情景交际(一)

情景交际（选择句子补全对话 15题含解析）初中英语专题练习一、选择句子补全对话 15题1．补全对话根据对话内容，从中选出适当的选项补全对话，答题卡上只需填涂选项的编号字母。

A: Hi, John. What are you busy doing on this rainy day?B: ____21____ What about you?A: Me, too. I like reading novels in my free time. ____22____B: The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway. I’ve almost finished it.A: That’s a great one! I’ve read it. ____23____ What have you learned from it?B: ____24____ And you?A: Well, honesty and bravery, I think.B: ____25____A: So it is.A．What novels are you reading?B．I’m reading a novel.C．Reading good books is a great pleasure.D．Facing difficulties bravely and never giving up.E．I’m now reading The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.2．A: Have you ever been to the cinema recently?B: Yes, I have. 36．A: Really? 37．B: Paris in the Spring.A: Oh, it’s an old but good film. 38．B: Paris is a beautiful city.A: Yes, I want to go there for a visit very much. 39．B: Yes, I have. I went there this April.A: Paris in the Spring, eh?B: It was spring, but the weather was awful. 40．A: Just like Dear Old London.B: Yes, you’re right.A．I saw it on a BBC program last year.B．It rained all the time.C．I went there just yesterday.D．Have you ever been there?E.And what was on?3．从方框中选择能填入对话相应空白处的适当选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。

人教PEP版小学英语六年级上册期末冲刺——情景交际一：问答匹配/排序时间：20分钟满分：60分班级：姓名：得分： .一读问句，选答语。

(20分)()1.Where does he work？()2.What does he do？()3.How can we get there？()4.How do you come to school？()5.Does John live in China？()6.What is your hobby？()7.When are they going？()8.Where are you going？()9.How does Dad feel now？()10.What’s wrong？顺。

(10分)1.Betty：Excuse me.？I want to buy a book. Bill：Go straight here and then turn right.It’s next to the park.2.Ann：Today is rainy. ？John：I come to school by bus.3.Tom：Tomorrow is Sunday. ？Sarah：No，I am not.I don’t like playing basketball.4.Jim：？Kate：They are traffic lights.5.Peter：？Tom：To the cinema.I am going to see a film there.三[河南省洛阳市]读一读，将下列句子排列成一段合理的对话。

(30分) ()Are you going to play football there？()Who will go with you？(1)What are you going to do tomorrow？()Sure，I’d love to.()No.I’m going to play basketball.()I’m going to the sports centre.()Bob.Would you like to come？答案一、1.F 2.A 3.I 4.B5.H6.C7.D8.J9.E10.G二、1.How can I get to the bookstore2.How do you come to school3.Are you going to play basketball4.What are they/these/those5.Where are you going三、351742 6。

情景交际语法练习一．情景交际1，选择正确答案。

1. 你把一位迷路的外宾送回旅馆，他对你说：Thank you．你应回答？A.No, noB. It's my dutyC. That's all rightD. I learn from Lei Feng .2. 你不知道今天星期几，想问同学，应怎样问：?A. What day is todayB. What’s the weather like today D. What's the date today3 . 如果你同一位外国朋友初次见面，他对你说：How do you do?你应说？A. How are you?B. Hello!C. Hi!D. How do you do?4 . 你向同学Lin Tao介绍一位新来的外国小朋友Jim，应怎样介绍?A.Jim, this is Lin Tao.B. Lin Tao, he is Jim.C. Lin Tao, this is Jim.D. Lin Tao, do you know Jim ?5. 假如你是酒店服务员，该如何向顾客打招呼?A.What do you want to eat ?B. What do you like?C. What can I do for you?D. Sit down, please.6 ．与陌生人相遇，该如何打招呼?A. How are you ?B. How do you do ?C. Hello !D. Are you fine ?7. 不小心碰倒了别人的茶杯，你应该向他说？A. Excuse me!B. I'm sorry.C. Never mind.D. Ok, my dear!8. 寻求别人帮助之前，你应说？A.Excuse me.B. I'm sorry.C. Can you help me ?D. Thank you.9. 如果你问路，而对方说“不知道”时，你应该如何应答?A. Thank you.B. You're welcome.C. Thank you all the same.D. Thanks a lot.10. 别人感谢你的帮助，你可回答？A. Thank you all the same.B. Never mind.C. It doesn't matter.D. With pleasure!11.别人拿了一本新书，你想看，你要说？A. Is this a book?B.What's this?C.May I have a look?12.当你想知道今天的天气怎么样时，你会问？A. What's it?B. What’s the weather like today ?C. What a fine day today ?13.晚上，你和伙伴坐在院子里，你不知道伙伴手中的玩具车是不是白色的，你会问？A. It isn't white.B. It is black .C. Is it white ?14.李艳今天没到校，你向老师报告说？A. She is Li Yan .B. Li Yan is not here.C. Is LiYan at school ?15.你想知道妈妈把你的帽子放在哪里了，你会问？A. Where is my hat, Mum ?B. Where are you, Mum?C. Where is your hat, Mum ?16. 同学过生日，你要祝他生日快乐时，你会说？A. What day is today ?B. Today is your birthday.C. Happy birthday to you17、你想告诉别人，你有一只新钢笔，你应该说？A.I have a new pen.B.This is my pen. C.It is a pen.18、当别人向你说：How are you ?你应该说？A.I'm ten.B.Fine,thank you.C. How are you ?19、当你想问别人一个问题时，你应该说？A.I want to ask you a question .B. May I ask you a question ?C.I have a question.20、你妈妈给你买了一支新钢笔，你想知道是什么颜色，你应该说？A. What's this in English ?B. Is this a pen ?C. What colour is it ?21.上午老师上课时，应说？A. Good afternoon ,teacher .B.How are you , class ?C. Hello , boys and girls .22. 当别人向你说“ Happy New Year!” 时，你应回答？A. Thank you .B. The same to you !.C. I’m happy today .23.当别人想打扰你时，应先说？A. Excuse me.B. I'm sorry .C. Hello .24.当你向你妈妈介绍你的老师时，应说？A. This is my teacher, Miss Liu .B. This is my mother .C. Is this your mother ?25.当你想借用别人铅笔时，你应说？A. This is your pencil .B. Is this your pencil ?C. May I use your pencil?26、你是海抡吗？[电话用语]____________ .A.Are you Helen ?.B. Is that Helen ?.C. My name is Helen ..27、当你想知道别人姓名时，你会问？A.How old are you?B. How are you?C.What 's your name?28、当你想知道别人年龄时，你会问？A.How are you?B. How old are you?C.What 's this?29. 当别人向你道谢时，你应回答？A. Thank you, too.B. We are friends.C. That's all right.30. 当你想打扰别人时，应先说？A. Excuse me.B. I'm sorry.C. Hello二．情景交际2，选择正确的答案。

专项语法冲破(十四) 情景交际考纲解读命题分析交际用语要紧考查《教学大纲》中所规定的经常使用会话套语。

考查的方式以应答为主，提问为辅；以中英文化不同明显的语言交流项目为重点考查对象。

2021年全国各省市高考英语十九套试卷中交际用语的考查共有20道题。

考点涉及同意和不同意、确信与不确信、道歉、道谢、邀请、请求、许诺、同意或拒绝、劝告和安慰、惊奇等。

知识归纳·方式点拨一、考点知识归纳(一)解答情景交际类题目的应付方略有关情景交际的考点要紧散布在考纲规定的问候、辞别、感激、住院、祝贺、道歉、邀请、约会、请求、许诺或不许诺等三十余个话题中，同时也涉及了谈论天气、购物、问路、就餐、打、看病等十多项情景。

为了更好地解答此类题目，咱们应注意以下四点：1．大量阅读，熟悉句型结构。

在温习备考进程中，要熟悉句型结构，进行大量阅读，积存各情景中的交际用语，尤其需要注意中英文化不同，增强明白得能力，从而真正提高运用能力。

交际用语的考查要紧设置在真实的语境中，做题时要考虑全面，要注意语境的和谐一致。

专门要注意上下句的关系，不能只看到题目的一部份就得出结论。

专门是对话，要看答语和问句是不是一致。

[典题例如]—Let's go shopping after school.—________ Call me at that time.剖析：Sounds great. 多数题目是在语境中考查知识点，做这种题目时要注意语境的和谐一致。

只看第一句话，咱们不能确信选哪个答案。

但从Call me at that time.可知，后者赞同前者的提议。

做题时要考虑全面，要注意上下句的关系，不能只看到题目的一部份就得出结论。

3．摈弃汉语思维适应，考虑英语文化内涵。

平日学习中要多说英语，多读英文读物，培育语感。

做题时多从英语的角度试探，体会讲英语国家的文化背景，不要从汉语的角度思维。

同时要把语法转化为一种语言适应。

做题时还要遵循文明礼貌、委婉客气的原那么，同时要考虑一些常见的句式和结构。

家庭作业：情景交际（一）一、单选。

( )1. —is the weather Zhengzhou?—It is dry.A. How; aboutB. What; inC. How; inD. What; about( )2. —How was the weather yesterday, Anna?—. It rained, but not heavily, so I went to a movie.A. Not badB. Quite fineC. TerribleD. Pretty good( )3. —Your English is pretty good! How about _ some advice to me?—With pleasure.A. giveB. givesC. giving( )4. —What about hiking this Sunday?—Great. I’d like with you.A.to go, goingB. going, goingC. going, to go( )5. How was your friend’s vacation? .A.She went to see her aunt.B.It was sunny and humid.C.It was not bad.D.She went to the beach last Sunday.( )6. —How about going to the Disneyland together?—.A. Enjoy yourselfB. Good luckC. What’s upD. Sounds like a good idea二、根据句意及首字母提示写单词。

1.—How’s the w there?—Hot and sunny.2.I don’t like winter because it’s w and cold.3.Don’t go out because it’s r outside now.4.It often s in winter in my hometown. So there is muchs in winter.5.It’s very s outside. It’s snowing heavily outside now.三、阅读理解。

家庭作业：情景交际（一）一、单选。

( )1. —is the weather Zhengzhou?—It is dry.A. How; aboutB. What; inC. How; inD. What; about( )2. —How was the weather yesterday, Anna?—. It rained, but not heavily, so I went to a movie.A. Not badB. Quite fineC. TerribleD. Pretty good( )3. —Your English is pretty good! How about _ some advice to me?—With pleasure.A. giveB. givesC. giving( )4. —What about hiking this Sunday?—Great. I’d like with you.A.to go, goingB. going, goingC. going, to go( )5. How was your friend’s vacation? .A.She went to see her aunt.B.It was sunny and humid.C.It was not bad.D.She went to the beach last Sunday.( )6. —How about going to the Disneyland together?—.A. Enjoy yourselfB. Good luckC. What’s upD. Sounds like a good idea二、根据句意及首字母提示写单词。

1.—How’s the w there?—Hot and sunny.2.I don’t like winter because it’s w and cold.3.Don’t go out because it’s r outside now.4.It often s in winter in my hometown. So there is muchs in winter.5.It’s very s outside. It’s snowing heavily outside now.三、阅读理解。

》》》》》》》》》积一时之跬步臻千里之遥程《《《《《《《《《《《《一、单选。

家庭作业：情景交际（一）( )1. —is the weather Zhengzhou?—It is dry.A. How; aboutB. What; inC. How; inD. What; about( )2. —How was the weather yesterday, Anna?—. It rained, but not heavily, so I went to a movie.A. Not badB. Quite fineC. TerribleD. Pretty good( )3. —Your English is pretty good! How about _ some advice to me?—With pleasure.A. giveB. givesC. giving( )4. —What about hiking this Sunday?—Great. I’d like with you.A.to go, goingB. going, goingC. going, to go( )5. How was your friend’s vacation? .A.She went to see her aunt.B.It was sunny and humid.C.It was not bad.D.She went to the beach last Sunday.( )6. —How about going to the Disneyland together?—.A. Enjoy yourselfB. Good luckC. What’s upD. Sounds like a good idea二、根据句意及首字母提示写单词。

1.—How’s the w there?—Hot and sunny.2.I don’t like winter because it’s w and cold.3.Don’t go out because it’s r outside now.4.It often s in winter in my hometown. So there is muchs in winter.5.It’s very s outside. It’s snowing heavily outside now.三、阅读理解。

【英语】英语情景交际用法详解(1)一、单项选择情景交际1．—Jane, which color do you prefer, red or blue? —______. I prefer to buy a green one. A．Either will be OK B．Both will be OKC．To be honest, neither D．Generally, I’m not sure【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查交际用语和不定代词。

句意：—Jane,你更喜欢什么颜色，红色还是蓝色？—老实说，都不喜欢，我宁愿买一个绿色的。

both表示两者都，either表示两个中任一个，根据句意说明他两个都不喜欢，使用neither表示两者都不的全部否定。

To be honest是一个口语中常见的固定搭配。

故C正确。

2．If the boss is angry when he comes in， don't tell him about the customer's complaints． You'll just be _________．A．killing the fatted calfB．seeing the handwriting on the wallC．hitting your own feet of clayD．adding fuel to the fire【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查习语。

A. killing the fatted calf热情款待；B. seeing the handwriting on the wall不祥之兆；hitting your own feet of clay自找麻烦；D. adding fuel to the fire火上浇油。

句意：如果老板进来时很生气，你把顾客的投诉告诉他，这只会火上浇油。

根据句意可知此处表示“火上浇油”，故D项正确。

初中（常考）重点情景交际汇总（完整版）1.——How do you do?——How do you do?2.——Nice/Glad/Pleased to meet/see you.——Nice/Glad/Pleased to meet/see you, too.3.——How are you!——I’m fine. Thank you. And you?——I’m fine, too. /I’m OK. /Not bad./Pretty good./Good./I’m ill.4.——What’s this/that in English?——It’s a map.——How do you spell it? /Spell it, please.——M-A-P.5.——What color are they (these books)?——They are blue.6.名字的询问及确认：(1) ——What’s your name?——My name is Mary. /I’m Mary. /Mary.(2) ——What’s his name?——His name is Tom. /He’s Tom.7.电话号码的询问：(1) ——What your/his/her telephone/phone number?——My/His /Her telephone/phone number is+电话号码.(2) ——What your/his/her telephone/phone number?——It’s +电话号码.8.姓与名的询问：姓：——What’s your/his/her last/family name?——My/His /Her last/family name is…名：——What’s your/his/her first/given name?——My/His /Her first/given name is…9. (1) ——Who are they?——They are (They’re) my friends.(2) ——Who is (Who’s) she/he?——She is (She’s) my sister. / He is (He’s) her brother.(3) ——Who is Tom?——Tom/He is my brother.10. (1) ——Is this your pencil?——Yes, it is. It’s mine.或——No, it isn’t. It’s hers.(2) ——Is that his book?——Yes, it is. It’s his.或——No, it isn’t. It’s mine.(3) ——Are these your pencils?——Yes, they are. They’re mine.或——No, they aren’t. they’re theirs.(4) ——Are those his books?——Yes, they are. They’re his.——No, they aren’t. They’re hers.11. ——Where are my books?——They’re on/in/under… (the desk.)12. —— Is the book on the desk?——Yes, it is. (It’s on the desk.)或——No, it isn’t. It’s in the desk.13. ——Let’s do sth.——That sounds + adj. (形容词，如interesting，boring，fun，difficult，relaxing)e.g. ——Let’s play computer games.——That sounds interesting.14. (1) ——How about this book?——I think it’s interesting.(2) ——How about going swimming?——That sounds great.15. (1) ——Do they like pears?——Yes, they do.或——No, they don’t.(2) ——Does she like tomatoes?——Yes, she does.或——No, she doesn’t.16. (1) ——How much is +单数名词（the T-shirt/the hat）?=What’s the price of …——It’s +价格.e.g. ——How much is the T-shirt?——It’s twenty dollars.(2) ——How much are +复数名词(the shorts)?——They’re +价格.e.g. ——How much are the shoes?——They’re twenty dollars.17. ——Can I help you?——Yes, please. I need a sweater for school.18. ——When is +形容词性物主代词（your/his/her）或名词所有格（Mary’s/Tom’s/your father’s）+ birthday?——形容词性物主代词+ birthday is on +日期（或in +月份）.或——It’s + on +日期（或in +月份）.e.g. (1) ——When is your birthday?——My birthday is on May 2nd.(2) ——When is her birthday?——It’s on September 5th.(3) ——When is Mary’s birthday?——Her birthday is in October.19. ——When are +形容词性物主代词（your/our/their）或名词所有格（your parents’）+ birthdays?——形容词性物主代词+ birthdays are on +日期（或in +月份）.或——They’re + on +日期（或in +月份）.e.g. ——When are your birthdays?——Our birthdays are on May 6th.20.询问最喜欢的东西（学科）：——What’s +形容词性物主代词或名词所有格+ favorite +单数名词?——形容词性物主代词+ favorite +单数名词+ is +其它.e.g. (1) ——What’s your favorite subject?——My favorite subject is math.(2) ——What’s his favorite subject?——His favorite subject is Chinese.(3) ——What’s Mary’s favorite subject?——Her favorite subject is English.21.询问原因：——Why +一般疑问句?——Because +句子.e.g. (1) ——Why do you like P.E.?——Because it’s interesting.(2) ——Why does he like music?——Because it’s relaxing.22.询问人物，表示“谁”：——Who + be动词+其它?——主语+be动词+其它.e.g. (1) ——Who is your music teacher?——My music teacher is Ms. Xie.(2) ——Who are they?——They are students.23.询问时间：——When + be动词+其它?——主语+be动词+其它.e.g. (1) ——When is your English class?——My English class is on Monday and Friday.(2) ——When is Tom’s birthday?——His birthday is in May.24.(1) ——Can you swim?——Yes, I can.或——No, I can’t.(2) ——Can you and Tom play chess?——Yes, we can.或——No, we can’t.(3) ——What can he do?——He can play the piano.(4) ——What club do you want to join?——We want to join the chess club.25. (1) ——What time/When do you get up every day?——I usually get up at six thirty.(2) ——What time/When does he eat breakfast every day?——He always eats breakfast at seven o’clock.26.询问方式：(1) —— How do you get to school?——I ride my bike.(2) ——Does he get to school?——He usually takes the bus.询问时长：(4) ——How long does it take (you) to the get to school?——It takes about 15minutes.询问距离：(5) ——How far is it from your home to the school?——It’s only about two kilometers.(6) ——Does Jane walk to school?——No, she doesn’t. She goes by bike.27.询问原因：(1) ——Why do you like pandas?——Because they’re kind of interesting.(2) ——Why does John like Koalas?——Because they’re very cute.(3) ——Why don’t you like tigers?——Because they’re really scary.28.询问来自哪里：(1) ——Where are you from?——I’m from China.(2) ——Where are lions from?——They’re from South Africa.(3) ——Where does he come from?——He comes from the USA.29.电话用语（不用I，he，she，you等）：(1) ——Hello. This is Jenny.——Hi, Jenny. It’s Mary here.(2) ——Mary speaking.——John speaking.30. (1) ——What are you doing?——I’m watching TV.(2) ——What’s she doing?——She’s washing her clothes.(3) ——Are you doing your homework?(4) ——Are they using the computer?——No, they aren’t. They are cooking.31. (1)询问天气：——How’s the weather?—— It’s cloudy/sunny/raining.(2)询问近况：——How’s it going?——Great! /Not bad!/Terrible!(3)询问位置：——Where + be(is/are) +其它?——It’s/They’re +方位词（on/in front of/behind/across from/next to/between…and…）.32. (1) —— What does he look like?——He’s really tall.(2) ——What does she look like?——She has long straight hair.(3) ——What does your friend/Mary look like?——She is of medium height.(4) ——Do they have straight hair?——No, they don’t. They have curly hair.(5) ——Is he tall or short? (选择疑问句)33. (1)询问想要什么东西:——What would you like?——I’d like some noodles.(2)询问想要什么类型的面条：——What kind of noodles would you like?——I’d like beef noodles, please.(3)询问需要什么尺寸：——What size would you like?——I’d like a large bowl, please.(4)进一步确认：——Would you like a large bowl?——Yes, please.或——No, I’d like a small bowl.(5)询问里面的原料：——Is there any meat in the tomato and egg soup?——Yes, there is.或——No, there is no meat.(6)询问过去的学校郊游等怎么样：——How was your school trip?——It was great/terrible.(7)询问东西，事情：——What did you do last weekend?——I did my homework.(8)询问人：——Who visited her grandma?——Becky did.——Who did she go with?——She went with her classmates.(9)询问地点：——Where did she go last weekend?——She went to a farm.(10)询问事情怎么样，如何：——How was your weekend?——It was great.(11)询问周末做什么：——What do you usually do on weekends?——I always exercise.(12)询问频率：——How often do you go to the movies?——I go to the movies maybe once a month.(13)表示疑问：——Do you go shopping?——Yes, I sometimes do shopping.或——No, I never go shopping.34. (1)询问事物：——What’s the best movie theater to go to?——Town Cinema. It’s the closest to home. And you can buy tickets the most quickly there.(2)询问哪一个：——Which is the worst clothes store in town?——Dream Clothes. It’s worse than Blue Moon.(3)询问他人观点，看法：——What do you think of 970 AM?——I think 970 AM is pretty bad. It has the worst music.35. (1)计划去做某事：——What do you plan to watch tonight?——I plan to watch Days of Our Past.(2)期待去做什么：——What can you expect to learn from sitcoms?——I can learn some great jokes.(3)询问原因：——Why do you like watching news?——Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world. (4)询问观点，看法：——What do you think of talk shows?——I can’t stand them. / I can’t stand them.36. (1)询问事情或物品：——What do you want to be when you grow up?——I want to be an engineer.(2)询问方式，怎么样：——How are you going to do that?——I’m going to study math really hard.(3)询问地方，哪里：——Where are you going to work?——I’m going to move to Shanghai.(4)询问时间：——When are you going to start?——I’m going to start when I finish high school and college.37. (1)询问将来什么样子：——What will the future be like?——There will be fewer trees.(2)对未来情况提出疑问：——Will there be world peace?——Yes, I hope so.38. (1)询问方式：——How do you make a banana milk shake?——First, peel the bananas.——Next, put the bananas in the blender.——Then, pour the milk into the blender.——Finally, turn on the blender.(2)询问可数名词的数量：——How many bananas do we need?——We need three bananas.(3)询问不可数名词的数量：——How much yogurt do we need?——We need one cup of yogurt.(4)询问东西或事情：——What do we need?——We need bananas and yogurt.39. (1) ——Can you come to my arty on Saturday?——Sure, I’d love to. /Sorry, I must study for a math test.(2) ——Can you go to the movies tomorrow night?——Sure. That sounds great. /I’m afraid not. I have the flu.(3) ——Can he go to the party?——No, he can’t. He has to help his parent.40. (1) ——I think I’ll take the bus to the party.——If you do, you’ll be late.(2) ——I think I’ll stay at home.——If you do, you’ll be sorry.(3) ——What will happen if they have the party today.——If they have it today, half the class won’t come.(4) ——Should we ask people to bring food?——If we ask people to bring food, they’ll just bring potato chips and chocolate.41.询问处什么事情了：(1) What’s the matter?(2) What’s wrong?(3) What’s the matter with sb./sth.?(4) What’s wrong with sb./sth.?e.g. ——What’s the matter?——I have a stomachache.表示疑问：——Do you have a fever?——Yes, I do. /No, I don’t. /I don’t know.询问他人建议：(1)——What should she do?——She should take her temperature.(2) ——Should I take some medicine on it?——Yes, you should. /No, you shouldn’t.42.询问过去正在做的事情：(1) ——What were you doing at eight last night?——I was taking a shower.(2) ——What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm?——She was doing her homework.(3) ——What was he doing when the rainstorm came?——He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.(4) ——What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?——While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.43.五个特殊疑问词：how，what，why，who和where。