山东专升本英语考试翻译历年真题解析

2023年山东省菏泽市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(20题)1.She must be in the dormitory now.No, she _____ be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago（）A.mustn'tB.couldn'tC.can'tD.wouldn't2.I promised to look ______ the matter as soon as I got there（）A.forB.inC.intoD.after3.A new technique（）, the output as a whole increased by 20 percentA.working outB.having worked outC.to have been worked outD.having been worked out4.Although I told him to be careful over and over again, he never took any ______ of what I said（）A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation5.Dress warmly,（）you will catch coldA.on the contraryB.or elseC.or ratherD.in no way6.We can find many sports on the playground of this primary school（）A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities7.The improvements in technology have（）the prices of computer considerably in recent monthsA.brought backB.brought downC.brought onD.brought up8.By the time the course schedule is completed，we _____ the basic subjects of French（）A.would have learntB.have learntC.had learntD.will have learnt9.Mary changed her dollars for the amount of pounds（）A.likelyB.alikeC.equivalentD.similar10. It is wise to ______ your property against storm damage.A.insureB.assureC.reassureD.ensure11.We were all overjoyed at the news ______ the experiment turned out to bea success（）A.whichB.thatC.ifD.what12.Able-bodied people just don’t realize how difficult it isgood jobs（）A.of disabled people to getB.of disabled people gettingC.for disabled people to getD.for disabled people getting13.It was the training that he had as a young man _____ made him such a good engineer（）A.hasB.whatC.whichD.that14.I didn't see him at the meeting yesterday afternoon. He______it（）A.mustn't attendB.can't have attendedC.wouldn't have attendedD.needn't have attended15.But for the favorable weather, we in such a good harvest（）A.can't getB.couldn't getC.couldn't have gotD.could have got16.Only in my thirties a purpose in life（）A.did I findB.I did findC.I foundD.found I17.When we arrived at the airport, we were told our flight______（）A.cancelledB.had cancelledC.has been cancelledD.had been cancelled18.We are all for your proposal that the discussion（）A.be put offB.was put offC.should put offD.is to put off19.Dentists suggest brushing teeth at least twice a day to _____ them from decaying（）A.denyB.protectC.pretendD.differ20.The tribe had been living in that part of the area for generations until the civil war _____（）A.broke downB.broke offC.broke outD.broke up二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____23.Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a lifetime.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.____三、填空题(5题)24.She was engaged in an （argue）____with Roberts about equal pay for men and women25.As a college student, you should aim for an ____ of knowledge well beyond your area of specialization. （expand）26.Yesterday I （receive）____an email from one of our suppliers about the order27.It is ____ that the company will make a big profit in the export trade. （like）28.In our ____, the laboring people are masters of country. （social）四、情景对话(5题)29.Task 1（每小题2分，共10分）W：Good morning，Mr. Zhang. I am Chen Hua，and I'll be interviewing you. How are you today?M：66W：Can you tell me something about your experiences in this kind of work? M：Well，for many years，I managed a department for the Redstone Company in London. Now I work part-time because I also go to school at night. I'm getting a business degree.W：Oh，how interesting.67M：I'll finish school in a few months，and I'd like a full-time position with more responsibility.W：And why would you like to work for our company?M：68W：Could you please tell me about your special skills and interests?M：Of course，I'm good at computers and I can speak French. I used to take French classes at the local college.69W：Can you give me any references?M：Yes，certainly. You can talk to Mr. Wang，my boss，at the Redstone Company. I could also give you the names and numbers of several of my teachers.W：All right，Mr. Zhang.70M：Yes, I wonder when I'll be informed about my application for the job? W：Well，we'll let you know as soon as possible. Let's keep in touch. Thank you very much for your coming.M：Thank you.A. I am fine. Thank you.B. Would you like to ask me any questions?C. And I like travelling a lot.D. Because I know your company's work，and I like it.E. Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job66.____（）30.3（）A.I suppose you’re rightB.You should write about your education firstC.It looks fine to meD.I’d like to have your adviceE.But you should say something about your family, too31.74.____（）32.72.____（）33.73.____（）五、阅读理解(5题)34.Which of the following is true of a blizzard according to the second standard（）A.Visibility is decreased to 2 kilometersB.Visibility is decreased to 1.5 kilometersC.The wind blows at a speed of 40 kilometers per hourD.The wind blows at a speed of 32 kilometers per hour35.What does this article urge you to remember about driving after drinking （）A.You may be taken to court by the policeB.You may put yourself in dangerC.You may find your driving ability affectedD.You may put many other people at risk36.From a 10th-century book, we can learn that（）A.Berlin was formerly a dirty city with sufficient rice and plantsB.London was under the rule of the Romans in the 10th centuryC.the Arab world was more advanced than other countries aroundD.London chiefly developed industry ten centuries ago37.When the savers want their money back, they _________（）A.put their shares in the company back on the marketB.transfer their money to a more successful companyC.look for other people to borrow moneyD.ask another company to obtain their money for them38.It can be inferred from the second paragraph that _________（）A.society is not satisfied with the present college educationB.interference from the government is unwelcomeC.teachers are forced to do what they don’t like to doD.it’s a mistake for universities to teach courses of no commercial use六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。

2023年山东省潍坊市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)一、单选题(20题)1.As for the quality of this model of computers, the ones made in China are by no means ___ those imported（）A.inferior thanB.less inferior toC.less inferior thanD.inferior to2.The departure time of the plane has been postponed, so we have nothing to do now but_________（）A.waitB.to be waitingC.to waitD.waiting3.Only by telling the truth win the trust and support of your friends（）A.you didB.you canC.did youD.can you4.We can find many sports______on the playground of this primary school（）A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities5.I've been playing tennis with Mary. But I was _____ by her（）A.beatenB.hitC.struckD.attacked6.Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded（）other more well-informed experimenters failedA.asB.unlessC.whatD.where7.It was because it rained heavily yesterday ______ he could not come to the evening school on time（）A.thatB.whichC.whyD.when8.In order to move my audience, I attended Professor Smith's course about lectures impressive（）A.how to makeB.to makeC.what to makeD.however to make9.I’d like to a special seat for the concert of May 5（）A.serveB.reserveC.preserveD.conserve10.Generally speaking, a business letter should be written in formal style in a personal one（）A.rather thanB.other thanC.less thanD.more than11.If you are not satisfied with this pair, I will get you one of the same size and colour（）A.otherB.anotherC.moreD.less12.The spaceman found ______ to look at the earth away from it（）A.a most exciting experienceB.it a most exciting experienceC.that a most exciting experienceD.the experience most exciting13.The government regards _______ as its duty to provide the best service for the public（）A.thisB.itC.whatD.that14.（）the rain, we would have had a pleasant trip to the countrysideA.Because ofB.Due toC.Thanks toD.But for15.Your dictionary is more useful than my uncle gave me（）A.itB.this oneC.oneD.the one16.Humble（）it may be, there is no place like homeA.althoughB.asC.howD.that17.I had a problem, I would talk with someone online to seek help（）A.As ifB.Just asC.Every timeD.So far18.I felt so embarrassed that I couldn’t do anything but _____ there when I first met my present boss（）A.to sitB.sittingC.satD.sit19.But for your advice, I _____ it so successfully（）A.hadn’t doneB.wouldn’t doC.wouldn’t have doneD.don’t20.By the end of this term, we _____ the textbook（）A.finishB.have finishedC.will finishD.will have finished二、选词填空题(10题)21.Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our heal th.” 1.____22.3.____23.Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a lifetime.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.____三、情景对话(10题)24.70.____（）25.Task 1（每小题2分，共10分）M: What were you doing yesterday afternoon?W:66 It was really interesting.M:67W: By the river. A lot of children were flying kites there.M: It was windy yesterday, wasn't it?W:68M: Whom did you fly kites with?W:69M: Did you enjoy yourselves?W: Yes.70 After that we also had a picnic together.A. We had a good time.B. Yes, the wind was strong.C. I was flying a kite yesterday afternoon.D. Where did you fly the kite?E. With Li Lei and Tom66.____（）26.74.____（）27.73.____（）28.5（）A.The population is only about 50,000B.Wow, it sounds like a nice place to live inC.Which part of England is that?D.Do you have modern stuff, like a health club, a movie theatre or things like that?E.Can you introduce yourself, please29.75.____（）30.7.____（）31.M: What a fine day today! 1W: That sounds like a good idea. 2M: Let’s go to the Green Hill.W: Shall we take the bus there?M: 3It’s not very far.W: That will be OK. I’ll ride my new bike my father bought me for my birthday last month.M: 4W: Let’s ask Mary and Jack to go with us. They planned to go last Sunday but it rained.M: Good! I’m sure they will be happy to.W: Have you got any idea what we are going to do there?M: 5W: That will be fine1（）A.We can go there by bikeB.Why not ask someone else to join us?C.Where to go?D.How about going on a trip?E.We can just lie on the grass having a good rest32.68.____（）33.M: So you’re interested in a job as a waitress.1W: Yes, for three years at several different restaurants. Now I’m working at the Park Hotel dining room on Hill Street.M: They have a very nice dining room there. 2W: Because I can’t work full time now. I’m taking some courses at a university.M: I see. 3W: All day Thursday and Friday, Saturday and Sunday.M: 4We’re looking for someone who can help us when we get very busy. That’s Thursday afternoon, Friday afternoon and evening as well as all day Saturday. The restaurant is closed on Sunday.W: That’s fine with me.M: When can you start?W: 5M: That’s fine. The first of May. By the way, you’ll get ＄8 an hour, plus tips, of course.W: Good. Thanks very much1（）A.That suits us very well actuallyB.Why do you want to leave?C.Um, have you worked as a waitress before?D.On what days are you free?E.Is the first of next month all right with you四、翻译(10题)34.Something unexpected prevents me from keeping my promise35.I found the train had already gone when I arrived at the railway station ina hurry yesterday36.There were times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himself up and went back to the endless marching37.The grief and sorrow can range in intensity and duration and often lasts a few years.38.为已逝去的时光悲伤是没用的39.（）本培训课程为各公司提供取得成功的必要知识和技能。

山东省专升本《英语》真题及答案第一部分：听力理解(Part I Listening Comprehension)，共20题，考试时间为1 5分钟。

第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出答案，每对话仅读一遍。

1.Why is the woman still working?A.Because she doesn't like to have a rest.B.Because she wishes to be a boss somedaV.C.Because her boss asks her to work late.D.Because she has to finish her report.2.What can be implied from this conversation?A.Henry is not a hard-working student.B.Henry is busy with his book report.C.Henry iS 100king after his sick brother.D.Henry has prepared well for the math examination.3.When will the conversation most probably take place?A.on the 10th.B.On the 8th.C.on the 12th.D.On the 11th.4.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Wife and husband.B.Teacher and student.C.Employer and employee.D.Policeman and driver5.What does the man suggest they do about the notes?A.Forget them untillater.B.Go over them right awaV.C.Discuss them with Professor Smith.D.Move them away from the tea cup.第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有2～3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出答案，每段材料仅读一遍。

山东专升本（英语）历年真题试卷汇编2(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 5. Translation 6. Writing 11. Listening ComprehensionV ocabulary and Structure1．She tries her best to______the changes in fashion.A．keep up withB．put offC．come up withD．go by正确答案：A解析：keep up with意为“赶上，跟上”；put off意为“推迟”；come up with 意为“提出”，例如：come up with a good plan提出一个好方案；go by意为“经过，遵守”。

根据句意可知，选A。

2．If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get______.A．troubledB．mistakenC．confusedD．interfered正确答案：C解析：trouble作动词时，意为“使烦恼”；mistake作动词时，意为“弄错”，常用于“mistake…for(把……误当成)”结构中；confuse意为“使困惑，使混乱，混淆”；interfere意为“干涉，干预”，常用于短语“interfere with(妨碍)”中。

根据句意可知，选C。

3．We can______with people in most parts of the world by telephone.A．communicateB．tellC．relateD．connect正确答案：A解析：communicate意为“交流，沟通”，常与with搭配使用，communicate with sb．意为“与某人沟通、交流”；tell意为“告诉”；relate意为“叙述，有联系”，与with连用时意为“与…相关”；connect意为“连接，联合”，connect with sb．／sth．意为“与某人或某事有联系、关联”。

专升本山东英语试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）1. 阅读下面短文，然后回答问题。

Nowadays, with the development of technology, people are more and more dependent on electronic devices. However, there is a growing concern about the potential negative effects of these devices on our health, especially on our eyes. Many studies have shown that excessive use of electronic devices can lead to eye strain, dry eyes, and even myopia.Question 1: What is the main concern about electronic devices?A. Their high costB. Their potential negative effects on healthC. Their impact on the environmentD. Their limited battery lifeAnswer: BQuestion 2: What are some of the health issues associated with excessive use of electronic devices?A. Headaches and back painB. Eye strain and dry eyesC. Hearing loss and tinnitusD. Skin irritation and allergiesAnswer: B2. 阅读下面短文，然后回答问题。

词汇的翻译Experts have long thought that depression could be bad for your heart. A new research demonstrates just how dangerous it can be.专家们长期以来就认为抑郁症会对心脏有害，最近的一项研究证明了这种危害有多大。

In the end, they found that people with major depression were at least three times as likely to die of heart disease as were patients who weren’t depressed.最终，他们发现患有严重抑郁症的人死于心脏病的可能性至少是正常人的三倍。

His ignorance of the company’s financial situation resulted in his failure to take effective measures.他对公司财务状况一无所知，结果未能采取有效措施。

Although some areas suffered from serious natural disasters, the total grain output was higher than that of last year.虽然有些地区遭受了严重的自然灾害，但是粮食总产量还是比去年高。

For one reason or another, all countries impose trade barriers on certain goods crossing their border.由于种种原因，所有国家对通过他们边境的某种商品都强行设置贸易壁垒。

Every employer wants and needs employees who can suggest improvements in an honest and constructive manner.每位雇主都希望有以诚实积极态度提出改进意见的雇员。

2023年山东省东营市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.What（）would happen if he told mom and dad what we had doneA.do you supposeB.will you supposeC.you supposeD.may you suppose2.is mentioned above, it won't be long before you regret what you have done if you can't change your strategy（）A.WhichB.ThatC.AsD.It3.Harmonious marriage, however, does not necessarily（）much sharing of interests and responsibilitiesA.take overB.result inC.hold onD.keep to4.She said that she would be here at seven o'clock. But she didn't until eight （）A.turn onB.turn upC.turn outD.turn down5.I will not make a noise for fear that I you（）A.should disturbB.disturbedC.had disturbedD.disturbing6.John suggested anything about it until they found out more facts（）A.not to sayB.not sayC.to say notD.not saying7.（）the price, it is a thousand times worth itA.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Wherever8.Lin Daiyu is so _____ that she even cries for the falling flowers in spring （）A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.attractive9.The hotel couldn’t offer（）for all four of usA.a large enough roomB.a large room enoughC.an enough large roomD.a room enough large10.Ted,（）yourself and don’t get your coat dirty again, or you will get into trouble!A.behaveB.makeC.performD.take二、完型填空(10题)11.（）A.onlyB.sharpC.sweetst12.38.（）A.avoidableB.criticalC.seriousD.necessary13.60.（）A.spaciouslyB.exceptionallyC.typicallyD.unusually14.72.（）A.inB.withC.onD.up15.42.（）A.for instanceB.at bestC.in factD.by contrast16.57.（）A.getB.bringC.leadD.keep17.35.（）A.awayB.aliveC.activeD.aboard18.31.（）A.EvenB.Though evenC.Even thoughD.Even that19.84.（）A.not only the acts of natureB.not only the nature of actsC.not only acts of the natureD.not the only acts of nature20.I was on a bus one March evening. The driver didn’t ____________ to start the bus soon because it was not yet ____________. A middle-aged woman got on. Tired and sad, she told her story tearfully, not to anyone ____________ particular. On her way to the station, half of her ____________ was stolen. The other half was hidden under her blouse, so she fortunately still had some money ____________. A few minutes later, she stopped crying, but still looked unhappy.When all the seats were ____________, the driver started the engine. The conductor began to collect fares. When she came to an old man in worn-out clothes, he explained that he had ____________ all his money when he had accidentally got on a wrong bus and now he was trying to go home. ___________ hearing this, she ordered the old man to get off the bus. The old man was almost in tears as he ____________ her to let him take the bus home. The driver took the conductor’s side and repeated the conductor’s ____________.The woman was watching the incident. ____________ the driver and the conductor raised their voices at the old man, she interfered（干预）.Stop ____________ him! Can’t you see he’s only trying to get home?He doesn’t have any money!the driver ____________.Well, that’s no ____________ to throw him off the bus, she insisted.Then she reached inside her blouse, took out her ____________ money, and handed it to the conductor. Here’s his fare and mine. Just stop giving him a ____________ time.All heads turned to the woman. It’s only money, she shrugged.She rode the rest of the way home ____________ a happy smile, with the money she’d lost earlier ____________.On the road of life, the help of strangers can ____________ our loads and lift our spirits. How much sweeter the ____________ will be when we make it a littlesmoother for others!（）A.tryB.careC.decideD.intend三、翻译(3题)21.我们愿意与贵公司建立业务关系22.Things like earning a master’s degree don’t make people happy over an extended period of time23.早上喝一杯水对你的健康有好处四、词汇与语法(3题)24.The young man still denies ______ the fire behind the store（）25.The sick boy, together with his parents, ________ to the hospital（）26.Dictionaries, especially those most frequently used ones should be put where they will be easily________（）五、单选题(0题)27.The Yellow Stone Park is a great tourist（）drawing millions of visitors every yearA.extensionB.intensionC.attentionD.attraction六、单选题(0题)28.Tom’s bedroom was in a（）, for books and papers were here and thereA.litterB.disorderC.rubbishD.mess参考答案1.A如果他告诉爸爸妈妈我们做了什么，你觉得会发生什么？［考点］固定用法【精析】A do you suppose 为固定用法，意为你认为，在句中多用作插入语，用来征询对方对某事的看法，常放在疑问词的后面2.C如上所述，如果你不能改变你的策略，不久之后你就会为自己所做的事情感到后悔。

2022-2023学年山东省济南市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)一、单选题(20题)1.The Bunsen Burner is so named because it is thought by Robert Bunsen（）A.to be inventedB.having been inventedC.inventedD.to have been invented2.Without his wartime experience, Hemingway _____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms（）A.didn’t writeB.hadn’t writtenC.wouldn’t writeD.wouldn’t have written3.I（）until he told me toA.leftB.didn’t leaveC.hadn’t leftD.would leave4.A tall building has been set up in was a wasteland ten years ago（）A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that5.Margaret asked me to repeat ______ telephone number ______ second time so that she could write it down（）A.the; theB.the; aC.a; theD.an; a6.He spoke so quickly that I didn’t_____what he said（）A.catchB.missC.listenD.receive7.I recognized John（）he entered the roomA.hardlyB.the minuteC.no soonerD.at once8.（）his last word, he got into a taxi and disappeared in no timeA.FinishingB.FinishedC.Having finishedD.To finish9.This box is that one（）A.twice as heavy asB.as twice heavy asC.twice heavy thanD.as heavy as twice10.______ I was trying to do is to persuade my brother to give up smoking（）A.ThatB.NowC.WhatD.Which11.He wasseriously injured in the accident that he had to be treated in hospital for a couple of weeks（）A.so aB.such aC.suchD.so12.（）, he went to spend the holidaysA.To pass the examB.To have passed the examC.Having passed the examD.Passing the exam13.She never laughed, lose her temper（）A.or she ever didB.nor did she everC.or did she everD.nor she ever did14.Of more than three hundred people in the airplane that crashed last week, only five ______miraculously（）A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained15.These books are designed to children（）A.agree withB.apply forC.address toD.appeal to16.—Mary, thanks very much for your help.—. Have a good day（）A.It＇s OKB.It’s my pleasureC.Nothing particularD.No problem17.The place the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross-river traffic is the heaviest（）A.which; whereB.at which; whichC.at which; whereD.which; in which18.Mr. Brown is supposed to for Italy last month（）A.be leavingB.have leftC.leaveD.have been left19.The governess agreed to teach the temperamental child ______ she was given complete authority（）A.whetherB.forC.thatD.provided20.The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things,________ is often the case in other countries（）A.asB.whatC.soD.that二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____23.Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a lifetime.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.____三、情景对话(10题)24.7.____（）25.70.____（）26.69.____（）27.3（）A.We had a good timeB.Yes, the wind was strongC.I was flying a kite yesterday afternoonD.Where did you fly the kite?E.With Li Lei and Tom28.67.____（）29.4（）A.I enjoy approaching problems directlyB.Nice to meet youC.What are your strengths?D.Tell me about your work experienceE.I think I’m very level headed30.75.____（）31.Kay: Hello. Sue!Sue: Hi. Kay!Kay:1Sue: No. No one has told me about the match.2Kay: Although the opposing team was strong, our school won at last. Sue: 3They are really good basketball players.Kay: Yes. They can play basketball better than others because they practice much more. I alwayssee them practicing on the playground in the gym and sometimes running around the schooltrack.Sue:4Kay: Yes. And either John or Tim will be chosen as the Best School Athlete of the Year.Sue: Wow! 5Kay: I think so1（）A.Who won?B.How hard they practice!C.C. They are cool, aren’t they?D.Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday?E.I know that both John and Tim are on the team32.74.____（）33.Miss Wu: Can I help you?Li Gang: Yes, I’d like to return this book, please.Miss Wu: ____1____Li Gang: No, I couldn’t read it. I had a hard time reading a few pages, and then I decided to give up.Miss Wu:____2____Li Gang: It wasn’t the language. It was the words. They are too small for me. Miss Wu: ____3____ What can I do for you then?Li Gang: Well, I’d be glad if you could find me another book.Miss Wu: ____4____Li Gang: Yes, but one with bigger words.Miss Wu: ____5____Li Gang: Oh, Oliver Twist. This one is fine. And the words are much bigger. Thank you very much.Miss Wu: You’re welcome1（）A.What about this one?B.Another English storybook?C.Oh?But I know you are good at EnglishD.Did you enjoy the book?E.Yes, they are really small四、翻译(10题)34.不敲门就进屋是不礼貌的35.The students, together with their teacher, are going to have a picnic this weekend36.There is no smoke without fire37.随着你年龄的增长，你会变得更聪明38.Worse, chronic exposure to stress over a long time may cause more serious diseases and may actually shorten your life39.These twin sisters look so alike, and I really cannot tell them apart40.由于那天晚上被要求加班，约翰错过了一场精彩的电影（）41.The problem of counterfeit medications is especially serious in Africa, Asia, and Latin America42.The first thing I want to insist on is that reading should be enjoyable. Of course, there are many books that we all have to read, either to passexaminations or to acquire information, from which it is impossible to extract enjoyment. We are reading them for instruction, and the best we can hope is that our need for it will enable us to get through them without tedium. Such books we read with resignation rather than with alacrity. But that is not the sort of reading I have in mind. The books I shall mention in due course will help you neither to get a degree nor to earn your living, they will not teach you to sail a boat or get a stalled motor to run, but they will help you to live more fully. That, however, they cannot do unless you enjoy reading them 43.In many developing countries, cigarette smoking is even seen as a sign of economic progress五、阅读理解(10题)44.In discussing the marketing concept, the author focuses on ______（）A.its main characteristicB.its social impactC.its possible consequenceD.its theoretical basis45.The writer thinks that over-achievers and under-achievers mainly differ in （）A.their test scoresB.their judgment of othersC.their attitudes toward learningD.their skills in using computers46.The Arabs call their numerals Indian numerals because（）A.the numerals are mainly used in IndiaB.they copied numerals from IndiansC.Arabic numerals were first used by Indian businessmenD.they got some ideas about numbers from the ancient Indians47.What can be the best title for the passage（）A.College Students Rescue Leftover FoodB.Battles Against the Problem of HungerC.How to Collect Leftovers on College CampusD.Waste Problems in University of Maryland48.According to the passage, one should（）A.try to avoid as much stress as possibleB.cope with stress in different waysC.learn to do things at his own rateD.have the response of the body to any demand49.What does the author imply by saying …many of my customers didn’t get the difference between server and servant（）A.Those who cater to others’ needs are destined to be looked down uponB.The majority of customers tend to look on a servant as a server nowadaysC.Those working in the service industry shouldn’t be treated as servantsD.Those serving others have to put up with rough treatment to earn a living50.What is the subject discussed in the text（）A.Effects of stressful conditionsB.Kinds of social supportC.Ways to deal with stressD.Interpersonal relationships51.Many people take part in dangerous sports with the purpose of______.A.getting healthierB.losing weightC.entertaining themselvesD.seeking adventure52.In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely, we can use infrared scanning to ______（）A.draw a color-coded mapB.locate the problem areaC.attract insects and treat diseaseD.estimate the damage to the crops53.The word restrained（the last line of the passage）most nearly means（）A.sincereB.dramaticC.inexpressiveD.understated六、作文题(1题)54.Water Shortage1. 水资源短缺现象成为一个日趋严重的问题2. 造成这一现状的原因3. 可能的解决措施参考答案1.D【翻译】本生灯之所以叫这个名字,是因为它被认为是由罗伯特·本生发明的。

山东专升本英语考试翻译历年真题解析英译汉词汇得翻译Experts have long thought that depression could be bad for your heart、 A new research demonstrates just how dangerous it can be、专家们长期以来就认为抑郁症会对心脏有害,最近得一项研究证明了这种危害有多大。

In the end, they found that people with major depression were at least three times as likely to die of heart disease as were patients who weren’t depressed、最终,她们发现患有严重抑郁症得人死于心脏病得可能性至少就是正常人得三倍。

His ignorance of the pany’s financial situa tion resulted in his failure to take effective measures、Although some areas suffered from serious natural disasters, the total grain output was higher than that of last year、虽然有些地区遭受了严重得自然灾害,但就是粮食总产量还就是比去年高。

For one reason or another, all countries impose trade barriers on certain goods crossing their border、由于种种原因,所有国家对通过她们边境得某种商品都强行设置贸易壁垒。

Every employer wants and needs employees who can suggest improvements in an honest and constructive manner、每位雇主都希望有以诚实积极态度提出改进意见得雇员。

2023年山东省青岛市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)一、单选题(20题)1.I am considering my job as I'm not getting on well with my boss（）A.changingB.to changeC.changedD.to be changed2.Without your kindness and help, I so much（）A.don't achieveB.didn't achieveC.will not achieveD.would not have achieved3.It's my power to give you advice on the matter（）A.aboveB.belowC.underD.beyond4.Aunt Mary earned a good reputation working hard and being honest（）A.aboutB.withC.atD.for5.The report shows that over half of the women suffer second-hand smoke at the workplace（）A.inB.forC.onD.from6.It’shightime______aboutthepollutionproblems（）A.somethingwasdoneB.somethingisdoneC.anythingwillbedoneD.nothingtobedone7.______, we went to the seaside for a holiday（）A.With the job finishedB.With the job was finishedC.When the job finishedD.When the job has finished8.Notice a person’s reactionstress in these situations, and you will soon find a solutionthis problem（）A.of; toB.of; ofC.to; ofD.to; to9.The TV advertising ______ against the destruction of the rainforests in South America has drawn attention from millions of people（）A.actB.campaignC.conductD.movement10.My question is he left or not（）A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when11.We are sometimesof selfishness in our lives（）A.miserableB.greedyC.guiltyD.sorry12.She didn't want to go to Africa: probably ______ the weather is too hot（）A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.as13.The speed light travels is said to be the maximum in the universe（）A.by whichB.from whichC.in whichD.at which14._____, the professor is still trying to learn a new language（）A.However he is oldB.Old as he isC.He is as oldD.As old is he15.By the time you get to New York, I ______ for London（）A.would be leavingB.am leavingC.have already leftD.shall have left16.She doesn’t like her job, but she is too（）to try to find anotherA.terrifiedB.timidC.fearfulD.frightened17.It's no use with him since he has made up his mind（）A.to argueB.arguingC.to be arguedD.argued18.I left for the office earlier than usual this morning（）traffic jamA.in line withB.in case ofC.for the sakeD.at the risk of19.Speaker A: Excuse me. I don’t want to interrupt you.Speaker B: ______（）A.No, no. It’s quite all rightB.Well, never mindC.It won’t bother meD.Of course not20.They were talking（）while preparing dinnerA.each otherB.to each otherC.one anotherD.one to another二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____22.Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how tomanage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.____23.Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people li ve a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____三、情景对话(10题)24.75.____（）25.73.____（）26.68.____（）27.67.____（）28.70.____（）29.74.____（）30.W: Would you please read this letter of application I've written? 66M: Oh, let me have a look.67But I have one suggestion.W: Good! What's that?M: If I were you, I'd change the beginning. 68W: Good idea, Jack. What do you think about the second part?M: Since you've asked me, I think it's too short. You should write much more information about your work experience.W: 69I'll change it. How do you feel about the last part of the letter?M: Very good.70W: I agree. I really appreciate your help. Do you think the end is all right? M: Oh, yes.A. I suppose you're right.B. You should write about your education first.C. It looks fine to me.D. I'd like to have your advice.E. But you should say something about your family, too66.____（）31.69.____（）32.72.____（）33.Task 1（每小题2分，共10分）M: What were you doing yesterday afternoon?W:66 It was really interesting.M:67W: By the river. A lot of children were flying kites there.M: It was windy yesterday, wasn't it?W:68M: Whom did you fly kites with?W:69M: Did you enjoy yourselves?W: Yes.70 After that we also had a picnic together.A. We had a good time.B. Yes, the wind was strong.C. I was flying a kite yesterday afternoon.D. Where did you fly the kite?E. With Li Lei and Tom66.____（）四、翻译(10题)34.地震中,许多房屋严重受损,所以成千上万的人无家可归（）35.尽管有很多困难，我们仍将继续执行我们的计划36.相反，美国母亲更可能把孩子的成功归因于自然天赋37.这个问题不仅重要，而且还是一个难以马上解决的问题38.I will never forget the day when I was admitted into the university39.据报道明年那里要修建一条新铁路40.Directions:This part, numbered 56 to 66, is to test your ability to translate Chinese into English or English into Chinese. Each of ten sentences （No. 56to 65）is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A, B, C and D. Make the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Write your translation of the paragraph （No. 66）in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.56. 只要你准备充分，你在面试中会充满自信的（）41.随着世界人口的增长，环境质量每况愈下。

专升本英语山东试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）A节（共10分）1. What is the man going to do this weekend?A. Go to the library.B. Visit his grandparents.C. Work at a part-time job.2. Why does the woman refuse the invitation?A. She has to prepare for an exam.B. She is not interested in the concert.C. She has already made other plans....B节（共10分）1. What is the main topic of the lecture?A. The history of English literature.B. The development of modern technology.C. The impact of globalization.2. What does the speaker suggest about the future?A. It will be dominated by artificial intelligence.B. It will see a decline in traditional industries.C. It will witness a fusion of cultures....二、阅读理解（共30分）A节（共10分）Passage 1The article discusses the importance of environmental protection and the steps individuals can take to reduce their carbon footprint.31. What is the main purpose of the article?A. To raise awareness about climate change.B. To promote a new environmental policy.C. To criticize the lack of government action.32. According to the article, which of the following is NOT a way to reduce carbon emissions?A. Using public transportation.B. Planting more trees.C. Driving a car more frequently....B节（共20分）Passage 2The passage describes the history and cultural significanceof traditional Chinese festivals.33. What is the historical origin of the Dragon Boat Festival?A. It commemorates a famous poet.B. It celebrates the victory of a battle.C. It marks the beginning of the harvest season.34. Which of the following is a traditional activity associated with the Mid-Autumn Festival?A. Watching the moon.B. Eating dumplings.C. Racing dragon boats....三、完形填空（共20分）Passage 3Once upon a time, there was a young man named Tom who lived in a small village...41. The word "ambitious" most probably means:A. Hardworking.B. Lazy.C. Careless.42. What was Tom's reaction to the news?A. He was excited.B. He was indifferent.C. He was upset....四、翻译（共20分）A节（共10分）Translate the following sentences into English.43. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。

山东专升本英语（翻译）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 5. TranslationTranslationSection ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese.1．We are deeply convinced of the correctness of this policy.正确答案：我们深信这一政策是正确的。

涉及知识点：英译汉2．Here, we’d like to repeat some important points stated above and generalize them.正确答案：这里我们将再次强调上述一些要点，并加以归纳。

涉及知识点：英译汉3．With your eyes shut you can recognize hundreds of things by their sound or their touch.正确答案：你就是闭上眼睛，也还能凭声音或触感辨认数百种东西。

涉及知识点：英译汉4．In the future you will be exposed to more and more choices, not less.正确答案：将来你会面对越来越多的选择，而不会比现在少。

涉及知识点：英译汉5．Would you rather be well brought up and badly educated, or the opposite?正确答案：你是愿意受到良好的家庭教育而受到不好的学校教育，还是希望受到不好的家庭教育而受到良好的学校教育? 涉及知识点：英译汉6．Because everyone uses language to talk, everyone thinks he can talk about language.正确答案：人人都用语言交谈，人人也就自以为能够谈论语言。

山东省专升本《英语》真题及答案第一部分：听力理解(Part I Listening Comprehension)，共20题，考试时间为1 5分钟。

第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出答案，每对话仅读一遍。

1.Why is the woman still working?A.Because she doesn't like to have a rest.B.Because she wishes to be a boss somedaV.C.Because her boss asks her to work late.D.Because she has to finish her report.2.What can be implied from this conversation?A.Henry is not a hard-working student.B.Henry is busy with his book report.C.Henry iS 100king after his sick brother.D.Henry has prepared well for the math examination.3.When will the conversation most probably take place?A.on the 10th.B.On the 8th.C.on the 12th.D.On the 11th.4.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Wife and husband.B.Teacher and student.C.Employer and employee.D.Policeman and driver5.What does the man suggest they do about the notes?A.Forget them untillater.B.Go over them right awaV.C.Discuss them with Professor Smith.D.Move them away from the tea cup.第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有2～3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出答案，每段材料仅读一遍。

2024年山东专升本英语考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12024 Shandong Adult College Entrance Examination English Test Questions and AnswersSection A: Reading Comprehension1. Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:Mount Tai, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is located in Shandong Province. It is known for its beautiful scenery and rich history. Every year, thousands of tourists visit Mount Tai to admire its magnificent peaks and historical relics.Questions:a. Where is Mount Tai located?b. What is Mount Tai known for?c. Why do thousands of tourists visit Mount Tai every year?Answers:a. Mount Tai is located in Shandong Province.b. Mount Tai is known for its beautiful scenery and rich history.c. Thousands of tourists visit Mount Tai every year to admire its magnificent peaks and historical relics.2. Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:The Qingdao Beer Festival is an annual event held in Qingdao, Shandong Province. It attracts visitors from all over the world who come to enjoy different kinds of beer and local cuisine. The festival also features music performances and cultural activities.Questions:a. Where is the Qingdao Beer Festival held?b. What does the festival attract?c. What are some of the activities at the festival?Answers:a. The Qingdao Beer Festival is held in Qingdao, Shandong Province.b. The festival attracts visitors from all over the world.c. The festival features different kinds of beer, local cuisine, music performances, and cultural activities.Section B: Writing3. Write an essay on the importance of education in modern society. Discuss how education can help individuals achieve their goals and contribute to the development of society.Section C: Listening Comprehension4. Listen to the audio clip and answer the following questions:a. What is the main topic of the conversation?b. What are the speakers’ opinions on studying abroad?c. How does studying abroad benefit students?Answers:a. The main topic of the conversation is studying abroad.b. The speakers have different opinions on studying abroad.c. Studying abroad benefits students by broadening their horizons, improving their language skills, and gaining new experiences.Section D: Grammar5. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs in parentheses:a. By the time we (arrive) at the airport, the plane (already, take) off.b. I (not, see) him since he (move) to Beijing.c. She (study) English for five years before she (go) abroad.Answers:a. By the time we arrived at the airport, the plane had already taken off.b. I have not seen him since he moved to Beijing.c. She had studied English for five years before she went abroad.These are just a few sample questions for the 2024 Shandong Adult College Entrance Examination English test. Students are advised to study a wide range of topics, practice their English skills, and be prepared for the exam. Good luck!篇22024山东专升本英语考试真题及答案Section 1: Vocabulary and StructurePart A: Multiple Choice1. In order to ______ the problem, we need to gather all the relevant information first.A. solveB. solve outC. solve forD. solve up2. The new secretary is ______ my mother in every way, so she is a very capable person.A. opposite ofB. similar toC. in contrast toD. difference with3. Jane rarely goes to the gym, ______ she has lost a lot of weight recently.A. butB. ifC. orD. so4. The professor was not able to meet with us, but he promised to ______ our questions via email.A. replyB. responseC. respondD. reaction5. The company is looking for a candidate who is ______ in both English and French.A. fluentB. fluent atC. fluent onD. fluent forPart B: Error Identification6. Despite of the bad weather, I decided to go for a walk in the park this morning.A. Despite ofB. decidedC. for a walkD. this morning7. My classmates and I was surprised when we found out that the exam had been canceled.A. My classmatesB. wasC. found outD. canceled8. By the time you arrive, we will finish setting up the decorations for the party.A. By the timeB. arriveC. will finishD. for the party9. The book on the shelf belongs to me, but the book next to it is belongs to my brother.A. onB. belongsC. to meD. is10. My manager said that it was very important to be honesty and earn the trust of our clients.A. saidB. to beC. honestyD. earnSection 2: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow:Are You Addicted to Your Smartphone?Smartphones have become an essential part of our daily lives. We use them for everything from communication to entertainment to navigation. However, some people find it difficult to put their phones down, leading to smartphone addiction.Signs of smartphone addiction include constantly checking your phone, feeling anxious without it, and neglectingface-to-face interactions in favor of screen time. If you find yourself spending more time on your phone than with your loved ones, it may be time to reassess your relationship with your device.1. What are some signs of smartphone addiction?2. What can people do to reduce smartphone addiction?Section 3: WritingWrite an essay (200-300 words) on the following topic:Which is better: studying alone or studying in a group? Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of both methods and give your own opinion.Answer Key:Part A: Multiple Choice1. A. solve2. B. similar to3. A. but4. C. respond5. A. fluentPart B: Error Identification6. A. Despite of -> Despite7. B. was -> were8. B. arrive -> arrive9. D. is -> belongs10. C. honesty -> honestSection 2: Reading Comprehension1. Signs of smartphone addiction include constantly checking your phone, feeling anxious without it, and neglecting face-to-face interactions in favor of screen time.2. People can reduce smartphone addiction by setting limits on their phone usage, practicing mindfulness, and engaging in activities that do not involve screens.In conclusion, the 2024 Shanong Province College Entrance English Exam is designed to test students' vocabulary, grammar, reading comprehension, and writing skills. By studying and practicing regularly, students can improve their English proficiency and perform well on the exam. Good luck to all the test-takers!篇3Title: 2024 Shandong College English Entrance Exam Questions and AnswersIntroduction:In 2024, thousands of students in Shandong province will sit for the English entrance exam as part of their journey to obtain a bachelor's degree through the adult education program. The exam includes questions testing their reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills. To help students prepare for this important test, we have compiled a set of sample questions and answers based on previous exam formats.Reading Section:Question 1: Read the following passage and answer the questions below."The benefits of exercise are well-known. Regular physical activity can improve cardiovascular health, boost mood, and increase energy levels. However, many people struggle to find the time or motivation to exercise. One solution is to find an activity that you enjoy, whether it's dancing, cycling, or hiking. By making exercise fun, you are more likely to stick with it in the long run."Question 2: True or False: The passage suggests that finding an enjoyable form of exercise can help people stay motivated.Writing Section:Question 1: Write a short essay (200-300 words) on the following topic: "The Impact of Social Media on Modern Communication."Listening Section:Question 1: Listen to the audio clip and answer the following question: What is the speaker's opinion on the importance of learning a second language?Speaking Section:Question 1: Give a 2-minute presentation on the topic: "The Role of Technology in Education."Answer Key:Reading Section:Question 1: The passage suggests that finding an enjoyable form of exercise can help people stay motivated. (True)Writing Section:Question 1: Sample essay: The Impact of Social Media on Modern CommunicationIn today's digital age, social media plays a significant role in shaping how we communicate with each other. Platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have revolutionized the way we interact, share information, and express our thoughts and opinions. While social media offers many benefits, it also poses challenges in terms of privacy, cyberbullying, and misinformation.Listening Section:Question 1: The speaker emphasizes the importance of learning a second language, stating that it can open up new opportunities for personal growth and career advancement.Speaking Section:Question 1: Role of Technology in EducationTechnology has transformed the way we learn and teach in the modern world. From interactive whiteboards to online learning platforms, technology has made education more accessible and engaging. However, it is important to strike a balance between traditional teaching methods and technological innovations to ensure that students receive a well-rounded education.Conclusion:By practicing with these sample questions and answers, students can better prepare themselves for the 2024 Shandong College English entrance exam. Good luck to all the test-takers!。

山东专升本（英语）历年真题试卷汇编3(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 5. Translation 6. WritingV ocabulary and Structure1．We must______that the experiment is controlled as rigidly as possible.A．assureB．secureC．ensureD．issue正确答案：C解析：assure：v．使(某人)确信(某事)，使信服，使相信，后面常接人作宾语；ensure：v．保证，确保，使安全，后面可以接从句作宾语；secure：adj.安全的，无虑的；issue：v．发行，发布，发给。

根据句意可知，选C。

2．______the English examination I would have gone to the concert last night.A．In spite ofB．But forC．Because ofD．As for正确答案：B解析：根据主句谓语形式would have gone可知，本句是对过去的虚拟。

but for：要不是，可用于虚拟语气，符合题意。

in spite of：尽管；as for：至于；because of：因为，均无此用法。

3．I need to move to a larger apartment. Do you know of any ______ one in this neighborhood?A．vacantB．bareC．blankD．empty正确答案：A解析：四个词均有“空的”意思。

vacant通常指某物处于没有被利用的状态，指土地、房屋、座位、职位等未被占用的；bare表示没有覆盖物，如：a bare head(光头)；blank指缺少某些内容，尤其指有待填写的内容，如：blank cheque(空白支票)；empty表示完全不存在内容物，如：three empty houses(三座空房子)。

山东省2022Part Ⅰ Cloze【文章释义】据估计，现在智能手机的数量比地球上的人还多，手机的制造和处理显然是环境问题。

仅美国就有超过25亿部手机可以回收利用，而且每个月这个数字还要增加1100万部。

据报道，这些手机零件中只有不到20%属于宝贵资源，而生产智能手机中使用的回收金属实际占比更高。

有同等价值的金属往往在极度贫瘠的地方才能开采到。

如果不能回收越来越多的手机，那么越来越多的此类金属就需要被开采，以满足对新型号的需求。

当手机被埋在地下时，有害元素会渗入土壤，污染地下水，为了减少这个问题的负面影响，我们应该仔细考虑如何回收我们的旧手机。

1.【答案】K【考点】本题考查介词【解析】根据横线前的“more”及横线所在句子的句意“据估计，现在智能手机的数量_____地球上的人还多”可知，横线处应该填“比”。

应填入K than。

2.【答案】D【考点】本题考查名词【解析】根据横线前的“clear environmental”可知，本题应该填名词，所以只有D, G, I, J四个选项符合形式要求。

再分别代入句意可知，只有D选项concerns 关心，符合句意。

应填入D concerns 关心。

【考点】本题考查副词【解析】根据横线所在句子的句意“美国_____就有超过25亿部手机可以回收利用”可知，横线处应该填“自己或者单独”。

应填入B alone独自。

4.【答案】H【考点】本题考查动词【解析】根据横线所在句子“an extra 11 million are _____ to this figure every month”可知，横线处应该填动词的过去分词形式去构成被动语态，所以，只有H选项added增加，符合形式要求。

应填入H added增加。

5.【答案】A【考点】本题考查连词【解析】根据横线所在句子的谓语动词“is reported”，“are used”和“are”以及连词“that”可知，横线处应该填一个连词。

山东省2024年一般高等教化专升本统一考试英语试卷一第一部分: 听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Part I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once.Short Conversations1. A) Give a speech in Professor Jones class. B) See Professor Jones after class.C) Postpone her meeting with Professor Jones. D) Go to the beach with her friends.2. A) Anything but some meat. B) Some fruit only. C) Nothing. D) Some meat and fruit.3. A) The man. B) The woman’s mother. C) The baker. D) The woman.4. A) By plane. B) By ship. C) By car. D) By bus.5. A) 76 B) 67 C) 59 D) 696. A) He stopped smoking. B) He still smokes.C) He used to smoke 20 cigarettes a day. D) He smokes 10 cigarettes a day.7. A) It was better. B) It was a disaster. C) It was not good enough. D) It was great.8. A) Sales clerk and customer. B) Doctor and patient. C) Waitress and customer. D) Teacher and student.Long Conversation 1Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A) They’re roommates. B) They’re families. C) They’re cousins. D) They’re friends.10. A) She easily got nervous while speaking in front of others. B) She missed her psychology class.C) She had not finished her homework. D) She failed the English exam.11. A) Go to psychology class. B) Get fully prepared before speaking in public.C) Try to forget about people while speaking in public. D) Never speak in public.12. A) Men become nervous more than women. B) Children become nervous more easily than adults.C) It’s common for women to get nervous. D) Women become nervous more than men. Long Conversation 2Questions 13 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13. A) Expensive. B) Interesting. C) Waste of time. D) Boring.14. A) Because he has nothing else to do. B) Because it helps him to get a job in the future.C) Because he loves studying. D) Because he is interested in business management.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some question. Both the passage and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choice marked A)、B)、C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer. Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage OneQuestion 15 to 17are based on the conversation you have just heard.15. A). A letter of invitation. B). A letter of recommendation.C). A letter of introduction. D). A letter of application.16. A). 1997 B). 1992 C). 1990 D). 200017). A). Brigitte once changed her job. B). Brigitte has never been to Dublin.C). Brigitte is going to get married in Dublin. D). Brigitte is a native English speaker. Passage TwoQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the conversation you have just heard.18. A). A college in Switzerland. B). A college in Sweden. C). A college in Britain. D). A college in America.19. A). That all the students agreed to accept Elizabeth.B). That most of the students didn’t mind whether to accept her or not.C). That some felt proud to have a woman student on the campus.D). That some thought Liza’s idea very interesting.20. A). Because a famous politician supported her.B). Because he thought her idea was interesting.C). Becaus e he took proud in training the world’s first woman doctor.D). Because he was forced to do so.其次部分：词汇和语法结构（本大题共30小题，每小题0.5分，共15分）Part II V ocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A) B) C) and D).Choose the answer that best completes. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line thought the center.21. Marry has come; I will put ___________plate on the dining table.A) a further B) a spare C) an extra D) more22. After interviewing several workers, she came to a (an) ___________that their working conditions were very poor.A) observation B) illustration C) conclusion D) qualification23. He is a student of great intelligence and diligence. ___________, he is a top student in the class.A) Undoubtedly B) Fortunately C) Nevertheless D) In spite24. Silk and nylon look alike but they ___________ in origin and cost.A) refer B) infer C) differ D) prefer25. What we would like you to know is that we greatly ___________your timely help.A) compliment B) appreciate C) thank D) attach26. Mr. Brown had an unusual ___________: he was first an office clerk, then a sailor, and ended up as a school teacher.A) position B) occupation C) profession D) career27. It was ___________of you to get up to catch the first bus so that you could avoid traffic jam.A) reasonable B) sensible C) sentimental D) sensitive28. Her beauty can not ___________her stupidity.A) make out of B) make for C) make at D) make up for29. Community service can ___________ anything from gardening to helping in old people’s homes.A) involve B) ask C) insist D) remain30. There seems to be an electrical problem. I’ll get someone to ___________it.A) look at B) look into C) look upon D) look out31. After the w ar, Germany became one of Europe’s most ___________ countries.A) prosperous B) improved C) swift D) interested32. New computers are soon out of date since newer models are ___________ constantly.A) turned up B) turned over C) turned down D) turned out33. The scene in the movie ___________him of his childhood.A) recalled B) remembered C) recollected D) reminded34 The football match was televised ___________from the Worker’s Stadium.A) live B) living C) alive D) lively35. Color-blind people often find it difficult to___________ blue and green.A) compare B) contrast C) distinguish D) separate36. Mike’s uncle insists ___________ in this hotel.A) that he not stay B) staying not C) not to stay D) that he would not stay37. The office was in darkness ___________ the light over his desk.A) besides B) except C) except for D) rather than38. The old lady sat in an armchair, her cat ___________ beside her.A) lay B) lying C) lied D) laying39. I appreciate ___________ to your home.A) to have invited B) to be invited C) having invited D) being invited40. We are living in an age ___________many things are done on the computer.A) that B) which C) whose D) when41. We could do nothing but ___________till he came back.A) waiting B) wait C) to wait D) waited42. ___________is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A) As B) Which C) It D) That43. The driver admitted that not only___________, but he didn’t have a driving license e ither.44. She hardly ever leaves the house after ten at night, ___________?A) nor does she B) does she C) so does she D) doesn’t she45. The reason Beethoven went away to the country is___________ he was gradually going deaf.A) since B) that C) because D) as46. She wanted to know what ___________at the meeting.A) has happened B) was happened C) had happened D) had been happened47. Nobody but Smith and John ___________ in the lab yesterday.A) were B) had been C) was be D) was48. Mary has just bought herself ___________ dress.A) a cotton expensive blue B) an expensive blue cottonC) a blue expensive cotton D) a cotton blue expensive49. Such an idea would never occur ___________ me.A) to B) with C) from D) on50. Alice, ___________where to find the book, asked her mother where the book was.A) with no knowledge B) never know C) not knowing D) not to know第三部分：阅读理解（本大题共20小题,共30分).Part III Reading ComprehensionSectionA.Directions: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choice marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneStrange things happen to time when you travel, because the earth is divided into twenty four time zones, one hour apart. You can have days with more than twenty-four hours, and weeks with more or fewer than seven days.If you make a five-day trip across the Atlantic ocean, your ship enters a different time zone every day. As you enter each zone, the time changes one hour. Traveling west, you set your clock back; traveling east, you set it ahead. Each day of your trip has either twenty-five of twenty-three hours. If you travel by ship across the Pacific, you cross the international date line. By agreement, this is the point where a new day begins. When you cross the line, you change your calendar one full day, backward or forward. Traveling east, today becomes yesterday, traveling west, it is tomorrow!51. The difference in time between zones is _________ ．A) more than seven days B) twenty-four hours C) one hour D) seven days52. From this selection, it seems true that the Atlantic Ocean ______．A) is in one time zone B) cannot be crossed in five daysC) is divided into five time zones D) is divided into twenty-four zones53. If you cross the Atlantic Ocean going east，you set your clock ______．A) ahead one hour in each new time zone B) head by twenty-three hoursC) back one full day for each time zone D) ahead one hour for the whole trip54.. The International Date Line is the name for _______．A) any time zone in the Pacific Ocean B) any point where time changes by one hourC) the point where a new day begins D) the beginning of any new time zonePassage TwoMost people have had a dog or wanted one as their companion at some time in their lives. If you are thinking of buying a dog, however, you should first decide what sort of companion you need and whether the dog is likely to be happy in the surroundings you can provide. Specialist advice is available to help you choose the most suitable breed of dog. But in part, the decision depends on common sense. Different dogs were originally developed to perform specific tasks. So, if you want a dog to protect you or your house, for example, you should choose a breed that has the right size and characteristicsYou must also be ready to devote a good deal of time to train the dog when it is young and give it the exercise it needs throughout its life, unless live in the country and can let it run freely. Dogs are demanding pets. Cats love the house and so are satisfactory with their place which is secure, but a dog is loyal to its master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection.The best time to buy a baby dog is when it is between 6 and 8 weeks old so that it can transfer its affection from its mother to its master. If baby dogs have not established a relationship with the human being until they are over three months old, their strong relationship will always be withdogs. They are likely to be too shy when they are brought out into the world to become good pets.55. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?A) Size and characteristics of the dogs should be considered too.B) It is common sense that is the most important when choosing a dog.C) You should decide what kind of dog you want.D) You can always get help from the specialists.56. What is mentioned as a consideration in buying a dog?A) The price of the dog.B) The color of the dog.C) Whether the dog will fit the environment.D) Whether the dog will get along with the other pets in the house.57. Why does the writer say a dog is a more demanding pet than a cat?A) It must be looked after carefully. B) It demands more food and space.C) It needs more love and care. D) It must be trained so that it won’t bite.58. Why is it advised to buy a baby dog under three months old?A) It’s easier to buy a baby dog under three months old.B) They are less likely to run away.C) They are less likely to be shy with human beings.D) It’s easier for them to form a relationship with their masters.Passage ThreeStudents who want to attend an American college or university must explain how they will pay for their education. They have to show that they will be able to pay for each year of study.Students have to consider not only the tuition, the cost of classes, buEducational advisers say foreign students should keep enough money in a local bank to pay for at least two months of spending. So how much will it cost every year to study at an American school? Generally speaking, the answer is: a lot. The University of Washington says foreign students are paying more than thirty-six thousand dollars this year. Its website says the University of Washington does not offer financial assistance to international students.This is generally true of American schools, especially at the undergraduate level. It means foreign students are faced with a heavy financial burden.The international application for the university includes a Statement of Financial Responsibility that must be signed. Students must also provide a bank letter or statement from within the past six months. And they have to name anyone who will help with payments. These people must send proof from a bank to show that they have the money.The government or employer may be able to help you pay all or some college costs. A good idea is to ask at least eighteen months before you want to start classes in the United States.Enough time should be ensured to go through procedures.59. Which statement is true according to the first paragraph?A) Foreign students in America can hardly support themselves.B) They should show that they are able to pay the first year of their study.C) Room-and-board refers to the expense on meals and accommodation.D) Students intending to attend an American college or university should explain who will pay fortheir education.60. According to educational advisers, how many months of expense should be ensured by foreign students?A) At least two months. B) At least six months. C) At least twelve months. D) At least eighteen months.61. What is Not included in the international application for the university?A) A signed Statement of Financial Responsibility.B) A name list of anyone who will offer help for payments.C) A bank statement issued in the past six months.D) Proofs from banks showing that the students have got the money.62. American universities _________ to international students at the undergraduate levelA) sometimes offer partial financial assistance. B) occasionally offer financial assistance.C) generally do not offer financial assistance. D) always offer financial assistance.Section B.Directions: Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right column. Mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.63由于质量很好，价格也相对便宜，因此这种小汽车在这些地区深受欢迎。

基于英汉差异的山东省专升本英语（公共课）翻译分析—以2022年－2023年真题为例[摘要]山东省专升本考试改革已经实施四年，英语（公共课）题型与难度趋于稳定，翻译部分占总分值五分之一，也是考察考生英语综合运用能力的一个题型。

本文从整体篇章结构分析、句式判断和词汇选择几方面分析了2022年－2023年真题翻译部分，以期为一线英语教学和考生备考提供借鉴。

[关键词]山东省专升本英语（公共课）；2022年－2023年真题；翻译分析一、2022年山东省专升本英语（公共课）翻译真题分析Part III Translation (20 points)Section A Translate English into Chinese(10 points)What I hate most is to keep birds in cages. We enjoy them whilethey are shut up in prison. I must say that I always love birds but there is proper way of doing it. One who loves birds should plant trees, so that the house should be surrounded with hundreds of shady branches and be a home for birds.Section A Translate English into Chinese（英译汉）段落共四句，字数各为10,10,16，25，共计61字。

相比20220年和2021年的英译汉部分，2022年的真题设计从句较多，难度略大。

第一句是系表结构，主语是what引导的一个从句，可断句为：What I hate most is to keep birds in cages. 英译汉时，主语从句的语序不用做特殊处理，按照原句语序直接翻译即可，译为：我最讨厌把鸟关在笼子里。

2022年山东省济南市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.Many people in Africa seem to be of the American way of life: driving everywhere（）A.enviousB.hopefulC.pleasedD.happy2.It was essential that the application formsback before the deadline（）A.must be sentB.would be sentC.be sentD.were sent3.If only you him what I said! Everything would have been all right（）A.do not tellB.would not tellC.have not toldD.had not told4.Between 2001~2013, the number of overseas visitors expanded ______ 55%（）A.byB.forC.toD.in5.Doctors are developing a new for treating that disease（）A.operationB.meanC.techniqueD.cure6.One new_____ to learning a foreign language is to study the language in its cultural context（）A.approachB.solutionC.mannerD.road7.It was once a difficult time, but in the end everything _____ all right（）A.turned outB.put upC.carried awayD.gave in8.I recognized John（）he entered the roomA.hardlyB.the minuteC.no soonerD.at once9.The book covers a wide _____ of topics on international politics（）A.rangeB.numberC.collectionD.amount10.Whenever we planned our vacations，mother could always offer some _____ suggestions（）A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient二、完型填空(10题)11.（）A.headB.eyesC.noseD.face12.24.（）A.onB.offC.byD.in13.80（）A.not at allB.after allC.allD.after that14.53.（）A.continuousB.constantC.regularD.normal15.3（）A.rarelyB.certainlyC.probablyD.consistently16.52.（）A.on top ofB.on topC.at top ofD.top of17.44.（）A.situationB.occasionC.conditionD.circumstance18.59.（）A.mostB.mostlyC.hardD.hardly19.66.（）A.thatB.whichC.whenD.what20.It was 9 pm. Shirley Richards was driving home from a hard day at work. It had been snowing __16__ a11 day and the snow __17__ to fall. The wind was howling（呼啸）__18__ she drovealong the empty roads. She could hardly see anything, so she lost her sense of __19__ and took awrong turning. She kept __20__ ,but she finally realized that she was __21__. Suddenly her car __22__.She turned the key again and again feeling more and more __23__ because her car wouldn't start. All she could see was thick, white snow. She __24__ her mobilephone and called the police. Over the phone, she explained the __25__. They sent out a searchparty, __26__ seven hours later, they had found nothing. They decided that no more could bedone on land, so a __27__ was sent out.__28__ , Shirley was frozen with cold. She had covered herself with an old blanke and wastrying to keep moving in order to stay __29__. She knew that if she fell asleep, she would probably never wake up.The police chief phoned Shirley, __30__ that a plane had been sent to look for her and tellingher to call him __31__ she heard the plane. It was two hours before Shirley heard the loud noise ofthe plane __32__. her! She anxiously dialed（拨）the number, __33__ that her battery（电池）mighthave run out. Fortunately it hadn't, and an hour later they __34__ her. She knew she was lucky tobe __35__ and that if it hadn't been for the mobile phone she might have died in the snow16.（）A.heavilyB.greatlyC.deeplyD.gradually三、翻译(3题)21.Either the players or the coach is responsible for the defeat22.Many girl students specialize in English23.Man’s preoccupation with time derives ultimately from his uniquerelationship to it. All animals are changed by it, but only human can manipulate it四、词汇与语法(3题)24.________ seems easy in theory seems difficult in practice（）25.Mrs. Smith, together with her friends, ________ to visit the new museum （）26.He got a job so that he could be independent________his parents（）五、单选题(0题)27.Would you please _____ my web site just before I publish it（）A.look outB.look uponC.look throughD.look for六、单选题(0题)28.If they had worked harder, they the project ahead of time（）A.will finishB.would have finishedC.have finishedD.had finished参考答案1.A非洲的很多人看起来很羡慕美国的生活方式：开车到任何地方。