北林树木学150个必背拉丁名

园林树木学补充材料植物拉丁学名拼读一、拉丁字母发音表拉丁字母发音表字母名称发音字母名称发音A a [a:][a:] N n [en][n]B b [be][b] O o [ ][ ]C c [tse][k][ts] P p [pe][p]D d [de][d] Q q [ku][k]E e [e][e] R r [er][r]F f [ef][f] S s [es][s][z]G g [ge][g][d ] T t [te][t]H h [ha:][h] U u [u][u]I i [i][i] V v [ve][v] J j [j t ][j] W w [dublive] [w] K k [ka:][k] X x [iks][ks] L l [el][l] Y y [ipsil ] [i] M m [em][m] Z z [zet ][z]注：W、w[dublive]读音如英语，仅见人名、地名。

二、元音与辅音拉丁字母中a、e、i、o、u、y为元音，其余全为辅音。

三、双元音与双辅音双元音ae、oe均发音[e],au、eu要连续读出并将前一个音重读。

双辅音ph[f]、th[t]、ch[k、h]、rh[r]、sh[∫]。

四、拼读规则1.c在a、o、u前，在词尾和辅音前读[k]；在e、i、y前读[ts]；在双元音ae、oe、eu前读[ts]。

2.ch在a、o、u前读[k],在e、i、y前可读xi（汉语拼音），例：charte纸、卡片；chinensis中国的。

3.g在e、i、y前读[d ],a、o、u前读[g],为便于音形一致，也有一律读[g]的。

例如：在genus属，gynocium雄蕊中读[d ]；在Caragana锦鸡儿属，gummi树脂、橡胶中读[g]。

4.h除少数字外，常不发音。

例：subhirtella稍被粗毛的。

5.落在元音之后的词尾为m或n时，一般发音较弱，词尾-um要弱读。

例：dahuricum达呼里的。

1.藿香蓟Ageratum conyzoides2.红草五色苋Alternanthera amoena3.五色苋Alternanthera bettzickiana4.雁来红Amaranthus tricolor5.金鱼草Antirrhinum majus6.雏菊Bellis perennis7.羽衣甘蓝Brassica oleracea var. acephala f. tricolor8.金盏菊Calendula officinalis9.翠菊Callistephus chinensis10.长春花Catharanthus roseus11.鸡冠花Celosia cristata12.蛇目菊Coreopsis tinctoria13.波斯菊Cosmos bipinnatus14.锦团石竹Dianthus chinensis var. heddewigii15.须苞石竹Dianthus barbatus16.毛地黄Digitalis purpurea17.银边翠Euphorbia marginata18.花菱草Eschscholtzia californica19.千日红Gomphrena globosa20.霞草Gypsophila elegans21.麦杆菊Helichrysum bracteatum22.凤仙花Impatiens balsamina23.非洲凤仙Impatiens sultanii ×I. holstii24.地肤Kochia scoparia25.香雪球Lobularia maritima26.紫罗兰Matthiola incana27.紫茉莉Mirabilis jalapa28.花烟草Nicotiana sanderae29.虞美人Papaver rhoeas30.矮牵牛Petunia hybrida31.大花牵牛Pharbitis nil32.半支莲Portulaca grandiflora33.羽叶茑萝Quamoclit pennata34.一串红Salvia splendens35.万寿菊Tagetes erecta36.夏堇Torenia fournieri37.旱金莲Tropaeolum majus38.美女樱Verbena ×hybrida39.大花三色堇Viola ×wittrockiana40.百日草Zinnia elegans41.蓍草属Achillea42.乌头属Aconitum43.蜀葵Althaea rosea44.庭荠属Alyssum45.耧斗菜属Aquilegia46.丽蚌草Arrhenatherum elatius var. tuberosum f.variegatum47.荷兰菊Aster novi-belgii48.紫菀Aster tataricus49.落新妇Astilbe chinensis50.风铃草属Campanula51.矢车菊属Centaurea52.铁线莲属Clematis53.金鸡菊属Coreopsis54.蒲苇Cortaderia selloana55.大花飞燕草Delphinium grandiflorum56.菊花Dendranthema ×grandiflorum57. 常夏石竹 Dianthus plumarius58. 香石竹 Dianthus caryophyllus59. 荷包牡丹属 Dicentra60. 紫松果菊 Echinacea purpurea61. 宿根天人菊 Gaillardia aristata62. 萱草属 Hemerocallis63. 芙蓉葵 Hibiscus moscheutos64. 玉簪 Hosta plantaginea65. 紫萼 Hosta ventricosa66. 鸢尾 Iris tectorum67. 德国鸢尾 Iris germannica68. 蝴蝶花 Iris japonica69. 黄菖蒲 Iris pseudacorus70. 花菖蒲 Iris ensata71. 燕子花 Iris laevigata72. 马蔺 Iris lactea var. chinensis73. 杂种火炬花 Kniphofia hybrida74. 多叶羽扇豆 Lupinus polyphyllus75. 剪秋罗类 Lychnis76. 芍药 Paeonia lactiflora77. 东方罂粟 Papaver orientale78. 冰岛罂粟 Papaver nudicaule79.天竺葵 Pelargonium hortor um 80.盾叶天竺葵 Pelargonium peltat um 81. 大花天竺葵 Pelargonium ×domestic um82.钓钟柳属Penstemon83.宿根福禄考属Phlox84.随意草Physostegia virginiana85.桔梗Platycodon grandiflorus86.金光菊属Rudbeckia87.蝎子草Sedum spectabile88.费菜Sedum kamtschaticum89.垂盆草Sedum sarmentosum90.银叶菊Senecio cineraria91.加拿大一枝黄花Solidago canadensis92.穗状婆婆纳Veronica spicata93.大花葱Allium giganteum94.白芨Bletilla striata95.大花美人蕉Canna generalis96.铃兰Convallaria majalis97.文殊兰属Crinum98.番红花属Crocus99.大丽花Dahlia pinnata100.唐菖蒲Gladiolus hybridus101.杂种朱顶红Hippeastrum hybridum102.风信子Hyacinthus orientalis103.蛇鞭菊Liatris spicata104.百合属Lilium105.石蒜Lycoris radiata106.忽地笑Lycoris aurea107.葡萄风信子Muscari botryoides 108.中国水仙Narcissus tazetta var. chinensis109.喇叭水仙Narcissus pseudo-narcissus110.晚香玉Polianthes tuberosa111.白头翁Pulsatilla chinensis112.花毛茛Ranunculus asiaticus 113.现代郁金香Tulipa cvs114.韭兰Zephyranthes grandiflora115.菖蒲Acorus calamus116.凤眼莲Eichhornia crassipes 117.芡Euryale ferox118.千屈菜Lythrum salicaria119.荷花Nelumbo nucifera120.萍蓬莲Nupahar pumilum121.睡莲属Nymphaea122.荇菜Nymphoides peltata123.大薸Pistia stratiotes124.慈姑Sagittaria sagittifolia125.水葱Scirpus tabernaemontani 126.香蒲Typha angustata127.王莲Victoria amazonica128.花烛属Anthurium129.秋海棠属Begonia130.蒲包花Calceolaria herbeohybrida 131.大花君子兰Clivia miniata132.金鱼花属Columnea133.仙客来Cyclamen persicum134.一品红Euphorbia pulcherrima 135.小苍兰Freesia refracta136.倒挂金钟Fuchsia hybrida137.非洲菊Gerbera jamesonii138.新几内亚风仙Impatiens platypatala 139.报春花Primula malacoides140.四季报春Primula obconica141.多花报春Primula ×polyantha142.非洲紫罗兰Saintpaulia ionantha143.瓜叶菊Senecio cruentus144.大岩桐Sinningia hybrida145.鹤望兰Strelitzia reginae146.马蹄莲Zantedeschia aethiopica147.豆瓣绿Peperomia148.冷水花Pilea cadierei149.变叶木Codiaeum variegatum var. pictum 150.白粉藤属（青紫葛属）Cissus151.网纹草属Fittonia152.西洋常春藤Hedera helix153.福禄桐属Polyscias154.鹅掌藤Schefflera arboricola155.袖珍椰子Chamaedorea elegans156.广东万年青属Aglaonema157.花叶芋Caladium hortullanum158.花叶万年青属Dieffenbachia159.绿萝Scindapsus aureum160.龟背竹Monstera deliciosa161.喜林芋属Philodendron 162.白鹤芋属Spathiphyllum163.果子蔓属Guzamania164.铁兰属Tillandsia165.丽穗凤梨属Vriesea166.水塔花Billbergia pyramidalis 167.尖萼凤梨属Aechmea168.吊竹梅属Zebrina169.天门冬属Asparagus170.一叶兰Aspidistra elatior171.吊兰Chlorophytum comosum 172.朱蕉属Cordyline173.龙血树属Dracaena174.虎尾兰Sansevieria trifasciata 175.肖竹芋属Calathea176.栉花芋属Ctenant177.竹芋属Maranta178.兰属Cymbidium179.卡特兰属Cattleya180.蝴蝶兰属Phalaenopsis181.石斛兰属Dendrobium182.瘤瓣兰属Oncidium183.万带兰属Vanda184.金琥Echinocactus grusonii185.令箭荷花Nopalxochia ackermannii 186.仙人掌Opuntia dillenii187.蟹爪兰Zygocactus truncactus 188.生石花Lithops pseudotruncatella189.铁线蕨Adiantum capillus-veneris 190.二叉鹿角蕨Platycerium bifurcatum 191.巢蕨Neottopteris nidus192.肾蕨属Nephrolepis 193.卷柏属Selaginella。

100种常‎见园林树木‎拉丁学名(注：以教材为参‎考)序号树种科属拉丁学名1 苏铁苏铁科苏铁属Cycas‎revol‎uta Thunb‎.2 银杏银杏科银杏属Ginkg‎o bilob‎a L.3 南洋杉南洋杉科南洋杉属Arauc‎aria heter‎o phyl‎la (Salis‎b.) Franc‎o4 雪松松科雪松属Cedru‎s deoda‎ra (D.Don) G. Don f.5 马尾松松科松属Pinus‎masso‎niana‎Lamb.6 金钱松松科金钱松属Pseud‎olari‎x amabi‎lis (Nelso‎n) Rehd.(Pseud‎olari‎x kaemp‎eri (Lindl‎.) Gord.)7 水松杉科水松属Glypt‎ostro‎bus pensi‎lis (Staun‎t.) K. Koch8 水杉杉科水杉属Metas‎equoi‎a glypt‎ostro‎boide‎s Hu et Cheng‎9 落羽杉杉科落羽杉属Taxod‎ium disti‎chum (L.) Rich.10 池杉杉科落羽杉属Taxod‎ium disti‎chum var. imbri‎catum‎(Nutt.) Croom‎(Taxod‎ium ascen‎dens Brong‎n. )11 圆柏柏科圆柏属Sabin‎a chine‎nsis (L.) Ant.12 竹柏罗汉松科竹柏属Nagei‎a nagi (Thunb‎.) Kuntz‎(Podoc‎arpus‎nagi (Thunb‎.) Zoll. et Mor. ex Zoll.)13 罗汉松罗汉松科罗汉松属Podoc‎arpus‎macro‎phyll‎us (Thunb‎.) D.Don14 鹅掌楸木兰科鹅掌楸属Lirio‎dendr‎on chine‎nse (Hemsl‎.) Sarg.15 夜合花木兰科木兰属Magno‎lia coco (Lour.) DC.16 玉兰木兰科木兰属Magno‎lia denud‎ata Desr.17 紫玉兰（木兰、辛夷）木兰科木兰属Magno‎lia lilif‎lora Desr.18 荷花玉兰（洋玉兰）木兰科木兰属Magno‎lia grand‎iflor‎a L.19 白兰木兰科白兰属Miche‎lia alba DC.20 含笑木兰科白兰(含笑)属Miche‎lia figo (Lour.) Spren‎g.21 观光木木兰科观光木属Tsoon‎giode‎ndron‎odoru‎m Chun22 阴香樟科樟属Cinna‎momum‎burma‎nnii (C. G. et Th. Nees) Bl.23 樟树樟科樟属Cinna‎momum‎camph‎ora (L.) Presl‎24 南天竹小檗科南天竹属Nandi‎na domes‎tica Thunb‎.25 紫薇千屈菜科紫薇属Lager‎stroe‎mia indic‎a L.26 大叶(花)紫薇千屈菜科紫薇属Lager‎stroe‎mia speci‎osa (L.) Pers.27 叶子花紫茉莉科叶子花属Bouga‎invil‎lea spect‎abili‎s Willd‎.28 海桐海桐科海桐属Pitto‎sporu‎m tobir‎a Art.29 山茶山茶科茶属Camel‎lia japon‎ica L.(Thea japon‎ica (L.) Baill‎.)30 金花茶山茶科茶属Camel‎lia nitid‎issim‎a Chi(Camel‎lia chrys‎antha‎(Hu) Tuyam‎a)31 木荷山茶科木荷属Schim‎a super‎ba Gard. et Champ‎.32 柠檬桉桃金娘科桉属Eucal‎yptus‎citri‎odora‎Hook. f.33 大叶桉桃金娘科桉属Eucal‎yptus‎robus‎ta Smith‎34 隆缘桉桃金娘科桉属Eucal‎yptus‎exert‎a F. Muell‎.35 白千层桃金娘科白千层属Melal‎euca quinq‎uener‎via(Cav.) S. T. Blake‎(Melal‎euca leuca‎dendr‎a auct. Non (L.))36 海南蒲桃(乌墨)桃金娘科蒲桃属Syzyg‎ium cumin‎ii (L.) Skeel‎s37 蒲桃桃金娘科蒲桃属Syzyg‎ium jambo‎s（L.）Alsto‎n38 洋蒲桃桃金娘科蒲桃属Syzyg‎ium samar‎angen‎se（Bl.）Merr. et Perry‎39 尖叶杜英杜英科杜英属Elaec‎arpus‎apicu‎latus‎Mast.40 水石榕杜英科杜英属Elaec‎arpus‎haina‎nensi‎s Oliv.41 梧桐梧桐科梧桐属Firmi‎ana simpl‎ex (L.) W. Wight‎(Firmi‎ana plata‎nifol‎ia (L. f.) Marsi‎li)42 苹婆梧桐科苹婆属Sterc‎ulia nobil‎is Smith‎43 假苹婆梧桐科苹婆属Sterc‎ulia lance‎olata‎Cav.44 木棉木棉科木棉属Bomba‎x ceiba‎L. (Bomba‎x malab‎aricu‎mDC.)45 扶桑（大红花、朱槿）锦葵科朱槿属Hibis‎cus rosa-sinen‎sis L.46 蝴蝶果大戟科蝴蝶果属Cleid‎iocar‎pon caval‎eriei‎(Levl.) Airy-Shaw47 变叶木(洒金榕)大戟科变叶木属Codia‎eum varie‎gatum‎（L.）A. Juss.48 一品红大戟科大戟属Eupho‎rbia pulch‎errim‎a Willd‎.49 红背桂大戟科海漆属Excoe‎caria‎cochi‎nchin‎ensis‎Lour.50 乌桕大戟科乌桕属Sapiu‎m sebif‎erum (L.) Roxb.51 梅蔷薇科李属Prunu‎s mume Sieb. et Zucc.52 桃蔷薇科李属Prunu‎s persi‎ca (L.) Batsc‎h53 月季蔷薇科蔷薇属Rosa chine‎nsis Jacq.54 腊梅腊梅科腊梅属Chimo‎nthus‎praec‎ox (L.) Link.55 台湾相思豆科含羞草‎亚科金合欢属Acaci‎a confu‎sa Merr.56 马占相思豆科含羞草‎亚科金合欢属Acaci‎a mangi‎um Willd‎.57 合欢豆科含羞草‎亚科合欢属Albiz‎ia julib‎rissi‎n Duraz‎z.58 红花羊蹄甲‎豆科苏木亚‎科羊蹄甲属Bauhi‎nia blake‎ana Dunn59 羊蹄甲豆科苏木亚‎科羊蹄甲属Bauhi‎nia purpu‎rea L.60 腊肠树豆科苏木亚‎科决明属Cassi‎a fistu‎la L.61 黄槐豆科苏木亚‎科决明属Cassi‎a surat‎tensi‎s Burm. f.62 凤凰木豆科苏木亚‎科凤凰木属Delon‎ix regia‎(Hook.) Raf.63 刺桐豆科蝶形花‎亚科刺桐属Eryth‎rina varie‎gata L.64 海南红豆豆科蝶形花‎亚科红豆树属Ormos‎ia pinna‎ta (Lour.) Merr.65 槐树豆科蝶形花‎亚科槐属Sopho‎ra japon‎ica L.66 紫藤豆科蝶形花‎亚科紫藤属Wiste‎ria sinen‎sis (Sims) Sweet‎67 枫香金缕梅科枫香属Liqui‎damba‎r formo‎sana Hance‎68 二球悬铃木‎(是一球悬铃‎木和三球悬‎铃木的杂交‎种)悬铃木科悬铃木属Plata‎nus hispa‎nica Mille‎r ex Munch‎h.（Plata‎nus aceri‎folia‎(Ait.) Willd‎.）69 垂柳杨柳科柳属Salix‎babyl‎onica‎L.70 朴树榆科朴属Celti‎s sinen‎sis Pers.71 菠萝蜜桑科菠萝蜜属(桂木属)Artoc‎arpus‎heter‎ophyl‎lus Lam.72 构树桑科构属Brous‎sonet‎ia papyr‎ifera‎(L.) L’Her. ex Vent.73 高山榕桑科榕属Ficus‎altis‎sima Bl.74 印度橡皮榕‎桑科榕属Ficus‎elast‎ica Roxb. ex Horne‎m.75 小叶榕桑科榕属Ficus‎micro‎carpa‎L. f.76 黄葛榕桑科榕属Ficus‎viren‎s Ait. var. subla‎nceol‎ata(Miq.)Corne‎r77 地锦葡萄科爬山虎属(地锦属)Parth‎enoci‎ssus tricu‎spida‎ta (Sieb. et Zucc.) Planc‎h.78 九里香芸香科九里香属Murra‎ya exoti‎ca L.79 米仔兰(树珠兰、米兰)楝科米仔兰属Aglai‎a odora‎ta Lour.80 塞楝（非洲楝）楝科非洲楝属（塞楝属）Khaya‎seneg‎alens‎is (Desr.) A. Juss.81 龙眼（桂圆）无患子科龙眼属Dimoc‎arpus‎longa‎n Lour.82 栾树(木栾)无患子科栾树属Koelr‎euter‎ia panic‎ulata‎Laxm.83 人面子漆树科人面子属Draco‎ntome‎lon duper‎reanu‎m Pierr‎e84 芒果漆树科芒果属Mangi‎fera indic‎a L.85 幌伞枫五加科幌伞枫属Heter‎opana‎x fragr‎ans（D.Don）Seem.86 杜鹃花(映山红、照山红)杜鹃花科杜鹃花属Rhodo‎dendr‎on simsi‎i Planc‎h.87 茉莉花木犀科素馨属（茉莉属）Jasmi‎num samba‎c (L.) Aiton‎88 女贞木犀科女贞属Ligus‎trum lucid‎um Ait.89 桂花木犀科木犀属Osman‎thus fragr‎ans (Thunb‎.) Lour.90 黄婵夹竹桃科黄婵属Allam‎anda schot‎tii Pohl91 夹竹桃夹竹桃科夹竹桃属Neriu‎m olean‎der L.92 假连翘马鞭草科假连翘属Duran‎ta erect‎a L.93 假槟榔棕榈科假槟榔属Archo‎ntoph‎oenix‎alexa‎ndrae‎Wendl‎. et Drude‎94 三药槟榔棕榈科槟榔属Areca‎trian‎dra Roxb. ex Buch.-Ham.95 短序鱼尾葵‎棕榈科鱼尾葵属Caryo‎ta mitis‎Lour.96 散尾葵棕榈科散尾葵属Chrys‎alido‎carpu‎s lutes‎cens H. Wendl‎.97 蒲葵棕榈科蒲葵属Livis‎tona chine‎nsis (Jacq.) R. Br.98 软叶刺葵棕榈科刺葵属Phoen‎ix roebe‎lenii‎O’Brien‎99 大王椰子棕榈科大王椰子属‎Royst‎onea regia‎(Kunth‎) O. F. Cook100 棕榈棕榈科棕榈属Trach‎ycarp‎us fortu‎nei (Hook. f.) H. Wendl‎.备注：本资料初稿‎由09花卉‎1班供。

苏铁Cycas revoluta银杏Ginkgo biloba冷杉属Abies金钱松Pseudolarix amabilis雪松Cedrus deodara马尾松Pinus massoniana湿地松P. elliottii日本五针松P. parviflora火炬松P. taeda黄山松P. taiwanensis黑松P. thunbergii杉木Cunninghamia lanceolata柳杉Cryptomeria fortunei日本柳杉Crypomeria japonica水杉Metasequoia glyptostroboides落羽杉Taxodium distichum池杉T. Distichum var. imbricarium墨西哥落羽杉T. mucronatum柏木Cupressus funebris扁柏属Chamaeccyparis福建柏属Fokienia刺柏属Juniperus侧柏Platycladus orientalis圆柏Sabina chinensis竹柏Nageia nagi罗汉松Podocarpus marcophyllus红豆杉属Taxus榧树Torreya grandis鹅掌楸Liriodendron chinense紫玉兰Magnolia liliflora玉兰M. denudata广玉兰M. grandiflora乳源木莲Manglietia yuyuanensis白兰花Michilia alba含笑Michelia figo蜡梅Chimonanthus praecox樟树Chnnamomum camphora浙江樟 C. chekiangense华东楠Machilus leptophylla红楠M. thunbergii浙江楠Phoebe chekiangensis绣线菊属Spiraea白鹃梅Exochorda玫瑰Rosa rugosa 月季R. chinensis 木香R. banksiae棣棠Kerria japonica李Prunus salicina梅P. mume桃P. persica樱花P. serrulata东京樱花P. yedoensis火棘属Pyracantha山楂属Crataegus花楸属Sorbus石楠Photinia serrulata红叶石楠Ph. ×fraseri桃叶石楠Ph. prunifolia木瓜Chaenomeles sinensis贴梗海棠 C. speciosa苹果Malus pumila海棠花M. spectabilis垂丝海棠M. halliana梨属Pyrus紫荆Cercis chinensis黄檀属Dalbergia皂荚Gleditsia sinensis合欢Albizia julibrissin槐树Sophora japonica刺槐Robinia pseudoacacis油麻藤属Mucuna花榈木Ormosia henryi红豆树O. hosiei紫穗槐Amorpha fruticosa紫藤Wisteria sinensis溲疏属Deutzia绣球花Hydrangea macrophylla红瑞木Cornus alba四照花 C. kousa var. chinensis常春藤Hedera helix糯米条Abelia chinensis锦带花Weigela florida海仙花W. coraeensis木本绣球V iburnum marcocephalum 金银花Lonicera japonica枫香Liquidambar formosana蚊母树属Distylium檵木Loropetalum chinense杜仲Eucommia ulmoides悬铃木Platanus acerifolia黄杨Buxus sinica毛白杨Populus tomentosa加杨P. canadensis旱柳Salix matsudana垂柳Salix babylonica桤木Alnus cremastogyne米槠Castanopsis carlesii栲树 C. fargesii青冈属Cyclobalanopsis石栎属Lithocarpus核桃Juglans regia榔榆Ulmus parvifolia榉树Zelkova schneideriana朴树Celtis sinensis桑Morus alba构树Broussonetia papyrifera无花果Ficus carica海桐Pittosporum tobira柽柳Tamarix chinensis梧桐Firmiana simplex木槿Hibiscus syriacus木芙蓉H. mutabilis山茶花Camellia japonica茶梅 C. sasanqua美人茶 C. uraku厚皮香Ternstroemia gymnanthera木荷属Schima金丝桃Hypericum monogynum猕猴桃Actinidia chinensis映山红Rhododendron simsii桉属Eucalyptus石榴Punica granatum冬青Ilex chinensis构骨I. cornuta卫矛Euonymus alatus丝绵木 E. bungeanus大叶黄杨 E. japonicus胡颓子属Elaeagnus枣Zizyphus jujuba葡萄V itis vinifera爬山虎parthenocissus tricuspidata柿树Diospyros kaki枸桔Poncirus trifoliate 柚Citrus maxima 柑桔 C. reticulata臭椿Ailanthus altissima香椿Toona sinensis楝树Melia azedarach黄山栾树Koelreuteria bipinnata南酸枣Choerospondias axillaries鸡爪槭Acer palmatum秀丽槭 A. elegantulum七叶树Aesculus chinensis杜英属Elaeocarpus桂花Osmanthus fragrana女贞Ligustrum lucidum茉莉Jasminum sambac迎春J. nudiflorum云南黄馨J. mesnyi丁香属Syringa连翘Forsythia suspensa金钟花F. viridissima白蜡Fraxinus chinensis夹竹桃Nerium indicum栀子花Gardenia jasminoides梓树Catalpa ovata凌霄Campsis grandiflora牡丹Paeonia suffruticosa铁线莲属Clematis南天竹Nandina domestica十大功劳属Mahonia 栀子花Gardenia jasminoides 小檗Berberis thunbergii紫薇Lagerstroemia indica枸杞Lyeium chinense泡桐Paulewnia fortunei棕榈Trachycarpus fortunei孝顺竹Bambusa mulitiplex毛竹Phyllestachys pubescens杨梅Myrica rubra薄壳山核桃Carya illinoensis枫杨Pterocarya stenoptera重阳木Bischofia polycarpa乌桕Sapium seibiferum喜树Camptotheca acuminata珙桐Davidia involucrata八角金盘Fatsia japonica马醉木Pieris japonica紫金牛属Ardisia。

树木学要求记忆的150种树种拉丁学名(林学、草业、游憩、水保)1.苏铁Cycas revoluta2.银杏Ginkgo biloba3.油松Pinus tabulaeformis4.白皮松Pinus bungeana5.华山松Pinus armandii6.马尾松Pinus massoniana7.红皮云杉Picea koraiensis8.白杄Picea meyeri9.辽东冷杉Abies holophylla10.华北落叶松Larix principis-rupprechtii11.杉木Cunninghamia lanceolata12.柳杉Criptomeria fortunei13.落羽杉属Taxodium14.水杉Metasequoia glyptostroboides15.柏木Cupressus funebris16.侧柏Platycladus orientalis17.圆柏Sabina chinensis18.杜松Juniperus regida19.粗榧Cephalotaxus sinensis20.东北红豆杉（矮紫杉）Taxus cuspidata21.白豆杉Pseudotaxus chenii22.木贼麻黄Ephedra equisetina23.白玉兰Magnolia denudata24.含笑属Michelia25.樟树Cinnamomum camphora26.檫木Sassafras tsumu27.山胡椒Lindera glauca28.腊梅Chimonanthus preacox29.八角Illicium verum30.五味子Schisandra chinensis31.小檗Berberis thunbergii32.连香树Cercidipyllum japonicum33.领春木Euptelea pleiosperma34.三球悬铃木Platanus orientalis35.枫香Liquidambar formasana36.榛子Corylus heterophylla37.毛白杨Populus tomentosa 38.山杨Populus davidiana39.青杨Populus cathayana40.加拿大杨Populus canadanensis41.胡杨Populus euphratica42.旱柳Salix matsudana43.白桦Betula platyphylla44.板栗Castanea mollissima45.栓皮栎Quercus variabilis46.麻栎Quercus acutissima47.槲树Quercus dentata48.槲栎Quercus aliena49.蒙古栎Quercus mongolica50.水青冈Fagus longipetiolata51.石栎属Lithocarpus52.栲属Castanopsis53.核桃Juglans regia54.核桃楸Juglans mandshurica55.枫杨Pterocarya stenoptera56.化香Platycarya strobilacea57.木麻黄Casuarina equisetifolia58.杜仲Eucommia ulmoides59.白榆Ulmus pumila60.黑弹朴Celtis bungeana61.青檀Pteroceltis tatarinowii62.桑树Morus alba63.构树Broussonetia papyrifera64.无花果Ficus carica65.梭梭属Haloxylon66.沙拐枣属Calligonum67.牡丹Paeonia suffruticosa68.茶Camellia sinensis69.油茶Camellia oleifera70.木荷Schima superba71.中华猕猴桃Actinidia chinensis72.蒙椴Tilia mongolica73.糠椴Tilia mandshurica74.梧桐Firmiana platanifolia75.可可树Theobroma cacao76.木槿Hibiscus syriacus77.柽柳Tamarix chinensis78.杜鹃花属Rhododendron79.照山白Rhododendron micranthum80.越橘属Vaccinium81.柿（树）Diospyros kaki82.太平花Philadelphus pekingensis83.东北茶藨子Ribes mandshurica84.三裂绣线菊Spiraea trilobata85.山楂Crataegus pinnatifida86.栒子属Cotoneaster87.花楸属Sorbus88.杜梨Pyrus betuleafolia89.苹果Malus pumila90.山丁子Malus baccata91.月季Rosa chinensis92.悬钩子属Rubus93.山桃Amygdalus davidiana94.梅Armeniaca mume95.李Prunus salicina96.樱桃Cerasus pseudocerasus97.合欢Albizia julibrissin98.紫荆Cercis chinensis99.皂角Gleditsia sinensis100.槐树Sophora japonica101.刺槐Robinia pseudoacacia 102.紫穗槐Amorpha fruticosa 103.紫藤Wisteria chinensis104.红花锦鸡儿Caragana rosea 105.胡枝子Lespedeza bicolor 106.沙枣Elaeagnus angustifolia 107.沙棘Hippophae rhamnoides 108.蓝桉Eucalyptus globulus 109.石榴Punica granatum110.红树属Rhizophora111.梾木属Cornus112.珙桐Davidia involucrata 113.明开夜合Euonymus bungeanus 114.南蛇藤Celastrus orbiculatus 115.小叶黄杨Buxus sinica116.橡胶树Hevea brasiliensis 117.油桐Vernicia fordii118.乌桕Sapium sebiferum119.鼠李属Rhamnus120.枣树Zizyphus jujuba121.枳椇Hovenia dulcia122.葡萄Vitis vinifera123.文冠果Xanthoceras sorbifolia 124.栾树Koelreuteria paniculata 125.七叶树Aesculus chinensis 126.华北五角枫Acer truncatum 127.黄连木Pistacia chinensis128.黄栌属Cotinus129.火炬树Rhus typhina130.漆树Toxicodendron vernicifluum 131.臭椿Ailanthus altissima132.楝树（苦楝）Melia azedarach 133.香椿Toona sinensis134.花椒Zanthoxylum bungeanum 135.黄檗Phellodendron amurense 136.柑橘属Citrus137.柑桔Citus reticulata138.刺五加Acanthopanax senticosus 139.无梗五加Acanthopanax sessiliflorus 140.荆条Vitex negundo var. heterophylla 141.宁夏枸杞Lycium barbarum142.水曲柳Fraxinus mandshurica 143.女贞Ligustrum lucidum144.紫丁香Syringa oblata145.连翘Forsythia suspensa146.流苏树Chionanthus retusus 147.毛泡桐Paulownia tomentosa 148.楸树Catalpa bungei149.金银木Lonicera maackii150.早园竹Phyllostachys propinqua。

园林树木学补充材料植物拉丁学名拼读一、拉丁字母发音表字母A a [a:][a:] N n[en][n]B b[be][b] O o[ ][ ]C c[tse][k][ts] P p[pe][p]D d[de][d] Q q[ku][k]E e[e][e] R r[er][r]F f[ef][f] S s[es][s][z]G g[ge][g][d ] T t[te][t]H h[ha:][h] U u[u][u]I i[i][i] V v[ve][v] J j[j t ][j] W w[dublive] [w] K k[ka:][k] X x[iks][ks] L l[el][l] Y y[ipsil ] [i] M m[em][m] Z z[zet ][z]注：W、w[dublive]读音如英语，仅见人名、地名。

二、元音与辅音拉丁字母中a、e、i、o、u、y为元音，其余全为辅音。

三、双元音与双辅音双元音ae、oe均发音[e],au、eu要连续读出并将前一个音重读。

双辅音ph[f]、th[t]、ch[k、h]、rh[r]、sh[∫]。

四、拼读规则在a、o、u前，在词尾和辅音前读[k]；在e、i、y前读[ts]；在双元音ae、oe、eu前读[ts]。

在a、o、u前读[k],在e、i、y前可读xi（汉语拼音），例：charte 纸、卡片；chinensis中国的。

在e、i、y前读[d ],a、o、u前读[g],为便于音形一致，也有一律读[g]的。

例如：在genus属，gynocium雄蕊中读[d ]；在Caragana锦鸡儿属，gummi树脂、橡胶中读[g]。

除少数字外，常不发音。

例：subhirtella稍被粗毛的。

5.落在元音之后的词尾为m或n时，一般发音较弱，词尾-um要弱读。

例：dahuricum达呼里的。

在s前仍要发音。

例：Pseudo假的。

与u连用qu，并且作为一个音素，永远跟着一个元音构成一个音节，qu连续发音[ku]。

中南林业科技大学林学专业本科生《树木学课程》需熟记的拉丁学名林学专业的学生学习树木学（或植物分类学），不但要掌握重点科、属的分类特征，认识森林主要建群植物、庭园优势植物，还必须熟记部分拉丁学名，应当记住主要的树种拉丁学名，特别是要记住森林建群植物属的学名。

本科生应当至少记住200 种树种的拉丁学名，这里选择了部分种类，基本涵盖了亚热带地区森林建群植物的主要属，也包括少量温带或热带的少量种；华南地区及西南地区特别是热带的种类选取较少，同学们可自己增加部分种类。

苏铁科苏铁Cycas revoluta银杏科银杏Ginkgo biloba松科冷杉Abies fabri （Abies 是温带山地及亚热带高山暗针叶林的主要建群植物）银杉Cathayaargyrophylla （仅 1 种，特产南岭山脉）雪松Cedrus deodara铁坚油杉Keteleeria davidiana （Keteleeria 东亚分布属，分布秦岭以南到越南）落叶松Larix gmelini （Larix 温带及西南高山落叶针叶林，常大面积分布）云杉Picea asperata（Picea 是温带山地及亚热带高山暗针叶林的主要建群植物）马尾松Pinus massoniana （Pinus 北半球广布属）金钱松Pseudolarix amabilis （仅 1 种，产长江中下游丘陵至中山，庭园栽培）黄杉Pseudotsuga sinensis （Pseudotsuga 东亚、北美分布）铁杉Tsuga chinensis （Tsuga 东亚、北美分布）杉科柳杉Cryptomeria japonica var. sinensis杉木Cunninghamia lanceolata水杉Metasequoia glyptostroboides柏科柏木Cupressus funebris福建柏Fokienia hodginsii刺柏Juniperus formosana侧柏Platycladus orientalis罗汉松科罗汉松Podocarpus macrophyllus三尖杉科Cephalotaxaceae 三尖杉Cephalotaxus fortunei红豆杉科红豆杉Taxus wallichiana var. chinensis 榧树Torreya grandis木兰科鹅掌楸Liriodendron chinense （东亚、北美间断分布属，各 1 种）玉兰Magnolia denudata 荷花玉兰Magnolia grandiflora紫玉兰Magnolia liliflora厚朴Magnolia officinalis木莲Manglietia fordiana （Manglietia 是亚热带常绿阔叶林的重要建群植物）含笑Michelia figo （Michelia 是亚热带常绿阔叶林的重要建群植物）深山含笑Michelia maudiae乐东拟单性木兰Parakmeria lotungensis观光木Tsoongiodendron odorum （单种属，主产南岭山脉山谷阔叶林中八角科Illiciaceae 披针叶八角Illicium lanceolatum 八角Illicium verum樟科樟树Cinnamomumcamphora （樟树是我国东南部丘陵区的伴人植物）川桂Cinnamomumwilsonii山胡椒Lindera glauca山苍子Litsea cubeba薄叶润楠Machilus leptophylla （Machilus 是亚热带常绿阔叶林建群植物）红楠Machilus thunbergii 闽楠Phoebe bournei 檫木Sassafras tzumu千屈菜科Lythraceae 紫薇Lagerstroemia indica石榴科Punicaceae 石榴Punica granatum海桐花科Pittosporaceae海桐Pittosporum tobira山茶科黄瑞木Adinandra millettii山茶Camellia japonica （Camellia 亚热带山地林下及林缘常见小乔木或灌森林）油茶Camellia oleifera茶Camellia sinensis格药柃Eurya muricata木荷Schima superba （Schima 是亚热带常绿阔叶林建群植物）紫茎Stewartia sinensis猕猴桃科Actinidiaceae 中华猕猴桃Actinidia chinensis龙脑香科Dipterocarpaceae坡垒Hopea hainanensis望天树Parashorea chinensis青梅Vatica mangachampoi桃金娘科Myrtaceae赤桉Eucalyptus camaldulensis椴树科椴树Tilia tuan （Tilia 是温带及亚热带山地落叶阔叶林的建群植物）杜英科秃瓣杜英Elaeocarpus glabripetalus （Elaeocarpus 是亚热带常绿阔叶林建群植物）猴欢喜Sloanea sinensis锦葵科木芙蓉Hibiscus mutabilis大戟科重阳木Bischofia polycarpa乌桕Sapium s ebiferum油桐Vernicia fordii虎皮楠科Daphniphyllaceae交让木Daphniphyllum macropodum （Daphniphyllum 是亚热带常绿阔叶林建群植物）虎皮楠Daphniphyllum oldhami绣球花科Hydrangeaceae 绣球花Hydrangea macrophylla 圆锥绣球Hydrangea paniculata蔷薇科桃Amygdalus persica梅Armeniaca mume樱桃Cerasus pseudocerasus 枇杷Eriobotrya japonica 大叶桂樱Laurocerasus zippeliana 湖北海棠Malus hupehensis苹果Malus pumila 灰叶稠李Padus grayana石楠Photinia serratifolia李Prunus salicina火棘Pyracantha fortuneana沙梨Pyrus pyrifolia 月季花Rosachinensis 石灰花楸Sorbusfolgneri 中华绣线菊Spiraeachinensis腊梅科蜡梅Chimonanthus praecox含羞草科马占相思Acacia mangium 银荆Acacia dealbata 合欢Albizia julibrissin苏木科羊蹄甲Bauhinia purpurea 紫荆Cercis chinensis 皂荚Gleditsia sinensis 翅荚木Zenia insignis蝶形花科翅荚香槐Cladrastis platycarpa 黄檀Dalbergia hupeana花榈木Ormosia henryi （Ormosia 是亚热带常绿阔叶林伴生植物）红豆树Ormosia hosiei 紫檀Pterocarpus indicus槐树Sophora japonica紫藤Wisteria sinensis金缕梅科蕈树Altingia chinensis （Altingia 是南亚热带常绿阔叶林建群植物）大果马蹄荷Exbucklandia tonkinensis （Exbucklandia 是南亚热带常绿阔叶林建群植物）枫香Liquidambar formosana 檵木Loropetalum chinense杜仲科杜仲Eucommia ulmoides悬铃木科二球悬铃木Platanus hispanica杨柳科响叶杨Populus adenopoda （Populus 温带落叶阔叶林最重要的建群植物）毛白杨Populus tomentosa垂柳Salix babylonica杨梅科杨梅Myrica rubra桦木科桤木Alnus cremastogyne光皮桦Betula luminifera （Betula 温带落叶阔叶林最重要的建群植物，特别是次生林中）榛科雷公鹅耳枥Carpinus viminea （Carpinus 是亚热带山地及温带重要建群植物，顶极群落树种）华榛Corylus chinensis壳斗科锥栗Castanea henryi板栗Castanea mollissima甜槠Castanopsis eyrei （Castanopsis 亚热带常绿阔叶林最主要的建群植物）栲树Castanopsis fargesii苦槠Castanopsis sclerophylla青冈栎Cyclobalanopsis glauca （亚热带常绿阔叶林主要的建群植物）亮叶水青冈Fagus lucida石栎Lithocarpus glaber （亚热带常绿阔叶林主要的建群植物）麻栎Quercus acutissima （Quercus 是温带及亚热带落叶阔叶林最重要的建群植物）白栎Quercus fabri 栓皮栎Quercus variabilis榆科朴树Celtis sinensis青檀Pteroceltis tatarinowii 多脉榆Ulmus castaneifolia榉树Zelkova schneideriana（榆科植物都是长寿命树种，落叶阔叶林中常见）桑科构树Broussonetia papyrifera无花果Ficus carica 异叶榕Ficus heteromorpha榕树Ficus microcarpa桑Morus alba冬青科冬青Ilex chinensis （亚热带常绿阔叶林建群植物或乔森林下层优势类群）枸骨Ilex cornuta卫矛科Celastraceae卫矛Euonymus alatus鼠李科枳椇Hovenia acerba枣Ziziphus jujuba胡颓子科Elaeagnaceae 胡颓子Elaeagnus pungens葡萄科Vitaceae葡萄Vitis vinifera芸香科柚Citrus maxima柑桔Citrus reticulata 吴茱萸Evodia rutaecarpa 黄皮树Phellodendron chinense 花椒Zanthoxylum bungeanum苦木科Simarubaceae臭椿Ailanthus altissima苦木Picrasma qiassioides橄榄科Burseraceae橄榄Canarum album楝科楝树Melia azedarach香椿Toona sinensis无患子科复羽叶栾树Koelreuteria bipinnata无患子Sapindus saponaria伯乐树科伯乐树Bretschneidera sinensis槭树科罗浮槭Acer fabri鸡爪槭Acer palmatum （Acer 是温带及亚热带山地落叶阔叶林最重要建群植物，秋色叶壮观）中华槭Acer sinense漆树科南酸枣Choerospondias axillaris杧果Mangifera indica黄连木Pistacia chinensis （主产石灰岩地区）盐肤木Rhus chinensis漆树Toxicodendron vernicifluum胡桃科青钱柳Cyclocarya paliurus黄杞Engelhardtia roxburghiana核桃Juglans regia化香Platycarya strobilacea枫杨Pterocarya stenoptera山茱萸科（四照花科）灯台树Cornus controversa光皮梾木Cornus wilsoniana头状四照花Dendrobenthamia capilata八角枫科Alangiaceae八角枫Alangium chinense蓝果树科（珙桐科）喜树Camptotheca acuminata珙桐Davidia involucrata蓝果树Nyssa sinensis五加科楤木Aralia chinensis细柱五加Eleutherococcus nodiflorus刺楸Kalopanax septemlobus杜鹃花科灯笼花Enkianthus chinensis杜鹃花Rhododendron simsii云锦杜鹃Rhododendron fortunei越桔科Vacciniaceae乌饭树Vaccinium bracteatum柿树科柿Diospyros kaki安息香科（野茉莉科）赤杨叶Alniphyllum fortunei （次生阔叶林的优势种，先锋树种）陀螺果Melliodendron xylocarpum白辛树Pterostyrax psilophyllus 野茉莉Styrax japonicus山矾科山矾Symplocos sumuntia （Symplocos 亚热带阔叶林林下或林缘优势类群）木犀科白蜡树Fraxinus chinensis茉莉花Jasminum sambac女贞Ligustrum lucidum桂花Osmanthus fragrans茜草科Rubiaceae咖啡Coffea arabica香果树Emmenopterys henryi 栀子Gardenia jasminoides忍冬科忍冬Lonicera japonica 荚蒾Viburnum dilatatum玄参科泡桐Paulownia fortunei紫葳科梓树Catalpa ovata马鞭草科紫珠Callicarpa bodinieri黄荆Vitex negundo棕榈科棕榈Trachycarpus fortunei竹亚科毛竹Phyllostachys edulis。

园林树木学要记忆200种树种拉丁学名(园林、园艺、城规专业)1.苏铁Cycas revoluta2.银杏Ginkgo biloba3.辽东冷杉Abies holophylla4.银杉Cathaya argyrophylla5.红皮云杉Picea koraiensis6.金钱松Pseudolarix7.雪松Cedrus deodara8.油松Pinus tabulaeformis9.白皮松Pinus bungeana10.华山松Pinus armandii11.马尾松Pinus massoniana12.华北落叶松Larix principis-rupprechtii13.金松Sciadopitys verticillata14.杉木Cunninghamia lanceolata15.柳杉Criptomeria fortune16.巨杉Sequoiadendron giganteum17.水松Glyptostrobus pensilis18.落羽杉Taxodium distichum19.池杉Taxodium ascendens20.水杉Metasequoia glyptostroboides21.侧柏Platycladus orientalis22.罗汉柏Thujopsis dolabrata23.柏木Cupressus funebris24.圆柏Sabina chinensis25.砂地柏Sabina vulgaris26.刺柏Juniperus formosana27.杜松Juniperus regida28.罗汉松Podocarpus macrophyllus29.粗榧Cephalotaxus sinensis30.红豆杉（矮紫杉）Taxus cuspidata31.毛白杨Populus tomentosa32.银白杨Populus alba33.加拿大杨Populus canadanensis34.青杨Populus cathayans35.旱柳Salix matsudana36.垂柳Salix babylonica37.核桃Juglans regia 38.核桃楸Juglans mandshurica39.枫杨Pterocarya stenoptera40.山核桃Carya cathayensis41.白桦Betula platyphylla42.鹅耳栎Carpinus turczaninowii43.榛子Corylus heterophylla44.板栗Castanea mollissima45.栓皮栎Quercus variabilis46.麻栎Quercus acutissima47.槲树Quercus dentata48.槲栎Quercus aliena49.蒙古栎Quercus mongolica50.苦槠Castanopsis sclerophylla51.白榆Ulmus pumila52.朴树Celtis sinensis53.青檀Pteroceltis tatarinowii54.桑树Morus alba55.构树Broussonetia papyrifera56.无花果Ficus carica57.榕树Ficus microcarpa58.叶子花Bougainvillea spectabilis59.牡丹Paeonia suffruticosa60.紫斑牡丹Paeonia rockii61.铁线莲Clematis florida62.木通Akebia quinata63.小檗Berberis thunbergii64.十大功劳Mahonia fortunei65.南天竹Nandina domestica66.木兰Magnolia liliflora67.白玉兰Magnolia denudate68.广玉兰Magnolia grandiflora69.含笑Michelia figo70.白兰Michelia alba71.鹅掌楸Liriodendron chinense72.五味子Schisandra chinensis73.八角Illicium verum74.腊梅Chimonanthus preacox75.樟树Cinnamomum camphora76.檫木Sassafras tsumu77.月桂Laurus nobilis78.太平花Philadelphus pekingensis79.大花溲疏Deutzia grandiflora80.东北茶藨子Ribes mandshuricum81.海桐Pittosporum tobira82.枫香Liquidambar formasana83.蚊母树Distylium racemosum84.檵木Loropetalum chinense85.杜仲Eucommia ulmoides86.三球悬铃木Platanus orientalis87.三裂绣线菊Spiraea trilobata88.珍珠梅Sorbaria kirilowii89.火棘Pyracantha fortuneana90.山楂Crataegus pinnatifida91.枇杷Eriobotrya japonica92.匍匐栒子Cotoneaster adpressus93.百华花楸Sorbus pohuashanensis94.石楠Photinia serrulata95.木瓜Chaenomeles sinensis96.苹果Malus pumila97.西府海棠Malus micromalus98.杜梨Pyrus betuleafolia99.月季Rosa chinensis100.玫瑰Rosa rugosa101.野蔷薇Rosa multiflora102.棣棠Kerria japonia103.山桃Prunus davidiana104.梅花Prunus mume105.榆叶梅Prunus triloba106.樱花Prunus serrulata107.合欢Albizia julibrissin108.紫荆Cercis chinensis109.皂角Gleditsia sinensis110.槐树Sophora japonica111.刺槐Robinia pseudoacacia 112.紫穗槐Amorpha fruticosa 113.紫藤Wisteria chinensis114.胡枝子Lespedeza bicolor115.花椒Zanthoxylum bungeanum 116.黄檗Phellodendron amurense 117.柑桔Citrus reticulata118.臭椿Ailanthus altissima119.楝树（苦楝）Melia azedarach 120.香椿Toona sinensis121.重阳木Bischofia polycarpy 122.乌桕Sapium sebiferum123.小叶黄杨Buxus sinica124.黄连木Pistacia chinensis 125.黄栌Cotinus coggygria 126.火炬树Rhus typhina127.枸骨Ilex cornuta128.大叶黄杨Euonymus japonicus 129.扶芳藤Euonymus fortunei 130.丝棉木Euonymus bungeanu s 131.南蛇藤Celastrus orbiculatus 132.元宝枫Acer truncatum133.三角枫Acer buergerianum 134.鸡爪槭Acer palmatum135.七叶树Aesculus chinensis 136.栾树Koelreuteria paniculata 137.文冠果Xanthoceras sorbifolia 138.枣树Zizyphus jujuba139.枳椇Hovenia dulcia140.葡萄Vitis vinifera141.爬山虎Parthenocissustricuspidata 142.山杜英Elaeocarpus sylvestris 143.蒙椴Tilia mongolica144.糠椴Tilia mandshurica145.木槿Hibiscus syriacus146.木芙蓉Hibiscus mutabilis147.木棉Gossampinus malabarica 148.梧桐Firmiana platanifolia 149.中华猕猴桃Actinidia chinensis 150.山茶Camellia japonica151.茶树Camellia sinensis 152.茶梅Camellia sasangua153.木荷Schima superba154.金丝桃Hypericum chinense 155.柽柳Tamarix chinensis156.胡颓子Elaeagnus pungens 157.沙枣Elaeagnus angustifolia 158.沙棘Hippophae rhamnoides 159.紫薇Lagerstroemia indica 160.大花紫薇Lagerstroemia speciosa 161.石榴Punica granatum162.珙桐Davidia involucrata163.喜树Camptotheca acuminata 164.蓝桉Eucalyptus globulus165.常春藤Hedera nepalensis 166.红瑞木Cornus alba167.四照花Dendrobenthamia japonica 168.山茱萸Macrocapium officinale 169.杜鹃花Rhododendron simsii170.照山白Rhododendron micranthum 171.柿（树）Diospyros kaki172.君迁子Diospyros lotus173.白蜡Fraxinus chinensis174.水曲柳Fraxinus mandshurica 175.大叶女贞Ligustrum lucidum 176.小叶女贞Ligustrum quihoui 177.紫丁香Syringa oblata178.连翘Forsythia suspensa 179.流苏树Chionanthus retusus 180.桂花Osmanthus fragrans181.茉莉花Jasminum sambac182.迎春Jasminum nudiflorum 183.迎夏Jasminum floridum184.夹竹桃Nerium indicum185.假连翘Duranta repens186.荆条Vitex negundo var. heterophylla 187.紫珠Callicarpa japonica188.宁夏枸杞Lycium barbarum189.毛泡桐Paulownia tomentosa 190.楸树Catalpa bungei191.梓树Catalpa ovata192.凌霄Campsis grandiflora193.栀子花Gardenia jasminoides 194.锦带花Weigela florida195.六道木Abelia biflora196.金银木Lonicera maackii197.金银花Lonicera japonica198.珊瑚树Viburnum awabuki 199.紫竹Phyllostachys nigra 200.棕榈Trachycarpus fortunei。

编号中文名种名种加词科2银杏Ginkgo biloba银杏科3辽东冷杉Abies holophylla松科4百秆Picea meyeri松科1苏铁Cycas revoluta苏铁科33悬铃木（英桐）Platanusｘacerifolia悬铃木科101卫矛Euonymus alatus卫矛科25白兰花Michelia alba木兰科40桑树Morus alba桑科99红瑞木Cornus alba山茱萸科46槲栎Quercus aliena山毛榉科（壳斗科）118臭椿Ailanthus altissima苦木科7金钱松Pseudolarix amabilis松科139蝟实Kolkwizia amabilis忍冬科96沙枣（桂香柳)Elaeagnus angustifolia胡颓子科12华山松Pinus armandii松科120楝lian树Melia azedarach楝科58垂柳Salix babylonica杨柳科70木香Rosa banksiae蔷薇科32阔叶十大功劳Mahonia bealei小檗科89杜梨Pyrus betulaefolia蔷薇科11白皮松Pinus bungeana松科38小叶朴Celtis bungeana榆科102丝绵木Euonymus bungeanus(E.maackii)卫矛科135楸树Catalpa bungei紫葳科29樟树Cinnammomum camphora樟科56加拿大杨（加杨）Populus canadensis杨柳科73紫叶李Prunus cerasifera "Pissardii"蔷薇科27鹅掌楸Liriodendron chinense木兰科123枸杞Lycium chinense茄科18圆柏Sabina chinensis柏科50猕猴桃Actinidia chinensis猕猴桃科54怪柳Tamarix chinensis怪柳科91紫荆Cercis chinensis云实科（苏木科）104冬青Ilex chinensis冬青科112七叶树Aesculus chinensis七叶树科115黄连木Pistacia chinensis漆树科132白蜡树Fraxinus chinensis木犀科138糯米条Abelia chinensis忍冬科113黄栌Cotinus coggygria漆树科141海仙花Weigela coraeensis忍冬科20紫杉（东北红豆杉）Tuxus cuspidata红豆杉科（紫杉科）77山桃Prunus davidiana蔷薇科45槲树Quercus dentata山毛榉科（壳斗科）23玉兰Magnolia denudata木兰科8雪松Cedrus deodara松科124小紫珠Callicarpa dichotoma马鞭草科31南天竹Nandina domestica小檗科148毛竹Phyllostachys edulis禾本科26含笑Michelia figo木兰科140锦带花Weigela florida忍冬科34枫香Liquidambar formosana金缕梅科82火棘Pyracantha fortuneana蔷薇科147棕榈Trachycarpus fortunei棕榈科125桂花Osmanthus fragrans木犀科15水杉Metasequoia glyptostroboides杉科98石榴Punica granatum石榴科24广玉兰Magnolia grandiflora木兰科64大花溲疏Deutzia grandiflora绣球花科136凌霄Campsis grandiflora紫葳科121柚Citrus grandis芸香科81平枝荀子Cotoneaster horizontalis蔷薇科97紫薇Lagerstroemia indica千屈菜科122夹竹桃Nerium indicum夹竹桃科49山茶Camellia japonica山茶科71棣棠Kerria japonica蔷薇科93槐（国槐）Sophora japonica蝶形花科145金银花Lonicera japonica忍冬科100四照花Dendrobenthamia japonica var.chinensis山茱萸科103大叶黄杨Euonymus japonicus卫矛科137栀子花Gardenia jasminoides茜草科107枣Ziziphus jujuba鼠李科90合欢Albizia julibrissin含羞草科60柿树Diospyros kaki柿树科67珍珠梅Sorbaria kirilowii蔷薇科13杉木Cunninghanmia lanceolata杉科22木兰Magnolia liliflora木兰科126女贞Ligustrum lucidum木犀科146金银木Lonicera maackii忍冬科142木本绣球Viburnum macrocephalum忍冬科65八仙花（绣球花）Hydrangea macrophylla绣球花科19罗汉松Podocarpus macrophyllus罗汉松科（竹柏科）9马尾松Pinus massonniana松科57旱柳Salix matsudana杨柳科41榕树（小叶榕）Ficus microcarpa桑科51蒙椴Tilia mongolica椴树科150孝顺竹Bambusa multiplex禾本科75梅Prunus mume蔷薇科129迎春Jasminum nodiflorum木犀科130紫丁香Syringa oblata木犀科17日本扁柏Chamaecyparis obtusa柏科16侧柏Platycladus orientalis柏科134梓树Catalpa ovata紫葳科117鸡爪槭Acer palmatum槭树科111栾树Koelreuteria paniculata无患子科42构树Broussonetia papyrifera桑科37榔榆Ulmus parvifolia榆科62太平花Philadelphus pekinensis绣球花科76桃Prunus persica蔷薇科83山楂Crataegus pinnatifida蔷薇科47白桦Betula platyphylla桦木科84百华花楸Sorbus pohuashanensis蔷薇科28腊梅Chimonanthus praecox腊梅科6华北落叶松Larix principis-rupprechtii松科149早园竹Phyllostachys propinqua禾本科94刺槐Roninia pseudoacacia蝶形花科43胡桃（核桃）Juglans regia胡桃科68玫瑰Rosa rugosa蔷薇科72李Prunus salicina蔷薇科128茉莉Jasminum sambac木犀科143天目琼花Viburnum sargentii忍冬科63溲疏Deutzia scabra绣球花科39榉树（大叶榉）Zelkova schneideriana榆科106乌桕Sapium sebiferum大戟科80樱花Prunus serrulata蔷薇科85石楠Photinia serrulata蔷薇科74山杏（西伯利亚杏）Prunus sibirica蔷薇科52梧桐Firmiana simplex梧桐科59杜鹃花（映山红）Rhododendron simsii杜鹃花科21粗榧Cephalotaxus sinensis三尖杉科（粗榧科) 86木瓜Chaenomeles sinensis蔷薇科92皂荚Gleditsia sinensis云实科（苏木科）95紫藤Wisteria sinensis蝶形花科119香椿Toona sinensis楝科105黄杨Buxus sinica黄杨科87贴梗海棠Chaenomeles speciosa蔷薇科88海棠花Malus spectabilis蔷薇科48牡丹Paeonia suffruricosa牡丹科131连翘Forsythia suspensa木犀科53木槿Hibiscus syriacus锦葵科10油松Pinus tabulaeformis松科30小檗Berberis thunbergii小檗科61海桐Pittosporum tobira海桐科55毛白杨Populus tomentosa杨柳科79毛樱桃Prunus tomentosa蔷薇科133毛泡桐Paulownia tomentosa玄参科110爬山虎Parthenocissus tricuspidata葡萄科78榆叶梅Prunus triloba蔷薇科66三桠绣线菊Spiraea trilobata蔷薇科116元宝枫Acer truncatum槭树科114火炬树Rhus typhina漆树科35杜仲Eucommia ulmoides杜仲科108冻绿Rhanmus utilis鼠李科44栓皮栎Quercus variabilis山毛榉科（壳斗科）109葡萄Vitis vinifera葡萄科144接骨木Sambucus williamsii忍冬科5青秆Picea wilosnii松科127金叶女贞LigustrumＸ vicaryi木犀科69黄刺玫Rosa xanthina蔷薇科属银杏属冷杉属云杉属苏铁属悬铃木属卫矛属含笑属（白兰花属）桑属梾木属栎属（麻栎属）臭椿属金钱松属蝟实属胡颓子属松属楝属柳属蔷薇属十大功劳属梨属松属朴属卫矛属梓树属樟属杨属李属鹅掌楸属枸杞属圆柏属猕猴桃属怪柳属紫荆属冬青属七叶树属黄连木属白蜡树属六道木属黄栌属锦带花属红豆杉属李属栎属（麻栎属）木兰属雪松属紫珠属十大功劳属刚竹属含笑属（白兰花属）锦带花属枫香属火棘属石榴属木兰属溲疏属凌霄属柑橘属栒子属紫薇属夹竹桃属山茶属棣棠属槐属忍冬属四照花属卫矛属栀子属枣属合欢属柿树属珍珠梅属杉木属木兰属女贞属忍冬属荚迷属绣球花属（八仙花属）罗汉松属松属柳属桑属椴树属孝顺竹属李属茉莉属丁香属扁柏属侧柏属梓树属漆树属栾树属构属榆属山梅花属李属山楂属桦木属花楸属蜡梅属落叶松属刚竹属刺槐属茉莉属荚迷属溲疏属榉属乌桕属李属石楠属李属梧桐属杜鹃花属三尖杉属木瓜属皂荚属紫藤属香椿属黄杨属木瓜属苹果属牡丹属连翘属木槿属松属小檗属海桐属杨属李属泡桐属爬山虎属李属绣线菊属漆树属盐肤木属杜仲属鼠李属栎属（麻栎属）葡萄属接骨木属云杉属女贞属蔷薇属。

林树木学补充材料植物拉丁学名拼读、拉丁字母发音表拉丁字母发音表字母名称发曰字母名称发曰A a [a:] [a:] N n [e n] [n]B b [be] [b] O 0 [] []C c [tse] [k][ts] P P [pe] [p]D d [de] [d] Q q [ku] [k]E e [e] [e] R r [er] [r]F f [ef] [f] S s [es] [s][z]G g [ge] [g][d ] T t [te] [t]H h [ha:] [h] U u [u] [u]I i [i] [i] V v [ve] [v]J j [j t ] [j] W w [dublive] [w]K k [ka:] [k] X x [iks] [ks] L l [el] [l] Y y [ip sil ] [i]M m [em] [m] Z z [zet ] [z]注：W、w[dublive]读音如英语，仅见人名、地名。

-----一、兀音与辅音拉丁字母中a、e、i、0、u、y为元音，其余全为辅音。

三、双元音与双辅音双元音ae、oe均发音[e],au、eu要连续读出并将前一个音重读。

双辅音ph[f]、th[t]、ch[k、h]、rh[r]、sh[/]。

四、拼读规则在a 0、u 前，在词尾和辅音前读［k ］；在e 、i 、y 前读［ts ］；在双元音 ae 、oe 、eu 前读［ts ］。

在a 、0、u 前读［k ］,在e 、i 、y 前可读xi （汉语拼音），例： charte 纸、卡片；chinensis 中国的。

在e 、i 、y 前读［d ］,a 、o 、u 前读［g ］,为便于音形一致，也有一律读［g ］ 的。

例如：在 genus 属，gynocium 雄蕊中读［d ］；在Caragana 锦鸡儿 属， gummi 树脂、橡胶中读 ［g ］。

除少数字外，常不发音。

例：5.落在元音之后的词尾为 m 或 n时，一般发音较弱，词尾 -um 要弱 读。