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名词与介词的搭配(汇编)

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高一英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析

高一英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
C．developedD．developing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：许多中国品牌，享誉数百年，现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。brands是逻辑主语，和develop是主谓关系，所以用现在分词，表示伴随状况；再根据“over centuries”可知，应该使用现在分词的完成式，故选A。
A．blockB．to block
C．blockingD．blocked
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们看到路上被雪覆盖时，我们决定在家里度假。此处用非谓语动词作宾补，动词block与see的宾语the road之间为被动关系，构成短语see sb/ sth done。故选D。
5.名词（代词）+介词短语
Then, last night, I followed him here and climbed in,sword in hand.（表方式）
6.名词（代词）+副词短语
Summer over,the students returned to school.（表原因）
7.名词（代词）+名词短语
8．When caught _____ in the exam, he begged for the teacher’s pardon and tried ______ punishment.
A．cheating; escaping B．to be cheating; to escape
C．cheating; to escape D．to be cheating; escaping
A．selectingB．to select
C．selectedD．having selected

(英语)英语介词真题汇编(含答案)及解析

(英语)英语介词真题汇编(含答案)及解析

（英语）英语介词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、初中英语介词1．Let's put the piano over there, __________ the wall.A. aboveB. againstC. acrossD. around【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：让我们把钢琴放在那边，靠着墙摆放。

A. above在……正上方；B. against紧靠；C. across穿过，横穿；D. around围绕，在附近。

结合Let's put the piano over there可知此处是说钢琴的位置，钢琴只能靠着墙摆放，故选B。

【点评】此题考查介词辨析。

2．—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?—Go ________ Center Street and you'll find it.A. ForB. alongC. with【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下。

最近的书店在哪里？——一直沿着中心街走，你就会发现它。

A.为了；B.沿着；C.和。

go along，沿着……走，固定搭配，故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析。

注意句子涉及到固定搭配go along。

3．I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在周日早上我将在家，那时你可以给我打电话。

on+具体时间；in+the+morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上；at+时间点。

Sunday morning指的是周日早上，指的是具体日期，所以用on，故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。

4．I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle（轻轨） subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我打算不坐地铁，坐轻轨车参观大连，因为我以前从没有坐过。

【英语】英语试卷分类汇编英语名词(及答案)及解析

【英语】英语试卷分类汇编英语名词(及答案)及解析

【英语】英语试卷分类汇编英语名词(及答案)及解析一、初中英语名词1．（•苏州）Steve Jobs was full of — always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.A. instructionB. invitationC. introductionD. invention【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。

句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯充满了发明-总是提出新的想法，这导致了社会的巨大变化。

instruction指令；invitation邀请；introduction介绍，说明；invention发明。

结合语境，所以选D。

2．Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___ .A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity【答案】 C【解析】【分析】time时间，system系统，space空间，pity遗憾、怜悯，根据前半句Don't stand too close to North Americans．不要和北美人站得太近。

可知后半句意思应为你最好给他们留更多的个人空间．所以应填space空间．故选C。

3．—The last bus has left. What should we do?—Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now.A. choiceB. reasonC. habit【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：－末班车离开了。

我们应该怎么办呢？－我们坐出租车吧。

我们现在没有其他的选择了。

A. choice选择；B. reason理由；C. habit习惯。

没公交了，只有坐出租车这条选择，没有别的选择了。

三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)专题01冠词、名词(解析版)

三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)专题01冠词、名词(解析版)

三年真题4M oi冠有苴名祠昌信翌值。

成激倒年份卷别冠词（2022-2024）三年（14考）名词的数与格（2022-2024）三年（18）命题趋势2024新高考I卷the favorites;richness冠词:高考中考查频率较新高考II卷themes;visibility高的冠词主要表现在不定全国甲卷A-An（改错）treasures;completion冠词与定冠词的用法辨析上。

业考查定冠.通表特指租丕定冠词表泛损为主」2二对丕定冠.通.旦.与._迎_的用.法的看查也二真是戋查的热.点.2._3..对固定短谊中一冠.词的考查也是高考•的常考.浙江卷1月the criticism;2023新高考I卷a新高考II卷the arrival;interview全国甲卷a（语填）；the-a;（改错）warning;butterfly-butterflies（改错）全国乙卷same前面加the（改错）wonders浙江卷1月the events2022新高考I卷the populations成.2..一名词的词改错:完形填空考查名词义辨析。

语法填空和:1.名词的单复数规新高考II卷The son's全国甲卷a protection全国乙卷the responsibility浙江卷1月the invitation火V父H j勺/|、冽火11父。

乙.名词的格3.名词与其他词类的转换形式。

浙江卷6月the photographer皆盛翁偷。

围腐皆源考点01定冠词1.（2024・新高考I卷•高考真题）Further,the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road,by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for________first time.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。

2024全国高考真题英语汇编：用单词的适当形式完成短文

2024全国高考真题英语汇编：用单词的适当形式完成短文

2024全国高考真题英语汇编用单词的适当形式完成短文一、用单词的适当形式完成短文（2024·北京·高考真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time 1 (rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of 2 (self-aware). When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and 3 (give) us the opportunity to make right choices. To practise this, we need to establish clear 4 (boundary) in our personal and professional life.（2024·北京·高考真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood 5 (name) the world’s oldest living man. And when 6 (ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation (适度). Tinniswood, 7 doesn’t smoke and rarely drinks, credited moderation for helping him stay healthy during his long life. “If you eat too much or do too much of anything, you’re going to suffer eventually,” he said.（2024·北京·高考真题）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

高中英语词组固定搭配分类汇编

高中英语词组固定搭配分类汇编

高中英语词组常见固定搭配分类汇编一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语24常用个动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。

高考英语真题分类汇编：专题01-名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词

高考英语真题分类汇编：专题01-名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词

词、短语辨析（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）1.【2016·江苏】24. _________ —Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life?—Living every day to the full, definitely.A. recipeB. recordC. rangeD. receipt【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查名词词义辨析。

名词recipe秘诀，食谱，药方；record记录；range范围；receipt 收据，收条；句意：—你能告诉我你对幸福长寿的秘密吗？—当然是尽情享受每一天。

根据句意可知A项意为“秘诀”，与上下文相符。

考点：考查名词辨析2.【2016·江苏】25. He did not easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.A.approachB. wrestleC. compromiseD. communicate【答案】C考点：考查动词词义辨析3.【2016·江苏】30.Many businesses started up by college students have________thanks to the comfortable climatefor business creation.A.fallen offB. taken offC. turned offD. left off【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。

短语fall off跌落，下降；take off起飞，成功，受欢迎；turn off 关闭；leave off停止，中断；句意：由于良好的创业环境，很多大学生创办的生意都很成功。

根据句意可知B正确。

考点：考查动词短语辨析4.【2016·江苏】31.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most__________statements of how, and on whatbasis, data are collected.A. explicitB. ambiguousC. originalD. arbitrary【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查形容词词义辨析。

(英语)英语名词性从句真题汇编(含答案)及解析

(英语)英语名词性从句真题汇编(含答案)及解析

（英语）英语名词性从句真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、初中英语名词性从句1．He took a trip to Beijing last week and ________ he saw at the Forbidden City impressed him deeply.A. thatB. howC. whatD. which【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：上周他到北京旅行了，他在故宫所看到的给他留下了深刻的印象。

分析句子结构可知，连词and后为一个名词性从句，因此应该使用what引导，且what在从句中作主语，故选C。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。

2．_____ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship, ____ made the country's first spacewalk successful.A. That; whatB. What; whichC. It; whichD. As; that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，中国已经发射了神州7号宇宙飞船，这是中国首次成功的太空行走。

第一空处为主语从句，从句缺少主语，需用what引导；第二空所在句子是个定语从句，先行词为整个主句的内容，从句中缺少主语，需用which引导。

故选B。

【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及主语从句和非限制性定语从句的应用。

3． is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands.A. WhoB. ItC. AsD. What【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：委员会成员清楚的是，总统不会向他们的要求让步。

that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语； is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句，这里缺少主语从句的连接词，并且连接词在句中作主语，it是代词，不是了；连接词，故排除B；as作主语时，是在定语从句中，故排除C；who指人，根据表语指的事情，不是人，故排除A；what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语，指事，符合句意，故选D。

2018年高考英语分类汇编 - 词、短语辨析(名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词)

2018年高考英语分类汇编 - 词、短语辨析(名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词)

2018年高考及最新模拟分类汇编之词、短语辨析（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）1.【2018·北京】14. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon. A. for B. on C. in D. at【答案】A【解析】考查介词。

句意：——早上好，Lee先生办公室。

——早上好。

我想预约下周三下午（和Mr. Lee见面）。

make an appointment for意为“为……预约”，是固定搭配，故A选项正确。

点睛：make an appointment with sb.和某人预约；make an appointment for为……预约。

2.【2018·天津】11. Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________.A. at firstB. after allC. above allD. at random【答案】B点睛：本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析短语的能力。

对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆。

考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还需要重点关注他们用法上的区别。

3.【2018·天津】8. It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquireC. teachD. test【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。

句意：他花了很长时间才获得了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能。

全国高考汇编之非谓语动词

全国高考汇编之非谓语动词

全国高考汇编之非谓语动词一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The woman, when _______ how her husband was injured, began to cry.A．asked B．to askC．asking D．ask【答案】A【解析】2．Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ________ to ruins, the city took on a new look.A．reducing B．reduced C．being reduced D．having reduced 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动名词的被动语态。

句意：就在遭遇一场大地震被夷为平地之后不久，这个城市呈现了新的面貌。

此句中的“after”是介词，后面需要动名词，而且城市是被夷为平地，所以用动名词的被动语态。

故选C项。

3．After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.A．to thank B．thankingC．having thanked D．to have thanked【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角后，Anne Benedict继续感谢所有帮助她演绎生涯的人。

go on to do继续做不同的事情，所以选A。

考点：考查不定式【名师点睛】不定式有一些具体的用法，可以做宾语，定语，状语。

还有不定式的不同形式：to do；to be doing；to have done。

这题要注意go on to do“继续做不同的事情”和go on doing“继续做相同的事情”的区别。

结合语境是关键。

4．Today there are more airplanes____ more people than ever before in the skies.A．carry B．carryingC．carried D．to be carrying【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查现在分词作定语。

初中英语语法知识—名词的真题汇编含解析(1)

初中英语语法知识—名词的真题汇编含解析(1)

一、选择题1．—Could you please give me ____? —Certainly.A．some advices B．any advicesC．some advice D．advices2．—Let’s make a banana milk shake.—How many ________ do we need?A．bananas B．cup of milk C．honey3．There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school. A．sports; shoe B．sports; shoesC．sport; shoe D．sport; shoes4．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes 5．—Why do you get up so early?—Because my home is far from the sci ence museum. It’s ________bus ride.A．fifty-minutes B．fifty minute’s C．fifty-minute’s D．fifty minutes’6．—There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have —________ holiday. That means we have seven days ________ for this public holiday. A．a seven-day; off B．a seven-days; awayC．seven-day; over D．a seven-days’; off7．Those _________ plans for the holiday sound great. How about ________? A．girl’s ; yours B．girls’; youC．girls ; your D．girls’; yours8．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny 9．My mother often________when she was a young girl.A．keep diaries B．keep diary C．kept diaries D．kept diary 10．—Look.There’re lots of______he re.—Great.We can make______soup.A．egg；egg B．eggs；eggC．egg；eggs D．eggs；eggs11．—What is your _______, Lingling?—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.A．interests; interesting B．interests; interestC．interest; interesting D．interesting; interest12．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A．May B．July C．September D．November 13．_____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.A．Lily’s and Nick’s; them B．Lily and Nick’s; themC．Lily and Nick’s; thei r D．Lily and Nick; their14．Mary, please get some ________for me.A．orange B．pear C．tomato15．—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai?—It’s about ________ drive.A．How long; a two hours’B．How far; a two-hoursC．How far; two hours’D．How long; a two-hour16．—Let's ____________ some salad.—Sorry, I don't like ____________ .A．have; them B．to have; it C．have; it D．to have; them 17．There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum.A．5 kilometers B．5 kilometer’s C．5-kilometer D．5-kilometers18．I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go. A．wasn’t used; many B．didn’t use; tons of C．used not; many19．I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.A．to visit, my B．visiting my C．to visit, mine D．visiting, my 20．—May I take your order，sir? —________.A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD．Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices21．I want to buy ________.A．a bread B．some breads C．two piece of bread D．two bags of bread 22．Let’s wish the food festival .A．succeed B．success C．successful23．—What're these_______English?—They are________.A．at; knifes B．in; knives C．in, knifes24．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.A．conditions B．situations C．events D．positions 25．The computer is _______________.A．Amy's and Lily's B．Amy and Lily C．Amy's and Lily D．Amy and Lily's【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——请你给我一些建议好吗？——当然。

【英语】英语名词真题汇编(含答案)含解析

【英语】英语名词真题汇编(含答案)含解析

【英语】英语名词真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、初中英语名词1．（•重庆）—It's hot today. Have some ________, please.—No, thanks. I'm not thirsty at all.A. waterB. potatoesC. breadD. cakes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。

句意：—今天很热。

请喝一些水。

—不，谢谢。

我一点都不渴。

water水；potatoes土豆；bread面包；cakes蛋糕。

根据答语中I’m not thirsty at all.可知该选A。

2．There's little left at home. Go and buy some, dear.A. carrotsB. potatoesC. rice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。

句意：家里剩的马铃薯不多了，去买一些吧。

A. carrots 胡萝卜；B. potatoes马铃薯；C. rice大米。

因为空格前有little，它修饰不可数名词，rice 是不可数名词，故选C。

3．—The last bus has left. What should we do?—Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now.A. choiceB. reasonC. habit【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：－末班车离开了。

我们应该怎么办呢？－我们坐出租车吧。

我们现在没有其他的选择了。

A. choice选择；B. reason理由；C. habit习惯。

没公交了，只有坐出租车这条选择，没有别的选择了。

故选A。

【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。

4．I am hungry. I'd like to have some ______.A. riceB. sandwichC. dumplingD. egg【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我饿了。

名词性高考英语名词性从句真题汇编

名词性高考英语名词性从句真题汇编

高考名词性从句真题汇编2024年高考真题1.（2024·新高考II卷·语法填空）If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s ________ they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed.2023年高考真题1.（2023新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is 42 they need an English trainer.往年高考真题1.（2022新高考II卷）He saved my son’s life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know __________ to thank him.”2.（2022浙江1月卷）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak __________ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed.3.（2021新高考I卷）Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. __________ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.4.（2021北京卷）The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about __________she lived.5.（2021天津卷）What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas.6.（2020北京卷）Oliver says if you're lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them __________you can join in when it's possible.7.（2020浙江卷）Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on __________ could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.8.（2020天津卷）The student completed this experiment to make come true ________Professor Joseph had said.9.（2020江苏卷）It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.10.(2019·江苏卷)Scientists have obtained more evidence _______ plastic is finding its way into the human body.11.(2019·新课标I卷)While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.参考答案：1.（2024·新高考II卷·语法填空）If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s ________ they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed.【答案】what【解析】考查名词性从句。

2024届上海高三英语一模翻译考点 分类汇编

2024届上海高三英语一模翻译考点 分类汇编

2024上海高三英语一模翻译考点分类汇编目录（1）介词固定搭配 (2)（2）名词以及固定搭配 (3)（3）动词以及固定搭配 (5)（4.1）形容词以及固定搭配 (8)（4.2）形容词倍数表达方式 (9)（5）感叹句 (9)（6）并列句 (9)（7）定语从句 (10)（8）it引导的形式宾语 (12)（9）It引导的形式主语 (13)（10）there be固定句式 (14)（11）状语从句 (15)（12）倒装句 (17)（1）介词固定搭配73.他每月从生活费中留出一笔钱，以防患于未然。

(case)(2024崇明区高三英语一模）73.He set aside a sum of money from his living expenses each month in case of emergency.74.李教授很看重出勤率，所以你们要准时上课，可别耍小聪明逃课。

(instead of)（2024奉贤区高三英语一模)74.Professor Lee(0.5)attaches great importance to/puts great emphasis on/greatlyemphasizes(1)attendance(0.5)(rate),so you should have classes on time(1)instead of playing tricks to skip them.(1)74.说实话，尽管城市漫步广受年轻人欢迎，我还是偏爱海钓。

(despite)(2024松江区高三英语一模)74.To be frank,/Honestly speaking,despite the wide/widespread popularity of city walk among/with young people,I(still)prefer sea fishing/to fish/go fishing/fishing(on/in)the sea.（2）名词以及固定搭配72.凡今天购买这款手机的顾客可享七折优惠。

【英语】高一英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析

【英语】高一英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析

【英语】高一英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．More highways have been built in China, _____ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.A．making B．made C．to make D．having made【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：中国修建了越来越多的高速公路，人们更加方便从一个地点到另外一个地点。

空格后面是it，说明是主动关系，排除B；不能选择C的原因是to do作目的状语，不符合句意；根据句意可知，此处是现在分词做结果状语。

故选A。

2．Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty ____ his tape recorder?A．to fix B．fixingC．for fixing D．fix【答案】B【解析】考查短语： have difficulty (in )doing sth 做什么事情有困难，句意：托尼，你去看看萨姆再修他的录音机方面有困难吗？所以选B。

3．________on this report，the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to go and look for this continent.A．Having based B．BasingC．Based D．To be based【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。

be based on以……为基础。

在句中作状语，故用其based。

选C。

4．The man fell to the ground, his left foot_____ and blood ____ down from his mouth. A．breaking;running B．broken;runningC．breaking ; run D．broken; run【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查独立主格结构。

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1.名词与介词的搭配N + aboutan agreement about 同意，一致concern about 担心；挂念anxiety about 忧虑；担心information about (on) 关于……的信息，知识a complaint about 抱怨；叫屈 a talk about 谈话Syn . a complaint ofN + againstan accusation against控告；谴责(a) protection against 保护，防保a defence against 防护，保卫 a protest against抗议；反对an insurance against 保险 a shield against 是防止……的保护物a prejudice against 偏见，成见 a prevention against 预防，防止N + at(take) aim at 瞄准indignation at 愤怒；愤慨amazement at 惊愕；吃惊 a knock at敲门声anger at 生气；恼怒(take) a look at看，注视annoyance at 恼怒，不高兴(take) offense at 因......而生气an attempt at 试图；努力embarrassment at 窘迫shame at 羞耻，羞愧（感）gladness at 高兴surprise at 惊奇，惊异(make) a guess at猜测，估计happiness at快乐，愉快，幸福N + betweena balance between 平衡 a difference between差别a choice between 选择余地；其它办法friction between摩擦comparison between 比较harmony between 和谐；调和connection between 联系cooperation between合作N + foran admiration for 羡慕；赞赏 a match for和……相比的人，对手an affection for 爱；爱情an apology for 道歉necessity for 必要性；需要application for申请a need for 需要，需要的东西(make) an arrangement for作安排an occasion for 时机；机会 a passion for热情；爱好an attraction for 吸引，招引 a plan for计划，打算blame for 责怪；责备(make) preparation for为……作准备cause for 理由readiness for为……准备就绪a cheque for 支票；（餐馆的）帐单 a reason for理由；原因a reputation for 名誉，声望compensation for 补偿；赔偿a reservation for 定（票、座等）contempt for轻蔑；藐视a cure for 疗法；（治疗某种病的）药 a respect for尊敬，尊重responsibility for 责任，职责 a demand for需要，需求a search for 搜寻；找寻desire for期望，希望a solution for (to) 解决（办法）；解答eagerness for殷切的心情evidence for 证据；根据sorrow for对……感到悲痛cf. evidence for 迹象 a substitute for代用品，代替者excuse for 借口，理由an explanation for 解释；说明sympathy for 同情（心）；同感(have) a fancy for 爱好；喜爱a talent for 才能，天资taste for喜好，爱好a fitness for 合适；恰当vote for (against)投票赞成/（反对）a fondness for 喜欢 a gift for天赋，才能(lie in) wait for 埋伏；等候 a gratitude for (to) 感激a wish for 希望，愿望grounds for根据，理由(show) zeal for 热情love for喜欢N + from(an) absence from 缺席，不在场retirement from退休(a) protection from 保护，保卫 a selection from选择，挑选recovery from 恢复，痊愈separation from分离，分开relief from 消除，免除……shelter from躲避处，掩蔽N + inarrival in (at) 到来，到达(take) (a ) pleasure in喜欢（做某事）；（做某事）很高兴belief in (at) 信仰；相信confidence in信任；相信(there is no) point in （做某事没）有意义(take) a delight in以……为乐(take) a pride in自豪；自满difficulty in 在……方面困难；困境a rise in 上涨；增长(play) a role in在……方面起作用；任务an error in 错误，过失an expert in专家，能手(there’s no) sense in （做某事没）有道理(find) _expression in在……中表现出来skill in 技巧，技能faith in 信任；信仰a specialist in 专家 a fall in下降；减少specialization in 专门地(there’s no) harm in不妨success in 成功an increase in 增加；增长(have) trouble in 苦恼；麻烦an interest in兴趣；关心(have/put/place) trust in 信赖，信任investment in投资participation in参加；参与N + ofabundance of 丰富，充分(catch) hold of抓住；控制(take) advantage of 利用某事或某人ignorance of无知；愚味inclusion of 包括；接受参加(take) account of考虑；重视(make) an inspection of 检查，调查an accusation of指责，控告adaptation of 改编intention of意图，打算addition of 增加jealousy of妒忌application of 运用；应用appreciation of欣赏，赏识approval of 赞同；批准lack of缺乏(have) an awareness of 意识到；觉悟loan of贷款，借贷(take) note of 注意到(take) care of 照顾，照料(take) notice of 注意，理会 a cause of原因，起因(have) a (good/low) opinion 对……评价（好/不高）certainty of肯定，确定(take) charge of 负责，看管an opportunity of有机会（做……）(have) a command of 掌握 a consequence of是……结果a photograph of 照片 a picture of生动的描写，写照construction of 建筑；建设(take) control of控制着(take) the place of 代替correction of改正；批改plenty of 很多，大量 a criticism of批评；评论a possibility of 可能，可能性 a description of描述；描绘(have) a dislike of (for) 不喜爱；讨厌prevention of防止，预防probability of 可能性，或然性distribution of分配；分布division of 分；划分 a proportion of 比例；部分enough of 足够，充分 a reminder of起提醒作用的东西excellence of 优点；优秀expectation of 期待；预期a repetition of 重复，重演(in) explanation of解释；说明a return of 送还，归还(in) search of寻找，搜索an _expression of 表达，表示 a shortage of短缺，缺乏cf. an _expression on 表情，脸色(lose) sight of不再看见；忘记an _expression in 表情；表示(have) a smell of (at)闻一闻failure of 失败；衰退fear of（为……）担忧，忧虑a stare of 带着……的眼神 (make) a fool of 欺骗；捉弄(make) a study of 研究forgiveness of 宽恕(have) a taste of 尝一尝freedom of自由theft of 偷窃(make) fun of 取笑，嘲弄a translation of 翻译；译文(catch) a glimpse of 瞥见(take) a tour of 参观；旅行(have) a grasp of 掌握，了解the use of 使用(make) use of 利用(in a/the) habit of 有……习惯；经常爱a way of方式，方法a wealth of 丰富N + onadvice on 忠告；意见an opinion on意见，看法agreement on 意见；一致cf. (have) a good (poor, etc.)an attack on 袭击，攻击an authority on权威（者）opinion of 对。

评价好（不好） a book on 书籍，书a comment on 评论；意见an outlook on对事物的看法a control on 控制，操纵 a programme on关天……节目data on 资料，材料dependence on 依靠，依赖a question on 问题duties on税，关税a questionnaire on 调查表；问卷an effect on对……作用an emphasis on 强调；重点reflection on想法；印象；映象an expert on 专家，能手(keep) an eye on照看；注意reliance on 依靠，信赖an impression on印象，感觉a report on 报告，汇报an influence on影响research on 研究；探讨information on信息，资料(set) restrictions on限制，约束insistence on坚持(play) a joke on 开（某人的）玩笑score on压力；紧迫cf. (play) a trick (tricks) 捉弄（某人）study on对……研究a suggestion on 建议，意见 a lecture on演讲；讲课a talk on 讲话，演讲(have) mercy on怜悯；对……表示同情a theory on 理论，学说 a view on观点，见解an operation on手术N + over(gain) an advantage over 胜于；优于control over控制(have) authority over对……有（行使）权力priority over比……优先(take) trouble over在……方面下功夫；作努力N + toacceptance to 接受；同意engagement to订婚，婚约access to 进入，通道an exception to例外Syn. Admission to 允许进入exposure to暴露(give) _expression to 表达出，反应admittance to进入，允许进入hostility to 敌意，敌对an approach to 进入；入门(attach) importance to重视an entrance to入口，进口；进入an injury to 损伤，伤害an introduction to导言，介绍an alternative to替换物，抉择对象an invitation to (a party/a wedding ect.)邀请Syn. A key to 答案，解答（办法）kindness to好意，友善态度(set) a limit to限制 a reply to答复，反映marriage to 结婚，婚姻 a solution解答，解决an objection to 反对an appeal to (for) 呼吁，请求cf. appeal for (to)引起兴趣opposition to反对；面对assistance to 援助，帮助reference to参考，查阅an attachment to 附件，附属品(give) point to要点，要害(be) (a) prey to猎物，成了…的牺牲品(pay) attention to注意an attitude to (towards) 态度，看法 a reaction to反应，感应a reference to 参考，论及 a claim to对……的要求；认领a relation to亲属，亲戚 resistance to阻力；抵抗a concession to 迁就，让步 (show) respect to尊敬；尊重(in) contrast to (with)和…形成对比（相反） a response to反应；响应a contribution to 贡献；捐助 a satisfaction to使人满意或高兴的事damage to 损坏，毁坏 a danger to危险，威胁similarity to 类似，相似(in) debt to欠债，欠情(with) a view to 以……为目的dedication to献身，致力devotion to 献身，热爱(make/have/pay) a visit to访问，拜访a disgrace to ……的耻辱an enemy to (of)大敌，大害(give) point to增强；强调N + withagreement with 同意，一致(in) correspondence with与……一致Ant. (in) disagreement with不同意 discussion with与……讨论，商议an alliance with与……联合(be) friends with与……交友an appointment with 约会，约见(in) harmony with和……协调一致(in) combination with 与…结合；化合identification with鉴别，鉴定(in) communication with 交流；通信 interference with干扰；妨碍(in) company with与……在一起（fall in) love with相爱，爱上concern with （利害）关系；关注patience with容忍，忍耐a relationship with 关系；联系(a) connection with与…有关系，有联系(make) contact with接触；建立联系(in) conversation with（在）和…谈话a talk with 与……畅谈(in) co-operation with与…合作(get in) touch with联系，接触形容词与介词的搭配Adj. + aboutangry about 因…生气（愤怒）excited about因…而激动，兴奋anxious about 对…焦急不安hopeful about (of)对……怀有希望careful about 小心；注意knowledgeable about知道，了解Ant. Careless about粗心，草率certain about 有把握nervous about (at)对…神经过敏（紧张不安）concerned about (with/for/ over/at/in)担心；关心particular about 对…讲究（挑剔）Ant. Unconcerned about对…漠不关心地（不感兴趣）pleased about 为……而高兴sick about对……忧心忡忡（伤心）crazy about对......着迷；对…感到满意cf. sick for渴望（想念）...... curious about 对......好奇dim about模糊；朦胧sorry about (for) 对......后悔（惋惜）doubtful about (of) 怀疑，没把握undecided about 对…未定的（未决的）worried about担心，发愁enthusiastic about对......热心（热情）Adj + atamazed at 感到惊愕（惊叹）good at擅长于astonished at 因…感到惊讶（吃惊）mad at (about/with)对…恼火（生气）astounded at 因…感到震惊（大吃一惊） overjoyed at (with)因……极度高兴bad at （价值，质量等）低劣的；(能力等)拙劣poor at差的，不擅长的quick at敏捷的，伶俐的cf. bad for 有害的，不利的shocked at 因......感到震动(震惊) better at较，更擅长于clever at 擅长skillful at (in/with)灵巧的；娴熟的slow at (in) 慢的，迟钝的dismayed at因....感到惊慌（沮丧）delighted at ......时很高兴；因……很高兴surprised at 因....感到诧异（惊奇）embarrassed at因......感到困惑terrible at 因....吓了一跳frightened at (of)因......感到害怕Adj + foradequate for (on)对....是足够的（恰当的）Syn. hungry for渴望...... anxious for 对....担心（渴望）thirsty for渴望...... impatient for 急于要得到 important for (to)对....很重要appropriate for 作为......是恰当的bad for 对......有害，不利available for 可利用的，可得到的ready for为......准备好indispensable for是......所必须（不可缺少的）necessary for (to)对......是必需的bound for（人）准备到……去；（车船等）开往perfect for对......是完美的（极好的）competent for对......有能力；（能信任）qualified for取得资格的，合格的eager for热心；渴望essential for对......是必需的（必不可少的）remarkable for 因......而显著（值得注意）famous for因......而著名responsible for 对......负责Syn. famed for使……有名望Syn. accountable for answerable forbest known for liable forripe for 成熟的noted for以......著名scheduled for 列入时间表的renowned for以......著称sorry for (about)因......难过（懊恼）fit for对......合适Ant. unfit for 对......不合适spread for摆开，铺开suitable for 合适；适宜于good for有益于，对......有效suited for适合；适宜于vital for (to)对……极端重要grateful (to sb) for感激（感谢）......watchful for警惕greedy for贪婪（渴望）......Adj. + fromabsent from 缺席，不在free from免受......的different from 有差异，不同于isolated from与...隔离的；孤立distinct from 与……不同remote from远离...... distinguishable from区别得出的，可辨别的removed from与......远离；与......疏远Ant. indistinguishable from 不可辨别的separate from与......分离（分开）divorced from与......脱离；与......离婚Adj. + inabsorbed in专心，全神贯注fortunate in在......很幸运Syn. engrossed in 全神贯注（做某事）generous in在行为、态度等慷慨，大方involved in 专心，专注high in（指程度、数量、大小）高度的，丰富的abundant in (with) 有丰富的；大量的honest in诚实（正直）...... Syn. rich in丰富的；丰饶的influential in对......有影响的high in 丰富的plentiful in丰足，绰绰有余interested in 对......感兴趣accurate in准确，精确occupied in (with) 从事于active in在......中活泼present in 出席；存在caught up in 对......感兴趣proficient in (at) 熟练（精通）confident in (of)对......有信心的prompt in 立即的，迅速的deceived in看错了（某人）punctual in 准时；按时deficient in缺乏......；不足skilful in (at) 灵巧；熟练snowed in被雪封住，被雪围住Syn. lacking in缺乏（缺少）wanting in缺乏（没有）strong in 擅长于......short of缺少......不足successful in 成功......；结果良好的disappointed in (with)对......感到失望weak in......是差的（薄弱的）dressed in穿......衣服wrapped in包在......里面employed in受雇佣wrapped up in 埋头于，全神贯注于engaged in从事于...... experienced in （做某事）有经验zealous in (for)热心于...... Adj. + ofafraid of 害怕......fond of喜爱......ashamed of 为......惭愧，害臊free of免除…没有…aware of 知道，意识到frightened of害怕......born of 出身于full of充满capable of 能够；有能力guilty of犯（某种罪或过失）Ant. incapable of没有能力....；不会hopeful of (about)对......怀有希望careful of (with/in)对....要仔细（小心）ignorant of对......无知的careless of (about/with) 对....仔细（小心）impatient of不能忍受...... independent of不依赖；与....无关cautious of (about)对....小心（谨慎）innocent of 无罪，清白certain of (about) 确信....，对....有把握nervous of 害怕possessed of拥有；占有Ant. uncertain of (about)对...不能确定proud of因....感到骄傲（自豪）characteristic of是...特有的；独特的r epresentative of代表scared of害怕......clear of清除了；摆脱了sensible of 知道；意识到composed of由......组成short of 缺乏......，......不足conscious of意识到；知道Ant. unconscious of 对...不知道；对…没觉察sick of 厌恶considerate of为别人考虑；体谅suspicious of怀疑......terrified of 受惊吓critical of批评；对......谴责thoughtful of不考虑doubtful of (about)对...怀疑（不相信）thoughtless of 不考虑economical of节俭，节省tired of 厌倦，厌烦......empty of没有（指通常有的）东西true of 符合于......，对......适用envious of妒忌，羡慕typical of 是......特点；（在......）有代表性Syn. jealous of expressive of 表现的，表达......的weary of对......厌烦fearful of害怕......；担心worthy of 值得......的担心Adj. + onbased on 以......为基础intent on + ger 坚持要去bent on 决心干......；专想cf.intent on +N 专心致志于...... efficient on 效率高；有能力keen on 喜爱，渴望hard on 过分严厉的对待(某人)；使(某人)极为难堪revenged on 向......报复，报仇heavy on 对......严格；对......严厉rough on (对某人)粗暴苛刻Adj. + toaccurate to 准确，精确到...... foreign to 不熟悉，不了解(un)accustomed to 对......(不)习惯(un)friendly to (with) 与......（不）友好adaptable to 对......能适应fundamental to 对......是必需的，必要的advantageous to对......有利gentle to 对......温柔Ant. disadvantageous to对......不利grateful to … (for …)对......感激（感谢）agreeable to欣然同意；适合于harmful to 对......有害helpful to对......有帮助alike to 对......来说都是一样inclined to倾向于......；常常indifferent to 对......漠不关民alive to意识到；感觉到......cf.alive with 充满......；到处是...... inferior to比....差；地位比....低applicable to 可适用于......cf.superior to优于attached to 喜爱；依恋junior to 年幼于attentive to 注意；倾听......senior to年长于awarded to 奖励；授予......anterior to先于beneficial to 对......有利（有益）posterior to （时间上）后于injurious to 对......有害blind to对......视而不见kind to 对......和蔼；对......友好close to接近；几乎committed to 答应（做某事或支持某事）liable to 易于......的married to 和......结婚common to......共有的necessary to 是......必需的comparable to (with) 比得上obliged to 感激...... comprehensible to对......来说；可以理解，好懂open to 对......开放opposite to 反对......Ant．Incomprehensible to 令......费解；无法理解opposed to和......相反parallel to (with)与......平行contrary to与......相反convenient to (for)对......方便peculiar to （是）......特有的polite to 对......有礼貌cruel to以......残酷preferable to 比......更可取，更好deaf to 拒绝听取related to 与......有亲戚关系dedicated to献身于；致力于devoted to 专心致力于......；对......忠诚relevant to与......有关resistant to 对......有抵抗力engaged to 与......订婚rude to对......粗鲁无礼cf．engaged in从事于；参加sensitive to 对......敏感Ant．Insensible to 对......不敏感entitled to 给......权力（或资格）similar to与......类似，与......相似equal to 等于Syn.equivalent to等于；相当于strange to 对......感到生疏subject to 易于......的identical to 与......完全相等（相同）suitable to (for)合适，适合suited for (to)对......适合，适于essential to (for)对......必不可少，对......必要true to 忠实于......；信守......exposed to 暴露于(un)faithful to 对......（不）忠实，对......（不）忠诚used to 习惯于......的useful to 对......有用，对......有帮助Syn.loyal to对......忠诚（忠贞）valuable to 对......有价值(un)familiar to (with ) 对......（不）熟悉，（通晓）vital to (for)对......极为重要的fatal to对......是致命的，对......具有毁灭性的welcome to 对......是受欢迎的Adj. + withacquainted with 认识（某人）；开始了解（某物）filled with 充满alive with 到处是......；充满......frank with 对......坦白（老实说）angry with(at) 对（某人）发怒free with （用钱）慷慨；（讲话等）直爽friendly with与......友好associated with 把......联系在起来furious with 对（某人）大发雷霆blessed with 幸运地享有generous with （用钱）大方，慷慨bored with 对......厌烦busy with繁忙，忙碌于......grown with 长满careful with 对......仔细identical with与......完全相同（相等）clever with 善于使用comparable with 与......可比较；比得上...... impressed with对......印象深刻concerned with 对......关心；与......有关overcome with......之极；极为......confronted with 面临...... patient with （对某人）有耐心consistent with 与......一致的；始终如一pleased with 对......满意consumed with (by)被......所吞噬；因（忧愁，妒嫉等）面容变得憔悴popular with流行；为......所喜爱(dis)satisfied with 对......感到（不）满意content with对......满足contented with感到满足，高兴scattered with散布（分布）seized with （疾病）侵袭Ant. discontented with对（某人或某事）不满severe with 对......严厉（苛刻）correspondent with与......相符Syn. strict with对......严格delighted with 对......感到快乐（高兴）stern with对......严厉（严格）done with完全结束......struck with 感动；给......以印象economical with 节约engaged with 忙着（从事......）swimming with充满；覆盖thick with 密布着；充满着faced with 面临troubled with（患）疾病familiar with 对......通晓（熟悉）wrong with 不正常的；有毛病fed up with 讨厌介词与名词（及介词）的搭配At + Nat the best 充其量at peace平静at breakfast (lunch/supper)在早（午/晚）餐at present 现在at random随便地；任意地at fault 有错at rest 休息；静止不动at first 开始at sea茫然；迷惑at intervals 不时at table用餐at large 自由地at times间或；有时at last 终于；最后at war 处于战争或交战at least 至少，起码at work（人）在工作；（机器）在运转at length最后，终于at (the)worst 在最坏的情形下at (the) most 至多；不超过at once立即，马上By + Nby accident 偶然；无意中Syn.by chance 偶然地by name 叫做；凭名字by birth天生by nature 天生地，本性上by day/by night日间/夜间by post邮寄by degrees渐渐地by profession就职业而言by far 显然地by reputation 通过......名声，名望by force以武力；强迫地by hand 手工做的；用手by request 经要求by heart 记住by right(s)按理说；应当......by land/sea/air由陆路/海上/空中（旅行）by surprise 出其不意，突然袭击by marriage联姻而产生的by mistake 错误地by trade 就职业而言；职业是Syn.by (in)error错误For + Nfor better or (for) worse无论好运与恶运；不管好坏for good (and all) 永远地cf.for the better转好for now 暂时；目前for sale出售；待售for a change 为了改变一下for sure肯定地；确定地for ever 永远；永久for a while 不久；一会儿From + N(to go)from bad to worse 每况愈下；愈来愈坏from now on 自现在起from the first从一开始from a distance 从远处；远远地from the heart 诚心诚意的（地）from first to last 始终；一直In + Nin action 在活动；在运转in position在适当的位置上in addition 此外in practice实际上；在实践中in all 合计；总共in anger愤怒；生气in preparation 在准备中in brief简言之in principle原则上；理论上in case 如果；万一in character 特性；在性格上in private 秘密地in comfort 安乐；舒适in progress进行中；进展中in comparison(with) 与......比较in public公然；公开地in pursuit 追逐；追捕in conclusion最后in question 在讨论中的in condition健康状况良好in a rage 狂暴；发怒Ant.out of condition健康不佳in reason 合理；在道理上in return作为回报in confidence 秘密地in safety安全；无恙in control (of) 控制（住）；支配in season应时的，当令的Ant. out of season 已过时的，不合时令的in construction建设；构造in secret 秘密地in damage损害；损失in short 总而言之in danger在危险中in sight 在望；看得见in debt负债；欠款Ant. out of sight 看不到in (great)demand有需要in depth 广泛地，彻底地in silence沉默地；无声地in design 设计上in spirit 在内心，在精神上in detail 详细地in disguise伪装；化装Ant. out of spirits 情绪低落in divorce离婚in doubt 怀疑；不能确定in stock备有；有现货供应in earnest 严肃地；认真的in existence 存在Ant. out of stock 无现货；脱销in fact 实际上；事实上in fright 惊吓；惊恐地in store贮藏；贮存in full 完全地；全文地in style时髦in general 一般地；大体上Ant. out of style不时髦in groups 成群in horror 恐惧地，害怕地in succession 接连地；连续地in ink 用墨水in intelligence 聪明地；智力上in tears 哭泣in length 在长度上in terror 恐怖地；惊慌地(fall)in love (with) 爱上in time及时in luck 幸运in truth实际上，事实上in name 名义上in turn 依顺序地in pairs 成双；成对in vain 无效的（地）in part 部分in view 眼界以内in particular 特别地Ant.out of view眼界以外in peace 安宁；平安in person 本人；外貌上in weight 在重量上in place 在正当的位置in work 在业；有工作On + Non account 作为分期付款；赊账on holiday在休假中on approval 送货察看on impulse凭冲动on (an/the) average 按平均数计算on loan 借出；借来on parade 在游行on the phone打电话on business 因事，因公cf. on the radio（听）收音机（广播）on Christmas Eve 在圣诞节前夕on TV（看）电视on the contrary 反之；相反on principle 按固定的方法；根据规则on credit 赊欠，赊账on purpose故意地on demand 承索即付on record 记录在案on display 陈列，展览on sale 待售；上市on duty 上班；值班on strike罢工Ant. off duty 下班on time 准时；按时on fire 着火；失火on a visit 在某处暂居；作客on guard 当班；值班on hand 现在在手头；现场Out of + Nout of action 失效out of reach 手所不能及out of breath 上气不接下气out of reason不合理Ant. in reason 合理out of character与个性不符out of repair 失修out of control 失去控制Ant. in (good) repair 维修良好out of danger脱险Ant. in danger 在危险中out of rule 与习俗相反out of date 过时的；陈旧的out of sight 看不到out of debt 不欠债Ant. in sight 看得见Ant. in debt 欠债，负债out of spirits情绪低落out of doors 室外out of step 步伐不一致；不和谐Ant. in doors 室内out of fashion 不流行Ant. in step 与......同一步伐；和谐Ant .in fashion 流行out of favour 清晰out of stock 卖光，已脱销out of focus 不清晰；模糊Ant. in stock 有现货供应Ant. in focus清晰out of hand 无法控制out of style 不时髦Ant. in hand 在控制下Ant. in style 时髦out of hearing 听不见out of touch失去联系out of luck 不幸out of tune 音调不正确Ant. in luck 幸运Ant. in tune 正确的音调out of order坏了out of turn 不按顺序地Ant. in order 整齐地；在良好的状态中Ant. in turnout of place 不在适当位置内out of use 被废弃不用Ant. in place 在正当的位置；适当Ant. in use 在使用中out of pocket 损失钱；花钱out of view 看不见Ant. in pocket 有（或挣）钱Ant. in view 可以看见out of practice 生疏out of work 失业；机器出故障cf .in practice 练习充分To + Nto the (great) admiration (of) 使......感到赞美，羡慕to one’s puzzlement 使......费解的是to one’s disappointment令......感到失望to one’s regret 非常抱歉；深感遗憾to one’s heart’s content 尽情的，心满意足地to one’s (own)satisfaction 使某人（自感）满意to one’s knowledge 据某人所知to one’s sur prise 使......惊奇，诧异to one’s interest 对......有利to one’s taste 合（某人）口味；中（某人）口味；中（某人）意to one’s mind 在......看来Under + Nunder age 未达规定年龄under orders (to do sth.)奉命做；按命令under consideration 在考虑中under pressure 在压力下under construction在建造中under repair 在维修中under control 被控制住；受镇压under review 在研究中under cover 在安全地方under revision在修订中under discussion 在讨论中under shelter 躲避；隐蔽under examination 在审查under study 在研究中under investigation 在调查中under suspicion受怀疑under (no) obligation （不）受法律等强制under treatment在治疗中under the weather 身体不适的；酒醉With + Nwith confidence 自信；大胆with interest 怀有兴趣；更加重地with eagerness 渴望地；急切地with patience 坚韧地；耐心地with efficiency 有效的；有功效with reluctance 不愿；勉强地with emotion 怀有感情，激动地Prep. + N + prep.in accordance with 与......一致in spite of 虽然；尽管in terms of 就......来说；根据in addition to 除......以外in agreement with 同意；根据on account of 因为；由于in answer to 为答复......；响应on behalf of 代表......；为了on the point of 正要......时候in case of 如果；假若；万一with the exception of 除......以外in contact with 和......接触；与......有联系with (in) regard to关于；对于in favour of 有得于；赞成in honour of 表敬意以纪念with respect to 关于；对于in memory of 纪念with the view of 为了；以......为目的in the middle of 在......中央；中间in need of 需要with a view to 为了；有（某种）打算in opposition to 反对；与......相反动词与介词（副词）的搭配V + aboutagree about 同意，就......取得一致意见go about 从事，干hang about 闲荡，聚在......附近bring about导致，引起care about 关心；介意hear about 听到；得知come about 发生，产生leave about 乱放，乱扔complain about 报怨；诉苦order about 不断差遣，把......差来差去do......about 对......想某种方法或采取某种行动read about 读到dream about 梦到；梦见tell...about 给......谈（讲）get about 往来各处；到处旅行think about 思考，考虑warn about 提醒；警告V + acrosscome across 偶然碰到，无意发现get across使人理解，领会cut across 抄近路穿过put across讲清楚；使人听懂V + afterask after 问候；问好take after（在相貌，体格，性格等方面）像look after 照看；照顾name after 照......命名repeat after跟......朗读（说话）V + againstadvise against劝......不要做......protest against 抗议；反对provide against 预防；防备argue against 据理反对rise against 起来反抗defend against(from) 保护......使不受run against对......不利；违反fight against 和......斗争side against 站在反对......的一面；反对guard against 小心避免，警惕immunize …against 使免除；使免疫stand against反对；经受住strive against 和......斗争insure…against投保......险unite against 联合，团结起来对付protect…against 保护......免受vote against投票反对。