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介词+名词形式第一组by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外(包括)in the air 在流行中，在传播中on average 平均，一般来说on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，总之in case of 假使，万一in case 假如，以防(万一)，免得in no case 决不第二组by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用，共有，共同in conclusion 最后，总之on condition that 在……条件下in connection with/to关于in consequence 因此，结果in consequence of=as a consequence of由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之，正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价第三组in the course of 在……过程中，在……期间of course 当然，自然，无疑in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处At a distance 隔段距离off duty 下班on duty 值班，上班on earth 究竟，到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效；实际上第四组in the event of 万一，如果发生for example 例如with the exception of除……之外in the face of 面对，不顾，即使in fact 其实，实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效；实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后，将来on guard 警惕，防范in general 通常，大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边，在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾，完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传，传给(后代) 第五组hand in hand 手拉手，携手in hand 在掌握中，在控制中on hand 在手边，临近on (the) one hand... 一方面……，on the other hand...另一方面……at heart 在内心；实质上by heart 牢记，凭记忆at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如in honor of 以纪念，向……表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地，立即for instance 例如，举例说at intervals 不时，时时at last 最终，终于at least 至少，最低限度in the least 一点，丝毫第六组at length 终于，最后；详细地in the light of 按照，根据in line 成一直线，排成一行in line with 与……一致，按照at a loss 困惑，不知所措by all means 无论如何，必定by means of 借助于，用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在，此刻for a moment 片刻，一会儿for the moment 现在，暂时in a moment 立刻，马上第七组in nature 本质上on occasion 有时，不时in order 秩序井然，整齐in order to 以便，为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障，失调on one’s o wn 独自地，独立地in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地in the past 在过去，以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初，首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的，不适当的on the point 即将……的时候第八组to the point 切中要害，切题in practice 在实际中，实际上out of practice 久不练习，荒疏at present 目前，现在for the present 目前，暂时in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地，当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose 故意，有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地，任意地at any rate 无论如何，至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于，至于with/in regard to 对于，就……而论第九组in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果，因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答，作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例in the long run 最终，从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售；贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地，私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职，额外第十组at first sight 乍一看，初看起来in sight 被看到，在望out of sight 看不见，在视野之外in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然on the spot 当场，在现场in step 同步，合拍out of step 步调不一致，不协调in stock 现有，备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭in terms of 依据，按照；用……措词for one thing 首先，一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念at a time 每次，一次at no time 从不，决不at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾第十一组at the same time 但是，然而，同时at times 有时for the time being 目前，暂时from time to time 有时，不时in no time 立即，马上in time 及时，适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上，实际上，的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流，交替地in turn 依次，轮流in vain 徒劳，无效a variety of 种种，各种by virtue of 由于第十二组by the way 顺便提一下，另外by way of 经由，通过……方式in a way 在某点，在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one’s/the way 妨碍，阻碍after a while 过了一会，不久for a while 暂时，一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说，也就是说at work 在工作，忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底，究竟动词+名词形式第十三组have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用，趁……之机pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best 尽力，努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理get the better of 打败，致胜catch one’s breath 屏息，歇口气take care 小心，当心take care of 照顾，照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任，负责keep company with 与……交往take delight in 以……为乐with delight 欣然，乐意地第十四组make a/the difference 有影响，很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用put into effect 实行，生效come/go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意，照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨，挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效，实施make friends 交朋友，友好相处be friends with 对……友好，与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑，嘲弄keep one’s head 保持镇静lose one’s head 不知所措第十五组lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心get/learn by heart 记住，背诵get hold of 抓住，掌握keep house 管理家务，做家务throw/cast light on 使明白，阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到make up one’s mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产，使运转put in order 整理，检修keep/hold pace with 跟上，与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生，进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点，扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施，实行第十六组make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，使发生make sense 讲得通，有意义catch the sight of 发现，突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不急不忙，从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态，注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用，利用give way 让路，让步lead the way 带路，引路make one’s way 前进，进行make way 让路，开路keep one’s word 遵守诺言第十七组act on 作用appeal to 呼吁，要求attempt at 企图，努力attitude to/towards 态度，看法a great/good deal of 大量(的)，许多(的) influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍，打扰第十八组introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的)，大量(的)lots of 大量，很多fall in love with 相爱，爱上a matter of (关于……)的问题a number of 若干，许多reply to 回答，答复a series of 一系列，一连串其他固定搭配第十九组trolley bus 无轨电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑，必定next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外，在露天face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 实际情况，真相a few 有些，几个quite a few 还不少，有相当数目的a little 一点，稍微，一些，少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多，不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一……就no more 不再第二十组fair play 公平竞赛；公平对待in demand 有需要，销路好rest room 厕所，盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔，有时no wonder 难怪，怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝。
英语中介词搭配多，除了名词和动词，还有形容词1.英语中介词与名词的搭配：这种搭配还得分为两种，分别是名词在动词前和动词后。
下面我们来举例说明：A.名词在动词前：love for 对......的爱 similarity with 与......类似desire for 对......愿望 objection to 对......反对outlook on 对......眺望 interest in 对......有兴趣persistence in 坚持...... success in 成功，成就B.名词在动词后面：at home 在家 by the door 在门口in 1936 在1936年 on Sunday 在星期天for good 永久地 with care 小心地in the city 在城里 during the night 在夜里2.介词与动词的搭配：belong to 属于 talk to 同......谈话amount to 合计 lead to导致listen to听 refer to 归于object to 反对 rely on 依靠die of 死于 play with 玩弄depart from离开 begin with 从......开始3.介词与形容词搭配：strict with 对......严格 popular with 受什么的欢迎full of 充满 afraid of 害怕equal to 与......平等 averse to 不喜欢keen on 喜爱 absent from 不在某处famous for 以......著称 clever at 擅长interested in 感兴趣于 partial to 偏爱学好英语，才能更好的工作。
谢谢大家的阅读，下期见。
常见名词和介词搭配短语1.absence from 缺席，不在如：His long absence from work delayed his promotion.他长期不上班，耽误了提升。
2. absence of 缺乏如：In the absence of my commanding officer, I acted on my own initiative.指挥官不在场，我主动见机行事。
In the absence of their teacher the class was in a state of anarchy. 教师不在，班上一片混乱。
3. access to ……的入口，通路如：The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。
She was forbidden access to the club.人家不允许她到那个俱乐部去。
4. acquaintance with 相识，了解如：I have only a nodding acquaintance with Japanese.我对日语仅略知一二。
The guide has some acquaintance with Italian.导游懂得一点意大利语。
5. action on sth 对……的作用如：evidences of glacial action on the rocks岩石上的冰河留下的痕迹6. addition to sth 增加如：She is a beautiful addition to the family.她是我们家漂亮的新成员。
Can we finance the addition to our home?我们可以为你提供经费。
7. admission to /into 进入；入(场，学，会等)如：How does one gain admission to the Buckingham Palace?怎样才能获准进入白金汉宫？Admission to British universities depends on examination results. 英国大学入学以考试成绩为凭。
介词+名词形式第一组by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外(包括)in the air 在流行中，在传播中on average 平均，一般来说on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，总之in case of 假使，万一in case 假如，以防(万一)，免得in no case 决不第二组by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用，共有，共同in conclusion 最后，总之on condition that 在……条件下in connection with/to关于in consequence 因此，结果in consequence of=as a consequence of由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之，正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价第三组in the course of 在……过程中，在……期间of course 当然，自然，无疑in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处At a distance 隔段距离off duty 下班on duty 值班，上班on earth 究竟，到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效；实际上第四组in the event of 万一，如果发生for example 例如with the exception of除……之外in the face of 面对，不顾，即使in fact 其实，实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效；实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后，将来on guard 警惕，防范in general 通常，大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边，在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾，完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传，传给(后代)第五组hand in hand 手拉手，携手in hand 在掌握中，在控制中on hand 在手边，临近on (the) one hand... 一方面……，on the other hand...另一方面……at heart 在内心；实质上by heart 牢记，凭记忆at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如in honor of 以纪念，向……表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地，立即for instance 例如，举例说at intervals 不时，时时at last 最终，终于at least 至少，最低限度in the least 一点，丝毫第六组at length 终于，最后；详细地in the light of 按照，根据in line 成一直线，排成一行in line with 与……一致，按照at a loss 困惑，不知所措by all means 无论如何，必定by means of 借助于，用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在，此刻for a moment 片刻，一会儿for the moment 现在，暂时in a moment 立刻，马上第七组in nature 本质上on occasion 有时，不时in order 秩序井然，整齐in order to 以便，为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障，失调on one’s own 独自地，独立地in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地in the past 在过去，以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初，首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的，不适当的on the point 即将……的时候第八组to the point 切中要害，切题in practice 在实际中，实际上out of practice 久不练习，荒疏at present 目前，现在for the present 目前，暂时in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地，当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose 故意，有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地，任意地at any rate 无论如何，至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于，至于with/in regard to 对于，就……而论第九组in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果，因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答，作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例in the long run 最终，从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售；贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地，私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职，额外第十组at first sight 乍一看，初看起来in sight 被看到，在望out of sight 看不见，在视野之外in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然on the spot 当场，在现场in step 同步，合拍out of step 步调不一致，不协调in stock 现有，备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭in terms of 依据，按照；用……措词for one thing 首先，一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念at a time 每次，一次at no time 从不，决不at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾第十一组at the same time 但是，然而，同时at times 有时for the time being 目前，暂时from time to time 有时，不时in no time 立即，马上in time 及时，适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上，实际上，的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流，交替地in turn 依次，轮流in vain 徒劳，无效a variety of 种种，各种by virtue of 由于第十二组by the way 顺便提一下，另外by way of 经由，通过……方式in a way 在某点，在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one’s/the way 妨碍，阻碍after a while 过了一会，不久for a while 暂时，一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说，也就是说at work 在工作，忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底，究竟动词+名词形式第十三组have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用，趁……之机pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best 尽力，努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用，妥善处理get the better of 打败，致胜catch one’s breath 屏息，歇口气take care 小心，当心take care of 照顾，照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任，负责keep company with 与……交往take delight in 以……为乐with delight 欣然，乐意地第十四组make a/the difference 有影响，很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效，使起作用put into effect 实行，生效come/go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch on e’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意，照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨，挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效，实施make friends 交朋友，友好相处be friends with 对……友好，与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑，嘲弄keep one’s head 保持镇静lose one’s head 不知所措第十五组lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心get/learn by heart 记住，背诵get hold of 抓住，掌握keep house 管理家务，做家务throw/cast light on 使明白，阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到make up one’s mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产，使运转put in order 整理，检修keep/hold pace with 跟上，与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生，进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点，扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施，实行第十六组make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，使发生make sense 讲得通，有意义catch the sight of 发现，突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不急不忙，从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态，注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用，利用give way 让路，让步lead the way 带路，引路make one’s way 前进，进行make way 让路，开路keep one’s word 遵守诺言第十七组act on 作用appeal to 呼吁，要求attempt at 企图，努力attitude to/towards 态度，看法a great/good deal of 大量(的)，许多(的) influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍，打扰第十八组introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的)，大量(的)lots of 大量，很多fall in love with 相爱，爱上a matter of (关于……)的问题a number of 若干，许多reply to 回答，答复a series of 一系列，一连串其他固定搭配第十九组trolley bus 无轨电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑，必定next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外，在露天face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 实际情况，真相a few 有些，几个quite a few 还不少，有相当数目的a little 一点，稍微，一些，少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多，不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一……就no more 不再第二十组fair play 公平竞赛；公平对待in demand 有需要，销路好rest room 厕所，盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩，一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔，有时no wonder 难怪，怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝。
介词+名词+动词中文中介词名词动词中文中，都有一些比较特殊的形式：名词前面加了“于”或者在名词后面加上了“之”字，如“于”为介词时，就不能与名词直接搭配；还有一种是把某个名词放到了名词后面充当状语，这类的介词又叫做状语性介词，常见的有“于、以、自、至”等，另外还有一种用法就是在定语从句中作状语，用来修饰它所修饰的那个成分。
“于”既可以跟动词，也可以跟形容词和副词组合，构成多重关系。
下面我们先举几个例子。
《死亡》里面有一句话： I have seen her!意思是：我看见她了！其实很简单，第二人称复数 see 引导的主语从句，只要在表示主语的部分前面加上 therebe 结构，从句里的两个谓语都会变成代词 are 啦。
而第三人称单数则在此基础上再加 s。
[启发] A．She has never heard the music before.= she had never heard a music before B．Her name was Linda+— Mr Wang, who is not like what he looks at C．This isa famous painting D．That’ s good news To me in that book【例】开篇的对话中出现了6个连续的疑问句，那么每个疑问句都可以作为一个小句，将整个对话压缩为一个句子，便会使该段对话具备一定的独立性。
更好地表达说话人的心情。
根据所给情况，画线的内容可以删去。
() We must study hard to get used to it when you goto Beijing next month.同学们下个月就要去北京了，希望大家尽快适应环境，努力学习英语。
() Somepeople think China can be responsible for those heavy work on Earth and people of earth quite as much as they needthem so that wecan save energy during winter weather.过去有些人认为，世界上重担之所以落在中国身上，是因为我们需要那样沉重的劳动力，所以冬天节约取暖能源是理所应当的事。
英语语法介词搭配方法(1)名词+介词：Please find a solution to this problem as soon as possible. 请尽快找到这个问题的解决方法。
(2)介词+名词：To my surprise, he passed the exam. 令我惊讶的是，他通过了考试。
We will do everything at your request. 我们会满足你的所有要求。
(1)一对一：有些形容词要求与一定的介词搭配。
He is indifferent to my feelings. 他对我的感受毫不在意。
The country is rich in water. 这个国家水资源丰富。
(2)一对多：有些形容词后可与不同介词搭配。
The old man is blind of two eyes. 老人双目失明。
The little boy is blind to his mistakes. 小男孩对自己的错误视而不见。
My parents are very disappointed with my brother. 父母对弟弟很失望。
My brother is disappointed at not passing the exam. 弟弟没通过考试，很失望。
(1)动词+介词：Please concentrate on one thing at a time. 一次请关注一件事情。
You can appeal to higher court. 你可以向更高法院上诉。
(2)动词+宾语+介词：We should prevent factories from polluting the environment. 我们应该防止这些工厂污染环境。
My friends took me into their confidence.我的朋友们相信我。
(3)动词+副词+介词：Try your best to catch up with your classmates. 尽全力追上同学们。
英语专四常见名词和介词搭配短语1. reference to 提及，参考如：We would like to send you a sample with reference tothe last shipment.我们将寄去有关上次交货的样品。
2. regard for 对……的注意，重如：She has no regard for my feelings.她不顾及我的感情。
3. remedy for 补救，解决如：a favorite but untested remedy for problems对问题的受欢送但却未经检验的解决方法4. reply to sb/sth 对……的答复如：Thank you for your prompt reply to our telegram.多谢您对我电报的迅速答复。
5. reputation for 名声，名气如：The school has a reputation for exam results.该校因学生成绩优秀而闻名。
This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.这家商店因公平交易而获好名声。
6. request for sth 要求，请求如：He made repeated requests for help.他再三请求帮助。
7. research on/into 对……的研究，调查如：The archaeologist researched into the tombs of many of England's literary great.这位考古学家对许多英国文坛宗师的坟墓进展了研究。
8. resistance to 对……的抵抗，阻力如：The firm has to overe its resistance to new technology. 这家公司必须克服采用新技术的阻力。
名词与介词的搭配influence on对……的影响impose onimpact on对……的影响nothing but 只有；只不过(=only)access to通往……的路answer to ……的答案；……的解决办法solution to ……的解决办法barrier to ……的障碍(=obstacle to)thanks to 由于comment on 对……的评论observation形容词与介词的搭配be busy with 忙于……be content with 对……满意be in sympathy with 赞同，同情be satisfied with 对……感到满意be disappointed with sth. 对……感到失望be popular with sb.受到某人的欢迎或喜欢be patient with sb.对某人有耐心be fed up with sth. 对……极其厌倦(=be tired of sth.)介词短语和短语介词according to 根据……所说；按照as for 至于，就……方面说as to 至于，关于at the cost of 以……为代价at large 完全地；详尽地ahead of 在……前面，先于；胜过at all events 无论如何at the expense of 归……付at ease 自由自在；舒适，舒坦with ease 容易地at any rate 无论如何；至少at a speed of 以……的速度at full speed 以全速at heart 在内心里；实质上at any cost 不惜任何代价at all costs 不惜任何代价in a/any sense to some extent动词短语account for 说明(原因等)；解释take into account 考虑；重视accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)(=charge sb. with sth.)accustom sb. to sth. 使某人适应某件事情(=be accustomed to sth.; adapt sb. to sth.) act on 按照……而行动take advantage of 趁……之机，利用(=make use of)afford to (买)得起(某物)；负担得起1. aboard adv.， prep. 在船（车/飞机）上，上船（车/飞机）;abroad adv. 国外，海外;board n. 木板;董事会;（包饭的）伙食 vt.上（船，车等）;broad adj. 宽的，广阔的，广泛的2. abstract adj. 抽象的 n. 摘要，梗概;attract vt. 吸引:be attracted to迷恋，喜欢;subtract vt. 减去（from）specific-speciallist in3. accent n. 口音，重音;access n. 接近（或进入）的，机会;通道，入口;assess vt. 对…evaluate 进行估价，评价;excess n. 超过，过量adj.过量的，额外的;asset n. 财产，资产;exception n. 例外4. accident n. 事故;意外，偶然之事;incident n. 发生的事;事变，事件5. acquire vt. 取得，获得，学得;enquire （in-）vt. 询问，打听;require vt. 需要;要求，规定;request n.要求，请求v.要求，请求6. adapt vt. 使适应，使适合vi.适应（to）;adopt vt. 收养;采取，采用7. affect vt. 影响;引起感情波动;effect n.效果，影响vt.实现，产生…的结果;infect vt. 传染，感染;defect n. 缺点，缺陷;effort n. 努力，精力;afford vt. 负担得起，买得起，花得起（时间等）;供给，给予8. alive adj. 活着的（作表语或后置定语）;有活力的，有生气的;live adj. 活的，有生命的（只用于物，放在名词前）;现场直播的;lively adj.充满活力的，活泼的;栩栩如生的;living adj. 活着的（可形容人或物，可作表语或定语）9. alone adj. （作定语）（实际上的）独自一人，孤单一人adv. 单独;lonely adj. （心理上的）孤独的，寂寞的;lone adj. （正式）孤单的，孤独;lonesome adj. 寂寞的，冷清的10. amaze vt. 使惊愕;amuse vt. 使…消遣、娱乐11. altitude n. 高度，海拔;attitude n. 态度，看法12. amplify vt. 放大，增强;magnify vt. 放大，扩大;multiply vt. 使成倍增加;使相乘13. applicable adj. 适用的;有效的，生效的;applicant n. 申请人;applied adj. 实用的，应用的14. appreciate vt. 感激;评价，欣赏;appeal n. 呼吁;控拆;吸引力vi.呼吁，求助于;approve v. 批准;赞许;apply v. 申请;应用，运用;适用15. arise vi. 出现，产生;站起来，起身;arouse vt. 惊醒，叫醒;引起;唤起，唤醒;raise vt. 举起;使升起;增加，提高;rise vi. 起身;起床;升起;上涨，增高16. ashamed adj. 渐愧，害臊;shameful adj. 可耻的，不道德的;shameless adj. 无耻的，不要脸的17. assignment n. （分派的）任务，作业;分配;assessment n. 估价，评价18. assist v. 帮助，协助;consist vi. 组成（of）;在于（in）;insist v. 坚持观点，坚决主张（on）;persist vi. 坚持（做下去）;resist v. 抵抗，反抗;忍住，经受19. assume vt. 假定，设想;consume vt. 消耗，花费;resume v. （中断后）继续20. assure vt. 向…保证;使有保证: ~sb. of/that;ensure vt. 保证，保证有，使一定得到: ~ that;insure vt. 给…（经济意义上的）保险: ~ sth. against;reassure vt. 使放心;secure adj. 安全的;可靠的;放心的21. attain vt. 达到;获得vi. 达到;contain vt. 包容，容纳，装有;maintain vt. 维持;保养;坚持认为;赡养;retain vt. 保留，保持;sustain vt. 供养;支撑，承受;经受22. attraction n. 吸引（力）;有吸引力的人或事物;attention n. 注意，注意力23. available adj. （用于物）可利用的，可得到的;（用于人）可见到的;acceptable adj. 可接受的;approachable adj. 可接受，可处理的;attainable adj. 可达到的;applicable adj. 可应用的;适当的，合适的24. awake adj. 醒着的vt. 唤醒，使觉醒vi. 醒来，醒悟到;awaken vt. 使觉醒，唤醒;wake vi.醒来~ up唤醒;使觉悟waken vi. 醒来vt. 弄醒，叫醒25. award n. 奖品，奖金vt. 发给，给予（奖品等）;reward n. 报答，报酬vt. 报酬，酬谢26. blast v. 炸毁n. 爆炸;一阵，一股（风）;burst n. 爆烈;突发的一阵v.爆裂，爆炸;突然发生（牙，蕾等）绽开;充满（with）27. bounce n. 弹，反弹v. （使）弹起，（使）弹起，（使）跳起;bound n. 边界，界限v. 限定;boundary n. 边界，界线28. confirm vt. 使有效，批准;证实，确认;confine vt. 限制，使局限于;禁闭;conform vi. 遵守，符合;confess v. 承认，坦白;忏悔29. comment n. 评论，意见v. 评论;commentary n. 解说（词）30. compete v. 竞赛，竞争;complete adj. 完整的;完成的vt.完成，（使）完整31. conceive v. 设想，构思;deceive v. 期骗，蒙骗;perceive vt. 觉察，感知;认识到，理解32. conscience n. 良心;consciousness n. 意识，知觉33. consequently adv. 所以，因此;subsequently adv. 随后34. conserve vt. 节约，保护;preservevt. 保存;保护，维护;腌渍;reserve vt. 保留，储备;预订（定）n. 储备物，储备金，沉默寡言35. custom n. 习惯，风俗，惯例;customs n. 海关，关税;costume n. 服装36. continual adj. 不断的;频繁的;continuous adj. 连续的，持续的37. contact n. vt. 接触，联系;contract n. 合同，契约vi. 订合同;缩小，收缩;contrast n. 对比，对照vt. vi. 对比，对照contrary adj. 相反的n. 相反（的事物）;对立面38. continually adv. 老是，不断地（有短暂间隔的）;continuously adv. 连续不断地（不中断）39. continuance n. 持续期间;continuation n. 继续，持续;continuity n. 连续性40. counsel n. 忠告，劝告;法律顾问，辩护人vt.忠告，劝告;council n. 委员会，理事会41. dairy n. 牛奶场，乳品店;乳制品adj. 牛奶的，乳品的;diary n. 日记，日记簿42. dead adj. 死的，死寂的;deadly adj. 致命的;像死了似的，极度的，非常的;deathlike adj. 死一般的，可怕的;deathly adj. 死一般的，致死的adv. 死一般地43. decent adj. 正派的，得体的;体面的;相当好的;descent n. 下降，降下;遗传，血统;descend vi.下来，下降;遗传vt. 沿着…走下来;ascend vt. 攀登vi.升，上升44. dedicate vt. 奉献，供奉;献身，致力;delicate adj. 纤细的，娇嫩的45. defect n. 缺点，缺陷;defend vt. 保卫，防卫;为…辩护该文章转载自无忧考网：/show.asp?id=1164728&Page=246. definite adj. 明确的，确定的;infinite adj. 无限的，无穷的，无边无际的;define vt. 解释，下定义;限定，规定47. destination n. 目的地，终点;distinction n. 差别，不同;杰出48. deduce vt. 推论，演绎;reduce vt. 缩小，减少;简化;使成为49. different adj. 差异的，不同的;indifferent adj. 冷漠的，不关心的（to）50. desert n. 沙漠，不毛之地;dessert n. 甜食，点心51. distant adj. 遥远的;distinct adj. 清楚的;distinctive adj. 有区别的，有特色的52. economy n. 经济;节约，节省;economics n. 经济学;economist n. 经济学家53. economic adj. 经济上的;经济学上的;economical adj. 节约的，节省的54. efficient adj. 效率高的;有能力的;sufficient adj. 充分的，足够的55. electric adj. 电的，由电操纵的，由电产生的;electrical adj. 与电有关的56. electric adj. 出现，涌现;冒出，（事实）暴露;electrical adj. 潜入水中vt.淹没，浸没57. emergence n. 出现←（emerge）;emergency n. 紧急情况，不测之事58. emigrant n. 移出之移民adv.移出国的;migrant n. 移民adj.移居的;immigrant n. 移入之移民侨民adj.（从外国）移来的，移民的59. emigrate v. 移居国外;immigrate v. （从外国）移来，移居入境; migrate vi. 移居（国外）;（鸟等的）迁徙60. employment n. 职业，工作;使用;employee n. 雇员;employer n. 雇主61. especial adj. 特别的，尤其的;special adj. 特殊的，专门的;专用的; specific adj. 明确的，具体的;特定的;特效的（药）62. exception n 除外，例外;expectation n. 期待，期望;料想63. explore v. 勘探，探险;探究，探索;explode vt.使爆炸（裂）vi.爆发，爆炸;expose vt. 使暴露，揭露;expand v. 扩大，膨胀64. extensive adj. 广泛的，广阔的，深远的;intensive adj. 集中的，深入的;expansive adj. 扩张的，膨胀的;expensive adj. 昂贵的，花钱多的65. extension n. 伸展，扩大;延长，延期;（电话的）分机;expansion n. 扩大，膨胀66. formal adj. 外形的，形式的;正式的;former n. 前者adj.先前的67. generous adj. 大方的，慷慨的;genuine adj. 真正的;真诚的68. honorable adj. 光荣的;可尊敬的;honorary adj. 名誉的69. idleness n. 闲散;laziness n. 懒惰70. imaginable adj. 可想象的;imaginative adj. 想象力丰富的;imaginary adj. 想象中存在的，虚构的71. imitate vt. 模仿;仿造;intimate adj. 亲密的;私人的72. inferior adj. 下等的，下级的;劣等的，次的;superior adj. （职务等）上级的;优越的;优质的，较好的73. interpret v. 解释，说明;翻译，口译;interrupt v. 打断，打扰;中断74. late adj.迟的，晚的;已故的adv.迟;latter adj.后者的;后一半的，接近终了的n.后者;l adj. 最后的;later adv. 后来，过一会儿;latest adj. 最近的，最新的75. loyal adj. 忠诚的，忠心的;royal adj. 王室的，皇家的76. most adv. pron. 大多数;mostly adv. 大多数，大部分，主要地，在多数情况下77. note n. 便条;笔记;注解;票据，钞票;notice n.注意，察觉;通知，布告vt.注意到，察觉到78. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的人或事;nonsense n. 废话，胡说79. present vt. 提供，赠送;represent vt. 代表;表示;描绘80. optimistic adj. 乐观的，乐观主义的;optional adj. 选择性的;任选的，随意的81. perspective n. 视觉，观点，想法;远景;prospective adj. 未来的，预期的82. physician n. 内科医生;physicist n. 物理学家83. precious adj. 珍贵的，贵重的;previous adj. 先，前，以前的;在…之前（to）84. principal n.负责人，校长adj.最重要的，主要的;principle n. 原理，原则85. possess vt. 占有，拥有;process vt.加工，处理n.处理，进程86. precede v. 先于，领先，先行;proveed vi. 进行，继续下去87. produce v.制造，生产;引起，产生n.农产品（总称，不可数）;product n. 产品，产物，成果（可数）;production n. 生产（不可数）;产量（不可数）;作品;productivity n. 生产率88. promote vt. 促进;提拔;progress n.进步，进展;前进vi.前进;进展;proceed vi. 继续前进;继续（做某事）;propose vt.建议;打算vi.求婚89. protect vt. 保护，保卫;protest v.抗议，反对n.（against）抗议，反对90. release vt. 释放;发布，发行;放开，松开;relieve vt. 解除，缓解;救济，解救;使…免除;relatevi.有关，涉及vt.使有关联;叙述;讲述91. respectable adj. 受人尊敬的，值得敬重的;respectful adj. 对人尊敬的，恭敬的，礼貌的;respective adj. 各自的，分别的92. respectively adv. 分别地，分别为;respectfully adv. 恭敬地，尊敬地;respectably adv. 可敬地93. reveal vt. 使露出，展现;透露，泄露;revise vt.修订，修正;复习;rewrite vt.改写，重写;reserve vt. 保留，储备;预订（定）;reverse v.颠倒;反转，倒退n.反转;反面;相反的情况adj.相反的;倒转94. route n. 路线，路程;routine n.例行公事，惯例，惯常的程序adj.例行的，常规的95. sample n.样品，抽样vt.从…中抽样，取样;specimen n. 标本，样本96. scene n. （戏的）一场;（故事，事情）发生地;布景，舞台;风景;scenery n. （全新的）风景，景色;舞台布景97. sensible adj. 感觉得到的;明智的，通情达理的;sensitive adj. 敏感的;灵敏的（to）98. spit vi.吐唾沫（痰）vt.吐出n.唾液;split v.（使）裂开，劈开，撕开n.裂口;分裂99. stationary adj. 静止的，固定的;stationery n. 纸张文具（总称）100. strip n.窄带vt.剥夺vi.脱衣;stripe n. 条子，条纹101. successful adj. 成功的;successive adj. 连续的，连接的102. staff n. 全体职工、全体人员;参谋部;stuff n.原料vt.填满，塞满103. statue n. 塑像，雕像;status n. 地位，身份;state n. 状态104. transform vt. 改变，变形;改造;transfer vt.转移，调动;转让vi.迁移，调动;transport vt.运输，运送n.运输，运送;transmit vt. 传送，传递;播送，发射105. trap n.陷井，圈套vt.诱捕;trick n.诡计，花招;把戏;窍门v.欺骗106. track n.跑道，小路;踪迹vt.追踪;trace n.踪迹，痕迹vt.追踪107. unlike adj.不同的，不相似的prep.不像…; dislike n.不喜欢vt.不喜欢，厌恶; alike adj. 相同的，相像的108. usage n. 惯用语，惯用法;使用;use vt.运用;使用n.运用，用途109. variable adj. 易变的，可变的，变化的，不稳定的;variant adj.变异的n.变体，变形;various adj. 各种不同的，各式各样的;许多，很多110. variance n. 不同: at~（with）与…不一致，意见不合; variation n. 变化，变动;变量;variety n. 多样性;种种，种类111. wander vt.漫游，闲逛，走神，（神情）恍惚;wonder vi.感到惊讶（at）vt.想知道n.惊奇，奇迹频率为20次以上Consumer social product likely system频率为10次以上Activity reward stress expert concern university individual view opportunity hunt Challenge process project amount ability rate radiation feature environment create Crash advertise tend status reader per local highway brand assume physical instant focus fashion expand effective declare benefit adult频率为9次的单词Affect compete globol policy account foundation involve lightening technology leak competition behavior community频率为8次的单词Rang e maintain action obvious primarily appeal detail decade pollution advantage culture autobiography leader accordingly plastic approve performance recognize factor enormous avoid shift source fulfill moral rank replace complex频率为7次的单词Injury outcome insurance impression household claim personality personnel spot employee reserve approach capacity generally automobile maleregardless contact wealthy estimate incident device error relationship recently scale union climate available criticism diet civilian ground liberal establish indicate accomplish finally频率为6次的单词potential professional ideal reflect considerable influence trace attitude chemical network positive territory engage witness welfare career attach profit musician purchase competitive particularly assign response pace complaint identify arise victim sample modify property structure target belief Minority resistant theory signal bloom cheat Instance transfer bacterial threaten v.威胁，预示(危险)要来临abroad Audience scan v.审视，浏览v/n 扫描corporation threat n.威胁，征兆Gas promote style grant apply extend Install impact function industrial user propose v.提议，建议，提名，打算，求婚alter agency contribute educate absent poison airline possibility采集者退散flash v,闪过，闪烁，飞驰n.闪过频率为5次的单词Nuclear nucleus raw extensive military directly deny absorb committee complain aid protein statement institution route associate growth convince liberate cell publish youngster failure faint rob resident fund appearance portable efficient preference solution confidence treatment adopt skilled cultivate Respond vary exit survey lest vehicle constant peaky atmosphere latter reform economy primary differ capable distinct define resist argument transform despite strengthen distinguish emotional data achievement strategy sufficient ban poverty wage wisdom assemble predict accurate adapt risk liquid thunder频率为4次的单词Virtue female recommend equality economic economics emit bar arrange conference improvement reinforce cope exceed confuse aware superior emphasize region pop intensity appreciate colleague transportation everyday fame familiar urban span essential inhabitant weapon accumulate v.堆积，累积eliminate v.排除，淘汰medicine against cosmic rays .remarkable remedy mislead whale cliff discard Aspect shortage mobile crime relax fleet Display mask reverse security emphasis lucky significant aircraft cease transmit gasoline conduct abandon stimulate bind pressure characterize cycle enable craft consist vital powerful navy disappear authority shrink rid surround alike arouse excessive dispute behave electrical highly select contrast infant athlete overseas elevator apart reality commitment gaze tough expense sensitive anxiety evidence image journal immigrant delivery commit advertisement coordinate urgent talent peculiar handle handsome represent exception specific balance频率为3次的单词Indoor release increasingly reputation forbid inspire usage distress communicate appoint reaction salad internal prior generous fundamental version guy appointment definite cabinet aluminum always item code prosperity responsibility analyze interfere generate equip worldwide mission specialize employment switch observe negative invention humor inferior typical command confirm intelligent Label pigeon ancient slight domestic vacant convert forth relate disturb engine slice navigation electronic electronics parliament parlor necessarily emerge numerous genuine construct annoy character strain obtain necessity proportion loyalty lubricate insert violence naturally export tender absence classify mood crisis comprehension discipline tax influential inform original management reluctant housewife expose entitle envy tendency commissionregister media county reproduce neighborhood disposal curiosity passive gap dump rarely suggestion locate interaction undoubtedly somewhat sum rack transmission external crack convenience adequate volunteer phenomenon comparison typewriter channel sophisticated conclude section stripe participate depression queue vice launch manner exhaust Undertake motivate proposal tremendous perspective aggressive academic lag application distribute contrary comprise element unlike mostly motel background visual refine responsible petroleum legal civilization pump quote outward decrease fatal cue accuse accustomed objective conservation optical delicate mechanic mechanics scholarship carpenter fluent swallow episode attraction orbit mixture screen administration abuse omit accommodation acceptance conflict soda scheme conservative attribute leisure retire mere comment salary preserve overall ensure impose unfortunately evolution access identical joint intention fee debt advisable sequence court introduction compete federal temper percentage considerate illegal largely intellectual senior mature interval grasp output drum cautious rude频率为2次的单词Elect stir insight durable horizontal horn philosophy appropriate faulty genius downward executive surplus librarian stretch handy deliberate capture phrase alternative award incline cancer collection glimpse demonstrate skim instruct constitution manufacture drama relief agent up to date trail connection mill commander handful medium Leadership creature instrument substitute chin steady specialist adjust enforce organ grocer creep cooperate sympathetic storage depart render privilege teenager interview contribution feedback acquisition so-called existence explore wax mess prince generator fatigue accompany rural honey attain billion uncover lo trap association spite Pessimistic bark devil universe reduction psychological invade v,侵入，侵略identity n.身份;个性;同一性(He is a well-known person with his own identity.他是一个具有自己个性的名人) permanent screw interpretation editor guarantee classic pose delegate artificial cassette romantic annual apartment deposit fantasy mud author assure correspond outlet topic rival initiative slide extreme misunderstand evident casual routine trumpet ancestor staff Notion counter fabric occasion lump hopeless document precaution intend cash hardware tidy resolve protective quit severe extension trial expectation telescope passport exploit democracy requirement file neglect exaggerate thirst overnight plot estate liter variation copper devise principle sportsman creative former unity similarly assumption reception。
1.名词与介词的搭配N + aboutan agreement about 同意，一致concern about 担心；挂念anxiety about 忧虑；担心information about (on) 关于……的信息，知识a complaint about 抱怨；叫屈 a talk about 谈话Syn . a complaint ofN + againstan accusation against控告；谴责(a) protection against 保护，防保a defence against 防护，保卫 a protest against抗议；反对an insurance against 保险 a shield against 是防止……的保护物a prejudice against 偏见，成见 a prevention against 预防，防止N + at(take) aim at 瞄准indignation at 愤怒；愤慨amazement at 惊愕；吃惊 a knock at敲门声anger at 生气；恼怒(take) a look at看，注视annoyance at 恼怒，不高兴(take) offense at 因......而生气an attempt at 试图；努力embarrassment at 窘迫shame at 羞耻，羞愧（感）gladness at 高兴surprise at 惊奇，惊异(make) a guess at猜测，估计happiness at快乐，愉快，幸福N + betweena balance between 平衡 a difference between差别a choice between 选择余地；其它办法friction between摩擦comparison between 比较harmony between 和谐；调和connection between 联系cooperation between合作N + foran admiration for 羡慕；赞赏 a match for和……相比的人，对手an affection for 爱；爱情an apology for 道歉necessity for 必要性；需要application for申请a need for 需要，需要的东西(make) an arrangement for作安排an occasion for 时机；机会 a passion for热情；爱好an attraction for 吸引，招引 a plan for计划，打算blame for 责怪；责备(make) preparation for为……作准备cause for 理由readiness for为……准备就绪a cheque for 支票；（餐馆的）帐单 a reason for理由；原因a reputation for 名誉，声望compensation for 补偿；赔偿a reservation for 定（票、座等）contempt for轻蔑；藐视a cure for 疗法；（治疗某种病的）药 a respect for尊敬，尊重responsibility for 责任，职责 a demand for需要，需求a search for 搜寻；找寻desire for期望，希望a solution for (to) 解决（办法）；解答eagerness for殷切的心情evidence for 证据；根据sorrow for对……感到悲痛cf. evidence for 迹象 a substitute for代用品，代替者excuse for 借口，理由an explanation for 解释；说明sympathy for 同情（心）；同感(have) a fancy for 爱好；喜爱a talent for 才能，天资taste for喜好，爱好a fitness for 合适；恰当vote for (against)投票赞成/（反对）a fondness for 喜欢 a gift for天赋，才能(lie in) wait for 埋伏；等候 a gratitude for (to) 感激a wish for 希望，愿望grounds for根据，理由(show) zeal for 热情love for喜欢N + from(an) absence from 缺席，不在场retirement from退休(a) protection from 保护，保卫 a selection from选择，挑选recovery from 恢复，痊愈separation from分离，分开relief from 消除，免除……shelter from躲避处，掩蔽N + inarrival in (at) 到来，到达(take) (a ) pleasure in喜欢（做某事）；（做某事）很高兴belief in (at) 信仰；相信confidence in信任；相信(there is no) point in （做某事没）有意义(take) a delight in以……为乐(take) a pride in自豪；自满difficulty in 在……方面困难；困境a rise in 上涨；增长(play) a role in在……方面起作用；任务an error in 错误，过失an expert in专家，能手（做某事没）有道理(there’s no) sense in(find) _expression in在……中表现出来skill in 技巧，技能faith in 信任；信仰a specialist in 专家 a fall in下降；减少specialization in 专门地(there’s no) harm in不妨success in 成功an increase in 增加；增长(have) trouble in 苦恼；麻烦an interest in兴趣；关心(have/put/place) trust in 信赖，信任investment in投资participation in参加；参与N + ofabundance of 丰富，充分(catch) hold of抓住；控制(take) advantage of 利用某事或某人ignorance of无知；愚味inclusion of 包括；接受参加(take) account of考虑；重视(make) an inspection of 检查，调查an accusation of指责，控告adaptation of 改编intention of意图，打算addition of 增加jealousy of妒忌application of 运用；应用appreciation of欣赏，赏识approval of 赞同；批准lack of缺乏(have) an awareness of 意识到；觉悟loan of贷款，借贷(take) note of 注意到(take) care of 照顾，照料(take) notice of 注意，理会 a cause of原因，起因(have) a (good/low) opinion 对……评价（好/不高）certainty of肯定，确定(take) charge of 负责，看管an opportunity of有机会（做……）(have) a command of 掌握 a consequence of是……结果a photograph of 照片 a picture of生动的描写，写照construction of 建筑；建设(take) control of控制着(take) the place of 代替correction of改正；批改plenty of 很多，大量 a criticism of批评；评论a possibility of 可能，可能性 a description of描述；描绘(have) a dislike of (for) 不喜爱；讨厌prevention of防止，预防probability of 可能性，或然性distribution of分配；分布division of 分；划分 a proportion of 比例；部分enough of 足够，充分 a reminder of起提醒作用的东西excellence of 优点；优秀expectation of 期待；预期a repetition of 重复，重演(in) explanation of解释；说明a return of 送还，归还(in) search of寻找，搜索an _expression of 表达，表示 a shortage of短缺，缺乏cf. an _expression on 表情，脸色(lose) sight of不再看见；忘记an _expression in 表情；表示(have) a smell of (at)闻一闻failure of 失败；衰退fear of（为……）担忧，忧虑a stare of 带着……的眼神 (make) a fool of 欺骗；捉弄(make) a study of 研究forgiveness of 宽恕(have) a taste of 尝一尝freedom of自由theft of 偷窃(make) fun of 取笑，嘲弄a translation of 翻译；译文(catch) a glimpse of 瞥见(take) a tour of 参观；旅行(have) a grasp of 掌握，了解the use of 使用(make) use of 利用(in a/the) habit of 有……习惯；经常爱 a way of方式，方法a wealth of 丰富N + onadvice on 忠告；意见an opinion on意见，看法agreement on 意见；一致cf. (have) a good (poor, etc.) an attack on 袭击，攻击an authority on权威（者）opinion of 对。
评价好（不好） a book on 书籍，书a comment on 评论；意见an outlook on对事物的看法a control on 控制，操纵 a programme on关天……节目data on 资料，材料dependence on 依靠，依赖a question on 问题duties on税，关税a questionnaire on 调查表；问卷an effect on对……作用an emphasis on 强调；重点reflection on想法；印象；映象an expert on 专家，能手(keep) an eye on照看；注意reliance on 依靠，信赖an impression on印象，感觉a report on 报告，汇报an influence on影响research on 研究；探讨information on信息，资料(set) restrictions on限制，约束insistence on坚持(play) a joke on 开（某人的）玩笑score on压力；紧迫cf. (play) a trick (tricks) 捉弄（某人）study on对……研究a suggestion on 建议，意见 a lecture on演讲；讲课a talk on 讲话，演讲(have) mercy on怜悯；对……表示同情a theory on 理论，学说 a view on观点，见解an operation on手术N + over(gain) an advantage over 胜于；优于control over控制(have) authority over对……有（行使）权力priority over比……优先(take) trouble over在……方面下功夫；作努力N + toacceptance to 接受；同意engagement to订婚，婚约access to 进入，通道an exception to例外Syn. Admission to 允许进入exposure to暴露(give) _expression to 表达出，反应admittance to进入，允许进入hostility to 敌意，敌对an approach to 进入；入门(attach) importance to重视an entrance to入口，进口；进入an injury to 损伤，伤害an introduction to导言，介绍an alternative to替换物，抉择对象an invitation to (a party/a wedding ect.)邀请Syn. A key to 答案，解答（办法）kindness to好意，友善态度(set) a limit to限制 a reply to答复，反映marriage to 结婚，婚姻 a solution解答，解决an objection to 反对an appeal to (for) 呼吁，请求cf. appeal for (to)引起兴趣opposition to反对；面对assistance to 援助，帮助reference to参考，查阅an attachment to 附件，附属品(give) point to要点，要害(be) (a) prey to猎物，成了…的牺牲品(pay) attention to注意an attitude to (towards) 态度，看法 a reaction to反应，感应a reference to 参考，论及 a claim to对……的要求；认领a relation to亲属，亲戚 resistance to阻力；抵抗a concession to 迁就，让步 (show) respect to尊敬；尊重(in) contrast to (with)和…形成对比（相反） a response to反应；响应a contribution to 贡献；捐助 a satisfaction to使人满意或高兴的事damage to 损坏，毁坏 a danger to危险，威胁similarity to 类似，相似(in) debt to欠债，欠情(with) a view to 以……为目的dedication to献身，致力devotion to 献身，热爱(make/have/pay) a visit to访问，拜访a disgrace to ……的耻辱an enemy to (of)大敌，大害(give) point to增强；强调N + withagreement with 同意，一致(in) correspondence with与……一致Ant. (in) disagreement with不同意 discussion with与……讨论，商议an alliance with与……联合(be) friends with与……交友an appointment with 约会，约见(in) harmony with和……协调一致(in) combination with 与…结合；化合identification with鉴别，鉴定(in) communication with 交流；通信 interference with干扰；妨碍(in) company with与……在一起（fall in) love with相爱，爱上concern with （利害）关系；关注patience with容忍，忍耐a relationship with 关系；联系(a) connection with与…有关系，有联系(make) contact with接触；建立联系(in) conversation with（在）和…谈话a talk with 与……畅谈(in) co-operation with与…合作(get in) touch with联系，接触形容词与介词的搭配Adj. + aboutangry about 因…生气（愤怒）excited about因…而激动，兴奋anxious about 对…焦急不安hopeful about (of)对……怀有希望careful about 小心；注意knowledgeable about知道，了解Ant. Careless about粗心，草率certain about 有把握nervous about (at)对…神经过敏（紧张不安）concerned about (with/for/ over/at/in)担心；关心particular about 对…讲究（挑剔）Ant. Unconcerned about对…漠不关心地（不感兴趣）pleased about 为……而高兴sick about对……忧心忡忡（伤心）crazy about对......着迷；对…感到满意cf. sick for渴望（想念）......curious about 对......好奇dim about模糊；朦胧sorry about (for) 对......后悔（惋惜）doubtful about (of) 怀疑，没把握undecided about 对…未定的（未决的）worried about担心，发愁enthusiastic about对......热心（热情）Adj + atamazed at 感到惊愕（惊叹）good at擅长于astonished at 因…感到惊讶（吃惊）mad at (about/with)对…恼火（生气）astounded at 因…感到震惊（大吃一惊） overjoyed at (with)因……极度高兴bad at （价值，质量等）低劣的；(能力等)拙劣poor at差的，不擅长的quick at敏捷的，伶俐的cf. bad for 有害的，不利的shocked at 因......感到震动(震惊) better at较，更擅长于clever at 擅长skillful at (in/with)灵巧的；娴熟的slow at (in) 慢的，迟钝的dismayed at因....感到惊慌（沮丧）delighted at ......时很高兴；因……很高兴surprised at 因....感到诧异（惊奇）embarrassed at因......感到困惑terrible at 因....吓了一跳frightened at (of)因......感到害怕Adj + foradequate for (on)对....是足够的（恰当的）Syn. hungry for渴望......anxious for 对....担心（渴望）thirsty for渴望......impatient for 急于要得到 important for (to)对....很重要appropriate for 作为......是恰当的bad for 对......有害，不利available for 可利用的，可得到的ready for为......准备好indispensable for是......所必须（不可缺少的）necessary for (to)对......是必需的bound for（人）准备到……去；（车船等）开往perfect for对......是完美的（极好的）competent for对......有能力；（能信任）qualified for取得资格的，合格的eager for热心；渴望essential for对......是必需的（必不可少的）remarkable for 因......而显著（值得注意）famous for因......而著名responsible for 对......负责Syn. famed for使……有名望Syn. accountable for answerable forbest known for liable forripe for 成熟的noted for以......著名scheduled for 列入时间表的renowned for以......著称sorry for (about)因......难过（懊恼）fit for对......合适Ant. unfit for 对......不合适spread for摆开，铺开suitable for 合适；适宜于good for有益于，对......有效suited for适合；适宜于vital for (to)对……极端重要grateful (to sb) for感激（感谢）......watchful for警惕greedy for贪婪（渴望）......Adj. + fromabsent from 缺席，不在free from免受......的different from 有差异，不同于isolated from与...隔离的；孤立distinct from 与……不同remote from远离......distinguishable from区别得出的，可辨别的removed from与......远离；与......疏远Ant. indistinguishable from 不可辨别的separate from与......分离（分开）divorced from与......脱离；与......离婚Adj. + inabsorbed in专心，全神贯注fortunate in在......很幸运Syn. engrossed in 全神贯注（做某事）generous in在行为、态度等慷慨，大方involved in 专心，专注high in（指程度、数量、大小）高度的，丰富的abundant in (with) 有丰富的；大量的honest in诚实（正直）......Syn. rich in丰富的；丰饶的influential in对......有影响的high in 丰富的plentiful in丰足，绰绰有余interested in 对......感兴趣accurate in准确，精确occupied in (with) 从事于active in在......中活泼present in 出席；存在caught up in 对......感兴趣proficient in (at) 熟练（精通）confident in (of)对......有信心的prompt in 立即的，迅速的deceived in看错了（某人）punctual in 准时；按时deficient in缺乏......；不足skilful in (at) 灵巧；熟练snowed in被雪封住，被雪围住Syn. lacking in缺乏（缺少）wanting in缺乏（没有）strong in 擅长于......short of缺少......不足successful in 成功......；结果良好的disappointed in (with)对......感到失望weak in......是差的（薄弱的）dressed in穿......衣服wrapped in包在......里面employed in受雇佣wrapped up in 埋头于，全神贯注于engaged in从事于......experienced in （做某事）有经验zealous in (for)热心于......Adj. + ofafraid of 害怕......fond of喜爱......ashamed of 为......惭愧，害臊free of免除…没有…aware of 知道，意识到frightened of害怕......born of 出身于full of充满capable of 能够；有能力guilty of犯（某种罪或过失）Ant. incapable of没有能力....；不会hopeful of (about)对......怀有希望careful of (with/in)对....要仔细（小心）ignorant of对......无知的careless of (about/with) 对....仔细（小心）impatient of不能忍受......independent of不依赖；与....无关cautious of (about)对....小心（谨慎）innocent of 无罪，清白certain of (about) 确信....，对....有把握nervous of 害怕possessed of拥有；占有Ant. uncertain of (about)对...不能确定proud of因....感到骄傲（自豪）characteristic of是...特有的；独特的representative of代表scared of害怕......clear of清除了；摆脱了sensible of 知道；意识到composed of由......组成short of 缺乏......，......不足conscious of意识到；知道Ant. unconscious of 对...不知道；对…没觉察sick of 厌恶considerate of为别人考虑；体谅suspicious of怀疑......terrified of 受惊吓critical of批评；对......谴责thoughtful of不考虑doubtful of (about)对...怀疑（不相信）thoughtless of 不考虑economical of节俭，节省tired of 厌倦，厌烦......empty of没有（指通常有的）东西true of 符合于......，对......适用envious of妒忌，羡慕typical of 是......特点；（在......）有代表性Syn. jealous ofexpressive of 表现的，表达......的weary of对......厌烦fearful of害怕......；担心worthy of 值得......的担心Adj. + onbased on 以......为基础intent on + ger 坚持要去bent on 决心干......；专想cf.intent on +N 专心致志于...... efficient on 效率高；有能力keen on 喜爱，渴望hard on 过分严厉的对待(某人)；使(某人)极为难堪revenged on 向......报复，报仇heavy on 对......严格；对......严厉rough on (对某人)粗暴苛刻Adj. + toaccurate to 准确，精确到...... foreign to 不熟悉，不了解(un)accustomed to 对......(不)习惯(un)friendly to (with) 与......（不）友好adaptable to 对......能适应fundamental to 对......是必需的，必要的advantageous to对......有利gentle to 对......温柔对......感激（感谢）Ant. disadvantageous to对......不利grateful to … (for …）agreeable to欣然同意；适合于harmful to 对......有害helpful to对......有帮助alike to 对......来说都是一样inclined to倾向于......；常常indifferent to 对......漠不关民alive to意识到；感觉到......cf.alive with 充满......；到处是...... inferior to比....差；地位比....低applicable to 可适用于......cf.superior to优于attached to 喜爱；依恋junior to 年幼于attentive to 注意；倾听......senior to年长于awarded to 奖励；授予......anterior to先于beneficial to 对......有利（有益）posterior to （时间上）后于injurious to 对......有害blind to对......视而不见kind to 对......和蔼；对......友好close to接近；几乎committed to 答应（做某事或支持某事）liable to 易于......的married to 和......结婚common to......共有的necessary to 是......必需的comparable to (with) 比得上obliged to 感激......comprehensible to对......来说；可以理解，好懂open to 对......开放opposite to 反对......Ant．Incomprehensible to 令......费解；无法理解opposed to和......相反parallel to (with)与......平行contrary to与......相反convenient to (for)对......方便peculiar to （是）......特有的polite to 对......有礼貌cruel to以......残酷preferable to 比......更可取，更好deaf to 拒绝听取related to 与......有亲戚关系dedicated to献身于；致力于devoted to 专心致力于......；对......忠诚relevant to与......有关resistant to 对......有抵抗力engaged to 与......订婚rude to对......粗鲁无礼cf．engaged in从事于；参加sensitive to 对......敏感Ant．Insensible to 对......不敏感entitled to 给......权力（或资格）similar to与......类似，与......相似equal to 等于Syn.equivalent to等于；相当于strange to 对......感到生疏subject to 易于......的identical to 与......完全相等（相同）suitable to (for)合适，适合suited for (to)对......适合，适于essential to (for)对......必不可少，对......必要true to 忠实于......；信守......exposed to 暴露于(un)faithful to 对......（不）忠实，对......（不）忠诚used to 习惯于......的useful to 对......有用，对......有帮助Syn.loyal to对......忠诚（忠贞）valuable to 对......有价值(un)familiar to (with ) 对......（不）熟悉，（通晓）vital to (for)对......极为重要的fatal to对......是致命的，对......具有毁灭性的welcome to 对......是受欢迎的Adj. + withacquainted with 认识（某人）；开始了解（某物）filled with 充满alive with 到处是......；充满......frank with 对......坦白（老实说）angry with(at) 对（某人）发怒free with （用钱）慷慨；（讲话等）直爽friendly with与......友好associated with 把......联系在起来furious with 对（某人）大发雷霆blessed with 幸运地享有generous with （用钱）大方，慷慨bored with 对......厌烦busy with繁忙，忙碌于......grown with 长满careful with 对......仔细identical with与......完全相同（相等）clever with 善于使用comparable with 与......可比较；比得上...... impressed with对......印象深刻concerned with 对......关心；与......有关overcome with......之极；极为......confronted with 面临......patient with （对某人）有耐心consistent with 与......一致的；始终如一pleased with 对......满意consumed with (by)被......所吞噬；因（忧愁，妒嫉等）面容变得憔悴popular with流行；为......所喜爱(dis)satisfied with 对......感到（不）满意content with对......满足contented with感到满足，高兴scattered with散布（分布）seized with （疾病）侵袭Ant. discontented with对（某人或某事）不满severe with 对......严厉（苛刻）correspondent with与......相符Syn. strict with对......严格delighted with 对......感到快乐（高兴）stern with对......严厉（严格）done with完全结束......struck with 感动；给......以印象economical with 节约engaged with 忙着（从事......）swimming with充满；覆盖thick with 密布着；充满着faced with 面临troubled with（患）疾病familiar with 对......通晓（熟悉）wrong with 不正常的；有毛病fed up with 讨厌介词与名词（及介词）的搭配At + Nat the best 充其量at peace平静at breakfast (lunch/supper)在早（午/晚）餐at present 现在at random随便地；任意地at fault 有错at rest 休息；静止不动at first 开始at sea茫然；迷惑at intervals 不时at table用餐at large 自由地at times间或；有时at last 终于；最后at war 处于战争或交战at least 至少，起码at work（人）在工作；（机器）在运转at length最后，终于at (the)worst 在最坏的情形下at (the) most 至多；不超过at once立即，马上By + Nby accident 偶然；无意中Syn.by chance 偶然地by name 叫做；凭名字by birth天生by nature 天生地，本性上by day/by night日间/夜间by post邮寄by degrees渐渐地by profession就职业而言by far 显然地by reputation 通过......名声，名望by force以武力；强迫地by hand 手工做的；用手by request 经要求by heart 记住by right(s)按理说；应当......by land/sea/air由陆路/海上/空中（旅行）by surprise 出其不意，突然袭击by marriage联姻而产生的by mistake 错误地by trade 就职业而言；职业是Syn.by (in)error错误For + Nfor better or (for) worse无论好运与恶运；不管好坏for good (and all) 永远地cf.for the better转好for now 暂时；目前for sale出售；待售for a change 为了改变一下for sure肯定地；确定地for ever 永远；永久for a while 不久；一会儿From + N(to go)from bad to worse 每况愈下；愈来愈坏from now on 自现在起from the first从一开始from a distance 从远处；远远地from the heart 诚心诚意的（地）from first to last 始终；一直In + Nin action 在活动；在运转in position在适当的位置上in addition 此外in practice实际上；在实践中in all 合计；总共in anger愤怒；生气in preparation 在准备中in brief简言之in principle原则上；理论上in case 如果；万一in character 特性；在性格上in private 秘密地in comfort 安乐；舒适in progress进行中；进展中in comparison(with) 与......比较in public公然；公开地in pursuit 追逐；追捕in conclusion最后in question 在讨论中的in condition健康状况良好in a rage 狂暴；发怒Ant.out of condition健康不佳in reason 合理；在道理上in return作为回报in confidence 秘密地in safety安全；无恙in control (of) 控制（住）；支配in season应时的，当令的Ant. out of season 已过时的，不合时令的in construction建设；构造in secret 秘密地in damage损害；损失in short 总而言之in danger在危险中in sight 在望；看得见in debt负债；欠款Ant. out of sight 看不到in (great)demand有需要in depth 广泛地，彻底地in silence沉默地；无声地in design 设计上in spirit 在内心，在精神上in detail 详细地in disguise伪装；化装Ant. out of spirits 情绪低落in divorce离婚in doubt 怀疑；不能确定in stock备有；有现货供应in earnest 严肃地；认真的in existence 存在Ant. out of stock 无现货；脱销in fact 实际上；事实上in fright 惊吓；惊恐地in store贮藏；贮存in full 完全地；全文地in style时髦in general 一般地；大体上Ant. out of style不时髦in groups 成群in horror 恐惧地，害怕地in succession 接连地；连续地in ink 用墨水in intelligence 聪明地；智力上in tears 哭泣in length 在长度上in terror 恐怖地；惊慌地(fall)in love (with) 爱上in time及时in luck 幸运in truth实际上，事实上in name 名义上in turn 依顺序地in pairs 成双；成对in vain 无效的（地）in part 部分in view 眼界以内in particular 特别地Ant.out of view眼界以外in peace 安宁；平安in person 本人；外貌上in weight 在重量上in place 在正当的位置in work 在业；有工作On + Non account 作为分期付款；赊账on holiday在休假中on approval 送货察看on impulse凭冲动on (an/the) average 按平均数计算on loan 借出；借来on parade 在游行on the phone打电话on business 因事，因公cf. on the radio（听）收音机（广播）on Christmas Eve 在圣诞节前夕on TV（看）电视on the contrary 反之；相反on principle 按固定的方法；根据规则on credit 赊欠，赊账on purpose故意地on demand 承索即付on record 记录在案on display 陈列，展览on sale 待售；上市on duty 上班；值班on strike罢工Ant. off duty 下班on time 准时；按时on fire 着火；失火on a visit 在某处暂居；作客on guard 当班；值班on hand 现在在手头；现场Out of + Nout of action 失效out of reach 手所不能及out of breath 上气不接下气out of reason不合理Ant. in reason 合理out of character与个性不符out of repair 失修out of control 失去控制Ant. in (good) repair 维修良好out of danger脱险Ant. in danger 在危险中out of rule 与习俗相反out of date 过时的；陈旧的out of sight 看不到out of debt 不欠债Ant. in sight 看得见Ant. in debt 欠债，负债out of spirits情绪低落out of doors 室外out of step 步伐不一致；不和谐Ant. in doors 室内out of fashion 不流行Ant. in step 与......同一步伐；和谐Ant .in fashion 流行out of favour 清晰out of stock 卖光，已脱销out of focus 不清晰；模糊Ant. in stock 有现货供应Ant. in focus清晰out of hand 无法控制out of style 不时髦Ant. in hand 在控制下Ant. in style 时髦out of hearing 听不见out of touch失去联系out of luck 不幸out of tune 音调不正确Ant. in luck 幸运Ant. in tune 正确的音调out of order坏了out of turn 不按顺序地Ant. in order 整齐地；在良好的状态中Ant. in turnout of place 不在适当位置内out of use 被废弃不用Ant. in place 在正当的位置；适当Ant. in use 在使用中out of pocket 损失钱；花钱out of view 看不见Ant. in pocket 有（或挣）钱Ant. in view 可以看见out of practice 生疏out of work 失业；机器出故障cf .in practice 练习充分To + Nto the (great) admiration (of) 使......感到赞美，羡慕使......费解的是to one’s puzzlement非常抱歉；深感遗憾令......感到失望to one’s regretto one’s disappointment使某人（自尽情的，心满意足地to one’s (own)satisfactionto one’s heart’s content感）满意prise 使......惊奇，诧异to one’s knowledge据某人所知to one’s sur对......有利to one’s interest合（某人）口味；中（某人）口味；中（某人）意to one’s taste在......看来to one’s mindUnder + Nunder age 未达规定年龄under orders (to do sth.)奉命做；按命令under consideration 在考虑中under pressure 在压力下under construction在建造中under repair 在维修中under control 被控制住；受镇压under review 在研究中under cover 在安全地方under revision在修订中under discussion 在讨论中under shelter 躲避；隐蔽under examination 在审查under study 在研究中under investigation 在调查中under suspicion受怀疑under (no) obligation （不）受法律等强制under treatment在治疗中under the weather 身体不适的；酒醉With + Nwith confidence 自信；大胆with interest 怀有兴趣；更加重地with eagerness 渴望地；急切地with patience 坚韧地；耐心地with efficiency 有效的；有功效with reluctance 不愿；勉强地with emotion 怀有感情，激动地Prep. + N + prep.in accordance with 与......一致in spite of 虽然；尽管in terms of 就......来说；根据in addition to 除......以外in agreement with 同意；根据on account of 因为；由于in answer to 为答复......；响应on behalf of 代表......；为了on the point of 正要......时候in case of 如果；假若；万一with the exception of 除......以外in contact with 和......接触；与......有联系with (in) regard to关于；对于in favour of 有得于；赞成in honour of 表敬意以纪念with respect to 关于；对于in memory of 纪念with the view of 为了；以......为目的in the middle of 在......中央；中间in need of 需要with a view to 为了；有（某种）打算in opposition to 反对；与......相反动词与介词（副词）的搭配V + aboutagree about 同意，就......取得一致意见go about 从事，干hang about 闲荡，聚在......附近bring about导致，引起care about 关心；介意hear about 听到；得知come about 发生，产生leave about 乱放，乱扔complain about 报怨；诉苦order about 不断差遣，把......差来差去do......about 对......想某种方法或采取某种行动read about 读到dream about 梦到；梦见tell...about 给......谈（讲）get about 往来各处；到处旅行think about 思考，考虑warn about 提醒；警告V + acrosscome across 偶然碰到，无意发现get across使人理解，领会cut across 抄近路穿过put across讲清楚；使人听懂V + afterask after 问候；问好take after（在相貌，体格，性格等方面）像look after 照看；照顾name after 照......命名repeat after跟......朗读（说话）V + againstadvise against劝......不要做......protest against 抗议；反对provide against 预防；防备argue against 据理反对rise against 起来反抗defend against(from) 保护......使不受run against对......不利；违反fight against 和......斗争side against 站在反对......的一面；反对guard against 小心避免，警惕immunize …against 使免除；使免疫stand against反对；经受住strive against 和......斗争insure…against投保......险unite against 联合，团结起来对付protect…against 保护......免受vote against投票反对。
