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2017年江西省中考英语试卷-答案

2017年江西省中考英语试卷-答案
2017年江西省中考英语试卷-答案

江西省2017年中等学校招生考试

英语答案解析

一、听力测试

1.【答案】C

2.【答案】B

3.【答案】B

4.【答案】A

5.【答案】C

6.【答案】A

7.【答案】C

8.【答案】B

9.【答案】A

10.【答案】A

11.【答案】C

12.【答案】B

13.【答案】A

14.【答案】B

15.【答案】B 、

16.【答案】C

17.【答案】B

18.【答案】C

19.【答案】B

20.【答案】A

21.【答案】C

22.【答案】C

23.【答案】art room

24.【答案】pictures/photos/photographs

25.【答案】a new look/a new appearance

26.【答案】The winner/The champion

27.【答案】998 - 1203

二、单项填空

28.【答案】D

【解析】句意为:我们必须回去工作,否则我们完不成所有工作。or意为“否则”,符合语境。故选D。【考点】连词辨析

29.【答案】B

【解析】easily意为“容易地”;badly意为“坏地,不好地”;quickly意为“快地”;well意为“好地,彻底地”。根据“Sleeping is a good thing”和转折词“but”可知,此处指睡觉是件好事,但是有些人睡眠不好。故选B。

【考点】副词辨析

30.【答案】C

【解析】problem意为“问题”;news意为“新闻,消息”;plan意为“计划”;rule意为“规则”。根据答语中的“What about having a picnic on the beach?”可知,询问的是“你今天晚上有什么计划吗?”。故选C。【考点】名词辨析

31.【答案】D

【解析】根据“I’ve just returned from my trip to London.”表示“我刚从伦敦旅行回来”可知,“我”在那儿参观了很多有趣的地方,是过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时。故选D。

【考点】动词的时态

32.【答案】C

【解析】根据“The shins here are all very cheap.”可知,此处是在“所有衬衫”中进行比较,指“这件黄色的最便宜”,应用形容词的最高级形式。the cheapest意为“最便宜的”,符合语境。故选C。

【考点】形容词的比较等级

33.【答案】B

【解析】receive意为“收到”;catch 意为“听见,听清”;find意为“发现,找到”;finish意为“完成”。根据答语中的“Could you please say it again?”可知,答话人没有听清。故选B。

【考点】动词辨析

34.【答案】D

【解析】句意为:自从我们开始使用互联网,我们的生活就发生了很大变化。根据时间状语从句“Since we began to use the Internet”可知,主句应使用现在完成时。故选D。

【考点】动词的时态

35.【答案】A

【解析】句意为:在中国,宝宝满月是一件特殊的事情,要举办一个特别的聚会来庆祝。“庆祝宝宝满月”

是一种习俗,用一般现在时;A baby’s first month birthday与celebrate之间是动宾关系,因此应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。

【考点】动词的时态和语态

三、完形填空

36.【答案】C

【解析】根据下一句“People and products need to move from city to city and country to country.”可知,我们都需要交通运输工具。transportation意为“交通运输工具”,符合语境。故选C。

【考点】名词辨析

37.【答案】D

【解析】分析句子结构可知,know是谓语动词,后面的宾语从句句意完整且不缺成分,故引导词用that。故选D。

【考点】宾语从句的引导词

38.【答案】A

【解析】根据下文中的“inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise”可知,它们不仅会造成空气污染,而且还很吵。noisy意为“吵闹的”,符合语境。故选A。

【考点】形容词辨析

39.【答案】B

【解析】“This is a serious problem in many cities.”表示原因,“inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise.”表示结果。空格前后之间是因果关系,应用连词so。故选B。

【考点】连词辨析

40.【答案】A

【解析】根据下句“Now Vietnam has around 33million motorcycles and China has almost 120 million.”可知,现在,摩托车在世界各地的许多城市都很受欢迎。popular意为“受欢迎的,流行的”,符合语境。故选A。【考点】形容词辨析

41.【答案】D

【解析】句意为:骑摩托车环游城市比开车更快、更便宜。car意为“汽车”,符合语境。故选D。

【考点】名词辨析

42.【答案】B

【解析】根据空格后的“it is difficult to breathe”可知,人们应是抱怨呼吸闲难。complain意为“抱怨”,符合语境。故选B。

【考点】动词辨析

43.【答案】C

【解析】根据上句“It uses electricity as fuel(燃料).”可知,这种环保型摩托车用电作为燃料,这应该是没有污染的。no意为“没有”,符合语境。故选C。

【考点】限定词辨析

44.【答案】D

【解析】根据上句“It’s also quiet and fast.”可知,这使环保型摩托车成为环游城市的一个好选择。指代上文提到的“环保型摩托车”用it。故选D。

【考点】代词辨析

45.【答案】B

【解析】根据下句“There are no cars in the city center.”以及威尼斯是水上城市可知,威尼斯只有几条公路。road 意为“公路”,符合语境。故选B。

【考点】名词辨析

46.【答案】A

【解析】根据下文中的“water taxis and buses carry people along the city’s canals(运河)”可知,威尼斯不是用汽车,而是用水上出租车和公共汽车沿着运河运载人们。instead of意为“代替……,而不是……”,符合语境。故选A。

【考点】短语辨析

47.【答案】C

【解析】根据语境可知,这些交通工具造成了污染,尤其是对水而言。especially意为“尤其”,符合语境。故选C。

【考点】副词辨析

48.【答案】B

【解析】充满电后水上出租车能够运行一天。can意为“能,会”,符合语境。故选B。

【考点】情态动词辨析

49.【答案】D

【解析】根据上句“Planes also cause air and noise pollution.”可知,设计环保型飞机才是真正的挑战。challenge 意为“挑战”,符合语境。故选D。

【考点】名词辨析

50.【答案】C

【解析】根据下句“Swiss engineers have gone one step further.”可知,一些航空公司已经开始解决这些问题。start意为“开始”,符合语境。故选C。

【考点】动词辨析

51.【答案】when

52.【答案】nervous

53.【答案】goals

54.【答案】make

55.【答案】protect

56.【答案】danger

57.【答案】to warn

58.【答案】quickly

59.【答案】without

60.【答案】harmful

四、阅读理解

61.【答案】A

【解析】由NRM(National Railway Museum)中的“Opening Hours: Weekdays 10:00 am –6:00 pm”可知,National Railway Museum 的开放时间是工作日的上午十点到下午六点。故选A。

62.【答案】B

【解析】由Yew Tree Farm中的“A modern shopping village made up of sixteen beautiful houses and a coffee shop in a yard offering all kinds of products from around the world.”可知,我们可以在Yew Tree Farm购物和享用咖啡。故选B。

63.【答案】D

【解析】由Bletchley Park中的“Price:Adults £ 10”和“Tickets bought online 20% off”可知,成人票价是十英镑,网上购票会优惠百分之二十,因此,网上购买成人票仅需八英镑。故选D。

第二节

64.【答案】D

【解析】由第二段第三句中的“Eric was born in New York in 1929”可知,Eric出生于1929年;由第一段最后一句“People didn't know about it, because he didn’t show it to the public until he was 84years old!”可知,Eric是在(1929+ 84=)2013年把ArtArt展示给公众的。故选D。

65.【答案】A

【解析】由第二段最后两句“He noticed that all the houses and building s in his town were painted grey,brown or dark green. It was a sad time, and it seemed like there was no color anywhere.”可知,Eric感到难过是因为第二次世界大战期间,他所在的镇上的建筑都是一些灰暗的颜色,没有一点明亮的颜色。故选A。

【解析】由第四段最后两句“This method is called collage. In fact, it is what led Eric to his ‘ArtArt’.”可知,拼贴在Eric的ArtArt中占有重要地位。故选A。

67.【答案】C

【解析】通读全文内容可知,凭借对明亮颜色的喜爱,Eric创作了很多儿童作品以及成人读物ArtArt并且取得了许多成就。C项能更好地概括文章主旨。故选C。

68.【答案】C

【解析】由第三段中的“We already use many different types of calm technology in our everyday lives.”和“That smoke alarm is always there, checking the air for smoke and quietly keeping you safe.”可知,烟雾报警器是宁静技术的一个例子。故选C。

69.【答案】D

【解析】通读第一段内容可知,电脑和智能手机常常引起我们的注意,妨碍我们的生活,由此结合下文对宁静技术的介绍可知,将来,技术将不再一直妨碍我们了。因此,interrupting意为“妨碍,打扰”,troubling 的意思与其接近。故选D。

70.【答案】C

【解析】通读第三段内容可知,本段主要介绍了几项宁静技术在我们日常生活中的应用。故选C。

71.【答案】B

【解析】通读最后一段内容可推知,宁静技术将使我们的生活更加便利。故选B。

72.【答案】C

【解析】由第二段第四句“When you were a child, as you learnt new things, your brain created more and more roads to different destinations.”可知,在孩子们学习新东西的时候,他们的大脑会创造越来越多的通向不同目的地的道路。故选C。

73.【答案】B

【解析】由第三段第三句“You learn to see something with yo ur eyes and respond to it with your hands.”可知,用手回应的是眼睛看到的东西。因此,it应指代something you see。故选B。

74.【答案】D

【解析】由最后一段第二句“Go out and try different activities, and stick to them if you think they’re useful.”可知,作者认为青少年应运多体验不同的活动并坚持参与有用的活动。故选D。

75.【答案】B

【解析】通读全文内容可知,文章介绍了人的经历会影响大脑的发育,因此无论做什么都是为未来做准备。

B项概括了文章主旨,适合做标题。故选B。

77.【答案】A

78.【答案】E

79.【答案】B

80.【答案】D

五、补全对话

81.【答案】D

82.【答案】C

83.【答案】G

84.【答案】A

85.【答案】F

六、书面表达

86.【答案】

Smiles

A smile is the most beautiful language of human beings. A smile shows you are kind and friendly. It helps you get on well with others. It also brings good luck and makes others feel warm.

When I was in Grade 6, a new student came to our class. He did badly in schoolwork. No one talked with him. He felt very lonely. When I learnt this, each time I met him, I gave him a big smile. Afterwards, he often asked me questions about study. We became good friends and he did better and better in his study. He said it was my smile that made him more confident and outgoing.

Smiles are so important to our life, so let’s try to smile more. If we smile to life, life will smile back to us.

【解析】本篇书面表达是一篇以“微笑”为题的话题作文,主要写微笑的力量、微笑的故事及故事给予的启示。写作时,使用第一、三人称;描述微笑的故事时,使用一般过去时,描述微笑的力量以及故事给予的启示时,使用一般现在时。注意语言表达的意义和流畅性。

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