英语中常见合成词
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高中英语常用合成词一、合成词的分类1. 名词+名词 (Noun + Noun)●bookstore:书店●bridge:桥●classroom:教室●football:足球2. 形容词+名词 (Adjective + Noun)●beauty:美女●height:高度●greenhouse:温室●happiness:幸福3. 副词+名词 (Adverb + Noun)●quickly:快速地●widely:广泛地●deeply:深入地●earlybird:早起的人4. 动词+名词 (Verb + Noun)●generator:发电机●driver:司机●translator:翻译者●writer:作家5. 名词+动词●bookkeeping:记账●sleepwalking:梦游●housework:家务●snowboarding:滑板滑雪6. 介词+名词●intoxication:中毒●beforehand:事先●within:在……之内●becauseof:由于7. 量词+名词●halfway:半路●fulltime:全职●singlebed:单人床●doubleheader:双头赛8. 其他类型的合成词●短语动词:getup(起床)、turnoff(关掉)●形容词短语:longdistance(长距离的)、highquality(高质量的)●介词短语:inspiteof(尽管)、inthedistance(在远处)二、实际应用场景中如何运用合成词进行沟通和表达合成词在英语中非常常见,正确使用它们能够使语言更加丰富和精确。
以下是一些实际应用场景的例子:1. 在学校环境中●classroommanagement:课堂管理●homeworkassignment:作业分配●extracurricularactivity:课外活动2. 在工作场所●projectmanager:项目经理●teamleader:团队领导●deadlineextension:延期截止日期3. 在日常生活中●selfesteem:自尊●healthinsurance:健康保险●lifelonglearning:终身学习4. 在社交场合●firstimpression:第一印象●socialnetworking:社交网络●datenight:约会之夜。
常用的英语合成词大全常用的英语合成词大全1)wanna = want to = 想要,想做I wanna go on vacation!I don't wanna study!You wanna call me back later?2)gunna / gonna = going to = 会做What's gunna happen!?You're gunna freeze to death if you don't put a hat on!Are you gunna go to Melissa's party?3)coulda = could have = 会有I coulda,but I didn't.I thought I coulda gone to the concert. But I had to stay home and study.Don't worry about what coulda been!Focus on the future!4)woulda =would have =将会I woulda,but I didn't.I woulda said yes to going on a date with Bob,but my parents woulda killed me!They think I need to focus on my studies.5)shoulda =should have = 应会,该有I shoulda,but I didn't.I shoulda said "yes!" I wanna go on a date with Bob!6)Coulda,woulda shoulda!早知如此!Hi Bob!I've changed my mind!I'd like to go dinner with you!Oh…… you made plans with someone else?I missed my chance!Coulda,woulda shoulda!7)kinda = kind of = 有点I'm kinda busy. Can I call you back?I'm kinda cold. Can we go inside?I'm kinda confused here……Will you help me?8)sorta = sort of = 有点I'm sorta lost. Can you help me find the Starbucks on 4th street?I'm sorta stuck here. I don't understand the question.- How did your date with Bob go?- Pretty good!I sorta like him!9)Sorta kinda 有点I'm sorta kinda busy / cold / confused.10)lil bit = little bit = 有点I'm lil bit hungry!You wanna go get lunch with me?Melissa seems a lil bit tired. I think she's been studying too much!I miss OMG!美语fans a lil bit!I really wanna go back to China to see you all!11)fantabulous = fantastic +fabulous 非常好Girl,that bag is fantabulous!You look fantabulous tonight!This coffee is fantabulous!12)ginormous = gigantic + enormous 非常大I have a ginormous headache.I have to take a ginormous math test tomorrow. His head is ginormous!注意这句话有两个意思:一个意思是“他的头很大”,另外一个是“他很自高自大”。
100多个常用英语合成词英文回答:1. Breakfast a meal eaten in the morning.Example: I usually have a bowl of cereal with milk for breakfast.Translation: 早餐早上吃的一餐饭。
例句,我通常早餐会吃一碗牛奶淋在麦片上。
2. Headphones a pair of small speakers worn over the ears.Example: I like to listen to music on my headphones while I'm jogging.Translation: 耳机一对戴在耳朵上的小音箱。
例句,我喜欢在慢跑时戴上耳机听音乐。
3. Toothbrush a tool used for cleaning teeth.Example: Don't forget to brush your teeth with a toothbrush before going to bed.Translation: 牙刷用于清洁牙齿的工具。
例句,睡觉前别忘了用牙刷刷牙。
4. Newspaper a publication that contains news articles.Example: I like to read the newspaper with my morning coffee.Translation: 报纸一种包含新闻文章的出版物。
例句,我喜欢早上喝咖啡的时候看报纸。
5. Raincoat a waterproof coat worn to protect from rain.Example: Don't forget to bring your raincoat, it'sgoing to rain today.Translation: 雨衣一种防水外套,用于防雨。
常见合成词构成法总结英语中很多单词是通过合成的方式来构成的,他们叫做合成词,常见合成词有合成名词、合成动词、合成形容词等几种类型。
1.合成名词名词+名词: football足球名词+动词: snowfall 下雪名词+动词-ing : horse-riding骑马名词+介词+名词: daughter-in-law儿媳动词-ing+名词: waiting-room候车室形容词+名词: greenhouse温室副词+名词: income收入介词+名词: afternoon下午过去分词+副词: grown-up成年人2.合成动词名词+动词: water-cool用水冷却形容词+动词: quick-charge快速充电副词+动词: outact行动上胜过3.合成形容词名词+形容词: world-famous世界文明的名词+动词-ing : peace-loving热爱和平的名词+过去分词: heart-broken伤心的动词+副词: takeaway外卖的形容词+名词: long-distance长途的形容词+形容词: dark-blue深蓝色的形容词+过去分词: new-born新出生的副词+形容词: color-blind色盲的副词+动词-ing : hard-working勤劳的副词+过去分词: well-known著名的数词+名词: first-class头等的数词+名词+形容词: ten-year-old十岁大的数词+名词+ed : three-cornered三角的介词+名词: indoor 室内的air conditioner 空调机 air raid 空袭alarm clock 闹钟 arms race 军备竞赛assembly line 装配线 baby-sitter 看孩子的人bank account 银行帐户 birth control 节制生育blood donor 献血者 blood pressure 血压book case 书柜 bookmark 书签brain drain 人才流失 burglar alarm 防盗警bus stop 公共汽车站 can opener 开罐器car park 停车场 contact lens 隐形眼镜corporal punishment 体罚 cotton wool 药棉credit card 信用卡 death penalty 死刑estate agent 地产经纪人 fancy dress(ball)化装舞会generation gap 代沟 greenhouse effect 温室效应health center 医疗中心 heart attack 心脏病发作heart failure 心国衰竭 hire purchase 分期付款income tax 所得税 labour force 劳动力labour market 劳动市场 letter-box 信箱mail order 邮购定单 mineral water 矿泉水mother-tongue 母语 nail varnish 指甲油news bulletin 新闻公报 package holiday 一缆子度假计划pen friedn 笔友 pocket money 零用钱police station 警察分局 post office 邮局sign language 手语 soda water 苏打水、sound barrier 音障 table tennis 乒乓球tea bag 袋泡茶 tea-table 茶几telephone number 电话号码 toilet-paper 卫生纸unemployment benefit 失业救济金 welfare state 福利国家X-ray X光 youth hostel 青年旅舍central bank 中央银行 civil rights 公民权力compact disc 激光唱盘 current affairs 时事dry cleaning 干洗 fast food 快餐first-aid 急救 French fries 炸薯条general knowledge 人所共知的事 general public 公众higher education 高等教育 high heels 高跟(鞋)high jump 跳高 high school 中学human being 人 human rights 人权industrial relations 劳资关系 modern languages 现代语言musical instrument 乐器 natural history 自然历史natural resources 自然资源 nervous breakdown 神经失常old age 老年 old hand 老手open air 露天 open letter 公开信personal computer 个人电脑 polar bear 白熊,北极熊public sector 公营部门 remote control 遥控social security 社会保险 social services 社会服务(事业)social studies 社会研究 social work(er) 社会工作(者)solar system 太阳系 stainless steel 不锈钢vocal cord 声带 yellow pages (电话簿)黄页部分。
A:连字符主要有两大功能:第一,用于移行,把不在同一行的某个单词,由它连接起来;第二,它能把两个或两个以上的单词连接起来,构成新的形容词性合成词。
本文就连字符的第二功能,作一简略介绍。
1.由形容词+(名词+ed)构成的合成形容词,如:a kind-hearted woman 一个心地善良的人a simple-minded young man 一个头脑简单的年轻人a left-handed person 一个左撇子a narrow-minded man 一个心胸狭窄的人an old-fashioned machine 一台老式机器有时,数词或名词+(名词+ed),也能构成合成形容词,如:a two-faced fellow 一个两面派的家伙a three-cornered hat 一顶三角帽2.由形容词或副词+分词构成的合成形容词,如:a good-looking boy 一个帅小伙a new-born baby 一个新生婴儿a badly-lighted room 一间光线昏暗的房间a well-meaning proposal 一条善意的建议有时,名词+分词也能构成合成形容词,如:peace-loving people 热爱和平的人民a man-eating society 一个吃人的社会state-owned factories 国营工厂learner-centered approach 以学员为中心的教学法3.由名词、形容词或副词+形容词构成的合成形容词,如:a snow-white wall 一堵雪白的墙color-blind children 色盲的儿童dark-blue ink 深蓝色墨水ever-green bushes 常青灌木林4.由形容词、数词+名词构成的合成形容词,如:a long-distance telephone call 一次长途电话a high-pressure reactor 一个高压反应堆an eight-cylinder engine 一台八汽缸发动机a first-rate teacher 一位一流的教师5.由不同短语构成的合成形容词,如:a life-and-death struggle 一场生死搏斗a down-to-earth spirit 求实精神an out-and-out lie 彻头彻尾的谎言an out-of-the-way mountain village 一个偏僻的山村a face-to-face talk 一次面对面的谈话up-to-standard products 符合标准的产品6.有时候,作者在表达一个意思时不拘形式,比较随便。
高考英语常见合成词以下是一些高考英语中常见的合成词:三字母以内:act + on →act on (作用于)ask + for →ask for (请求)be + left →be left (剩下)be + lost →be lost (丢失)be + late →be late (迟到)三字母以上:advantage + over →advantage over (胜过)ability + to do →ability to do (能够做某事) according + to →according to (根据)account + for →account for (解释)achievement + of →achievement of (实现)addition + to →addition to (增加)admiration + of →admiration of (赞赏)agreement + with →agreement with (同意) admission + of →admission of (承认)agreement + on →agreement on (在…方面达成一致)action + against →action against (采取行动反对)age + at →age at (在某岁时)age + of →age of (在…岁时)agriculture + in →agriculture in (在…方面发展农业)advice + on →advice on (关于…的建议)advantage + over →advantage over (胜过)article + on/about →article on/about (关于…的文章)as a result + of →as a result of (由于…的结果)association + with →association with (与…有关)attempt + to do →attempt to do (试图做某事)attention + to →attention to (对…的关注)attitude + towards →attitude towards (对…的态度)average + of →average of (平均值是…)because + of →because of (由于…的原因)其他:bedtime 睡觉时间,学龄前儿童每天应有不少于10小时的睡眠。
英语常见合成词
- weekend(周末):由“week”(星期)和“end”(结束)组合而成,表示一周的末尾。
- sunlight(阳光):由“sun”(太阳)和“light”(光)组合而成,表示太阳发出的光。
- headache(头痛):由“head”(头)和“ache”(疼痛)组合而成,表示头部的疼痛。
- greenhouse(温室):由“green”(绿色)和“house”(房屋)组合而成,表示种植植物的房屋。
- keyboard(键盘):由“key”(键)和“board”(板)组合而成,表示输入设备上的键和板。
-心里话(inside + word):指内心深处的想法或感受。
- 黑白照片(black + white + photo):指只有黑色和白色的照片。
- 火车票(train + ticket):指乘坐火车所需的车票。
这些只是英语中众多合成词的一部分,还有许多其他常见的合成词。
通过将不同的单词组合在一起,合成词可以更准确地表达复杂的概念或描述特定的事物。
50个简单的英语合成词:blackboard——黑板highway——公路,大路;捷径stronghold——要塞;大本营;中心地sweetheart——爱人;心上人grandson——孙子;外孙blueprint——蓝图,设计图;计划; deadline——截止期限,最后期限high-brow——被认为文化修养高的(人)lazybones——懒骨头;懒汉drawbridge——(可开闭的)吊桥grindstone——磨石playground——运动场;游乐场pickpocket——扒手breakfast——早餐;早饭cut-throat——凶手;刺客; makeshift——权宜之计;凑合turncoat——变节者;背叛者washbasin——脸盆daybreak——黎明;破晓sunrise——日出;黎明housekeeper——女管家;主妇shoe-maker——鞋匠headache——头痛;麻烦;令人头痛之事armchair——扶手椅wineglass——玻璃酒杯;葡萄酒杯ink-stand——墨水台;墨台manservant——男仆;仆役maidservant——女佣, 女仆steamboat——汽船,轮船goldsmith——金匠newspaper——报纸lawsuit——诉讼(尤指非刑事案件);诉讼案件afterthought——事后的想法;后来添加的东西offshoot——分支;支流;衍生物outbreak——(战争的)爆发;(疾病的)发作byway——偏僻小路;旁道;次要的领域bylaw——次要法规;细则;地方法则outpost——前哨;警戒部队;边区村落overcoat——大衣,外套underclothes——内衣,贴身衣物outgrowth——结果;副产物;自然的发展downpour——倾盆大雨;注下upkeep——维持;维修费;保养bystander——旁观者;看热闹的人income——收入,收益;所得outlet——出口,排放孔;电源插座;销路outlook——展望;观点;景色onset——开始,着手;攻击,进攻outft——机构;用具;全套装备upstart——暴发户;自命不凡的人inlet——入口,进口offspring——后代;产物outburst——(火山、情感等的)爆发;破裂offset——抵消,补偿。
英语中常见合成词
air conditioner 空调机air raid 空龚
alarm clock 闹钟arms race 军备竞赛
assembly line 装配线baby-sitter 看孩子的人
bank account 银行帐户birth control 节制生育
blood donor 献血者blood pressure 血压
book case 书柜bookmark 书签
brain drain 人才流失burglar alarm 防盗警报器
bus stop 公共汽车站can opener 开罐器
car park 停车场contact lens 隐形眼镜
corporal punishment 体罚cotton wool 药棉
credit card 信用卡death penalty 死刑
estate agent 地产经纪人fancy dress(ball)化装舞会generation gap 代沟greenhouse effect 温室效应health center 医疗中心heart attack 心脏病发作
heart failure 心国衰竭hire purchase 分期付款
income tax 所得税labor force 劳动力
labor market 劳动市场letter-box 信箱
mail order 邮购定单mineral water 矿泉水
mother-tongue 母语nail varnish 指甲油
news bulletin 新闻公报package holiday 一缆子度假计划pen friend 笔友pocket money 零用钱
police station 警察分局post office 邮局
sign language 手语soda water 苏打水、汽水
sound barrier 音障table tennis 乒乓球
tea bag 袋泡茶tea-table 茶几
telephone number 电话号码toilet-paper 卫生纸unemployment benefit 失业救济金 welfare state 福利国家
X-ray X光youth hostel 青年旅舍
central bank 中央银行civil rights 公民权力
compact disc 激光唱盘current affairs 时事
dry cleaning 干洗fast food 快餐
first-aid 急救French fries 炸薯条
general knowledge 人所共知的事 general public 公众
higher education 高等教育high heels 高跟(鞋)
high jump 跳高high school 中学
human being 人human rights 人权。