰项，确保所选答案符合题意。

四、写作
写作是专升本英语考试中比较容易得分的一部分，要想在这部分取得高分，需要注重平时的练习和积累。

在写作时，要注重审题和构思，明确文章主题和要点，同时要注意语言表达的准确性和流畅性。

在写作过程中，可以适当运用
一些高级词汇和句型，提高文章质量。

在检查时，要注意语法和拼写错误，保持卷面整洁。

总之，要想在山东专升本英语考试中取得好成绩，需要注重平时的积累和实践，掌握正确的答题技巧。

通过不断的练习和总结经验教训，相信考生们一定能够取得优异的成绩。

专升本英语山东试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）A节（共10分）1. What is the man going to do this weekend?A. Go to the library.B. Visit his grandparents.C. Work at a part-time job.2. Why does the woman refuse the invitation?A. She has to prepare for an exam.B. She is not interested in the concert.C. She has already made other plans....B节（共10分）1. What is the main topic of the lecture?A. The history of English literature.B. The development of modern technology.C. The impact of globalization.2. What does the speaker suggest about the future?A. It will be dominated by artificial intelligence.B. It will see a decline in traditional industries.C. It will witness a fusion of cultures....二、阅读理解（共30分）A节（共10分）Passage 1The article discusses the importance of environmental protection and the steps individuals can take to reduce their carbon footprint.31. What is the main purpose of the article?A. To raise awareness about climate change.B. To promote a new environmental policy.C. To criticize the lack of government action.32. According to the article, which of the following is NOT a way to reduce carbon emissions?A. Using public transportation.B. Planting more trees.C. Driving a car more frequently....B节（共20分）Passage 2The passage describes the history and cultural significanceof traditional Chinese festivals.33. What is the historical origin of the Dragon Boat Festival?A. It commemorates a famous poet.B. It celebrates the victory of a battle.C. It marks the beginning of the harvest season.34. Which of the following is a traditional activity associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival?A. Watching the moon.B. Eating dumplings.C. Racing dragon boats....三、完形填空（共20分）Passage 3Once upon a time, there was a young man named Tom who lived in a small village...41. The word "ambitious" most probably means:A. Hardworking.B. Lazy.C. Careless.42. What was Tom's reaction to the news?A. He was excited.B. He was indifferent.C. He was upset....四、翻译（共20分）A节（共10分）Translate the following sentences into English.43. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。

山东省专升本《英语》真题及答案第一部分：听力理解(Part I Listening Comprehension)，共20题，考试时间为1 5分钟。

第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出答案，每对话仅读一遍。

1.Why is the woman still working?A.Because she doesn't like to have a rest.B.Because she wishes to be a boss somedaV.C.Because her boss asks her to work late.D.Because she has to finish her report.2.What can be implied from this conversation?A.Henry is not a hard-working student.B.Henry is busy with his book report.C.Henry iS 100king after his sick brother.D.Henry has prepared well for the math examination.3.When will the conversation most probably take place?A.on the 10th.B.On the 8th.C.on the 12th.D.On the 11th.4.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Wife and husband.B.Teacher and student.C.Employer and employee.D.Policeman and driver5.What does the man suggest they do about the notes?A.Forget them untillater.B.Go over them right awaV.C.Discuss them with Professor Smith.D.Move them away from the tea cup.第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有2～3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出答案，每段材料仅读一遍。

山东专升本（英语）历年真题试卷汇编3(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 5. Translation 6. WritingV ocabulary and Structure1．We must______that the experiment is controlled as rigidly as possible.A．assureB．secureC．ensureD．issue正确答案：C解析：assure：v．使(某人)确信(某事)，使信服，使相信，后面常接人作宾语；ensure：v．保证，确保，使安全，后面可以接从句作宾语；secure：adj.安全的，无虑的；issue：v．发行，发布，发给。

根据句意可知，选C。

2．______the English examination I would have gone to the concert last night.A．In spite ofB．But forC．Because ofD．As for正确答案：B解析：根据主句谓语形式would have gone可知，本句是对过去的虚拟。

but for：要不是，可用于虚拟语气，符合题意。

in spite of：尽管；as for：至于；because of：因为，均无此用法。

3．I need to move to a larger apartment. Do you know of any ______ one in this neighborhood?A．vacantB．bareC．blankD．empty正确答案：A解析：四个词均有“空的”意思。

vacant通常指某物处于没有被利用的状态，指土地、房屋、座位、职位等未被占用的；bare表示没有覆盖物，如：a bare head(光头)；blank指缺少某些内容，尤其指有待填写的内容，如：blank cheque(空白支票)；empty表示完全不存在内容物，如：three empty houses(三座空房子)。

历年山东专升本英语作文真题类型深度解析The Shandong Provincial College-level Special Promotion Examination, commonly known as the Shandong CollegeEntrance Examination for Vocational Students, is a crucial milestone for many students seeking to upgrade their academic credentials. Among the various sections of this exam, the English composition often poses a significant challenge due to its diverse range of topics and the needfor both linguistic proficiency and critical thinking.Over the years, the types of English compositionstested in the Shandong College Entrance Examination for Vocational Students have demonstrated a consistent trend towards testing the students' ability to analyze, interpret, and express their ideas in a coherent and structured manner. The essay prompts often revolve around real-world scenarios, social issues, or personal experiences, requiring the candidates to demonstrate their understanding of thesubject matter and their ability to communicate their thoughts effectively.One common type of essay prompt is the argumentative essay, which asks the students to take a stance on a particular issue and provide evidence to support their viewpoint. For example, a prompt might ask the students to discuss the pros and cons of online education and suggest whether it is a viable option for students. In such essays, candidates are expected to present both sides of the argument fairly, analyze the evidence critically, and reach a well-supported conclusion.Another frequent type of essay prompt is the narrative essay, which focuses on telling a story. These promptsoften involve recounting a personal experience ordescribing a significant event and its impact on the author. For instance, a prompt might ask the students to describe a challenging situation they faced and how they overcame it.In narrative essays, candidates are encouraged to use descriptive language, create a strong emotional connection with the reader, and maintain a logical flow of ideas.In addition to these, there are also essay prompts that require the students to analyze a given text or data and present their findings. These essays test the students'ability to understand, interpret, and evaluate information critically. For example, a prompt might present a graph showing the trend in a particular industry and ask the students to analyze the reasons behind the changes and suggest possible future outcomes.Regardless of the specific type of essay prompt, the key to success in the Shandong College Entrance Examination for Vocational Students lies in preparation. Students need to familiarize themselves with the different types of essays, practice writing regularly, and refine theirwriting skills. By doing so, they can confidently tackle any essay prompt and demonstrate their proficiency in the English language.**历年山东专升本英语作文真题类型深度解析**山东省专升本考试，即山东高职专升本考试，对于许多希望提升学历的学生来说是一个重要的里程碑。

山东省教育厅专升本英语考试真题答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1山东省教育厅专升本英语考试真题答案Section 1: Listening ComprehensionPart A: Conversations1. B) She wants to exchange the skirt for a smaller size.2. A) The man should call back after 11 a.m.3. C) It has been repaired.4. B) The hotel room has a very nice view.5. C) The man should get a receipt for the payment.6. A) The man's friend cannot make it to the party.7. C) The woman is not interested in the man's offer.8. B) The woman does not like the man's suggestion.9. A) The man should sign the contract quickly.10. B) The man needs to take another bus to get to the airport.Part B: Passages11. B) The richness of cultural diversity in the United States.12. C) Increasing.13. A) To improve their financial situation.14. A) To get some quick money.15. B) They were simply someone's unburied dead bodies.16. C) Cremation is more efficient and cost-effective.17. A) They are too busy to cook.18. B) It helps build strong bonds within the family.19. A) The weather changes rapidly in Mongolia.20. B) To see what they have left behind.Section 2: Reading ComprehensionPart A: Multiple Choice Questions21. C) Plants.22. A) Plants.23. D) Birds.24. C) Chemical processes.25. B) Microorganisms in the soil.Part B: Short Answer Questions26. The fastest-growing plant in the world.27. The relationship between wildlife and the environment.28. The importance of migratory birds.29. How plants and microorganisms play a vital role in the ecosystem.30. The impact of chemical pollution on the environment.Section 3: WritingEssay Question: Some people believe that the advancement of technology is harmful to the environment, while others argue that it is necessary. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.Answer:There is no denying that the advancement of technology has brought about both positive and negative impacts on the environment. On one hand, technological progress has led to increased industrialization and urbanization, which have significantly contributed to environmental degradation such asair and water pollution, deforestation, and climate change. The excessive use of fossil fuels and chemicals has resulted in the release of harmful emissions into the atmosphere, leading to global warming and the depletion of the ozone layer.On the other hand, technology has also played a crucial role in the development of clean energy sources, waste management systems, and environmental conservation initiatives. Renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydroelectric power have helped reduce reliance on fossil fuels and decrease carbon emissions. Additionally, advancements in recycling and waste management technologies have led to the reduction of waste disposal in landfills and improved resource efficiency.In my opinion, while the negative impacts of technological advancement on the environment are undeniable, the benefits outweigh the drawbacks. It is essential to strike a balance between technological progress and environmental protection by implementing sustainable practices and regulations. Governments, industries, and individuals must work together to promote eco-friendly technologies and practices that minimize environmental harm and promote the conservation of natural resources for future generations.Overall, the advancement of technology is necessary for the continued development of society, but it must be accompanied by responsible environmental stewardship to ensure a sustainable future for the planet.In conclusion, the impact of technology on the environment is a complex issue that requires careful consideration and proactive measures to mitigate its negative effects. By adopting a holistic approach that integrates technological innovation with environmental conservation, we can create a more sustainable and harmonious relationship between human society and the natural world.Section 4: Grammar and Vocabulary31. A) will be constructed32. D) aren't studying33. C) never been34. A) have chosen35. B) which36. D) although37. C) whose39. A) In addition40. B) innovativelyThese are the answers to the questions in the 2021 Shandong Education Department's Adult Education Entrance Examination. Candidates are advised to review their answers carefully and calculate their scores accordingly. Good luck!篇2Shandong Provincial Department of Education Specialized Undergraduate English Exam Answer KeyPart I: Vocabulary and Structure1. D 16. A2. B 17. C3. C 18. D4. A 19. B5. C 20. B6. D 21. D7. A 22. C9. C 24. A10. A 25. C11. D 26. B12. B 27. A13. C 28. D14. A 29. D15. B 30. CPart II: Cloze Test31. C 32. D33. B 34. A35. C 36. A37. D 38. C39. B 40. DPart III: Reading Comprehension41. D 46. B42. A 47. C44. B 49. A45. C 50. BPart IV: Error Correction51. in - on 56. did - would do52. get - are getting 57. you - your53. replace - replacing 58. am being - have been54. Please - May you 59. a - the55. to play - playing 60. After - ForPart V: WritingSample Answer:Global warming is one of the biggest challenges facing our planet today. It is caused by the increasing levels of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, which trap heat and cause the Earth's temperature to rise. The effects of global warming are already being felt around the world, with more frequent and severe weather events, melting ice caps, and rising sea levels.To address this issue, it is important for individuals, communities, and governments to take action. One way to reduce carbon emissions is to use renewable sources of energy, such as solar and wind power, instead of fossil fuels. Another important step is to reduce waste and recycle as much as possible to lower our carbon footprint.In conclusion, global warming is a serious problem that requires urgent action. By working together to reduce our emissions and protect the environment, we can help to mitigate the effects of climate change and create a more sustainable future for generations to come.Overall, the Shandong Provincial Department of Education Specialized Undergraduate English Exam contains a variety of questions that test students' vocabulary, grammar, reading comprehension, and writing skills. By studying and preparing for this exam, students can improve their English proficiency and increase their chances of success in the future.篇3Title: Shandong Provincial Department of Education Undergraduate English Exam Test AnswersIntroduction:The Shandong Provincial Department of Education administers the undergraduate entrance exam for students seeking to obtain a bachelor's degree through the specialized diploma program. The exam covers various subjects, including English, which is a key component of the test. In this document, we will provide the answers to the English exam questions to assist students in their preparation.Section 1: Reading Comprehension1. Answer: B. The author argues that urbanization has led to the erosion of cultural traditions in villages.2. Answer: C. The author compares the impact of technology on communication to the use of emojis in text messages.3. Answer: A. The author believes that technological advancements have both positive and negative effects on society.Section 2: Vocabulary and Grammar4. Answer: C. wreak havoc5. Answer: B. towering6. Answer: A. hesitant7. Answer: D. distinction8. Answer: C. have been working9. Answer: B. Despite the weather, they decided to go on a hike.10. Answer: D. The students finished their project on time, so they were rewarded with extra credit.Section 3: Writing11. Sample Answer: In my opinion, technology has had a profound impact on modern society. On one hand, it has made communication more convenient and efficient. People can now connect with others around the world in an instant, thanks to advancements in technology such as smartphones and social media. On the other hand, technology has also resulted in some negative consequences, such as the erosion of traditional cultural practices and the rise of cyberbullying. Overall, I believe that technology is a double-edged sword that requires careful management to ensure that its benefits outweigh its drawbacks.Conclusion:In conclusion, the Shandong Provincial Department of Education's undergraduate English exam covers a range of topics, including reading comprehension, vocabulary, grammar, and writing. By reviewing the provided answers, students can betterprepare for the exam and increase their chances of success. Good luck to all students taking the exam, and may this document be a helpful resource in your preparation.。