江西省临川二中初中英语七年级下册Unit 12经典练习卷(答案解析)

七年级下册英语十二单元检测题总汇I. 选择题1.The class begins at ten. Don’t ____.A. lateB. arrive lateC. arrives late2. ____ you eat in class? No, I ____.A. Can , can’tB. Don’t, doC. No, don’t3.I have to be ____ bed ____ ten.A. at, atB. in, toC. in , by4.We can’t go out ____school nights.A. inB. onC. at5. ____ listen to music in class.A. Don’tB. can’tC. NoII. 句型转换1．I can play computer games on weekends.（一般疑问句）_________________________________? Y es, ____________.2. He has to wear uniform.（变否定句）He _____ _____ _____ wear uniform.3. I have to wear sneakers for gym class.（一般疑问句）_____ you ____ ____ wear sneakers for gym class? Y es, I ____.4. They have to wash clothes.（提问）____ do they have ____ ____?5. Y ou can’t go out on school nights.（换一种表达）_______ go out on school nights.6. Don’t talk in class.（同上）No _________.III. 汉译英对不起，我上课迟到了。

一、选择题1．--How does Jerry go to Shanghai? -- train.A．On B．In C．By D．To C解析：C【解析】句意：——杰瑞怎样去上海？——乘火车。

考查介词辨析题。

on用于交通工具有短语“on foot步行”，in和to都不用于表示交通工具，可排除ABD；“by+交通工具”表示交通方式，固定用法；by train坐火车；根据句意语境，可知选C。

2．John is only a ________ boy, but he can do lots of housework.A．ten--years--old B．ten--year--oldC．ten years old D．ten year old B解析：B【详解】句意：John只是一个十岁的男孩，但是他会做很多家务。

ten-years-old形式错误，years应变为单数；ten-year-old十岁的，是复合形容词，作定语，修饰名词；ten years old十岁，后不能跟名词；D选项中year应变为复数。

空后boy是名词，因此这里应表示“十岁的”，故选B。

3．How far is ________ from your home ________ the library?A．it; to B．this; toC．that; in D．it; in A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：从你的家到图书馆有多远？it非人称代词，指距离；this这个；that那个；to到…；in在…里面。

根据句中的How far可知，这里询问的是距离，应用it，先排除B和C；from…to…从…到…是固定搭配，故应选A。

4．—I often have hamburgers for lunch.—You'd better not.It's a bad habit ________ too much junk food(垃圾食品)．A．eat B．to eatC．eating D．to eating B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：--我经常午饭吃汉堡。

一、选择题1．The man ________ when he saw the policeman.A．run away B．ran away C．take away D．took away B解析：B【解析】试题分析:句意:当他看到警察的时候,这个男的逃跑了.根据when 引导的时间状语从句,主句也应该使用相应的过去时,保证主从句时态一致.A.B为逃跑,C.D为拿走.根据上下文,选择B.考点：考查动词短语辨析和一般过去时2．—Did your cousin go to the zoo yesterday?—_______. He saw many animals.A．Yes, he did B．No, he didn’tC．Yes, he does D．No, he doesn’t A解析：A【解析】句意：------你表弟昨天去动物园了吗？-----是的，他去了。

他看见许多动物。

根据“He saw many animals.”判断，回答应该是肯定的，排除B,D；问句与答语的时态要保持一致，同为一般过去时态，故答案为A。

3．（2017﹒四川南充）—Mario, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a minute. It’s dangerous for us it while crossing the street.A．answering B．to answer C．answer D．answered B解析：B【详解】句意：——马里奥，你的手机响了。

——等一下。

在穿过马路时接电话是危险的。

考查固定句型。

句型It is +形容词+ for sb. to do sth.：做某事对于某人来说是什么样子的，it 是形式主语，指代后面的动词不定式；故填to answer，选B。

4．My son ________ at home yesterday afternoon．He ________ swimming．A．wasn’t；wentB．didn’t；wentC．didn’t；go A解析：A【解析】第一句话缺少be动词；后一句考查go swimming，由于是一般过去时，故选A。

一、选择题1．That sounds very _______.A．nice B．good C．well D．both A and B D解析：D【解析】句意：那听起来很好。

分析句子知sound是系动词，后跟形容词作表语。

A. nice 好的，形容词；B. good 好的，形容词；C. well好，不错，是副词。

D. both A and B，A和B都对。

故正确答案是D。

2．He often his clothes on Sundays.A．washing B．washes C．has washed D．wash B解析：B【解析】句意：他经常在周日洗衣服。

由句中的often可知时态用一般现在时，因主语是he第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词也应该用第三人称单数形式，故答案选B。

3．--Your shirt is dirty． --Oh，I usually my clothes on the weekend．A．save B．wash C．wear D．use B解析：B【解析】句意：——你的衬衫脏了。

——哦，我通常在周末洗衣服。

考查动词辨析题。

A. save救；B. wash洗；C. wear穿；D. use使用。

dirty脏的；根据句意和语境，可知选B。

4．--Excuse me．Is there a near here？I want to buy some drinks．--Yes．Go along the street and it’s on your left．A．zoo B．school C．supermarket D．museum C解析：C【解析】句意：——对不起，这附近有超市吗？我想买些饮料。

——是的，沿着这条街走，就在你的左边。

考查名词辨析题。

A. zoo动物园；B. school学校；C. supermarket超市；D. museum博物馆。

根据I want to buy some drinks，可知supermarket最合语境，故选C。

Unit 12 Section B (3a—self-check)一、选择填空题()1. It __________ sunny today, but it __________ cloudy yesterday.A. is, isB. w as, wasC. i s, wasD. was, is()2. I ___________ at school now, but I _________ at ho me an hour ago.A. am, amB. was, wasC. am, wereD. am, was()3. --- ___________ there any students in the classroom?--- No, there aren’t. But there _____________ some half an hour ago.A. Are, wereB. were, areC. are, areD. were, were()4. --- Where __________ you last night? --- I _________ at home.A. are, amB. am, amC. were, wasD. were, were()5. __________ Nancy at home last weekend?No, she __________. She was in the library with her friends.A. Is, isn’tB. Was, wasn’tC. Did, didn’tD. Was, isn’t ()6.That made me very happy. A.felt B.feels C.feel D.felling()7. ______ you often go to the beach? No, but I ________ last Sunday.A. Do, goB. Did, wentC. Do, didD. Did, do()8.At first she like math., but now she .A.didn’t ; didB.doesn’t ; doesC. didn’t ; doesD. doesn’t ; did()9. What ________Kevin _____ on weekends?A. is, doingB. does, doC. did, doD. is, do()10.What_______Cathy and Glora ________now?A. are, doingB. do, doC. did, doD. are, do()11. What __________ Dean __________ last Saturday night?A. is, doingB. does, doC. did, doD. was, do()12. I watched Wang Wang ______ with a friendly white cat ten minutes ago.A. playedB. to playC. playsD. play()13.What did you decide after lunch?A.didB. to doC. doingD.does()14.I don’t have money a computer .A.any; forB.some; forC.little; withD.some; with()15. Last weekend we had great fun ______on the beach.A. playedB. to play C .playing D. play二、完形填空：（10分It was Children’s Day yesterday, we 16 the park. Our teacher was 17 us. 18 many people there. Some Young Pioneers (少先队员) 19 near the river. 20 sang and danced. There were some 21 on the river. There was ahill 22 . Some boys 23 in the river. We sat under 24 apple tree with our teacher. We 25 on Children’s Day yesterday.()16. A. went B. went to C. went for D. went in()17. A. to B. from C. with D. of()18. A. Those were B. How C. Had D. There were()19. A. are B. was C. were D. did()20. A. They B. Them C. Their D. Theirs()21. A. hills B. boats C. flower s D. trees()22. A. here B. over C. over there D. near()23. A. swim B. swimming C. swimmed D. swam()24. A. a B. an C. / D. the()25. A. liked B. enjoyed C. had great fun D. did三、阅读理解：（30分）①Some years ago there was an old woman. She had no children because she did not like children at all. But she loved cats. She had mother cats and baby cats. She had black cats and white cats. The children in the neighborhood came to her house to play with the cats. More and more cats came to the old woman’s house. There were too many cats. The old woman couldn’t　(不能) feed them all. Then she had an idea (主意). “The children love my cats,” she thought (想). So she gave ea ch child a cat. Then she was very happy. And the children were very happy, too. And the cats were pleased, too, because they each had a room.()26. The old woman didn’t like .A. old catsB. baby catsC. old peopleD. children()27. Why did the children come to the woman’s house?A. To look at her houseB. To help the old womanC. To play with the catsD. To buy young cats()28. The word “feed” in the passage means .A. give food toB. look afterC. live withD. play games()29. The woman gave each child a cat because .A. the children liked the catsB. she couldn’t feed so many catsC. more cats came to her houseD. children came to her house very day ()30. Finally(最后) the woman .A. began to love childrenB. sold (卖掉) all her cats to childrenC. bought enough food for the childr en’s catsD. could get enough (足够的) food for the cats in her house②Bill and Sue were brother and sister. They studied in the same school. One day, on the way home they saw some nice birds. But they had no money to buy them.Sue had a good idea. On Saturday and Sunday they went to their farm and help their father pick apples. So their father gave them twenty dollars.Sue and Bill went to Mr. King’s shop after school, Every one of them bought a bird. One is yellow, the other is green. The yellow one is smaller than green one. They liked them very much.()31. Bill was Sue’s _____A. fatherB. motherC. brotherD. sister()32. _____they went to work for money.A. Every dayB. After schoolC. at nightD.On Saturday & Sunday()33. They helped their father ___on the farm.A. clean the roomB. pick applesC. water the treesD. cook supper()34. Bill and sue bought _______ in Mr. King’s shop.A. two dogsB. two appleC. two birdsD. apples()35. The green bird was ____________than that yellow one.A. biggerB.cheaperC. betterD. smaller四、补全对话A:______B: It was great. I enjoyed it.A: ______?B: My family went to the Great Wall. We visited my uncle in Beijing.A: _____?B: No, I stayed at home and studied for the math exam, ______.Did you go?A: Yes, I did. I saw the Rush Hour last night.B: __________?A: It was really exciting.A. Was it excitingB. How was your vacationC. How was the movieD. Frank helped me study itE. Where did you go on vacationF. What did you do last nightG. Did you go to a movie la st night五．书面表达以 “My Busy Day”为题描述你昨天的活动情况。

一、选择题1．—Do you like to work ________ a singer，David?—Yes，and I think it's interesting.A．for B．of C．to D．as D解析：D【解析】--David, 你喜欢当歌手吗？ --是的，我认为那是有趣的。

work as+职业，表示任……职，当……。

work for+公司（俱乐部等），为……效力。

根据句意及结构，故选D。

2．—Jenny’s voice was shaking when she made a speech today.— It was her first speech in public, so it was _______ to be nervous.A．unusual B．proper C．natural D．impossible C解析：C【解析】句意：---詹妮今天演讲时声音颤抖。

------这是她在公众场合的第一次演讲，所以紧张是自然的。

考查形容词辨析。

A. unusual不寻常的；B. proper适合的，适当的；C. natural自然的； D. impossible不可能的。

结合句意和语境可知选C。

3．It is important for students ________ for class.A．not be late B．not to be late C．to be late D．be late B解析：B【详解】句意：对于学生们来说上课不迟到是很重要的。

考查it固定句型。

not be late不迟到，是不带to的动词不定式的否定形式；not to be late 动词不定式的否定形式。

to be late动词不定式；be late迟到。

句中使用的句型是It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.，对于某人来说做某事是怎样的，根据句意，学生们上课不应该迟到，因此应用否定形式，在to前加not，故选B。

Unit 12综合测试姓名________班级________得分________一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

() 1. Tom has _______ ear for music. I think he can be a great musician.A. aB. anC. /D. the() 2.— What did uncle Paul do five years ago?— He worked ______ a bus driver.A. atB. ofC. asD. in() 3.— _______ were you late, Betty?—Because I didn’t know the way to the place.A. WhyB. WhenC. WhoD. How() 4. If you work for ten hours, you will feel ________ for sure.A. luckyB. happyC. surprisedD. tired() 5.— Did you ________TV last night?— No, I _______ chess with my father.A. watch; playB. watched; playC. watch; playedD. watched; played() 6.— D on’t _______ me! I can hear you.— Sorry.A. worry aboutB. shout atC. think ofD. run away() 7.—I think it’s useful _______ a second language.— So do I.A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. to learning() 8.— What _____ he ______ last Sunday?— He went to the zoo.A. does; doB. is; doingC. will; doD. did; do() 9. N ick was __________ shy ________ he couldn’t speak in front of his new classmates.A. very; thatB. really; thatC. so; thatD. so; and()10.— Where ____________ you yesterday afternoon?— I ____________ in the park with my parents.A. are; amB. are; wasC. were; wasD. were; am()11.— Who ________ this morning, Kate?— My mother.A. woke you upB. woke up youC. wakes you upD. wakes up you()12.— Did he have rice for lunch?— ________. He ate two hamburgers.A. Yes, he didB. Yes, he wasC. No, he wasn’tD. No, he didn’t()13. Stop _______ ! Let’s keep on _______.A. talk; workB. talking; workC. talking; workingD. talk; working()14.My grandfather usually_____________newspapers after breakfast,but he ____ his friend this morning.A. reads; callB. reads; calledC. read; calledD. read; call()15.— Where did you go for vacation?— ____________.A. To the beachB. Last weekendC. We enjoyed it a lotD. It was a great trip二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

考试范围：xxx；满分：***分；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx 学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、选择题1．-Kate, have a good day!- ____________A．OK. I'm fine. B．Thanks. You, too.C．Nice to meet you. D．Good evening!2．“Is he your father?” “______.”A．Yes, he is. B．Yes, he isn’t.C．No, he is.3．______ a pen on the desk.A．Here are B．Here is C．Here be4．--Does Simon like playing __ __ volleyball?--Yes. He also likes playing__ _ _ guitar.A．the; the B．the; theC．/; the D．/; /5．Lie lost his key'. It made him ____________ in the cold to wait for his wife's return. A．to stay B．stayedC．stay D．stays6．--I feel stressed from time to time. Could you give me some advice?-- ___________ sharing your worries with your parents?A．How about B．Why don't youC．Why not D．Would you like7．At weekends , Simon always for half an hour.A．go running B．go to run C．goes to run D．goes running 8．Kate is ________ English. She is ________ English student.A．an, an B．×, × C．an, × D．×, an 9．This is a photo _______ my classmates.A．in B．of C．at D．for10．My father’s father is my _______ .A．aunt B．uncleC．brother D．grandfather11．This is ________ apple. It’s ________ red apple.A．a, a B．a, an C．an, a D．an, an 12．Your father’s sister is your _____.A．mother B．aunt C．cousin13．Here are three ____________ .A．family B．familys C．familyes D．families14．Tom and I ________ good friends. He ________ twelve.A．are, is B．am, is C．is, are D．are, are 15．Here's ________ picture and in ________ picture I see two cups.A．a；a B．a；the C．the；a D．the；the 16．This ________ my brother.Those ________ my parents.A．is；is B．are；are C．are；is D．is；are 17．—________ he?—My brother Alan.A．How's B．What C．Who's D．What's 18．—____________ did the rules about keeping civilized dogs（文明养狗） come out in Yichang?—I’m not sure about the exact date but I totally agree.A．Why B．When C．Who D．What 19．—Bye,Tom.Have a nice weekend!—,bye.A．Thanks B．Good morning C．I have a good day D．I am not good 20．—Is she your mother?—.She is my aunt.A．Yes,she is B．No,she isn’t C．No,she is D．Yes,she isn’t 21．—Is that your father?—_________. It’s my uncle.A．Yes, that isB．No, that isn’tC．Yes, it isD．No, it isn’t22．__________ my cousins.A．These are B．This areC．These is D．This is23．—Who is the boy over there?—________ is my brother.A．She B．He C．It D．They 24．—________ is my aunt, Mary.—Nice to meet you.A．Those B．These C．That D．This 25．—What's that_______English?—It's _______ eraser.A．at; a B．for; an C．in; an D．in; a 26．—John, this is my friend Li Hua.—____________A．Thank you. B．What’s your name?C．Nice to meet you! D．How are you?【参考答案】一、选择题1．B2．A3．B4．C5．C6．A7．D8．D9．B10．D11．C12．B13．D14．A15．B16．D17．C18．B19．A20．B21．D22．A23．B24．D25．C26．C【参考解析】一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意“凯特，祝你玩的开心。

Unit 12单元检测Ⅰ.单项选择。

( )1.Most girls are afraid_____ snakes. They think the snakes are very scary. A.with B.to C.of D.for( )2. There are a lot of____on the grassland.____sheepdog is sitting next to them.A.sheep ; TheB.sheep ; AC.sheeps ; TheD.sheeps ; A( )3.I don't like mice at all. I think they are very _____ .A.scaryB.cuteC.smartD.beautiful( )4.-Jenny, you look very____today.-Yes. I didn't sleep well last night.A.excellentB.excitingC.thinD.tired( )5. -_____ did you travel at that time, Grandpa?-By bus and train. It was quite interesting.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where( )6.-How was your last summer vacation? -____A.Thank youB.Good luckC.It was really greatD.It is great( )7.There____a lot of boats on this river ten years ago.A.haveB.isC.wereD.was( )8. -____ bad news !We didn't win the 15th Sudirman Cup.-It's a pity. A.What B.What a C.How D.How a( )9.I saw my brother _____ basketball with his friends when I met him.A.playB.playingC.playD.to play( )10.It's dangerous for you____ in the river. You must get out of the water right now.A.swimB.swimmingC.to swimD.swam( )11.-Does Jane want to watch the play?-No, she____ it three days ago.A.watchB.watchesC.watchedD.will watch( )12.It's____good weather that we want to go for a picnic.A.such aB.suchC.so aD.so( )13.-Are we going to have a sports meeting on Friday, Li Ping?-No, it'll be____till next week because of the bad weather.A.put outB.put onC.put awayD.put off( )14.-____you afraid when you saw the big dog?-No,I____ feel afraid at all.A.Did: didn'tB.Were; wasn'tC.Were; didn'tD.Did; wasn't( )15.I walked for a long time.I was____tired____I couldn't move on.A.too; toB.so; thatC.such; thatD.enough; toⅡ.完形填空。