名词+介词搭配

1.名词与介词的搭配N + aboutan agreement about 同意，一致concern about 担心；挂念anxiety about 忧虑；担心information about (on) 关于……的信息，知识a complaint about 抱怨；叫屈 a talk about 谈话Syn . a complaint ofN + againstan accusation against控告；谴责(a) protection against 保护，防保a defence against 防护，保卫 a protest against抗议；反对an insurance against 保险 a shield against 是防止……的保护物a prejudice against 偏见，成见 a prevention against 预防，防止N + at(take) aim at 瞄准indignation at 愤怒；愤慨amazement at 惊愕；吃惊 a knock at敲门声anger at 生气；恼怒(take) a look at看，注视annoyance at 恼怒，不高兴(take) offense at 因......而生气an attempt at 试图；努力embarrassment at 窘迫shame at 羞耻，羞愧（感）gladness at 高兴surprise at 惊奇，惊异(make) a guess at猜测，估计happiness at快乐，愉快，幸福N + betweena balance between 平衡 a difference between差别a choice between 选择余地；其它办法friction between摩擦comparison between 比较harmony between 和谐；调和connection between 联系cooperation between合作N + foran admiration for 羡慕；赞赏 a match for和……相比的人，对手an affection for 爱；爱情an apology for 道歉necessity for 必要性；需要application for申请a need for 需要，需要的东西(make) an arrangement for作安排an occasion for 时机；机会 a passion for热情；爱好an attraction for 吸引，招引 a plan for计划，打算blame for 责怪；责备(make) preparation for为……作准备cause for 理由readiness for为……准备就绪a cheque for 支票；（餐馆的）帐单 a reason for理由；原因a reputation for 名誉，声望compensation for 补偿；赔偿a reservation for 定（票、座等）contempt for轻蔑；藐视a cure for 疗法；（治疗某种病的）药 a respect for尊敬，尊重responsibility for 责任，职责 a demand for需要，需求a search for 搜寻；找寻desire for期望，希望a solution for (to) 解决（办法）；解答eagerness for殷切的心情evidence for 证据；根据sorrow for对……感到悲痛cf. evidence for 迹象 a substitute for代用品，代替者excuse for 借口，理由an explanation for 解释；说明sympathy for 同情（心）；同感(have) a fancy for 爱好；喜爱a talent for 才能，天资taste for喜好，爱好a fitness for 合适；恰当vote for (against)投票赞成/（反对）a fondness for 喜欢 a gift for天赋，才能(lie in) wait for 埋伏；等候 a gratitude for (to) 感激a wish for 希望，愿望grounds for根据，理由(show) zeal for 热情love for喜欢N + from(an) absence from 缺席，不在场retirement from退休(a) protection from 保护，保卫 a selection from选择，挑选recovery from 恢复，痊愈separation from分离，分开relief from 消除，免除……shelter from躲避处，掩蔽N + inarrival in (at) 到来，到达(take) (a ) pleasure in喜欢（做某事）；（做某事）很高兴belief in (at) 信仰；相信confidence in信任；相信(there is no) point in （做某事没）有意义(take) a delight in以……为乐(take) a pride in自豪；自满difficulty in 在……方面困难；困境a rise in 上涨；增长(play) a role in在……方面起作用；任务an error in 错误，过失an expert in专家，能手（做某事没）有道理(there’s no) sense in(find) _expression in在……中表现出来skill in 技巧，技能faith in 信任；信仰a specialist in 专家 a fall in下降；减少specialization in 专门地(there’s no) harm in不妨success in 成功an increase in 增加；增长(have) trouble in 苦恼；麻烦an interest in兴趣；关心(have/put/place) trust in 信赖，信任investment in投资participation in参加；参与N + ofabundance of 丰富，充分(catch) hold of抓住；控制(take) advantage of 利用某事或某人ignorance of无知；愚味inclusion of 包括；接受参加(take) account of考虑；重视(make) an inspection of 检查，调查an accusation of指责，控告adaptation of 改编intention of意图，打算addition of 增加jealousy of妒忌application of 运用；应用appreciation of欣赏，赏识approval of 赞同；批准lack of缺乏(have) an awareness of 意识到；觉悟loan of贷款，借贷(take) note of 注意到(take) care of 照顾，照料(take) notice of 注意，理会 a cause of原因，起因(have) a (good/low) opinion 对……评价（好/不高）certainty of肯定，确定(take) charge of 负责，看管an opportunity of有机会（做……）(have) a command of 掌握 a consequence of是……结果a photograph of 照片 a picture of生动的描写，写照construction of 建筑；建设(take) control of控制着(take) the place of 代替correction of改正；批改plenty of 很多，大量 a criticism of批评；评论a possibility of 可能，可能性 a description of描述；描绘(have) a dislike of (for) 不喜爱；讨厌prevention of防止，预防probability of 可能性，或然性distribution of分配；分布division of 分；划分 a proportion of 比例；部分enough of 足够，充分 a reminder of起提醒作用的东西excellence of 优点；优秀expectation of 期待；预期a repetition of 重复，重演(in) explanation of解释；说明a return of 送还，归还(in) search of寻找，搜索an _expression of 表达，表示 a shortage of短缺，缺乏cf. an _expression on 表情，脸色(lose) sight of不再看见；忘记an _expression in 表情；表示(have) a smell of (at)闻一闻failure of 失败；衰退fear of（为……）担忧，忧虑a stare of 带着……的眼神 (make) a fool of 欺骗；捉弄(make) a study of 研究forgiveness of 宽恕(have) a taste of 尝一尝freedom of自由theft of 偷窃(make) fun of 取笑，嘲弄a translation of 翻译；译文(catch) a glimpse of 瞥见(take) a tour of 参观；旅行(have) a grasp of 掌握，了解the use of 使用(make) use of 利用(in a/the) habit of 有……习惯；经常爱 a way of方式，方法a wealth of 丰富N + onadvice on 忠告；意见an opinion on意见，看法agreement on 意见；一致cf. (have) a good (poor, etc.) an attack on 袭击，攻击an authority on权威（者）opinion of 对。

常见名词和介词搭配短语1.absence from 缺席，不在如：His long absence from work delayed his promotion.他长期不上班，耽误了提升。

2. absence of 缺乏如：In the absence of my commanding officer, I acted on my own initiative.指挥官不在场，我主动见机行事。

In the absence of their teacher the class was in a state of anarchy. 教师不在，班上一片混乱。

3. access to ……的入口，通路如：The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。

She was forbidden access to the club.人家不允许她到那个俱乐部去。

4. acquaintance with 相识，了解如：I have only a nodding acquaintance with Japanese.我对日语仅略知一二。

The guide has some acquaintance with Italian.导游懂得一点意大利语。

5. action on sth 对……的作用如：evidences of glacial action on the rocks岩石上的冰河留下的痕迹6. addition to sth 增加如：She is a beautiful addition to the family.她是我们家漂亮的新成员。

Can we finance the addition to our home?我们可以为你提供经费。

7. admission to /into 进入；入(场，学，会等)如：How does one gain admission to the Buckingham Palace?怎样才能获准进入白金汉宫？Admission to British universities depends on examination results. 英国大学入学以考试成绩为凭。

名词与介词的搭配（最新整理）1.名词与介词的搭配N + aboutan agreement about 同意，一致concern about 担心；挂念anxiety about 忧虑；担心information about (on) 关于……的信息，知识a complaint about 抱怨；叫屈 a talk about 谈话Syn . a complaint ofN + againstan accusation against控告；谴责(a) protection against 保护，防保a defence against 防护，保卫 a protest against抗议；反对an insurance against 保险 a shield against 是防止……的保护物a prejudice against 偏见，成见 a prevention against 预防，防止N + at(take) aim at 瞄准indignation at 愤怒；愤慨amazement at 惊愕；吃惊 a knock at 敲门声anger at 生气；恼怒(take) a look at 看，注视annoyance at 恼怒，不高兴(take) offense at 因......而生气an attempt at 试图；努力embarrassment at 窘迫shame at 羞耻，羞愧（感）gladness at 高兴surprise at 惊奇，惊异(make) a guess at猜测，估计happiness at 快乐，愉快，幸福N + betweena balance between 平衡 a difference between 差别a choice between 选择余地；其它办法friction between 摩擦comparison between 比较harmony between 和谐；调和connection between 联系cooperation between 合作N + foran admiration for 羡慕；赞赏 a match for 和……相比的人，对手an affection for 爱；爱情an apology for 道歉necessity for 必要性；需要application for 申请a need for 需要，需要的东西(make) an arrangement for 作安排an occasion for 时机；机会 a passion for 热情；爱好an attraction for 吸引，招引 a plan for 计划，打算blame for 责怪；责备(make) preparation for 为……作准备cause for 理由readiness for 为……准备就绪a cheque for 支票；（餐馆的）帐单 a reason for 理由；原因a reputation for 名誉，声望compensation for 补偿；赔偿a reservation for 定（票、座等）contempt for 轻蔑；藐视a cure for 疗法；（治疗某种病的）药 a respect for 尊敬，尊重responsibility for 责任，职责 a demand for 需要，需求a search for 搜寻；找寻desire for 期望，希望a solution for (to) 解决（办法）；解答eagerness for 殷切的心情evidence for 证据；根据sorrow for 对……感到悲痛cf. evidence for 迹象 a substitute for 代用品，代替者excuse for 借口，理由an explanation for 解释；说明sympathy for 同情（心）；同感(have) a fancy for 爱好；喜爱a talent for 才能，天资taste for 喜好，爱好a fitness for 合适；恰当vote for (against) 投票赞成/（反对）a fondness for 喜欢 a gift for 天赋，才能(lie in) wait for 埋伏；等候 a gratitude for (to) 感激a wish for 希望，愿望grounds for 根据，理由(show) zeal for 热情love for 喜欢N + from(an) absence from 缺席，不在场retirement from 退休(a) protection from 保护，保卫 a selection from 选择，挑选recovery from 恢复，痊愈separation from 分离，分开relief from 消除，免除…… shelter from躲避处，掩蔽N + inarrival in (at) 到来，到达(take) (a ) pleasure in喜欢（做某事）；（做某事）很高兴belief in (at) 信仰；相信confidence in信任；相信(there is no) point in （做某事没）有意义(take) a delight in以……为乐(take) a pride in自豪；自满difficulty in 在……方面困难；困境a rise in 上涨；增长(play) a role in在……方面起作用；任务an error in 错误，过失an expert in 专家，能手(there’s no) sense in （做某事没）有道理(find) _expression in 在……中表现出来skill in 技巧，技能faith in 信任；信仰a specialist in 专家 a fall in 下降；减少specialization in 专门地(there’s no) harm in不妨success in 成功an increase in 增加；增长(have) trouble in 苦恼；麻烦an interest in兴趣；关心(have/put/place) trust in 信赖，信任investment in投资participation in参加；参与N + ofabundance of 丰富，充分(catch) hold of抓住；控制(take) advantage of 利用某事或某人ignorance of无知；愚味inclusion of 包括；接受参加(take) account of考虑；重视(make) an inspection of 检查，调查an accusation of指责，控告adaptation of 改编intention of意图，打算addition of 增加jealousy of 妒忌application of 运用；应用appreciation of欣赏，赏识approval of 赞同；批准lack of缺乏(have) an awareness of 意识到；觉悟loan of贷款，借贷(take) note of 注意到(take) care of 照顾，照料(take) notice of 注意，理会a cause of 原因，起因(have) a (good/low) opinion 对……评价（好/不高）certainty of肯定，确定(take) charge of 负责，看管an opportunity of 有机会（做……）(have) a command of 掌握 a consequence of是……结果a photograph of 照片 a picture of生动的描写，写照construction of 建筑；建设(take) control of控制着(take) the place of 代替correction of改正；批改plenty of 很多，大量 a criticism of批评；评论a possibility of 可能，可能性 a description of描述；描绘(have) a dislike of (for) 不喜爱；讨厌prevention of防止，预防probability of 可能性，或然性distribution of分配；分布division of 分；划分 a proportion of 比例；部分enough of 足够，充分 a reminder of起提醒作用的东西excellence of 优点；优秀expectation of 期待；预期a repetition of 重复，重演(in) explanation of 解释；说明a return of 送还，归还(in) search of寻找，搜索an _expression of 表达，表示 a shortage of短缺，缺乏cf. an _expression on 表情，脸色(lose) sight of不再看见；忘记an _expression in 表情；表示(have) a smell of (at)闻一闻failure of 失败；衰退fear of（为……）担忧，忧虑a stare of 带着……的眼神(make) a fool of 欺骗；捉弄(make) a study of 研究forgiveness of 宽恕(have) a taste of 尝一尝freedom of自由theft of 偷窃(make) fun of 取笑，嘲弄a translation of 翻译；译文(catch) a glimpse of 瞥见(take) a tour of 参观；旅行(have) a grasp of 掌握，了解the use of 使用(make) use of 利用(in a/the) habit of 有……习惯；经常爱 a way of 方式，方法a wealth of 丰富N + onadvice on 忠告；意见an opinion on意见，看法agreement on 意见；一致cf. (have) a good (poor, etc.)an attack on 袭击，攻击an authority on 权威（者）opinion of 对。

名词后接介词的规律
名词和介词搭配口诀
一、名词+for
口诀:
两个需要同情四个爱，
渴望负责保护及解释。

建议借配原文做证据，
计划备选礼物要天赋。

解析:
1.两个需要同情四个爱。

两个需要
necessity,need,同情sympathy,四个爱love,passion(热爱),preference （偏爱）taate（喜爱），这些名词后接for.
2.渴望负责保护及解释。

渴望desire,负责responsibility,责备blame,保护
protection,shelter(庇护)解释
explanation
3.建议借配原文做证据。

建议
suggestion,借-借口excuse
配-匹配match,原-原因cause,reason
文-闻名reputation证据evidence
4.计划备选礼物要天赋。

计划plan,备-准备preparation选择selection 礼物-
gift天赋talent
二、名词+in
口诀:信任专家有改进技能的作用，困难因为高兴变为骄傲的事情。

解析
1.信任:belif,confidence,faith,trust
专家:专长expert,专家specialist
改进:improvement
技能:skill
作用:role
2. 困难fifficulty
兴趣-高兴和兴趣，高兴:delight, pleasure
兴趣-interst
骄傲的pride
这些名词后接in.。

介词+名词形式第一组by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外(包括) in the air 在流行中，在传播中on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，总之in case of 假使，万一in case 假如，以防(万一)，免得in no case 决不第二组by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用，共有，共同in conclusion 最后，总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to关于in consequence 因此，结果in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之，正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价第三组in the course of 在……过程中，在……期间of course 当然，自然，无疑in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班，上班on earth 究竟，到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效;实际上第四组in the event of 万一，如果发生for example 例如with the exception of除……之外in the face of 面对，不顾，即使in fact 其实，实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效;实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后，将来on guard 警惕，防范in general 通常，大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边，在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾，完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传，传给(后代) 第五组hand in hand 手拉手，携手in hand 在掌握中，在控制中on hand 在手边，临近on (the) one hand... 一方面……，on the other hand...另一方面……at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记，凭记忆at home 在家，在国内;自在，自如in honor of 以纪念，向……表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地，立即for instance 例如，举例说at intervals 不时，时时at last 最终，终于at least 至少，最低限度in the least 一点，丝毫第六组at length 终于，最后;详细地in the light of 按照，根据in line 成一直线，排成一行in line with 与……一致，按照at a loss 困惑，不知所措by all means 无论如何，必定by means of 借助于，用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在，此刻for a moment 片刻，一会儿for the moment 现在，暂时in a moment 立刻，马上。

1.absence from 缺席,不在2.absence of 缺乏3.access to ……的入口,通路4.acquaintance with 相识,了解5.action on sth 对……的作用6.addition to sth 增加7.admission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会)8.admission of sth 承认9.advance in 改进,进步10.advantage over 优于……的有利条件11.affection for/towards 爱,喜欢12.answer to ……的答案13.anxiety for sth 渴望14.apology to sb for sth 道歉15.appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁16.appeal for 魅力,吸引力17.appetite for 对……的欲望18.application 把……应用于……19.approach to 类似,办法,通道20.a rgument of sth/to sth赞成/反对…… 的理由21.arrangement for 对……的安排22.f or/against attack on 对…… 的进攻,评击23.a ttempt at 尝试,企图24.a ttention to 对……的注意25.a ttraction for 对……的吸引力26.b alance between ……之间的平衡27.b arrier to ……的障碍28.b elief in 对……的信仰,相信29.c andidate for 候选人,人选30.c heck on 检查,阻止31.claim for sth 要求32.c ollision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突33.c omment on/about 对……的评论34.b etween A and B35.c omplaint of/about 报怨,控告36.c ompromise between/on 折中,妥协37.c oncentration on sth 专心,集中精力38.c oncentration of sth 集中,聚集39.c oncern about/for/over 担心40.c onfidence in 对……的信任,相信41.connection between; 关系,连接42.c onsent to sth 同意43.w ith/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系44.c ontest for sth 争夺,竞争45.c ontradiction between 矛盾,不一致46.c ontrast to/with sth 对比,对照47.c ontribution to 贡献,捐献,促成48.b etween A and B conversation with sb 对话49.c onversion 转变,转换about sth50.o f sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬51.damage to sth 损坏52.d anger to sb/sth 危险53.d ecision on/against 做/不做……的决定54.d ecrease in sth ……的减少55.d efense against 防御,保卫56.d elegate to 参加……的代表57.d emand for 对……的需求58.d eparture from 离开59.d esire for sth 渴望60.d ifference between … in… 某物之间在……方面的不同,差异61.difference between … over … 分歧62.d ispute about 争论,辩论63.d istinction between 区别64.d oubt about/as to 怀疑65.e ffect on 对……的作用66.e mphasis on 对……的强调,注重67.e ncounter with 遭遇,遇到68.e nthusiasm about/for 热情69.e ntrance to ……的入口,入场70.e nvy of sb 嫉妒71.exception to ……的例外of /at sth72.e xposure to sth 暴露73.f ancy for sth 喜爱74.f aith in 对……的信任,信仰75.g lance at 扫视76.g ratitude to sb 感激77.g uess at sth 猜测78.f or sth hatred for/of 仇恨79.h azard to 危险80.h unger for 渴望81.impact on/ upon 对……的撞击,巨大影响82.i mprovement on/in 对……的改进,提高83.i ncrease in sth 增加,增长84.i ndependence from 独立,自主85.i nfluence on 对……的影响86.i nquiry about 对……的查询87.i nquiry into 对……的调查88.i nteraction with sth 相互作用89.i nterference in/with 干涉,阻碍90.b etween/among sth91.introduction to 引言,介绍,入门92.m emorial to sth 引进(物)93.i nvitation to 邀请94.i nvestment in sth 投资95.l oyalty to sb/sth 忠诚96.m emorial to sb/sth 纪念碑97.o bstacle to sth 纪念碑98.o bjection to sth 反对99.o pponent of sth ……的障碍100.opponent at /in sth 对手101.patience with 反对者102.passion for 对……的强烈爱好,热爱103.precaution against 耐心104.pity for sb/sth 可怜,怜悯105.preference for sth 预防,防备106.preface to ……的前言107.preparation for 偏爱108.preference to sth 优先109.proposal for sth 准备110.prejudice against 对……的偏见,偏重111.preparation for 建议112.in favour of ……赞成,支持113.protection for sb 保护114.protest against sth 抗议115.against sth provision for/against 准备116.pull at/on sth 拉,拖117.ratio of sth to sth 比率118.reaction to 对...的反应119.reason for 原因,理由120.reference to 提及,参考121.regard for 对……的注意,尊重122.remedy for 补救,解决123.reply to sb/sth 对……的回答124.reputation for 名声,名气125.request for sth 要求126.research on/into 对……的研究,调查127.resistance to 对……的抵抗,阻力128.response to 对……的回答,反应129.responsibility for 责任,负责130.restraint on sb/sth 限制,约束131.search for 对……的搜寻132.service to 服务,贡献133.similarity between ……的相似之处134.skill at 技巧,熟练135.solution to ……的解决办法136.sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛137.stress on 对……的强调138.supplement to sth 补充,增刊139.sympathy for 对……的同情140.sympathy with 对……的赞同141.taste for 对……的爱好,喜爱142.taste in 对...的审美能力143.tendency to sth 趋向,趋势144.trust in 对……的信赖,信任145.wish for 欲望,愿望。

常用介词短语及动词短语总结————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：常见的介词搭配1．“介词＋名词”型(1) in ＋名词in advance 在前头，事先，预先in case 如果，万一in charge 主管，掌管，看管in common 共有，共同，公有in demand 有需要的in doubt 感到疑惑的，难以确定的in effect 实际上，生效in fact 事实上in order 按序，井然有序，情况良好；恰当in progress 进行中in return 作为回报in turn 依次，替换地；相应地，转而in vain 徒劳(2) on＋名词on guard 在值勤on leave 在休假on holiday 在度假on strike 罢工on sale 出售on loan 借贷on＋the＋名词on the move 在移动，搬迁；离开on the march 在行军on the flow 在涨潮on the increase 正在增加on the go 正在活动，正在奔走on the air 正在广播on the fly 正在飞行(3) beyond ＋名词beyond one's power 是某人力所不及的beyond praise 夸不胜夸beyond one's reach 够不着beyond description 难以形容beyond words 无法用语言形容beyond doubt 无疑beyond one's understanding 无法理解(4) under ＋名词under development 在发展中under observation 在观察中under test 在测试中under construction 在建设中under examination 在检查(调查)中under consideration 在考虑中under repair 在修理中(5) at ＋名词at length 详细地，长时间at sea 茫然at will 任意地at work 在上班at lunch 在吃午饭at rest 在休息at table 在吃饭at school 上学at church 做礼拜at peace 处于和平状态(6) out of ＋名词out of breath 上气不接下气out of balance 失去平衡out of date 过时out of patience 不耐烦out of control 失去控制out of business 破产out of style 过时，不时髦out of the ordinary 不寻常的out of touch 失去联系2．复杂介词型(1) 表示原因(通常在句中作状语), 意为“由于，因为”。

1.名词与介词的搭配N + aboutan agreement about 同意，一致concern about 担心；挂念anxiety about 忧虑；担心information about (on) 关于……的信息，知识a complaint about 抱怨；叫屈 a talk about 谈话Syn . a complaint ofN + againstan accusation against控告；谴责(a) protection against 保护，防保a defence against 防护，保卫 a protest against抗议；反对an insurance against 保险 a shield against 是防止……的保护物a prejudice against 偏见，成见 a prevention against 预防，防止N + at(take) aim at 瞄准indignation at 愤怒；愤慨amazement at 惊愕；吃惊 a knock at　敲门声anger at 生气；恼怒(take) a look at　看，注视annoyance at 恼怒，不高兴(take) offense at 因......而生气an attempt at 试图；努力embarrassment at 窘迫shame at 羞耻，羞愧（感）gladness at 高兴surprise at 惊奇，惊异(make) a guess at　猜测，估计happiness at　快乐，愉快，幸福N + betweena balance between 平衡 a difference between　差别a choice between 选择余地；其它办法friction between　摩擦comparison between 比较harmony between 和谐；调和connection between 联系cooperation between　合作N + foran admiration for 羡慕；赞赏 a match for　和……相比的人，对手an affection for 爱；爱情an apology for 道歉necessity for 必要性；需要application for　申请a need for 需要，需要的东西(make) an arrangement for　作安排an occasion for 时机；机会 a passion for　热情；爱好an attraction for 吸引，招引 a plan for　计划，打算blame for 责怪；责备(make) preparation for　为……作准备cause for 理由readiness for 为……准备就绪a cheque for 支票；（餐馆的）帐单 a reason for　理由；原因a reputation for 名誉，声望compensation for 补偿；赔偿a reservation for 定（票、座等）contempt for　轻蔑；藐视a cure for 疗法；（治疗某种病的）药 a respect for　尊敬，尊重responsibility for 责任，职责 a demand for　需要，需求a search for 搜寻；找寻desire for　期望，希望a solution for (to) 解决（办法）；解答eagerness for　殷切的心情evidence for 证据；根据sorrow for　对……感到悲痛cf. evidence for 迹象 a substitute for　代用品，代替者excuse for 借口，理由an explanation for 解释；说明　sympathy for 同情（心）；同感(have) a fancy for 爱好；喜爱a talent for 才能，天资taste for　喜好，爱好a fitness for 合适；恰当vote for (against)　投票赞成/（反对）a fondness for 喜欢 a gift for　天赋，才能(lie in) wait for 埋伏；等候 a gratitude for (to) 感激a wish for 希望，愿望grounds for　根据，理由(show) zeal for 热情love for　喜欢N + from(an) absence from 缺席，不在场retirement from　退休(a) protection from 保护，保卫 a selection from　选择，挑选recovery from 恢复，痊愈separation from　分离，分开relief from 消除，免除…… shelter from　躲避处，掩蔽N + inarrival in (at) 到来，到达(take) (a ) pleasure in喜欢（做某事）；（做某事）很高兴belief in (at) 信仰；相信confidence in信任；相信(there is no) point in （做某事没）有意义(take) a delight in以……为乐(take) a pride in自豪；自满difficulty in 在……方面困难；困境a rise in 上涨；增长(play) a role in在……方面起作用；任务an error in 错误，过失an expert in　专家，能手(there’s no) sense in （做某事没）有道理(find) _expression in　在……中表现出来skill in 技巧，技能faith in 信任；信仰a specialist in 专家 a fall in　下降；减少specialization in 专门地(there’s no) harm in　不妨success in 成功an increase in 增加；增长(have) trouble in 苦恼；麻烦an interest in兴趣；关心(have/put/place) trust in 信赖，信任investment in投资participation in参加；参与N + ofabundance of 丰富，充分(catch) hold of抓住；控制(take) advantage of 利用某事或某人ignorance of无知；愚味inclusion of 包括；接受参加(take) account of考虑；重视(make) an inspection of 检查，调查an accusation of指责，控告adaptation of 改编intention of意图，打算addition of 增加jealousy of　妒忌application of 运用；应用appreciation of欣赏，赏识approval of 赞同；批准lack of缺乏(have) an awareness of 意识到；觉悟loan of贷款，借贷(take) note of 注意到(take) care of 照顾，照料(take) notice of 注意，理会 a cause of　原因，起因(have) a (good/low) opinion 对……评价（好/不高）certainty of肯定，确定(take) charge of 负责，看管an opportunity of　有机会（做……）(have) a command of 掌握 a consequence of是……结果a photograph of 照片 a picture of　生动的描写，写照construction of 建筑；建设(take) control of控制着(take) the place of 代替correction of改正；批改plenty of 很多，大量 a criticism of批评；评论a possibility of 可能，可能性 a description of描述；描绘(have) a dislike of (for) 不喜爱；讨厌prevention of防止，预防probability of 可能性，或然性distribution of分配；分布division of 分；划分 a proportion of 比例；部分enough of 足够，充分 a reminder of起提醒作用的东西excellence of 优点；优秀expectation of 期待；预期a repetition of 重复，重演(in) explanation of　解释；说明a return of 送还，归还(in) search of寻找，搜索an _expression of 表达，表示 a shortage of短缺，缺乏cf. an _expression on 表情，脸色(lose) sight of不再看见；忘记an _expression in 表情；表示(have) a smell of (at)闻一闻failure of 失败；衰退fear of（为……）担忧，忧虑a stare of 带着……的眼神(make) a fool of 欺骗；捉弄(make) a study of 研究forgiveness of 宽恕(have) a taste of 尝一尝freedom of自由theft of 偷窃(make) fun of 取笑，嘲弄a translation of 翻译；译文(catch) a glimpse of 瞥见(take) a tour of 参观；旅行(have) a grasp of 掌握，了解the use of 使用(make) use of 利用(in a/the) habit of 有……习惯；经常爱 a way of　方式，方法a wealth of 丰富N + onadvice on 忠告；意见an opinion on意见，看法agreement on 意见；一致cf. (have) a good (poor, etc.)an attack on 袭击，攻击an authority on　权威（者）opinion of 对。

by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外（包括）in the air 在流行中，在传播中on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，改善on board 在船（车、飞机）上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，总之in case of 假使，万一in case 假如，以防（万一），免得in no case 决不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用，共有，共同in conclusion 最后，总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to 关于in consequence 因此，结果in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之，正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价in the course of 在……过程中，在……期间of course 当然，自然，无疑in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期（时）的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班，上班on earth 究竟，到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效；实际上in the event of 万一，如果发生for example 例如with the exception of 除……之外in the face of 面对，不顾，即使in fact 其实，实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效；实施中in favo (u) r of 有利于，赞成，支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后，将来on guard 警惕，防范in general 通常，大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边，在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾，完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传，传给（后代）hand in hand 手拉手，携手in hand 在掌握中，在控制中on hand 在手边，临近on (the) one hand ……一方面……，on the other hand ……另一方面…… at heart 在内心；实质上by heart 牢记，凭记忆at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如in honor of 以纪念，向……表示敬意on one's honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地，立即for instance 例如，举例说at intervals 不时，时时at last 最终，终于at least 至少，最低限度in the least 一点，丝毫at length 终于，最后；详细地in the light of 按照，根据in line 成一直线，排成一行in line with 与……一致，按照at a loss 困惑，不知所措by all means 无论如何，必定by means of 借助于，用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在，此刻for a moment 片刻，一会儿for the moment 现在，暂时in a moment 立刻，马上in nature 本质上on occasion 有时，不时in order 秩序井然，整齐in order to 以便，为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障，失调on one's own 独自地，独立地in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地in the past 在过去，以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初，首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的，不适当的on the point 即将……的时候to the point 切中要害，切题in practice 在实际中，实际上out of practice 久不练习，荒疏at present 目前，现在for the present 目前，暂时in proportion to （与……）成比例的in public 公开地，当众for (the) purpose of 为了on purpose 故意，有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地，任意地at any rate 无论如何，至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于，至于with/in regard to 对于，就……而论in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果，因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答，作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例in the long run 最终，从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售；贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地，私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职，额外at first sight 乍一看，初看起来in sight 被看到，在望out of sight 看不见，在视野之外in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然on the spot 当场，在现场in step 同步，合拍out of step 步调不一致，不协调in stock 现有，备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭in terms of 依据，按照；用……措词for one thing 首先，一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念at a time 每次，一次at no time 从不，决不at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾at the same time 但是，然而，同时at times 有时for the time being 目前，暂时from time to time 有时，不时in no time 立即，马上in time 及时，适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上，实际上，的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流，交替地in turn 依次，轮流in vain 徒劳，无效a variety of 种种，各种by virtue of 由于by the way 顺便提一下，另外by way of 经由，通过……方式in a way 在某点，在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one's/the way 妨碍，阻碍after a while 过了一会，不久for a while 暂时，一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说，也就是说at work 在工作，忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底，究竟。

固定搭配中的介词和名词固定搭配是语言中常见的一种现象，指的是两个或更多的词语在搭配使用时具有特定的固定模式。

介词和名词的组合在固定搭配中占据着重要地位，它们不仅能够表达特定的含义，还可以增强语言的表达力。

本文将探讨固定搭配中的介词和名词的用法及其在语言中的作用。

1. 介词与名词的固定搭配在英语中，介词与名词的组合能够形成固定搭配，常见的介词有in、on、at、for、with等，这些介词与名词的组合具有特定的意义，需要根据具体语境进行理解。

以下是几个例子：- In the meantime（与此同时）：在表达与此同时的概念时，我们可以使用in the meantime这个固定搭配。

例如：“I will finish my report. In the meantime, you can start preparing the presentation.”- On the other hand（另一方面）：这个固定搭配常用于表达对比的概念。

例如：“He is very talented in sports. On the other hand, he struggles wi th academic subjects.”- At first sight（乍一看）：当我们希望描述某事物在初次看到时的印象时，可以使用at first sight这个固定搭配。

例如：“The house looked beautiful at first sight, but upon closer inspection, we found many issues.”通过正确使用介词与名词的固定搭配，我们能够更准确地表达自己的意思，并避免在语言中出现歧义。

2. 固定搭配的表达流畅性固定搭配中的介词与名词的组合能够使语言更加流畅，避免过多的重复性表达。

例如，在描述时间时，我们可以使用in、on、at等介词与不同的名词搭配，而不需要每次都提及具体的时间单位。

名词介词常见搭配本页仅作为文档页封面，使用时可以删除This document is for reference only-rar21year.March第1组from 缺席,不在如：His long absence from work delayed his promotion.他长期不上班，把他的提升给耽误了。

2. absence of 缺乏如：In the absence of my commanding officer, I acted on my own initiative. 指挥官不在场, 我主动见机行事。

In the absence of their teacher the class was in a state of anarchy.教师不在, 班上一片混乱.3. access to ……的入口,通路如：The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。

She was forbidden access to the club.人家不允许她到那个俱乐部去。

4. acquaintance with 相识,了解如：I have only a nodding acquaintance with Japanese.我对日语仅略知一二。

The guide has some acquaintance with Italian.导游懂得一点意大利语。

5. action on sth 对……的作用如：Evidences of glacial action on the rocks岩石上的冰河留下的痕迹6. addition to sth 增加如：She is a beautiful addition to the family.她是我们家漂亮的新成员。

Can we finance the addition to our home我们可以为你提供经费。

名词+ aboutconcern about 关怀doubt about 怀疑remark about 评论opinion about 意见名词+ forability for 能力charge for 收费cure for 医治excuse for 借口love for 爱necessity for 所需要pity for 惋惜sorry for 惋惜talent for 天才ambition for 抱负anxiety for 渴望desire for 欲望hope for 希望need for 需要occasion for 时机reason for 理由request for 请求sympathy for 同情3.名词 + fromabsence from 缺席protection form 保护difference from 不同relief from 解除名词+ inconfidence in 信任*faith in 信仰improvement in 改进point in 有意义pride in 自傲*success in 成功trust in 信赖*delight in 欣喜difficulty in 困难harm in 有害increase in 增长^interest in 兴趣progress in 有进步skill in 技能名词+ intoresearch into 研究名词+ ofadvocate of 提倡capability of 有能力care of 注意description of 描述examination of 检查example of 例证intention of 意图analyses of 分析cause of 起因consideration of 考虑doubt of 怀疑expectation of 预期feeling of 感觉habit of 习惯impression of 象number of 数巨pair of 一对prevention of 预防quality of 品质sample of 样品pleasure of 荣幸possibility of 可能性shortage of 短缺*lack of短缺way of方式名词+ onattack on 攻击dependence on 依赖emphasis on 强调influence on 影响judgment on 判断mercy on 同情operation on 手术remark on 评论effect on 影响impression on 象lecture on 讲授outlook on 观点stress on 强调congratulation on 祝贺名词+ overadvantage over 占优势quarrel over 争论victory over 战胜control over 控制power over 控制/支If己名词+ toanswer to 回答appeal to 请求approach to 途径barrier to 障碍end to 结束guide to 领导invitation to 邀请reference to 提及，参与warning to 警告access to 进入attention to 汪息claim to 要求devotion to 挚爱limit to 限制solution to 解决方法名词+ withagreement with 协议contact with 接触common with 共同connection with 有关系conversation with 谈话communication with 交流talk with 讲话problems/trouble with 麻烦。

一、名词与介词的搭配 1．名词与for的搭配这些名词玉要有：affection一、名词与介词的搭配1( 名词与for的搭配这些名词玉要有:affection,admiration,appetite,fancy,need,reason,demand, Charge,sympathy,contempt,wish,substitution,responsibility,desire,cur e等。

例如: I fell nothing but contempt for such dishonest behavior. The reason for his success is why he works hard. 2.名词与in的搭配这些名词主要有:advance,difficulty,faith,success,confidence,point,proficiency等，例如: Have you any faith in what he says?His success in business lies in his honest dealing. 3.名词与on的搭配这些名词主要有:comment,dependence,effect,emphasis,impact,influence,operation,pressu ere,stress,judgment,mercy等。

例如:We place more emphasis on laying a solid foundation. The doctors decided to have an operation on the patient.4.名词与to的搭配这些名词主要有:access,adjustment,insult,approach,attention,attitude,contribution,da mage,exposure,introduction,key,objection,preface,reaction等，例如:She couldn’t forgive so terrible an insult to the Fund.5.名词与with的搭配这些名词主要有:accordance,acquaintance,association,combination,connection,contact 等，例如:He has no association with the company.Everything here is in accordance with its surroundings. 二、形容词与介词的惯用搭配1.形容词与about的搭配这些形容词主要有:anxious,concerned,enthusiastic,excited,happy,nervous,particular,care ful,curious,suspicious,worried等，例如:He is particular about his food,clothes,etc.She is worried about her approaching examination.The couple is enthusiastic about dancing.2.形容词与at的搭配这形容词主要包括:angry,annoyed,good,amazed,quick,slow,surprised 等，例如:The teacher though Edison to be a little slow at his study.The visitors were amazed at the beautiful scene of the mountain.The boss was furious at the secretary’s delay in handing in file.3.形容词与for的搭配这些形容主要包括:adequate,appropriate,competent,eager,famous,fit,convenient,grateful, known,late,necessary,responsible,useful,sorry等，例如:Be sure to get a competent electrician for the job.They were held responsible for the loss.The area is famous for its local products.4.形容词与form的搭配这些形容词主要有:absent,different,distant,distinct,free,safe,derived,remote等，例如:Allen and I are in the same history class,but his assignment is different from mine. Many students are absent from class due to the approaching of the holiday.The paper is free from spelling errors.5.形容词与of的搭配这些形容词主要有ashamed,aware,capable,careful,certain,composed,confident,considerate ,deprived,devoid,envious,greedy,guilty,ignorant,independent,jealous,proud,wort hy等，例如: It was very considerate of you to send me a credit card.The brave men were aware of the danger confronted with them. “You are jealous of my big oven～”said the neighbor.6.形容词与to的搭配这些形容词主要有:attentive,applicable,accustomed,adapteable,agreeable,beneficial,fait hful,favorable,loyal,opposite,prior,superior,inferior,posterior,similar,d evoted,equal,grateful,polite,harmful,subject,thankful等。

名词与介词搭配的高频英语短语名词与介词搭配的高频英语短语absence from 缺席，不在absence of 缺乏access to ...的入口，通路acquaintance with 相识，了解action on sth 对...的作用addition to sth 增加admission to /into 进入，入(场，学，会) admission of sth 承认advance in 改进，进步advantage over 优于...的有利条件affection for/towards 爱，喜欢answer to ...的答案anxiety for sth 渴望apology to sb for sth 道歉appeal to sb for sth 恳求，呼吁appeal for 魅力，吸引力appetite for 对...的欲望application 把...应用于...approach to 类似，办法，通道argumentof sth/to sth 赞成/反对...的理由arrangement for 对...的安排for /against attack on 对...的进攻，评击attempt at 尝试，企图attention to 对...的注意attraction for 对...的吸引力balance between ...之间的平衡barrier to ...的障碍belief in 对...的信仰，相信candidate for 候选人，人选check on 检查，阻止claim for sth 要求collision with sb/sth 碰撞，冲突comment on /about 对...的评论complaint of /about 报怨，控告compromise between/on 折中，妥协concentration on sth 专心，集中精力concentration of sth 集中，聚集concern about/for/over 担心confidence in 对...的信任，相信connection between; 关系，连接consent to sth 同意with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触，联系contest for sth 争夺，竞争contradiction between 矛盾，不一致contrast to/with sth 对比，对照contribution to 贡献，捐献，促成conversation with sb 对话credit for sth 荣誉，赞扬damage to sth 损坏danger to sb/sth 危险decision on/against 做/不做...的决定decrease in sth ...的减少defence against 防御，保卫delegate to 参加...的代表demand for 对...的需求departure from 离开desire for sth 渴望dispute about 争论，辩论distinction between 区别doubt about/as to 怀疑effect on 对...的作用emphasis on 对...的强调，注重encounter with 遭遇，遇到enthusiasm about/for 热情entrance to ...的入口，入场envy of sb 嫉妒exception to ...的例外exposure to sth 暴露fancy for sth 喜爱faith in 对...的`信任，信仰glance at 扫视gratitude to sb 感激guess at sth 猜测for sth hatred for/of 仇恨hazard to 危险hunger for 渴望impact on/ upon 对...的撞击，巨大影响improvement on/in 对...的改进，提高increase in sth 增加，增长independence from 独立，自主influence on 对...的影响inquiry about 对...的查询inquiry into 对...的调查interaction with sth 相互作用inteference in/with/between /among sth 干涉，阻碍introduction to 引言，介绍，入门memorial to sth 引进(物)invitation to 邀请investment in sth 投资loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑obstacle to sth 纪念碑objection to sth 反对opponent of sth ...的障碍opponent at /in sth 对手patience with 反对者passion for 对...的强烈爱好，热爱precaution against 耐心pity for sb/sth 可怜，怜悯preference for sth 预防，防备preface to ...的前言preparation for 偏爱preference to sth 优先proposal for sth 准备prejudice against/ 对...的偏见，偏重preparation for 建议protection for sb 保护protest against sth 抗议against sth provision for/against 准备pull at/on sth 拉，拖ratio of sth to sth 比率reaction to 对...的反应reason for 原因，理由reference to 提及，参考regard for 对...的注意，尊重remedy for 补救，解决reply to sb/sth 对...的回答reputation for 名声，名气request for sth 要求research on/into 对...的研究，调查resistance to 对...的抵抗，阻力response to 对...的回答，反应responsibility for 责任，负责restrainst on sb/sth 限制，约束search for 对...的搜寻service to 服务，贡献similarity between ...的相似之处skill at 技巧，熟练solution to ...的解决办法sorrow at/for/over 悲哀，悲痛stress on 对...的强调考试大论坛supplement to sth 补充，增刊sympathy for 对...的同情sympathy with 对...的赞同taste for 对...的爱好，喜爱taste in 对...的审美能力tendency to sth 趋向，趋势trust in 对...的信赖，信任wish for 欲望，愿望【名词与介词搭配的高频英语短语】。

一年级名词和介词搭配大全
名词和介词的基本概念
名词是指用来表示人、事物、地点、概念等的词语。

介词是用来表示名词与其他词语之间关系的词语。

常见的名词和介词搭配
1. 学生：与介词of搭配，表示学生的所属关系，如学生的书包（a student's backpack）。

2. 父母：与介词and搭配，表示父母之间的关系，如父亲和母亲（father and mother）。

3. 教室：与介词in搭配，表示位置关系，如在教室里（in the classroom）。

4. 城市：与介词in搭配，表示所在的城市，如在北京（in Beijing）。

5. 植物：与介词on搭配，表示植物表面的位置关系，如在树上（on the tree）。

6. 动物：与介词under搭配，表示动物下面的位置关系，如在桌子下面（under the table）。

7. 食物：与介词with搭配，表示食物的搭配，如面包和黄油（bread with butter）。

8. 水果：与介词for搭配，表示水果适合的人群，如苹果适合
儿童（apples for children）。

总结
以上是一些常见的一年级名词和介词的搭配，希望能帮助到你。

记住名词和介词的搭配可以让我们更准确地表达事物之间的关系。

二轮复习-- 名词与介词的固定搭配名词与介词的固定搭配(必背)常见的与介词about搭配的名词有: Make enquiries about sthArgue/ quarrel / debate with sb about / over /on sth Make a forecast about sth常见的与介词above搭配的名词有: Above the horizonOn average / normal below average/normal Above suspicion / criticism 不会遭到怀疑/批评常见的与介词at搭配的名词有: Make an attempt at doing sth / to do sth feel at ease / put sb at ease Be at a loss what to do Be at war / at sb’s wits’ end At dusk /dawn/ midnight At the expense / cost / risk of …At the mercy of …/ under the control of / in the command of At sb’s invitation / command / request / urgingAt a steady pace / at a high price / speed / rate of … at the age of Be at an end/ put sth to an end / sth come to an end /stop//pause /halt常见的与介词against搭配的名词有: Act as Barriers against … In the battle against … Have prejudice against …Insurance against accident and sickness 意外事故和疾病保险Lean against the wall / sth stands out against the background / run against the time常见的与介词beyond搭配的名词有: Beyond enduranceBeyond description / Beyond question / doubt / belief / recognition Beyond one’s reach / out of one’s reach常见的与介词by搭配的名词有: Learn sth by heartBy law / the rules / the standard By the window By air/ ship/sea By airmailTake sb by the arm / grab the hammer by the handle1At length / at last / in the end / eventually At stake / risk / in danger At the least / the most / the wrost At one’s bestAt the bottom of one’s heart At the top of … At the peak of …Against one’s will / wishes Against the lawWhat is 48 divided by 8? We are paid by the hourBy accident / coincidence / by chance / mistake /design By means of By check / in cash常见的与介词from搭配的名词有:Make an adaptation from … / to …Provide temporary relief from depression/acute pain Take shelter from / run for shelter from the rain His absence from class has been notedDraw a conclusion from … / Come to a conclusion Gain independence from Make a recovery from常见的与介词for搭配的名词有:Make a bid for sth Make a reservation for sth/sb Have a reputation / fame for sth Make an assessment forHave a passion / love / liking /affection for sth Have a preference for / show preference to Have a good/poor appetite for sth Have a taste for …Make an arrangement for … Have a gift for / have a talent for sthMake preparations for … / be in preparation for … Sb t ake the blame for sth lay/put the blame for sth on sb Shoulder / Take responsibility for … For the sake of sth/sb For sale/ rent / hireFor one thing …, and for another …常见的与介词of 搭配的名词有:Make use of Be of high quality Take notice of a variety of Get the hang ofA herd of / a flock of / a school of A loaf / bar / pile / string / … Out of work/job out of sight / mindAs a matter of fact / in fact / in truth / in reality Run out of patience / petrol Take a chance/ risk of doing sth As a result / consequence of With the help ofCatch sight of / catch a glimpse of / lose sight / touch of a mouthful / spoonful / handful of peanuts常见的与介词on搭配的名词有:on a tight budgetOn the scene / the spot / the ground leave a good impression on sb beback on one’s feet put one’s hands on / find sth On purposePlace reliance / dependence on On time / dutyOn the decline/ rise / fallLay/place restrictions / limits/restraints on sth Have an influence/effect/impa ct on sth Make a comment/ remark / reflection on …Play jokes / tricks on … make jokes about / make fun of On/upon one’s departure / command/ arrival On a daily/regular basis / On the basis of Be on a tight budget Have mercy on …On behalf of / on sb’s behalf On the march 在行军中 Be on strike Beon a dietOn a large/ small scale On impulse 一时冲动Concentrate/fix / focus / center one’s attention / mind/thought on doing sth常见的与介词out搭配的名词有:2Out of curiosity / pity / interest / sympathy / justice /respect Carvesth out of a stone cut sth out (of a piece of paper) One out of ten Be out of breath / Hold one’s breathOut of doubt / the question / shape / order / storage / out of date / outof fashion/ circulation常见的与介词in搭配的名词有:Strike sth into one’s heart Take sth into consideration/account Makemuch progress in… Have fluency in …Take interest/delight/pride in there is no sense/ point in have confidence / faith in sth have perseverance inKeep balance in … / strike a balance between... and … Fall in love with/ Play a part/role in A break in the routine Have its r oots in In sb’s absence / presence In comparison withIn surprise / amazement /horror In disbelief / relief In a flash / in a dashIn height / length / width / depth In a low / harsh / broken voice In detailBe in danger/ at risk / at stake Be in a rowIn contrary to / contrast to In defense ofCome (in)to power / existence/being /come to life be an expert at / in/on sth / Be a specialist inBurst into tears/ laughter/roars burst out crying/laughing/roaring Makean accompl ishment / an advancement / an improvement in … In one’s uniform / the blue / German / pencil / one’s thirties Have difficulty/trouble/problems in doing sthBe in a dilemma / in ruins / rags / pieces / debt / comfort Be In correspondence with / consistence with / touch with in good/ bad condition/ in a good / bad state of health in this aspect / this way / with this method / by this meansBe in conflicts with / be in a dispute with / be in harmony with / be in peace with3In memory / honor of In case / emergency of In the face ofIn need of / want of / pursuit of In response / reply / reaction to … In relation to In addition toIn return for / exchange for In charge of In total/allBe in trouble / danger Be in search of / in the search for Be in a mess / in order In the distance / the future In the form of … in the company of sb In person / in the flesh In the shade of In an emergency In circulation In conclusion in vainin the majority / minority in advance / ahead of timein place 在适当的位置 out of the place In brief / short / a few words / summary In a way / to some extent / to some degree常见的与介词to搭配的名词有:Make an adjustment to sth Make a contribution to doing sth Make adev otion/dedication to doing sth Pay / draw /attract one’s attention to sth Have a /no tendency to/towards sth There is no tendency to do sthShow/express one’s gratitude to Show mercy to …/ have mercy on Make a recommendation to sb Make a commitment to doing sth Make sacrifices to Submit an application to …Make a resolution to do sth / pass/adopt a resolution Make a / no difference to Make every endeavor to do sth Take measures / action / steps to do sth jump/ rise / spring / leap to one’s fee tChange one’s mind / make up one’s mind to do sth The entrance/ exit / key / approach to sthTo one’s surprise / amazement / relief/ pleasure / disappointment /anger/delight Much to one’s regret /Express one’s deep regret atBe bored / frightened / choked / worked /bled/scared to deathMake efforts to do sth Spare no efforts to do sth Take the trouble to do sth Give birth tolive up to one’s expectation apply pressure to sth have access toraise objections to doing sth turn one’s back to Show respect to … to one’s creditMake an apology to sb for sth Make a voyage to Do damage / harm toPut up a strong resistance to … / offer little resistance to sth come to one’s assistance / help / aidHave the impulse / desire / temptation to do sthLose one’s heart to / Lose heart / confidence / hope / courage /face常见的与介词with搭配的名词有:make an appointment with sb for sth Make a bargain with sb about sthmake little acqu aintance with / know little about sth make one’s acquaintance/the acquaintance of sb make a compromise with sb make contact with sb keep pace with sb fall behind with sbhave nothing/ something to do with … find faults with sb get/keep in touch with sb Have fun withEnjoy popularity with/ among sb meet with one’s approval with dignity / respectwith certainty / for sure / for certain常见的与介词without搭配的名词有:Without doubt / hesitation / delay / question / pause Without one’s permission常见的与介词under搭配的名词有:Under construction / investigation / discussion / consideration / repair Under the name of4Under the guidance / instructions /direction of …感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。

老师试图使学生们的学业和娱乐两全其美。
Get the balance between two political force involve a lot of art.
达到两种政治力量之间的平衡需要运用很多计谋。
27. barrier to ……的障碍，如：
Intolerance is a barrier to understanding.
我对他们完全有信心。
He inspired confidence in us.
他使我们获得了信心。
第9组
81. independence from 独立,自主，如：
India gained independence from Britain in 1947.
一九四七年印度脱离英国独立。
该国一些地方仍有人忠於前国王.
Don't allow personal loyalty to colour your judgement.
不要因讲义气而影响了你的判断。
两国之间的政治和解已经取得进展。
The final proposals were a rather unsuccessful compromise between the need for profitability and the demands of local conservationists.
我查一查你们点的菜。
Don't forget to check on your work.
别忘记检查一下你们的工作。
第4组
31. claim for sth 要求，如：
Claim for delayed delivery
延误交货索赔