高考英语形容词和副词语法填空和改错精炼

形容词、副词的基本用法(一)形容词是表示事物特征和性质的词类，通常在句中作表语、宾语补足语、定语等。

1．形容词主要在下列动词后作宾语补足语：(1)表示感觉的动词，如：feel, find, see等。

►She felt the palm of his hand wet with sweat.她感觉他的手掌被汗水湿透了。

(2)表示致使的动词，如：get, have, leave, make, set, turn等。

►He got his shoes and socks wet.他把鞋袜都弄湿了。

2．形容词有时也可作状语表示伴随或结果，通常用来说明主语的情况，表示主语的状态、性质、特征等，并不表示动作的方式。

►They started the experiment, hopeful for success.他们开始作实验，相信一定会成功。

(二)副词表示动作、状态、特征等的性质(方式、程度、数量等)，或指出动作和状态的发生或存在的状况，因此副词的语法意义是多样的，副词在句中主要作状语，也可作表语、定语、宾语补足语。

1．作状语是副词的主要句法功能，作状语时它修饰动词、形容词和其他副词。

►He looked tired, so deathly tired.他看起来累了，累得要死。

2．有些副词还可以作连词，作副词时常放在句末，有时也可位于句首或句中。

►He is old. He works hard, though.＝Though he is old, he works hard.虽然他年事已高，但他工作还是很努力。

常见连接副词的用法：3.等。

►Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军救了。

形容词、副词表示倍数的句型1．A is (v.)＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B2．A is (v.)＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B3．A is (v.)＋倍数＋the＋名词(size, length, height 等)＋of＋B4．A is (v.)＋倍数＋that＋of＋B5．A is (v.)＋倍数＋as many/much＋名词＋as＋B6．A is (v.)＋倍数＋what 引导的名词性从句►This building is two times higher than that one.＝This building is three times as high as that one.＝This building is three times the height of that one.这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。

专题四形容词和副词考点提示：形容词或副词练习重点：掌握形容词和副词的基本用法，掌握形容词词性转化和词形变化规律掌握适用形容词和副词比较形式的语境或条件掌握however, besides, therefore等副词的适用语境或条件1I was nine years old when I learnt to ride a bike. The bike was a birthday present from my uncle. You can imagine how 1 (excite)I was when I saw the bike, and I begged my uncle to teach me how to ride it right away. 2 , before I got on the bike, I felt 3 (extreme) nervous and l was afraid that l would fall 4 and hurt myself. My uncle held onto the seat and helped me to get on the bike. 5 (grate), while l was riding, he was running along beside me, holding the seat so I would not fall over. As I was practicing, I became 6 (confident). Then,I heard my uncle shouting, "You are riding it by yourself now!" I was both excited and scared. I was7 (real) riding by myself, but what if I fell off? Could I use the brakes to stop? As I was wondering about this, my uncle ran after me and got hold of the bike. I 8 (slow) down and came to a stop. My heart was still beating fast when I got off the bike. 9 (late)that day, having learnt how to get on the bike and get off it, I felt like l was walking on air! I am still 10 (thank) to my uncle for teaching me to ride a bike on my ninth birthday.参考答案1. excited2. However3. extremely4. off5. grateful6 . more confident 7. really 8. slowed 9. Later 10. Thankful2Nowadays, millions of lonely singles are now going online instead. The World Wide Web is媒人).quickly becoming the world’s 1.________( popular) matchmaker(Singles are flocking(涌向)to the Internet 2 (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a 3._______(significance) other. 4. _______(lucky) , using dating sites(约会网址) is quick and convenient. Many 5. ______(single) say the regular dating scene has led them fromone bad experience to another and are ready to try something 6. ______. Dating sites also make iteasy to avoid someone who you are not ________(interest) in. In the real world, 8 , ignoring someone you don’t like can be difficult.Online dating presents its own set of problems, 9. _______. People aren’t always those whothey declare to be in their online description. 10. _____(safe) is another concern. You are just likelyto find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right参考答案1.mainly2. most popular3. significant4. Luckily5. singles6. else7. Interested8. However9. Though 10. safety3My first stay in Africa was 1. _______( forget). One day, I went to a local supermarket and therewas a young boy in one of the passages. He was around ten years old and in clothes that didn’t fithim 2. _______(good). He had no shoes on and stood there looking at the candy section3._______(attentive). I walked down the next passage and back to where he was standing.4.______(obvious), there was nobody with him. He pulled my sleeve5.________(gentle) to attractmy attention and said,“Excuse me. Do you know what I can buy with this?”He held out a20-cent piece. I knew he couldn’t really buy anything much. 6._______, even though the boy looked so sad, he also looked 7.______(hope). So, I said,“Hold out your hand and let’s see what happens.”He heldout his hand and then I put enough money in it f or him to buy the candy. The boy was 8. _____happythat he jumped up and thanked me in an9. ______(excite) voice. I smiled at him and walked off,feeling 10. ______ (good) than the moment when I saw the boy.参考答案1.unforgettable2. good3. attentively4. Obviously5. gently6. However7. hopeful8. So9.excited 10. better4As is known to us, fewer and fewer senior high school students do sports 1._______(regular).It makes them weak and easily 2.______ (tire).Students have their own opinions, which sound3. ________(reason). First of all, some of the students complain that they have too much homework, resulting in 4. ______(little) time to take exercise. 5. _______, some of them think that it is 6. ______ (difficult) for them to keep doing exercise after going to high school because they have more study assignments than before. Because of lack of 7. ______(physics) activities, many students are in poor 8.______(health). I suggest that our school should take measures to encourage more students to take an 9. ______ (act) part in sports. For us students, no matter how busy we are, it is ______(importance) to spare some time to do exercise.参考答案1.regularly2. tired3. reasonable4. less5. Besides6. more difficult7.physical8. Health9. active 10. Important5Lionel Messi, a player from the South American country of Argentina, is the 1.______(great) soccer player alive today. At a young age, he moved to Spain and now plays 2._____ (professional) for the Barcelona soccer club. Messi started playing soccer at the age of 5 for a small soccer team owned by his father. Even as a young boy, he did 3.______(well) than other boys. But when he was 11 years old, he found out he had a 4._______(sick) which would prevent him from growing much 5. ______(tall). There was a way to help him grow more, but his parents did not have enough money to pay for his 6. ______(medicine) needs. So, they looked around for a soccer club whichwould be able to do this for them. The clubs in Argentina couldn’t help him, but 7. ______(lucky) the famous Barcelona club in Spain offered to accept Messi on the junior team and pay for the bills. The Messi family 8._____(happy)took the offer and moved to Spain. In the Barcelona soccer club, Messi was one of the 9._______(good) players through his teen years. With his incredible 10. ______(intelligent) and talent in soccer, Messi has surprised the world.参考答案1.greatest2. professionally3. better4.sickness5.taller6. medical7. Luckily8. happily9. best 10. intelligence。

三年（2024-2025）年高考真题分项汇编专题03 形容词和副词一、2024年高考真题1.【2024·江苏卷·单项填空】28.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。

句意：不像传统的体育熬炼，有app软件的体育熬炼供应了敏捷的熬炼选项。

A. casual偶然的，随意的；B. regular定期的，有规律的；C. flexible敏捷的；D. tight紧的，密封的。

故选C。

2.【2024·新课标I卷·语法填空】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.【答案】poorly【解析】考查副词用法。

依据句意和结构分析可知，此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has been studied，意为“探讨很少”。

故填poorly。

3.【2024·新课标II卷·语法填空】Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.【答案】finally【解析】考查副词用法。

易错点22 有提示词之形容词和副词目录01 易错陷阱（3大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】词性、词形转换类易混易错点【易错点提醒二】级别类易混易错点【易错点提醒三】用法类易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1：词性、词形转换类易混易错点。

【分析】形容词一般在词尾加-ly变为副词，但也有不规则变化形式需牢记。

易错陷阱2：级别类易混易错点。

【分析】易错陷阱3：用法类易混易错点。

【分析】形容词作定语用于修饰名词，常谓语名词之前；分词形容词作表语时，-ing类常修饰事物，如：exciting, surprising, moving, puzzling等；-ed类副词形容词常修饰人或人的表情，如：excited, surprised, moved, puzzled等。

形容词作状语，修饰主语，与主语构成逻辑上的主系表关系。

副词作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子。

【易错点提醒一】词性转换类易混易错点【例1】（广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）It is an ancient _________ (architecture) complex with a history of more than 600 years. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, twenty-four emperors lived here ruling China for nearly 500 years.【答案】architectural【解析】考查形容词。

句意：它是一个有600多年历史的古代建筑群。

分析句子可知，此处应为形容词，作定语修饰名词“complex”，表示“建筑的”。

故填architectural。

【变式1】（广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题）“Hospitable Shandong” has become an __ (influence) tourism brand(品牌).【答案】influential【解析】考查形容词。

高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题五：形容词与副词形容词、副词是非常重要的词，是高考必考内容。

《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对形容词和副词考查都列了两项：①形容词（比较级和最高级）②副词（比较级和最高级）。

纵观历年高考试题，试题中出现的考点主要有：形容词和副词的语义辨析，形容词与副词的相互转换，形容词和副词的等级。

2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ第69题（语法填空）考查了形容词regular变成副词regularly；第76题（短文改错）考查了副词seriously变成形容词serious。

此外，完形填空中第44、第48、第50、第53、第57和第60题都是考查形容词或副词在具体语境中的词义。

2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第63题（语法填空）考查了形容词official变为副词officially；第75题考查了形容词honest变为名词honesty。

此外，完型填空第52题还考查了quiet、still、away与calm的辨析。

2017年高考全国卷Ⅰ第66题（语法填空）考查了形容词bad变成比较级worse；第69题（语法填空）考查了care变成形容词careful；第78题（短文改错）考查了副词late变成later；第79题（短文改错）考查了副词suddenly改为形容词sudden。

此外，完型填空第54、第58和60题都是考查形容词或副词在具体语境中的词义。

I.形容词、副词的等级(一)形容词/副词的比较级和最高级构成2.3.形容词、副词递减的比较等级的构成★★在形容词、副词前加less和least，表示“较不”和“最不”:interesting有趣的less interesting较无趣的least interesting最无趣的important重要的less important较不重要的least important最不重要的★★有些形容词可以加er及est或前面加上more / most来形成比较级和最高级polite – politer 或more polite – politest 或most polite ，这类词还有quiet，handsome，pleasant，common，exact等.II.高考英语短文改错及语法填空考点分析及训练·形容词与副词考点规律分析：短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如in, down 等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与what 的混用等也是常考的考点。

人教版高考英语语法填空形容词副词词性转换练习题30题【含答案解析】1. The old man walked ____ (slow) towards the park.A.slowB.slowlyC.slowerD.slowest答案解析：B。

这里考查形容词变副词的规则变化。

形容词slow表示“慢的”，在动词walk后面需要用副词来修饰，表示“缓慢地走”，一般直接在形容词后加-ly变成副词，所以是slowly。

2. She sang so ____ (beauty) that everyone was attracted.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.beautifyD.beautifuly答案解析：B。

本题考查形容词变副词。

形容词beautiful表示“美丽的”，在句子中修饰动词sang（唱歌），需要用副词形式，beautiful是一个以- ful结尾的形容词，变成副词时直接加- ly，即beautifully，表示“美丽地、动听地”。

3. The little boy answered the question ____ (happy).A.happyB.happilyC.happier答案解析：B。

这里是形容词变副词的常见情况。

形容词happy（快乐的）修饰动词answer（回答）时，要变成副词形式，以y结尾的形容词变副词，要把y变为i再加- ly，所以是happily。

4. It is ____ (wide) known that he is a great scientist.A.wideB.widelyC.widenD.widest答案解析：B。

考查形容词变副词。

形容词wide（宽的、广泛的）在这里要修饰动词known（被知道），需要变成副词形式，wide是一个以e结尾的形容词，变副词时直接加- ly，即widely，表示“广泛地”。

5. He drives his car very ____ (care).A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.carelessly答案解析：C。

语法专项提升专题三Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．It took her nearly all week to figure it out but once she did, she realized it couldn't be more obvious.解析句意：她花了差不多一个星期的时间去思考这件事，不过等她一想明白，她就发现这件事简直再明显不过了。

形容词比较级和否定词连用表示最高级含义，即这是最简单的。

2．The concept of “Customer First”should be firmly(firm)rooted in the mind of every shop–assistant.解析句意：“顾客至上”的理念应该被牢固地植根于每位店员的心里。

副词作状语修饰动词rooted。

3．He had driven no farther(far) than ten miles when his race car broke down and he was soon behind the other competitors.解析句意：他刚刚开了不超过十英里时，他的赛车就抛锚了，很快他就落后于其他竞争对手。

far表示“具体距离”时的比较级是farther。

4．Your plan, as well as his, sounds original. But the company, I think, won't approve either of them, for they are unrealistic(real)．解析句意：你的计划以及他的计划听起来是那么有创意，但我认为公司哪个也不会批准，因为它们不现实。

从句意看空处要表达“不切合实际的”，因此应是unrealistic。

5．—Do you like this part of the town, the so–called desired area?—On the contrary, it's the last area that I want to visit in town.解析句意：——你喜欢这座城市的这一部分吗，所谓的期望区？——相反，这是我最不想参观的一个区域。

高考英语语法查漏——形容词和副词题型全覆盖高考英语对于形容词和副词的考查主要集中在其语法功能、比较等级和重点词的辨析三方面，直接考题形式一般是语法填空和短文改错。

今天该练习形容词与副词语法专题了，题目很经典、解析很到位，好好做做吧！Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1．I'm so __grateful__(gratefully) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.解析：be grateful to...意为“对……感激/感谢”。

2．They gave money to the old people's home either __personally__(person) or through their companies. 解析：personally“私人地，个人地”。

句意：他们以个人的名义或通过他们的公司给养老院捐钱。

3．Most of us，if we know even a little about where our food comes from，understand that every bite put into our mouths was __formerly__(former) alive.解析：formerly“先前地，以前地”。

句意：如果我们了解甚至一点点有关食物是从哪儿来的，那么大多数人都懂得每一口放进我们嘴里的食物之前都是活着的。

4．Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants tobe__punctual__(punctuality)．解析：punctual准时的。

句意：尽管会议大厅就在他的公寓附近，但如果他想要准时到达，他必须得快点。

高中英语语法专项练习-形容词副词（单句填空+单句改错+语篇填空）

高中英语语法专项练习 语法专题四形容词、副词（单句填空+单句改错+语篇填空） 第一部分：单句填空 A组 1. The (hard) you work，the greater progress you’ll make. 2. She was operated a month ago but now she was ______(health). 3. Although the medicine tastes ______(badly), it seems to help my condition. 4. —Is your headache getting ____________（good） ） —No, it’s worse. 5. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled _____________ (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. 6. He played the piano ____________ (success) than we have thought. 7. So ____________ (excite) was the game that I forgot all about the coming finals. 8. — Are they ____________ (busy) than before —No, they are not as ___________ (busy) as before. 9. A (straight) road goes (straight) from our college to the center. 10. The reason why so many people sit before the television tonight is that there will be a (live) show. … 11. —— I put my purse on the table just now, have you seen it ——No. I haven’t. You should never put a nything__________ (importance) on the desk anyway. 12. Mr. Stevenson is great to work for ——I really couldn't ask for a _______(good) boss. 13. (thank), I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end. 14. ——The film is , I have to say, not a bit interesting. ——Why It’s far (interest) than the films I have ever seen. 15. I wasn’t blaming anyone; I (mere) said errors like this could be avoided. the good care of the nurses, the boy is (gradual) recovering from his heart operation. 》 17. Dick sings _____ (good), she sings ______(good) than John, but Mary sings______(good) in her class. 18. After the long journey, the three of them went back home, hungry and (tire). 19. Running a company is not ______ (simple) a matter of hiring people —they also need to be trained. 20. Would it be (convenience) for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport 21. Of the two coats，I’d choose the(cheap) one to spare some money for a book. 22. The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here (early). 23. One should accomplish tasks (independent)instead of always turning to other for help. should look (far) into the matter to get more information about it. ~ 25. You're driving too fast．Can you drive a bit (slow) B组 1. A few hours , I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with its choking smog. 2. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it (regular) arrange s quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong. made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat （slow）during cool nights. — (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adob e walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 5. The river was so polluted that it (actual)caught fire and burned. 6. Finally, the hard work paid off and now the water in the river is (clean) than ever. 7. Just be (patience) . 8. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anx ious and (disappoint). 9. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd o f strangers_________(sudden) became friendly to one another. 10. Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally a nd _____ (soft). — 11. I can’t control my body well. My legs become (pain). 12. The (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months (early)，but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. 14.When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was （sur prise）helpful. 15.That would be a very (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours. 16.But such a small thing couldn’t (possible) destroy a village. 17.Mary felt (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. 18.It might have made it a little ( hard ) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around . 19.{ 20.One Sunday morning in August I went to a local music festival, I left it early because I had an appointment _______(late ) that day. 21.He must be (mental) disabled. 22.—She will sooner or (late) ,get into trouble. —I agree. I hope she will get rid of her bad habits. 22. Ron had a (success) career and worked for Ford before

高考语法填空抢分热点之副词养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

一、考点精讲副词几乎是每年的热点考点。

副词修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语、整个句子等。

考试时通常给你一个形容词，让你根据语境变成副词。

形容词+ly后缀变成副词。

常见的形容词变副词的规则是：1. 一般是在形容词后面直接加ly，变成副词。

quiet——quietly（安静地）financial——financially（财政上，金融上）sharp——sharply（严厉地，急剧地，锋利地）particular——particularly（尤其地，特别地）poor——poorly（贫穷地，不充分地）actual——actually（实际上，事实上）recent——recently（最近）fair——fairly（相当地，公平地）official——officially（官方地，正式地）certain——certainly（无疑，确定，当然）2. 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，把y变成i再加ly。

heavy——heavilylucky——luckily（幸运地）easy——easily（容易地）3. polite——politely（有礼貌地）immediate——immediately（立刻，马上）fierce——fiercely（凶猛的，激烈地）brave——bravely（勇敢地）complete——completely（完全地，彻底地）huge——hugely（极度，巨大地）large——largely（很大程度上，主要地）remote——remotely（稍微，偏远地）fortunate——fortunately（幸运地）extreme——extremely（极度，非常）unfortunate——unfortunately（遗憾地）entire——entirely（完全地，完整地）close——closely（仔细地，严密地）wide——widely（普遍地，广泛地）4. possible——possibly（可能地）probable——probably（可能地）comfortable——comfortably（舒适地）reasonable——reasonably（合乎情理地）simple——simply（简单地）gentle——gently（温柔地）terrible——terribly（糟糕地，可怕地）flexible——flexibly（灵活地）remarkable——remarkably（引人注目地）5. true——truly（真实地）6. full——fully（充分地）dull——dully7. whole——wholly（完全地，全部地）二、高考真题经典解读1.（2023年新高考I卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ___64__(rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ___65___ (want) more next time.【答案】rarely；wanting【解析】64.考查副词。