徐州2018届三模阅卷补充说明及作文评分细则

江苏省七市2018届高三第三次调研测试语文试卷(含答案)先生曾谓：「人生在世，须有一事，能为天下利，而不为己者。

」此言甚是。

然人之所以为人，亦须有一事，能为己而不为天下者。

人之所以为人，与禽兽异者，在于心智。

心智既不同，其所适宜者亦不同。

故有能为天下利而不为己者，则有能为己而不为天下者。

此二者各有其可取之处，不可一概而论也。

阅读上文，回答以下问题：6．XXX先生认为人生须有怎样的一件事情？为什么？(3分)答：XXX先生认为人生须有一件能为XXX而不为己的事情，因为这样能够使自己的存在对于社会有所贡献。

7．人之所以为人与禽兽不同的地方在哪里？(3分)答：人之所以为人与禽兽不同的地方在于心智。

8．为天下利而不为己和为己而不为天下各有什么可取之处？(3分)答：为天下利而不为己可以使自己的存在对于社会有所贡献；为己而不为天下可以追求自己的利益和幸福。

9．文中“不可一概而论也”是什么意思？(3分)答：文中“不可一概而论也”是指不能一概而论哪种做法更好，因为不同的人有不同的适宜之处。

三、阅读表达(24分)阅读下面的短文，根据所给问题完成答案，并将答案写在答题卡上对应的题号后。

2017年11月18日，由XXX、XXX和XXX共同主办的“2017年全国中小学生书法比赛”在北京隆重举行。

本次比赛以“书法与中国梦”为主题，旨在通过书法的艺术表现形式，让广大中小学生更好地了解和传承中国文化，进一步激发他们的爱国热情和文化自信心，增强他们的综合素质和创新能力。

据了解，本次书法比赛共收到来自全国各地的中小学生参赛作品近百万件，经过初赛、复赛、决赛三个环节的角逐，最终评选出一等奖、二等奖、三等奖和优秀奖等获奖作品。

同时，组委会还将根据比赛情况，推选出一批优秀作品进行展览和出版。

问题1：本次书法比赛的主题是什么？(3分)答：本次书法比赛的主题是“书法与中国梦”。

问题2：本次书法比赛的目的是什么？(3分)答：本次书法比赛的目的是让广大中小学生更好地了解和传承中国文化，进一步激发他们的爱国热情和文化自信心，增强他们的综合素质和创新能力。

2018届高三第二次调研测试语文I试题参考答案及评分建议一、语言文字运用（15分iI.(3分）C2.(3分）D3.(3分）A4.(3分）B5.(3分）C二、文盲文阅读(19分｝6.(3分）B（徽：警戒，警告。

）7.(3分）D（文中“朱子”应是朱栗，《朱子家丑ii》为朱柏庐所著。

）8.(1)(4分）汤海秋在军机处（任职），能够看到全国各地（呈送）的奏章，又曾在户曹任职，熟悉官场事务，情绪激昂，有担负当世（重任）的志向。

评分建议：“习”、“慨然”、“荷”，语句通顺，各1分。

(2)(5分）（汤海秋）没有来得及上奏，就改任了官职，他看到自己的主张不能被采纳，于是发愤著书，想把自己的主张在天下显露、陈述出来，写了《浮邱子》九十一篇。

4乎分建议：被动句、“用”、“暴”、状语后置句，语句通顺，各1分9.(4分）严明执法；敢于谏育；善于总结得失；心忧天下。

评分建议：每点1分，意思对即可。

三、古诗词鉴赏(10分｝10.(4分）借“杜字”的典故，表达恩归而不得的愁苦及家国之痛（2分）；使这首词含蓄蕴藉，富有艺术感染力（2分）。

11.(6分）由对故土失陷的痛惜、对物是人非的感叹（2分），到对受难百姓的同情、对金兵惨无人道暴行的痛恨（2分），再到激起报仇雪恨的决心（2分）。

评分建议：答对情感而不结合内容，每点得1分；不能体现变化过程，最多得3分：“对故土失陷的痛惜”与“对物是人非的感叹”答出其一即可，“对受难百姓的同情”与“对全兵惨无人道暴行的痛恨”答出其一即可。

四、名旬名篇默写（8分｝12.(8分）（！）信誓旦旦（2）是非之心（3）君子博学而日参省乎己（4）日月忽其不淹兮（即以咨置在善道(6）荡胸生曾云（7）一尊还固守江月（8）涵泳工夫兴味长语文答案第1页（共2页）。

2018 年全国三卷语文试卷评讲剖析第 5 题。

满分六分，均匀分四分以上。

大多半学生都能答出先行者落地后的伤心和看到地球上还有人类后的充满信心两条。

第一条这类局促不安极少学生领会到。

有的回答看到地球后的愉悦，有的回答为地球祷告。

有一些学生不分条作答。

第 6 题，分值6分，学生得3分者居多。

失分原由：1.没有读懂文章，真话实说这篇文章对高一学生来说很难。

2.没有审准题干，题干是联合文本，说说科幻小说中的科学和幻想。

谈科学和想象有个前提是科幻小说中，不是抛开前提谈。

好多同学都是平常谈想象和科学的关系。

一般的科学和想象的关系应当是想象是基础，在追求想象的实践中行成了科学，反过来在科学的基础上去形成新想象，二着互为依托共同发展。

科幻小说是人类对将来生活的展望，或许对将来危机的思虑。

它的想象是成立在当前的科学基础之上的，如科幻小说中人物驾驶的交通工具，使用的武器，都是当前现实的延长。

所以在科幻小说中，科学是想象的基础，想象是科学的延长，这和平常的科学和想象是有区其他。

3，谈的是二者关系，必定是两方的联系，不是各谈各的，最后才说有联系，二者的联系要求情楚。

4.分点作答仍是有学生不做。

此次改卷前忘了说了，下次月考或周练，提早安排，凡是不分点作答的，此题一律零分。

第 9 题：此题观察的是学生对不连续性的资料阅读进行信息的挑选，以及整合文中信息的能力，此题满分 6 分，均匀得分在三四分左右。

主要问题有： 1：没有分条作答，不标出序号。

2：笔迹很差。

3：答案的有关信息集中在资料一和资料三中，大多半同学能够从文段里面找到有关的句子，可是是直接抄下来的，而没有进行答案的梳理和整合。

4：不会对得分点进行整合，比如答案第三条是“图书的流传速度加速，信息获得方式也发生转变” ，好多学生抄的句子“图书第一版能够实现内容的迅速流传，而且不会受时间的空间的限制” ，这样的答案就很啰嗦。

13题：针对此次月考的翻译，实在有些困难，通次改卷发现，第一题得分率比较低，假如严格依据标准答案得两三分是已算高的，还有好多同学交了空白，第二题得分率较高，一般在三到四分也有得满分的。

（三）语文试题参考答案与评分细则1.【参考答案】B（3分）【解析】A项，并非基于符号认知主义；C项，“弱人工智能”应为理性传统所认可的“主体”；D项，需要认定事故的责任者。

【命题立意】本题考查学生对文章主要信息的理解能力。

2.【参考答案】A（3分）【解析】并未比较两种智能算法传统的异同，也没有“通过比较……异同”“分析……原因”，而且第一段指出的是“阿尔法围棋的研究”成功的原因。

【命题立意】本题考查学生对文章的理解和分析能力。

3.【参考答案】C（3分）【解析】与原文逻辑不符。

【命题立意】本题考查学生对文章的理解分析能力。

（二）文学类文本阅读（14分）4.【参考答案】C（3分）【解析】文中不能体现出“快”和“充分”来。

【命题立意】本题考查学生对文学作品的阅读鉴赏能力5.【参考答案】（5分）①从表面看，孩子眼中的“事情”是一次大人之间的游戏，顾客眼中的“事情”是为获得实惠而发生的争执；②实际上是商家的一次营销策划，对媒体而言则是炮制热点，吸引关注度。

（答出一点给2分，答出两点给5分）【命题立意】本题考查学生对文学作品作者的思想情感的鉴赏能力6.【参考答案】（6分）①因为角度与参与度不同，不同人讲述同一事件呈现不同的侧面和结果。

②多视角的叙事，吸引读者的阅读兴趣。

③多视角的叙事使本来简单的事件复杂化，更能吸引人们透过现象看本质。

（从不同角度层层暗示事件真相更加反讽了超市为了促销而利用欺骗的形式的做法。

）（每点2分。

最后一条答成括号中的答案也可以给2分。

）【命题立意】本题考查学生对文学作品主题的鉴赏能力。

（三）实用类文本阅读（12分）7.【参考答案】A（3分）【解析】共享雨伞、共享马扎并未“成功走进”我们的生活。

【命题立意】本题考查学生对文本的理解和分析能力。

8.【参考答案】CE（5分）(选对一项即给2分，选对两项给5分，两项全错及选择两项以上不给分。

)【解析】A与原文的逻辑内容不符；B项未然说成已然；D因果关系与原图不符。

徐州市2018届高三第三次调研测试语文一、语言文字运用(15分1.在下面一段话的空缺处依次填入词语，最恰当的一组是(3分)成为文化世家的必要条件是家庭有着的文化底蕴。

北宋最著名的文化世家非苏氏一门莫属，父亲苏洵发奋苦读、勤于笔耕的美名，而苏轼和苏辙两兄弟在文坛的影响更是超过了父亲，真可谓。

A.深厚家喻户晓长江后浪推前浪B.深厚不言而喻这山望着那山高C.深重不言而喻长江后浪推前浪D.深重家喻户晓这山望着那山高2.下列交际用语使用不得体的一项是(3分)A.女士们、先生们，大家好！欢迎光临古都洛阳！(导游对游客)B.下一阶段的工作我已经安排好，如有疑问，欢迎垂询！(上级对员工)C.这次回母校叨扰老师，耽搁您宝贵的时间，真不好意思！(学生对老师)D.请记得按时服药，及时复诊，祝您早日康复！(医生对患者)3.下列对联中，适合悬挂在泰山风景区大门两侧的一组是(3分)①摘星捧日雄踞五岳之首蔚霞蒸云广纳万有之灵②水木荣春晖柳外东风花外雨江山留胜迹秦时明月汉时关③山高则配天阳鲁阴齐资化育坤厚故载物西河东海仰生成④气备四时与天地日月鬼神合其德教垂万世继尧舜禹汤文武人之师A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④4.在下面一段文字横线处填入语句，衔接最恰当的一项是(3分)我们总是埋怨这世界太喧闹，让我们静不下心来专注一个目标、一项事业。

怎样才能静下心来？。

，。

，，。

这世界的一切喧闹，原本都是心闹。

①世界再喧闹我们也要听得见自己内心的声响②知道自己要什么、不要什么③静得听得见一根针掉落的声音时④关键看我们的内心⑤我们才能听得见内心的梦想和希望⑥只有当我们的心静了A.①②⑥③⑤④B.①⑥②③⑤④C.④①②⑥③⑤D.④⑥③⑤②①5.下列对“中国老龄产业协会”会徽理解不恰当的一项是(3分)A.会徽将篆体“老”字置于中心位置，点明协会工作与老年人有关。

B.会徽中的麦穗蕴涵丰收之意，预示中国老龄产业的光明前景。

C.会徽的外沿呈圆形，寓有中国老龄产业协会工作和谐、圆满之意。

2018年江苏省徐州市高考英语三模试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）1．（1分）What did the woman leave in the taxi？A．A hat．B．A T﹣shirt．C．A sweater．2．（1分）How much did the woman pay for the dress？A．10 dollars．B．30 dollars．C．40 dollars．3．（1分）What does the man often put on a Christmas tree？A．A doll．B．A star．C．An angel．4．（1分）What does Gina tell Sam to do？A．Scratch his arm even more．B．Buy some special medicine．C．Sleep with the windows shut．5．（1分）What does the man imply about the woman in the end？A．She always buys new clothes．B．She should do the laundry herself．C．She needs a new washing machine．6．（2分）（1）What does the woman want the man to do？A．Put off spring break．B．See some western art．C．Drive her to the exhibit．（2）What is the relationship between the speakers？A．Mother and son．B．Brother and sister．C．Taxi driver and passenger．7．（3分）（1）Why did Teresa raise her hand the first time？A．She had a question．B．She needed to relax her arm．C．She wanted to use the bathroom．（2）What did Mr．Johnson ask the class to do？A．Turn to page 55．B．Copy a famous painting．C．Ask questions later on．（3）When will the film be shown？A．At the end of class．B．In less than one minute．C．After Teresa gets back．8．（3分）（1）What did the man start doing two years ago？A．Teaching．B．Raising money．C．Saving wild animals．（2）Why is the man tired？A．He took care of a bear all night．B．He stayed up sending emails．C．He graded a lot of homework．（3）What does the man say about the bears at the end of the conversation？A．They are dirty．B．They are cool．C．They are lovely．9．（3分）（1）Why isn't Cindy studying for the test？A．She is too tired．B．She has a headache．C．She can't find her book．（2）What does Bob offer to do for Cindy in the end？A．Call her a taxi．B．Cover her head．C．Give her some hot water．（3）Where does the conversation take place？A．At home．B．At a doctor's．C．In a classroom．10．（4分）（1）What are Christmas crackers？A．Paper tubes with a gift inside．B．A kind of Christmas food．C．Toys with loud sound．（2）What do all three British Christmas desserts have in common？A．They all look and taste about the same．B．They are all made out of nuts and dried fruit．C．They are all similar to the American fruitcake．（3）What is American fruitcake similar to？A．Christmas cake．B．Christmas pudding．C．Sweet pie．（4）What is the speaker mainly talking about？A．Christmas traditions in England．B．A special Christmas dinner．C．Interesting plays．第二部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（1分）Elizabeth shows great ______ in her choice of friends，so she has a lot of trustworthy companions．（）A．comprehension B．discriminationC．determination D．consideration12．（1分）Our school holds seminars for students at regular intervals ______ the potential of their future is explored．（）A．when B．where C．that D．who13．（1分）﹣May I speak to Alan，please？﹣Sorry，wrong number．There isn't Alan ______ here．（）A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing14．（1分）Trains to Nantong now only come to the outer city limits，because building the railway tracks into the city ______ many old buildings．（）A．would have damaged B．damagedC．should have damaged D．has damaged15．（1分）______ Jack gets home after school is calculated so that Mum can ensure him warm meals．（）A．That B．When C．Whether D．How16．（1分）﹣What did the teacher recommend for appreciating the classic yesterday？﹣______ the movie before reading the book．（）A．To see B．Having seen C．To have seen D．Seeing17．（1分）Sue was greatly inspired though she made ______ improvements in her English writing．（）A．modest B．brilliant C．tremendous D．considerable18．（1分）Senior 3 students in our school are motivated to study harder and evaluated on a monthly basis to find out how they ______．（）A．have been learning B．will learnC．had learnt D．learned19．（1分）______ to pension and free medical care，senior citizens in our village are properly looked after and live happy lives．（）A．Entitling B．Being entitledC．Entitled D．Having entitled20．（1分）Varieties of magazines and research papers are ______ with the aim of feeding readers' appetite for specific knowledge．（）A．put out B．made out C．laid out D．taken out21．（1分）China is sure to further reduce the poor rural population by over 10 million ______ we Chinese work hard together．（）A．if only B．even ifC．as long as D．for fear that22．（1分）﹣What's the weather forecast for tomorrow？﹣Sorry，I was on the phone and ______ most of it．（）A．had missed B．missed C．would miss D．was missing23．（1分）The new system introduced last month is not working very effectively ______ professional training．（）A．in place of B．in case ofC．in terms of D．in defense of24．（1分）﹣Did your boss adopt your idea？﹣No，he just laughed and ______ it as impossible．（）A．reserved B．advocated C．anticipated D．dismissed25．（1分）﹣What's the matter with you，Jennifer？﹣Just a bad dream，______．（）A．that's OK B．that's it C．that's right D．that's all第二节完形填空（满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（20分）I spent 15 years trying to make it in the music industry．As a teenager，I'd work any odd job to（1）time in a recording studio．I knocked on managers' doors and sent out demo （样本唱片）after demo，but I got nowhere．In 2007，I （2） a song called This Is My Dream．It was a song about never giving up．I just （3）all of my frustrations at the keyboard．Over the next five years，the music （4）never materialized and I nearly stopped．Then，in 2012，I （5）the song to a music﹣sharing website．I didn't think anything more would come of it，but just wanted someone to（6）my music．Later that year，I received an email （7）from Universal Music in Hong Kong，requesting a（n）（8）for the song．I negotiated a contract for ﹩5，000 for the use of the song and （9）straight away．My first record deal had appeared out of nowhere．I was pretty excited．The song was a（n）（10）and I was contacted by HKTV who invited me to go to Hong Kong to（11）．When it was my time to go on the stage，there were huge cheers and all I couldsee was a sea of lights．I was（12）in the moment．It's only when I （13）the footage（录像）that I realize what was going on around me．It was the （14）I had been waiting for my entire life．After coming off stage，I had photographers and journalists （15）to interview me and hundreds of people （16）to have their photograph taken with me．The next morning，I found out my song had gone to number one in the iTunes chart in Hong Kong，（17）Lady Gaga．Life can（18）you．I had knocked on doors for years，yet my moment came when the opportunity called me．It has reinspired my （19）for music．Hopefully the ball will keep rolling．After all those odd jobs and weekends spent in recording studios，this has made it all （20）．（1）A．allocate B．afford C．save D．kill（2）A．copied B．found C．wrote D．heard（3）A．let out B．took in C．got over D．held back （4）A．appreciation B．concept C．career D．interest（5）A．uploaded B．lost C．sold D．abandoned （6）A．promote B．notice C．study D．exploit（7）A．unconsciously B．immediately C．naturally D．unexpectedly （8）A．discount B．application C．reward D．license（9）A．signed up B．gave in C．dropped out D．took over （10）A．mess B．trial C．hit D．trick（11）A．guide B．compete C．comment D．perform （12）A．trapped B．interested C．rooted D．lost（13）A．think back to B．look back at C．hold on to D．glance downat（14）A．opportunity B．challenge C．possibility D．advantage （15）A．hesitating B．battling C．rejecting D．complaining （16）A．rang B．queued C．agreed D．claimed （17）A．moving B．ignoring C．disturbing D．beating （18）A．upset B．inspire C．drown D．surprise （19）A．curiosity B．anxiety C．passion D．admiration（20）A．fruitless B．worthwhile C．demanding D．controversial第三部分阅读理解（满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．27．（4分）（1）Which of the following is suitable for family camping？A．The Sorrento Peninsula．B．Puerto de Soller．C．Tavira．D．Savage River Lodge．（2）How does the leaflet recommend the tourist destinations？A．By comparing different prices．B．By introducing their features．C．By telling their historical stories．D．By listing thoughtful services．28．（8分）Symbolic communication in the form of language underlies our unique ability to reason ﹣or the conventional wisdom holds so．A new study published in Science，though，suggests our capacity to reason logically may not actually depend on language，at least not fully．The findings show babies still too young to speak can reason and make reasonable deductions．The authors﹣a team from several European institutions﹣studied infants （婴儿）aged 12 and 19 months，when language learning and speech production hasjust begun but before complex mastery has been achieved．The children had to inspect distinct objects repeatedly﹣such as a dinosaur and a flower．The items were initially hidden behind a black wall．In one set of experiments the animation （动漫）would show a cup scooping （舀出）up the dinosaur．Half of the time，the barrier would then be removed to reveal，as expected，the remaining flower．In the rest of the instances，though，the wall would disappear and a second dinosaur would be there．The children deduced in these latter occurrences that something was not quite right，even though they were unable to express in words what was wrong．Eye﹣tracking﹣a commonly used technique to judge mental abilities in preverbal （语前的）children and apes﹣showed infants stared significantly longer at scenes where the unexpected object appeared behind the barrier，suggesting they were confused by the reveal．"Our results indicate that the acquisition of logical vocabulary might not be the source of the most fundamental logical building blocks in the mind，" says lead study author Nicoló Cesana﹣Arlotti．A major component of human logic，he notes，relates to thinking about alternative possibilities and eliminating inconsistent ones：Does the dinosaur sit behind the barrier or does the flower？In a formal logic this is called a disjunctive syllogism （析取三段论）：A or B；not if A，therefore B．Cesana﹣Arlotti acknowledges his findings do not deny the importance of language and symbolic communication to human brain development，and to our evolutionary backstory．Yet the new research suggests that perhaps it is not entirely necessary to shape the brain's logical reasoning capacities．He plans further work studying how logic before the development of language might still differ from reasoning abilities that appear once language comes along，as language may open additional reasoning abilities unavailable to the speechless brain．"To our knowledge，nobody has ever directly documented logical reasoning in 12﹣month﹣old infants before，" he adds．（1）We can learn from the new study published in Science that．A．the ability to reason logically is unique to humansB．babies are too young to make reasonable deductionsC．language is not a requirement for some basic reasoningD．the new findings correspond with the conventional ideas（2）The researchers draw the conclusion from the fact that．A．the infants were aware of illogical outcomesB．the infants inspected distinct objects over and againC．the infants were very sensitive to the removal of the barrierD．the infants showed interest in the appearance of the dinosaur（3）The underlined word "eliminating" in Paragraph 3 probably means ""．A．resisting B．removing C．expanding D．exploring（4）According to the text，what will Cesana﹣Arlotti study further？A．The mental development of babies．B．The initial state of logic in the mind．C．Distinctions between verbal and preverbal logic．D．Additional reasoning abilities of the speechless brain．29．（6分）People love spreading information and sharing opinions．You can see this online：every day，4million new blogs are written，80 million new photos are uploaded and 616 million new tweets are released into cyberspace．We experience a burst of pleasure when we share our thoughts，and this drives us to communicate．It is a useful feature of our brain，because it ensures that knowledge，experience and ideas do not get buried with the person who first had them，and that as a society we benefit from the products of many minds．Of course，in order for that to happen，merely sharing is not enough．We need to cause a reaction．Each time we share our opinions and knowledge，it is with the intention of having an impact on others．Here's the problem，though：we approach this task from inside our own heads．But if we want to have an impact on others，we need to understand what goes on inside their head．What determines whether you affect the way others think and behave or are ignored？You may assume that numbers and statistics are what you need to change their point of view．Well，experiments have pointed to the reality that people are not driven by facts．They are not enough to alter beliefs，and they are practicallyuseless for motivating action．Consider climate change：there are mountains of data indicating that humans play a role in warming the globe，yet approximately 50% of the world's population doesn't believe it．What about health？Hundreds of studies show that exercise is good for you and people believe this to be so，yet this knowledge fails miserably at getting many to step on a treadmill （跑步机）．The problem with an approach that prioritizes information is that it ignores the core of what makes us human：our motives，our fears，our hopes，our desires，our prior beliefs．In fact，the tsunami of information we are receiving today can make us even less sensitive to data because we've become accustomed to finding support for absolutely anything we want to believe with a simple click of the mouse．Instead，our need for agency，our craving to be right，and a longing to feel part of a group really count．It is those motivations we need to tap into to make a change，whether within ourselves or in others．（1）People love spreading information and sharing opinions because．A．they often think their thoughts are superior to others'B．they can provide a lasting pleasure of communicationC．they want to affect the behaviours and beliefs of othersD．they are able to understand others' inner world better（2）The examples of climate change and health indicate that．A．data and logical thinking aren't bound to change mindsB．numbers and statistics are persuasive enough to othersC．people's deeds and minds don't agree with each otherD．people are fed up with huge amounts of data and studies（3）What does the writer stress in the passage？A．Behaviors determine our beliefs．B．Our desires shape what we believe．C．We shouldn't force our ideas on others．D．Too much information serves no purpose．30．（12分）April 2018，ManchesterMy dearest daughter，As I looked across at you sitting on the sofa watching The X Factor，I noticed that you are no longer a child，and that having just celebrated your 14th birthday，you are now a young woman starting a journey into becoming an adult woman．As I looked at you，I remembered myself at 14，and the vastly different places we are beginning this journey from．Your identity as a mixed﹣race young woman，with an English father and a Pakistani mother，has already influenced how you place yourself in this world．As yet，you are unaware of the personal struggles that I took at the age of 25 to marry．How it felt when my mother refused to come to my wedding．The sharp criticisms of the Asian community that such marriages do not work out and always end in divorce．The confidence I had to grow，as we chose to live in a multicultural community，as I refused to be shamed into living in the leafier white suburbs．Then，at the age of 30，I became your mum with all the joys and struggles this brought，as I refused the Asian traditions for a new baby's arrival．From your birth，your life could not have been more different from mine．I was brought up on a council estate，within a tight﹣knit extended Muslim family，through which poverty，racism and neglect were woven．I was never given the freedoms or the opportunity to experience new things．Now，as I hear you play your piano，I am grateful that you have these opportunities．So many doors were closed to me as a young person，and as I fought for small steps of freedom，I soon learned that it was better to do what I wanted without the knowledge of my parents，and so deceit and deception （欺骗）became woven into my life too．The pressures to obey，to be a "good Muslim" girl and keep the family honour，were choking．Behind closed doors at home，the neglect and abuse took place．It was hidden，I felt the shame，lived with the fear and suffered alongside my sister and two younger brothers．Oh，the power we thought our parents had over us! I was convinced that one day my father would indeed beat us so hard that leaving us for dead，he would，as his threats said he would，bury us in the large back garden，and tell the school he had taken us back to Pakistan for good．My sister and I longed for a different blue sky to live under．As a daughter of immigrant parents，I carried their hopes of a better educationfor their children ﹣my own veins （血管）pulsing with the hard﹣work ethic （道德）and need to be grateful for the opportunity of a free education．And it was education that provided me with the strength to find my own blue sky．I fought to leave home to go to university at the age of 18，and never returned to live with my parents again．Now as you explore your mixed﹣race heritage，which I hope we have supported you to do with visits to Pakistan and ensuring you go to multi﹣cultural schools，I want you to take the very best of all that is Asian with you as you become a woman．The struggles of identity and belonging will come but I hope that we have given you a strong foundation from which to explore these struggles．All the opportunities and freedoms that I only dreamed of as a young woman，I have offered you．I have chosen a different path of loving you as my daughter，with an unconditional love that many consider "western"．I want you to know that although your journey has been vastly different，I am excited as I watch you standing on the threshold （门槛）of becoming a woman for all the adventures and possibilities the future holds for you．May you fly your blue sky with grace，confidence and hope as you find your place in this beautiful and crazy world．Loving you now and always．Mommy （1）Mommy's mother refused to attend her wedding party because．A．she married against the wishes of her familyB．she was believed to fall victim to her marriageC．she would leave the family to settle in the white suburbsD．she would bring shame to the multicultural community（2）By "your life could not have been more different from mine"，Mommy means．A．her childhood was no different from her daughter'sB．her parents treated her the way she does her daughterC．her daughter experienced the same traditions at birth with herD．her daughter can enjoy the opportunities which she didn't（3）What can be inferred from Mommy's Muslim family life？A．She suffered much abuse in the family．B．She fought against her Muslim identity．C．She was forced to drop out of school．D．She behaved like a good Muslim girl．（4）Mommy sends her daughter to multi﹣cultural schools because．A．they provide more opportunities and freedomsB．her daughter can develop a sense of belongingC．her daughter can explore the best of Asian heritageD．they offer children a westernized way of education（5）Which of the following can best describe Mommy？A．Outgoing，tolerant and realistic．B．Determined，liberal and optimistic．C．Conservative，tricky and aggressive．D．Independent，arbitrary and ambitious（6）Mommy writes the letter to．A．reveal the sufferings she had as a teenage girlB．criticize the social prejudice in her communityC．emphasize the importance of family supportD．encourage her daughter to pursue her dream第四部分任务型阅读（满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上．31．（10分）We all have complaints about going to work．It's expected：work takes up the majority of our waking day and it very much defines us．We often use our jobs as an introduction and a window into our lives when we meet someone﹣a job reflects who we are．It influences the clothes we wear，the holidays we take，where we live and how we feel about ourselves．Of course，it takes up sizeable amounts of time，focus and energy．We complain about getting on that rush﹣hour train or the way the boss speaks；we laugh about the pain of Monday mornings and the thrill of annual leave．But for many people，work has ceased to be simply a source of complaints or a joke．But haven't there always been tough roles，heavy workloads and overtime？Why has this work﹣related illness arisen now？From the research that has been carried out on this subject，workload is consistently cited （引用）as the most common reason for this ill health．But as our jobs are not going to change any time soon，it's time to change ourselves．Mental﹣health experts often talk about resilience：the ability to cope，survive and bounce back from difficulties．Some is inborn，but resilience can be built and fostered （培养）﹣and certainly so in one's working life．We know that resilience at work is partly fostered by supportive relationships．So it is important to nurture healthy interpersonal relationships at work，whether that is through the support of a good manager or through friendship with work colleagues．Any supportive relationship you invest in at work will improve your stress levels．Resilience can also be fostered by taking control．That is not easy in the face of a demanding boss or terrible workloads，so you might need to look for it elsewhere．Being able to take control in other areas of your life also leads to empowerment and grows your confidence．Control or change your journey to work，what you have for lunch or even who you sit with in the canteen．Small changes may seem trivial （微不足道的），but they are super effective．Psychologists talk about micro﹣actions and these are incredibly powerful in the face of stress﹣changing controllable aspects of your life so that those repeated small successes foster self﹣esteem，confidence and ultimately more success in the bigger areas of your life．It is also crucial not to let everything become about work．Look for micro﹣successes elsewhere，in your hobbies，your exercise goals and your life plan．Our work appears to be making more and more of us unwell．But we all have the ability to make ourselves better．第五部分书面表达（满分25分）请认真阅读下面有关中学生自信心现状调查的柱状图及相关文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．32．（25分）Self﹣confidence is an attitude which allows individuals to have positive yet realistic views of themselves and their situations．People who are not self﹣confident depend excessively on the approval of others in order to feel good about themselves．They tend to avoid taking risks because they fear failure．They generally do not expect to be successful．They often put themselves down and tend to discount or ignore compliments paid to them．【写作内容】1．用约30个单词概述饼状图信息的主要内容；2．简要分析中学生培养自信心的重要性（不少于两点）；3．根据你的分析，谈谈中学生自信心培养的途径和方法．【写作要求】1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题．【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．2018年江苏省徐州市高考英语三模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）1．（1分）What did the woman leave in the taxi？A．A hat．B．A T﹣shirt．C．A sweater．【解答】C2．（1分）How much did the woman pay for the dress？A．10 dollars．B．30 dollars．C．40 dollars．【解答】B3．（1分）What does the man often put on a Christmas tree？A．A doll．B．A star．C．An angel．【解答】C4．（1分）What does Gina tell Sam to do？A．Scratch his arm even more．B．Buy some special medicine．C．Sleep with the windows shut．【解答】C5．（1分）What does the man imply about the woman in the end？A．She always buys new clothes．B．She should do the laundry herself．C．She needs a new washing machine．【解答】A6．（2分）（1）What does the woman want the man to do？A．Put off spring break．B．See some western art．C．Drive her to the exhibit．（2）What is the relationship between the speakers？A．Mother and son．B．Brother and sister．C．Taxi driver and passenger．【解答】CB7．（3分）（1）Why did Teresa raise her hand the first time？A．She had a question．B．She needed to relax her arm．C．She wanted to use the bathroom．（2）What did Mr．Johnson ask the class to do？A．Turn to page 55．B．Copy a famous painting．C．Ask questions later on．（3）When will the film be shown？A．At the end of class．B．In less than one minute．C．After Teresa gets back．【解答】BCC8．（3分）（1）What did the man start doing two years ago？A．Teaching．B．Raising money．C．Saving wild animals．（2）Why is the man tired？A．He took care of a bear all night．B．He stayed up sending emails．C．He graded a lot of homework．（3）What does the man say about the bears at the end of the conversation？A．They are dirty．B．They are cool．C．They are lovely．【解答】CAA9．（3分）（1）Why isn't Cindy studying for the test？A．She is too tired．B．She has a headache．C．She can't find her book．（2）What does Bob offer to do for Cindy in the end？A．Call her a taxi．B．Cover her head．C．Give her some hot water．（3）Where does the conversation take place？A．At home．B．At a doctor's．C．In a classroom．【解答】BBA10．（4分）（1）What are Christmas crackers？A．Paper tubes with a gift inside．B．A kind of Christmas food．C．Toys with loud sound．（2）What do all three British Christmas desserts have in common？A．They all look and taste about the same．B．They are all made out of nuts and dried fruit．C．They are all similar to the American fruitcake．（3）What is American fruitcake similar to？A．Christmas cake．B．Christmas pudding．C．Sweet pie．（4）What is the speaker mainly talking about？A．Christmas traditions in England．B．A special Christmas dinner．C．Interesting plays．【解答】ABBA第二部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（1分）Elizabeth shows great ______ in her choice of friends，so she has a lot of trustworthy companions．（）A．comprehension B．discriminationC．determination D．consideration【解答】本题考查名词辨析．comprehension理解；discrimination鉴别力；determination决定；consideration考虑．根据句意可知答案．故选：B．12．（1分）Our school holds seminars for students at regular intervals ______ the potential of their future is explored．（）A．when B．where C．that D．who【解答】本题考查定语从句．先行词是seminars ，定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，用where引导定语从句．故选：B．13．（1分）﹣May I speak to Alan，please？﹣Sorry，wrong number．There isn't Alan ______ here．（）A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing【解答】本题考查不定代词．something可以表示"某事，这样的人"；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没有什么．故选：A．14．（1分）Trains to Nantong now only come to the outer city limits，because building the railway tracks into the city ______ many old buildings．（）A．would have damaged B．damagedC．should have damaged D．has damaged【解答】考查虚拟语气．句意：到南通的火车现在只到城外，因为修建铁轨会损坏许多旧建筑．根据语境限制通行很可能道路已经被破坏，所以应该是过去，谓语应该用情态动词+have done，表示对过去事情的假设，是"本来会做什么"的意思，故选：A．15．（1分）______ Jack gets home after school is calculated so that Mum can ensure him warm meals．（）A．That B．When C．Whether D．How【解答】分析句子结构可知，is前面的主语从句，由句意可知是算好杰克回家的时间．故选：B．16．（1分）﹣What did the teacher recommend for appreciating the classic yesterday？﹣______ the movie before reading the book．（）A．To see B．Having seen C．To have seen D．Seeing【解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用省略句，前面省略了the teacher recommended，recommend后面接动名词作宾语．故选：D．17．（1分）Sue was greatly inspired though she made ______ improvements in her English writing．（）A．modest B．brilliant C．tremendous D．considerable。

2018年全国统一考试语文Ⅲ卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

一、现代文阅读(36分) (一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题，9分) 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。

对城市而言，文明弹性是一个城市体在生存、创新、适应、应变等方面的综合状态、综合能力，是公共性与私人性之间、多样性与共同性之间、稳定性与变迁性之间、柔性与刚性之间的动态和谐，过于绵柔、松散，或者过于刚硬、密集，都是弹性不足或丧失的表现，是城市体出现危机的表征。

当代城市社会，尤其需要关注以下文明弹性问题。

其一，空间弹性。

城市具有良好空间弹性的一个重要表现，是空间的私人性与公共性关系能够得到较为合理的处理。

任何城市空间都是私人性与公共性的统一，空间弹性的核心问题，就是如何实现空间的公共性与私人性的有机统一、具体转换。

片面地强调空间的公共性或片面地强调空间的私人性，都会使城市发展失去基础，目前，人们更多地要求空间的私人性，注重把空间固化为永恒的私人所有物、占有物。

这种以私人化为核心的空间固化倾向，造成城市空间弹性不足，正在成为制约城市发展的一个重要原因。

其二，制度弹性，一种较为理想的、有弹性的城市制度，是能够在秩序与活力、生存与发展间取得相对平衡的制度。

城市有其发展周期、发展阶段，对一个正在兴起的城市而言，其主要任务是聚集更多的发展资源、激活发展活力。

而对一个已经发展起来的城市而言，人们会更为注重城市制度的稳定功能。

但问题在于，即使是正在崛起的城市，也需要面对秩序与稳定的问题；即使是一个已经发展起来的城市，也需要面对新活力的激活问题。

2018届高三第三次调研测试语文I试题参考答案及评分建议一、语言文字运用(15分）I.(3分）A2.(3分）B3.(3分）A4.(3分）C5.(3分）D二、文言文阅读(19分｝6.(3分）C（厉：同“质”，磨而。

）7.(3分）C（文中指父训，父教。

）8.(1)(4分）外形挺直但影子弯曲，我没有听说这样的情形，先生孝敬父母、友爱兄弟的行为可以延及到政事上，高尚的品行可以对他人有益处。

评分建议：一句1分；语句通顺，大意对即可。

(2)(5分）我听说郭雨山侍奉父亲时，可以说无微不至，只是称赞他父亲的美好时，就不敢用接近于虚妄的过分言辞。

评分建议：“事”、“温”、“邻”、“诬”，语句通顺，各1分。

9.(4分）外和中直；孝敬父母，友爱兄弟；悉心育人；重视德能；达观世务。

评分建议：每点1分，答对四点得4分；意思对即可。

三、古诗词鉴赏(10分｝10.(4分）领联写想象中离别后友人改变的容颜，颈联写想象中友人的艰险旅途。

评分建议：每点2分，概括的内容要体现诗句描写的特征：只翻译或脱离内容答情感等，不得分。

II.(6分）《送人游蜀》间接抒情（借景抒情、以景结情）：通过想象锦城的美好春景，劝慰友人不要因别离和路途遥远、艰险而悲愁；《送杜少府之任蜀州》直接抒情（直抒胸臆）：用“元为在歧路，儿女共沾巾”，直接劝慰友人不要因为分别而忧伤。

评分建议：每点3分，手法1分，分析2分；意思对即可。

四、名旬名篇默写（8分｝12.(8分）（1）匪我1tt期（2）敏于事而慎于言（3）覆杯水于哟堂之上（4）扪参历井仰胁息（5）君子不齿(6）但偿提携（7）弓如霹雳弦惊（8）寄意寒星茎不察语文答案第1页（共2页）2018 届高兰第兰次调研测试语文II （附加题）参考答案及评分建议一、阅读材料，完成21～23题。

（10分｝21.(5分）弹丸脱手／虽是输写便利／动无留碍／然其精圆快速／发之在手／缆亦未能尽也。

评分建议z每处1分。

22.(2分）山水谢跳4乎分建议：每空1分。

2018年高考语文新课标三卷作文改卷评分细则（内部）2018年高考语文新课标作文改卷评分细则(内部)22.阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。

（60分）（适用地区：云南、广西、贵州、四川）时间就是金钱，效率就是生命——特区口号，深圳，1981绿水青山就是金山银山——时评标题，浙江，2005年走好我们这一代的长征路——新区标语，雄安，2017年要求：围绕材料内容及含意，选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭。

不少于800字。

一、审题：中国改革开放不同时期目标重心口号：重效率，腾飞经济——富裕时评标题：经济建设与环保和谐发展——美丽标语：激励青年人，延续长征精神——传承围绕——非选择，也非综合；一可以全围绕，二可以2/3围绕，三可以1/3围绕。

二、立意：1、一类作文：48——60分2、二类作文：42——47分3、三类作文（基本符合题意）：36—41分4、四类作文（偏离题意）：35分以下（一）符合题意（42—60分）能围绕材料作文，思想健康，价值取向正确1、围绕三则材料内容及含意，评42—60分。

①涉及范围体现三则材料内在关联性，内容充实，结构严谨，语言流畅，有文采。

评为一类卷48—60分。

②虽涉及三则材料，但文章内未能很好体现三则材料有机联系或基本不提及，内容还算充实，有结构，语句通顺，略有文采。

评为二类卷42—47分。

——改卷中遇到最多的就是这样的二类卷，不偏题，但就是仅拓展三则材料，无明显联系性的观点，只在开头提一下联系，或者只在结尾把三则材料简单归结为某个观点话题，中间部分自说自话，毫不相关；当然，相对来说，围绕三则来写容易拿分，这次的标杆卷53分以上的高分作文都是围绕三则材料联系写的。

2、仅围绕第2、3条中的两条或一条，评42—58分。

①内容充实，结构严谨，语言流畅，有文采。

评为一类卷48—58分。

②内容还算充实，有结构，语句通顺，略有文采。

评为二类卷42—47分。

——有相当一部分的作文还是选择这两条中某一条写作的，写长征路的比环境的多一些，仅是两者结合的比较少，几乎没发现。