译林牛津英语 六年级 下册 重点语法词汇习题

小升初语法讲解数词（基数词）专题训练（讲义）牛津译林版英语六年级下册知识点讲解1.定义：数词（Numeral）是指表示数量或顺序的词。

2.分类：基数词和序数词。

表示数目多少的数词叫基数词；表示顺序的数词叫序数词。

3.基数词的表示方法◆112 的基数词：one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven,twelve◆13～19的基数词，在个位数上加后缀teen构成，并有两个重音。

thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen◆20～90等十位数由29 加后缀ty构成。

twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety◆2129由十位数20加个位数19 构成，十位和个位之间加连字符号“－”。

21 twentyone、44 fortyfour、98 ninetyeight4.多位数的读法(1). 从后向前数，每三位数加一个“，”；第一个“，”号前为thousand（千），第二个“，”号前为million（百万）……，然后再逐段表达。

(2). 三位数数词要在百位和十位（若无十位则和个位）之间加and。

45，632，798 读作fortyfive million, six hundred and thirtytwo thousand, seven hundred and ninetyeight精选精练1．—How many seasons are there in a year? ()—______.A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four 2．—How many school terms are there in a school year in the UK? ()—There are ________.A．two B．three C．four3．There are ______ girls in the picture. ______ one is my sister. ()A．three; Three B．third; The third C．three; The third4．I have ______ stickers. Six are for you, eight are for Mike. ()A．twelve B．thirteen C．fourteen5．In the book《This Is My Family》, there are ______ members(成员) in the little tree’s family. ()A．3B．4C．86．There are __________ floors in our building. The music room is on the __________ floor. ()A．third; three B．three; first C．two; third7．—How many legs does a bird have? ()—It has ______.A．two B．four C．eight8．—Hurry up! It is eight o’clock now. —Oh, it’s time for class. ()A．B．C．9．There are ________ boys in the group. The ___ one is my cousin. ()A．three; third B．three; three C．third; third10．My brother’s temperature is _____. He has a fever. ()A．36℃B．39℃C．39°F11．203=________ ()A．sixteen B．eighteen C．seventeen 12．—How many legs does a duck have? ()—It has ______.A．two B．four C．six13．I have ______ hands. ()A．two B．three C．one14．—What’s twelve and twenty? ()—________A．Twentyfour.B．Forty.C．Thirtytwo.15．There are _____ days in June. And the _____ day is Children’s Day. () A．thirtyone; first B．thirty, one C．thirty; first 16．There are ______ crossings on this road, turn left at the ______ one. () A．four; five B．fifth; fourth C．five; fourth17．In the morning, we have ______ lessons and the ______ lesson is Biology. () A．three; three B．third; three C．third; third D．three; third 18．There’re _________ months in a year. April is the _________ month of the year. () A．twelve; third B．twelfth; four C．twelve; fourth 19．—You look not so good. What’s your temperature? ()—_________.A．115℃B．39℃C．36.5℃20．There are ______ months in a year. December is the ______ month. () A．twelve; twelve B．twelve; twelfth C．twelfth; twelfth 21．There are ________ girls sitting near the piano. The ________ one is my sister. () A．five; five B．fifth; fifth C．five; fifth 22．There are _______ stories in this book. The _______ is a fairy tale. () A．five; five B．fifth; five C．five; fifth 23．Four balls are sixtyfour yuan. How much is one ball? ()A．Sixty yuan.B．Seventeen yuan.C．Sixteen yuan. 24．There are ________ rooms in the house. The ________ one is my room. () A．four; fourth B．fourth; four C．four; four 25．There are ________ floors in my house. My bedroom in on ________ floor. () A．two; second B．two; the second C．second; the two 26．There are ______ floors in this building. ()A．the third B．third C．three27．One _____ three _____ ()A．two, five B．two, four C．two, six 28．There are ______ students near the piano. ______ one from the left is a tall girl. () A．four; Four B．fourth; Fourth C．four; The fourth 29．—How many _____ do you have? ()—_____. It’s green.A．pears; Three B．pears; Only one C．pear; One30．—What’s seventeen and fifteen? ()—_____.A．Thirtyseven B．Thirtyfive C．Thirtytwo 31．Good ladybirds have ________ spots. ()A．ten B．seven C．no 32．()A．three B．four C．five 33．—How many seasons are there in a year(年)? ()—________.A．Twelve B．Seven C．Four 34．The traffic lights have _______ colours. ()A．two B．three C．four 35．—I usually go to school at ________. ()—Oh, it’s not late.A．seven ten B．eight fifty C．two o'clock参考答案：1．D【详解】句意：—一年有多少个季节？—_______。

牛津译林英语六年级下册易错考点分类练-Unit4(答案详解）一．look 短语辨析1．To keep safe，you must cars and bikes．（）A．look for B．look out forC．look after参考译文：为了保证安全，你必须提防小汽车和自行车．易错点睛：该题考查短语运用．look for寻找，look out for提防，小心，look after照看．根据"To keep safe"推测后面的句意：必须提防小汽车和自行车．所以选：B。

二．现在进行时2．﹣﹣What is Mike doing（do）？﹣﹣He is walking（walk）on the road．参考译文：﹣﹣迈克正在做什么？﹣﹣他正在道路上行走．易错点睛：根据is可知，这里是现在进行时，构成be+doing，第一个空，询问Mike在做什么，用doing；第二个空，is后面跟walk的现在分词walking．所以填：doing，walking．三．情态动词+动原3．A good student must ________in class．（）A．listens to the teacherB．listening to teacherC．listen to the teacher参考译文：一个好学生，上课必须认真听讲。

易错点睛：考点一：must+动词原形。

考点二听老师讲课：listen to the teacher. 所以选：C4．You can on the pavement．（）A．waiting B．waits C．waited D．wait参考译文：你可以在人行道上等．易错点睛：考查动词原形．由题，句中使用情态动词can，后面要搭配动词原形，即wait"等待"．所以选：D．四．系动词+形容词---系表结构。

5．your English ？（）A．Do well B．Is well C．Is good参考译文：你的英语好吗？易错点睛：该题考查系动词和形容词．分析题干可知，这是一个一般疑问句，主语是your English看做第三人称单数，句子中出现固定短语be good at"擅长于"，根据主谓一致原则，系动词用is，提到句首，首字母大写．第二个空，缺少形容词good．所以选：C．五．情态动词词义辨析6．You ________watch TV．You ________go to bed now．It's too late．（）A．can；must B．can't；mustC．mustn't；can参考译文：你不能看电视。

一．基础词汇大比拼1.easy(副词)2.free(反义词)3.who(所有格)4.danger (反义词)5.safe（副词）6.happily(反义词)7. mouse(复数)8.may(否定式)9.stop(过去式)10.fast(副词)11. sweet (形容词)12.photo (复数)13.tomato(复数)14. healthy(名词)15.noodle(复数)16. old（反义词）_________17. sun（形容词）________18. love（形容词）__________19.windy（名词）________20. England（形容词）________21. foggy（名词）__________22. cloudy（名词）________23. rain（形容词）__________25. late（反义词）__________25. heavy（反义词）_____26. long（反义词）___________27.beauty（形容词）________28. difference（形容词）_____________29. strong（反义词）________30. fat（反义词）________31. fish（复数）________32. gave（原形）________33. shop（现在分词）________34. got（原形）________1二．单项选择( )1.Must we do our homework first？--No，you . You may have a rest first.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn't( )2.I run fast. But I run on the road.A. can mustB. can , can’tC. can ,mustn’t( )3.We should pay attention(关注) to food __________.A. safetyB. safeC. safely( )4.There’s food on the table.A. too manyB. too muchC.much too( )5.This bedroom is .A. Tony and his brotherB. Tony's and his brother'sC. Tony and his brother's ( )6.Mrs. Li isn't at home. Can you help her her baby？A.look afterB. look atC. look for( )7.My car is over there. It's red.one B.first C.the first( )8.I like eating ice cream，I eat a little at a time.A. soB.orC.but( )9.--works in the shop？--Amy's father.A.WhoB.WhoseC. Who's( ) 10. He swims _________.A. very goodB. very wellC. very much( ) 11. — What _________ your grandparents do?— They are farmers.A. doB. doesC. are( ) 12. _________ is very popular in the UK.A. Table tennisB. BasketballC. Football()13. They are__________ . They _________ big cars.A. driver, driveB. drivers, driveC. driver, drives()14. I can see many ______________.A. policesB. policemansC.policemen()15.---What does Mike like after school ? ---He likes playing basketball.A. doB.doingC.play2。

牛津译林英语六年级下册易错考点分类练-Unit3一．英语中的多与少--few ；little ; a lot of;lots of ,many, much 辨析1．﹣﹣﹣Mum，may I have _____cola？﹣﹣﹣No，you should ____ to bed now．（）A．few，go B．any，go C．some，go 2．Liu Tao has _______ rice for lunch．（）A．many B．a few C．a lot of 3．﹣﹣﹣You shouldn't drink ________cola．﹣﹣﹣Yes，Mum．（）A．too many B．much too C．too much 4．Can I have _______ apple juice？（）A．some B．many C．a few 5．I have _______ apples every week．（）A．a few B．a little C．much 6．﹣﹣﹣What's on the table？﹣﹣﹣There is _____ milk and ____cakes on the table．（）A．little，a few B．a little，a fewC．a little，few二．系表结构7．your English ？（）A．Do well B．Is well C．Is good 三．如何做某事8．He is asking Yang Ling how（get）there．四．名词数的辨析9．Wang Bing has a little _________ every day．（）A．eggs B．noodles C．fruit 五．民俗风情10．I'd like two _______ for lunch．（）A．cola B．hamburgers C．milk 11．Western people often have in the morning．（）A．sausages and eggs B．cereal and breadC．both A and B12．______ people often have some steamed buns for breakfast．（）A．China B．Western C．Chinese六．情态动词词义辨析13．Can I _______ an egg，Mum？（）A．to have B．have C．having14．﹣﹣﹣Mum，do we _________ rice？﹣﹣﹣Yes．（）A．need B．needs C．need to七．时态辨析15．_______ Su Hai _______ a toy car？（）A．Do；have B．Does；has C．Does；have16．Now they are _______ the cinema．（）A．going to B．going C．to going17．She only（drink）a little water every day．八．have sth. for 三餐18．﹣﹣﹣My mother often has noodles ____________ breakfast．（）A．on B．in C．for九．句型转换19．There is some meat in the fridge．（改为否定句）There meat in the fridge．20．I have some bread and milk for breakfast．（对画线部分提问）you for breakfast？21．There is a little milk on the table．（对画线部分提问）on the table？一十．完型填空---生活类22．完形填空Amy is 13 years old．She is a student in Beijing Sunshine Secondary School．She is verygood（1）Maths．After school，she likes（2）tennis（3）her friends．She is a member（4）the school tennis team．Amy（5）very （6）．Her（7）tennis player is David Smith．She always watches his games and listens（8）radio programmes about him．Today，she wants（9）write an article about David．So she is working （10）now．（1）A．in B．at C．on D．of（2）A．plays B．play C．playing D．to playing（3）A．with B．and C．of D．without（4）A．in B．at C．on D．of（5）A．plays B．play C．playing D．to playing（6）A．well B．good C．nice D．hard（7）A．best B．well C．good D．favourite（8）A．to B．in C．off D．on（9）A．in B．to C．on D．of（10）A．hard B．good C．nice D．best一十一．汉译英---词义+词形23．我早饭喜欢吃面包和牛奶，有时候喝些粥．I like bread and milk for，I have some porridge．24．我特别喜爱的食物是冰淇淋，但是我每天只吃一点点．My favourite is ice cream，but I have every day．。

【精品】Unit 7 Summer holiday plans Grammar time (练习)译林版(三起)-六年级英语下一、看图回答问题。

1.Where will Mike go for the summer holiday?___________________________________________________How long will Mike stay there?___________________________________________________What will Mike do there?___________________________________________________2.Where will Yang Ling go for the summer holiday?___________________________________________________How will Yang Ling go there?___________________________________________________What will Yang Ling do there?___________________________________________________ 3.Will Su Hai go to Hong Kong?___________________________________________________ Will Su Hai visit her aunt and uncle?___________________________________________________ 4.Will Liu Tao and his parents go to Hong Kong?___________________________________________________ Where will he go for the summer holiday?___________________________________________________ What will Liu Tao do there?___________________________________________________二、根据中文翻译英文。

Period4【基础练习】一、英译中1. go into 进入2. show … around 带……参观3. keep … clean 保持……干净4. on the floor 在地上5. big and clean 又大又干净6. a lot of books 许多书二、单项选择1. My room is small, bur it ’s C .A. bigB. beautifulC. tidy. 2. The two men C well.A. singsB. is singingC. are singing3. My brother got up B six this morning.A. inB. atC. on4. A your sister swim ________.A. Does; fastB. Do; fastC. Do; slow三、看图完成对话 A: What are the children doing?B: They ’re running. A: Are they running fast? B: Yes, they are.【发展练习】四、改错 ( A ) 1. Are you go to bed early yesterday? DidA B C( B ) 2. Bobby ’s friends come see him. toseeA B C( A ) 3. I don’t go to school late last Monday. didn’tA B C五、根据汉语提示完成句子。

1.他在学校听老师们的话。

He listens to her teachers at school.2. 父母非常了解我们。

Our parents know us well.3. 乔通常晚饭前完成作业。

John usually finishes his homework before dinner.。

牛津译林版英语六年级下册第三单元重点知识Unit 3 ___A ___ you like eating sweets。

___ to only eat them sometimes。

Instead。

drink water every day。

You can also have some bread。

rice。

fish。

meat。

eggs。

noodles。

___ breakfast。

you can have some porridge or ___ and dinner。

you can have cereal and sausages or other Western foods。

but also remember to add some vegetables to your plate.If you want to have sweet food。

eat a little at a time。

You can also have some fruit or eat some cakes。

but only a few at a time。

If you have a lot of rice。

eat a little at a time。

Chinese people often have some porridge and ___。

while Western people like to have cereal and sausages。

You can find these foods in the fridge or at the supermarket.In the story。

a little mouse lives in her house。

She likes to eat a few things at a time。

like a little cheese or a few crumbs of ___ for her too。

6B U1-U3单元重点知识总结Unit 1 Cinderella一、单词。

prince王子 because因为 before 在…以前 late迟的,晚的fairy 仙女 clothes 衣服 fit合适,合身 pick 摘,拾why 为什么 let让 mushroom 蘑菇 understand明白,理解二、词组。

1. at the prince’s house -在王子家2. come and help me -过来帮助我3. my gloves /trousers/T-shirt -我的手套/裤子/T恤衫4. go to the party -去参加聚会5. put on -穿上(衣服)6. try on -试穿7. take off -脱下8. be bad for… -对…有害9. take it off -脱下它10. put them on -穿上它们11. try on the shoe -试穿这只鞋12. try them on -试穿它们13. come back before 12 o’clock-十二点之前回来14. be sad /happy -伤心/开心15. have a good/great time -玩得开心16. at the party -在聚会上17. have to do sth. -不得不做某事18. have to come home -不得不回家19. visit every house -拜访每一户20. fit sb well -很适合某人21. at 12 o’clock -在十二点22. put on the English play -表演(演出)这个英语剧23. have a drink -喝饮料24. draw a dress for her friend -为她的朋友画一件连衣裙25. read stories -读故事26. have some snacks -有一些零食27. at a snack bar -在零食店28. thirsty and hungry Bobby -饥渴交加的波比29. in the forest -在森林里30. find some mushrooms -发现一些蘑菇31. under the tree -在树下32. pick a big red mushroom -摘了一个又大又红的蘑菇33. pick up the book =pick the book up-捡起这本书34. pick them up -把它们捡起来35. leave a shoe behind -把一只鞋子留下了36. don’t understand why -不明白为什么37. foot hurts -脚疼38. be bad /good for… -对…有坏处/好处39. have to -不得不,必须40. leave…behind -留下;丢下41. have some nice clothes and shoes -有些漂亮衣服和鞋子42. don’t have any nice clothes or shoes -没有漂亮衣服和鞋子43. put on the new clothes= put the new clothes on-穿上新衣服44. take off his white jacket=take his white jacket off -脱下他白色的夹克衫三、句型。

【】Unit 8 Our dreams Grammar time(练习)译林版(三起)-六年级英语下一、连线。

1.2.3.4.5.6. a. a pianistb. an astronautc. a dancerd. a football playere. a writerf. a dentist一、根据中文翻译英文句子。

1. ---你的梦想是什么？---我想成为一名女警察。

---What’s your _____________?---I want to __________ a _______________.2. ---她将来想干什么？---她想成为一名舞蹈家。

---What__________ she want to be ________ the _____________?---She ___________ to be a ____________.---你父母的职业是什么？---我爸爸是个医生，我妈妈是个护士。

---What ___________ your parents’ ______________?---My father is a _______________ and my mother is a _______________.4. 舞蹈使人们健康和美丽。

___________ makes people ___________ and beautiful.5.我想要乘宇宙飞船去月球。

I want to ____________ a spaceship __________ the Moon.6.我想看着你们梦想成真。

I want to ___________ your dreams ___________ ______________!7.---将来你想要做什么？---我想要为孩子们写故事。

---__________ ____________ you want to _________ in the future?---I want to __________ ____________ for ______________.8.许多孩子不关心他们的牙齿。

一般现在时态一、一般现在时的定义一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作，存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。

二、一般现在时的结构一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-s 或-es。

现在以连系动词be 和行为动词read为例，对一般现在时的肯定句、连系动词be 的各种形式常与代词或not缩写成一个词。

助动词do，does 一般只有与not 缩写。

联系动词be缩写形式如下动词do not 的缩写形式为don’t，does not 的缩写形式为doesn’t。

三、动词加-s 或-es （动词第三人称单数）当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需加-s 或-es1．一般在词尾加–s例：work—works leave --- leaves swim --- swims2．以字母s，x，ch，sh 或o结尾的词加-es例：pass--- passes fix ---fixes teach --- teaches do--- does 3．以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先变y为i再加-es例：study --- studies carry --- carries fly --- flies cry --- cries四、一般现在时的用法4．表示经常或习惯性的动作。

常与often（经常）, always（总是）, sometimes （有时）, every day（每天）, on Sundays/Mondays 等表示频度的时间状语连用。

一般现在时的时间状语有：today, often, sometimes, always, usually, every day ( week, month, year,…) , this year, once a week ( month, year,…) 一周（月，年）一次例句：I get up at 6 o’clock every day.He often goes to school by bike.5．表示客观事实，普遍真理。

单项选择（）1.Jenny______ in an office.Her parents______in a hospital.A.work；worksB.works；workC.work；are workingD.is working；work（）2.One of the boys______ a black hat.A.haveB.there isC.there areD.has（）3.We will go shopping if it______ tomorrow.A.don't rainB.didn't rainC.doesn't rainD.isn't rain （）4.The sun______ in the east and______ in the west.A.rose；setB.rises；setsC.rises,setD.rise；sets（）5.Wang Mei ______music and often______to music.A.like；listenB.likes；listensC.like；are listeningD.liking；listen （）6.Jenny______ English every evening.A.has studyB.studiesC.studyD.studied（）7.Who______English best in your class?A.speakB.speaksC.speakingD.spoke（）18.I______ up at six in the morning.A.getB.getsC.gettingD.got（）9.We ______to school early every day.A.goB.goesC.is goD.going（）10.They often ______a film at the weekends.A.seeB.seesC.seeingD.are seeing用所给动词的正确形式填空。

Unit3 A healthy diet【词汇】1. healthy 健康的2. diet 饮食3. a little 一点4. a few 几个5. at a time 一次6. cola 可乐7. need 需要8. vegetable 蔬菜9. meat 肉10. add 增加11. remember 记住，记得12. porridge 粥13. steamed buns 馒头，蒸包14. western 西方的15. cereal 谷物；荞麦食品16. sausage 香肠【词组短语】1. a healthy diet 一份健康的饮食2. like eating sweets 喜欢吃糖3. drink water 喝水4. drink a little water 喝一点水5. every day 每天6. have some bread 吃点面包7. have a lot of rice 吃许多米饭8. some fish 一些鱼9. some meat 一些肉10. a few eggs 几个鸡蛋11. every week 每周12. a lot of noodles 许多面条13. for breakfast 作为早饭14. for lunch and dinner作为午饭和晚饭15. some vegetables 一些蔬菜16. eat a little rice 吃一点米饭17. sweet food 甜食18. at a time 一次19. some fruit 一些水果20. only a little 只有一点21. a few 几个22. a lot of 许多23. eat some cakes 吃些蛋糕24. get out 出去25. a little mouse 一只小老鼠26. in her house 在她的房子里27. Chinese people 中国人28. have some porridge 吃些粥29. steamed buns 馒头30. Western people 西方人31. have cereal and sausages 吃谷物和香肠32. in the fridge 在冰箱里33. go to the supermarket 去超市34. come with me 跟我一起来35. see some drinks 看见一些饮料36. have some cola 喝些可乐37. take a small bottle 拿个小瓶38. this big fish 这条大鱼39. need rice 需要米饭40. take the big bag 拿这个大包41. too heavy 太重42. have a rest 休息一会儿43. be good for your teeth 对你的牙齿有好处44. too much cola 太多的可乐45. be good for your body对你的身体有益【语法】1. 可数名词和不可数名词名词是表示人、事物和抽象概念的词。

小升初语法讲解副词专题训练（讲义）牛津译林版英语六年级下册知识点讲解副词的定义副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词等的一类词，在句中可以作状语、表语、定语等。

例：Luckily, she had got another chance. (作状语)Sorry, I have to be off right now. (作表语)Who is the person over there? (作定语)副词的分类1. 时间副词1). 时间副词分为三类：表示发生时间的副词(如yesterday，in themorning等)，表示频繁程度的副词(如always，seldom等)和其它时间副词。

2). 时间副词是确定句子时态的重要标志，所以一定要牢固掌握不同时态的时间标志。

2. 地点副词常见的地点副词：here, there, home, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, down, up.3. 程度副词1). 描述动作，行为或状态程度的副词称为程度副词。

2). 有的程度副词可以修饰形容词的原级，如very, too, enough, quite,rather等，有些能修饰形容词的比较级，如much，rather，a little等。

4. 方式副词一般都是回答“怎么样？”这类问题的，其中绝大部分都是由一个形容词结尾ly构成的，有少数方式副词不带词尾ly, 它们与形容词同行。

常见的方式副词有：badly, bravely, calmly, carefully, proudly, rapidly, suddenly, successfully, angrily, happily, slowly, warmly, well, fast, slow, quick, hard, alone, high, straight, wide等。

5. 疑问副词用来引导特殊疑问句的副词。