小学英语合成词人，职业：postman 邮递员
grandma/grandmother（外）祖母grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父Grandson/granddaughter 孙子、孙女classmate同学
E-friend网友
pen friend笔友
policeman（男）警察
salesperson销售员
fire+man=fireman
milk+man=milkman
snowman雪人
Father Christmas 圣诞老人
物，用品：pencil-case铅笔盒
newspaper报纸
schoolbag书包
sharpener卷笔刀
story-book故事书
Pen ball 圆珠笔
notebook笔记本
raincoat雨衣
sunglasses太阳镜
football足球
Basketball篮球
chopsticks筷子
toothbrush牙刷
blackboard黑板
Handbag手提包 Appletree苹果树
Doorbell门铃
Christmas tree圣诞树食品：breakfast早餐hamburger汉堡
hot dog热狗
ice-cream冰淇淋watermelon西瓜strawberry草莓
French fries炸薯条
场所，房间：bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间classroom教室
bookstore书店playground操场washroom盥洗室supermarket超市
Waiting-room等候室
Bus stop 公交站
疾病：toothache 牙疼headache 头疼
抽象:Sunday
weekend周末
homework作业
Everyone每个人
Everyday每天
birth+day=birthday
New words and express ions: why 为什么because 因为 drop 落下poor 可怜的 Poor man Look at this man. What is he doing? He’s carrying a very big box. The box is full of big apples. He wants to put it on the back of his bike and take it home. Can he do that? No, I don’t think so. Why not？Because the box is too full and too heavy(重). Look! What’s wrong?(错误)He drops the box. Poor man! Exercise： 看看这个人。他正在做什么?他带着一个非常大的盒子。盒子里充满了大苹果。他想把它放在他的自行车,把它带回家。他能这样做吗?不,我不这么认为。为什么不呢?因为这个箱子太满、太沉重。看!怎么了?他滴。可怜的男人! 1. Read carefully and write “T” for true and “F” for false beside the statements. 仔细阅读，在下列句子前标上（T）对或（F）不对。 （ F ）1. The box is not very big. （T ）2. The box is full of apples. （ F ）3. He puts the apples in the bag. （ F ）4. He can carry the box home. 2. Choose the best answer： （ B ）1. What is the man doing? He is ______________ A. eating some apples B. carrying a box C. riding a bike D. making a box （ C ）2. What’s in the box? A. some books B. some bikes C. some apples D. some boxes （ C ）3. Can he carry the box? A. Yes, he can. B. Yes, he is. C. No, he can’t D. No, he isn’t （ D ）4. Is the box full or empty? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. It’s empty. D. It’s full. New words and expressions: parents 父母亲work 工作 study 学习 a little 一点儿 Kate Kate is a new student. She is twelve. She is from America. She can speak English very well and she can speak a little Chinese. She is in Nanjing. Her parents are doctors. Kate is studying in a school near her home. She has classes from Monday to Friday. On Saturdays and Sundays, she often plays games with her Chinese friends. She loves China and her Chinese friends.
英语复合词通常是由两个或两个以上的单词合写在一起构成。复合词的组成部分有时连在一起写，有时用连字符号“-”连起来，有时则分开写，其规律还很难概括。但是只要了解其构词的内在联系，掌握其构成方法，大多数复合词的意思就可以从其组成部分的词义及其相互关系中推想出来，即使是字典里查不到的词也可以比较有把握地判断其涵义。现将常见复合词按其构成方式及其组成部分的相互关系归纳如下： 一、复合名词：复合名词在英语中占有很大的数量，通常在句中作主语、宾语；偶尔也可用作定语，但表示的不是该名词的特点，而是该名词的用途。常见的有以下几种类型： A．“名词＋名词”。例如： 1）football足球2）classroom教室 3）housework家务活4）doorbell门铃 5）pencil-box铅笔盒 B．“名词＋动词-ing”。例如： 1）handwriting书法 2）sun-bathing日光浴3）bookkeeping笔记 4）letter-writing书信5）watchmaking钟表制造业 C．“动词-ing＋名词”。动词-ing形式在这类复合词中起定语的作用，它与后面名词的关系有两种情况： a．在逻辑上有主谓关系，并用来表示所修饰的名词的特征。这时动词-ing是现在分词。例如： 1）working people劳动人民2）running water流水3）flying fish飞鱼 b．在逻辑上没有主谓关系，这时动词-ing是动名词。例如： 1）sitting-room 起居室2）reading-room 阅览室 3）sleeping-pills 安眠药4）building material 建筑材料 5）dining car 餐车 D．“动词＋名词”。例如： 1）pickpocket 扒手2）breakwater 防浪堤 3）playground 操场4）workplace 车间 5）driftwood 浮木
A: 连字符主要有两大功能：第一，用于移行，把不在同一行的某个单词，由它连接起来；第二，它能把两个或两个以上的单词连接起来，构成新的形容词性合成词。本文就连字符的第二功能，作一简略介绍。 1．由形容词+（名词+ed）构成的合成形容词，如： a kind-hearted woman 一个心地善良的人 a simple-minded young man 一个头脑简单的年轻人 a left-handed person 一个左撇子 a narrow-minded man 一个心胸狭窄的人 an old-fashioned machine 一台老式机器 有时，数词或名词+（名词+ed），也能构成合成形容词，如： a two-faced fellow 一个两面派的家伙 a three-cornered hat 一顶三角帽 2．由形容词或副词+分词构成的合成形容词，如： a good-looking boy 一个帅小伙 a new-born baby 一个新生婴儿 a badly-lighted room 一间光线昏暗的房间 a well-meaning proposal 一条善意的建议 有时，名词+分词也能构成合成形容
词，如： peace-loving people 热爱和平的人民 a man-eating society 一个吃人的社会 state-owned factories 国营工厂 learner-centered approach 以学员为中心的教学法 3．由名词、形容词或副词+形容词构成的合成形容词，如： a snow-white wall 一堵雪白的墙 color-blind children 色盲的儿童 dark-blue ink 深蓝色墨水 ever-green bushes 常青灌木林 4．由形容词、数词+名词构成的合成形容词，如： a long-distance telephone call 一次长途电话 a high-pressure reactor 一个高压反应堆 an eight－cylinder engine 一台八汽缸发动机 a first－rate teacher 一位一流的教师 5．由不同短语构成的合成形容词，如： a life-and-death struggle 一场生死搏斗
小学英语阅读100篇 1，Poor Man ! Look at this man ，What is he doing ? He's carrying a very big box，The box is full of big apples ，He wants to put it on the back of his bike and take it home ，Can he do that ? No，I don't think so，Why not ? Because the box is too full and too heavy，Look ! What's wrong ? He drops the box，Poor man ! New Words and Expressions Why，Because，drop，poor 2，Kate Kate is a new student，She is twelve，She is from America，She can speak English very well and she can speak a little Chinese ，She is in Nanjing，Her parents are doctors ，Kate is studying in a school near her home ，She has classes from Monday to Friday ，On Saturdays and Sundays , she often plays games with her Chinese friends ，She loves China and her Chinese friends ， New Words and Expressions Parents，work，doctor，study，a little 3，Can You Find Bob ? Hello , Betty，Please meet Bob at the station at nine o'clock tomorrow morning ，Go to the big clock，Carry a green bag and wear a white hat ，He's not very tall but quite fat ，He has short black hair and brown eyes ，He also has glasses，He likes wearing blue trousers and a red
英语单词的构成：独立单词+合成词（复合词+派生词） 合成词：一般加上连字符“-”，在不引起歧义的情况下，将其省略。 复合词：两个或两个以上独立的词在一起出现，构成一个复合词。 派生词：派生词，是英语主要的构词法。这方法是借前缀或后缀之助，制造出派生词，主要有名词、形容词和动词三种。 复合词 一、复合名词：复合名词在英语中占有很大的数量，通常在句中作主语、宾语；偶尔也可用作定语，但表示的不是该名词的特点，而是该名词的用途。常见的有以下几种类型： A．“名词＋名词”。例如： 1）football足球2）classroom教室3）housework家务活4）doorbell门铃 5）pencil-box铅笔盒 B．“名词＋动词-ing”。例如： 1）handwriting书法2）sun-bathing日光浴3）bookkeeping笔记4）letter-writing 书信5）watchmaking钟表制造业 C．“动词-ing＋名词”。动词-ing形式在这类复合词中起定语的作用，它与后面名词的关系有两种情况： a．在逻辑上有主谓关系，并用来表示所修饰的名词的特征。这时动词-ing是现在分词。例如： 1）working people劳动人民2）running water流水3）flying fish飞鱼 b．在逻辑上没有主谓关系，这时动词-ing是动名词。例如： 1）sitting-room 起居室2）reading-room 阅览室3）sleeping-pills 安眠药4）building material 建筑材料5）dining car 餐车 D．“动词＋名词”。例如： 1）pickpocket 扒手2）breakwater 防浪堤3）playground 操场4）workplace 车间5）driftwood 浮木 E．“形容词＋名词”。例如： 1）shorthand 速记2）double-dealer 两面派3）blackboard 黑板4）white-face 丑角5）high-speed 高速 F．“动词＋副词”。例如： 1）get-together 聚会2）break-through 突破3）take-away 熟食4）workout（工作）能力测验5）die-hard 死硬派 G．“副词＋动词”。例如： 1）downfall 垮台2）outbreak 爆发3）output 产量4）newly-wed 新婚夫妇H．其他方式构成的复合名词。例如： 1）go-between 中间人2）well-being 福利3）comrade-in-arms 战友 4）touch-me-not 含羞草5）good-for-nothing 无用之人 二、复合形容词：复合形容词通常在句中作定语用，少数也可以作表语。常见的有以下几种类型： A、“形容词＋形容词” 例如： 1)dark-blue深蓝色的2)red-hot炽热的3)light-yellow浅黄色的4)bittersweet又苦
目录 1、合成形容词构成方法总结 (1) 2.4.1合成名词 (4) 1）合成名词数量最多，其中大多数由名词+名词构成： (4) 2）也有不少合成名词由形容词+名词组成： (5) 3）有些合成词由动词的-ing形式和另一词构成，如： (5) 4）还有些合成名词以其他方式或三个词构成： (6) 2.4.2合成形容词 (7) 1）合成形容词很多由过去分词或带-ed词尾的词构成，如： (7) 2）也有不少合成形容词由动词的-ing形式和另一词构成： (7) 3）还有一些合成形容词由“形容词+名词” (8) 4）还有一些其他形式的合成形容词，特别是一些包含副词的合成词： (9) 2.4.3合成动词及合成副词 (9) 1）合成动词主要有下面几类： (9) 2）合成副词为数不多，大多用作状语： (10) 3、合成词结构类型列举 (11) 1、合成形容词构成方法总结 下面就谈谈常见的合成形容词的构成方法： 一、数词+名词(+形容词)。例如： ①a five-year-old boy 一个五岁的男孩 ②a four-hour trip 一次四小时的旅行 ③100-metre dash 百米赛跑 ④an 800-metre-long bridge 一座八百米长的桥 学生学习时要注意：以上合成形容词中的名词(year, hour, metre, month等)必须用单数形式。如：不能写成a five-years-old boy，但是The boy is five years old. 中的years是名词复数形式，它不是合成形容词。 二、形容词+名词-ed。例如： 1. a white-haired girl 一个白头发的女孩
英语小短文带翻译100字20篇 1.A happy Day It was sunny and very hot today. I got up early and helped my parents cook breakfast. Then I washed the dishes and cleaned the room. After a short rest I did my homework in the morning. In the afternoon I went swimming in the nearest swimming pool with my friends. It was really cool to swim in such a hot day. I surfed the internet and read a storybook in the evening. I really had a busy and happy day. 今天天气晴朗比较热。我起得很早，帮父母做早饭。然后我洗碗打扫屋子。休息一会后我上午做作业。下午我和朋友去我家最近的游泳池游泳。在如此炎热的夏天游泳的确很棒。晚上我上网、看故事书。我今天很忙过得很快乐。 2.给笔友的一封信 Dear Lucy I am very glad to hear from you. Now let me introduce myself to you. My name is Li Lei. I am eleven years old. I am tall with a pair of glasses. Now I am studying at Yuying Primary School. I am in Class One，Grade 5. I like singing and playing the piano very much. I am good at English and Chinese. 很高兴收到你的来信。现在让我介绍我自己。我叫李雷。11岁。我高个子、带眼镜。我在育英小学。我在五年级一班。我非常喜欢唱歌和弹钢琴。我数学和语文学得都很好。 3。暑假打算 I will have a busy summer vacation. I am going to do my homework every day . I am going to the library to borrow some books and go to the shops to buy some books.I am going to do sports such as playing table tennis, swimming and so on. I am going to visit my grandparents and stay there for a week. I am going to help my parents do some housework. 我暑假会很忙。我每天要写作业。我打算去图书馆去借书、去商店买书。我要做运动，如：打乒乓球、游泳等。我要去看爷爷奶奶并在那住一周。我要帮父母做家务。 4.自我介绍 Hello, everyone. My name is Kelly. I am friendly and honest.I am good at English and maths. I like surfing the internet,playing computer games, watching TV and traveling. I also like playing table tennis and I am good at it ,too. I often play table tennis with my friends on weekends. And I want to be a famous table tennis player when I grow up. What I like most is to see the seagulls flying freely in the sky so I often go to the sea in summer. My favourite colour is white because I think white is symbolize purity. 大家好我的名字叫KELLY .我很友好、诚实。我擅长英语和数学。我爱上网、玩电脑网络游戏、看电视和旅游。我也喜欢打乒乓球。我经常和朋友们在周末打乒乓球，长大了我想当一个乒乓球运动员。最喜欢在海边看着海鸥自由自在的飞翔，因此在夏天我经常去海边。白色是我的最爱。因为我觉得白色是纯洁的象征。 5.A nice Sunday It is Sunday and it is a fine day today. We come to the People Park with our English teacher who came from Canada. Look ! Tom and other five boys are playing
写作专项 一、英语作文秀一秀。 Zhao Wenqing是你最好的朋友，请你根据下面的要求把她描写出来，让大家认识她。 要求：①写出她的外貌特点；②写出她的喜好。③不少于50个单词。 My best friend is Zhao Wenqing. Her English name is Lily. _________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 二、美好的周末写一写。 根据给出的材料。写一写你这周末的活动计划。 This weekend, I will be busy, _________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 三、愉快的周末，你做什么我写什么。 仔细观察图画，现在是星期六上午10点。看，他们正在做什么？你能写短文描述一下吗？ My father My uncle My mother My sister My brother Today is Saturday. It is 10: 00 now. My father is reading a newspaper. My ______
小学英语阅读100篇中英文对照59-60 59.Tom Is Late 汤姆迟到了 It's7:30on Monday morning.It's time for Tom to go to school. 现在是星期一早晨7：30。是汤姆上学的时间。 Classes begin at7:40.Tom is still in his room. 课堂在7：40开始。汤姆仍然在他的房间。 His mother says,"Hurry,Tom.You must be quick or you'll be late." 他的妈妈说，“快点，汤姆。你必须快点，否则你就会迟到。” Mum,where's my pencil box?I can't find it. 妈妈，我的铅笔盒在哪里？我找不到了。 I can't go to school without my pencil box,"cries Tom. “我不能没有铅笔盒就去学校，”汤姆哭着说。 Look at Tom's room.What a mess!His books are lying all over the room. 看汤姆的房间。真乱啊！他的书扔的房间到处都是。 His football socks are on the desk. 他的足球在书桌上。 A kite and some clothes are on his bed. 床上有一只风筝和一些衣服。 Tom's mother comes to help him. 汤姆的妈妈过来帮他。 She asks Tom to put his book away and Tom's pencil box is under the books on the floor. 她让汤姆把书拿开，他的铅笔盒就在地板上书的下面。 "You must look after your things,Tom",says Mrs Read. “你必须照看好自己的东西，汤姆。”瑞德夫人说。 60.A Letter 一封信 Dear Cindy, 亲爱的辛迪： Thanks for your letter.It's always nice to hear from you. 谢谢你的来信。收到你的信总是很开心。 Today is the last day of my exams.The maths exam is very difficult,but the other exams are easy. 今天是我考试的最后一天。数学考试非常难，但其他的考试很简单。 I'm waiting for the holidays now,and I'm very anxious to see you and to be with you again.我现在在等假期，我非常渴望见到你，再和你在一起。 I'm going to go spend my Christmas and New Year holidays in New York with my sister. 我要到纽约和妹妹过圣诞节和新年。 Right now I'm going downtown.I'm going to shops for Christmas gifts. 现在我要去市区。我要去商店买圣诞礼物。 I'm excited about Christmas,and about seeing you again. 我对圣诞节很兴奋，对再次见到你也是。 Yours Jack. 你的杰克
小学英语作文模板 一、关于“人物”的英语作文模板 凡是有关人物的作文题目，都可以用这个模板。要求写类似“我的妈妈”、“我的好朋友”………时，请将文中的’teacher’改为‘my mother’、’my friend‘等等。 My Intimate Friend我亲密的朋友 The one I love most 我爱的人 The Best Teacher I Ever Had我曾经遇到的最好的老师 My Classmate我的同学 Friendship 友谊 My Teachers 我的老师 My Favorite Teacher我最喜欢的老师 A Good Teacher to remember 一个难忘的好老师 The Most Unforgettable Friend I Have Ever Met我所遇到过的最难忘的朋友 My favorite teacher is Miss Huang. She is a beautiful lady. There is always a smile on her face. Miss Huang likes singing and collecting posters. She is good at playing the piano. In the evening, she always sits in front of the piano and plays nice music. She is good at dancing, too. Sometimes she teaches us dancing.
Miss Huang likes dogs very much because the dog is very friendly and cute. Her favourite color is blue. Because blue is the color of the sky and the sea. This is my favourite teacher. Our classmates all like her very much. 译文： 我最喜欢的老师是黄老师。她是一位漂亮的女性。她的脸上总带着笑容。 黄老师喜欢唱歌和收集海报。她钢琴弹得很好。晚上，她常常坐在钢琴前弹奏优美的乐曲。黄老师跳舞也很棒。有时她也会教我们跳舞。 黄老师非常喜欢狗，她的小狗很友好也很可爱。黄老师最喜欢的颜色是蓝色，因为蓝色是天空和海的颜色。 这就是我喜欢的老师。我们班的同学都非常喜欢她。 二、我喜爱的事作文模板 Styles of Living各种生活方式 Ways to Keep Fit保持健康的方式 How To Keep Healthy 如何保持健康 Good Health健康的体魄 My Favorite TV Program我最喜欢的电视节目
合成词也称复合词，顾名思义，就是由两个或两个以上的词合在一起构成的词，可分别用做形容词或副词。合成词从表面结构上看不拘一格，种类繁多，无论记忆还是使用都十分困难，那么我们除了简单记忆这些词是由哪些词构成之外，还有没有举一反三的规律可循呢？下面我们将一一道来。 I. 复合形容词(COMPOUND ADJECTIVES) 1. 含有分词的复合形容词 复合形容词中的现在分词与过去分词均源于定语从句中的谓语动词。 例如：●Australia is a country which speaks English. （country 由定语从句修饰）澳大利亚是一个讲英语的国家。 Australia is a country speaking English. （country 由现在分词短语修饰） Australia is an English-speaking country. （country 由复合形容词修饰） 以上三个句子中，我们分别用了三种不同的方法修饰country，三种不同的修饰语与country的逻辑关系都是country speaks English，因为country是动作speak的发出者，按照修饰动作发出者用现在分词的原则，合成词应该使用English-speaking。然而短语spoken English （英语口语）是不同的，这个短语中被修饰词English是动作speak的承受者，因此，用过去分词spoken, 以上两种不同的逻辑关系必须分清。 我们再来看几个例子： ●earthshaking changes = changes which shake the earth翻天覆地的变化（changes 是动作shake的发出者） UN peacekeeping forces=forces which keep peace联合国维和部队（forces 是动作keep的发出者） record-breaking destroy=destroy which breaks record 破记录的毁坏 peace-loving people= people who love peace爱好和平的 epoch-making decision=decision which makes epoch开新纪元的/划时代的决策 fine-sounding words=words which sound fine 甜言蜜语 soft-feeling materials=materials which feel soft 手感柔软的面料 good-looking gentleman=gentleman who looks good 仪表堂堂的男士 hard-working students=students who study hard刻苦读书的学生 far-reaching influence=influence which reaches far广泛深远的影响 easygoing person=person who goes easy 随和容易相处的人
小学英语必背美文100篇 Passage 1.Woodpecker There are many apple trees in a garden. They’re good friends. One day an old tree is ill. There are many pests in the tree. Leaves of the tree turn yellow. The old tree feels very sad and unwell. Another tree sends for a doctor for him. At first, they send for a pigeon, but she has no idea about it. Then they send for an oriole, and she can’t treat the old tree well. Then they send for a woodpecker. She is a good doctor. She pecks a hole in the tree and eats lots of pests. At last the old tree becomes better and better. Leaves turn green and green. Passage 2.A Busy Day Today is Sunday! On Sundays, I usually play the flute.My father usually reads the newspaper. My motherusuallycleansthe house. Buttoday my mother is in bed. She is ill. My father has to do the housework. Now, he is cleaning the house. “Sam, can you help me?”“Yes, Dad!”Now, we’re washing the car. Where’s my sister, Amy? She is playing my flute. What a lucky girl! Passage 3.The dog and his reflection One day a dog with a piece of meat in his mouth was crossing a plank over a stream. As he walked along,helookedintowater,andhesawhis reflection. He thought this was another dog carrying a piece of meat. And he felt he would like to have two pieces. So he snapped at the reflection in the water, and of course, as he opened his mouth, the piece of meat disappeared quickly. Passage 4.An honest boy
写作专项练习 1. 请仿照所给图片和句子，画一画你喜欢的食物并用英语进行介绍一下吧 写作指导： 1.首先用铅笔绘制出你喜欢的食物。 2.可以写一写你喜欢食物的颜色，形状和味道。 3.可以写一写它的特征。 （参考词汇：yellow, red, purple, green, blue, hard soft, round, big, small, sweet, sour, spicy） 2 看图写话, 根据图片内容写出四句以上与图片相关有意义的话。 写作指导： 1.观察太阳的方向，来判定时间。 （参考词汇：morning，noon，evening, rise, high, go down）2.观察影子的长短变化。 （参考词汇：shadow，long，short）
3 请以My lessons for________为题用英语介绍一下你最喜欢你们学校一周里的哪一天的课程安排？你最喜欢什么课程，为什么？ 写作指导： 1开头你可以介绍你最喜欢哪一天。 (参考词汇：Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday. Friday) 2.写一写你在那一天上午和下午都有什么课程。 （参考词汇：English, Chinese, Art, Music, PE, Maths, science） 3.说一说你最喜欢什么科目，为什么。 （参考句型：My favourite subject is __________. I like____________very much. It’s ________） My lessons for_______ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________
小学英语作文范文：我的妈妈 【篇一】 My mother is really a good mother,and I love her so much.My mother is a teacher and she taughtme from my Grade 1 to Grade 3 in primary school. She is a good teacher with great patience. She is so kind to all students in her class that she is badly popular among her students. Except for knowledge, my mother teaches me how to be a good person and she regards it as the most important lesson to a person. In my opinion, she gets 100 points as a teacher as well as a mother. 我妈妈真的是一位好妈妈，我非常爱她。我妈妈是一名老师，她从小学一年级到三年级都教我。她是一名有耐心的好老师。她对班上的学生都很和蔼，所以在她学生当中很受欢迎。除了知识外，我妈妈还叫我怎样做一个好人，她把这当做一个人最重要的一课。在我看来，她作为一名老师和一位母亲都是100分。 【篇二】 My mother is an ordinary teacher. She always puts her students before everything. She is nothing different from other people at the first sight. But later you will find that
合成词 2.4.1合成名词 1）合成名词数量最多，其中大多数由名词+名词构成： air conditioner 空调机air raid 空袭 alarm clock 闹钟 arms race 军备竞赛 assembly line 装配线 baby-sitter 看孩子的人 bank account 银行账户 birth control 节制生育 blood donor 献血者 blood pressure 血压 book case 书柜 bookmark 书签 brain drain 人才流失burglar alarm 防盗警报器 bus stop 公共汽车站 can opener 开罐器 car park 停车场 contact lens 隐形眼镜corporal punishment 体罚cotton wool 药棉 credit card 信用卡death penalty 死刑 estate agent 地产经纪人fancy dress (ball) 化装舞会generation gap 代沟greenhouse effect 温室效应health center 医疗中心heart attack 心脏病发作 heart failure 心力衰竭hire purchase 分期付款 income tax 所得税 labor force 劳动力 labor market 劳动市场 letter-box 信箱 mail order 邮购定单 mineral water 矿泉水 mother-tongue 母语 nail varnish 指甲油 news bulletin 新闻公报package holiday 一揽子度假计划pen friend 笔友pocket money 零用钱 police station 警察分局post office 邮局 sign language 手语 soda water 苏打水，汽水 sound barrier 音障table tennis 乒乓球 tea bag 袋泡茶 tea-table 茶几 telephone number 电话号码 toilet paper 卫生纸 unemployment benefit 失业救济金welfare state 福利国家 X-ray X光 youth hostel 青年旅舍2）也有不少合成名词由形容词+名词组成： central bank 中央银行 civil rights 公民权力 compact disc 激光唱盘current affairs 时事 dry cleaning 干洗 fast food 快餐 first-aid 急救 French fries 炸薯条general knowledge 人所共知的事 general public 公众