山东专升本英语考试翻译历年真题解析51801

山东省2 0 1 4年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、身份证号填写到试卷规定的位置上。

2．第1卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案不能答在试卷上。

3．第II卷答题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不禽彦使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I卷第一部分：听力理解（本大题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分）Part I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In this section, you will hear 7 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once . After each. question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the. .four choices marked .A), B), C) and D),and decide which is the best answer.1. A) To the bank. B) To a book store.C) To a shoe store. D) To the grocer's.2. A) Near the train station. B) In the countryside.C) In the city. D) Near the workplace.3.A) The choice of courses. B) A day course.C) An evening course. D) Their work.4.A) Th e pear. B) The weather.C) The sea food. D) The cold.5. A) George's wife. B) George's father.C) George's brother. D) George's wife's father.6. A) She is pleased to lend him the car. B) She refuses to lend him the car.C) She agrees to lend him the car. D) She offers him the car.7. A) Policeman and driver. B) Policeman and thief.C) Teacher an pupil D) Director and actress.Questions 8 t0 10 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A) Books a room. B) Reserves a room.C) Confirms his reservation. D) Tells the receptionist he has reserved a room.9. A)On Tuesday. B) Probably on Thursday.C) Three days later. D) Probably seven days later.10.A)At 7. B) At 7:30. C) At 8. D) At 6:30.Questions 11 t0 13 are based on the conversation you have just heard.11. ,A) A conductor and a conductress.B) A bus driver and a conductress.C) The organizer of the race and a participant.D) A reporter and a conductress.12. A) A day before the race:B) A day after the race.C) Right after the race.D ) A few hours after the race.13. A) She won the first prize in the cycle race.B) She bought the beautiful racing bicycle by collecting money.C) She was taught to cycle when she was :five.D) She was the first conductress who won a cycle race.Section BDirections:In this section, you’ll hear 2 short passages . At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once . After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) Courses in British history.B) Language courses.C) Courses in sports.D) Teacher training courses.15. A) To attract more students.B) To make the courses suitable for students of all levels.C) To let the students have a good rest.D) To make the summer school more like a holiday.16. A) Because they all work very hard.B) Because their teachers are all native speakers of English.C) Because they learn not only in but also out of class.D) Because they are all advanced students.Questions 17 t0 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A) He was novelist. B) He was a playwright.C) He was a poet. D) He was an actor.18. A) To visit his friends.B) To visit his family.C) To attend the New York Film Festival.D) To help with the production of his play by an American TV company.19. A) It was about an immigrant family from Pakistan to England.B) It was about cultural differences between Pakistan to England.C) l[t was about the struggle of a Pakistani youth in England.D) It was about the miserable life of the immigrants in England.20. A) He missed his plane.B)The taxi driver overslept.C) He heard a terrible accident reported over the radio.D) He would have been dead if he hadn't overslept.第二部分：词汇和语法结构（本大题共3 0小题，每小题0.5分，共l 5分）Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections :There are 30 incomplete sentences in the part: For each sentences there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D). Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through center.21. The improvements in technology have the prices of computer considerably in recent months.A)brought back B)brought down C) brought on D)brought up22.As the manager’s private secretary. Helen has easy to all his correspondence.A)access B)approach C)accent D)response23.The editor asked his journalists not to any details in their reports of the accident.A) leave for B)leave on C) leave off D)leave out24. The party had to be because the host went down with a bad case of flu.A) called in B)called off C) called on D)called up25. Since his wife died, he has himself into the research work.A) devoted B)dedicated C) thrown D)contributed26. He has spent all his life working with mentally people.A) disabled B)diverged C) naked D)abolished27. The road to the island only appears when the tide has .A) sprinkled B) receded C) tilted D) diminished28. Environmentalists are doing everything within their power to the impact of the oilspill.A) reject B) belittle C)minimize D)reclaim29. I would always buying a good quality car rather than a cheap one.A) appreciate B) approve C) introduce D) recommend30. I didn't know anything about any of the books so my choice was quite .A) arbitrary B) obvious . . C) evident D) fortunate31. I followed her but I still couldn't work out how to use the sewing machine. .A) description B) introduction C) instructions D) comments32. Employees are to join the company's pension plan after a year's service.A) compelled B) acquired C) responded D) regarded33. She soon the actor who had starred in the popular movie Speed.A) specified B) realized C)justified D)identified34.We collected hundreds of in support of not allowing cars into the city centre.A) signatures B) awareness C) stationery D) statements35. The young man struggled to where he was at the time the murder took place.A) reflect B) respond C) resolve D) recall36. A11 the while he was terrified by the fear . he had cancer of' the stomach.A) which B) that C) what D) such37. People found to their horror that two-thirds of the adult population in that area had AIDS.A) contacted B) contrasted C) contracted D) compacted38. Though faced with many difficulties, he would not online learning.A) give up B) get through C) get by D) give in39. As National Day is round the corner, Shanghai is a festive atmosphere.A) looked on B) involved in C) bathed in D) surrounded with40. He is so kind and easy-going that the kids go him in a big way.A) for B) to C) with D) off41. She seemed to be aware of the delicacy of the situation and she was taking great care not to say anything to her companion.A) ignore B)neglect C)charm D)embarrass42.The obvious unfairness of such poverty side by side with conspicuous affluence remindedOf their parents back home.A) vulnerable B) destructive C) critical D) sentimental43. Writing a letter or reading a book may appear to be activities in which individuals exercise personal skills.A) scarce B) sophisticated C) solitary D)sincere44.He took her hand and felt the scar on her thumb, of an accident with a kitchen knife in the early days of their marriage.A) mode B)premise C) signature D)legacy45. As each black creature and flapped away into the graying sky, she watched it, tears in her eyes.A) fluttered B) featured C) fussed D) ferried46. The moment seemed to out endlessly, his gaze traveling across her face, herneck, her shoulder, returning to her eyes.A) stretch B) expand C) skip D) slip47. Although the poem contains such pessimistic overtones and pathetic acceptance of fate, there is hope to be found in the last two lines which seem to be from the rest.A) taken apart B) set aside C) set apart D) fallen apart48. His aim was to pride in being black and to inspire black Americans to campaignfor equal rights.A) respond B) restore C) restrain D) retreat49. A class is said rather vaguely to a group of persons sharing similar occupations and incomes, and as a consequence similar life-styles and beliefs.A) consist of B) contrast with C) contribute in D) composed of50. The couple have tried hard to save their troubled marriage their children.A) in contrast to B) rather than C) for the sake of D) regardless of笫三部分：阅读理解（本大题共20个小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）Part III Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: There are 3 passages in this par Each passage is followed by some questions or Unfinished statements. Choose the correct answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneHow much living space does a person need? What happens when his space requirements are not adequately met? Sociologists and psychologists are conducting experiments on rats to try to determine the effect of overcrowded conditions on man. Recent studies have shown that the behavior If rats have adequate living space, they eat well, sleep well, ant reproduce well. However, if their living conditions become too crowded, their behavior patterns an even their health perceptibly change. They cannot sleep or eat well, and signs of fear and tension become obvious. The more crowded they are, the more they tend to bite each other and even killeach other. Thus for rats, population and violence are directly related. Is this a natural law for human society as well? Is adequate space not only desirable, but also essential for human survival?51. This passage is mainly about_______.A) living space and behaviorB) population and living conditionsC) interesting experiments on ratsD) a natural law for human society52. What is the purpose of the experiments described in the passage?A) To determine how much living space a rat needs.B) To see what happens when rats live in a limited space.C) To know the likely effects of inadequate living space on human beings.D) To find out the relationship between population and living conditions.53. How would rats behave when their living conditions become too crowded?A) They eat a lot and become friendly to others.B) They sleep little and act quite peacefully.C) They eat little but sleep soundly.D) They become nervous and tend to be war-like.54. The passage suggests that overcrowded conditions______.A) are directly related with populationB) may cause an increase in violenceC) may lead to high birth rateD) may bring about pollution problemsPassage TwoMany people hope that the whole world will one day speak a common language. Over the years people have made up new languages with this aim. At least six hundred languages have been developed in the search for a language which all human beings would be able to speak. The most famous one, Esperanto（世界语），was the idea of Ludwig Zamenhof . a doctor in Warsaw . He published a book about his new language in 1887.To encourage people to learn the Language, he made it as simple as possible.Esperanto has never been accepted as an official world language, but it has been suggested as an auxiliary. By 1950 it had been taught to one and a half million speakers, and it was spoken in six hundred schools. Today Esperanto is spoken by about eight million people, and more man one hundred newspapers and magazines in the language are published regularly throughout the world. Thousands of books have been written in Esperanto, including those translated from other languages.Today the need for a new auxiliary language like Esperanto seems less obvious. Throughout this century English has grown more and more important. It has become a second language for many millions of people. The fact that more are learning English shows that the use of English is still growing worldwide. No One would deny the usefulness of a word language, but not many people think that Esperanto is likely to play such a role.55. Over the years, people have made up new languages in the hope that .A) all people will be able to speak a common languageB) people will learn a foreign language betterC) people can understand each other betterD) people will be able to speak several languages56. Zamenhof made the language as simple as possible because .A) he wanted people to learn it quicklyB) he hoped more and more people would be willing to learn itC) he wanted everyone to speak it without any difficultyD) he hoped it would be accepted as an official world language57. Which of the following is NOT true of English?A) It is widely taught in schools.B) It has become a second language for many millions of people.C) Many books have been written in English.D) It is less popular than Esperanto.58. What is the best title of the passage?A) The language made by one man.B) A talk about the world language.C) English as a second language for everyone.D) Esperanto-a better language than English.Passage ThreeAfter the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earth quake scientists had news to report: The damage an d death toll could have been much worse.More than 60 people died in this earthquake. By comparison, an earthquake of similar intensity that shook America in 1988 claimed 25,000 victims.Injuries and deaths were relatively less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 a.m. on a holiday, when traffic was light on the city's highways. In addition, changes made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years have strengthened the city's buildings and highways, making them more resistant to quakes.Despite the good news, civil engineers aren't resting on their successes. Pinned to their drawing boards are blueprints for improved quake-resistant. The new designs should offer even greater security to cities where earthquakes often take place.In the past, making structures quake-resistant meant firm yet flexible materials, such as steel and wood, that bend \\rithOLlt breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to reduce the impact of ground vibrations. The most recent designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports.Called smart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms to an earthquake's vibrations.When the ground shakes and the building tips forward, the computer would force the building toshift in the opposite direction.The new smart structures could be very expensive to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.59. One reason why the loss of lives in the Los Angeles earthquake was comparatively low was that .A) new computers had been installed in the buildingsB) it occurred in the residential areas rather than on the highwaysC) large numbers of Los Angeles residents had gone for a holidayD) improvements had been made in the construction of buildings and highways60. The function of the computer mentioned in the passage is toA) counterbalance an earthquake's action on the buildingB) predict the coming of an earthquake with accuracyC) help strengthen the foundation of the buildingD) measure the impact of an earthquake's vibrations61. It can be inferred from the passage that in minimizing the damage caused by earthquakes attention should be focused on .A) the increasing use of rubber and steel in capital constructionB) the development of flexible building materialsC) the reduction of the impact of ground vibrationsD) early forecasts of earthquakes62. The main purpose of. this passage is mostly to .A) compare the consequences of the earthquakes that occurred in the U.S.B) encourage civil engineers to make extensive use of computersC) outline the history of the development of quake-resistant building materialsD) report new developments in constructing quake-resistant buildingsSection BDirections: Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right column, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer with a single line through the centre.63．首先，他如此努力工作并非只是为了钱，他一心为了教育青年人并设法激励他们在各方面取得进步。

2023年山东省东营市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案带解析)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(20题)1.Realizing that he hadn’t enough money and（）to borrow from his father, he decided to sell his watchA.not wantedB.not to wantC.not wantingD.wanting not2.I like staying alone at home more than（）with her to the shopping mallA.to goB.goingC.goD.being gone3.from Buckingham Palace, this trip takes you to the best of London's sights （）A.BeginningB.BegunC.To beginD.Having begun4.I am afraid I should you of your promise（）A.remindB.rememberC.releaseD.record5.Be on guard against thieves on the bus and put your money and phone it's safe（）A.whenB.whereC.ifD.that6._____a wonderful trip he had when he traveled in China!（）A.WhereB.HowC.WhatD.That7.Our teachers always tell us to believe in（）we do and who we are if we want to succeedA.whyB.howC.whatD.which8.I couldn’t afford to rent a house like that, ______ buy it（）A.let aloneB.not to mentionC.to say nothing ofD.not to speak of9.I’d rather you _____ make any comment on the issue for the time being（）A.don’tB.wouldn’tC.didn’tD.shouldn’t10.We could see the stars（）well from the top of the mountainA.clearlyB.generallyC.fairlyD.closely11.What（）would happen if he told mom and dad what we had doneA.do you supposeB.will you supposeC.you supposeD.may you suppose12.Send for a doctor quickly. The old man is badly hurt so he needs _____ at once（）A.a cooperationB.an operationC.a performanceD.a promotion13.Jack and Jane announced their to their colleagues and everyone is waiting for their marriage（）A.engagementB.investmentC.appointmentD.arrangement14.The only thing _____ bothered Chirs was that his boss never replied to his email（）A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as15.She put an extra blanket over the baby lest he a cold（）A.catchesB.should catchC.caughtD.could catch16.He apologized ______ having to leave so early（）A.because ofB.withC.owing toD.for17._____, the professor is still trying to learn a new language（）A.However he is oldB.Old as he isC.He is as oldD.As old is he18.The news ________ the Chinese football team had won the match excited all of us（）A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as19.Free tickets will be given tophones us first（）A.thatB.whoeverC.whomeverD.who20.（）I admit that she has shortcomings, I still like herA.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____22.Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a lifetime.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those thatwill stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.____23.Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____三、填空题(5题)24.The news that her son failed to pass the exam was so ____ that she hardly believe it. （disappoint）25.Many television viewers take him as their （favor）____ actor26.After he finished the assignment, he found some （addition）____exercises to do27.The manager received twenty ____for the post. （apply）28.All the men were under heavy ____ working day and night. （press）四、情景对话(5题)29.72.____（）30.M: Hello, Alice. 1That’s a beautiful skirt you are wearing.W: Thank you, Mark.M: 2I’d like to buy one for my sister.W: I bought it at Wangfujing Department Store.M: Oh, I know. Do you think it’s an appropriate gift for my sister? 3W: Of course. I think your sister will like it very much.M: 4W: Yes, altogether there are five colors—black, yellow, blue, red and white. I prefer the red one.M: How much is it?W: It’s ＄98.M: 5W: Not at all1（）A.Where did you buy it?B.You look so attractiveC.Are there any other colors?D.I see, thank youE.Since her birthday is coming31.5（）A.Who won?B.How hard they practice!C.They are cool, aren’t they?D.Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday?E.I know that both John and Tim are on the team32.3（）A.I enjoy approaching problems directlyB.Nice to meet youC.What are your strengths?D.Tell me about your work experienceE.I think I’m very level headed33.75.____（）五、阅读理解(5题)34.What is the main idea of the text（）A.Living things are connected in natureB.Some animals stay in plants for safetyC.Animals and plants are of different typesD.Some plants can stay alive by themselves35.Which of the following is NOT needed for a young man to be happy（）A.Hard workB.Being free from troubleC.WealthD.Health36.The word real in the last paragraph （Line 2）most probably means ______（）A.seriousB.genuineC.importantD.concrete37.The best conclusion we can draw from the passage is that（）A.parents should be trained to read to their childrenB.the more children read, the more intelligent they will becomeC.children's language skills increase when they are required to respond activelyD.children who read actively seem six months old38.29.____（）六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。

山东省2016年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试题本试卷分为第I 卷和第II 卷两部分，共12页。

满分100分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试 结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1•答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、身份证号填写到试 卷规定的位置上。

2. 第I 卷每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案不能答在试卷上。

3•第II 卷答题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内 相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带 纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I 卷第一部分：听力理解（Part1 Listening Comprehension.本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共 20分） Section ADirections: In this secti on, you mil hear 8 short conv ersati ons and 2 long conv ersatio ns. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions mil be asked about what Was said. Both the conv ersati on and the questi ons will be spoke n only on ce. After each questi on there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C), and D), and decided which is the best an swer. The n mark the corresp onding letter on the An swer Sheet with a si ngle line through the cen ter.Short Conversations1. A) In a shop. B) At a bank. C)in a hospital. D) At a booking office.2. A) A farmer. B) A clerk. C) a salesma n. D) A grocer.3. A) By using sig nals. B)By using gestures.C) By writi ng. D)By draw ing.4. A) The man does n't like painting.B) Pa in ti ng proves easy.C) The woma n suggests the man stop his part-time job.D)The woma n wants the man to take a part-time job.B) Advertis ing.D) Air polluti on. C) Liste ning to the speakers.D) Being crazy. 7. A) Lucy is at home.B) Lucy is read ing books.C) The woma n does n't allow Lucy to lend books to others.D) Lucy will be home soon.8. A) On a trai n. B) On a pla ne.C) In a coffee shop D) At an airport.Long Conversation 1Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A) Colleagues.B) Frie nds.5. A) Noise polluti on. C) Dull ness.6. A) Talk ing aloud. C) Playi ng agameC) TV hostess and guest.D) Husba nd and wife.10. A) A real friend is one who will help you out.B) A real friend is one who will share your happ in ess.C) A real frie nd is one who is jealous of you.D) Both A and B11. A) Mr. and Mrs. Smith only have the same frie nds.B) Mr. and Mrs. Smith have their separate frie nds.C) Mr. and Mrs. Smith have both male and female frie nds.D) Mr. and Mrs. Smith have both married and sin gle frie nds.Long Conversation 2Questions 12 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) She is an America n citize n.B) She is a Can adia n who lives in America.C) She is an Italia n who works in America.D) She is a Can adia n who is traveli ng in America.13. A) To the departme nt store.B) To the police stati on.C) To the bank.D) To the immigrati on office.14. A) Whe n she was look ing around in the store.B) Whe n she was trying the dress on.C) Whe n she was pay ing.D) Whe n she was driv ing back home.Section BDirections: In this secti on, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questi ons. Both the passage and the questi on swill be spoke n only on ce. After you hear a questi on, you must choose the best an swer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D) Then mark the corresp onding letter on the An swer Sheet with a sin gle line through the cen ter. Passage OneQuestions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15. A) Your ideas. B) Your age.C) Your ide ntity. D) Your look.16. A) Mak ing frie nds.B) Buying whatever we want.C) Enjoying games.D) Talki ng face to face.17. A) He is neutral. B) He is in favor of it.C) He is aga inst it. D) He does n't tell us.Passage TwoQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A) Surprised. B) Excited.C) Frighte ned. D) Sad.19. A) He kept read ing a n ewspaper.B) He talked with Jan e.C) He kept read ing a no vel.D) He stared at Jane.20. A) A neighbor. B) A thief.C) A spy. D) A murderer.第二部分：词语用法和语法结构(Part 2 Vocabulary and Structure.本大题共30小题，每小题0.5分，共15分。

2023年专升本英语考试真题及答案山东全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12023年专升本英语考试真题及答案山东2023年山东专升本英语考试真题共分为四个部分，包括听力、阅读理解、完形填空和写作。

以下是本次考试的详细内容及答案。

听力部分（共30分）第一节：听力理解（共20小题，每题1.5分）1. What did the man do last weekend?A. He went hiking.B. He went shopping.C. He went fishing.2. Where is the woman from?A. Canada.B. Australia.C. England.3. What is the woman doing now?A. Studying.B. Playing the piano.C. Reading a book.4. What does the woman want to drink?A. Coffee.B. Tea.C. Water.5. How does the man feel about the concert?A. Excited.B. Bored.C. Disappointed.6. When will the man have a meeting?A. Tomorrow morning.B. Tomorrow afternoon.C. Tomorrow evening.7. What time does the man need to catch the train?A. 8:00.B. 8:20.C. 8:40.8. What is the woman's favorite sport?A. Tennis.B. Basketball.C. Swimming.9. How many people will attend the party?A. 20.B. 30.C. 40.10. Why did the woman miss the meeting?A. She overslept.B. She had a traffic jam.C. She forgot about it.第二节：对话理解（共5小题，每题1.5分）11. Where are the speakers most likely?A. At a restaurant.B. At a hotel.C. At a bookstore.12. What does the man plan to do this weekend?A. Visit friends.B. Watch a movie.C. Go shopping.13. What is the woman's favorite subject?A. English.B. Math.C. History.14. Why does the man call the woman?A. To ask for directions.B. To invite her to a party.C. To borrow her book.15. What will the woman do next?A. Take a shower.B. Do some shopping.C. Cook dinner.阅读理解部分（共40分）第一节：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分）ALiving in a DormLiving in a dorm is an essential part of university life for many students. There are both positive and negative aspects to living in a dorm. Before making a decision to live in a dorm, students should consider the pros and cons.Pros1. ConvenienceLiving in a dorm is convenient because it is close to campus. Students can easily walk to class and make good use of campus facilities.2. IndependenceLiving in a dorm helps students develop independence. They must learn to take care of themselves and manage their own schedules.3. Social LifeLiving in a dorm enables students to socialize with others and make new friends. They can form study groups and participate in social events.Cons1. NoiseDorms can be noisy, especially during exam time. It can be difficult to study or sleep with so much noise around.2. Lack of PrivacyLiving in a dorm means sharing living space with others. Students may feel that they have little privacy and personal space.3. Rules and RegulationsDorms have rules and regulations that students must follow. This can be restricting for some students.16. What is one advantage of living in a dorm?A. It is close to campus.B. It is quiet.C. It is private.17. According to the text, what can be difficult for students living in a dorm?A. Making friends.B. Sleeping.C. Studying.18. What does the text say about dorms?A. They have no rules.B. They have a lot of privacy.C. They can be noisy.BThe Importance of ReadingReading is one of the most important activities that humans engage in. It is not only a source of knowledge but also a way to relax and escape from the pressures of daily life.Benefits of Reading1. KnowledgeReading expands our knowledge and understanding of the world. It exposes us to new ideas and perspectives that we may not have considered before.2. VocabularyReading helps improve our vocabulary and language skills. It exposes us to new words and phrases that we can use in our daily lives.3. RelaxationReading is a great way to relax and unwind. It can take us to different places and times through the power of storytelling.4. EmpathyReading helps us understand different viewpoints and empathize with others. It allows us to see the world through someone else's eyes.19. What is one benefit of reading mentioned in the text?A. It is boring.B. It is relaxing.C. It is expensive.20. According to the text, how does reading help improve language skills?A. It introduces us to new ideas.B. It exposes us to new words.C. It makes us less empathetic.完形填空部分（共20分）完形填空（共15小题，每题1.5分）请将选项填入文章中空白处，使文章内容完整。

【2022年】山东省济南市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.A clean appearance makes a impression at an interview（）A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring2.We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all（）A.given awayB.kept awayC.taken uped up3.The meal didn’t cost much,（）very deliciousA.so was itB.nor was itC.so it wasD.nor it was4.Only in this way make improvements in the operating system（）A.you canB.you didC.can youD.did you5.I had to wait for another two months to be able to have the car______（）A.fixingB.fixC.to fixD.fixed6.She soon（）the actor who had starred in the popular movie SpeedA.specifiedB.realizedC.justifiedD.identified7.I wasn’t able to catch the bus. I（）ten minutes earlierA.would get upB.should get upC.had got upD.should have got up8.I rushed to the meeting without breakfast, only（（）that it had been postponedA.to tellB.to be toldC.tellingD.told9.John puts up his hand_______the teacher asks a question（）A.every timeB.in timeC.some timeD.at times10.A country______ birth rate is higher than its death rate will have an increasing population（）A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose二、完型填空(10题)11.53.（）A.actionsB.decisionsbinationsD.circumstances12.（）A.interestedB.cleverC.not interestedD.not clever13.64.（）A.effortsB.achievementsC.possibilitiesD.happiness14.52.（）A.betweenB.onC.inD.for15.20（）A.even thoughB.as thoughC.as ifD.if only16.37.（）A.inB.betweenC.ofD.on17.54（）A.amountB.numberC.figureD.volume18.73.（）A.powerfulB.creativeC.imaginaryD.advanced19.27.（）A.asB.untilC.whenD.while20.48.（）A.downB.overC.insideD.up三、翻译(3题)21.如果有机会，约翰也许就已经成为一位杰出的画家了22.Since few American professionals head out to settle elsewhere in the world, the brain drain of educated people severs only to widen the gap between the land of plenty and the lands of poverty23.On the one hand, the motor car has brought mobility to millions of people, but on the other hand it has led to the construction of more and more noisy and dangerous roads and has polluted the atmosphere with exhaust fumes（烟气）四、词汇与语法(3题)24.—Do you mind if I open the door?—________. The wind will blow my papers around（）25.Beijing is well________its beautiful scenery and the Great Wall（）26.He criticized everything and everybody, and even ________ his few friends（）五、单选题(0题)27.We can’t ______his plan, for it’s exactly far beyond what we have expected（）A.go long withB.get on withC.give in toD.get out of六、单选题(0题)28.The only thing now standing _____ of further progress is lack of money （）A.on the wayB.in the wayC.by the wayD.off the way参考答案1.A面试时，外观整洁会留下好印象。

词汇的翻译Experts have long thought that depression could be bad for your heart. A new research demonstrates just how dangerous it can be.专家们长期以来就认为抑郁症会对心脏有害，最近的一项研究证明了这种危害有多大。

In the end, they found that people with major depression were at least three times as likely to die of heart disease as were patients who weren’t depressed.最终，他们发现患有严重抑郁症的人死于心脏病的可能性至少是正常人的三倍。

His ignorance of the company’s financial situation resulted in his failure to take effective measures.他对公司财务状况一无所知，结果未能采取有效措施。

Although some areas suffered from serious natural disasters, the total grain output was higher than that of last year.虽然有些地区遭受了严重的自然灾害，但是粮食总产量还是比去年高。

For one reason or another, all countries impose trade barriers on certain goods crossing their border.由于种种原因，所有国家对通过他们边境的某种商品都强行设置贸易壁垒。

Every employer wants and needs employees who can suggest improvements in an honest and constructive manner.每位雇主都希望有以诚实积极态度提出改进意见的雇员。

山东省2024年普通高等教育专升本统一考试公共英语真题试卷本试卷共10页，满分100分。

考试用时120分钟注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写到试卷和答题卡指定位置，并在答题卡指定位置粘贴考生条形码。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，须用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑:如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他案标号:回非选择题时，须用05毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定位置。

在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Part I Cloze (15 points)Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks, You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in the box. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the box is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the box more than once.Please mark the corresponding letter for each choice on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.ingB.afterC.affectedD.whoE.makeF.periodG.investigatesH.whetherI. particularlyJ.habitsA new study finds that getting a family dog is good for kids. The finding is part of a growing body of research that __1__how dogs can boost health, not just for kids but for people of all ages.In the study, Australian researchers followed 600 children over a 2 of three years.They tracked kids' physical activities by 3 monitors that measured things like how fast, long and intensely they moved.They also surveyed parents about their children's activities-and 4 they had a family dog or not.The researchers tried to see how the kids’ activity levels were 5 by dog ownership.Perhaps not surprisingly, both boys and girls in the study spent more time in playing in the yard 6 getting a dog But the impact was 7 pronounced in girls. Adding a dog to the household increased young girls' physical activities by 52 minutes a day. It could 8 a meaningful difference to their health.“Having a dog in childhood could help kids create healthy 9 around physical activities," says MacDonald, a professor at Oregon State University, 10 has studied the physical and emotional benefits of dog ownership in kids.Part I Reading Comprehension (45 points)Section A (30 points)Directions: In this section, there are three passages.Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage oneQuestions 11-15 are based on the following passageCollege professors these days face an ever-higher bar to grab the attention of theirs students, forced to compete with the pulling power of smartphones and laptops in large lecture halls.Butwhen your professor is a social media star, it is a little bit easier.Tatiana Erukhimova, who teaches physics at Texas A&M University, has managed to get her students, as well as future generations, excited about the science.Known as“Dr.Tatiana” to her students and online fan base, the professor performs physics tricks with boundless energy and enthusiasm, Videos of her theatrical demonstrations have attracted hundreds of millions of views across social media platforms.As part of the physics department's extensive program, she also puts on shows almost every week teaching physics to K-12 students, The sooner kids are taught physics and taught it well, the better, she says. It is clear she knows what it takes to get young people excited about science. But it was not always that way.When she first started teaching college freshman classes almost two decades ago.she says she struggled to grab the attention of her younger students. She was used to teaching juniors, as she had for a few years prior to that. By junior year, students majoring in physics are committed to learning, she says. But when it comes to teaching a large lecture hall of 100-plus first-year students, first impressions are make or break“I did not grab their attention on the first day-that was my mistake,"she says.“I missed this opportunity to bond with them from the very beginning."By the second semester, she adjusted her approach to make her lecture halls feel smaller, and get her students engaged.The key, she says, has been to make herself approachable and her instruction personal."“Talk to your students before and after class, walk up and down the stairs when you teach your class rather than stay on the stage. And don't just lecture, talk to them.make it interactive. When you ask the question, you expect the answer,"she says. “If you don't have the answer, you go to them and you still make them work with you-it's not always easy, but when you' re close to them, it's definitely easier."11. According to Paragraph l, professors find it more difficult to ____A. use smartphones in classB.become social media starsC. get students* attention in classD. give lectures without using laptops12. What can we learn about Dr. Tatiana from Paragraph 2?A. She is a professor of online games.B. She performs physics experiments in theatresC.She gains less energy from social media platforms.D.She has made many young persons interested in physics.13.Which is closest in meaning to “make or break" in Paragraph 4?A.Normal.B.Crucial.C.Breakable.D.Successful.14.According to Paragraph 5, Dr.Tatiana ____A.found the lecture hall too smallB.made a mistake in the second semesterC.got her students engaged at the very beginningD.could reflect on and adjust her teaching accordingly15.According to the last paragraph, good teachers should be able to ____A.give their lectures in an interactive wayB.persuade their students to stay on the stageC.ask questions that most students cannot answeiD.force their students to get well prepared before classPassage TwoQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.This is one of two schools in Richmond where the city has installed new enforcement cameras to catch speeders, Fitz Patrick has two children at the school.She is also a traffic safety advocate for the nonprofit Greater Richmond Fit4Kids, which is why she owns a radar gun (雷达测速器)Still, Fitz Patrick has mixed feelings about the speed cameras She would rather seethe whole street redesigned to discourage speeding and protect walkers and bicyclists Bushe also knows that will not happen anytime soon.The number of traffic deaths has risen sharply over the past decade , and safety advocates around the country are desperately searching for anything that will get drivers to slow down But critics say speed cameras can be a financial burden on those who are least able to pay, Still, they have eamed the support of important safety advocates including Jonathan Adkins, the chief executive officer of the Governors Highway Safety AssociationPolice departments in many places have scaled down their traffic enforcement.Adkins says, and speeding and careless driving seem to be getting worse. He says automated cameras can help fill that blank.“The question is, how do we arrange them in a fair way with the public support?"Adkins said.No one likes getting a speeding ticket. But the objections to automated traffic enforcement go deeper than that. “It is doubtful that safety is the real goal,"said Jay Beeber, with the National Motorists Association, a driver advocacy group."We need to make sure that our cities have all the tools that are effective to reduce traffic deaths,"said Laura Friedman, a state lawmaker in California who sponsored the state law authorizing automated cameras.“We make sure it can't be a money grab,because the money can only be used for physical speed-lowering improvements on the same streets where you're using the cameras,"she said. “So it's really about changing the culture and slowing traffic down."16. Fitz Patrick has a radar gun becauseA. she is a traffie safety advocateB. she has two children at the schoolC. she has new cameras to catch speedersD. she is a school headmaster in Richmond17. According to Paragraph 2, Fitz Patrick thinks thatA. more speed cameras will soon be fixedB. redesigning the whole street is a better choiceC.state lawmakers should redesign speed camerasD. the newly-installed cameras encourage speeding18. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. Drivers find speed cameras can protect their safetyB,There are different views on the use of speed cameras.C. Speed cameras have caused a sharp rise in traffie deathsD. Safety advocates are desperately searching for slow drivers.19. What is Jonathan Adkins' attitude toward installing speed cameras?A. Critical.B. Intolerant.C.Sympathetic.D. Unconcerned.20.According to Laura Friedman, automated cameras are used toA. sponsor the state lawB. collect more money for schoolsC. let drivers respect the speed limitD. improve the traffic flow in the cityPassage ThreeQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Experts suggest that Americans stop worrying about getting a perfect eight hours of sleep, and warn that stressing about the magic number may actually result in a drop in sleep quality and duration.Dr, Reena Mehra, a director of sleep research at the Cleveland Clinic, held that focusing too much on falling asleep may interrupt the process, “It works against the individual."she said.According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, more than a third of Americans do not achieve the recommended seven to nine hours of sleep per night. The agency also found that quality sleep is determined by major sleep episodes that do no have frequent awakenings.One paper looking into the ideal amount of sleep found that “Sleep duration recommendations issued by public health authorities help to inform the population of interventions, policies, and healthy sleep behaviors, However, the ideal amount of sleep required each night can vary between different individuals due to gene-related factors and other reasons, and it is important to adapt our recommendations on a case-by-case basis."In the past, a lack of sleep was a sign to bosses that a person was productive and successful. But today, people try to create strategies to make the best use of their rest Researchers, scientists, psychologists and individuals in the sleep business said that the best course of action when it comes to sleep is to relax.Albert Einstein College of Medicine clinical associate professor of psychology DrShelby Harris said patterns and routines are more important than the magic eight-hour number, However, she stressed that people do not need to be so rigid that they can no longer sleep at all if they have to break from their routine to work late or deal with a restless child. Harris also noted that it is essential to remember that humans were able to sleep peacefully well before the invention of drugs and technology. “The pressure we put on ourselves is making sleep worse,"she said.21.In writing Paragraph 2, the author aims to _____A. give a definitionB. draw a conclusionC. make a comparisonD. support a viewpoint22.According to Paragraph 4, the ideal amount of sleep required each night ____A. can affect genesB. is based on policiesC. is different from person to personD. should be revised by public authorities23. According to Paragraph 5, in the past, a person lacking sleep was probably regarded as, ____A. an old personB. an able personC. a person creating strategiesD. a person making good use of his or her rest24. According to the last paragraph, Dr. Shelby Harris thinks that ______A. rigid persons need longer sleepB. a magic number can make you peacefulC. good sleep habits can improve your sleep qualityD. drugs and technology are essential for a restless child25. Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. An essay on trade.B. A report of public health.C. A review of a sports event.D. An introduction to an agency.Section B (15 points)Directions: In this section, some sentences have been removed from the following passage. For Questions 26-30, choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks, There are to extra choices, which do not fit into any of the blanks. Please mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center Jumping rope has a long history and it is still good for people to do today. 26 Indeed, the health benefits of jumping rope are many and affect multiple systems throughout the body. 27 The exercise is also great for improving blood pressure and heart rate.28 Some reports show that you can burn as many as 500 calories in only 30minutes of the activity. When coupled with a calorie-reduced diet, jumping rope can help reduce your body weight and body fat from three to seven pounds in eight weeks.Because of such benefits, many want to participate in the activity, though some do not know where to begin, There are some good tips for beginners.It is important to get the right rope length to begin with. 29 As you advance you may find that a shorter rope is more to your liking because it will aid you in increasing your skipping rate.30 You should jump softly and low to the ground, and keep your hands low and close to your body.As you improve , you may add no more than 10% additional yolume per week.It is also important to stretch properly to prevent injuries.You can get your body used to the motion of jumping up and down before involving the coordination (协调t)required of using a rope.A.The most important thing is to start slow.B.What are the health benefits of jumping rope ?C.Jumping rope can also help people lose weightD.Regular practice of the sport strengthens musclesE.Non-running exercises can be beneficial for old people.F.This simple piece of exercise equipment does not sell well.G.The rope should be about 3 feet longer than your total height.Part Translation (20 points)Section A (10 points)31.Directions: In this section, you should translate a passage from English into Chinese. You should write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.As the notion of aging changes, it is unnecessary for the elderly to worry too much about aging. They should have a positive outlook on life, for optimistic people are more likely to lead longer and healthier lives.Of course, a positive attitude does not come naturally to everyone.The elderly should change mindsets and imagine a brighter future.Section B (10 points)32.Directions: In this section, you should translate a passage from Chinese into English, You should write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET在不久的将来，我们会走上工作岗位。

2021年山东省普通高校专升本考试英语真题姓名年级学号题型选择题填空题解答题判断题计算题附加题总分得分评卷人得分一、Listening Comprehension1.Short Conversations（）A.in a shop.B.At a bank. √C.in a hospital.D.At a booking office.2.（）A.A farmer.B.A clerk.C.a salesman.D.A grocer. √3.（）A.By using signals.B.By using gestures. √C.By writing.D.By drawing.4.（）A.The man doesn't like painting.B.Painting proves easy.C.The woman suggests the man stop his part-time jo正确答案:BD.The woman wants the man to take a part-time job.5.（）A.noise pollution. √B.Advertising.C.Dullness.D.Air pollution.6.（）A.Talking aloud.B.Listening to the speakers.C.Playing a game √D.Being crazy.7.（）A.Lucy is at home.B.Lucy is reading books.C.The woman doesn't allow Lucy to lend books to others.D.Lucy will be home soon. √8.（）A.On a train.B.On a plan正确答案:EC.in a coffee shopD.At an airport.9.Long Conversation 1Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（）A.Colleagues.B.Friends. hostess and guest. √D.Husband and wife.10.（）A.A real friend is one who will help you out.B.A real friend is one who will share your happiness.C.A real friend is one who is jealous of you.D.Both A and B √11.（）A.Mr. and Mrs. Smith only have the same friends.√B.Mr. and Mrs. Smith have their separate friends.C.Mr. and Mrs. Smith have both male and female friends.D.Mr. and Mrs. Smith have both married and single friends12.Long Conversation 2Questions 12 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（）A.She is an American citizen.B.She is a Canadian who lives in America.C.She is an italian who works in America.D.She is a Canadian who is traveling in Americ正确答案:A13.（）A.To the department stor正确答案:EB.To the police station.C.To the bank.D.To the immigration office.14.（）A.When she was looking around in the store.B.When she was trying the dress on.C.When she was payin正确答案:GD.When she was driving back home.15.Section BDirections:in this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A、, B、, C、 and D、 Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One Questions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.（）A.Your ideas.√B.Your age.C.Your identity.D.Your look.16.（）A.Making friends.B.Buying whatever we want.C.Enjoying games.D.Talking face to fac正确答案:E17.（）A.He is neutral.B.He is in favor of it.√C.He is against it.D.He doesn't tell us.18.Passage Two Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.（）A.Surprised.B.Excited.C.Frightene正确答案:DD.Sad.19.（）A.He kept reading a newspaper.B.He talked with Jane.C.He kept reading a novel.D.He stared at Jan正确答案:E20.（）A.A neighbor.√B.A thief.C.A spy.D.A murderer.二、Vocabulary and Structure21.We must ___ that the experiment is controlled as rigidly as possible.A.assureB.secureC.ensure√D.issue22.__ the English examination i would have gone to the concert last night.A.in spite ofB.But for√C.Because ofD.As for23.i need to move to a larger apartment. Do you know of any ___ ones in this neighborhood?A.vacant√B.bareC.blankD.empty24.You ___ John in the street this morning ，He's been dead for ages.A.mustn’t seeB.mustn’t have seenC.couldn't seeD.couldn't have seen√25.You can do it if you want to, but in my opinion it snot worththe___'__it involves.A.effort√B.attemptC.forceD.strength26.if they hadn't spend all the money on the stocks, their life__ so miserable at the moment.A.would not have beenB.will not have beenC.are notD.would not be√27.People in that district ____ use oil lamps, for thereisno gas or electricity.A.canB.mayC.mustD.have to√28.My brother likes eating very much but he isn't very ___ about the food he eats.A.specialB.peculiarC.particular√D.unusual29.His anger was ____ that he stood there speechless.A.soB.veryC.asD.such√30.That __ me of the day is spent in the countryside.A.reminded√B.rememberedC.memorizedD.recalled31.Students with financial problems are troubled by high tuition____ .A.moneyB.costsC.fees√D.prices32.The dish ___ terrible!i don't like it at all.A.tastes√B.tastedC.will tasteD.is tasted33.___ of the three sisters you choose to marry, you will have a good wife.A.Whichever√B.WhichC.WhateverD.Any34.At this time next week, we __ the matter with our friendsA.are going to discussB.will be discussing√C.are discussingD.are to discuss35.________________________ Don 't touch that wire,it’s .A.livingB.aliveC.live√D.lively36.________ He was by the police with having murdered his wife.A.arrestedB.accusedC.sentencedD.charged√37.She said that she would be here at seven o clock. But she didn’t __'__ until eight.A.turn onB.turn up√C.turn outD.turn down38.Let's go on a picnic this weekend, ____ ?A.will weB.shall we√C.would weD.should we39.i ___ until he told me to.A.leftB.didn’t leave√C.hadn’t leftD.would leave40.He likes novels, __i like poetry.A.while√B.becauseC.althoughD.so41.Only years later _ the truth about the matter.A.i learnedB.did l learn√C.i did learnD.had i learned42.At the time of economic crisis, he could only earn a ___ of $ 2,000 per month.A.wageB.payC.salary√D.fee43.John's never been to new York. ____ ?A.And hasn’t' TomB.nor he didn’tC.neither has Tom√D.Tom hasn’t neither44.Please ___your overcoat from the scat so that i can sit down.A.） moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove√45.I think you'd better hold you position and don't ____ to their demands.A.gave offB.gave upC.gave awayD.gave in√46.____________ This box is that one.A.twice as heavy as√B.as twice heavy asC.twice heavy thanD.as heavy as twice47.i think it was high time they _ to take you more seriously.A.began√B.should beginC.beginD.begun48.He is totally ___ to other people s attitudes.A.unconcernedB.carelessC.in different√D.bold49.He was caught __in the examination.A.deceivingB.cheating√C.trickingD.joking50.Mark plays __ violin, while his brother prefers to play _____ baseball.A.the, theB.the. /√C./, theD./,/三、Reading Comprehension51.Passage oneThe factors that add up to a happy life for most people are not what we typically hear about.Things like earning a masters degree don t make people happy over an extended period of time.Rather, the key to happiness, and the difference between happy and unhappy Americans,is a life that reflects values and practices like, hard work, marriage, charity, and freedom.WorkWhen more than 1,000 people across the country were asked in 2002, "If you were to get enough money to live comfortably for the rest of your life, would you stop working?" fewer than a third of the Americans answered yes.Contrary to widely held opinion, most Americans like or even love their work.in 2002 an amazing 89 percent of workers said they were very satisfied or somewhat satisfied with their jobs. This isn't true just for those with high-paying, highly skilled jobs but for all workers across the country. And the percentage is almost exactly the same among those with and without college degrees and among those working for private companies,non profit organizations, and the government.For most Americans, job satisfaction isn’t early equivalent tolife satisfaction. Among those people who say they are very happy in their lives, 95 percent are also satisfied with theirjobs.Furthermore, job satisfaction would seem to be causing overall happiness,not the other way around.Marriage & FamilyIn 2004, 42 percent of married Americans said they were very happy. Just 23 percent of never-married people said this. Overall, married people were six times more likely lo say that they were very happy than to report that they were not too happy. And generally speaking, married women say they're happy more often than married men.Marriage isn’t just associated with happiness --it brings happiness, at least for a lot of us. One 2003 study that followed24,000 people for more than a decade documented a significant in Crease in happiness after people married. For some, the happiness in crease wore off in a few years, and they ended up back at their marriage happiness levels. But for others,it lasted as long as a lifetime.What about having kids? While children, on their own, don't appear to raise the happiness level （they actually tend to slightly lower the happiness of a marriage）, studies suggest that children arc almost always part of an overall lifestyle of happiness, which is likely to in elude such things as marriage and religion.CharityWe've all heard that money doesn't buy happiness, and thats certainly true. BU there is one way to get it: Give money away.The evide is clear that gifts to charitable organizations and other worthy causes bring substantial life satisfaction to the givers.if you want $50in authentic happiness today Just don ate it to afavorite charity.People who give money to charity are 43 percent more likely than non givers to say they're very happy. Volunteers are 42 percent more likely to be very happy than non volunteers.it doesn't matter whether the gifts of money go to churches or con certs; religious giving and unreligious giving leave people equally happy, and far happier than people who don't give. Even donating blood, an especially personal kind of giving,improves our attitude. Fun dame tally, the more people give, the happier they get.FreedomIn fact, freedom and happiness are intimately related: People who consider themselves free are a lot happier than those who don't.in 2000 the General Social Survey revealed that people who 〞person ally feel "completely free" or "very free were twice ask as those whodon't to say they re' very happy about their lives.Not all types of freedom are the same in terms of happiness, however. Researchers have shown that economic freedom brings happiness, as does political and religious freedom. On the other hand, moral freedom ——a lack of constraints on behavior ——does not. People who feel they have unlimited moral choices in their lives when it comes to matters of sex or drugs, for example, tend to be unhappier than those who do not feel they have so many choices in life.Lessons for America 。

历年山东省专升本统考《英语》真题及答案【三篇】第一局部：听力理解(Part I Listening Comprehension)，共20题，考试时间为1 5分钟。

第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出答案，每对话仅读一遍。

1.Why is the woman still working?A.Because she doesn”t like to have a rest.B.Because she wishes to be a boss somedaV.C.Because her boss asks her to work late.D.Because she has to finish her report.2.What can be implied from this conversation?A.Henry is not a hard-working student.B.Henry is busy with his book report.C.Henry iS 100king after his sick brother.D.Henry has prepared well for the math examination.3.When will the conversation most probably take place?A.on the 10th.B.On the 8th.C.on the 12th.D.On the 11th.4.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Wife and husband.B.Teacher and student.C.Employer and employee.D.Policeman and driver5.What does the man suggest they do about the notes?A.Forget them untillater.B.Go over them right awaV.C.Discuss them with Professor Smith.D.Move them away from the tea cup.其次节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有2～3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出答案，每段材料仅读一遍。

专升本英语山东试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）A节（共10分）1. What is the man going to do this weekend?A. Go to the library.B. Visit his grandparents.C. Work at a part-time job.2. Why does the woman refuse the invitation?A. She has to prepare for an exam.B. She is not interested in the concert.C. She has already made other plans....B节（共10分）1. What is the main topic of the lecture?A. The history of English literature.B. The development of modern technology.C. The impact of globalization.2. What does the speaker suggest about the future?A. It will be dominated by artificial intelligence.B. It will see a decline in traditional industries.C. It will witness a fusion of cultures....二、阅读理解（共30分）A节（共10分）Passage 1The article discusses the importance of environmental protection and the steps individuals can take to reduce their carbon footprint.31. What is the main purpose of the article?A. To raise awareness about climate change.B. To promote a new environmental policy.C. To criticize the lack of government action.32. According to the article, which of the following is NOT a way to reduce carbon emissions?A. Using public transportation.B. Planting more trees.C. Driving a car more frequently....B节（共20分）Passage 2The passage describes the history and cultural significanceof traditional Chinese festivals.33. What is the historical origin of the Dragon Boat Festival?A. It commemorates a famous poet.B. It celebrates the victory of a battle.C. It marks the beginning of the harvest season.34. Which of the following is a traditional activity associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival?A. Watching the moon.B. Eating dumplings.C. Racing dragon boats....三、完形填空（共20分）Passage 3Once upon a time, there was a young man named Tom who lived in a small village...41. The word "ambitious" most probably means:A. Hardworking.B. Lazy.C. Careless.42. What was Tom's reaction to the news?A. He was excited.B. He was indifferent.C. He was upset....四、翻译（共20分）A节（共10分）Translate the following sentences into English.43. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。

山东省教育厅专升本英语考试真题答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1山东省教育厅专升本英语考试真题答案Section 1: Listening ComprehensionPart A: Conversations1. B) She wants to exchange the skirt for a smaller size.2. A) The man should call back after 11 a.m.3. C) It has been repaired.4. B) The hotel room has a very nice view.5. C) The man should get a receipt for the payment.6. A) The man's friend cannot make it to the party.7. C) The woman is not interested in the man's offer.8. B) The woman does not like the man's suggestion.9. A) The man should sign the contract quickly.10. B) The man needs to take another bus to get to the airport.Part B: Passages11. B) The richness of cultural diversity in the United States.12. C) Increasing.13. A) To improve their financial situation.14. A) To get some quick money.15. B) They were simply someone's unburied dead bodies.16. C) Cremation is more efficient and cost-effective.17. A) They are too busy to cook.18. B) It helps build strong bonds within the family.19. A) The weather changes rapidly in Mongolia.20. B) To see what they have left behind.Section 2: Reading ComprehensionPart A: Multiple Choice Questions21. C) Plants.22. A) Plants.23. D) Birds.24. C) Chemical processes.25. B) Microorganisms in the soil.Part B: Short Answer Questions26. The fastest-growing plant in the world.27. The relationship between wildlife and the environment.28. The importance of migratory birds.29. How plants and microorganisms play a vital role in the ecosystem.30. The impact of chemical pollution on the environment.Section 3: WritingEssay Question: Some people believe that the advancement of technology is harmful to the environment, while others argue that it is necessary. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.Answer:There is no denying that the advancement of technology has brought about both positive and negative impacts on the environment. On one hand, technological progress has led to increased industrialization and urbanization, which have significantly contributed to environmental degradation such asair and water pollution, deforestation, and climate change. The excessive use of fossil fuels and chemicals has resulted in the release of harmful emissions into the atmosphere, leading to global warming and the depletion of the ozone layer.On the other hand, technology has also played a crucial role in the development of clean energy sources, waste management systems, and environmental conservation initiatives. Renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydroelectric power have helped reduce reliance on fossil fuels and decrease carbon emissions. Additionally, advancements in recycling and waste management technologies have led to the reduction of waste disposal in landfills and improved resource efficiency.In my opinion, while the negative impacts of technological advancement on the environment are undeniable, the benefits outweigh the drawbacks. It is essential to strike a balance between technological progress and environmental protection by implementing sustainable practices and regulations. Governments, industries, and individuals must work together to promote eco-friendly technologies and practices that minimize environmental harm and promote the conservation of natural resources for future generations.Overall, the advancement of technology is necessary for the continued development of society, but it must be accompanied by responsible environmental stewardship to ensure a sustainable future for the planet.In conclusion, the impact of technology on the environment is a complex issue that requires careful consideration and proactive measures to mitigate its negative effects. By adopting a holistic approach that integrates technological innovation with environmental conservation, we can create a more sustainable and harmonious relationship between human society and the natural world.Section 4: Grammar and Vocabulary31. A) will be constructed32. D) aren't studying33. C) never been34. A) have chosen35. B) which36. D) although37. C) whose39. A) In addition40. B) innovativelyThese are the answers to the questions in the 2021 Shandong Education Department's Adult Education Entrance Examination. Candidates are advised to review their answers carefully and calculate their scores accordingly. Good luck!篇2Shandong Provincial Department of Education Specialized Undergraduate English Exam Answer KeyPart I: Vocabulary and Structure1. D 16. A2. B 17. C3. C 18. D4. A 19. B5. C 20. B6. D 21. D7. A 22. C9. C 24. A10. A 25. C11. D 26. B12. B 27. A13. C 28. D14. A 29. D15. B 30. CPart II: Cloze Test31. C 32. D33. B 34. A35. C 36. A37. D 38. C39. B 40. DPart III: Reading Comprehension41. D 46. B42. A 47. C44. B 49. A45. C 50. BPart IV: Error Correction51. in - on 56. did - would do52. get - are getting 57. you - your53. replace - replacing 58. am being - have been54. Please - May you 59. a - the55. to play - playing 60. After - ForPart V: WritingSample Answer:Global warming is one of the biggest challenges facing our planet today. It is caused by the increasing levels of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, which trap heat and cause the Earth's temperature to rise. The effects of global warming are already being felt around the world, with more frequent and severe weather events, melting ice caps, and rising sea levels.To address this issue, it is important for individuals, communities, and governments to take action. One way to reduce carbon emissions is to use renewable sources of energy, such as solar and wind power, instead of fossil fuels. Another important step is to reduce waste and recycle as much as possible to lower our carbon footprint.In conclusion, global warming is a serious problem that requires urgent action. By working together to reduce our emissions and protect the environment, we can help to mitigate the effects of climate change and create a more sustainable future for generations to come.Overall, the Shandong Provincial Department of Education Specialized Undergraduate English Exam contains a variety of questions that test students' vocabulary, grammar, reading comprehension, and writing skills. By studying and preparing for this exam, students can improve their English proficiency and increase their chances of success in the future.篇3Title: Shandong Provincial Department of Education Undergraduate English Exam Test AnswersIntroduction:The Shandong Provincial Department of Education administers the undergraduate entrance exam for students seeking to obtain a bachelor's degree through the specialized diploma program. The exam covers various subjects, including English, which is a key component of the test. In this document, we will provide the answers to the English exam questions to assist students in their preparation.Section 1: Reading Comprehension1. Answer: B. The author argues that urbanization has led to the erosion of cultural traditions in villages.2. Answer: C. The author compares the impact of technology on communication to the use of emojis in text messages.3. Answer: A. The author believes that technological advancements have both positive and negative effects on society.Section 2: Vocabulary and Grammar4. Answer: C. wreak havoc5. Answer: B. towering6. Answer: A. hesitant7. Answer: D. distinction8. Answer: C. have been working9. Answer: B. Despite the weather, they decided to go on a hike.10. Answer: D. The students finished their project on time, so they were rewarded with extra credit.Section 3: Writing11. Sample Answer: In my opinion, technology has had a profound impact on modern society. On one hand, it has made communication more convenient and efficient. People can now connect with others around the world in an instant, thanks to advancements in technology such as smartphones and social media. On the other hand, technology has also resulted in some negative consequences, such as the erosion of traditional cultural practices and the rise of cyberbullying. Overall, I believe that technology is a double-edged sword that requires careful management to ensure that its benefits outweigh its drawbacks.Conclusion:In conclusion, the Shandong Provincial Department of Education's undergraduate English exam covers a range of topics, including reading comprehension, vocabulary, grammar, and writing. By reviewing the provided answers, students can betterprepare for the exam and increase their chances of success. Good luck to all students taking the exam, and may this document be a helpful resource in your preparation.。

山东省2024年一般高等教化专升本统一考试英语试卷一第一部分: 听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Part I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once.Short Conversations1. A) Give a speech in Professor Jones class. B) See Professor Jones after class.C) Postpone her meeting with Professor Jones. D) Go to the beach with her friends.2. A) Anything but some meat. B) Some fruit only. C) Nothing. D) Some meat and fruit.3. A) The man. B) The woman’s mother. C) The baker. D) The woman.4. A) By plane. B) By ship. C) By car. D) By bus.5. A) 76 B) 67 C) 59 D) 696. A) He stopped smoking. B) He still smokes.C) He used to smoke 20 cigarettes a day. D) He smokes 10 cigarettes a day.7. A) It was better. B) It was a disaster. C) It was not good enough. D) It was great.8. A) Sales clerk and customer. B) Doctor and patient. C) Waitress and customer. D) Teacher and student.Long Conversation 1Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A) They’re roommates. B) They’re families. C) They’re cousins. D) They’re friends.10. A) She easily got nervous while speaking in front of others. B) She missed her psychology class.C) She had not finished her homework. D) She failed the English exam.11. A) Go to psychology class. B) Get fully prepared before speaking in public.C) Try to forget about people while speaking in public. D) Never speak in public.12. A) Men become nervous more than women. B) Children become nervous more easily than adults.C) It’s common for women to get nervous. D) Women become nervous more than men. Long Conversation 2Questions 13 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13. A) Expensive. B) Interesting. C) Waste of time. D) Boring.14. A) Because he has nothing else to do. B) Because it helps him to get a job in the future.C) Because he loves studying. D) Because he is interested in business management.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some question. Both the passage and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choice marked A)、B)、C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer. Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage OneQuestion 15 to 17are based on the conversation you have just heard.15. A). A letter of invitation. B). A letter of recommendation.C). A letter of introduction. D). A letter of application.16. A). 1997 B). 1992 C). 1990 D). 200017). A). Brigitte once changed her job. B). Brigitte has never been to Dublin.C). Brigitte is going to get married in Dublin. D). Brigitte is a native English speaker. Passage TwoQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the conversation you have just heard.18. A). A college in Switzerland. B). A college in Sweden. C). A college in Britain. D). A college in America.19. A). That all the students agreed to accept Elizabeth.B). That most of the students didn’t mind whether to accept her or not.C). That some felt proud to have a woman student on the campus.D). That some thought Liza’s idea very interesting.20. A). Because a famous politician supported her.B). Because he thought her idea was interesting.C). Becaus e he took proud in training the world’s first woman doctor.D). Because he was forced to do so.其次部分：词汇和语法结构（本大题共30小题，每小题0.5分，共15分）Part II V ocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A) B) C) and D).Choose the answer that best completes. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line thought the center.21. Marry has come; I will put ___________plate on the dining table.A) a further B) a spare C) an extra D) more22. After interviewing several workers, she came to a (an) ___________that their working conditions were very poor.A) observation B) illustration C) conclusion D) qualification23. He is a student of great intelligence and diligence. ___________, he is a top student in the class.A) Undoubtedly B) Fortunately C) Nevertheless D) In spite24. Silk and nylon look alike but they ___________ in origin and cost.A) refer B) infer C) differ D) prefer25. What we would like you to know is that we greatly ___________your timely help.A) compliment B) appreciate C) thank D) attach26. Mr. Brown had an unusual ___________: he was first an office clerk, then a sailor, and ended up as a school teacher.A) position B) occupation C) profession D) career27. It was ___________of you to get up to catch the first bus so that you could avoid traffic jam.A) reasonable B) sensible C) sentimental D) sensitive28. Her beauty can not ___________her stupidity.A) make out of B) make for C) make at D) make up for29. Community service can ___________ anything from gardening to helping in old people’s homes.A) involve B) ask C) insist D) remain30. There seems to be an electrical problem. I’ll get someone to ___________it.A) look at B) look into C) look upon D) look out31. After the w ar, Germany became one of Europe’s most ___________ countries.A) prosperous B) improved C) swift D) interested32. New computers are soon out of date since newer models are ___________ constantly.A) turned up B) turned over C) turned down D) turned out33. The scene in the movie ___________him of his childhood.A) recalled B) remembered C) recollected D) reminded34 The football match was televised ___________from the Worker’s Stadium.A) live B) living C) alive D) lively35. Color-blind people often find it difficult to___________ blue and green.A) compare B) contrast C) distinguish D) separate36. Mike’s uncle insists ___________ in this hotel.A) that he not stay B) staying not C) not to stay D) that he would not stay37. The office was in darkness ___________ the light over his desk.A) besides B) except C) except for D) rather than38. The old lady sat in an armchair, her cat ___________ beside her.A) lay B) lying C) lied D) laying39. I appreciate ___________ to your home.A) to have invited B) to be invited C) having invited D) being invited40. We are living in an age ___________many things are done on the computer.A) that B) which C) whose D) when41. We could do nothing but ___________till he came back.A) waiting B) wait C) to wait D) waited42. ___________is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A) As B) Which C) It D) That43. The driver admitted that not only___________, but he didn’t have a driving license e ither.44. She hardly ever leaves the house after ten at night, ___________?A) nor does she B) does she C) so does she D) doesn’t she45. The reason Beethoven went away to the country is___________ he was gradually going deaf.A) since B) that C) because D) as46. She wanted to know what ___________at the meeting.A) has happened B) was happened C) had happened D) had been happened47. Nobody but Smith and John ___________ in the lab yesterday.A) were B) had been C) was be D) was48. Mary has just bought herself ___________ dress.A) a cotton expensive blue B) an expensive blue cottonC) a blue expensive cotton D) a cotton blue expensive49. Such an idea would never occur ___________ me.A) to B) with C) from D) on50. Alice, ___________where to find the book, asked her mother where the book was.A) with no knowledge B) never know C) not knowing D) not to know第三部分：阅读理解（本大题共20小题,共30分).Part III Reading ComprehensionSectionA.Directions: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choice marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneStrange things happen to time when you travel, because the earth is divided into twenty four time zones, one hour apart. You can have days with more than twenty-four hours, and weeks with more or fewer than seven days.If you make a five-day trip across the Atlantic ocean, your ship enters a different time zone every day. As you enter each zone, the time changes one hour. Traveling west, you set your clock back; traveling east, you set it ahead. Each day of your trip has either twenty-five of twenty-three hours. If you travel by ship across the Pacific, you cross the international date line. By agreement, this is the point where a new day begins. When you cross the line, you change your calendar one full day, backward or forward. Traveling east, today becomes yesterday, traveling west, it is tomorrow!51. The difference in time between zones is _________ ．A) more than seven days B) twenty-four hours C) one hour D) seven days52. From this selection, it seems true that the Atlantic Ocean ______．A) is in one time zone B) cannot be crossed in five daysC) is divided into five time zones D) is divided into twenty-four zones53. If you cross the Atlantic Ocean going east，you set your clock ______．A) ahead one hour in each new time zone B) head by twenty-three hoursC) back one full day for each time zone D) ahead one hour for the whole trip54.. The International Date Line is the name for _______．A) any time zone in the Pacific Ocean B) any point where time changes by one hourC) the point where a new day begins D) the beginning of any new time zonePassage TwoMost people have had a dog or wanted one as their companion at some time in their lives. If you are thinking of buying a dog, however, you should first decide what sort of companion you need and whether the dog is likely to be happy in the surroundings you can provide. Specialist advice is available to help you choose the most suitable breed of dog. But in part, the decision depends on common sense. Different dogs were originally developed to perform specific tasks. So, if you want a dog to protect you or your house, for example, you should choose a breed that has the right size and characteristicsYou must also be ready to devote a good deal of time to train the dog when it is young and give it the exercise it needs throughout its life, unless live in the country and can let it run freely. Dogs are demanding pets. Cats love the house and so are satisfactory with their place which is secure, but a dog is loyal to its master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection.The best time to buy a baby dog is when it is between 6 and 8 weeks old so that it can transfer its affection from its mother to its master. If baby dogs have not established a relationship with the human being until they are over three months old, their strong relationship will always be withdogs. They are likely to be too shy when they are brought out into the world to become good pets.55. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?A) Size and characteristics of the dogs should be considered too.B) It is common sense that is the most important when choosing a dog.C) You should decide what kind of dog you want.D) You can always get help from the specialists.56. What is mentioned as a consideration in buying a dog?A) The price of the dog.B) The color of the dog.C) Whether the dog will fit the environment.D) Whether the dog will get along with the other pets in the house.57. Why does the writer say a dog is a more demanding pet than a cat?A) It must be looked after carefully. B) It demands more food and space.C) It needs more love and care. D) It must be trained so that it won’t bite.58. Why is it advised to buy a baby dog under three months old?A) It’s easier to buy a baby dog under three months old.B) They are less likely to run away.C) They are less likely to be shy with human beings.D) It’s easier for them to form a relationship with their masters.Passage ThreeStudents who want to attend an American college or university must explain how they will pay for their education. They have to show that they will be able to pay for each year of study.Students have to consider not only the tuition, the cost of classes, buEducational advisers say foreign students should keep enough money in a local bank to pay for at least two months of spending. So how much will it cost every year to study at an American school? Generally speaking, the answer is: a lot. The University of Washington says foreign students are paying more than thirty-six thousand dollars this year. Its website says the University of Washington does not offer financial assistance to international students.This is generally true of American schools, especially at the undergraduate level. It means foreign students are faced with a heavy financial burden.The international application for the university includes a Statement of Financial Responsibility that must be signed. Students must also provide a bank letter or statement from within the past six months. And they have to name anyone who will help with payments. These people must send proof from a bank to show that they have the money.The government or employer may be able to help you pay all or some college costs. A good idea is to ask at least eighteen months before you want to start classes in the United States.Enough time should be ensured to go through procedures.59. Which statement is true according to the first paragraph?A) Foreign students in America can hardly support themselves.B) They should show that they are able to pay the first year of their study.C) Room-and-board refers to the expense on meals and accommodation.D) Students intending to attend an American college or university should explain who will pay fortheir education.60. According to educational advisers, how many months of expense should be ensured by foreign students?A) At least two months. B) At least six months. C) At least twelve months. D) At least eighteen months.61. What is Not included in the international application for the university?A) A signed Statement of Financial Responsibility.B) A name list of anyone who will offer help for payments.C) A bank statement issued in the past six months.D) Proofs from banks showing that the students have got the money.62. American universities _________ to international students at the undergraduate levelA) sometimes offer partial financial assistance. B) occasionally offer financial assistance.C) generally do not offer financial assistance. D) always offer financial assistance.Section B.Directions: Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right column. Mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.63由于质量很好，价格也相对便宜，因此这种小汽车在这些地区深受欢迎。

2024山东专升本考试真题英语2024 Shandong Adult College Entrance Examination English TestPart 1: Vocabulary and Grammar1. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.1) She _____ a cook before she became a teacher.A. wasB. has beenC. have beenD. had been2) The movie was _____ long that I fell asleep halfway through.A. soB. suchC. tooD. very3) The children were _____ in the garden when it started to rain.A. playingB. playC. playedD. to play4) I don't like coffee, _____ I sometimes drink it when I need a boost.A. butB. soC. becauseD. although5) He would have passed the exam _____ he had studied harder.A. ifB. unlessC. althoughD. when2. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb.1) By the time he _____ (arrive) at the party, everyone had already left.2) She _____ (not eat) sushi before, but she enjoyed it when she tried it.3) If he _____ (know) the answer, he would have told us.4) They _____ (be) waiting for over an hour when the bus finally arrived.5) She _____ (teach) English for five years before she moved to China.Part 2: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions.It is widely believed that excessive sugar consumption is harmful to our health. A study conducted by the World Health Organization found that people who consume high amounts of sugar have a higher risk of developing obesity, diabetes, and heart disease.1. According to the passage, what are the health risks associated with excessive sugar consumption?2. Who conducted the study mentioned in the passage?3. What is the main idea of the passage?Part 3: WritingWrite an essay of at least 300 words on the following topic: "The Impact of Technology on Society". In your essay, discuss the positive and negative effects of technology on society and provide examples to support your argument.Overall, the 2024 Shandong Adult College Entrance Examination English Test covers a variety of topics related to vocabulary, grammar, reading comprehension, and writing. It assesses the test-takers' ability to understand and use the English language effectively. Good luck to all the participants!。

2023年山东省东营市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案带解析)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(20题)1.Physics is the equivalent of used to be called natural philosophy（）A.thatB.allC.whichD.what2.Our public transportation system is not ______ for the needs of the people. We need more buses and subways（）pleteB.adequateC.normalD.good3.Would you please _______ the TV a little? The children are doing their homework（）A.turn onB.turn offC.turn upD.turn down4.Dr. Green, together with his two assistants, ______ to conduct the experiment in the lab tonight（）A.will beB.isC.areD.are going5.I love thinking of new designs. It keeps my mind clear and active and fills my retired life with_____（）A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger6.She didn’t want to go to Africa: probably（）the weather is too hotA.forB.becauseC.sinceD.as7.People in that district_______ use oil lamps, for there is no gas or electricity （）A.canB.mayC.mustD.have to8.He was（）enough to see that Jake was the best candidate for the jobA.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual9.It is from my parents ________ I learned a lot（）A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that10.Free medical treatment in this country coversillness of all kinds for all the citizens（）A.normalB.averageC.regularD.ordinary11.Plants need water to grow; , friendship needs our heart and passion to develop（）A.similarlyB.generallyC.naturallyD.fortunately12.The animals, highly sensitive to pollution, can monitor of water quality（）A.serve asB.work forC.cope withD.relate13.It is her beautiful eyes（）attract most of the fansA.thatB.whichC.whatD.who14.I used to smoke（）but I gave it up 3 years agoA.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.severely15.It is reported（）great changes have been made with the application of the new policyA.whichB.thatC.whileD.what16.Look _____ the different meanings of these words in a dictionary（）A.outB.forC.upD.on17.Some plants are very sensitive _______ the changes of the environment（）A.fromB.againstC.toD.with18.After（）the numbers in every possible combination, we finally hit on a solutionA.running throughB.running afterC.running overD.running out19.You've already missed too many classes this term. You four classes just last week（）A.had missedB.missC.missedD.have missed20.What he told us about the accident does not（）A.make any senseB.mean any pointC.mean any importanceD.take anything二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____22.Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.On e researcher said,“Ourresults highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____23.Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a lifetime.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.____三、填空题(5题)24.Following the ____ settlement of the strike, the train service is now back to normal. （success）25.Nowadays, we are in a very ____ business environment. （competition）26.The young industrial engineer did everything in a ____ way. （leisure）27.She was engaged in an （argue）____with Roberts about equal pay for men and women28.We are planning to provide （serve）____ to small companies in the city四、情景对话(5题)29.72.____（）30.3（）A.What about this one?B.Another English storybook?C.Oh?But I know you are good at EnglishD.Did you enjoy the book?E.Yes, they are really small31.2（）A.The population is only about 50,000B.Wow, it sounds like a nice place to live inC.Which part of England is that?D.Do you have modern stuff, like a health club, a movie theatre or things like that?E.Can you introduce yourself, please32.Direction: In this part there are two long dialogues with 10 missing sentences. At the end of each conversation, there is a list of given choices. You are required to select the one that best fits into the dialogue.Task 1（每小题2分，共10分）Tom: Hi, Cathy.1Cathy: I have to finish my project on the history of the Internet. What about you?Tom: 2If it’s fine, we’ll go camping. Would you like to join us?Cathy: I’d like to, but the deadline for my project is next Monday.Tom: What a pity! 3Cathy: Yes, please. Can you suggest any good reference books?Tom: You may want to read A History of the Internet and the Digital Future. Cathy: I’m reading the book.4Tom: Go to the science museum website, and you’ll find lots of up to date information.Cathy: Good idea. Thanks for your help.Tom: 51（）A.Not at allB.Any other suggestions?C.It depends on the weatherD.Anything I can do for you？E.What are you up to this weekend33.Task 1（每小题2分，共10分）M:Hello, I would like to speak to Mr. Lee.W:66M: This is Linda, your old friend.W: Oh, how are you, Linda?67M: Mr. Smith wrote to me that you were coming to our city. May I see you at your hotel right away?W:68 I have to check my schedule. Yes, that's all right.M: Great. I'll be there in half an hour.W:69M: Oh, I almost forgot. What's your room number?W:70 Please call me if you can't find me.M: I'll do that. See you later.A. Please hold on a moment.B. It's No. 311 on the second floor.C. This is Lee speaking.D. I'm glad you called.E. All right, I'll be expecting you66.____（）五、阅读理解(5题)34.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE（）A.When you have been drinking heavily in the evening, you might be still over the legal limit the next morningB.The more alcoholic drinks the drivers have had, the more likely they are to pass the driving testC.If you have had a standard drink, you may drive an hour laterD.If you want to drive safely, you had better not drink at all35.Passage OneThousands of years ago, in the middle of an ocean, miles from the nearest island, an undersea volcano broke out. The hot liquid got higher and higher and spread wider and wider. In this way, an island rose up in the sea.As time went on, hot sun and cool rains made the rock split and break to pieces. Sea waves hit against the rock. In this way, soil and sand came into being. Nothing lived on the nakedsoil. And then the wind and birds brought plant seeds, spiders and other little living things there. Only plants could grow first. Only they, in sunlight, could produce food from the soil, water and air. While many animals landed on the island, they could find no food. A spider made its web uselessly, because there were no insects（昆虫）for its web to catch. Insects couldn't stay until there were plants for them to eat. So plants had to be the first life on this new islandThe passage centers on（）A.how an undersea volcano broke outB.how an island rose up in the seaC.how soil was formed on a new islandD.how life began on a volcano-produced island36.According to Schwarz’s findings, who are more likely to get diabetes later in life（）A.Those mothers who had never breastfedB.Those mothers who never gave birthC.Those mothers who breastfed for a monthD.Those mothers who breastfed for six months37.In the last two paragraphs,parents are advised to____ .A.learn about the Internet along with their childrenB.watch their children while they are at workC.search for information for their childrenD.make friends with their children38.When you have completed your college education, you will look for a job suited to your training, interests, and ambition. In most cases, you will visit a likely employer’s office and complete an application form for the position in which you are interested.（83）The employer may then make a decision regarding your ability on the basis of your application form and interview. Throughout your lifetime, however, you may find yourself in other job hunting situations in an attempt to improve your position. As you gain experience, you are likely to become ambitious for better and better jobs. These better jobs often require letters of application and summaries of your background and experience. Therefore, your writing skills may play an important part in obtaining the job you desire.In any job-hunting situation, there are a number of ways you may use your writing skills: to complete an application form, prepare a resume, write an application letter, or write employment follow-up letters. As an ambitious job-hunter, therefore, you should be able to prepare all the written materials that will help you to get the job you wantAccording to the passage, in looking for a job, the students _____（）A.must make an arrangement for an interviewB.may follow their interests and ambitionC.will surely get a chance to improve their positionsD.will always visit every employer’s office六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。

山东省2018年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试题本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页.满分100分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回.注意事项:1. 答题前,考生务必用0。

5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、身份证号填写到试题规定的位置上。

2. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号,答案不能答在试题上。

3. 第Ⅱ卷答题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定域内相应的位置；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带.不按以上要求作答的答案无效.21.It has been reported that more than one kid with the “ Bird Flu”.A) have been infected B）has been infectedC) have infected D）has been infecting22. The black coal there is a sharp white snow.A）contract with B) content with C）contact to D）contrast lo23.You'll be fined _ you return the books to the school library by this weekend.A) if B）until C）unless D) provided24. fortune and social status, she was actually an ordinary-looking woman.A) Although B）Despite ofC) In spite of D) Considering25。

When I am having a nap at noon，I hate by other people.A) being disturbed B）being interruptedC）being involved D) being interfered26.He thought about the problem over and over, and suddenly a good idea to his mindA）entered B）occurred C）happened D) hit27。

专升本山东英语试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）1. 阅读下面短文，然后回答问题。

Nowadays, with the development of technology, people are more and more dependent on electronic devices. However, there is a growing concern about the potential negative effects of these devices on our health, especially on our eyes. Many studies have shown that excessive use of electronic devices can lead to eye strain, dry eyes, and even myopia.Question 1: What is the main concern about electronic devices?A. Their high costB. Their potential negative effects on healthC. Their impact on the environmentD. Their limited battery lifeAnswer: BQuestion 2: What are some of the health issues associated with excessive use of electronic devices?A. Headaches and back painB. Eye strain and dry eyesC. Hearing loss and tinnitusD. Skin irritation and allergiesAnswer: B2. 阅读下面短文，然后回答问题。

2023年山东省东营市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.What（）would happen if he told mom and dad what we had doneA.do you supposeB.will you supposeC.you supposeD.may you suppose2.is mentioned above, it won't be long before you regret what you have done if you can't change your strategy（）A.WhichB.ThatC.AsD.It3.Harmonious marriage, however, does not necessarily（）much sharing of interests and responsibilitiesA.take overB.result inC.hold onD.keep to4.She said that she would be here at seven o'clock. But she didn't until eight （）A.turn onB.turn upC.turn outD.turn down5.I will not make a noise for fear that I you（）A.should disturbB.disturbedC.had disturbedD.disturbing6.John suggested anything about it until they found out more facts（）A.not to sayB.not sayC.to say notD.not saying7.（）the price, it is a thousand times worth itA.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Wherever8.Lin Daiyu is so _____ that she even cries for the falling flowers in spring （）A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.attractive9.The hotel couldn’t offer（）for all four of usA.a large enough roomB.a large room enoughC.an enough large roomD.a room enough large10.Ted,（）yourself and don’t get your coat dirty again, or you will get into trouble!A.behaveB.makeC.performD.take二、完型填空(10题)11.（）A.onlyB.sharpC.sweetst12.38.（）A.avoidableB.criticalC.seriousD.necessary13.60.（）A.spaciouslyB.exceptionallyC.typicallyD.unusually14.72.（）A.inB.withC.onD.up15.42.（）A.for instanceB.at bestC.in factD.by contrast16.57.（）A.getB.bringC.leadD.keep17.35.（）A.awayB.aliveC.activeD.aboard18.31.（）A.EvenB.Though evenC.Even thoughD.Even that19.84.（）A.not only the acts of natureB.not only the nature of actsC.not only acts of the natureD.not the only acts of nature20.I was on a bus one March evening. The driver didn’t ____________ to start the bus soon because it was not yet ____________. A middle-aged woman got on. Tired and sad, she told her story tearfully, not to anyone ____________ particular. On her way to the station, half of her ____________ was stolen. The other half was hidden under her blouse, so she fortunately still had some money ____________. A few minutes later, she stopped crying, but still looked unhappy.When all the seats were ____________, the driver started the engine. The conductor began to collect fares. When she came to an old man in worn-out clothes, he explained that he had ____________ all his money when he had accidentally got on a wrong bus and now he was trying to go home. ___________ hearing this, she ordered the old man to get off the bus. The old man was almost in tears as he ____________ her to let him take the bus home. The driver took the conductor’s side and repeated the conductor’s ____________.The woman was watching the incident. ____________ the driver and the conductor raised their voices at the old man, she interfered（干预）.Stop ____________ him! Can’t you see he’s only trying to get home?He doesn’t have any money!the driver ____________.Well, that’s no ____________ to throw him off the bus, she insisted.Then she reached inside her blouse, took out her ____________ money, and handed it to the conductor. Here’s his fare and mine. Just stop giving him a ____________ time.All heads turned to the woman. It’s only money, she shrugged.She rode the rest of the way home ____________ a happy smile, with the money she’d lost earlier ____________.On the road of life, the help of strangers can ____________ our loads and lift our spirits. How much sweeter the ____________ will be when we make it a littlesmoother for others!（）A.tryB.careC.decideD.intend三、翻译(3题)21.我们愿意与贵公司建立业务关系22.Things like earning a master’s degree don’t make people happy over an extended period of time23.早上喝一杯水对你的健康有好处四、词汇与语法(3题)24.The young man still denies ______ the fire behind the store（）25.The sick boy, together with his parents, ________ to the hospital（）26.Dictionaries, especially those most frequently used ones should be put where they will be easily________（）五、单选题(0题)27.The Yellow Stone Park is a great tourist（）drawing millions of visitors every yearA.extensionB.intensionC.attentionD.attraction六、单选题(0题)28.Tom’s bedroom was in a（）, for books and papers were here and thereA.litterB.disorderC.rubbishD.mess参考答案1.A如果他告诉爸爸妈妈我们做了什么，你觉得会发生什么？［考点］固定用法【精析】A do you suppose 为固定用法，意为你认为，在句中多用作插入语，用来征询对方对某事的看法，常放在疑问词的后面2.C如上所述，如果你不能改变你的策略，不久之后你就会为自己所做的事情感到后悔。