江西省2017年中等学校招生考试
英语试题卷
听力测试
A）请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）
1.Where does the woman live?
A. In the town.
B. In the city.
C. In the mountains.
2.What time will Sally and Kevin meet this Sunday?
At six. B. At seven. C. At eight.
3.Who has a fever?
A. Jim.
B. Michael.
C. Michael?s mother.
4.What will Lily do?
Go fishing. B. Go for a snack. C. Go hiking.
5. is the weather tomorrow?
A. Windy.
B. Rainy.
C. Sunny.
6.Why is Tom feeling sad?
A. Because he failed the English exam.
B. Because he has no friends to talk with.
C. Because he doesn?t know whom to talk with.
7.How much will the man pay?
A. $2.15.
B.$.2.50.
C.$5.00.
8.What does the woman mean?
A. It?s time to go to bed.
B. It?s too early to go to bed.
C. She has too much work to do.
B)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍（每小题1分）
9.How did the man go to New York?
A. By plane.
B. By train.
C. By car.
10. does he think of his trip?
A.Boring
B. Dangerous
C. Interesting
请听第2段材料，回答第11、12小题
11.What does the girl want to be?
A.A guide.
B. A teacher.
C. A volunteer.
12.How long have they been in the school?
For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years.
请听第3段材料，回答第13至15小题。
13.What does Bill want to invite Mary to do?
A.Watch an opera.
B. Watch a movie.
C. Watch a game.
14. did Bill get the tickets?
A. From the manager
B. From his friend.
C. From his sister.
15. Which of the following is true?
A. Bill works at a movie theatre.
B. Mary isn?t sure if she cango.
C. The manager will go with them.
请听第4段材料，回答第16至第18小题。
16. What does James like to watch on TV?
A. Sitcoms
B. Comedies
C. Talk shows.
17. When does James usually watch them?
A. On Friday
B. On Saturday.
C. On Sunday.
18. What do we know about Lucy and her family?
A. She likes watching cartoons best.
B. Her parents often go on business.
C. There?re over two TV sets in her family.
请听第5段材料，回答第19至22小题。
19. When does Amy?s father get up?
At 5:30 B. At 6:30 C. At 7:30
20. What does he feed to the elephants?
A. Carrots and potatoes
B. Bananas and carrots.
C. Tomatoes and cabbages.
21. What does he do in the afternoon?
A. He cleans the elephant house.
B. He gives the elephants a bath.
C. He helps the elephants exercise.
22. What can we learn from the monologue?
A. Amy?s father is tired of his job now.
B. Amy?s father has been a zookeeper for years.
C. Amy?s father looks after two elephants in the zoo.
C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分）
23 They want to paint the school?s ______again.
24. Some students like the bright colors and _______.
25. Many others say they need_______.
26. ______in the competition will design the large side wall.
27. The monitor?s telephone number is________.
【听力答案】1-5 CBBAC 6-10 ACBAA 11-15 CBABB 16-22 CBCBACC
23.art room 24. pictures/photos/photographs 25. a new look/a new appearance 26. The winner/The champion 27. 998-1203
英语听力材料
A）请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.M：Hi，Jenny. Do you live in the city or in the town?
W : Neither, I live in the mountains, The air there is so fresh.
2.M: Hello, it?s Sally. Is Kevin there?
W: No, he?s still in bed.What?s up?
W: Oh, Just tell him to meet me earlier this Sunday at seven, not eight.
M；OK
3.W：Jim, are you setting the table for your friends?
M: Yes, Mom.
W: Just set three places. Michael isn?t able to come. He has a fever. His mother called just now. 4.M: Today we have nothing to do. Why not go fishing, Lily?
W: That?s a good idea.
M: And after that, Let?s go for a snack somewhere.
W: No ,thanks. I really don?t feel like eating.
5.M: It?s going to be nice tomorrow—quite warm and sunny.
W: Really? That?s great!
M: I know. It?s good. It has been so wet and windy recently.
6.W: Hi, Tom. How are you feeling today?
M: I?m feeling very sad because I failed the English exam.
W: That?s too bad,Tom! Why don?t you talk to someone?
M: I want to , but I don?t know how to talk with others about it.
7.M: I?d like some coffee, please.
W: Large or small?
M: Small, please. And how much is it?
W: Tow dollars and fifty cents.
M: OK, two small ones, please.
8.M: What?s the matter, Helen?
W：I?m tired. I …d like to have a rest.
M：Why don?t you go to bed?
W: It?s only nine o?clock.
B)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。W: Did you have a good trip to New York last week?
M: No, I didn?t.
W: Oh? Why not?
M: The weather was too bad. I was at the airport for six hours.
W: Six hours! What did you do?
M: Nothing,. I didn?t take anything to read with me.
请听第2段材料，回答第11，12小题。
M：Hi, Linda! You look busy. What are you doing?
W；I’m busy! I want to be a volunteer in the student welcome centre. I?m busy preparing for the work.
M:Ah, yes! I saw an advertisement on the wall. It?s always so busy there. It was really busy when we first arrived as new students. I can?t believe that was 2 years ago!
W:That?s right! I can?t believe that we came here two years ago!
M:I know, It?s amazing.
请听第3段材料，回答第13至15小题
M：Hi, Mary.It?s Bill speaking!
W: Hi, Bill. .Sorry, but I am at work. I can?t talk too much with you.
M: I know, but I?m going to the theater. I?ve got two tickets for an opera. My friend works at the theater and sometimes he gets free tickets. Would you like to go with me?
W: Thanks, I?d love to.When is it?
M: Tonight.
W: Tonight?
M: Yes, are you free?
W:I?m sorry, but I?m working late tonight.
M:Oh, can?t you ask your manager for a leave?
W:I can try.
M: OK, Bye.
请听第4段材料，回答第16至18小题。
W: What do you like to watch on TV, James?
M: I love to watch talk shows. I usually watch them on Saturday night. What about you, Lucy? W:I like cartoons. But comedies are my favourite.
M:Really? Do your mum and dad watch much TV?
W: Not much. They are too busy. And they are interested in the news and sitcoms. They just watch TV on Sunday night.
M: Everybody has different tastes and interests. So you should have more than one TV set then. W: We do. We have one for each in the family.
请听第5段材料，回答第19至22小题
Hello，everybody. I?m Amy. I?d like to tell you something about my father.
My father has a new job. He is a zookeeper. He takes care of the elephants. He gets up at 6:30.After breakfast he always goes to see the elephants. They are called Tony and Tina. He usually gives the elephants a bath first. He uses a lot of water. After that he feeds them. They eat lots of potatoes and carrots. Before lunch he cleans the elephant house. Sometimes, he walks with the elephants. In the afternoon, he helps them to exercise.
He loves his new job and he loves the elephants. Do you want to see the elephant in the zoo? C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。
Attention, please! Some of you may have noticed that we want to paint the school?s art room again. Our headmaster Mr. Lee says he will give our class the chance to do it. As the monitor of our class, I?m nervous. We will make the last decision.
So far, some of the students say they like the room as it is. They like the bright colors and pictures. But many others say we need a new look. Another suggestion is that students come up with design ideas into a competition. The winner will design the large side wall. The one who wins the second place will paint the smaller front and back walls.
So ,what will we do? Leave the art room as it is or give it a new look? Do we need a design competition? If you have any ideas, please call me at 998-1203. got it? 998-1203.
Thank you!
二、单项填空（8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）
28.We must get back to work,_____we won?t finish everything.
A. and
B. but
C. so
D. or
28. D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意为：我们必须回去工作，_____ 我们完不成一切工作。and（和；又）表示顺承关系；but（但是）表示转折关系；so（因此）表示因果关系；or（否则）表示否定的条件。分析题干可知，此处表示条件，所以用or。故选D。
29.Sleeping is a good thing, but some people sleep_________.
A. easily
B. badly
C. quickly
D. well
29. B【解析】考查副词辨析。句意为：睡觉是件好事，但是有些人睡眠_____ 。easily“容易地”；badly“坏地；不好地”；quickly“快地”；well“好”。分析题干可知，but表示前后是转折关系，前句“睡觉是件好事”，所以后句“有些人睡眠不好”。故选B。
30.—Do you have any______for tonight yet?
—Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach?
A. Problems
B. news.
C. plans.
D. rules.
30. C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意为：—你今天晚上有_____ ？—还没有。在沙滩上野餐怎么样？problems“问题”；news“新闻；消息”；plans“计划”；rules“规则”。根据答语“在沙滩上野餐怎么样”可知，问句是想知道对方今天晚上的计划。故选C。
31. I?ve just returned from my trip to Londo n. I _____many interesting places there.
A. visit
B. will visit
C. am visiting
D. visited
31. D【解析】考查一般过去时。句意为：我刚从伦敦旅行回来。我_____ 那里许多有趣的地方。visit是动词原形，一般现在时；will visit是一般将来时；am visiting是现在进行时；visited是过去式，一般过去时。分析题干可知，“我”已经从伦敦旅行回来了，所以“参观那里有趣的地方”发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选D。
32. —I want to buy a shirt. But I have a little money.
—The shirts here are all very cheap. And the yellow one is_____. Do you like it?
A. cheap
B. cheaper
C. the cheapest
D. expensive
32. C【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意为：—我想买件衬衣。但是我只有一点钱。—这里的衬衣都非常便宜。那件黄色的是_____ 。你喜欢它吗？cheap（便宜的）是形容词原形或原级；cheaper（更便宜的）是比较级；the cheapest（最便宜的）是最高级；expensive（昂贵的）是形容词原形或原级。分析题干可知，“我”只有一点钱，所以对方会推荐最便宜的。故选C。
33.—Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night?
— Sorry，I didn?t _____it. Could you please say it again?
A. receive
B. catch
C. find
D. finish
33. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：—星期六晚上你想和我一起看电影吗？—对不起，我没有_____ 它。请你再说一遍可以吗？receive“收到”；catch“明白；抓住”；find“发现；找到”，强调结果；finish“完成”。根据Could you please say it again?可知，“我没有听清。”用catch。故选B。
34.Since we began to use the Internet, our lives_____a lot.
A. change
B. had changed
C. will change
D. have changed
34. D【解析】考查现在完成时。句意为：自从我们开始用互联网，我们的生活_____ 很大。change（改变；变化）是动词原形，一般现在时；had changed（已经变化）是过去完成时；
will change（将要变化）是一般将来时；分析题干可知，此处是since引导的时间状语从句，since从句是一般过去时，所以主句our lives _____ a lot用现在完成时，主语our lives是复数，所以用have changed。故选D。
35.A baby?s first month birthday is a special event in China and _____with a special party.
A. is celebrated
B. is celebrating
C. was celebrated
D. celebrates
35. A【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意为：在中国，宝宝满月是一件重要的事情，用一个特别的晚会_____ 。is celebrated（被庆祝）是一般现在时的被动语态；is celebrating 是现在进行时；was celebrated（被庆祝）是一般过去时的被动语态；celebrates（庆祝）是动词的第三人称单数，一般现在时。分析题干可知，主语a baby?s first month birthday与谓语动词celebrate是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，且“庆祝宝宝满月”是习俗，所以用一般现在时，用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
三、完形填空（25分）280词数
请选阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）Each one of us shares this planet with seven billion others. And we all need__36__. People and products need to move from city to city and country to country. However, we all know__37__most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes cause air pollution. They are also__38___. This is a serious problem in many cities.___39__inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise.
In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very ___40___. Now Vietnam has around 33 million motorcycles and China has almost 120 million. Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than___41___. Yet air pollution is a growing problem. In large cities, people__42___it is difficult to breathe. To solve these problems, a https://www.doczj.com/doc/0211084627.html,pany designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle. It uses electricity as fuel(燃料). As a result, there is__43___pollution. It?s also quiet and fast. This makes____44___a good choice for getting around a city.
The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few ___45___. There are no cars in the city center. __46___ cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the city?s canals(运河).However, they cause pollution,____47__ to the water. English engineers Dick and Jem designed a solar-powered(太阳能）water taxi. The water taxi___48____run for a day after being recharged （充电）.
Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real__49____.Some airplane companies have____50___to solve the problems. Swiss engineers have gone one step further. They developed a solar airplane. This plane holds the world record for the longest solar-powered flight-1,541 kilometers from Arizona to Texas in America.
36.A.air B. food C. transportation https://www.doczj.com/doc/0211084627.html,munication
37.A. how B. why C.when D. that
38.A.noisy B.dirty C. fast D.expensive
39.A.Since B.So C.Because D. Although
40.A. popular B.valuable C. dangerous D. safe
41.A. bikes B．subways C. buses D. cars
42.A. explain B. complain C. doubt D. promise
43.A. much B. some C. no D. more
44.A. them B. you C. us D. it
45.A. rivers B. roads C. tourists D. people
46. A. Instead of B. Thanks to C. Because of D. As for
47.A. probably B.only C. especially D. hardly
48.A. must B. can C. should D. need
49.A. question B.job C. decision D. challenge
50.A. disagreed B. refused C. started D. remembered
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，通过介绍当今交通工具造成了空气污染、噪音污染及水污染等，告诉我们为了减少这些污染，人们设计了环保型摩托车、太阳能水上出租车及环保型飞机以及与这些交通工具有关的一些事情。
36. C【解析】考查名词辨析。air“空气”；food“食物”；transportation“运输工具”；communication“通讯”。根据下句People and products need to move from city to city and country to country.（人和物品需要从一个城市运到另一个城市和从一个国家运到另一个国家。）可知，“我们都需要运输工具。”transportation符合题意。故选C。
37. D【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。how“如何；怎样”；why“为什么”；when“什么时候”；that无词义，引导的宾语从句为陈述句。根据句子However, we all know__37__most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes cause air pollution.（然而，我们都知道大部分汽车、摩托车、船和飞机都引起空气污染。）可知，know是谓语动词，所以后面是宾语从句，且宾语从句是陈述语序，所以引导词用that。故选D。
38. A【解析】考查形容词辨析。noisy“吵闹的”；dirty“脏的”；fast“快的”；expensive“昂贵的”。根据下文___39__inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise.（所以发明家提出了创造性的想法来减少污染和噪音。）可知，句子They are also__38___.的意思是“它们也很吵。”noisy符合题意。故选A。
39. B【解析】考查连词辨析。since“既然；自从”，引导原因状语从句或时间状语从句；so“因此；所以”，引导结果状语从句；because“因为”，引导原因状语从句；although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。分析This is a serious problem in many cities.___39__inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise.可知，前后是因果关系，所以用so。故选B。
40. A【解析】考查形容词辨析。popular“受欢迎的；流行的”；valuable“有价值的”；dangerous“危险的”；safe“安全的”。根据下句Now Vietnam has around 33 million motorcycles and China has almost 120 million.（现在越南有大约3300万辆摩托车，中国有近1亿2000万辆。）可知，摩托车现在很流行，句子In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very ___40___.的意思是“在世界各地的许多城市，摩托车很流行。”popular符合题意。故选A。
41. D【解析】考查名词辨析。bikes“自行车”；subways“地铁”；buses“公共汽车”；cars“汽车”。根据句子Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than___41___.（摩托车比汽车环游大城市更快、更便宜。）可知，摩托车与汽车相比较更快、更便宜，cars符合题意。故选D。
42. B【解析】考查动词辨析。explain“解释”；complain“抱怨”；doubt“怀疑”；promise“许诺”。根据句子In large cities, people__42___it is difficult to breathe.可知，因为呼吸困难，所以大城市里，人们抱怨。complain符合题意。故选B。
43. C【解析】考查形容词辨析。much“大量的”；some“一些”；no“没有的”；more“更多的”。根据上句It uses electricity as fuel(燃料).（它用电作为燃料。）可知，这种环保型摩托车用电作为燃料，所以没有污染。句子As a result, there is__43___pollution.的意思是“因此，没有污染。”no符合题意。故选C。
44. D【解析】考查人称代词辨析。them“它们”；you“你/你们”；us“我们”；it“它”。根据上句
It?s also quiet and fast.（它也安静而快捷。）可知，句子This makes____44___a good choice for getting around a city.的意思是“这使环保型摩托车成为环游城市的一个好的选择。”此处人称代词代指“环保型摩托车”，所以用it。故选D。
45. B【解析】考查名词辨析。rivers“河流”；roads“公路”；tourists“游客”；people“人们”。根据下句There are no cars in the city centre.（市中心没有汽车。）及威尼斯是水上城市可知，句子The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few ___45___.的意思是“意大利的威尼斯是一个仅有几条公路的城市。”roads符合题意。故选B。
46. A【解析】考查短语辨析。instead of“代替……；而不是……”；thanks to“多亏了”；because of“因为”；as for“至于”。根据句子__46___ cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the city?s canals(运河).可知，水上出租车和公共汽车代替汽车沿着运河运送人们。instead of符合题意。故选A。
47. C【解析】考查副词辨析。probably“可能”；only“仅仅；只有”；especially“尤其”；hardly“几乎不”。根据句子However, they cause pollution,____47__ to the water.可知，however“然而”，表示转折关系，they指水上出租车和公共汽车，句意为：然而，它们造成污染，尤其对水。especially符合题意。故选C。
48. B【解析】考查情态动词辨析。mus t“必须；一定”；can“能；会”；should“应该”；need“需要”。根据句子The water taxi___48____run for a day after being recharged（充电）.可知，充电后水上出租车运行一天是能力，所以用can。故选B。
49. D【解析】考查名词辨析。question“问题”；job“工作”；decision“决定”；challenge“挑战”。根据句子Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real__49____.及常识可知，“设计环保型飞机是真正的挑战。”challenge符合题意。故选D。
50. C【解析】考查动词辨析。disagreed“不同意”；refused“拒绝”；started“开始”；remembered“记住”。根据下句Swiss engineers have gone one step further.（瑞士的工程师们已经向前迈出了一步。）可知，一些航空公司已经开始解决这些问题。started符合题意。故选C。
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答
When people hear the word stress, they usually think of something bad.
However, stress can have several benefits（益处）for the body and mind. To
begin with, people may feel stressed___51__there is something important
to do. For example, some students are stressed before a big test. The stress
might make them feel___52___,but it also makes them focused. This type
of stress can help people work efficiently（高效地）to meet their____53__.
Another way stress benefits us is by keeping us healthy. Scientists who study stress learnt a little stress can ___54____the immune system(免疫系统）stronger. When your body learns to respond（反应）to some stress, it?s able to___55__you better from illness.
The final way that stress benefits us is by helping us respond to____56___. If you see a car coming around the corner too fast, you might experience stress. This stress sends a message___57___your brain of danger, allowing your body to respond___58__. You may not be able to jump out of the car?s way soon enough __59____the stress.
Of course, too much stress is ___60___to our bodies and minds. But the right amount of stress make us more efficient, healthier and safer.
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了压力对人们有三个方面的好处：使人们高效地工作、保持健康及帮助应对危险，但是太多的压力对身体和精神有害。因此适当的压力会对人们有好处。
51. when【解析】由空格所在句子To begin with, people may feel stressed___51__there is something important to do.可知，此处是含有时间状语从句的复合句，所以引导词用when，句意为：当有一些重要事情要做的时候，开始时，人们可能感到有压力。故填when。
52.nervous【解析】由空格所在句子The stress might make them feel___52___,but it also makes them focused.可知，feel是感官动词，所以用形容词，根据常识可知，“压力会让人紧张。”句意为：压力可能会让他们紧张，但是也让他们集中精力。nervous符合题意。故填nervous。
53. goals【解析】由空格所在句子This type of stress can help people work efficiently（高效地）to meet their____53__.及常识可知，适当的压力可以帮助人们高效地学习来达到他们的目标。their是第三人称复数，所以goal变为复数goals。故填goals。
54. make【解析】由空格所在句子Scientists who study stress learnt a little stress can ___54____the immune system(免疫系统）stronger.可知，研究压力的科学家了解到一点压力可以使免疫系统更强壮。can是情态动词，所以后面用动词原形，且stronger是形容词比较级，所以用make（使；让）。故填make。
55. protect【解析】由空格所在句子When your body learns to respond（反应）to some stress.it?s able to___55__you better from illness.可知，当你的身体学会对一些压力有反应时，它能更好地保护你免受疾病的侵袭。此处是固定搭配protect…from…（保护……免受……），且be able to do sth.（能够做某事），所以用动词原形protect。故填protect。
56. danger【解析】根据空格所在句子的下句If you see a car coming around the corner too fast, you might experience stress.（如果你看到一辆车在拐角处飞奔而来，你可能感到压力。）可知，压力帮助我们应对危险。所以空格所在句子The final way that stress benefits us is by helping us respond to____56___.的意思是“压力使我们受益的最后方法是帮助我们应对危险。”空格前的to是介词，所以此处用名词，danger符合题意。故填danger。
57.to warn【解析】由空格所在句子This stress sends a message___57___your brain of danger 可知，压力为了提醒大脑危险而发出信息。所以此处用动词不定式to warn（为了提醒）作目的状语。故填to warn。
58. quickly【解析】由空格所在句子This stress sends a message___57___your brain of danger, allowing your body to respond___58__.可知，压力发出信息提醒大脑危险，因为处于危险中，所以“让身体迅速作出反应”，此处修饰动词respond，所以用副词，quick变为副词quickly。故填quickly。
59. without【解析】由空格所在句子You may not be able to jump out of the car?s way soon enough __59____the stress.及上文可知，压力让身体迅速应对危险，没有压力你可能不能足够快地跳离汽车轨道。此处用without（无；没有）。故填without。
60. harmful【解析】由空格所在句子Of course, too much stress is ___60___to our bodies and minds.可知，此处是固定搭配be harmful to（对……有害）。故填harmful。
四、阅读理解（40分）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分）
61.When can we visit National Railway Museum?
A.On weekdays
B. On Sundays
C. On Saturdays
D. Every day
62.Where can we shop and enjoy a cup of coffee?
A. In Bletchley Park
B. On Yew Tree Farm
C. At National Railway Museum
D. On the big trains in NRM.
63.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Bletchley Park has the longest daily opening hours.
B.We can email Yew Tree Farm for more information.
C.We can visit National Railway Museum at nine thirty.
D.An adult can buy a ticket to Bletchley Park online for $8.
题材：风俗文化
【文章大意】本文是三则广告，介绍了Beltchley Park, NRM 及Yew Tree Farm 的开放时间、电话、票价及在里面可做的事情等。
61. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二则广告第二行和第三行开放时间
Opening Hours:Weekdays 10:00am-6:00pm 可知，National Railway Museum 的开放时间是工作日上午十点到下午六点。故选A 。
62. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三则广告最后一句A modern shopping village made up of sixteen beautiful houses and a coffee shop in a yard offering all kinds of products from around the world.可知，我们可以在Yew Tree Farm购物、享用咖啡。故选B。
63. D【解析】推理判断题。根据三个地方的每日开放时间可知，Bletchley Park工作日每天开放七个半小时，周末开放六个半小时；National Railway Museum工作日每天开放八个小时；Yew Tree Farm星期二到星期天每天开放七个小时，所以National Railway Museum每天开放的时间最长，选项A错误；分析第三则广告可知，没有提到电子邮箱，所以不能发电子邮件，选项B错误；根据National Railway Museum工作日的开放时间为上午十点到下午六点，所以九点半不能参观，选项C错误；分析第一则广告可知，Beltchley Park的成人票价是十美元，网上购票优惠百分之二十，所以网上购成人票仅需八美元，选项D正确。故选D。本题难度中等。
B 325词数
“Color, color, color!” are the words of the artist Eric Carle. Eric i
s like the king in the world of children?s books. He has written over 70
children?s books. His most famous book, The Very Hungry caterpillar, is common
on children?s bookshelves all over the world. What most people don?t know is that
Eric also makes art for adults, which is called”Art Art”. People didn?t know about
it, because he didn?t show it to the public until he was 84 years old!
Like Eric?s children?s books, his “Art Art”is full of bright and clear color. He
says that he loves color so much because he missed it during the war in Germany.
Eric was born in New York in 1929, but moved to Germany with his family when he was 6. When he was 10, World War II began. He noticed that all the houses and buildings in his town were painted grey, brown or dark green. It was a sad time, and it seemed like there was no color anywhere.
At the end of the war, “when color came back”, Eric explains,” I just loved it so much. I keep saying that I wish our eyes could see more color. C olor is a very important part of my work.”
That?s true. Eric paints bright colors on paper, cuts out shapes, and then glues them onto another piece of paper. This method is called collage. In fact, it is what led Eric to his Art Art”.
Eric?s Art Art”incl udes large collages as well as paintings, photographs and even costumes. In all these works, he uses all kinds of colors—everything from purple to light green to orange. Now that?s a lot of color!
64. When did Eric show “Art Art”to the public?
A. In 1929
B. In 1993
C. In 1997
D. In 2013
65.Why did Eric feel sad during World War II?
A. Because he could hardly see bright color.
B. Because he had to join the army to fight.
C. Because he couldn?t draw very good paintings.
D. Because he lived a very poor life with his parents.
66.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Collage plays an important part in Eric?s book “Art Art”.
B.Children know little about The Very Hungry Caterpillar.
C.Eric has created more books for adults than for children.
D.Eric moved to Germany with his family when he was 10.
67.What?s the main idea of this passage?
A.Eric created collages for his books.
B.Eric?s “ Art Art” is popular with people.
C.Eric?s love for color led him to success.
D.Eric is the king in the world of children?s books.
题材：人物故事
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。以埃里克对颜色的喜爱为线索，介绍了埃里克创作了七十多本儿童书籍，为儿童创作的书籍远远超过了为成年人创作的书籍，同时介绍了埃里克的作品“Art Art”及其他作品都充满了鲜明的色彩，颜色是埃里克作品一个非常重要的部分，拼贴把埃里克引领到了艺术领域。
64. D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第三句Eric was born in New York in 1929, but moved to Germany with his family when he was 6.可知，Eric出生在1929年。根据第二段最后一句People didn?t know about it, because he didn?t show it to the public until he was 84 years old!可知，Eric 八十四岁时，他把“Art Art”展示给公众，所以是2013年Eric把”Art Art”展示给公众。故选D。本题难度中等。
65. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句和倒数第一句He noticed that all the houses and buildings in his town were painted grey, brown or dark green. It was a sad time, and it seemed like there was no color anywhere.可知，第二次世界大战期间，Eric注意到他城镇上的房子和建筑物都被漆成灰色、棕色或深绿色，似乎到处都没有颜色，所以Eric感到难过。故选A。
66. A【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段倒数第二句和倒数第一句This method is called collage. In fact, it is what led Eric to his Art Art”.可知，拼贴在埃里克的”Art Art”中占有重要地位，所以选项A正确；根据第一段第四句His most famous book, The Very Hungry caterpillar, is common on children?s bookshelves all over the world.可知，《饥饿的卡特彼勒》在全世界孩子们的书架上很普遍，所以选项B错误；根据第一段倒数第二句What most people don?t know is that Eric also makes art for adults, which is called”Art Art”.可知，Eric为成年人创作的作品少，所以选项C错误；根据第二段第三句Eric was born in New York in 1929, but moved to Germany with his family when he was 6.可知，Eric六岁时，和家人搬到德国，所以选项D错误。故选A。
67. C【解析】主旨大意题。分析短文内容可知，本文以埃里克对颜色的喜爱为线索，介绍了埃里克创作了七十多本儿童书籍，为儿童创作的书籍远远超过了为成年人创作的书籍，同时介绍了埃里克的作品“Art Art”及其他作品都充满了鲜明的色彩，颜色是埃里克作品一个非常重要的部分，拼贴把埃里克引领到了艺术领域。故选C。
C 290词数
It seems like technology is everywhere. Computers and smart phones are at the center of almost everything we do. They constantly（持续地）require our attention.We text our friends with them during the day, sleep with them by our beds and check our messages as soon as we wake up. In the future, technology will no longer be interrupting us all the time. Instead, we will use calm technology which was first developed by scientists Mark Weiser in the 1970s. In his opinion, calm technology works quietly but consta ntly. We know it is there, but we don?t pay much attention to it. According to Mark, the best technology should be invisible（隐形的）and let you live your life.
We already use many different types of calm technology in our everyday lives. Do you have a smoke alarm in your house? That smoke alarm is always there, checking the air for smoke and quietly keeping you safe. It only reminds you it?s there when you?ve burnt your bread! Or there may be lights in your home or school. When somebody passes in front of their sensor（传感器），the lights turn on. You don?t think about this type of technology until you see the light go on.
In the future, we can imagine our houses will use calm technology to open the curtains for us in the morning, to turn down the heat when we leave, or even to choose the best music for our mood. The minute we walk through the door, our house will respond by turning on the lights and music, and perhaps even starting to prepare our dinner!
68.Which of the following is an example of calm technology?
A computer B. A smart phone C. A smoke alarm D. A radio
69. What does the underlined word” interrupting”mean?
A. Hurting
B. Protecting
C. Helping
D. Troubling
70. What?s the main idea of the third paragraph?
A. Calm technology keeps us safe in many ways.
B. Calm technology can help you to do housework.
C. Calm technology has been used in our daily lives.
D. Calm technology plays an important part in schools.
71.What can we infer from the passage?
A.The light won?t go on unless we touch the sensor.
B.Calm technology will make our life more convenient.
C.People will depend more on smart phones in the future.
D.People won?t have to work because of calm technology.
题材：教育科技
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。通过介绍电脑和智能手机一直困扰我们的生活，从而引出平静技术，介绍了平静技术的好处、想象了将来平静技术在生活中的应用。
68. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句In his opinion, calm technology works quietly but constantly.可知，平静技术安静但是持续地工作。所以“烟雾报警器”是安静的但是一直在工作。故选C。
69. D【解析】词义猜测题。分析第一段可知，电脑和智能手机时常引起我们的注意，困扰着我们的生活。所以第二段第一句In the future, technology will no longer be interrupting us all the time.承接第一段，意思是“将来，科技将不再一直在困扰我们了。”interrupting的意思是troubling。故选D。
70. C【解析】主旨归纳题。分析第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍了平静技术已经应用于我们的日常生活中，例如：钟表、烟雾报警器等。故选C。本题难度中等。
71. B【解析】推理判断题。分析最后一段可知，平静技术将使我们的生活更便利。故选B。
D 275词数
Being a teenager can be challenging, but is can also be exciting. You?re becoming more independent and making decisions for yourself. You are also learning to take risks and solve problems better. And changes are happening throughout your body, even in your brain.
The changes in your brain are influencing how you develop into an adult. Imagine the structure （结构）of your brain is like a big road map. Lots of roads lead to different destinations(目的地）When you were a child, as you learnt new things, your brain created more and more roads to different destinations. By the time you become a teenager, many different roads lead to the most important places on the map. Now your brain?s job is to make that map more efficient.
As a result, your experiences as a teenager actually influence the way that your brain develops. If you spend hours playing video games, what skills do you use? You learn to see something with your eyes and respond to it with your hands. As you develop those skills, your brain is making sure that the roads leading to them are especially fast and efficient. So, your
video—game playing could be preparing you for a career such as a pilot.
This is a great time for you to practice new skills and discover what you?re good at and try what you love doing. Go out and try different activities, and stick to the m if you think they?ve useful. Remember that with everything you do, you?re shaping your brain for the future.
72. What happens as children learn new things?
A. Their brains make the maps more efficient.
B. The structures of their brains are like big road maps.
C. Their brains create more roads to different destinations.
D.Many different roads lead to the most important places and stick to the useful activities.
73. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Your brain.
B. Something you see.
C. Your skill
D. Something you learn.
74. What?s the writer?s advice for teenagers?
A. Teenagers should learn to be more independent.
B. Teenagers should work harder and more efficiently.
C. Teenagers should play more video games in order to be a pilot.
D. Teenagers should experience more and stick to the useful activities.
75.Which would be the best title for the passage?
A. Making Decisions for Yourself
B. Developing Your Brains for the Future.
C. Ways of Changing Your Brain.
D. Changes Happening in Your Brain.
题材：观点看法
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。本文告诉我们青少年的身体和大脑都是在变化的，通过简单介绍大脑的结构，告诉我们十几岁时的经历会影响我们大脑的发育，无论我们做什么都是为未来塑造我们的大脑。
72. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三句When you were a child, as you learnt new things, your brain created more and more roads to different destinations.可知，当孩子们学习新东西的时候，大脑创造了越来越多的道路通向不同的目的地。故选C。
73. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句You learn to see something with your eyes and respond to it with your hands.可知，你学会用眼睛看东西，用手回应。用手回应眼睛看到的东西，所以it指something you see。故选B。
74. D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句Go out and try different activities, and stick to them if you think they?ve useful.可知，作者认为青少年应该参与更多，并坚持有用的活动。故选D。
75. B【解析】主旨大意题。分析短文内容可知，本文告诉我们青少年的身体和大脑都是在变化的，通过简单介绍大脑的结构，告诉我们十几岁时的经历会影响我们大脑的发育，无论我们做什么都是为未来塑造我们的大脑。故选B。
B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。（280词数）
A problem is only a problem until there is a solution（解决办法）.We
find solutions by thinking creatively.___76___ In other words, we think
outside the box. Sometimes, thinking outside the box solves not just one, but
two problems.
Amsterdam is one of the most crowded cities in Europe. As a
result, housing is very expensive,especially for students. ___77___However,
finding this type of apartments was almost impossible until recently.
While the colleges in Amsterdam were trying to solve the housing problem, thousands of shipping containers(集装箱）were lying quietly in ports（港口）around the world. These huge steel containers carry products from one country to another. The life of each container is about 10 years.___78___Yet they can?t recycle all of them because there are so many.
Back in Amsterdam, a company came up with an amazing idea. Why not reuse these shipping containers as student apartments?___79____ They are all the same size and fit together perfectly. The steel is strong. Moreover, these containers are so widely available that they are quite cheap to buy. For all these reasons, they can be used to build apartments quickly and cheaply. Building began in 2005, and after only a few weeks, hundreds of Amsterdam students had new homes. When students first heard about this idea,they thought the container apartments would be small, noisy, and cold.__80____ Each container apartment has a kitchen, a bedroom with a study area, and a bathroom. The apartments are warm and quiet. They even have a high-speed Internet connection. Living in a shipping container has become popular. Today, over 3000 Amsterdam students live in the container village.
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文，通过阿姆斯特丹用集装箱为学生建造价格便宜的公寓，告诉我们通过创造性的思考可以帮助找到解决问题的方法。
76. G【解析】根据空前面的句子We find solutions by thinking creatively.（通过创造性思考我们找到解决方案。）可知，此处用句子We use our imagination and come up with creative ideas.（我们运用我们的想象力和创造性的想法。）故选G。
77. A【解析】根据空前面的句子As a result, housing is very expensive,especially for students.（因此，住房是很昂贵的，特别是对于学生来说。）及空后面的句子However, finding this type of apartments was almost impossible until recently.（然而，直到最近才能找到这种类型的公寓。）可知，此处与学生的住房和公寓有关，用句子Students need low-cost apartments.（学生需要价格便宜的公寓。）故选A。
78.E【解析】根据空前面的句子The life of each container is about 10 years.（每个集装箱的寿命大约10年。）及空后面的句子Yet they can?t recycle all of them because there are so many.（然而他们不能全部回收它们因为有很多。）可知，此处与集装箱回收有关，因为后句是“不能全部收回集装箱”，且后句的主语they指回收集装箱的公司。所以用句子Steel companies recycle some of the old containers.（钢铁公司回收一些旧的集装箱。）故选E。
79. B 【解析】根据空前面的句子Why not reuse these shipping containers as student apartments?（为什么不把这些集装箱作为学生公寓呢？）及空后面的句子They are all the same size and fit together perfectly.（它们都是同样的尺寸并且完美的契合在一起。）可知，此处与用集装箱建学生的公寓有关，且后句的主语they指集装箱，所以此处句子的主语应为集装箱，用句子The containers are great for building apartments.（这些集装箱对于建造公寓是很好的。），故选B。
80. D【解析】根据空前面的句子When students first heard about this idea,they thought the
container apartments would be small, noisy, and cold.（当学生们第一次听说这个想法的时候，他们认为集装箱公寓会很小、很吵并且很冷。）及空后面的句子Each container apartment has a kitchen, a bedroom with a study area, and a bathroom.（每个集装箱公寓都有一个厨房、一个有学习区的卧室和一个卫生间。）可知，此句内容与学生认为集装箱不好的想法是转折关系，且与后句集装箱公寓条件好成并列关系。用句子However, they were surprised when they saw them.（然而，当他们看到集装箱公寓时非常惊讶。）故选D。
五、补全对话（5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白中，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。（每空一句，每小题1分）
A: Hi, how are you?
B: Not very well, I think I have the flu.
A: Oh no! You poor thing.___81_____.
B: It might be, I suppose, but it doesn?t feel like it. I?ve had it for a few days now. I just feel really weak and tired all the time.
A:____82___ Maybe you should go home and get some rest.
Ｂ：Yes, you are right.
A；____83____
B: That?s true.Could you tell Mr Smith I?m sick?
A:_____84____
B: And could you give him my homework?
A:Sure.
B: Thanks.
A；No problem.____85___
B: I …ll try my best. Thanks. Bye
81. D【解析】根据上句Not very well, I think I have the flu.（不很好，我认为我得了流感。）可知，“我”认为得了流感。根据答语It might be, I suppose, but it doesn?t feel like it. I?ve had it for a few days now. I just feel really weak and tired all the time.（我想可能是这样，但它不像感冒。我已经得病好几天了。我只是一直感到虚弱并且疲倦。）可知，此处通过对自己病情的描述，确定得了流感，所以用句子Are you sure it?s not just a cold?（你确定不仅仅是感冒吗？）故选D。
82. C【解析】根据上句I?ve had it for a few days now. I just feel really weak and tired all the time.（我已经得病好几天了。我只是一直感到虚弱并且疲倦。）可知，“我”感到很不舒服。根据下句Maybe you should go home and get some rest.（可能你应该回家休息。）可知，此处对方感到得病的人的确很糟糕。用句子That sounds terrible.（那听起来很糟糕。）故选C。
83. G【解析】根据上句Yes, you are right.（是的，你是正确的。）可知，“我”同意回家休息的建议。根据下句That?s true.（没错。）可知，同意对方说的某种情况，用句子No one will thank
you if you stay and spread it.（如果你留下来传播它，没有人会感谢你的。）故选G。
84. A【解析】根据上句Could you tell Mr Smith I?m sick?（你可以告诉史密斯先生我病了吗？）及上文可知，此处答语为肯定回答，用句子Yes, of course.（当然可以。）故选A。
85. F【解析】根据答语I …ll try my best. Thanks. Bye.（我会尽力的。谢谢。再见。）及常识可知，对方应该对病人进行安慰，用句子You take it easy and get well soon.（别担心，很快就会好起来。）故选F。
六、书面表达（15分）
微笑是人类最美的语言。某英语报以“smiles”为题，举办中学生征文活动，请根据下面的图表信息，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：微笑的力量、你的微笑故事以及故事给予你的启示。提示：1.短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯。
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名与地名。
3.词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Smiles
A smile is the most beautiful language of human beings.-________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ Possible Version One:
Smiles
A smile is the most beautiful language of human beings. A smile shows you are kind and friendly. It helps you get on well with others. It also brings good luck and makes others feel warm.
When I was in Grade6, a new student came to our class. He did badly in schoolwork. No one talked with him. He felt very lonely. When I leant this, each time I met him, I gave him a big smile. Afterwards, he often asked me questions about study. We became good friends and he did better and better in his study. He said it was my smile that made him more confident and outgoing.
Smiles are so important to our life, so let?s try to smile more. If we smile to life, life will smile back to us.
Possible Version Two
Smiles
A smile is the most beautiful language of human beings. A smile is like the sunshine in winter. It warms our hearts and helps us get on well with each other. A person who often smiles usually brings good luck. What?s more, smiles can give us confidence.
When I was young, I was very shy. I was afraid to speak in public. One day I needed to give a speech in my English class. I was so frightened that I did badly at the beginning. But when I saw a big smile on my teacher?s face, I got more and more confident. Finally I made it.
Smiles are very helpful in our lives. We should keep smiles on our faces. If we are happy, we smile. If we meet difficulties, we should smile,too Let?s smile to life!
江西省2017年中等学校招生考试 英语试题卷 一、听力测试(27分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是C。 A）请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. Where does the woman live? A. In the town. B. In the city. C. In the mountains. 2. What time will Sally and Kevin meet this Sunday? A. At six. B. At seven. C. At eight. 3. Who has a fever? A. Jim. B. Michael. C. Michael’s mother. 4. What will Lily do? A. Go fishing. B. Go for a snack. C. Go hiking. 5. How is the weather tomorrow? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 6. Why is Tom feeling sad? A. Because he failed the English exam. B. Because he has no friends to talk with. C. Because he doesn't know whom to talk with. 7. How much will the man pay? A. $2.15. B. $2.50. C.$5.00. 8. What does the woman mean? A. It's time to go to bed. B. It's too early to go to bed. C. She has too much work to do. B）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题五秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作
2017年广东省初中生毕业考试 英语 一、听力理解（本大题为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每题1分，共25分） A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听句子的内容和所提问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每小题听一遍。 1. What time did jenny have breakfast this morning? A B C 2. How tall is Amy? A B C 3. Where is Jane going to meet her friend? A B C 4. Which is Mark’s favorite su bject？ A B C 5. What is Sarah doing? A B C
B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s the problem with George’s homework? A. Spelling mistakes. B. Grammar mistakes. C. Awful handwriting. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is the boy going to do tomorrow afternoon? A. Play basketball B. play football. C. Play volleyball. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How much is one tea set with eight cups? A. 40 yuan. B. 160 yuan. C. 200 yuan. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How does the woman like the city? A. She is not used to the weather there. B. She thinks the traffic there is very good. C. She likes the shopping environment there. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Why is the girl going to the bookstore tomorrow? A. She wants to spend time there reading. B. Some of the books there will be cheaper. C. Her father will be free and drive her there. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a dining hall B. At a restaurant. C. At a noodle factory 12. What place does the woman prefer? A. A table by the window. B. A table in the smoking area. C. A table near the non-smoking area. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. How did the man book the room? A. On the phone B. On the Internet C. From a tourist office. 14. For how many nights is the man going to stay? A. One night B. Three nights. C. Four nights. 15. What does the man ask for? A. His ID card. B. Another 150 yuan. C. A room facing the sea. C. 听独白（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，独白听两遍。 16. ____________ was the first to arrive at the camp. A. Tony B. David C. the leader 17. The weather was ______________ on that day. A. cool B. warm C. hot 18. The campers went to the beach _____________. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C.in the evening 19. The skill Tony liked most was how to _____________. A. get away from snakes B. deal with wild dogs C. tell the time 20. Tony didn’t take the drumming lesson because _______________. A. he was sleepy B. he didn’t C. he had to make his bed D. 听填信息（本小题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一篇关于将熊猫运送到荷兰（the Netherlands）的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的
2017年中考试题汇编--10浮力
2017中考试题汇编——浮力 一、选择题 1．（2017衡阳，6，2分）甲、乙两个完全相同的杯子盛有不同浓度的盐水，将同一个鸡 蛋先后放入其中，当鸡蛋静止时， 两个杯子中液面恰好相平，鸡蛋所 处的位置如图所示，则 A．甲杯中的盐水密度较大 B．乙杯底部所受液体的压强较大 C．甲杯底部所受的液体压力较大 D．鸡蛋在乙杯中收到的浮力较大 2．（2017郴州，18，2分）如图所 示，某同学将两个完全相同的 物体A、B分别放到甲、乙两 种液体中．物体静止时，A漂浮，B悬浮，且两 、液面相平，容器底部受到的液体压强分别为P 甲P乙，物体A、B所受浮力分別为F A、F B．则（）A．P甲＜P乙，F A=F B B．P甲＜P乙，F A＞F B C．P甲＞P乙，F A=F B D．P甲＞P乙，F A＜F B
底部，容器对桌面的压强又改变了460Pa．容器的底面积为100cm2，ρ铝=2.7g/cm3，g取10N/kg．下 列判断正确的是（） A．铝块浸没在液体中时所受浮力是0.8N B．铝块的体积是100cm3 C．铝块沉底时对容器底部的压力是4.6N D．液体的密度是0.8g/cm3 5．（2017广东，7）将体积相同材料不同的甲、乙、丙三个实心小球，分别轻轻放入三个装满水的相同 烧杯中，甲球下沉至杯底，乙球漂浮和丙球悬浮，如图所示，下列说法正确的是（） A．三个小球的质量大小关系是 m甲>m乙>m丙 B．三个小球受到的浮力大小关 系是F 甲=F 丙
试卷类型 A 【人教版新目标】2015年初中英语中考模拟试题 (总分120分考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1、本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，75分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，45分；共120分。 2、答题前务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共75分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. Don’t worry. B. I agree with you. C. Please help them. 2. A. Good idea. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. Yes, please. 3. A. Two hours. B. Once a week. C. Three times. 4. A. Sure. B. Not at all. C. Thank you. 5. A. Yes, I know. B. That’s great. C. I’m sorry to hear that. （二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. Where are they talking? A. At home. B. At a shop. C. At a restaurant. 7. What is the girl doing? A. Taking pictures. B. Choosing a gift. C. Talking with her father. 8. How is Jim going to spend his summer holiday? A. Reading. B. Seeing movies. C. Doing a part-time job. 9. How long does Tom usually stay in the library every day? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 10. When will the concert start? A. At half past six. B. At half past seven. C. In thirty minutes. （三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有40秒钟的读题时间） 11. What’s the matter with Peter? A. He’s unhappy. B. He failed the test. C. His teacher can’t help him. 12. How does Peter like Chinese?
2017年江西省中考英语真题 一、听力测试（25分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. Who sent the camera to Lily? A. Her friends. B. Her grandparents. C. Her parents. 2. When will the girl have the final exam? A. Tomorrow. B. On Monday. C. On Friday. 3. Whose notebook is this? A. Jenny’s. B. Linda’s C. Bob’s. 4. Why does Peter look tired? A. He had a football match. B. He stayed up late for his exam. C. He watched a football match. 5. What does the girl mean? A. She doesn’t li ke swimming. B. She can’t go swimming with Tom.
C. She will go swimming with her mother. B)请听下面4段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从踢中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前你都将有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题。每段对话或独白读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听第1段对话，回答第6至第7小题。 6. What are they going to do together? A. Have violin lessons. B. Play tennis. C. Watch movies. 7. What time will they meet? A. At 5:30. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30. 请听第2段对话，回答第8至第9小题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a post office. 9. How much should the man pay? A. $2. B. $3. C. $5. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What is the garden like? A. Beautiful. B. Small. C. Big. 11. What colors Jane’s bedroom? A. White. B. Blue. C. Pink. 12. Which of the following is true? A. The kitchen is very big.
陕西省2017年中考英语试题及答案 （试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共65分） 听力部分（25分）(略) Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 When I was in primary school,I fell in love with reading.The books__21__me to a wonderful world.The more I read,the more I wanted to know.However,my parents _22_ afford so many books.I had to solve the problem myself. There was a book shop near my home.One day I walked into _23_ shop and picked up abook.I didn't know whether _24_there without buying any books. _25_ I wa sn’t noticed,I just read a few pages and then putit back.Luckily,noone noticed me.Afterthat,I went there to read every day.Several days later,while I was reading,the owner came up and asked,"You like reading?" I lookeddownand replied _26_,“Yes."“Don’t worr y,”he said witha smile.“You may read bookshere _27_ you help me clean he shop."I felt quite surprised, “Really? It's sokindof you!” I was very happy that I _28_ to read there.From then on, I spentalittle time cleaning the shop.After that, I quietly read there.That way,Ireadlots of books.I became one of _29_writersin our school. Ievenwon some prizes in writing. "Now studying in high school, I can borrow books _30_ library.My hobbyof reading is kept.It will make a big difference to my life. 21.A.brought B.are bringing C.bring D.have brought 22.A.couldn't B.mustn't C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 23.A.a B.an C.the D./ 24.A.can l read B.I can read C.could I read D.I could read 25.A.Make sure B.To make sure C.Believe in D.To believe in 26.A.nervous B.nervously C.angry D.angrily 27.A.if B.although C.before D.unless 28.A will allow B. will be allowed C.allowed D.was allowed 29.A.good B.the best C.poor D.the poorest
2017年谷城县中考适应性考试 英语试题 （本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将考试号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。 3．非选择题（主观题）用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 选择题（共70分） 一、听力测试（本大题满分25分，每小题1分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 下面你将听到8段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。CACCABBA 1. Which city is the girl’s fa vourite? A. London. B. Paris. C. New York. 2. What’s the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 3. What’s the date the day after tomorrow? A. June 1st. B. June 2nd. C. June 3rd. 4. How often does Lisa surf the internet now? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 5. Who wrote the interesting e-mail? A. Kate. B. Mike. C. Judy. 6. Where might the speakers be? A. In a bank. B. On a road. C. At a crossing. 7. What does the man mean? A. He’d like to go to the beach by car. 英语试题第1页（共8页）
内能--13年中考试题汇编2017． 2017中考试题汇编——内能 一．选择题（共20小题） 1201762）下列关于分子的说法中，山东枣庄，．（，
）正确的是（ A ．所有物质的分子都是规则排列的B0 ℃时，所有物质的分子都停止了运动．C ．分子之间的引力与斥力是同时存在的D ．固体的分子之间只有引力，没有斥力【答案】C 【解析】解： A、固体分晶体和非晶体，晶体的分子是规则排列的，非晶体的分子是规则排列的，故A错误； B、分子在永不停息地做无规则运动，在0℃
时，所有物质的分子仍然在做无规则运动，故B错误； C、分子间同时存在着相互作用的引力和斥力，故C正确； D、任何分子间都存在相互作用的引力和斥力，二者同时存在，故D错误． 故选C． 【考点】分子动理论的其它内容及应用．2201732）八月桂花盛开，，微风吹过，．（江苏无锡，）飘来阵阵花香，这说明（． A B ．分了间有相互作用力．分子非常小C D ．分子处在无规则运动中．分子是可分的【答案】D
【解析】解： 八月桂花盛开，微风吹过，飘来阵阵花香，是桂花的芳香分子扩散到空气中，这种现象说明了分子在不停的做无规则的运动，故D 正确．故选D． 【考点】扩散现象． 3201733分）如图所示，瓶内有一贵州遵义，，．（些水，用带孔的橡皮塞把瓶口塞住，向瓶内打气一会儿后，瓶塞跳起，在瓶塞跳
起的过程中，下）列关于瓶内气体说法正确的是 （ A B．瓶．气体对瓶塞做功，气体的内能减少塞对气体做功，气体的内能减少C D．瓶气体对瓶塞做功，．气体的内能增加塞对气体做功，气体的内能增加【答案】A 【解析】解：向瓶内打气，瓶塞跳起时，在瓶塞跳起的过程中，瓶内气体对瓶塞做功，气体一部． 分内能转化为瓶塞的机械能；故A正确，BCD 错误． 故选 A．
2017年烟台市初中学业水平考试 英语试题 一、听力洲试(20分) (一)听录音,从A,B,C三个选项中选择与函面一致的选项。录音内容读一遍。 1. ABC 2.ABC 3. ABC 4.ABC 5.ABC (二)听录音,选择适当的答语。录音内容读两遍。 6.A. A week ago. B. Once a week. C. In a week. 7.A.Good luck! B. What a pity! C. Congratulations! 8. A. It's Wang Lin’s. B. She is Miss Green. C. It's under the desk. 9. A. Yes. I do. B. Sorry, I wont. C. No,I haven’t. 10.A.A cup of coffee,please. B. A bowl of noodles,please. C.Two slices of breed. please (三)对话理解 你将听到两段对话，在每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话.回答11和12小题。 11. What sport does Frank like better? A. Baseball B. Badminton. C. Soccer 12. What club will Gina join? A. The swimming club. B. The dance club. C. The chess club. 听下西一段对话.回菩13至15小题。 13. Where is the science museum? A. At the end of New Star Road. B. Nest to the post office. C. Near the bus station. 14.How far is it to the science museum? A. About five kilometer B.About nine kilometers. C About three kilometers. 15. How will the girl go to the science museum? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. (四)听短文，很据短文内容完成下列表格(每空不超过两个单词)。短文读两遍。
2017年全国中考语文试题汇编小说阅读 潘德高老师整理提供 1．（2017·福建省福州市）阅读下文．完成16—20题。(20分) 点燃一个冬天 游睿 山村的冬天就是来得早。寒气在十月刚过就开着队伍铺天盖地地卷过来。村里的人似乎都有些怕了，早上八点还没有多少人起床。只有几根玉米秆子被寒气冻得瑟瑟地颤抖。孙老师和自己的女人却早早地起床了。 “瘟走．又是下雨。”女人没好气地骂着。“一连倒了这么多天，天上的水也该倒得差不多了。” 孙老师笑了笑。大块大块的煤早就堆在了操场的角落。孙老师说：“生火吧．我已经听到孩子们的脚步声了。” 女人望天．叹气。“瘟天?”女人又咧咧地骂。走路的时候一步比一步用力，只差把地踏出一个坑。女人甩了几块木炭放在了煤的中央，然后嗤地划了根火柴。“瘟天，还下雨，我们这冬天就无法过了。”士人说。 孙老师知道，女人说的是煤。这点煤是女人用背蒌一块一块背回来的，女人背煤背得很辛苦。女人想甩这些煤度过这个冬天。孙老师不说话，他听见了孩子们的脚踏着水的声音。这声音渐行渐近。孙老师就想起他们沾满黄泥的裤腿，露出脚趾的胶鞋，贴着脸皮的头发和准备钻进嘴家里的鼻涕……孙老师说：”但愿这是最后一个雨天。” 这时孩子们来了。整整齐齐叫了一声老师好。孙老师唉唉地应看，说：“放下书包，快来烤烤．烤干身上我们马上上课。”【A】学生们就如一群鱼儿一样游在那堆火旁边．一边伸出湿漉漉的裤腿和鞋．—边在雾气里说着谁早上没等谁，谁昨天放学后看见了孙老师做什么了。孙老师笑着招呼：“都采烤烤，剐冻着了。” 女人在一边默默地看着。半晌，女人说，我有事先走了，你们慢慢烤。女人挎着背篓慢慢地被雾帘遮住。远处渐浙的有了狗叫或者一两声鸟儿的私语。 下午放学了．雾还没怎么散。卦老师和孩子们挥手，不断说着再见。孙老师说：“天黑得早，旱点回。住远一点的．要走两个多小时呢。“孩子们点头。 看孩子们走远，女人放下背姜。背姜里是满满的一背蒌干柴。 “哟，原来你是在弄柴，有了柴我们不就没事了吗?” 女人给了孙老师一个白眼。女人说：“你早早地就把学生放回家了，人家还不是在路上贪玩?” “谁说的?他们可都是听话的孩子，放学就回末了呀。”孙老师说。 “你不相信？我今天上山遇到了一个家长，他说你们怎么老留学生的课呀。可我们放学很早的。你想想，学生们是不是没听话？枉你还那么热心。”女人愤愤地说。 女人说完，就看见孙老师已经出了学校的门，脚步把寒气撞得哗啦哗啦响。 傍晚的时候，女人做好了饭菜。孙老师才回来。回来的时候抱了一大抽干柴。 “看到啥了?”女人问。 孙老师放下柴火，说：”看见了。他们在路上的一个草坪里玩。我批评了他们几句，放学是得早点回家。” 女人说：“你看你。唉。”女人摇摇头，想说什么．但没说出来。 这天晚上，寒风又把村庄哔哔啵啵摇了一个晚上。女人和孙老师在床上翻来翻去。女人说：“听见没有，下雪了。”孙老师说：“听见了，下就下呗。” “可我们没有煤了。准备着冻死?” “我们不是有干柴吗?怕什么呢。”
试卷类型 A 【人教版新目标】2015 年初中英语中考模拟试题 (总分120 分考试时间120 分钟) 注意事项： 1、本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，75 分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，45 分；共120 分。 2、答题前务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共75 分） 一、听力选择（共15 小题，计15 分；每小题约有8 秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1.A. Don’t worry. B. I agree with you. C. Please help them. 2.A. Good idea. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. Yes, please. 3.A. Two hours. B. Once a week. C. Three times. 4.A. Sure. B. Not at all. C. Thank you. 5.A. Yes, I know. B. That’s great. C. I’m sorry to hear that. （二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6.Where are they talking? A.At home. B. At a shop. C. At a restaurant. 7.What is the girl doing? A.Taking pictures. B. Choosing a gift. C. Talking with her father. 8.How is Jim going to spend his summer holiday? A.Reading. B. Seeing movies. C. Doing a part-time job. 9.How long does Tom usually stay in the library every day? A.One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 10.When will the concert start? A.At half past six. B. At half past seven. C. In thirty m inutes. （三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有40 秒钟的读题时间） 11.What’s the matter with Peter? A.He’s unhappy. B. He failed the test. C. His teacher can’t help him. 12.How does Peter like Chinese? A.It’s easy. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s interesting. 13.What subject is Peter good at? A.Math. B. Chinese. C. Science.
2017年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对直題目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答題卡各題目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求.从1?15各题所给的ABCD项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 "I'm going shopping in the village," George's mother said to George on Saturday morning. "So be a good boy and don't get into trouble. And don't forget 1 good care of Grandma." Then out she went. Grandma 2 in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said, "Now you heard 3 your mother said, George." "Yes, Grandma," George said. George was bored to tears. He didn't have a brother or a sister. His father was a farmer, and 4 farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere, 5 there were never any children to play with. He was tired of staring at 6 pigs, hens, cows and sheep. He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma. Looking after her all by himself was hardly 7 way to spend a Saturday morning. "Go and make me a cup of tea for a start, 8 sugar and milk," Grandma said. Most grandmothers are lovely, kind, helpful old ladies, but not this one. George's grandma was a woman 9 was always complaining about something or other. She spent all day 10 on her chair by the window. George 11 that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grew older, she was not able to look after herself and even worse, she was easy to get angry. "We 12 be nice to the old, George," His mother always told him. Thinking of this, George 13 into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag. He
专题1 声现象 一、选择题 1．【2017?泰安卷】关于声现象，下列说法正确的是（） A．物体振动的越快，发出的音调越低 B．外科医生利用超声波振动除去人体内的结石是利用了声音传递能量 C．用真空罩罩住发声体减弱噪声的做法是控制噪声的产生 D．声音在不同介质中的传播速度都相同 【答案】B 【解析】 音调的高低与频率有关，频率越快，音调越高，故A错误；外科医生利用超声波振动除去人体内的结石是利用了声音能传播能量．故B正确；用泡沫盒罩住发声体减弱噪声的做法是在声音的传播过程中减弱噪声，即阻断噪声的传播．故C错误；声音在不同介质中的传播速度一般不同．故D错误；故应选B。 【考点定位】声音的综合利用 2、【2017?自贡卷】关于声现象，下列说法不正确的是（） A、声音是由物体的振动产生的 B、声音不可以在真空中传播 C、声源振动的频率越高，音调越高 D、音调越高，说明声源振动的幅度越大 【答案】D 考点：声音的产生；声音的传播条件；频率及音调的关系． 3．【2017?长沙卷】下列有关声现象的说法正确的是 A．声音在各种介质中的传播速度均为340m/s B．只要物体在振动，人就一定能听到声音 C．利用超声波清洗眼睛，说明了超声波可以传递能量 D．真空也能传声 【答案】C 【解析】 A.声音在15℃的空气中传播速度为340m/s，“各种介质”中，A错误；
B.物体振动一定产生了声音，并不代表一定听到了声音，人听到声音，还需要传播到人的耳朵里，B错误； C.利用超声波清洗眼睛，说明了超声波可以传递能量，C正确； D.真空中不能传声，D错误；故选C 考点：声速声音的产生声音能够传递能量声音在真空中不能传声。 4. 【2017?菏泽卷】关于声现象，下列说法正确的是（） A.声音在空气中传播比在水中传播的快 B.声音和光在空气中传播时，声音传播的较快 C.喇叭播放的歌曲都是乐音 D.声音是由物体的振动产生的 【答案】D 【解析】 A．声音在不同介质中传播速度不同，在水中传播的比在空气中传播得快，故A错误。 B．声音和光在空气中传播时，光传播的较快，故B错误。 C．喇叭播放的歌曲影响了人们正常的工作、学习和休息，也是噪声，故C错误。 D．振动发声，声音是由物体的振动产生的，故D正确为答案。 考点：声现象 5.【2017?枣庄卷】下列声现象中，能说明声音的传播需要介质的是（） A.蝙蝠靠超声波发现昆虫 B.倒车雷达 C. 真空罩中的闹钟 D.超声波清洗机【答案】C 【解析】 A、蝙蝠是靠发出的超声波被昆虫反射发现目标的，此现象说明声音能够反射，形成回声．故A错误； B、倒车雷达是靠发出的超声波被障碍物反射发现车后物体的，此现象说明声音能够反射，形成回声．故B 错误； C、当逐渐抽掉罩内空气时，闹钟声音减小，由此可以推论，当罩内是真空时，声音将完全消失．说明声音的传播需要介质．故C正确； D、利用超声波可以清洗精密仪器，说明声音能够传递能量．故D错误． 故选C． 考点：声音的传播条件．
九年级单项选择题总复习（15一组共150题带答案） 单项选择（一） 1. ---Where will we meet? --- Why not _______ at the gate of the park? A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. meets 2. It won’t _________ them much time to fly to Beijing from Shanghai. A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay 3. ---Excuse me, may I have ___________, please? --- Sure. Here you are. A. two cup of coffee B. two cups of coffees C. two cup of coffees D. two cups of coffee 4. Yesterday I didn’t go to bed __________ my mother came back. A. if B. until C. while D. as soon as 5. We are ________ tired _______ move after the long running. So we have t o rest.A. very, to B. so, that C. quite, to D. too, to 6. ---I’m sorry to trouble you, Miss Zhang. --- _____________. A. The same to you! B. Yes, you’re right. C. It doesn’t matter. D. OK. 7. There is a saying that failure（失败）is the mother of __________. A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully 8. There _________ three important meetings in our school last week. A. would be B. will be C. were D. are 9. They are kind students. They always help the old people _______ housewor k.A. with B. on C. for D. in 10. I want to write to Tom, but I don’t know __________. A. where is his e-mail address B. where his e-mail address is C. what place is his e-mail address D. what his e-mail address is 11. The No. 15 bus stops here, _________? A. isn’t it B. is it C. doesn’t it D. does it 12. I don’t understand the text ________ there are few new words in it. A. so B. because C. if D. though 13. Nobody except the twins __________ to the Great Wall before. A. has been B. have gone C. has gone D. have been 14. The girls downstairs found __________difficult to sleep because of the noi se.A. that B. its C. it D. this 15. ---Do you know the man _________ is talking to Mr Smith? ---Sorry. A. which B. when C. where D. who