小学牛津英语语法大全精心整理版

上海牛津小学英语语法知识总结一般现在时1、定义：表示经常发生或习惯性的动作、状态。

句中通常有usually，often，every day，sometimes，always，at weekends，on Sundays等表示经常性时间的短语。

2、构成：1）当谓语是be动词时，一般现在时的构成：主语＋be动词＋其他如：I am a student. He is Jim’s father.They are from Japan.2）当谓语是行为动词时，一般现在时的构成：①主语（非第三人称单数）＋动词原形＋其他如：I often watch TV at the weekends.Mr Green and Mrs Green like collecting stamps.②主语（第三人称单数）＋动词的第三人称单数形式＋其他如：Jim usually visits his grandparents on Sundays.She sometimes goes to the park with her mother.3、动词三单形式的变化规则：•一般情况下，直接加s 如：read-reads，swim-swims•以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾，加es 如：wash-washes，watch-watches，do-does•以辅音字母＋y结尾，变y为i，再加es 如：study-studies，fly-flies•不规则变化如：have-has4、一般现在时的句型转换：肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答They watch TV every day. They don’t watch TVevery day.—Do they watch TV every day?—Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.She watches TV every day. She doesn’t watchTV every day.—Does she watch TV every day?—Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.现在进行时1、定义：表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。

小学牛津英语语法大全第1讲字母......................... ................................................. (01)第2讲语音......................... ................................................. . (06)第3讲名词......................... ................................................. . (07)第4讲冠词......................... ................................................. (09)第5讲代词......................... ................................................. (10)第6讲形容词......................................................................... . (12)第7讲副词......................... ................................................. (13)第8讲介词......................... ................................................. (13)第9讲数词......................... ................................................. (15)第10讲连词......................... ................................................. (16)第11讲动词......................... ................................................. (17)第12讲一般现在时................................................................ (18)第13讲现在进行时................................................................ .. (19)第14讲一般过去时................................................................ .. (19)第15讲一般将来时................................................................ .. (20)第16讲句法......................................................................... . (21)第17讲听力......................... ................................................. . (23)第18讲话题......................... ................................................. . (24)第19讲构词法...................................................................... .. (26)第20讲英美文化识............................................................. . (27)第1讲字母1. 英语中共有26个字母。

语法及练习1 be动词Be 动词的用法：(1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。

(2) 肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3) 一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.用恰当的be动词填空。

1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14. Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.21. My sister's name ______Nancy.22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. ______ David and Helen from England?24. There ______ a girl in the room.25. There ______ some apples on the tree.26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _______ some bread on the plate.29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I ______ from China.语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1．人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。

上海小学牛津英语语法归纳总结一、名词（Nouns）名词是用来表示人、事物、地方和概念的词语。

名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。

1. 可数名词（Countable Nouns）可数名词可以用单数和复数形式表示，可以与数字或数量词一起使用。

例如：- 单数形式：book（书）、apple（苹果）、student（学生）- 复数形式：books（书籍）、apples（苹果）、students（学生们）可数名词的复数形式有规律变化和不规律变化。

2. 不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns）不可数名词表示抽象概念、液体、物质、食物等，不能与数字或数量词一起使用，只有单数形式。

例如：- 抽象概念：love（爱情）、happiness（幸福）- 液体物质：water（水）、milk（牛奶）- 食物：rice（米饭）、bread（面包）不可数名词没有复数形式，不能直接与冠词a/an连用。

二、冠词（Articles）冠词用于限定名词的范围，分为定冠词和不定冠词。

1. 定冠词（Definite Article）定冠词是"the"，用于特指已经提到的人或物，或者特指上下文中的某人或某物。

例如：- I saw a cat in the tree.（我看到树上有一只猫）- The cat was black.（那只猫是黑色的）2. 不定冠词（Indefinite Article）不定冠词有两种，分别是"a"和"an"。

用于泛指某一类人或物。

例如：- I have a dog.（我有一只狗）- She is an actress.（她是一名女演员）不定冠词"a"后面接辅音音素开头的词，"an"后面接元音音素开头的词。

三、形容词（Adjectives）形容词用来描述名词的特征和性质。

形容词通常位于名词之前。

- a big house（一个大房子）- a beautiful flower（一朵美丽的花）形容词可以用于比较级和最高级。

小学牛津英语语法大全第1讲字母......................... ................................................. (01)第2讲语音......................... ................................................. . (06)第3讲名词......................... ................................................. . (07)第4讲冠词......................... ................................................. (09)第5讲代词......................... ................................................. (10)第6讲形容词......................................................................... . (12)第7讲副词......................... ................................................. (13)第8讲介词......................... ................................................. (13)第9讲数词......................... ................................................. (15)第10讲连词......................... ................................................. (16)第11讲动词......................... ................................................. (17)第12讲一般现在时................................................................ (18)第13讲现在进行时................................................................ .. (19)第14讲一般过去时................................................................ .. (19)第15讲一般将来时................................................................ .. (20)第16讲句法......................................................................... . (21)第17讲听力......................... ................................................. . (23)第18讲话题......................... ................................................. . (24)第19讲构词法...................................................................... .. (26)第20讲英美文化识............................................................. . (27)第1讲字母1. 英语中共有26个字母。

语法及练习1 be动词之吉白夕凡创作Be 动词的用法：(1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am,你用are, is用在他她它,单数全用are.(2) 肯定和否认句 I am (not) from London. Heis(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3) 一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.用恰当的be动词填空.1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I_____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14.Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.21. My sister's name ______Nancy.22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. ______ David and Helen from England?24. There ______ a girl in the room.25. There ______ some apples on the tree.26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _______ some bread on the plate.29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I ______ from China.语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1．人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后）,宾格一般位于动词或介词之后.2．物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词.一.填写代词表主格.二.用所给词的适当形式填空.1. That is not _________ kite. That kite isvery small, but _________ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )10. Are these ________ tickets? No, ________are not _________. ________ aren’t here.( they ) 11. Shall _________ have a look atthat classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )13. That is not _________ camera. _________isat home. ( he )14. Where are _________? I can’t find_________. Let’s call _________ parents.( they )15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________.( they )19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )21. Look at that desk. Those book are on_________. ( it ）22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )语法及练习3 名词单数和动词三单一、名词单数规则1．一般情况下,直接加-s,如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如：bus-buses,box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3．以“子音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如：knife-knives5．不规则名词单数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese练习：写出下列各词的单数.I _________him _________this _______her ______ watch _______ book_______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______paper_______ people________二．动词三单的变更规则1．一般情况下,直接加-s,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“子音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如：study-studies练习: 写出下列动词的第三人称单数.drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make________ look _________have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______plant_______ fly ________ study_______brush________ teach_______语法及练习4 一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍一般现在时的功效1.暗示事物或人物的特征、状态.如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的.2.暗示经常性或习惯性的动作.如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床.3.暗示客不雅现实.如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转.一般现在时的组成1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它.如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩.2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它).如：We study English.我们学习英语.当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es".如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语. 一般现在时的变更1. be动词的变更.否认句：主语+ be + not +其它.如：He is not a worker.他不是工人.一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它.如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句.如：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变更.否认句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它).如：I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't组成否认句.如：He doesn't often play.一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它.如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does组成一般疑问句.如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句.如：How does your father go to work?一般现在时用法专练:一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空.1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _______(like) cooking.12. They _______(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _______(do) your homework well.15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.20. －What day _______(be) it today? －It’s Saturday.二、依照要求改写句子.1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改成否认句) _______________________________________________ ____2. I do my homework every day.(改成一般疑问句,作否认回答)_______________________________________________ _________3. She likes milk.(改成一般疑问句,作肯定回答) ___________________________4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改成一般疑问句,作否认回答)_______________________________________________ ____5. We go to school every morning.(改成否认句) _______________________________________________ ________6. He speaks English very well.(改成否认句)_______________________________________________ ____7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________ _________8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________ ____9. She is always a good student.(改成一般疑问句,作否认回答)_______________________________________________ _________10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改成否认句)_______________________________________________ ____三、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speak English?__________________2. Does he likes going fishing?__________________3. He likes play games after class.__________________4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________5. She do n’t do her homework on Sundays._________________语法及练习5 现在进行时现在进行时1．现在进行时暗示现在正在进行或产生的动作,也可暗示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作.2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 3．现在进行时的否认句在be后加not.4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首. 5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing?动词加ing的变更规则1．一般情况下,直接加ing,如：cook-cooking2．以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如：make-making, taste-tasting3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个子音字母,双写末尾的子音字母,再加ing,如：run-running, stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play________ run__________ swim_________make__________ go_________like________ write________ ski___________read________ have_________sing ________ dance_________ put_________see________love_________live_______ take_________ come________ get_________stop_________ sit ________ begin________shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _________________ ( cook )somenice food now.4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _______________( have) anEnglish lesson .6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She_________(listen ) to music.9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We_____________(have)supper now10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes?Yes ,she is .三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(辨别改成一般疑问句和否认句)_______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ ______________2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否认回答)_______________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ __________________3．I’m playing the football in theplayground .(对划线部分进行提问)_______________________________________________ __________________4．Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)_______________________________________________ __________________语法及练习6 将来时将来时一、概念：暗示将要产生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事.句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等.二、基本结构：①be going to + do；②will+ do.三、否认句：在be动词（am, is, are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t.例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首,some改成any, and改成or,第一二人称互换.例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、对划线部分提问：一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况.1. 问人.Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.2. 问干什么.What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3. 问什么时候.When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed? 六、同义句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.练习：填空.1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊.I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干吗? 我想去打篮球.What ________ ________ _________ __________________ next Monday?I _______ ______ _____ play basketball. What_________ you do next Monday?I ________ play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是,她要去买一些水果._____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________. She______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面.What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 改句子.5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否认）Nancy ________ going to go camping.6. I’ll go and join them.（改否认）I _______ go ______ join them.7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）________ _______ she ________ _________________ after school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) __________________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空.11. Today is a sunny day. We___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually ________ (watch) TV and ________(catch) insects?15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm.What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I______________ (milk) cows.17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now.语法及练习7 一般过去时一般过去时1．一般过去时暗示过去某个时间产生的动作或存在的状态,常和暗示过去的时间状语连用.一般过去时也暗示过去经常或频频产生的动作感激.2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变更：⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变成was.（wasnot=wasn’t）⑵are在一般过去时中变成were.（werenot=weren’t）⑶带有was或were的句子,其否认、疑问的变更和is, am, are一样,即否认句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首.3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否认句：didn’t +动词原形,如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形.如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?动词过去式变更规则：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed,如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d,如：taste-tasted3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个子音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的子音字母,再加-ed,如：stop-stopped4．以“子音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如：study-studied5．不规则动词过去式： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are________ drink_________play_______ go________ make ________does_________ dance________worry________ ask _____ taste_________eat__________ draw________put ______ throw________ kick_________pass_______ do ________Be动词的过去时练习一、用be动词的适当形式填空.1. I ______ an English teacher now.2. She _______ happy yesterday.3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.二、句型转换.1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否认句：_______________________________________________ _一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否认回答：__________________________________________ 三、中译英.1．我的故事书方才还在手表旁边._______________________________________________ ____________2．他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了._______________________________________________ ____________3．一会以前花园里有两只小鸟._______________________________________________ ____________行为动词的过去时练习一、用be动词的适当形式填空.1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.二、句型转换.1. They played football in the playground.否认句：_______________________________________________ _一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否认回答：__________________________________________三、中译英.1. 格林先生去年住在中国._______________________________________________ _________2. 昨天我们不雅赏了农场._______________________________________________ _________3. 他方才在找他的手机._______________________________________________ _________过去时综合练习（1）一、用动词的适当形式填空.1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______a book yesterday. (read)6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)7. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.二、中译英.1. 我们上周五看了一部电影._______________________________________________ __________2. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的._______________________________________________ __________3. 你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们不雅赏了动物园. _______________________________________________ __________4. 你上周在哪儿?在野营基地._______________________________________________ __________过去时综合练习一、用动词的适当形式填空.1. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car.2. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his heada moment ago.3. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)4. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)5. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.6. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)7. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)8. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.9. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.10.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)二、中译英.1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟._______________________________________________ __________2. 去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟角逐._______________________________________________ __________3. 他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不,没有._______________________________________________ __________语法及练习8 There be 句型与have, has There be 句型与have, has的区别1、There be 句型暗示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是单数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词按照最*近be 动词的那个名词决定.3、there be 句型的否认句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首.4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 暗示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 暗示某人拥有某物.5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句, any 用于否认句或疑问句.6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句, or 用于否认句或疑问句.7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many + 名词单数 + are there + 介词短语？ How much + 不成数名词 + is there + 介词短语？8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What’s + 介词短语？Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are”1. I________a good father and a good mother.2. ____________a telescope on the desk.3. He_________a tape-recorder.4. _____________a basketball in the playground.5. She__________some dresses.6. They___________a nice garden.7. What do you___________?8. ______________a reading-room in the building?9. What does Mike___________?10. ______________any books in the bookcase?11. My father_________a story-book.12. _______________a story-book on the table.13. _______________any flowers in the vase?14. How many students____________in the classroom?15. My parents___________some nice pictures.16. _____________some maps on the wall.17. ______________a map of the world on the wall.18. David__________a telescope.19. David’s friends___________some tents.20. ______________many children on the hill.Fill in the blank with “ have, has ”1. I_________ a nice puppet.2. He_________a good friend.3. They__________ some masks.4. We___________some flowers.5. She___________ a duck.6. My father____________ a new bike.7. Her mother___________a vase.8. Our teacher_________ an English book.9. Our teachers___________a basketball.10. Their parents___________some blankets11. Nancy_________many skirts.12. David__________some jackets.13. My friends__________a football.14. What do you__________?15. What does Mike__________?16. What do your friends___________?17. What does Helen___________?18. His brother________a basketball.19. Her sister_________a nice doll.20. Miss Li__________an English book.。

语法及练习1 be动词Be动词的用法：(1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am,你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。

(2) 肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room.My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3) 一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren ' t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren ' t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn ' t.用恰当的be动词填空。

I. 1 ____ a boy. _____ you a boy? No, I ______ n ot.2. The girl ___ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ t all and fat.4. The man with big eyes _____ a teacher.5. _____ y our brother in the classroom?6. Where ____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How ______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ a t school.9. Whose dress _____ this?10. Whose socks _____ they?II. That _____ my red skirt.12. Who _____ I?13. The jea ns ____ o n the desk.14. Here _____ a scarf for you.15. Here _____ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves _____ f or Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves _____ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk ___ for me.19. Some tea _____ i n the glass.20. Gao sha n's shirt _____ o ver there.21. My sister's n ame _____ N ancy.22. This _____ not Wang Fan g's pen cil.23. ____ D avid and Hele n from En gla nd?24. There ____ a girl in the room.25. There ____ some apples on the tree.26. _____ there any kites in the classroom?27. _____ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There ______ some bread on the plate.29. There ______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten wome n in the park.30. You, he and I _____ from Chi na.语法及练习2人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于t h a n之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。

牛津小学英语语法点汇总 Prepared on 22 November 2020语法及练习1b e动词Be 动词的用法：(1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。

(2) 肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3) 一般疑问句Am I a Chinese Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.用恰当的be动词填空。

1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom6. Where _____ your mother She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this10. Whose socks ______ they11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ Ijeans ______ on the desk.14. Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.21. My sister's name ______Nancy.22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. ______ David and Helen from England24. There ______ a girl in the room.25. There ______ some apples on the tree.`26. _______ there any kites in the classroom27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle28. There _______ some bread on the plate.29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I ______ from China.语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1．人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。

∙一般情况下，直接加s 如：read-reads，swim-swims∙以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾，加es 如：wash-washes，watch-watches，do-does ∙以辅音字母＋y结尾，变y为i，再加es 如：study-studies，fly-flies∙不规则变化如：have-has4、一般现在时的句型转换：肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答They watch TV every day.They don’t watch TVevery day.—Do they watch TV every day?—Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.She watches TV She doesn’t watch— Does she watch TV every day?every every day.—Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.现在进行时1、定义：表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。

句中常有now，look，listen等词。

如：I am washing clothes now.Look! Liu Tao is climbing the tree.Listen! Jane is singing in the music room.2、构成：be动词（am/is/are）+ 动词现在分词（V-ing）3、动词现在分词构成：∙一般是在动词原形后加ing如：read-reading，drink-drinking，eat-eating，look-looking∙以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e，再加ing如：write-writing，make-making，ride-riding，take-taking∙以重读闭音节结尾，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写这个字母，再加ing如：sit-sitting，swim-swimming，put-putting，run-running，stop-stopping，get-getting，begin-beginning，jog-jogging，forget-forgetting4、动名词其实就是动词的现在分词，它既有名词性质（可作主语），又有动词性质（可带宾语）。

语法及练习1 be动词teacher. She is(not) in the精心整理dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.精心整理3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.精心整理12. Who ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk._____ for me.精心整理19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______25. There ______ some apples on the tree.精心整理26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?27. _______ there any apple精心整理语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词2．物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一精心整理般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。

Give it to _________. ( she )精心整理3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )精心整理8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat.classroom. ( we )精心整理12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job?_________ a nurse. ( she )_________ a tiger!精心整理16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )( you )精心整理21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ）精心整理1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats,3y精心整理4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe 为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5练习：写出下列各词的复数。

语法及练习1b e动词Be 动词的用法：(1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。

(2) 肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3) 一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.用恰当的be动词填空。

1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14. Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.21. My sister's name ______Nancy.22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. ______ David and Helen from England?24. There ______ a girl in the room.25. There ______ some apples on the tree.`26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _______ some bread on the plate.29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I ______ from China.语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1．人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。

小学英语语法大全第一章一、定义名词是表示人或事物名称的词。

它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以是表示抽象的东西。

二、分类1. 名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词如：john is a studentstudent是普通名词，john是专有名词普通名词前可以用不定冠词a/an, 定冠词the 或不加冠词，专有名词前一般不加冠词，专有名词的首字母要大写。

2. 普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词，其中个体名词与集体名词是可数名词，物质名词和抽象名称是不可数名词。

3. 专有名词专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词，多为独一无二的事物。

三、名词的数1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。

可数名词——可以数的名词不可数名词——数不清（没有复数）drink?milk tea water orange juice coke coffee porridgefood?rice bread meat fish fruit cake dumplings2、可数名词与不定冠词a(an)连用有数数形式，不可数名词不能与不定冠词a(an)连用，没有复数形式many+可数名词复数much/a little+不可数名词some, any , a lot of (lots of) 两者都可以修饰。

3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰不可数名词数词 +量词 +of + 名词对可数名词的数量提问用how many对不可数名词的数量提问用 how much4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法：1） some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。

注意既可以与可数名词复数，又可以与不可数名词连用的有：plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of ,most of 等。

如there is much water in the bottle .瓶中有很多水。

语法及练习1b e动词Be 动词的用法：(1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。

(2) 肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3) 一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.用恰当的be动词填空。

1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14. Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.21. My sister's name ______Nancy.22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. ______ David and Helen from England?24. There ______ a girl in the room.25. There ______ some apples on the tree.`26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _______ some bread on the plate.29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I ______ from China.语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1．人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。

语法及练习 1 be动词Be动词的用法：(1)Am--wasIs--wasAre--were 口诀：我用am,你用are,is 用在他她它，复数全用are。

肯定和否认句Iam(not)fromLondon.Heis(not)ateacher.Sheis(not)inthediningroom.Myhairis(not)l ong.Hereyesare(not)small.一般疑问句AmIaChinese?Yes,youare.No,youaren’t.Arethey American?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren ’t.Isthecatfat?Yes,itis.No,itisn ’t.用恰当的be动词填空。

I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.Thedog_______tallandfat.1.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?Where_____yourmother?She______athome. How_______yourfather?MikeandLiuTao______atschool. Whosedress______this?Whosesocks______they?That______myredskirt.Who______I?jeans______onthedesk.Here______ascarfforyou.Here______somesweatersforyou. Theblackgloves______forSuYang. Thispairofgloves______forYangLing. Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.14.Sometea______intheglass.Gaoshan'sshirt_______overthere.Mysister'sname______Nancy.This______notWangFang'spencil.______DavidandHelenfromEngland?There______agirlintheroom.There______someapplesonthetree.`26._______thereanykitesintheclassroom?_______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?There_______somebreadontheplate.29.There_______aboy,twogirls, threemenandtenwomeninthepark.30.You,heandI______fromChina.语法及练习2人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1．人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前〔有时候位于than 之后〕，宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。