Examples Of Interior Wall Panelling

一. 翻译重点1、事实上，他们协调工程中每个人的活动。

答：They coordinate the activities of virtually everyone engaged in the work.2、建筑物的结构是建筑物的功能、环境、及各种社会经济因素共同作用的产物。

答：The form of a building is an outgrowth of its function, its environment, and various socioeconomic factors.3、因为所需墙体的厚度很大，承重墙结构限制了建筑物的高度。

答：Bearing-wall construction limited the height of buildings because of the enormous wall thickness required.4、该体系由间距很小的柱子构成的外框筒与围绕中心设备区的刚性剪力墙内筒组成。

答：The system consists of an outer framed tube of very closely spaced columns and an interior rigid shear wall tube enclosing the central service area.1、The Employer, the Contractor, the Project Manager and the Supervisor shall act as stated in this contract and in a spirit of mutual trust and co-operation.答：雇主、承包商、项目经理和监理工程师应按本合同的规定，在工作中相互信任、相互合作。

2、All soils beneath the surface are in a state of compaction; that is, they are under a pressure that is equal to the weight of the soil column above it.答：所有地表以下的土都处于受压状态，说得更精确些，这些土承受与作用在其上的土柱重量相等的压力。

办公室设计和设备词汇表办公室设备词汇表The fitout definitions listed are by no means comprehensive and where there are additional meanings to a word only the definitions relevant to the interior fitout industry have been included. None of the information provided in this fitout Glossary of Terms is to be construed as advice from Apex Executive Interiors Pty Ltd. Apex Executive Interiors Pty Ltd assumes no responsibility nor accepts any liability for any commercial decisions made based on information provided therein. If you have any questions with regard to the meaning of any words on our web site or in any of our quotes or other documents please do not hesitate to contact us.本词汇表对设备的定义并不全面，对于有多重含义的词汇，本表仅列举了其余室内设备相关的含义。

本次汇报提供的任何信息均不代表顶点室内设计的意见。

顶点室内设计对任何基于此信息做出的商业决定不承当任何责任或者债务。

如果你对我们网站上任何词汇的含义，引语或者其他文件有疑问的话，请立刻联系我们A/CAn abbreviation for air conditioner or air conditioning.A/C空调的缩写A/C CondenserThe outside fan unit of the air conditioning system. It removes the heat from the Freon gas and “turns〞the gas back into a liquid, pumping the liquid back to the coil.空调冷凝器空调系统外部的风扇单元。

幕墙设计中英文对照东铝质集团*CW~ 玻璃幕墙Curtain Wall EL~ 总平立剖面WW~ 带型窗Window Wall PE~ 局部平立剖面AC~ 铝板幕墙Alum Cladding DT~ 节点SC~ 不锈钢挂板Stainless Steel Cladding WD 铝窗WindowGC 花岗石外墙挂板Granite Cladding LV 百叶窗LouverFT 特别设计装饰件Special Feature SL 天窗SkylightGW 玻璃墙Glass Wall SF 橱窗StorefrontBT 栏杆Balustrade GR 窗花GrillsMA 旗杆Mast CP雨蓬Canopy～1～平面图PLAN 立面图ELEVATION 剖面图SECTION柱PILLAR 梁GIRDER 桁架TRUSS水槽CUTTER 排水孔WEEP HOLE 水泥砂浆CEMENT GROUT 轴线AXIS 分格尺寸MODULE DIMENSION横向节点图MULLION DETAIL 竖向节点图TRANSOM DETAIL幕墙CURTAIN WALL 室外装饰层EXTERNAL FINISH防水涂层WATERPROOF 室内天花板INTERIOR CEILING室内外完成面EXTR AVENTRICULAR(INTERIOR) FLOOR BY OTHERS～2～铝型材ALUMINIUM EXTRUSION氟碳喷涂铝板ALUM.CLADDING PVF2.PANEL铝板、铝片ALUM. PANEL复合铝板COMPOSITES ALUM. PANEL铝夹(黑色电镀) ALUM. CLIP(BLACK ANODIZED)铝竖框ALUM. MULLION铝窗台板ALUM. SILL BOARD铝横框ALUM. TRANSOM铝托架ALUM. STOOL TRIMMING铝框ALUM. FRAME铝窗廉盖ALUM. PLEMET COVER铝通ALUM. HOLLOW铝（盖）装饰条ALUM. COVER铝套筒ALUM. SLEAVE铝扁巴（条）ALUM. FLAT BAR铝背板ALUM. BACK PAN铝百叶ALUM. LOUVRE接驳件SPIDER FIXING铝管ALUM. CHANNEL铝角ALUM. ANGLE铝锚托架ALUM. ANCHOR BRACKET铝轻型槽ALUM. LIGHT TROUGH铝锚片ALUM. ANCHOR PLATE铝垫圈ALUM. WASHER PLATE (6063-T6)磨光边框GLAZING FRAME铝型材ALUM. EXTRUSION锯齿垫圈SERRATED WASHER铝副框ALUM. ADAPTOR铝基板ALUM. SILL BOARD铝角立柱CORNER ALUM. MULLION (6063-T6) PVF2 FINISH铝横梁盖ALUM. TRANSOM COVER (6063-T5) PVF2 FINISH铝水槽ALUM. GUTTER铝窗扇ALUM. WINDOW SASHALUM. TRIMMING铝支架ALUM. SUPPORT铝压板ALUM. PRESSER～3～钢结构STEEL FRAME 钢构件STEEL WORK铝通STEEL HOLLOW“工”字钢STEEL “I”BEAM冷弯钢ECONOMIC STEEL矩形钢管REC. STEEL TUBE 镀锌槽钢G.M.S. CHANNEL镀锌角钢G.M.S. ANGLE STEEL 镀锌钢板G.M.S. PLATE镀锌钢（垫）介子G.M.S. WASHER 不锈钢折弯槽S.S. BEND CHANNEL不锈钢STAINLESS STEEL（S.S.）预埋件G.M.S.EMBED不锈钢“T”型梁S.S. “T”BEAM “T”型钢STEEL T SECTION发丝不锈钢板S.S. PLATE(HAIRLINE FINISH) 钢管STEEL TUBE石板FLAG STONE～4～密封胶（防水胶）WEATHERSEAL SEALANT 结构胶STRUCTURAL SEALANT 绝缘垫片ISOLACTION SHEET 双面胶带DOUBLE SIDE TAPE 玻璃密封胶（夹胶玻璃专用密封胶）BETA-SEAL 海绵条SPONGE防潮板WATERPROOF 橡胶条GASKET聚脂塑料填塞棒（小圆棒）BACKER ROD 垫片SHIM保温棉THERMAL INSULATION 橡胶垫块EPDM SEALANT1小时防火棉 1 HOUR FIRE STOP INSULATION 地脚螺栓TRUSS BOLT化学螺栓CHEMICAL BOLT 膨胀螺栓EXPANSION BOLT不锈钢平头螺栓S.S. F.H. BOLT (F.H.S) 埋头螺丝DORMANT SCREW 不锈钢六角头螺栓配垫片S.S. H.E.X. HEAD BOLT&WASHER不锈钢沉头螺丝S.S. F.H. SCREW 不锈钢盘头螺丝(P.H.S) S.S. P.H. SCREW植钉STUD ALUM.钢钉DRIVING PIN 射钉PIN铝铆钉ALUM. RIVEM5x15 S.S PH. SELF TAPPING SREW M5x15 不锈钢自攻螺钉: Machine Screw: 机械螺丝B: T apping Screw: 自攻螺丝(分使用于金属与使用于塑料二种)B-1: Sheet Metal Tapping Screw. (铁板牙自攻螺丝)B-2: Plastic Tapping Screw. ( 塑料用, 自攻螺丝)C: Wooden Screw : 木工螺丝D: Drywall Screw : 水泥墙螺丝E: Self Drilling Screws 钻尾螺丝（不锈钢钻尾螺丝，复合材料钻尾螺丝）E-1:STAINLESS STEEL SELF DRILLING SCREWS 不锈钢钻尾螺丝E-2:Bi-Metal Self Drilling Screws 复合材料钻尾螺丝～4～（玻璃）中空玻璃RISION INSULATION GLASS 夹胶玻璃LAMINATED GLASS钢化清玻璃CLEAR IRON TEMPERED GLASS 玻璃栏杆GLASS BALUSTER单片玻璃MONOLITHIC GLASS12(LOW-E)+12A+12钢化中空玻璃12HS LOW-E+12+12HS INSULATING GLASS8mm钢化玻璃(加铝背板) 8mm HS OPAQUE GLASS(ALUMINIUM BACK PAN)～4～（其它）厚度THK.ALUM. ADAPTER 铝附框ALUM. PRESSER 铝压板MULTI-POINT LOCKING DEVICE 锁点LOCK BOX W/REMOV ABLE HANDLE锁箱（手柄可拆卸）钢通STEEL. HOLLOWCEMENT GROUTINE 水泥防水砂浆WALL CENTRE LINE 墙中心线保温钉AL. FIXING PIN隔离垫块1mm PVC ISOLATORTHERMAL BREAK 断桥幕墙强度要求σ＜[σ]；幕墙刚度要求，当跨度小于4.5米，铝质龙骨满足相对挠度，净跨/175和绝对挠度19mm较小者，当跨度在4.5至12米之间，铝质龙骨满足相对挠度，跨度/240和绝对挠度38mm较小者，钢质龙骨满足相对挠度，净跨/250。

.客厅 Livingroom卧室 Bedroom书房 Study阁楼 Loft楼梯 Stair楼梯间 Stir Well玄关 Entrance卫生间 Bathromm厨房 Kitchenground plan 平面图floor, storey 层ground floor 第一层 (美作:first floor)flat 套 (美作:apartment)stair well 楼梯间lift shaft (美作:elevator shaft)fire escape 防火梯staircase 楼梯goods lift 公务电梯 (美作:freight elevator) central heating 暖气ventilation shaft 通风井air conditioning 空调air-conditioned 带空调的flooring (一块)地板floorboard 地板(总称)parquet 木条地板herringbone parquet 人字形木条地板tile 瓷砖terrazzo 磨石子地wall 墙main wall 承重墙partition wall 隔断墙plastering 抹灰skirting board 壁脚板to whitewash 粉刷facade 建筑物正面window 窗basement 地下室penthouse 遮檐,披屋attic, garret 阁楼kitchen 厨房dining room 饭厅living room 起居室lounge 吸烟室,大厅bathroom 浴室toilet 卫生间chimney 烟囱fireplace 壁炉gutter 排水沟drainpipe 雨水管,落水管ceiling 天花板flat roof, roof garden 屋顶平台,屋顶花园roof 屋瓦顶tile, roof tile 瓦sand 沙cement 水泥mortar 灰泥plaster 石膏concrete 混凝土reinforced concrete, prestressed concrete 钢筋混凝土gravel 碎石brick 砖slate 石板marble 大理石beam 梁,木梁girder 钢梁corrugated iron 波状钢timber 木料,木材pipes 钢管wiring 电器设备promoter 创办人architect 建筑师quantity surveyor 施工技术员draftsman 绘图员civil engineer 道路工程师builder 建筑工人foreman 工头master builder 营造商,建筑工程队队长(master) bricklayer 泥瓦匠,砌砖工匠hodman, hod carrier 小工plasterer 抹灰工welder 焊工joiner 工匠electrician 电工glazier 玻璃工匠plumber 管道技工.plumber's mate 管道工painter, decorator 油漆工crane driver 吊车司机方案：Design, Scheme初步设计：Primary Design施工图 CD: Construction Design Fuction 功能区Light 灯具Droplight 吊灯吸顶灯Entrance 入口Living room 客厅Sitting room 起居室Embed light 嵌灯Dinning room 餐厅Daylight lamp 日光灯Kitchen 厨房Reflect down light 筒灯Office 书房Quartz down-light 石英灯Master bedroom 主卧房Votage track light 射灯Quest bedroom 客卧Track light 轨道灯Children bedroom 儿童房Picture light 镜画灯Hiding light 暗藏灯管Projection room 视听室Dressing room 更衣室Wall lamp 壁灯Storeroom 储藏室Reading lamp 台灯Master bathroom 主卫Floor lamp 落地灯Bathroom 卫生间Bathroom fixture 卫生洁具Wash room 洗衣房Staircase 楼梯Washbowl 洗手台[台盆] Aisle 过道Water faucet 水龙头Closestool 座便器Gazebe 阳台Urinal 小便斗Garden 花园Bathtab 浴缸Swimming pool 游泳池Shower bath 淋浴房Furniture 家具Wiring 电器设备Cupboard 厨房橱柜Television 电视机Drink box 酒柜Sound box 音响Bar 吧台Washer 洗衣机Dinning table 餐桌Bedstand 床头柜Bed 床Bookcase 书柜Chest of drawers 五斗矮柜Electrical outlet 插座Chest of drawers 藏衣柜Switch 开关TV set 电视柜Air-condition 空调Tea table 茶几Immersion heater 电热水壶Sofa 沙发Electric cooker 电饭褒Reclining chair 躺椅Macrowave oven 微波炉Chair 椅子Refrigeratory 冰箱American interior design; 美国室内设计American interior designer; 美国室内设计师Residential design; 私家住宅设计；Villa design (single family home design); 别墅设计；Office design; 办公室设计；Commercial design; 非住宅设计（商务楼设计；写字楼设计；公共场所设计）Californian interior design; 加州室内设计Californian interior designer; 加州室内设计师Model home design; 样板房设计Clubhouse interior design;会所室内设计American furniture design;美国家具设计Foreign interior design; 外国室内设计Foreign interior designer; 外国室内设计师PLAN —设计方案Interior design –室内设计Exterior 室外Landscape design –景观设计Architecture design –建筑设计designer –设计师baseplan –基础建筑图floor plan –平面图elevation -立面图RCP = 天花吊顶设计 = Reflected Ceiling Plan electric plan = 电线走线图furniture plan –家具布置平面图interior plant plan –室内植物摆放图window schedule –窗表door schedule –门表美国室内设计有两种合同：一种叫做specification，就是只设计，不负责采购室内陈设；另外一种是turnkey，字面意思就是交钥匙，设计师负责设计同时也负责采购室内全部用品用具，包括家具、摆设、艺术皮、画、床上用品、地毯等。

专业词汇解释Accessory:A supplementary building product, such as a door, window, skylight, ventilator, louver, etc.Anchor Bolts:Bolts used to anchor structural members to a concrete floor, foundation or other support. Usually refers to the bolts at the bottom of all columns and door jambs.Anchor Bolt Plan:A plan view of a building(s) foundations showing all dimensions and sections required to properly locate the anchor bolts, including the projections of the bolts above the concrete surface, required recess, etc. Column reactions (magnitude and direction), and base plate dimensions are also included.Angle:A hot rolled member with two legs forming a 90o angle.Approval Drawings:Drawings sent to the customer to verify design and dimensions and to verify the sales contract description of materials and services the manufacturer has agreed to furnish.Assembly:Two or more components bolted together.Astragal:A bent plate attached to one leaf of double sliding or hinged doors to prevent dust and light ingress.Auxiliary Loads:All specified dynamic live loads, other than the basic design loads, which the building must safely withstand. Examples are loads imposed by crane systems, material handling systems and impact loads.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Back-up Plates:Additional plates used in connections to provide sufficient bolt grip, allow for erection tolerances, or increase strength.Base Angle:A continuous angle fixed to the floor slab or to the grade beam to enable the attachment of wall panels.Base Plate:The endplate of a column which rests on the supporting substructure surface.Bay:The space between the center lines of frames or primary supporting members in the longitudinal direction of the building. Also called Bay Spacing or Bay Length.Bead Mastic:A sealant furnished in a continuous roll, normally used for sealing end laps of roof panels. See also Endlap Mastic.Beam:A horizontal structural member designed primarily to resist moments.Bent Plate:A plate bent to form an angle.Bill of Materials:A list of items or components used for fabrication, shipping, receiving, and accounting purposes.Bird Screen:Wire mesh used to prevent birds from entering the building through ventilators, louvers and roof monitors.Blind Rivet:A small headed pin with an expandable shank for joining light gauge metal. Typically used to attach flashing, gutters, etc. Also referred to as a Pop Rivet.Brace Grip:Galvanized steel strands formed into a helical hair pin shape that is wrapped tightly on the strand at the end of the cable brace.Brace Rods/Cables:Rods or cables placed diagonally in the roof and walls for the purpose of transferring wind loads to the foundations and longitudinally stabilizing the building.Braced Bay:The bay where bracing is provided.Bracket:A structural support projecting from a column or rafter to which another structural member is fastened. Example: Brackets supporting crane runway beams.Bridge Crane:Overhead traveling crane supported by rails which are in turn supported by crane runway beams.Builder:A general contractor or sub-contractor responsible for providing and erecting pre-engineered buildings.Building Codes:Regulations developed by recognized agencies establishing minimum building requirements for licensing, safety and functionality purposes such as setbacks, fire regulations, spacing and clearances. Building codes usually address acceptable design codes. An example of a building code is the Uniform Building Code (UBC).Building Width:The lateral width of the building measured from out to out of sidewall steel lines.Built-up Section:A structural member, usually an "I" shape, made from individual flat plates welded together.Butt Plate:The end plate of a structural member which usually rests against a similar endplate of another member to form a moment resisting connection. Also called Splice Plate, End Plate, or Cap Plate.By-pass Girt:The girt which passes continuously along the outside flanges of the columns.By-pass Mounted:See Exterior Mounted.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------"C" Section:A member formed into a "C" shaped profile by cold roll-forming from coils.Cable Catch Assembly:The operating handle used to open and close the ridge ventilator.Cables:Used for cable bracing. Can also be used to operate ridge vent dampers and for temporary bracing. See Brace Cables.Cantilever:A projecting beam that is supported and restrained at one end only.Canopy:An overhanging or projecting roof structure, below the eave level, supported at one end only.Cap Plate:A plate located at the top of a column or end of a beam. Also referred to as End Plate.Capillary Action:The action of water rising to a higher level.Catwalk:A narrow walkway used to provide access to mechanical equipment normally supported on roof platforms.Caulking:A sealant used in making watertight joints.Channel (Hot Rolled):A member formed, while in a semi-molten state at the steel mill, into a "C" shaped profile having standard dimensions and properties specified by a relevant standard specification.Checkered Plate:Flat hot rolled plate with raised checkered design to prevent slipping; used for industrial equipment platforms, catwalks, stair treads, etc.Clear Height:The vertical dimension from the finished floor level to the lowest underside point of the rafter.Clear Span:A building without internal columns.Clip:A plate or angle used to fasten two or more members together.Closer:Mechanical device, usually attached to a hinged door, which automatically closes the door.Closure Strip:Purpose-made foam fillers to fit inside and outside profiles of roof and wall panels providing a weather-tight seal. Also known as Foam Closure.Coil:A roll of steel sheet or wire.Cold-Formed Member:A light gauge structural member produced from coiled steel stock running through a series of rolls at normal room temperatures.Collateral Load:The static load other than the basic design loads such as sprinklers, mechanical and electrical systems, ceilings, etc.Column:A vertical structural member used in a building to transfer loads from the main roof beams, trusses or rafters to the foundation.Component:An independent part of an assembly.Concrete Notch:A rebate or notch formed along the edge of the concrete floor slab or grade beam, allowing wall panels to end below the floor level thus preventing ingress of dust or water.Continuous Beam:A beam which has more than two points of support.Continuous Ridge Vent:Two or more ridge ventilators mounted on the building ridge that allow air circulation. See also Ridge Ventilator.Corner Column:A column at any corner of a building. Corner columns may be primary rigid frame columns or post-and-beam columns.Counter Flashing:Trim used to connect the sidewall sheeting of a main building to the roof sheeting of a lower building.Crane:A machine designed to lift and/or move material by means of a hoist.Crane Beam:A beam that supports an overhead traveling bridge crane. On underhung bridge cranes, it also acts as a crane rail. Also known as a Crane Runway Beam.Crane Bracket:Structural support welded to the primary building frame to permit attachment of a crane runway beam. See also Bracket.Crane Bridge:One or two girders or box sections supported on end carriages. See also Bridge Crane.Crane Capacity:The maximum weight a crane can safely lift. Crane capacity depends on the standard design of the crane components and their supports.Crane Rail:Rail welded or bolted to a crane beam forming the track on which the bridge crane wheels travel.Crane Stopper:A small vertical member welded to the top of the crane beam to stop the crane bridge at the end of the crane run area.Cross Section:A view formed by a plane cutting through an object usually at right angles to its axes.Curb:Raised flashing around roof openings to form waterproof openings. See also Roof Curb.Curved Eave:Curved panels provided at the eave.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Damper:Baffle plate in a ridge ventilator that can be opened or closed using the cable catch assembly.Dead Load:The self weight of the pre-engineered building structure including all its components such as frames, floors, secondary members, sheeting, bolts, etc.Design Codes:Regulations developed by recognized agencies establishing design loads, procedures, and construction details for structures. Examples are: MBMA, AISC, AISI, AWS, etc.Diagonal Bracing:See Brace Rods/Cables.Door Guide:An angle, channel, or proprietary product used to restrain a door leaf or curtain during its opening and closing.Door Stopper:A clip bolted to the vertical door member to prevent opening beyond the door limit.Double Channel:Double or back-to-back "C" sections stitch-bolted together.Double Faced Tape:Used as an aid to fix fiberglass insulation.Double Sliding Door:Sliding door with two door leaves.Downspout:Cold-formed sheet metal section used to carry water from the gutter of a building to the ground or storm drainage system.Downspout Elbow/Shoe:Cold-formed sheet metal section, matching the downspout profile, attached to the lower end of a downspout and curved in such a way as to direct water away from a wall.Downspout Straps:Metal straps used to fix the downspouts to the sidewalls.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Eave:A line along the sidewall formed by the intersection of the inside faces or planes of the roof and the sidewall panels.Eave Gutter:Gutter at the eave of a building.Eave Height:The vertical dimension from the finished floor level to the top of the eave strut.Eave Strut:A structural member, located at the eave, used for supporting the roof panels and the wall panels.Eave Strut Clip:A clip used to support the eave strut.Eave Trim/Flashing:A sheet metal closure whose function is primarily to provide weather-tightness at the eave between the eave gutter and the wall panels.Edge Distance:The perpendicular distance between the plate edge and the center of the bolt hole.Elevation:(a) Distance above or below a prescribed datum or reference. (b) Engineering term referring to any wall view of a structure.End Bay:The first or last bay in the building, as opposed to interior bay. It is the spacing between the outside face of the outer flange of the endwall columns and the center line of the first interior column.End Lap:A term used to describe the lap at a purlin location where the end of one panel overlaps the end of the panel below it.End Lap Mastic:Sealant, in extruded bead form, used to seal end laps of roof panels for weather-tightness. Also called Bead Mastic.End Plate:A plate welded at the end of a member.Endwall:A term used to describe the entire composition of a building end. See Post & Beam Endwall or Rigid Frame Endwall.End Framing:Framing located at the endwall of a building which supports the loads acting on a portion of the end bay.Endwall Post/Column:A vertical member located at the endwall which supports the girts and endwall rafter.Endwall Rafter:Normally a cold-formed "C" section supported by end posts of post-and-beam endwalls. Endwall rafters can also be built-up or hot rolled sections if required by design loadsEndwall Roof Extension:Roof cantilevered beyond the endwall.Erection:The on site assembling of pre-fabricated components to form the complete structure.Erection Drawings:Drawings and erection instructions which identify all the individual components in sufficient detail to permit the proper assembly of all parts of the metal building system furnished by the seller.Expansion Joint:A weather-tight joint across the width of the building allowing for expansion and contraction.Exterior Mounted:A girt system where the girts are mounted outside the columns and are attached directly to the outside column flange. Also called By-pass Mounted.Eye Bolt:Used in conjunction with a hillside washer for tensioning cable braces.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Fabrication:The manufacturing process usually performed in a plant to convert raw material into finished metal building components. The main operations are cold- forming, cutting, punching, welding, cleaning and painting.Fascia:An accessory whose function is to enhance the appearance of a wall. Also used to cover the eave or gable of a building.Field Work:Modification or rectification carried out on site.Fin Neck Bolt:Flat dome headed bolt used in framed openings, fascias, and mezanines.Finished Floor:Top of the concrete slab or the finished concrete surface.Fixed Base:A column base that is designed to resist rotation as well as horizontal or vertical movement.Flange:The projecting edge of a structural member.Flange Brace:An angle member extending between girts or purlins to the inner flange of columns or rafters respectively, to provide them with lateral support and stability.Flashing:A sheet metal closure used to provide weather-tightness in a structure.Flowable Mastic:Supplied in a nozzled cartridge. Used to seal overlapping flashing, gutter joints, etc.Flush Mounted:A girt system where the outside flanges of the girts and columns are flush. The girts are supported by the use of girt clips bolted to the column webs.Footing:Reinforced concrete base that provides support for a column.Force:The action of one body on another body which changes or tends to change its state of rest or motion. A force may be expressed in kilonewton(s) (kN), or other similar units.Foundation:The substructure which supports a building or other structure. Usually constructed in concrete.Framed Opening:Framing (headers, sills, and jambs) and flashing which surround an opening in a building. Usually provided to accommodate field installed accessories such as sliding doors, roll-up doors, etc.Framing:Primary and secondary members (columns, rafters, girts, purlins, brace cables, etc.) which when connected together make up the skeleton of a structure to which the covering can be fastened.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Gable:The triangular portion of the endwall of a building directly under the sloping roof and above the eave height line.Gable Angle:An angle fastened to the purlins at rake for the attachment of endwall sheets.Gable Trim:A flashing designed to close the opening between the roof panels and endwall panels.Gage or Gauge:The distance between holes along the transverse axis of a plate.Galvanized:Steel coated with a layer of zinc for corrosion resistance.Girder:See Beam.Girt:Secondary horizontal member attached to the main frame columns. Girts normally support wall panels.Girt Clip:Angle clips used to connect girts to the endwall columns.Glazing:Installation of glass.Grade:Ground level (or elevation) surrounding a building.Grating:Welded framework of crossbars used in flooring of equipment platforms, platform walkways, catwalks and stair treads.Grout:Non-shrinking sand and cement based mixture used under base plates to obtain a uniform bearing surface.Gusset Plate:Steel stiffener plate used to help distribute load at a connection.Gutter:Pre-formed light gauge metal channel at the roof, along the sidewalls, or in valleys of multi-gabled roofs for the collection of rainwater.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------"H" Section:A steel member with an "H" cross section.Reinforcement bars used in distributing forces from the column foundation to the floor slab.Handrails:Horizontal and vertical pipes fixed to stair stringers, edges of mezzanine floors, openings in floors and platform walkways.Hangar Door:A large multi-leaf door that is used in aircraft hangars or similar buildings.Haunch:Intersection of the column and rafter. Also referred to as Knee.Header:A horizontal member over an opening in a wall.High Strength Bolt:Any bolt made from steel having a tensile strength in excess of 690 megapascal (MPa). Some examples are: ASTM A325, A354, A449 and A490.Hillside Washer:A washer having non-parallel faces normally used on brace cables or rods. Also known as Bevel Washer.Hinged Base:See Pinned Base.Hoist:A lifting device that is mechanically, electrically or manually operated.Horizontal Knee Splice:Horizontal connection of the column to the rafter.Hot Rolled Shapes:Steel sections (angles, channels, I-sections, etc.) which are formed, while in a semi-molten state at the steel mill, into a shape having standard dimensions and properties specified by relevant standard specifications.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Impact Load:A dynamic load resulting from the motion of machinery, craneways, elevators and other similar moving forces.Any material used in building construction for the reduction of heat transfer.Interior Bay:The distance between the center lines of two adjacent interior rigid frames.Intermediate Rafter Splice:Connection of two pieces of the rafter.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Jack Beam:A primary horizontal member used to support another beam, truss or rafter.Jamb:Vertical member at the side of a wall opening.Jib Crane:A cantilever boom or horizontal beam with a hoist and trolley.Joist:A horizontal member for supporting the decking of floors or roofs.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Knee: See Haunch.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Lean-To:A structure dependent upon another structure for partial support and having only one slope or pitch.Liner Panel:Interior wall or roof sheeting attached to the inside flanges of the girts or purlins.Lintel:A beam (either concrete or steel) in masonry walls placed above doors, windows or openings to support masonry above.Live load:Any variable load that results from intended use of the structure during its life time.Loads:Anything that causes a force to be exerted on a structural member. Examples of different types of loads are:a. Dead Loadb. Live Loadc. Impact Loadd. Seismic Loade. Wind Loadf. Crane Loadg. Auxiliary Loadh. Collateral LoadLongitudinal:The direction parallel to the ridge line.Louver:A wall opening provided with slanted blades, fixed or movable, to allow flow of air inside the building.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Machine Bolts:Mild steel bolts conforming to ASTM A307 standard specifications.Mastic:See Caulking.Mezzanine:An intermediate floor within a building above the ground floor that occupies all or part of the building floor area and consists of columns, beams, joists, deck panels and edge trims to receive reinforced concrete.Masonry:Construction materials such as bricks, concrete blocks and stone.Moment:The tendency of a force to cause rotation about a point or axis.Moment Connection:A connection designed to transfer moment, as well as axial and shear forces, between connecting members.Monorail Beam:A single beam support for a material handling system. It is normally a hot rolled "I" beam.Mono-Slope:A building sloped in one direction.Mullion:A vertical bar or pier between panes or sections of windows and screens.Multi-Gable Buildings:Buildings consisting of one or more gables across the width of the building.Multi-Span Buildings:Buildings with interior columns.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Notch:A rebate. See also Concrete Notch.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Panel:A piece of roof or wall sheeting. See also Sheeting.Parapet Wall:That portion of the vertical wall which extends above the roof line at the intersection of the wall and roof.Part Mark:A number physically marked on a piece or packing that identifies each component of the building for erection and shipping purposes.Partition:A non-load bearing interior dividing wall. It can sustain its own weight but does not support the ceiling or roof and is designed to withstand a maximum lateral load of 0.25 kN/m?Peak:The uppermost point of a gable. Also called Peak Point or Ridge Point.Peak Panel:Also known as Ridge Panel. Used to link and weather-seal roof panels on opposing slopes.Peak Sign:A sign attached to the peak of the building at the endwall showing the name of the manufacturer of the building. Also called Ridge Sign.Personnel Door:An access door.Pier:A concrete structure designed to transfer the vertical load from the column base to the footing.Pilot Door:A small access door within one leaf of a sliding door. Also called Wicket Door.Pin Connection:A connection designed to transfer the axial and shear forces between connecting members, but not moment forces.Pinned Base:A column base that is designed to resist horizontal and vertical movement, but not rotation.Pipe Flashing:Used in sealing roof penetrations.Pitch (Hole):Distance between center lines of holes along longitudinal axis of plate.Pitch (Roof):Slope of the roofPlan: Details of a building as viewed from the top.Pop Rivet:Used for joining flashing and light gauge metal trims. See also Blind Rivet.Portal Frame:Column and beam bracing used in lieu of standard diagonal cable bracing to provide clear access.Post-and-Beam Endwall:A system of endwall framing consisting of vertical columns (posts), with pinned ends, which support rafters (beams). These posts and beams are normally light members made from cold-formed sections.Pre-Engineer:To design and detail components beforehand.Pre-Fabricate:To fabricate parts in the shop beforehand. To manufacture standard sections that can be rapidlyassembled.Primary Framing:The main load carrying members of a structural system, generally the columns, rafters, and/or other main support members.Primer Paint:The initial coat of paint applied in the shop to the structural framing of a building for protection against aggressive environmental conditions during shipping and erection.Purlin:A horizontal secondary structural member, bolted to the rafters, which transfers the roof loads from the roof covering to the primary frames.Purlin Extension:A projecting secondary member used in roof extensions at the endwall.Purlin Line:The line joining the extreme outer, or exterior, edges of the purlins parallel to the frames.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Rafter:A primary beam member supported on columns.Rake:The intersection of the plane of the roof and the plane of the gable.Rake Trim:The sheeting item joining the roof and wall sheeting at the rake. Also called Gable Trim.Reactions:The resisting forces, at the column bases of a frame, holding the frame in equilibrium under a given loading condition.Revision:A change that is made to the building design, component details, location of accessories, etc.Ridge:The peak, or highest point of a gabled building, which describes a horizontal line running the length of the building.Ridge Flashing:Continuous metal flashing used to close roofing material along the ridge of a roof. Also calledRidge Cap or Peak Panel.Ridge Connection:A connection, between two rafter members, which transfers the moment from one side of the connection to the other and maintains, under application of load, the same angle between the connected members that exists prior to the loading. See also Moment Connection.Ridge Sign:The manufacturer’s sign at the peak or highest point of the gable. Also called Peak Sign.Ridge Ventilator:The ventilator used at the ridge line.Rigid Frame:A structural frame consisting of members joined together with rigid (or moment) connections so as to render the frame stable with respect to imposed loads, without the need for bracing in its plane.Rigid Frame Endwall:A system of endwall framing where the main interior frame is used at the endwall mostly for the purpose of future expansion.Risers:The vertical rise of the steps of a staircase.Roll-Up Door:A door which opens vertically and is supported on a shaft or drum and runs along vertical tracks.Roof Covering:The exterior roof skin consisting of panels or sheets, their attachments, and weather sealant.Roof Curb:Weatherproof flashing used on roofs to support power ventilators or ducting. Roof Curbs can be fiberglass or sheet metal.Roof Extension:An extension of the roof beyond the endwall and/or sidewall of a building.Roof Monitor:Raised gable, or portion of the main building, located at the ridge, to allow lighting and ventilation.Roof Slope:The angle that a roof surface makes with the horizontal. Usually expressed in units of verticalrise to 10 units of horizontal run.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sag Rod:A tension member used to limit the movement of a girt or purlin in the direction of its weak axis before the installation of sheeting.Sealant:See Caulking.Secondary Framing:Members which carry loads to the primary framing. In metal buildings this term includes purlins, girts, eave struts, flange braces, etc.Seismic Load:The assumed lateral load acting in any horizontal direction on the structural system due to earthquakes.Self Drilling Fasteners:See Self Drilling Screws.Self Drilling Screws (SDS):Fasteners, used for attaching panels and trims to girts and purlins, which drill their own holes and eliminate the pre-drilling operation.Self Tapping Screws (STS):Have the same function as SDS but need pre-drilled holes.Sheeting:Profiled metal panels.Sheeting Angle:An angle used to support sheeting.Shims:Small steel plates used for levelling base plates or for packing between structural members.Shipping List:A list that enumerates, by part number or description, each piece of material or assembly to be shipped. Also known as Packing List.Shop Details:Drawing details for fabrication of parts and assemblies.Side Lap:A term used to describe the lap at the side or lengthwise direction of panels.Sidewall:A term used to describe the entire composition of a building side which is parallel to the ridge.Sill:The bottom horizontal member of a door or window opening.Simple Span:The term used in structural engineering to describe a support condition, for a beam, girt, purlin, etc., which offers no resistance to rotation at the supports.Single Slope Building:See also Mono-Slope.Skylight:A translucent panel used at the roof to transmit natural light. It is usually made of fiberglass.Slats:Flat strips used in the shutters of roll-up doors.Sleeve Nut:A long nut normally used to join two brace rods of the same diameter together. Also known as Coupling.Sliding Door:A single or double leaf door which opens horizontally by means of overhead trolleys or bottom wheels.Slot:An elongated hole.Soffit:The underside covering of any exterior portion of the metal building such as canopies, sidewall and endwall roof extensions.Soil Pressure:The load, per unit area, a structure will exert, through its foundations, on the soil.Soldier Column:A column, in sidewalls outside the main frame lines, located in extended bays to support sidewall girts, wall canopies and Lean-To’s.。

装修知识点总结英语Interior design is the art and science of enhancing the interior of a building to achieve a healthier and more aesthetically pleasing environment for the people using the space. It involves a combination of creative and technical solutions to create a functional and visually appealing interior environment.In this article, we will explore several key knowledge points in interior design, including the principles of design, color theory, furniture and accessories, lighting, and sustainable design.Principles of DesignThe principles of design are the fundamental concepts that designers use to create visually appealing and functional spaces. These principles include balance, proportion, rhythm, emphasis, and unity.Balance refers to the distribution of visual weight in a room. There are three types of balance: symmetrical, asymmetrical, and radial. Symmetrical balance is when objects are arranged evenly on either side of a central axis, while asymmetrical balance involves arranging objects of different sizes and shapes to achieve visual equilibrium. Radial balance is achieved when objects are arranged around a central point.Proportion is the relationship between the size, shape, and position of different elements in a room. It is important to ensure that the proportions of furniture and other elements are in harmony with the overall space.Rhythm is the repeated use of certain design elements to create a sense of movement and visual interest. It can be achieved through the use of patterns, colors, and textures.Emphasis is the focal point of a room, which draws the viewer's attention and creates a sense of visual hierarchy. It can be achieved through the use of color, texture, or form.Unity refers to the cohesive relationship between all the elements in a room. It is important to ensure that all the elements work together to create a harmonious and balanced space. Color TheoryColor is an important element in interior design that can influence the mood, perception, and ambiance of a space. Understanding color theory is essential for creating harmonious and visually appealing interiors.The color wheel is a useful tool for understanding the relationships between different colors. It consists of primary colors (red, yellow, and blue), secondary colors (orange, green, and purple), and tertiary colors (a combination of a primary and a secondary color).Color harmony is the use of colors that complement each other and create a pleasing visual effect. There are several color harmony schemes, including monochromatic, analogous,complementary, and triadic. Monochromatic schemes use different shades and tints of a single color, while analogous schemes use colors that are adjacent to each other on the color wheel. Complementary schemes use colors that are opposite to each other on the color wheel, while triadic schemes use three colors that are equidistant from each other on the color wheel.Furniture and AccessoriesFurniture and accessories play a crucial role in interior design, as they contribute to the functionality and aesthetic of a space. When selecting furniture and accessories, it is important to consider the scale, proportion, and style of the room.Scale refers to the size of furniture in relation to the size of the room. It is important to ensure that the furniture is proportionate to the space and does not overwhelm it.Proportion is the relationship between the size, shape, and position of furniture and other elements in a room. It is important to ensure that the proportions of furniture and accessories are in harmony with the overall space.Style refers to the aesthetic and design elements of furniture and accessories. There are various furniture styles, including modern, traditional, contemporary, and eclectic. It is important to select furniture and accessories that complement the style of the room and create a cohesive look.LightingLighting is an essential element in interior design that can influence the mood, atmosphere, and functionality of a space. There are three main types of lighting: ambient, task, and accent.Ambient lighting provides overall illumination and creates a comfortable and inviting atmosphere. It can be achieved through the use of ceiling-mounted fixtures, wall sconces, and floor lamps.Task lighting is used to provide focused illumination for specific activities, such as reading, cooking, or working. It can be achieved through the use of desk lamps, pendant lights, and under-cabinet lighting.Accent lighting is used to highlight and emphasize specific architectural features, artwork, or objects in a room. It can be achieved through the use of track lighting, recessed lighting, and wall-mounted fixtures.In addition to the types of lighting, it is important to consider the color temperature, brightness, and placement of lighting fixtures to create a balanced and visually appealing environment.Sustainable DesignSustainable design, also known as green design, is an approach to interior design that focuses on creating healthier, more energy-efficient, and environmentally friendly spaces. It involves the use of sustainable materials, energy-efficient lighting, and eco-friendly practices.Sustainable materials are those that have a minimal impact on the environment, such as recycled or renewable materials. Examples of sustainable materials include bamboo, cork, reclaimed wood, and recycled glass.Energy-efficient lighting is a key element of sustainable design, as it can reduce energy consumption and lower electricity bills. LED lighting, daylighting, and sensor-controlled lighting are examples of energy-efficient lighting solutions.Eco-friendly practices, such as proper waste management, water conservation, and indoor air quality, are important aspects of sustainable design. It is important to consider the long-term impact of interior design decisions on the environment and to prioritize sustainability in the design process.ConclusionInterior design is a multifaceted discipline that encompasses creativity, technical expertise, and a deep understanding of the principles and practices of design. By understanding the principles of design, color theory, furniture and accessories, lighting, and sustainable design, designers can create harmonious, functional, and visually appealing interiors. It is essential for designers to stay abreast of new trends, materials, and technologies to create innovative and sustainable living and working spaces.。

常用室内设计词汇-中英文对照室内设计-interior design 室内设计师—interior designer 建筑-architecture建筑师-architect 景观—landscape 家具—furniture 灯光-lighting照明-illumination 家居设计-residential design 商业设计—commercial design软装—FF&E(furniture fixture and equipment）人体工程学—ergonomics空间-space 精品酒店-boutique hotel 草图-draft or sketch 规格—specification汇报或讲解-presentation 渲染或着色—rendering 透视-perspective规范—code 对称—symmetry 不对称—asymmetry 轴线-axis空间篇住宅类客厅，起居室—living room 餐厅-dinning room 玄关—foyer卧室—bedroom 主卧-master bedroom 次卧—second bedroom 客卧-guest bedroom 厨房-Kitchen 厨岛kitchen island 书房-study room 衣帽间—cloakroom卫生间—bathroom ，toilet ，bath 储藏室-storage 楼梯—stair阳台-balcony 花园-garden 露台—patio商业类1办公类接待处- reception 候客区—waiting Area or lounge会议室（小型的）-meeting room or seminar 会议室（大型的）-conference room办公室- office 经理办公室manager office 开放式的工作区—work area多功能室—multi-function room2酒店类入口-entrance 出口—exit 大堂-lobby 前厅-vestibule过道—corridor 休闲区，等候区-lounge 宴会厅-ballroom客房-guestroom 套间-suite 行政套房-executive suite总统套房-presidential suite 健身中心-fitness center or gym 瑜伽-yoga泳池-swimming pool Spa 咖啡厅-cafe 酒吧—bar餐厅—restaurant 备餐-pantry电梯-elevation or lift 卫生间-restroom 男—men's 女women's 影院—cinema商务中心—business center 行李间-luggage store 盥洗室—lavatory3其他类天花—ceiling 长廊—pavilion 零售店—retail store 大厅（堂）-hall 展览-gallery 家具布艺灯具洁具篇1家具床—bed 沙发—sofa 长排沙发，睡椅—couch椅子-chair 扶手椅- armchair 咖啡几—coffee table 边几-side table角几—end table 脚凳—footrest 吧台凳-stool 书桌—desk餐桌—dinning table 梳妆台—vanity table 柜子-cabinet 衣柜—wardrobe 镜子-mirror 壁炉—fireplace 书架-bookshelf2布艺饰品布衣—fabric 织物—textile 枕头-pillow 靠垫—cushion窗帘—curtain 帐幔—drapery 地毯—carpet 小毯，垫子—mat垫衬-upholstery 壁纸-wallpaper 烛台—candlestick 油画-painting3灯具枝形吊灯—chandelier 吊灯-pendent lighting 灯-lamp 落地灯-floor lamp壁灯-wall sconce 嵌入式灯筒灯-recessed lighting 洗墙灯-wall wash荧光灯-fluorescent lighting 白炽灯—incandescent lighting (lamp) 格栅灯-grille lamp轨道射灯—track lighting 开关—switch4厨房与洁具水盆—sink 水龙头-faucet 冰箱-r efrigerator 抽油烟机-ventilator 烤箱-oven小铁架—racks 马桶-toilet 防溅板—backsplash 小便器—urinal浴盆-tub 喷淋-showerhead 毛巾架-tower bar材料篇石膏-plaster 石头-stone 大理-marble 砖—brick 木地板-wood floor复合地板—laminate floor 枫木—maple 胡桃- walnut 柚木—teak不锈钢—stainless steel 金属-metal 瓷的-ceramic 瓷砖—ceramic tile玻璃—glass 隔音板-acoustic panel施工图及其他篇施工图-working drawing 平面图—floor plan天花图-reflected ceiling plan 缩写RCP 地面铺装图—Floor Finish plan电气图-electrical plan 立面图—elevation剖面图-section 详图（大样图）- detail drawing空调系统—HVAC 比例-scale图表或图例-schedule or legend 尺寸（标注）dimension柱子-column 梁-beam 太阳能的—solar 户外的—outdoor。

室内设计常用的英语术语大全PLAN 平面图ELEVATION 立面图DETAIL 大样图SECTION 剖面图 网课代上LAYOUT PLAN 平面布置图REFLECTED CEILING PLAN 天花布置图FLOOR FINISHES PLAN 地面布置图SOCKET PLAN 插座布置图LAMPS LIGATURE PLAN 灯具连线图FURNITURE PLAN 家具布置图WINDOW SCHEDULE 窗表DOOR SCHEDULE 门表DESIGN 方案MAIN ENT. 主入口ENTRANCE 入口LOBBY 大厅LIVING AREA 客厅DINING AREA 餐厅KITCHEN 厨房FAMILY ROOM 起居室MASTER BEDROOM 主卧房WALK-IN CLOSET 主卧步入式衣帽间STUDY ROOM 书房QUEST BEDROOM 客卧CHILDREN BEDROOM 儿童房PROJECTION ROOM 视听室DRESSING ROOM 更衣室、化妆室STORE ROOM 储藏室MASTER BATHROOM 主卫BATHROOM 卫生间WASH ROOM 洗衣房BALCONY 阳台OUTDOOR GARDEN 室外花园SWIMMING POOL 游泳池STIR WELL 楼梯间RECEPTION 接待厅MODEL AREA 模型区SALES LOBBY 销售大厅SALES AREA 销售区域LIFT LOBBY 电梯厅CORRIDOR 过道OFFICE 办公室CONFERENCE ROOM 会议室VIP ROOM 贵宾室CLUBHOUSE LOBBY 会所大堂BAR AREA 水吧台MARKETING CENTER 营销中心办公区FINANCIAL ROOM 财务室MANAGER ROOM 经理室CHILDREN PLAY ROOM 儿童游戏室MALE AND FEMALE TOILET 洗手间VOID 上空flat 套TPYE 户型floor 层Basement floor (BF) 负一层Ground floor (1F) 地面层、一层First floor (2F) 二层Second floor (3F) 三层Third floor (4F) 四层Top floor、Roof level 顶层Staircase 楼梯stair well 楼梯间up (UP) 上楼down (DN) 下楼lift shaft 电梯fire escape 防火梯staircase 楼梯roof 屋顶ceiling 天花板building window 建筑窗window 窗air conditioning (A/C) 空调A/C louver grill 空调百叶窗metal frame 金属边框laminated wire-mesh 钢丝网夹层thick (THK.) 厚度artwork 艺术品wall 墙beam 梁,木梁marble 大理石stone（ST）石材tile（TL）瓷砖ceiling line（CL）天花线timber（TB）木饰面、木地板paint（PA）乳胶漆、油漆fabric（FA）布料glass （GL）玻璃、镜面metal （MT）金属wallpaper （WP）墙纸carpet （CP）地毯lighting （LT）灯具Furniture （FT）家具sanitary fittings （SF）洁具Ceiling Floor Lever （C.F.L.）天花完成面Finish Floor Lever （F.F.L.）地面完成面finish 完成、结束INTERIOR DESIGN 室内设计PROJECT NO. 工程编号FIRST ISSUE DATE 第一次发行日期REVISION 版次SCALE 比例DWG.NO 图纸编号大样图常用词abbreviation 缩写、缩写词acrylic 亚克力、丙烯酸adjacent 邻近的、毗邻的adjustable 可调整的align with 和…一致、匹配alignments 平面图、对准线aluminium 铝，铝的angle 角、角度applicable 合适的、可适用的approve 批准、认可architectural 建筑上的balustrade 栏杆barrier 障碍物、屏障base 基础、底部batten 板条、木方B.B.Q 烧烤炉beading 卷边、形成珠状、起泡behind 在…后面bench 长凳、工作台block 块、障碍物board 木板、甲板bolt fixings 螺栓固定安装cabinet 柜、橱柜、储藏柜capping 覆盖ceiling 天花板cement sand bedding 水泥砂浆层C.F.L.-Ceiling Floor Lever 天花完成面change 改变、变化check 检查、核对无误cladded 覆盖的、在金属外覆以另一种金属closed 关闭的constructed 构造、建造control glass panel 控制玻璃面板coverings 遮盖物counter 柜台、计算器curtain trough 窗帘盒date 日期、年代design 设计detail 节点、详图dimension 尺寸、规格的dividing 划分、区分的drain 排水drawer 抽屉drawing 图画、绘图entrance 入口处eq 均分existing buiding 原建筑expansion 膨胀、扩张fabric 布料、织物fabrication 制造、建造feature 特色、特征F.F.L.-Finish Floor Lever 地面完成面finish 完成、结束finishes 成品fit 安装、合适、使…适应fittings 配件floodlight 泛光灯floor 地板、地面、楼层forming 形成frame 构架、结构framed 有构架的，给…加外框gap 间隙、裂缝glass 玻璃、镜子groove 凹槽ground 地面gypsum 石膏hairline 细缝、极细的handle 把手hanging 悬挂height 高度、顶点hinge 铰链insert 插入、嵌进installation 安装、装置ironmongery 五金器件jacuzzi 按摩浴缸jamb 侧柱、门窗侧壁junction 连接、接合处laminated 层压的，薄板状的leather 皮革level 水平、标准screeding 砂浆底层lighting 照明、灯光light switch 照明开关line 直线、线条lockcase 门锁lower 下级的、降低marine playwood 船用胶合板match with 与…一致matt 无光泽的、不光滑的member 构件meeting 碰合处、汇合点modified 改良的moistrue barrier 防潮层MPF 三聚氨胺、酚醛树脂natural 自然的、天生的on site 现场openable 可开启的paint 油漆、绘画panel 板、面板panelling 用木或玻璃板装饰pivot 枢轴，中心点plate 碟、金属板、给…装甲plywood 夹板、胶合板plywood backing 夹板基层position 位置、方位powder coated 黑色哑光处理prior to 在…之前、居前project 工程、计划、涉及recess 凹处refer to 参考、涉及、适用于reinforcement 牢固、加强remarks 评论、摘要、附注removable 可移动的replacement 更换、复位resistant 抵抗的、耐久的return 返回rod 棒、杆、枝条roof 屋顶rubber gasket 橡胶垫sample 样品、取样sandblasted 喷砂、喷砂面scale 比例、规模、测量schedule 一览表、安排、计划screeding 砂浆底层screwfixing 螺丝固定separation 间隔、分开section 截面、剖面shadow 阴影、隐蔽处shelve panel 层板、搁架show flat 样品房sill 窗台、基石、门槛sliding 滑行的、移动sliding guide 滑轨square 正方形的，直角的special 特别的、专用的staircase 楼梯stainless 不锈的、纯洁的steel 钢铁、钢制品steps 台阶stone 石材strip 条状、带structure 结构、建筑物socket 插座solid 固体的、结实的spacing 间隔spray 喷射、喷雾submit 服从、提交support 支撑swing 摇摆、旋转的tempered clear glass 透明钢化玻璃thick 厚度typical 典型的、特有的underwater 在水下upper 上面的、较高的various 各种各样的，多方面的veneer 外表、饰面、薄木片wall 墙、墙体wardrobe 衣柜water line 水位线waterproof 防水的wood 木材、木制品。

建筑学专业英文词汇建筑专业英文词汇1建筑面积Construction2建筑用地Building land3容积率Volume ratio4绿地率Green rate5室外透视效果图Outdoor perspective renderings6室内透视效果图Interior perspective renderings7一层平面Layer plan8二层平面Second floor flat9剖面 Section10正北面Is north11正南面Is south12正东面Is east13总平面图General Plan14构图分析Composition analysis15设计理念Design：16设计说明Design Notes:17图纸Drawing18.主入口大门/岗亭(车行&人行) MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )19.次入口/岗亭(车行&人行) 2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )20.商业中心入口 ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.21.水景WATER FEATURE22.小型露天剧场 MINI AMPHI-THEATRE23.迎宾景观-1 WELCOMING FEATURE-124.观景木台 TIMBER DECK (VIEWING)25.竹园 BAMBOO GARDEN26.漫步广场 WALKWAY PLAZA27.露天咖啡廊 OUT DOOR CAFE28.巨大迎宾水景-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-229.木桥 TIMBER BRIDGE30.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK'SCAPE WATERFALL'S GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE31.吊桥 HANGING BRIDGE32.休憩台地(低处) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER )33.休憩台地(高处) LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER )34.特色踏步 FEATURE STEPPING STONE35.野趣小溪 RIVER WILD36.儿童乐园 CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND37旱冰道 SLIDE38.羽毛球场 BADMINTON COURT39.旱景 DRY LANDSCAPE40wood and metal fences 木头和金属栅栏41aesthetic considerations 审美方面的考虑42climate zones 气候带43collected rainwater 收集起来的雨水44cold 寒带45ecological impact 生态影响46exotic plant species 外来植物物种47garden pool 花园游泳池48landscape planning 景观规划49natural resources 自然资源50monolithic pavement 整体路面，整体铺装51package plants 丛生植物52plants, herbaceous草本的植物53private garden 私家花园54regional commercial 地区性商业55recycled water 循环水56区域规划分析图；district planning analyse drawing57总平面图；overall plangeneral layout ;site plan ;siteplan58交通组织分析图；traffic organization analyse drawing59建筑平面图；architechtural plan60建筑立面图；architechtural elevation drawing61建筑剖面图：architechtural section drawing62建筑内部流线分析图；architechrural interior flown line analyse drawing63鸟瞰图aerial view65流线图circulation drawing ；streamline chart66透视图: rendering67外观及主要功能区的透视图outlooking and key functional districts scenograph 68正立面透视图the scenograph of vertical plane目录a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语【 Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】【Timber 木材】【Metallic Materials 金属材料】【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware 建筑五金】【Paint 油漆】k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语【Discipline 专业】【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】【Drafting 制图】a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书 planning proposals设计任务书 design order标准规范standards and codes条件图 information drawing设计基础资料 basic data for design工艺流程图 process flowchart工程地质资料 engineering geological data原始资料 original data设计进度 schedule of designb. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案 scheme, draft草图 sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判 negotiation可行性研究 feasibility study初步设计 preliminary design基础设计 basic design详细设计 detail design询价图 enquiry drawing施工图 working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图 as built drawingc. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件日照 sunshine风玫瑰 wind rose主导风向 prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load最大(平均)降雨量 maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning飓风 hurricane台风 typhoon旋风 cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量 annual rainfall湿球温度 wet bulb temperature干球温度 dry bulb temperature冰冻期 frost period冰冻线 frost line冰冻区 frost zone室外计算温度 calculating outdoor temperature采暖地区 region with heating provision不采暖地区region without heating provision 绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度 relative humidityd. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称办公室 office服务用房 service room换班室 shift room休息室 rest room (break room)起居室 living room浴室 bathroom淋浴间 shower更衣室 locker room厕所 lavatory门厅 lobby诊室 clinic工作间 workshop电气开关室 switchroom走廊 corridor档案室 archive电梯机房 lift motor room车库 garage清洁间 cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room会议室 meeting room衣柜间 ward robe暖风间 H.V.A.C room饭店 restaurant餐厅 canteen, dining room厨房 kitchen入口 entrance接待处 reception area会计室 accountant room秘书室 secretary room电气室 electrical room控制室 control room工长室 foreman office开关柜室 switch gear前室 antecabinet (Ante.)生产区 production area马达控制中心 Mcc多功能用房 utility room化验室 laboratory room经理室 manager room披屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室 guard housee. ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚女儿墙 parapet雨蓬 canopy屋脊 roof ridge坡度 slope坡跨比 pitch分水线 water-shed二毡三油 2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic 附加油毡一层extra ply of felt檐口 eave挑檐 overhanging eave檐沟 eave gutter平屋面 flat roof坡屋面 pitched roof雨水管 downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P) 汇水面积 catchment area泛水 flashing内排水 interior drainage外排水 exterior drainage滴水 drip屋面排水 roof drainage找平层 leveling course卷材屋面 built-up roofing天棚 ceiling檩条 purlin屋面板 roofing board天花板 ceiling board防水层 water-proof course检查孔 inspection hole人孔 manhole吊顶 suspended ceiling, false ceiling檐板(窗帘盒) cornicef. WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)砖墙 brick wall砌块墙 block wall清水砖墙 brick wall without plastering抹灰墙 rendered wall石膏板墙 gypsum board, plaster board空心砖墙 hollow brick wall承重墙 bearing wall非承重墙 non-bearing wall纵墙 longitudinal wall横墙 transverse wall外墙 external (exterior) wall内墙 internal (interior) wall填充墙 filler wall防火墙 fire wall窗间墙 wall between window空心墙 cavity wall压顶 coping圈梁 gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断 glazed wall防潮层 damp-proof course (D.P.C)遮阳板 sunshade阳台 balcony伸缩缝 expansion joint沉降缝 settlement joint抗震缝 seismic joint复合夹心板 sandwich board压型单板 corrugated single steel plate 外墙板 cladding panel复合板 composite panel轻质隔断 light-weight partition牛腿 bracket砖烟囱 brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinthg. FLOOR AND TRENCH 地面及地沟地坪 grade地面和楼面 ground and floor素土夯实 rammed earth炉渣夯实 tamped cinder填土 filled earth回填土夯实 tamped backfill垫层 bedding course, blinding面层 covering, finish结合层 bonding (binding) course找平层 leveling course素水泥浆结合层neat cement binding course 混凝土地面concrete floor。

A.图纸名称： DESIGNATION OF DRAWING FIXTURE & FURNISHING PLAN 平面布置图 FF FIXTURE & FURNITURE PLAN 家具布置图 FA REFLECTED CEILING PLAN 天花布置图 RC FLOOR COVERING PLAN 地坪饰面图 FC ARCHITECTURAL INFO. PLAN 间墙尺寸图 AR ELECTRICAL / MECH. PLAN机电平面图 EM WALL FINISH PLAN墙身饰面图 WF ELEVATIONS 立面图 IE DETAILS 大样图 DS SECTION剖面图 SC VANITY COUNTER DETAIL 浴室洗脸台大样图BATHROOM DETAILS 浴室大样图CEILING DETAILS 天花板大样图WALL DETAILS 墙壁大样图CLOSET DETAILS 衣柜大样图HEADBOARD DETAILS 床头板大样图MINI-BAR DETAILS 迷你酒吧大样图DOOR SCHEDULE 门表DOOR DETAILS 门大样图CONSTRUCTION DRAWINGS施工图INDEX SHEET图纸目录EQUIPMENT FLOOR 设备层B.公共区域PUBLIC AREA大堂：LOBBYDROP OFF & PICK UP AREA 落客区VALET SERVICES 侍者（伺候客人停车）LOBBY ENTRY 大堂入口MAIN LOBBY 酒店大堂空间PUBLIC CORRIDORS 公共走廊LOBBY ELEVATOR 大堂电梯INFORMATION 问讯处RECEPTION 接待区CONCIERGE TABLE 礼宾(接待)台REGISTRATION 登记处GROUP CHECK－IN 团队登记处LOBBY LOUNGE 大堂吧，大堂休息区BAGGAGE ROOM 行李间SAFE DEPOSIT 贵重物品寄存处SHOP 商店TELEPHONE BOOTH 公共电话LIBRARY 图书吧NEWSSTAND 售报处LIFT LOBBY 电梯厅GUEST ELEVATOR LOBBY 客梯厅LIFT 电梯ESCALATOR 自动扶梯HANDICAPPED ONLY 残疾人通道VIP LIFT 会员专用电梯HANDICAPPED TOILET 伤残人士洗手间 HCP TOILET 卫生间MALE TOILET 男士卫生间FEMALE TOILET 女士卫生间餐厅：RESTAURANTLOBBY BAR 大堂吧COFFEE BAR 咖啡吧PIANO BAR 钢琴吧PANTRY 备餐间CHINESE RESTAURANT 中餐厅SPECIALTY RESTAURANT 特色餐厅WESTERN RESTAURANT 西餐厅THAI RESTAURANT 泰国餐厅ITALIAN RESTAURANT 意大利餐厅ALL DAY DINING RESTAURANT 全日制餐厅EXTENTION OF ADD 室外全日餐厅RED WINE DISPLAY 红酒展示柜PRIVATE（VIP）ROOM 包房BUFFET 自助餐OPEN KITCHEN 开放式厨房BAKERY SHOP 西饼店DIMSUM 点心区SUSHI 寿司吧JAPANESE GRILL 日本铁板烧SALAD 色拉区DESSERT 甜品区HOT FOOD 热菜区COLD FOOD 冷菜区EGG STATION 煎蛋类SEA FOOD 海鲜区NOODLES 面条区ICE CREAM 冰淇淋FRUIT 水果区DRINKS 饮料区CIGAR BAR 雪茄吧RED WINE BAR 红酒吧宴会、商务中心: BALLROOM, BUSINESS CENTER BALLROOM 宴会厅PRE-FUNCTION 宴会前厅MEETING ROOM 会议室MEETING PREFUNCTION 会议前厅VOID中空VOID OVER BALLROOM宴会厅中空VIP RECEPTION ROOM 会员接待室BRIDAL ROOM 婚礼房LECTURE ROOM 报告厅BOARDROOM 董事会议室GUEST OFFICE 客人办公室BUSINESS CENTRE 商务中心EXECUTIVE OFFICES 行政办公室RECEPTION OFFICE 接待办公室FRONT DESK 总台办公GUEST SERVICES 客服中心CONFERENCE CENTRE 会议中心COMPUTER ROOM 计算机房TRANSLATION BOOTHS 翻译间SECRETARIAL SERVICE 秘书间GREETING AREA 洽淡区EXECUTIVE LOUNGE 行政酒廊游泳池、SPA、健身、更衣室：SWIMMING POOL, SPA, GYM, CHANGING ROOM SPA RECEPTION COUNTER SPA 接待处RECEPTION LOUNGE 接待休息区MALE CHANGING ROOM 男更衣室FEMALE CHANGING ROOM 女更衣室TOWEL DROP 毛巾回收CLEAN TOWEL 干净毛巾FOYER 门廊LOCKER （带锁的）柜子DRESSING AREA 梳妆区TOILET 卫生间STEAM ROOM 湿蒸SAUNA 桑拿JACUZZI 按摩池SHOWER 淋浴SWIMMING POOL 游泳池POOL BAR 泳池吧KID’S POOL 儿童池HYDRO POOL 水疗池WARM ROOM 温水房HOT ROOM 热水房SCRUB ROOM 擦洗室COLD ROOM 冷水房GYM 健身房YOGA 瑜伽STRETCHING AREA 身体拉伸区EXERCISE ROOM 体操房SALON 美容美发MASSAGE TREATMENT ROOM 按摩及护理室ENTERTAINMENT 娱乐多功能室KID’S CLUB 儿童娱乐室GYM LOCKER 健身更衣室DECK 观景平台TEA DECK 茶吧广场BILLIARDS ROOM 台球室CHESS AND CARD ROOM 旗牌室PING PONG ROOM 乒乓球室MAH-JONG ROOM 麻将房MAGAZINE RACK 杂志存放区MULTI－PURPOSE ROOM 多功能房MASSAGE AREA 按摩区FOOT MASSAGE 足部按摩NAIL SPA 美甲SPASINGLE THERAPY ROOM 单人按摩房DOUBLE THERAPY ROOM 双人按摩房SINGLE TREATMENT SUITE 单人套间DOUBLE SPA SUITE 双人套间TREATMENT ROOM 按摩间MASSAGE ROOM 按摩间STAFF LOUNGE 员工休息室WET AREA 湿区DRY AREA 干区RETAIL DISPLAY 零售展示THERAPY ROOM 理疗室VICHY SHOWER 温泉疗养HOT TOWEL CABINET 热毛巾柜KING ROOM 标准单人房TWIN ROOM 标准双人房SUITE 套房EXECUTIVE SUITE 行政套房EXECUTIVE DELUXE SUITE 行政豪华套房PRESIDENTIAL SUITE 总统套房GRAND DELUXE SUITE 顶级豪华套间HANDICAPPED ROOM 残疾人房CONNECTING ROOM 连通房MASTER BEDROOM 主人房BEDROOM 卧室CHILDREN’S ROOM 小孩房LIBRARY 书房LIVING ROOM 起居室MAID'S ROOM 佣人房HOME THEATRE 家庭影院HONEYMOON ROOM 蜜月房GARAGE 车库CLOAK ROOM 衣帽间BED ROOM 卧室MINI BAR 迷你吧BATH ROOM 卫生间CORRIDOR 走廊区BALCONY 阳台COURTYARD 庭院CABANA 休息亭WATER FEATURE 景观池WATER PAVILION 憩水亭后勤、消防、设备 SERVICE, FIRE CONTROL SYSTEM,EQUIPMENTSMOKE DETECTOR 顶装烟感器FIRE ESCAPE DIAGRAM 走火牌FIRE CONTROL ROOM 消防控制室EXIT 消防通道，出口MECHANICAL ROOMS 机房AIR-CONDITIONING MACHINE ROOM 空调机房 AHUHEATING，VENTILATING AND AIR CONDITIONING 采暖，通风与空调 HVAC STAFF LOUNGE 员工休息室SERVICE CORRIDORS 服务通道EMPLOYEE DINING 员工餐厅KITCHEN EQUIPMENT 厨房设备STAIR WELLS 楼梯间STAFF LOUNGE 员工休息室STAFF ROOM 职员室LINEN ROOM 布草间STORAGE 储物室LAUNDRY 洗衣房SERVICE ENTRY 服务入口MANAGEMENT OFFICE 经理办公室CONCEALED DOOR 暗门DISH WASHING AREA 餐具清洗间材料：MATERIELSTONE 石材GLASS 玻璃WOOD FINISH 木饰面SPECIAL FINISH 特殊饰面METAL 金属STAINLESS STEEL 不锈钢PAINT 涂料CARPET 地毯WALL COVERING 墙纸CLOTH 布料MOSAIC 马赛克MIRROR 镜子TILES 磁砖家具：FURNITURESOFA沙发CARPET 地毯FLEXIBLE SCREEN 活动屏风DECORATIVE SCREENS 装饰屏风FEATURE WALL 特色墙LOUNGE CHAIR 休闲躺椅BUFFET TABLE 自助餐台DINING TALBLE 餐桌DINING CHAIR 餐椅WINE DISPLAY 红酒展示柜CIGAR CABINET 雪茄柜RED WINE CABINET 红酒柜SLIDING DOOR 推拉门(左右推) POCKET DOOR 推拉门(嵌入墙)GLASS DOOR 玻璃门MOVABLE PARTITIONS 分隔折迭门TV ARMOIRE 电视柜CABINET 衣柜LUGGAGE RACK 行李架DRESSING TABLE 梳妆台WRITING DESK 书桌LOUNGE CHAIR 休息椅DESK CHAIR 书桌椅CHAIR 椅子TEA TABLE 茶几BOOK CASE 书架SIDE TABLE 边几ROUND SIDE TABLE 圆角几STOOL 凳子BENCH 长凳SINGLE BED 单人床DOUBLE BED 双人床NIGHTSTAND 床头柜HEADBOARD 床头板BEDSPREAD 床罩PILLOW 枕头THROW PILLOW 抱枕ROBE HOOK 挂衣钩SHEER窗纱DRAPERY 窗帘BLINDS 百叶窗FIREPLACE 壁炉ELECTRIC IRON 电熨斗STOVE 炉具FULL LENGTH MIRROR 全身镜FRAMED MIRROR 镜子(带框)TELEPHONE 电话CLEAN TOWEL 毛巾ALARM CLOCK 闹钟WINE CELLAR 酒窟OFFICE CHAIR 办公椅OFFICE TABLE 办公桌灯具：LIGHT SPECIFICATIONDOWN LIGHT 筒灯CEILING LIGHT 吸顶灯FLOOR LAMP 落地灯PENDANT LIGHT 吊灯DESK LAMP 书桌台灯TABLE LAMP 台灯NIGHTSTAND LAMP 床头柜台灯PENDANT LIGHT 吸顶灯LAMP 灯READING LIGHT 阅读灯BULB 灯泡CHANDELIER 艺术吊灯WALL WASHER 可调向筒灯BEDSIDE LAMP 床头灯WALL SCONCE 壁灯洁具：SANIRARY FITTING SPECIFICATIONVANITY COUNTER 洗手盆(台上盆) BASIN 洗手盆（台下盆）WATER CLOSET 马桶URINAL 小便器BATHTUB 浴缸SHOWER 淋浴五金：IRONMONGERY SPECIFICATION CONCEALED LIGHTING 隐藏式灯管CLOSER 自动关门器DOOR HANDLE 门扶手HINGE 铰链DOOR STOP 门阻器DOOR VIEWER 防盗眼DOOR SEAL 隔音胶条DOOR PROTECTION 防撞器DOOR CHAIN 防盗器MODEL 型号SIZE 尺寸PLUG 插头SWITCH 开关HANDLE 门拉手SOCKET 插座TAP 水龙头SHAVING MIRROR 剃须镜VIEWER 窥视孔CONCEALED DOOR CLOSER 隐藏式闭门器TOWEL RACK，TOWEL RAIL 毛巾架SHOWER UNIT 喷水花洒TOILET PAPER HOLDER 纸巾架SHOWER SET 淋浴花洒艺术品：ART WORK其它：OTHERFOOD & BEVERAGE 食物和饮料SWITCH BOX 配电箱VERANDAH 外廊ATRIUM 中庭INTERIOR PLANTING 室内园林SKY LIGHT 天窗REFREGIRATOR 冰箱RECEPTION ENTRY 接待入口BEAM 梁EXECUTIVE 行政RETREAT 隔间区(安静区) COLUMN 柱子STAIR 楼梯STANDARD 标准、规范SAFE 保险箱THRESHOLD 门坎LOADING DOCK卸货区。

常用词语汇总ground floor （建筑的)地面首层façade幕墙plan 平面elevation 立面section 剖面、截面Master plan 总平面Site plan 地形平面Landscape plan 景观平面Fin 肋Louver 百叶Aluminum panel 铝板Paving 铺地；铺路材料Column柱子Circular/round Column 圆形柱子Square column 方形柱子Court 庭院Podium 矮墙，墩座墙Parapet 护栏，矮护墙Railing 扶手Balustrade 栏杆Retaining wall 挡土墙Balcony阳台Bay 单元Sunshade 遮阳装置Spandrel 拱肩,层间带；上下层窗空间;楼梯下三角空间Spandrel panel 拱肩面板Spandrel glass 拱肩玻璃View angle 相机角度View 视角Camera 相机，视角Dusk/sunset view/ shot 黄昏景Day view 日景Night view 夜景Slab 楼板Ceiling 天花Soffit 拱腹（一般指天花的吊顶)Recess 凹入Downlight 筒灯，嵌灯Footbridge 人行桥Pier 桥墩,码头Rendering 效果图Animation ［，æni'meiʃən］动画Model 模型Massing 体块TYP=typical 标准day view 日景window frames 窗框move forward 向前移动context场景recessed areas.凹嵌区域=recessed zones perforation 镂空样式markup 标记=commentghosted context 虚幻背景Eye level视线水平线Interior 室内的；内景的Perspective 透视图Aerial俯视图Semi—Aerial 半俯视图Screenshots截图Clear glass 清玻璃Frit glass 釉玻璃Frosted glass 磨砂玻璃；毛玻璃；霜花玻璃Ghost 虚化Joint line 接缝线Horizontal band 横带Sketchup 模型Vestibule 门厅Finishes 材质；边角处理；抛光剂；成品Texture 纹理Level 楼层Cove light 嵌灯Revolving door 十字形旋转门Sliding glass door 滑动玻璃门Clerestory 天窗Canopy 天棚，顶棚Tensible structure 张拉棚结构Patio 露台，天井Corridor 走廊Cove 凹槽Mullion （窗子的）竖框，细框Lift lobby 升降机门廊Amenity 便利设施Spiral 螺旋;螺旋状的Dropped ceiling 吊棚Seam 缝合处，缝合线Elliptic 椭圆的Tilted 倾斜的Stainless 不锈钢的Concrete panel 水泥面板Subdivision 细分；分部Mental profile 金属包边Speaker 喇叭Cladding 覆面Bulkhead 隔板,防水壁Colored solid 有色固体Balcony slab 阳台板Charcoal ['tʃɑ：kəul] grey 炭灰色;深灰色Void 空隙Fire shutter 防火卷帘门；防火门；防火闸；防火百叶窗Translucent 透明的,半透明的Placement 布置Turf 草皮;附草皮于Roller shade at the window 窗户卷帘Swings tableGranite walls 花岗岩墙Cantilever 悬臂（梁)Trellis 格子，框架Perforated screen 穿孔屏风Facade screen 幕墙屏风Grid 格子Thin louver 细百叶Faceted 有小面的Smooth curve 圆滑的弧线Double height terrace 双层露台Hot spots= spots of light 光斑Wash of light 洗墙灯Cool light 冷色光Residential cantilever 住宅楼悬臂。

幕墙外语词汇（一）A安全玻璃safety glass 安全防火隔热fire-safing insulation 安全荷載safe load： safety load 安全荷载系数safety load factor 安全帽protecting cap： safety helmet 安全设施safety facilities 安全系数safety factor/coefficient 安装installation: erection 安装标准installation benchmark 安装程序installation procedure 安装方法报告书installation method statement安装匸程erection work安装就位erecting and setting 安装施工资格inslallalion qualification安装容差installation tolerance 暗EJ Blind pocket奥氏体AusteniticB百分比percentage百叶（窗）louver: shutter: Persian blinds 百叶跨度length of the louver 百叶帘venetion blind百页片Blade百叶铝板aluminum louver panel 百叶式出气口louvered air outlet 搬运handling 板：板块board: plate： panel； slab 板材plate办公楼olTice building半钢化玻璃heat strengthened glass; half strengthened glass半径radius： semidiameler半透明的translucent半隐框玻璃幕堆semi-exposed framing glass curtain wall 包装packaging保安配置Security configuration 保护protect/protection 保护（涂）层protective coating 保证（书）warranties 保温板heated board 保温材料insulation material 保温层insulating layer 保温顶棚heal insulated ceiling 保温（岩）棉insulalion 报价bid： quote 报价单quotation 背板back-pan 备注remark 比：比率ratio 比例scale 比例proportion 避雷保护lightning protection 避牟十Lighting protection air terminal 编号numbering： serial number 边缘荷载edgeload 边缘块edge block 变化系数variation coefficient 变虽Variable 变0!Stiffen 变形deform： deformation 变形缝movemem joim 变形能力deformationcapacity 标称nominal 标记mark/marking;indicator: label 标价bid price 标价单bid sheet 标签label； checklist 标示display 标书bid 标志signage 标准standard： criteria 标准的typical：standard 标准尺寸typical dimension 标准版本standards version 标准构件standardelement 标准间隔材料standard spacermaterial 标准节点typical detail 标准化standardization 标准值characteristicvalue 表面surface 表面处理finish 表面涂层surface coating表Illi 圧缩应力surface compressionstress冰雪处理与缓和ice and snow nianagemenland mitigation 丙烯酸喷涂Duracron玻璃glass 玻璃安装glazing 玻璃安装材料glazing material 玻璃安装商glazier玻璃板glass plate 玻璃采光顶glassskylight 玻璃窗：玻璃装饰glazing 玻璃窗标准glazing standards 玻璃窗匸艺glazing workmanship 玻璃刀glass cutter玻璃钢glass reinforced plastic 玻璃固定fixing for glass 玻璃间隔条glazingspacer 玻璃肋式点支承幕增Glass ribSteel strand玻璃类型表glass lypc schedule 玻璃密封垫glazing gasket 玻璃密封条glazingtape 玻璃面板glass panel 玻璃面砖glass facing tile 玻璃幕墙glass curtainwall: window wall: glass wall: glass panelwall; coaled glass: twinkle wall 玻璃腔glass pocket 玻璃墙血glass wall face 玻璃穹顶glass dome 玻璃透光率transmittance of glass 玻璃温度应力thermal stress of glass 玻璃屋顶glassroof： glazed roof 玻璃压条glazing bead玻璃翼/肋glass fin 玻璃原片primaryglass 玻璃砖glass block 波纹corrugation波纹拉丝不锈钢板stainless steel finishcorrugated 波形的corrugated波纹不锈钢板corrugated S.S. plate 波形玻璃corrugated glass 波形垫片corrugated gasket 波形铝板corrugatedaluminum sheet 薄板sheet: thin slab薄垫片Shim薄膜film： membrane薄膜玻璃film glass簿膜防水membrane waterproofing 薄片Lip补充文件supplement rider document 不等边角钢Unequal angle steel 不规则荷载abnormal load 不同,差异Difference 不透明的opaque 不透明玻璃opaque glass 不锈钢stainless steel(S.S) 不锈钢吊杆S.Srod 不锈钢螺钉S.S screw不锈钢紧钉螺钉S.S holding/set/stopscrew不锈钢紧固件Stainless Steel Fastener不锈钢自攻螺钉S.S self-lapping screw不锈钢螺栓S.S bolt不锈钢机制螺栓S.S machine bolt 不锈钢暖气罩S.S heating cover 不显眼的Inconspicuous 部分：局部part 部分的partial 部位location擦窗机•吊篮gondola擦窗设备BMU (building maintenance unit)擦窗设备公司BMU supplier 擦窗机荷载gondola load 擦窗设备荷載BMU loads 擦窗器window cleaner 材料material材料审查报告materials testing report采购purchase： procure/procurement 采购订单purchase order 采购活动procurementactivity 采光玻璃屋顶skylight glassroof 采光顶skylight 采光系数daylighting factor 采用adopt 采用预埋件embed model 彩色夹层可视玻璃visionglazing with colored interlayer彩釉玻璃ceramic frit glass彩釉夹胶玻璃ceramic frit laminatedglass参见，査阅Refer参考；引用reference : refer to : referenced参数parameter残余应力residual stress 操作operale/opcralion 槽Channel槽.狭缝Slot槽钢channel steel： channel槽口notch侧，测向的.侧面的,旁边的lateral 侧塞块side block测试test: testing测试方案test proposal 测压孔pressure tap 测验test： testing 测验实体模型testing mock-up 层间滑移Interstorey drift 层间位移floor level movemenl 叉车fork lift truck 插接件connector茶色玻璃dark brown glass产品product产品保证product guaranties长的Long长度length长期long time/term长期强度long-term strength常数Constant常温养护normal temperature curing 场地勘査field survey场地条件site condition超白钢化夹胶玻璃low-iron tempered laminated glass超白钢化折弯夹胶玻璃lowiron tempered bent laminated glass 超高层建筑super high-rise building 午间Shop花库门garage door 撤除removal沉降缝Settlement joint 沉头螺钉Countersunk screw 衬板lining 衬垫Bedding 椁杆brace rod; stay bai* 承包范困extent of contractor： scope 承包商：承包人contractor 成木cost成本分析cost analysis 成本孩算cost accounting 成木控制cost control 承压面bearing surface 承压墙bearing wall：carrying wall 承压强度bearing strength 承载力carrying /bearing capacity 承载力系数beaiing capacity factor 尺寸size/dimension 冲模Die 抽芯钏钉Blind rivet 初步的Preliminary 初步方案preliminary scheme 初步概算preliminary estimate 初步规划preliminary planning 初步勘査preliminary exploration 初期养护initial curing 初始应变initial strain 出入口access： openings 储存storage 处理treatment： management：process 穿孔perforation 穿孔百叶perforated louver 穿孔板perforated plate 传热路系统heat-trace system 传热系数heat-transfer coefficient 窗洞window opening 窗格window division 窗合页window hinge 窗框window frame 窗帘151 pelmet 窗丰灵window bar 窗扇window sash: leaf 窗台/槛window sill 垂直(方向)的vertical： vertically 垂直度squareness 垂直于vertical to；perpendicular to 垂直挡雨板vertical rain-shield 垂直幕墙vertical curtain wall 雌料female material次支挫构件secondary supportmember磁锁mag-lock磁砖Tile粗糙rough： roughness 粗糙系数roughness factor 淬火玻璃heat-strengthened glass 脆性Brittleness存放期shelf lifeD搭接，接合Bonding打胶sealant installation打孔holes drilling: perforate 大跨度结构long span structure 大理石marble大理石板marble slab大理石Wilftl marble wall face大理石饰［fil marble finish大厅Lobby大样图detail drawing 代码，法规Code 带空隙的Interstitial带子,带形的Fillet单层钢化玻璃Single toughened glass 单层索网幕墙single-layer cable-net curtain wall单•剪连接one shear joint眾片玻璃monolithic glass敢位成木unit cost单位而积unit area爪一货源责任single sourceresponsibility单元unit玳元式幕墙unitized curtain wall 挡风板wind shield挡水板flashing挡雨板rain-shield导热heat conduction导热系数thermal conductivity 灯的安装和走线Light fixture and wiring灯架light mounting灯具lighting灯槽light trough 灯荷载light load 等边角钢equal angle steel 吊顶幕增overhang curtain wall等效equivalent equivalence 吊顶体系ceiling suspension system：等效荷载equivalent load suspended ceiling system等效厚度equivalent thickness 吊杆结构suspending slmcture等压设讣pressure equalization 吊杠臂Davit arm等于Equivalent 吊钩tie back低辐射镀膜玻璃Low-E coated glass 吊挂系统hanger system低碳钢mild steel 吊篮CJondola低温玻璃:退火玻璃annealed glass 丁基玻璃密封条butyl glazing tape 底部bottom 丁基热熔密封胶butyl sealant底漆primer 顶部（的）lop抵抗Resistance 顶部采光toplighting抵抗（力）矩resisting moment 顶层lop level地带，地域,范Terrain 定期检查regular inspection地基沉降Foundation settlement 定期淸洁progressive cleaning地接线Ground connection 定义：精确度definition地心引力，重力Gravity 定位块setting block: location block 地震earthquake 定位螺丝sei screw地面粗糙度ground roughness type 定位（图）geometry地震测试seismic rocking testing 动荷戦dynamic load; moving load地震荷载seismic load 洞口opening地役荷载作用效应组合系数seismic 动态的.动力的Dynamicload action combination coefficient动力系数dynamic factor递呈，提交，服从Submission 动力放大系数dynamic amplificatory 典型幕墙单元typical curtain wall unit coellicient点拨件spider 独立试验机构independenl testing 点支式幕增point sup porting curtain agentwall 镀膜玻璃coaled glass点支承玻璃幕堆Point supporting glass 镀锌处理galvanizecurtain wall 镀锌的galvanized: zinc-plated电导管electrical conduit 镀锌钢板galvanized steel panel电动开启窗automatic operable vent 镀锌瓦楞钢板corrugated galvanized 电泳喷涂Electrophoretic coating sheet垫块,塞块,支撑块Setting block： Jack 镀锌螺栓Galvanized Bollpad堆枳accumulation垫片shim 对称Symmetry垫圈washer 对称荷载symmetrical load雕刻Carve 对角线diagonal调査•研究Investigate 对接焊接butt welding吊车，起重机Crane 对接埋入焊penetration butt吊顶ceiling 对齐销钉alignment rod吊顶板材ceiling tile 对准，成一条线align吊顶荷载suspended-ceiling load 端部释放ends released吊顶梁ceiling beam 短期强度short-term strength吊顶龙骨ceiling joist 短暂的Transient吊顶主龙骨main joist of suspended 断桥隔热条thermal breakceiling： main runner断热条thermal break断热材料thermal break material对齐销钉alignment rod 女功能建筑mul （i・purposc archilcclure 多功能裙楼multi- functional podium 多叶片转台mulliple plate turntable额定荷载rated load耳生噪音阻力self-generated noise resistance发包contract award 发包匸程award work 发光的Luminous 发行,发布Issue 发展Development 法规要求regulatory requirements 法兰flange法线（方向〉的normal 反复荷载cyclic load 反光glisten： reflection of light 反光玻璃anti-sun glass 反光度reflectance 反力reaction: reaction force: counterforce 反射玻璃reflective glass 反应,反作用reaction 泛水区flashed area 范BL广度Scope 方案plan: scheme 方程Formula 方头螺栓Square head bolt 方头紧定螺栓Square-head set-bolt 方通Square hollow section 方形Square 方形管square hollow section 防暴测试bomb blast protection resistance testing 防虫网insect screen防反射涂膜Anti-reflective coating 防腐蚀corrosion protection： antisepsis 防腐蚀垫片anti-corrosion washer 防滑处理Anti-slip treatment 防滑垫Slide bearing pad 防火fire proteclioii/prevention 防火标准fire protection standard 防火材料fire-proof material 防火等级fire-protection rating 防火堵料fire proof plug 防火隔断fire proof pavilion: fire stop防火构造fire proof construction 防火卷帘行代shutter 防火绝缘材料fire-safing insulation 防火可视玻璃fire rated vision glazing 防火岩棉fire stop mineral wool防火涂层intumescent coaling 防结露技术dew preventive technology防漏技术penetration preventive technology 防鸟网bird screen 防汽阻隔vaporbarrier 防视玻璃obscure glass 防水waterproof; waler proofing 防水板.遮雨板Flashing 防水薄膜waterproofing membrane防水层Membrane 防水层屋面系统membraneroof system 防水海绵wateiproofing sponge防水汽板vapour retarder; vapourretardant panel 防霜加热线de-icingheating cable 防碳化涂层aiiti-carbonation coating 防锈白漆anti-corrosive zinc paint 防锈涂料anlirustpaint 防眩玻璃glare control glass 防烟密封装宜smoke seal 防雨（水）板Hashing 防雨屛Rain screen 非标准的special 非承重结构non-bearing structure分包合同subcontract 分包商subcontractor 分布荷载distributed load分布离差dispersion 分布众数mode 分段完匚staged completion 分格module： panel分格拓度module height 分区墙Coinpartwall 分析analyze： analysis 分项系数distribution coefficient 粉末喷涂PPC；powder coating 封边Cap 风道air passage风洞测试wind tunnel tesl/study 风洞试验报告wind tunnel testing report风洞研尤Wind tunnel study 风格式样style 风荷载wind load风荷载作用效应组合系数wind loadaction combination coefficient 风化的Etched风区fetch： air pressure 风压windpressure 封口砖closer 封烟板smoke seal蜂贺铝板aluminum honey-comb panel峰值Peak浮雕图案Relief pattern 浮法玻璃floatglass 扶于• handrail： railing 氟碳喷涂PVDF coating： Fluorine Carbon： PVF2 coating俯视图Planform腐蚀corrode： corrosion/erode： erosion辅助建筑accessory building : subsidiarybuilding 辅助框架sub-frame复合铝塑板composite aluminum plastic负的.否定的Negative负风压区negative wind pressure area 负荷load: bear负荷等级load grade 负勿力negativeshear 负弯矩negative bending moment 负值negative value 附加费用extra charges 附加荷载additional load 附加建筑additional building 附加条款additionalclause 附加弯矩secondary moment 附件accessory附录appendix附属结构accessory structure 附图attached drawings盖Cap干挂石granite cladding 干密封gasketsealed 干燥剂desiccant 杆件Member 概率probability 钢板steel panel 钢度rigidty： inflexibilily 钢化的Tempered钢化玻璃heat slrengthened and fullytempered glass： tempered glass： toughenedglass： hardened glass钢化中空玻璃tempered insulated glass钢化中空Low-E玻璃（cmpercd insulatedLow-E glass钢化透明玻璃tempered clear/transparentglass钢结构steel structure/steelwork 钢结构式点支承幕增Steel structure pointsupporting curtain wall 钢筋reinforcedbar : steel reintorcemeni钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete 钢拉索steel cable 钢码steel bracket 刚性Rigidity 刚性垫层rigid fill 刚性结点rigid joint 刚性结构rigid structure 刚性绝缘体Rigid Insulation 刚性支承rigidsupport 高层建筑high-rise building 高度height高级碳纤维high-grade carbon fibre ft温防火密封胶fire stop sealant 岛温防火岩棉fire stop wool 高温喷涂pyrolyticcoating高温喷涂浮尘玻璃pyrolytic-coatedfloat glass隔断partition隔断衬板partition lining隔热玻璃（单元）insulating glass unit隔热衬垫insulation blanket隔热挡扳thermal baffle隔热数值thermal/insulation value 格构lattice： trellis格构分格panel格构结构latticed structure格栅grille格子,网格Grid隔板，隔舱Bulkhead隔片Spacer隔音Acoustic attenuation隔声玻璃acoustical glass 隔声材料acoustical material隔声要求acoustic requirement个别的Individual 根据According to匸程（技术）Engineering工程，项目project匸程，」1作works匸程编号PROJ. No. （project number）匸程拨款project appropriation匸程测虽engineering survey匸程进度progress of works匸程项目construction item匸程造价construction cost工地site11地质址控制经理on-site quality control manager匚艺workmanship工艺说明书workmanship specification匸形…I: I-shaped: I-head匸形柱H Column公差tolerance供电系统power supply system 供货商supplier 供暧heating供暖系统heating system供应supply: provide: furnish: offer公共通道public passage 公共照明public lighting 供货商supplier 公料male extrusion公制metric拱用spandrel拱肩玻璃spandrel glass 共振■回声Resonance 沟槽.刻槽Groove构件component/member/element 构件式玻璃幕墙component glass curtain wall 固定Fix 固定端fixed end 固定爪spider fixing 顾问consultant 故障defect 刮痕Scratch 挂钩hook 挂件bracket, anchor bracket, hanger 管道.沟渠Conduit 管件系统ductwork 管井Shaft管状的.空心的Tubular惯性inertia惯性矩inertia moment光电幕墙photoelectric curtain wall 光泽Gloss 规定specify规定标准specified standards 规范specifications/code 规格，详述Specification 硅胶嵌缝Silicone joint 硅树脂silicone硅酮结构密封胶structural silicone 硅酮密封剂silicone sealant 硅酮耐候密封胶weather proofing sealant滚动痕迹roller mark过道passageway; gangway: corridor 过梁Lintel过滤网Filler netH 型钢H-type steel 含沥青的Bituminous函数Function 罕遇地震rare earthquake焊缝Welding line焊接welding焊接标准welding standards合同contract合同签订award of contract合同文件contract documents合格证明certification合金Alloy合页hinge荷载,加载load荷载计算load calculation荷载模虽load modulus荷載组合load combination恒荷载dead load桁架truss; girder横梁transom横料transom横向的Transverse厚度thickness后片玻璃second lite护栏Guardrail划痕scratch（es）花岗岩graniw花岗岩维护.干挂石granite cladding 滑动门Sliding door滑动玻璃门sliding glass panel door 滑移Drift环保的environmental friendly缓冲板•挡板Baffle缓冲结构buffer structure缓和mitigation回转.旋转Gyration混合物composite混礙土Concrete混凝土蟠变和收缩Concrete creep andshrinkage混凝土外包Concrete encasement活动的：动态的dynamic 活动窗operablewindow 活荷载live load基木参数basic parameter 基木风压basicwind pressure 基木竣匸substantialcompletion 基木平面•海平面Base level 基础设施Infrastructure 基准值Referencevalue 基准位宜reference location 基座Plinth 激活Activation 机械通风百叶mechanical ventilation louvers机械装备mechanical equipment机制螺钉machine screw 机制螺栓machineboll 集水槽gutter集中荷载concentrated load: point load极限值extreme value几何参数geometry coefficient几何图形geometry挤压硅胶extruded silicone 挤压铝型材aluminum extrusion 挤压应力extrusionstress: pressure stress技术规范technical specification 技术设il Design Development 技术性能technicalperformance 技术要求technicalrequirements 计划，平面图,设计图Plan计划的.打算的Purposed 技术的• 11业的Technical il•算calculate/calculation/computation 计・算高度Calculating Height il* 算书engineeringcalculation; calculation计算系数computing coefficient 加工（制作［fabricate/ fabrication 加工容差fabrication tolerance 加工商fabricator加强棒，泡沫棒Backer rod加强层Diaphragm加强件.加固物Reinforcement 加强角片，防滑片Cleat 加强片Stiffener 加强肋reinforcing rib 加热线heating cable 加速度Acceleration 夹层interlayer 夹层的，夹胶的Laminated 夹层玻璃laminated glass/laminate 夹胶玻璃laminated glass夹丝玻璃Wired glass 夹具fixture; clamp 甲级Grade A 甲（一）级资质Grade A certification/qualification甲级建筑幕增专项设讣资质Grade A certification of Curtain Wall Design 假设assume： assumption 架空地板系统Raised floor system 监理Supervision Company 兼容compatible 兼容性compatibility 兼容性测试compatibility test 间隙gap/clearance 间隔条spacer 间距spacing 减少，缩小Reduce 剪力shear force 剪力墙Shear wall 剪切shear 剪切而shear front 检査examine /examination; inspect/inspeclion 检査,查阅Check检验examine/examination; inspect/inspection 检修孔access hole简支梁free beam： simply supported beamM 涂浮法玻璃sputter-coated float glass 建设单位Owner建筑architecture: building 建筑的architectural 建筑钢结构architectural steelwork 建筑师architect建筑设讣单位the Architect 建筑设il•顾问architectural design consultant建筑主体primary structure 建筑主体混凝上primary structure concrete建筑主体钢结构primary steel structure 交错排列形式staggered pattern 交底submittal交点crossing point/ meetingpoint/node/intersecling point 交货deliver/delivery 胶带Adhesive tape 胶条gasket 胶合板Plywood 角度angle 角钢Angle steel 角焊缝fillet weld 角码bracket 饺链Pivot 校订revision 校核check：checking 校核依据checking basis 校准Calibratio n 接触Contact 接触Ml contact surface 接缝,接合点joint 接缝清洁剂joint cleaner 接合,搭接bond： bonding 接口界ifti interface 节点detail： node 节点力nodal force 节点图detail 结构structure 结构打胶structural glazing 结构硅胶Structural silicone 结构胶Sealant结构分析structural analysis 结构匸程structural engineering 结构跨度structurespan 结构计算structural calculation 结构胶structural silicone 结构图structuraldrawing 结构支撑structural support 截流器restrictor 截面section 截面参数Section parameter 节能energy-saving 节能技术energy-saving technology 节能环保设计energy-saving environmental friendlydesign 解释Annotation 金属Metal 金属的Metallic 金屈防虫网metal insect screen金属覆面metal cladding金属结构metalwork金屈幕墻metal curtain wall 金属天花板底［ftl metal panel soffit 金属涂层metallic coating 紧钉螺钉holding/set/slopscrew 仅供参考for information only 紧定螺钉：止动螺钉set screw 紧固材料fixings： fasteners 紧固件fastener 紧急出口egress door 浸透：浸入penetrate/penetration 经营理念businessconcept 景观landscape 静定梁staticallydeterminate beam 静态的.静力的Static 镜ifti mirror镜面不锈钢扶手mirror stainless steelhandrail净（净重）Nel挣面内力Net in-plane force 局部的.地方性的local： partial 矩形管rectanglehollow section 巨幅玻璃：浮雕玻璃monumental glazing距离distance聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料Styrofoam 聚乙烯泡沫填充棒backer rod 卷帘Shutter卷门coiling door 均布荷载uniformload ； uniformly load： uniformlydistributed load： even load均方根值rms value 均压的Pressure-equalized 均压空腔pressure equalizedcavity 均匀的unifom】均匀uniformity竣工图As-built drawing开槽恻柱头螺钉Slotted cheese-he<id screw开窗法Fenestration开工commencement开口opening 开口型掷钉Open typerivel 开裂的Cracked 开启扇operablevent : operable window开启扇配件operable vem hardware 妙查survey抗剪承栽力shear bearing capacity 抗剪强度permissible shear strength 抗劈直径shear diameter抗拉承载力tensile bearing capacity 抗拉强度Tensile resistance strength 抗拉直径tensile diameter 抗冷凝condensationresistance 抗水玻璃water-resistant glass抗弯刚度bending rigidity 抗弯强度flexural strength; permissible bendingstrength 抗震设防烈度anti-seismicfortify intensity 壳体Shell 可变动Variable可拆除挂板Demountable panel 可更换Ifil 板系统replacable panel system可见光反射率visible light reflectance可见光透光率visible light transmittance可见缺陷observable defect 可开启血板Operable panel 可靠性Reliability 可上人的Walkable 可视位置visible location 可移动采光顶operable skylighl 客户Client空气层Air gap空气渗透Air infiltration 空气泄漏Airleakage 空气闸Air lock 空隙.间隙Clearance 空中花园hanging garden 孔径aperture 扣盖capping 跨度span 宽度width 框格窗Sash window 框架frame 框架式stick system 框支承玻璃幕增Slicksupporting glass curtain wall矿棉Mineral wool矿物纤维mineral fiberLow-E 镀膜玻璃Low-E (low-emissivity)coated glass 拉杆桁架式点支承幕墙Steelrod truss point supporting curtain wall 拉花型抽芯钏钉Peel type blind rivet 拉力的，张力的Tensile 拉丝不锈钢板linenstainless steel panel 拉伸强度tensilestrength 拉索cable: wire拉索桁架式点支承幕增Steel strand truss point supporting curtain wall 拉索系统tension syslem 栏杆railing肋Fin肋板Ribbed plate肋玻璃fin glass: stiffen fin glass 肋片fin application 类型：型号type 冷凝condenzalion 冷凝水condensation 离地髙度height to ground 力Force 力臂arm of force: arm 立即的Immediate 力矩Momenl 立面elevation: facade 立ifti 出入口清洁facade access cleaning立面图elevation： elevation drawing: vertical plan立面承包商facade contractor立柱mullion沥青油Bituminous paint 例子,样本Example 连接junction: connection 连接件Fastener» fixing: bracket; transitions: connector 连接节点connection detail连线link： tie line连续梁continuous beam 梁beam： girder两边支撑Support on two sides 虽.数虽，总数Quantity 裂缝Crack临界的：危险的critical 临界点Critical point 临时标记temporary marking 临时的temporary 菱形diamond菱形钢结构diamond diagrid 菱形槽式钢结构diamond channel steel structure六角螺栓Hexagon bolt 龙骨Aggregate 楼板Slab 楼梯间Stair box 轮糜profile 轮廉.外边线OiHline 螺距pitch 螺母N IK螺栓bolt 螺统：螺钉screw 螺丝帽nut螺丝组screw group 罗纹成形紧固件(hread forming fastener螺纹根面积thread root area 螺旋的Spiral 螺柱Slud落地玻璃free stand glass : down-to-ground glass 落地窗French window铝，铝材Aluminum 仕；板aluminum panel 铝薄板aluminum sheet 铝板屋面aluminum panel roof 铝板幕墻aluminum cladding：aluminum panel curtain wall 铝盖板aluminum trimming 铝合金aluminum alloy; aluminum 铝合金百叶aluminum louver 铝合金集水槽aluminum gutter 铝合金扣盖aluminum capping 铝合金横梁公料maletransom extrusion 铝合金横梁僚料femaletransom extrusion铝合金立柱公料male mullion extrusion铝合金立柱母料female mullion extrusion铝合金门窗aluminum door & window铝合金型材aluminum extrusion 铝合金托片aluminum setting block 铝合金隐框窗frame hidden aluminum window铝合金中横梁aluminum middle transom铝合金中立柱aluminum middle mullion铝合金转角立柱aluminum corner mullion铝框aluminum frame铝片aluminum sheet铝型材/铝挤压件aluminum extrusion 铝压板aluminum capping铝扎制和拉伸Aluminum rolling and drawing铝支架Alum bracket铝制间隔条aluminum spacer氯丁橡胶neoprene卵石层Pebble stone layerM马赛克mosaic马赛克面转mosaic tile马赛克铺面mosaic cladding埋件Embedment埋入casl-in脉冲Pulse毛重的.毛的Gross锚固anchor/anchorage锚固测试标准anchor lesl standards锚固夹anchor clip锚固件anchorage: fixing锚栓anchor： anchor bolt钏钉rivet帽Cap茨国铝协会AAN1A 美学效应aestheticeffect 门窗边框jamb 密度density 密封seal 密封的sealed： hermetic 密封材料sealant 密封隔热玻璃sealed insulatingglass 密封剂sealer 密封胶sealant 密封条tape 密实度Compactness 面板panel1血玻璃facial glass： facade glass 面积area而积荷载area load 描述Description 名称,标題Title 明框exposed frame 明框玻璃幕墻exposed framing glass curtain wall磨光玻璃polished glass磨损abrasion 模具：冲模die 模型比例model scale 摸虽Modulus 摩擦Friction 磨光玻璃Polished glass 母材base material:female extrusion 幕墙curtain wall （CW）;幕墙维护系统facade access system 目录，总目Catalogue, contentsN钠水玻璃waler soda ash glass 耐候胶Weather proofing sealant 耐候密封weatherseal 耐久性Durability 耐水玻璃water-proof glass 挠度deflection 挠度超限excessive deflection 内凹斜格构Recesseddiagrid 内部的internal/inlerior 内方头紧定螺钉Square-socket set-screw 内力endogen force 内力分析endogen forceanalysis内容Content内庭Patio内循环双层玻璃幕墙internal cycledouble-skin curtain wall 尼龙垫片nylonwasher拟建I：程proposed development 逆风upwind年温差annual temperature difference 粘结厚度bonding thickness 粘结宽度bondingwidth 粘结力测试adhesion lest 粘结强度bond strength（胶）凝固cure扭矩Torque , torsional moment; moment oftorque: moment of torsion 扭曲Buckle, warp扭转Torsion暧气管heater pipe 暧气罩heating cover女儿增，矮墙parapet排水drainage排水沟gutter/chaiinel 排水管drainagepipe 排水孔weep hole排水腔drained cavities 排水闸drainagetrap 排水装宜drainage 排烟窗smoke vent排烟挂扳Smoke exhaust panel 抛光的Polished泡沫填充樺foam rod： backer rod 配电箱Switch box. power distribution cabinet配件attachment喷头Sprinkler膨胀螺栓expansion bolt批准approve批准的approved批准的供货商approved supplier 疲劳fatigue偏心的eccentric偏心距eccentricity distance 偏移deflection 片（玻璃）liw 拼接splicejoint 拼接头splice 频率Frequency 平板玻璃Plate glass 平衡架balancer 平均Average=AVG 平均风速mean wind-speed 平均隔热性能average maintained insulating performance 平均值mean value 平血内变形plane distortion 平ifif 图plan 平行parallel 泊松比Poisson ratio漆底漆priming砌体.砌体墙，砖石结构masonry气密性air-tightness; air sealing 前片玻璃first lite前厅.门廊Vestibule=vest.嵌入式玻璃insert glass/glazing 腔,腔体cavity 强度strength强度分配原理strength distributing principle强度设计值design strength 墙角wall corner 墙血wall area 翘曲Warp切割cut清洁clean/cleaning倾斜slope倾斜的Inclined. Sloped倾斜幕培sloped curtain wall 取用adopt 全玻璃幕墙full glass curtain wall; lass wall with glass fins全长overall length全钢化玻璃fully tempered glass 全国玻璃产业协会NGA 缺陷defect/incorrect work确定,批准approval 裙楼podium building 染色的tinted热处理heat treat热处理玻璃heat treated glass 热反射镀膜幕墙heal reflecting coated curtain热浸镀锌hot-dipped galvanized 热浸镀锌方钢管hot-dipped galvanized steel pipe热浸镀锌角钢hot-dipped galvanized steelangle热浸镀锌钢板hot-dipped galvanized steelpanel 热虽循环Heat exchange 热熔玻璃Hot melt glass 热位移thermal movement 热应力thermal stress人性化设计理念human-oriented designconcept人造的，虚假的Artificial 认可approve/approval; endorse/endorsement 认可的approved 认为Consider 容差：公差tolerance 熔焊角部fused corner 柔性降噪垫片flexible acoustic shim 柔性连接Flexible connection 蠕变Creep软镀膜soft coaling塞焊Plug weld三角板Gusset 三角形triangle 三角形荷栽triangle load 三元乙丙密封胶EPDM 三维导线测虽系统3-dimensional traversingsystem色彩color 色彩范FP] color range 色彩重现抬数color rendering index 上（部〉upper上部结构superstructure 上卷门overheadcoiling door 上槛head邵氏便度Shore hardness 设备层mechanical floor 射钉drive pin 设讣design 设计单位Architect 设汁经理design manager 设讣与施K Design andEngineering 设计值design value 伸长：ftElongation 伸缩的Expansible 伸缩缝Expansion （and contraction） joint 深度depth审查review/inspecl/inspection审定examined 审•核review 审批Approval生产测试程序production testing program生产基地manufaclureplam： plant 生产容差manufacturing tolerance 生产商manufacturer 声音的.声学的Acoustic 声学性能acoustic performance 施匸缝Construction joint 施匸容差Constmctiontolerance 施工图shop /workshop drawing 石材Mi板slone panel 石材幕墙stonecladding curtain wall 石材饰面stonefinish： stone facing 石沓板Gypsum board实际面积area in fact 实际施工图纸as-built record shop drawings实休样板Mock-up 实心的Solid 实心地板系统Solid floor system 时间标度timescaling时间关系曲线图time histories实体模型mock-up使用长度applying length使用性Severability视觉实体模型visual mock-up视觉效果visual effecl 饰|fi| finish 室内inside： indoor 室内柱面板interiorcolumn cladding 室外outside： outdoor 室外地面site-ground 试验test： testing 试用组装trial assembly 适配器.承接器Adaptor 收缩Shrinkage 手动控制Manualcontrol 受压的Compressive 书ll'ii报告written report 属性property 竖料.竖框mullion 竖向荷载vertical load 竖向剪力vertical shear force 数据data 数虽quantity数字递归滤波器digital recursive filter术语Nomenclature, term树脂Resin刷形密封剂brush seal 栓slug： pin 双边缘密封dual edge —seal 双层呼吸式幕墙double-skin curtain wall双层（中空）玻璃double glazing 双剪连接double shear joint 双密封dual seal双Mi胶帯Double coated adhesive tape 水玻璃矿漆砂浆water glass slag mortar水槽gutter： dam 水槽受力dam force 水密性waler-tightness 水泥grout： cement水泥的Cementitious 水泥浆，灌（水泥浆）Grout 水泥砂浆grouting 水平（方向）的horizontal 水平地丧倚载horizontal seismic load 水平剪力horizontal shear force 水汽Vapor 说明note说明书specification手册manual首层first floor手动开启窗manually operable vent 手算hand/manual compulation 顺风（面）downwind 顺序Sequence瞬时风压阵风系数Gus（ coefficient of momenlary wind pressure说明，标题Caption四边支I? support on four sides 四边简支simply supported by four sides4mm厚复合铝板4mm THK. Composite Aluminum Plastic塑性的.可塑的Plastic塑性发展系数plastic development coefficient酸，酸性的Acid碎片Debris, Fragment碎石混凝土Ballast concrete 索,钢绳Strand索网幕墙cable-netTT 型螺栓T-head boll塔冠tower top 塔基tower base 台午Trolley 弹赞Spring 弹性Elasticity 弹性的elastic弹性密封胶elastomeric sealant 弹性模fit elastic modulus： modulus of elasticity 探知,发现Detection碳化Carbonation陶板幕墙terracotta curtain wall套筒Sleeve特殊担保special warranty特征Feature特制custom特制螺栓custom bolt特制不锈钢螺栓custom S.S bolt 梯形，不等边四边形trapezoid 梯形荷载trapezoid load 提供.补充，替代Supply 提供supply： furnish： equip 提交submit 提交材料submittal 体积Volume体型系数shape coefficient 天窗skylight 天花底面soffit 天线Antenna 填料gasket 条.窄条Strip 条件Condition 条款clause 条文说明commentary 挑梁：外神梁overhanging beam 挑出屋顶overhanging roof 挑檐overhang eaves 挑檐底扳soffil 铁金屈ferrous metal 通道passage: entry way:lube: channel; duct: pathway; gangway: 通风ventilation 通风口vent 通用的，全球的,球形的Global 通用的Universal 通用梁Universal beam铜copper 投标tender： bid 投标者：投标讯位tenderer 投影Proj ection 透光度transmittance: transparency 透明的clear/transparenl 透明玻璃Clear glass 透明平板玻璃transparent flat glass 透视图Perspective drawing 凸耳，凸杆Lug 凸缘，翼缘Flange 图案pattern 图标drawing title 图标符号：图例（说明）legend 图表diagram： figure 涂层coating图纸drawing 推荐reconunend/recommendation 托架bracket 上建匸程civil engineering: civil work:building project土建设计civil design退火玻璃Annealed glass托梁Trimmer托梁：桁joist托条：托片setting blockUU 值U-valueW外部的external/exterior外盖Closure外观appearance 外露的exposed 外片玻璃厚度external lite thickness 外增exteriorwall外增辅助系统facade access system 外地挂板exterior panel夕卜增饰Illi facade cladding夕卜墙系统:外挂系统exterior wallsystem夕卜增照明facade lighting外循环双层玻璃幕墙external cycledouble skin glass curtain wall 夕卜围护结构enclosing structure 外装饰exteriorcladding 夕卜装饰系统cladding system弯矩bending moment弯矩系数coefficient for bending moment弯曲bow弯曲屈服Bend弯曲的Curved弯曲刚度bending inflexibility完成Complete 完整性Integrity 网,网状物Mesh, net 网孔mesh危险的，临界的Critical微晶玻璃幕墙crystallite glass cladding微米Micron维护maintenance 维护系统access system委托人Client位移movement位宜location/position温度temperature紊流边界层turbulent boundary layer 稳定的stable稳定性stability屋顶roof5mm 厚铝单板5mm THK. AluminumPlate五金件hardware50 年一遇50-year return period 物理性能标准physical performance criteriaX 轴X axis吸力Suction吸热浮法玻璃heal absorbing float glass吸水海绵water absorbing sponge 细节details系列series系数factor： coefficient系统system系统描述system description系统调试system commissioning 便子，盒Cassette下（部）的lower下表面Soffit纤维thread现场field： site现场淋水测试field water testing现行版current version线荷载line load线膨胀系数linear expansioncoefficient/factor: linear expansiblily 线。

室内设计英语常用词汇Essential Interior Design Vocabulary: A Comprehensive Guide.Interior design, the art of enhancing the interior of a space to create a functional, aesthetically pleasing, and healthy environment, encompasses a diverse range of concepts and terminologies. To effectively navigate this field, mastering the following key terms is paramount.Basic Design Elements:Line: A continuous mark with a specific direction, length, and character.Shape: A two-dimensional enclosed area defined bylines or curves.Texture: The surface quality of an object, perceived through touch or sight.Color: The perception of light at specific wavelengths, conveying specific characteristics and emotions.Pattern: A repeating arrangement of elements in a specific order or sequence.Design Principles:Harmony: A sense of unity and cohesion achievedthrough the repetition or coordination of design elements.Balance: The distribution of visual weight in a design, creating a sense of stability and equilibrium.Contrast: The juxtaposition of opposing or different design elements to create visual interest and emphasis.Emphasis: The focal point of a design that draws the eye and commands attention.Hierarchy: The organization of design elementsaccording to their importance or visual significance.Furniture and Furnishings:Sofa: A large upholstered seat for multiple people, typically with a backrest and armrests.Chair: A seat for one person, with a backrest and usually four legs.Table: A flat, horizontal surface supported by legs or a pedestal, used for various purposes.Bed: A piece of furniture used for sleeping, typically with a mattress, frame, and headboard.Rug: A floor covering made of woven or knotted fibers, used to define space or add warmth.Materials and Finishes:Fabric: A pliable material woven, knitted, orotherwise constructed from fibers, used for upholstery, curtains, and more.Wood: A natural material derived from trees, commonly used in furniture, flooring, and cabinetry.Metal: A solid material that conducts heat and electricity, used in furniture, lighting, and decorative accents.Glass: A transparent or translucent material made from silica, used in windows, tabletops, and decorative objects.Leather: A durable material made from the tanned hide of animals, used in upholstery, accessories, and flooring.Lighting and Electrical:Ambient Lighting: General, overall lighting that provides a comfortable level of illumination throughout a space.Task Lighting: Focused lighting used for specific tasks, such as reading or cooking.Accent Lighting: Lighting used to highlight specific features or objects in a design.Electrical Outlet: A wall-mounted receptacle for connecting electrical devices to a power source.Circuit Breaker: A safety device that automatically shuts off electricity flow in the event of an overload or short circuit.Spatial Planning and Architecture:Layout: The arrangement of furniture, fixtures, and other elements within a space to optimize functionality and flow.Floor Plan: A two-dimensional representation of a building's layout, showing the location of rooms, walls, and other features.Open Plan: A design approach that minimizes the use of walls or partitions to create a more spacious and interconnected interior.Ceiling Height: The vertical distance from the floor to the ceiling, which can significantly impact the overall ambiance and proportions of a space.Window: An opening in a wall that allows natural light and ventilation.Decorative Elements:Artwork: Paintings, sculptures, and other visual creations used to add personality and interest to a space.Textiles: Woven, knitted, or printed fabrics used for curtains, cushions, and other decorative accents.Accessories: Small decorative items, such as vases, lamps, and candles, used to enhance a design scheme.Plants: Living organisms that add greenery andvitality to a space, improving air quality and aesthetics.Mirrors: Reflective surfaces used to create anillusion of space and reflect light.By familiarizing yourself with these essential interior design terms, you will gain a solid foundation for understanding the intricacies of this multifaceted field. Whether you are a professional designer, a homeowner embarking on a renovation project, or simply someone with an appreciation for beautiful and functional interiors,this comprehensive vocabulary will empower you to create spaces that truly inspire and enhance your life.。

Translste building word into Chinese DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚 W ALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟 DOORS 、GLASS 、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDW IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE) ARE) 门、玻璃、窗及五金件门、玻璃、窗及五金件STAIRCASE 、A LANDING & LIFT(ELEV ATOR) TOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯 【BUILDING MA BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASESTERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语 【 Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】 【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】水泥、砂浆和混凝土】【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】饰面及粉刷材料】【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】沥青和石棉】【Timber 木材】 【Metallic Materials 金属材料】金属材料】【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】 【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware 建筑五金】 【Paint 油漆】油漆】 Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】 【Timber 木材】木材】【Metallic Materials 金属材料】 【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】有色金属】【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】 【Building Hardware 建筑五金】建筑五金】【Paint 油漆】 【Drafting 制图】计划建议书计划建议书 planning proposals 设计任务书设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图条件图information drawing 设计基础资料设计基础资料 basic data for design 工艺流程图工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料工程地质资料 engineering geological data 原始资料原始资料original data 设计进度设计进度schedule of design b. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案方案 scheme, draft 草图草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion/MOM (minutes of meeting) 谈判谈判negotiation 可行性研究可行性研究 feasibility study 初步设计初步设计preliminary design 基础设计基础设计 basic design 详细设计详细设计detail design 询价图询价图 enquiry drawing 施工图施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图竣工图as-built drawing CLIMA TE CONDITION 气象条件日照日照 sunshine 风玫瑰风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向主导风向 prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 年降雨量年降雨量 annual rainfall 湿球温度湿球温度wet bulb temperature 干球温度干球温度 dry bulb temperature 冰冻线冰冻线 frost line 冰冻区冰冻区frost zone 采暖地区采暖地区 region with heating provision 绝对大气压绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure 相对湿度相对湿度relative humidity d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称办公室办公室 office 服务用房服务用房 service room 换班室换班室shift room 休息室休息室 rest room (break room) 起居室起居室 living room 浴室浴室bathroom 淋浴间淋浴间 shower 更衣室更衣室 locker room 厕所厕所lavatory 门厅门厅 lobby 诊室诊室 clinic 工作间工作间workshop 电气开关室电气开关室 switchroom 走廊走廊 corridor 档案室档案室archive电梯机房电梯机房 lift motor room 车库车库 garage 清洁间清洁间 cleaning room 会议室(正式) conference room 会议室会议室 meeting room 暖风间暖风间 H.V H.V.A.C room .A.C room 饭店饭店 restaurant 餐厅餐厅 canteen, dining room 厨房厨房kitchen 入口入口 entrance 接待处接待处 reception area 会计室会计室accountant room 秘书室秘书室 secretary room 电气室电气室 electrical room 控制室控制室control room 工长室工长室 foreman office 开关柜室开关柜室 switch gear 前室前室antecabinet (Ante.) 生产区生产区 production area 马达控制中心马达控制中心 Mcc 多功能用房多功能用房 utility room 化验室化验室 laboratory room 披屋(阁楼) penthouse 警卫室警卫室guard house e. ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚女儿墙女儿墙 parapet 雨蓬雨蓬 canopy 屋脊屋脊roof ridge 坡度坡度 slope 坡跨比坡跨比 pitch 分水线分水线water-shed 二毡三油二毡三油2 layers of felt &3 coats of bitumastic 附加油毡一层附加油毡一层extra ply of felt 檐口檐口 eave 挑檐挑檐 overhanging eave 檐沟檐沟eave gutter 平屋面平屋面 flat roof 坡屋面坡屋面pitched roof 雨水管雨水管 downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P) 汇水面积汇水面积catchment area 泛水泛水 flashing 内排水内排水 interior drainage 外排水外排水exterior drainage 滴水滴水 drip 屋面排水屋面排水 roof drainage 找平层找平层leveling course 卷材屋面卷材屋面 built-up roofing 天棚天棚 ceiling 檩条檩条purlin 屋面板屋面板 roofing board 天花板天花板 ceiling board 防水层防水层water-proof course 检查孔检查孔 inspection hole 人孔人孔 manhole 吊顶吊顶suspended ceiling, false ceiling 檐板(窗帘盒) cornicef. W ALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)砖墙砖墙 brick wall 砌块墙砌块墙 block wall 清水砖墙清水砖墙brick wall without plastering 抹灰墙抹灰墙 rendered wall 石膏板墙石膏板墙gypsum board, plaster board 空心砖墙空心砖墙 hollow brick wall 承重墙承重墙 bearing wall 非承重墙非承重墙non-bearing wall 纵墙纵墙 longitudinal wall 横墙横墙 transverse wall 外墙外墙external (exterior) wall 内墙内墙 internal (interior) wall 填充墙填充墙 filler wall 防火墙防火墙fire wall 窗间墙窗间墙 wall between window 空心墙空心墙 cavity wall 压顶压顶coping 圈梁圈梁 gird, girt, girth 玻璃隔断玻璃隔断 glazed wall 防潮层防潮层damp-proof course (D.P.C) 遮阳板遮阳板 sunshade 阳台阳台 balcony 伸缩缝伸缩缝expansion joint 沉降缝沉降缝 settlement joint 抗震缝抗震缝 seismic joint 复合夹心板复合夹心板 sandwich board 压型单板压型单板 corrugated single steel plate 外墙板外墙板cladding panel 复合板复合板 composite panel 轻质隔断轻质隔断light-weight partition 露台deck 牛腿牛腿 bracket 砖烟囱砖烟囱brick chimney 勒脚(基座) plinth g. FLOOR AND TRENCH 地面及地沟地坪地坪 grade 地面和楼面地面和楼面 ground and floor 素土夯实素土夯实rammed earth 炉渣夯实炉渣夯实 tamped cinder 填土填土 filled earth 回填土夯实回填土夯实tamped backfill 垫层垫层 bedding course, blinding 面层面层 covering, finish 结合层结合层bonding (binding) course 找平层找平层 leveling course 素水泥浆结合层素水泥浆结合层neat cement binding course 混凝土地面混凝土地面 concrete floor 水泥地面水泥地面cement floor 机器磨平混凝土地面机器磨平混凝土地面machine trowelled concrete floor 水磨石地面水磨石地面 terrazzo flooring 马赛克地面马赛克地面 mosaic flooring 瓷砖地面瓷砖地面 ceramic tile flooring 油地毡地面油地毡地面 linoleum flooring 预制水磨石地面预制水磨石地面precast terrazzo flooring硬木花地面硬木花地面 hard-wood parquet flooring 搁栅搁栅 joist 硬木毛地面硬木毛地面hard-wood rough flooring 企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring 防酸地面防酸地面acid-resistant floor 钢筋混凝土楼板钢筋混凝土楼板reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab) 乙烯基地面乙烯基地面 vinyl flooring 水磨石嵌条水磨石嵌条divider strip for terrazzo 地面做2％坡％坡 floor with 2% slope 集水沟集水沟gully 集水口集水口 gulley 排水沟排水沟 drainage trench 沟盖板沟盖板trench cover 活动盖板活动盖板 removable cover plate 集水坑集水坑 sump pit 孔翻边孔翻边hole up stand 电缆沟电缆沟cable trench h. DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDW h. DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)ARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件木 (钢)门 wooden (steel) door 镶板门镶板门 panelled door 夹板门夹板门plywood door 铝合金门铝合金门 aluminum alloy door 卷帘门卷帘门 roller shutter door 弹簧门弹簧门 swing door 推拉门推拉门 sliding door 平开门平开门 side-hung door 折叠门折叠门folding door 旋转门旋转门 revolving door 玻璃门玻璃门 glazed door 密闭门密闭门air-Tight door 防火门防火门 fire door (大门上的)小门小门 wicket 门框门框door frame 门扇门扇 door leaf 结构开洞结构开洞 structural opening 单扇门单扇门single door 双扇门双扇门 double door 疏散门疏散门 emergency door 门过梁门过梁door lintel 上冒头上冒头 top rail 下冒头下冒头 bottom rail 槽口槽口notch 木窗木窗 wooden window 钢窗钢窗steel window 铝合金窗铝合金窗 aluminum alloy window 塑钢窗塑钢窗 plastic steel window 固定窗固定窗 fixed window 推拉窗推拉窗 sliding window 天窗天窗 skylight 老虎窗老虎窗dormer window 密封双层玻璃密封双层玻璃 sealed double glazing 钢筋混凝土过梁钢筋混凝土过梁reinforced concrete lintel 钢筋砖过梁钢筋砖过梁 reinforced brick lintel 窗台窗台window sill 转轴转轴 pivot 门锁门锁 door lock 拉手拉手pull 链条链条 chain 电动开关器电动开关器 electric opener 平板玻璃平板玻璃plate glass 夹丝玻璃夹丝玻璃 wire glass 透明玻璃透明玻璃clear glass 毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass)防弹玻璃防弹玻璃 bullet-proof glass 着色玻璃着色玻璃 pigmented glass 玻璃砖玻璃砖glass block 有机玻璃有机玻璃organic glass I. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEV A TOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯楼梯 stair 楼梯间楼梯间 staircase 疏散梯疏散梯emergency stair 旋转梯旋转梯 spiral stair (circular stair) 吊车梯吊车梯crane ladder 直爬梯直爬梯 vertical ladder 踏步踏步 step 扇形踏步扇形踏步winder (wheel step) 踏步板踏步板 tread 档步板档步板 riser 踏步宽度踏步宽度tread width 防滑条防滑条 non-slip insert (strips) 栏杆栏杆railing (balustrade) 扶手扶手 handrail 梯段高度梯段高度height of flight 平台平台 landing (platform) 操作平台操作平台 operating platform 楼梯平台楼梯平台 stair landing 客梯客梯 passenger lift 货梯货梯 goods lift 客/货两用梯货两用梯goods/passenger lift 液压电梯液压电梯 hydraulic lift 自动扶梯自动扶梯 escalator 观光电梯观光电梯observation elevator 电梯机房电梯机房 lift mortar room 电梯坑电梯坑 lift pit 电梯井道电梯井道lift shaft j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语建筑材料词汇及短语砖和瓦砖和瓦 Bricks and Tiles 红砖红砖 red brick 粘土砖粘土砖clay brick 瓷砖瓷砖 glazed brick (ceramic tile) 防火砖防火砖fire brick 空心砖空心砖 hollow brick 面砖面砖 facing brick 地板砖地板砖flooring tile缸砖缸砖 clinkery brick 马赛克马赛克 mosaic 陶粒混凝土陶粒混凝土 ceramsite concrete 琉璃瓦琉璃瓦 glazed tile 脊瓦脊瓦 ridge tile 石棉瓦石棉瓦asbestos tile (shingle) Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石灰、砂和石石膏石膏 gypsum 大理石大理石 marble 汉白玉汉白玉white marble 花岗岩花岗岩 granite 碎石碎石 crushed stone 毛石毛石rubble 水磨石水磨石 terrazzo 卵石卵石 cobble 砾石砾石gravel 细砂细砂fine sand Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土水泥、砂浆和混凝土波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥) Portland cement 硅酸盐水泥硅酸盐水泥silicate cement 火山灰水泥火山灰水泥 pozzolana cement 白水泥白水泥white cement 水泥砂浆水泥砂浆 cement mortar 石灰砂浆石灰砂浆lime mortar 水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar 沥青砂浆沥青砂浆bituminous mortar 纸筋灰纸筋灰 paper strip mixed lime mortar 麻刀灰麻刀灰hemp cut lime mortar 灰缝灰缝 mortar joint 素混凝土素混凝土plain concrete 钢筋混凝土钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete 沥青混凝土沥青混凝土asphalt concrete Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料 刷浆刷浆 lime washAsphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉沥青和石棉沥青卷材沥青卷材 asphalt felt 沥青麻丝沥青麻丝bitumastic oakum 石棉板石棉板 asbestos sheet Timber 木材 裂缝裂缝crack 透裂透裂 split 环裂环裂 shake 干缩干缩shrinkage 原木原木 log 圆木圆木 round timber 方木方木square timber 板材板材 plank 木条木条 batten 木板木板board 云杉云杉 spruce 柏木柏木 cypress 白杨白杨white poplar 桦木桦木 birch 冷杉冷杉 fir 榆木榆木elm 柚木柚木 teak 樟木樟木camphor wood 企口板企口板 tongued and grooved board 纤维板纤维板 fiber-board 竹子竹子bamboo Metallic Materials 金属材料金属材料 圆钢圆钢 steelbBar 方钢方钢 square steel 扁钢扁钢steel strap,flat steel 型钢型钢 steel section (shape) 槽钢槽钢 channel 角钢角钢angle steel 工字钢工字钢 I-beam 丁( 之)字钢字钢T-bar (Z-bar) 冷弯薄壁型钢冷弯薄壁型钢light gauge cold-formed steel shape 热轧热轧 hot-rolled 冷轧冷轧 cold-rolled 冷拉冷拉cold-drawn 冷压冷压 cold-pressed 钛合金钛合金 titanium alloy 不锈钢不锈钢stainless steel 竹节钢筋竹节钢筋 corrugated steel bar 变形钢筋变形钢筋 deformed bar 钢板钢板steel plate 薄钢板薄钢板 thin steel plate 冷弯冷弯 cold bending 钢管钢管steel pipe (tube) 无缝钢管无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe 焊接钢管焊接钢管welded steel pipe 钢丝网钢丝网steel wire mesh Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属 金 gold 白金白金 platinum 铜 copper 黄铜黄铜brass。

室内设计有关词汇、英文The field of interior design encompasses a vast array of specialized vocabulary that is essential for professionals and enthusiasts alike. From the materials used in construction to the aesthetic elements that create a harmonious living space, understanding this lexicon is crucial for effective communication and conceptualization. In this essay, we will explore the key terms and concepts that are central to the world of interior design.At the heart of any interior design project is the architectural structure itself. The foundation of a building, known as the "substructure," provides the necessary support and stability for the entire structure. The "superstructure," on the other hand, refers to the visible elements above ground, such as the walls, floors, and ceilings. These structural components can be constructed using a variety of materials, including wood, steel, concrete, and glass.The walls of a room play a crucial role in defining the space and setting the tone for the overall aesthetic. The term "partition" refers to a non-load-bearing wall that divides a larger area into smaller,more manageable spaces. "Drywall," also known as gypsum board or plasterboard, is a common material used for interior walls, offering a smooth surface for painting or wallcovering. "Molding," a decorative trim that covers the junction between the wall and ceiling or floor, can add visual interest and a sense of refinement to a room.Flooring is another essential element of interior design, and there is a wide range of options available. "Hardwood" floors, made from solid wood planks, offer a classic and timeless look, while "laminate" flooring provides a durable and cost-effective alternative. "Tile," which can be made from materials such as ceramic, porcelain, or natural stone, is a popular choice for bathrooms and kitchens due to its water-resistant properties. "Carpet," on the other hand, provides a soft and cozy texture underfoot, and can be found in a variety of styles and patterns.Ceilings are often overlooked, but they can have a significant impact on the overall aesthetic of a space. "Suspended ceilings," also known as "drop ceilings," are a popular choice for commercial and institutional settings, as they conceal wiring and ductwork while allowing easy access for maintenance. "Vaulted ceilings," with their dramatic, arched shapes, can add a sense of grandeur and elegance to a room, while "tray ceilings," with their raised central section, can create the illusion of increased height.Fenestration, or the arrangement and design of windows and doors, is another crucial element of interior design. "Casement windows," which are hinged at the sides and open outward, offer a classic and versatile option, while "sliding windows" provide a more contemporary and space-saving alternative. "French doors," with their large glass panels, can help to bring natural light into a room and create a seamless transition to the outdoors.Lighting is a crucial aspect of interior design, as it can dramatically affect the mood and ambiance of a space. "Task lighting," such as desk lamps or under-cabinet lighting, is designed to illuminate specific areas for practical purposes, while "ambient lighting," such as recessed lighting or chandeliers, creates a more diffused and atmospheric glow. "Accent lighting," on the other hand, is used to highlight specific design elements or architectural features, adding depth and visual interest to a room.Furniture is another essential component of interior design, and there is a wide range of styles and materials to choose from. "Upholstered furniture," such as sofas and armchairs, are covered in fabric or leather, while "case goods," such as dressers and bookcases, are typically made of wood or metal. "Seating," which includes chairs, stools, and benches, can be designed for both functionality and aesthetic appeal, while "tables," which can range from coffee tables to dining tables, provide essential surfaces for various activities.Textiles and accessories play a crucial role in the final touches of an interior design project. "Draperies," or window treatments, can be used to control light, provide privacy, and add visual interest to a space. "Rugs," which come in a variety of sizes, shapes, and materials, can anchor a room and define specific areas. "Artwork," whether it's paintings, photographs, or sculptures, can add a personal touch and reflect the homeowner's style and interests.Finally, the overall "color scheme" of a room is a critical element of interior design. "Neutral colors," such as whites, grays, and taupes, provide a versatile and calming foundation, while "accent colors," such as bold hues or jewel tones, can add visual interest and drama. "Complementary colors," which are opposite each other on the color wheel, can create a striking and harmonious contrast, while "analogous colors," which are adjacent on the color wheel, can produce a more harmonious and cohesive look.In conclusion, the vocabulary of interior design is vast and multifaceted, encompassing a wide range of structural, aesthetic, and functional elements. From the foundational components of a building to the final touches of textiles and accessories, understanding this specialized lexicon is essential for anyone interested in the field of interior design. By mastering these key terms and concepts, individuals can communicate more effectively,collaborate with professionals, and create truly remarkable living spaces that reflect their personal style and preferences.。