许国璋英语第一册第十九课课文、对话、练习、答案

每课一句：新概念英语第1册第19课【往期回顾】每课一句：新概念英语第1册第17课接下来，我们就来看看第19课的“每课一句”。

一、课文原文Lesson 19 Tired and thirstyWhat’s the matter, children?We are tired … and thirsty, Mum.Sit down here.Are you all right now?No, we aren’t.Look!There’s an ice cream man.Two ice creams please.Here you are, children.Thanks, Mum.These ice creams are nice.Are you all right now?Yes, we are, thank you.——选自《新概念英语》第一册，外语教学与研究出版社，1997年10月第1版二、每课一句What's the matter, children?句中的matter用作名词，表示“事情；问题”。

“What's the matter”主要用来提问别人怎么了或出了什么问题。

需要注意的是：1、如果是要问正在和你交流的对方怎么了，则需采用的表达是：What's the matter, ...(对方姓名)?上句中的省略号处要使用的是被提问者的姓名。

比如：What's the matter, Tom?汤姆，你怎么了？2、如果是要问对方第三方怎么了，则需采用的表示是：What's the matter with sb. (第三方), ...(对方姓名)?上句中的sb.就是被问及的第三方，而省略号处是指被直接提问的对方姓名。

比如：What's the matter with Andy, Tom?汤姆，安迪怎么了？三、更多拓展Two ice creams please.注意ice cream既可以用作不可数名词，也可以用作可数名词。

许国璋电视英语教学第一册《第十七课》（一）课文：1)课文原文：AN ANNOUNCEMENTHello, everybody. I have a few things to tell you. Tomorrow afternoon there will be a talk on current affairs by a reporter from the People’s Daily. He will speak aboutthe situation in South Africa. In the evening he will give us a slide show.A Japanese student delegation will come to visit our school on Friday afternoon.They will come to our class at 2 p.m. If you have any questions about Japanesestudents’ life, you can discuss with them when they come.One more thing: the day after tomorrow our class team will have a basketball match with Class Three. Let’s all go and cheer for them.That’s all. Thank you.2)课文译文：通知同学们，我有几件事告诉大家。

明天下午《人民日报》社有一位记者来做时事报告。

他要谈一谈南非形势。

晚上他要给我们演示幻灯片。

星期五下午一个日本学生代表团要来参观我们学校。

下午两点钟他们来我们班。

如果你们有关于日本学生生活方面的问题的话，他们来后，你们可以和他们讨论。

还有一件事：我们班后天同三班举行篮球比赛，请大家都去为他们加油。

许国璋英语第一册课文、语法、对话文本第二课a pen pensa map mapsa pet petsa spade spadesa letter letters一支钢笔钢笔（复数）一张地图地图（复数）一只宠物宠物（复数）一把锹锹（复数）一封信信（复数）第三课This is a pen.Is this a pen?That is a pencil.Is that a pencil?This is a desk.Is this a desk?That is a table.Is that a table?This is a disc.Is this a disc?That is a tape.Is that a tape?这是一支钢笔。

这是一只钢笔吗？那是一支铅笔。

那是一只铅笔吗？这是一张课桌。

这是一张课桌吗？那是一张桌子。

那是一张桌子吗？这是一张唱片。

这是一张唱片吗？那是一盘磁带。

那是一盘磁带吗？第四课Is this a pen?It is a green pen.It that a pencil? Yes, it is.It is a red pencil.Is this a desk?No, it isn't.It is a table.Is that a pick?No, it isn't.It is a spade.These are desks.Are these tables? No, they aren't.They are desks. Those are knives.Are those pencils? No, they aren't.They are knives.这是一支钢笔吗？是的。

这是一支绿色的钢笔。

那是一支铅笔吗？是的。

那是一支红色的铅笔。

这是一张课桌吗？不，不是。

它是一张桌子。

那是一把镐吗？不，不是。

它是一把锹。

这些是课桌。

这些是桌子吗？不，不是。

许国璋电视英语教学第一册《第十三课》（一）课文：1)课文原文：A DAY AT COLLEGEWang Qing gets up very early. He dresses, washes, and goes out to do exercises in the fresh morning air. Then he has breakfast.For most of the morning he attends lectures or practices his English. After class hereads in the library or reviews his lessons.Lunch is at twelve. After lunch Wang Qing takes a nap. In the afternoon he doeshis homework and reads the newspaper. Then he has an hour for sports. He runsround the track or plays ball games.After supper he often goes for a walk in the college gardens. Sometimes he listensto the English broadcast. He goes to bed at half past ten.2)新单词:3)课文译文：校园一日王清起得很早。

他穿好衣、洗完脸，就走到室外，在清爽的晨风中做早操，然后去吃早饭。

上午的大部分时间他听课或者练习英语，课后他到图书馆看书，或者复习功课。

12点吃午饭，饭后王清休息一会儿。

下午他做作业、看报纸，随后有一小时的体育活动时间，他或者沿跑道跑跑步或者打打球。

晚饭后他常常去学校花园里散步，有时还收听英语广播。

晚上他预习功课，10点半睡觉。

许国璋电视英语教学第一册《第十七课》（一）课文：1)课文原文：AN ANNOUNCEMENTHello, everybody. I have a few things to tell you. Tomorrow afternoon there will be a talk on current affairs by a reporter from the People’s Daily. He will speak aboutthe situation in South Africa. In the evening he will give us a slide show.A Japanese student delegation will come to visit our school on Friday afternoon.They will come to our class at 2 p.m. If you have any questions about Japanesestudents’ life, you can discuss with them when they come.One more thing: the day after tomorrow our class team will have a basketball match with Class Three. Let’s all go and cheer for them.That’s all. Thank you.2)课文译文：通知同学们，我有几件事告诉大家。

明天下午《人民日报》社有一位记者来做时事报告。

他要谈一谈南非形势。

晚上他要给我们演示幻灯片。

星期五下午一个日本学生代表团要来参观我们学校。

下午两点钟他们来我们班。

如果你们有关于日本学生生活方面的问题的话，他们来后，你们可以和他们讨论。

还有一件事：我们班后天同三班举行篮球比赛，请大家都去为他们加油。

许国璋电视英语教学第一册《第十四课》（一）课文：1) 课文原文：A LETTER TO A FRIENDBeijingOctober 21, 1961Dear Li Ying,How time flies! This is already my seventh week at college. We are very busy here and life is very interesting. There are so many new things to learn. We have English lessons every day and I like them very much. We also study Chinese and World History.After class we have all kinds of activities. Sometimes we work on the college farm. On Saturday afternoon we usually have our class meeting. Sometimes we listen to a report. On Saturday evening there is a film or a dance.Autumn is the best season in Beijing. The days are warm and sunny. We are planning an outing for next Sunday.How are you? Are you still busy with the harvest? Please write to me soon and tell me about your life as a teacher.Yours ever,Wu Ming2) 课文译文：给朋友的信北京1961年10月21日亲爱的李颖，时间过得真快！这已经是我上大学的第七周了。

许国璋电视英语教学第一册《第二十四课》（一）课文：1)课文：INSPECTOR HORNBERG VISITS A SCHOOLThe classroom was very quiet. Outside, the leafless trees were white with the first snowfall. But not one pair of eyes stayed from the history books whichtwenty-five little girls were studying so earnestly.This was the year 1877, and the school was in Warsaw, Poland. A large part of Poland had been conquered by Russia. The Russia Tsar would not allow Polishchildren to study the history of their own country or even their own language. Buthere the teacher and her pupils were doing just that, although the Russians hadspies everywhere in Warsaw.Among the children was Manya Sklodovska. She was a very bright pupil. She was deep in the book she was reading. Suddenly there came the faint sound of a bell.Manya listened fearfully. Was it the signal? Yes! Two long rings, two short rings.Every head came up. Quick hands grabbed all the Polish history books off the desks, and hid them away. The girls swiftly took sewing materials from their desks.They began to embroider little squares of cloth.The outer door opened. There stood Inspector Hornberg.Hornberg had been put in charge by the Russians of the private schools of Warsaw. He was a heavy man in a tight-fitting yellow and blue uniform. With himwas Mademoiselle Sikorska, the head of the school.“ We have tow sewing classes a week, Mr. Inspector.” explained Mademoiselle Tupalska, the teacher “ I read to the children while they work.”“And what have you been reading to your pupils, Mademoiselle?”inspector Hornberg demanded.She held up her book “ Russian fairy tales.” She said.The inspector gave a grunt of approval. “Now,”he said, “I should like to question one of your pupils.”“Manya Sklodovska, please stand up.” The teacher said quietly.Manya rose from her seat without a word, trying not to tremble.“Recite the Lord’s Prayer in Russian.” Inspector Hornberg ordered.Manya recited the prayer in a low voice, careful not to show her feelings.“Now name the members of the Imperial Russian Family.”Manya gave the names.“now tell me.” Hornberg demanded, “ who is our ruler?”Manya’s face went pale. She opened her mouth, but the words would not come.“So, my little Polish patriot, you do not wish to tell me who rules over us.” the Russian inspector said. “answer me!”“His Majesty AlexanderⅡ, Tsar of All the Russia,” she said. But her voice was trembling.“That’s more like it,”Hornberg rose from his chair. “Now Mademoiselle Sikorska, I wish to visit one of the other classes.”“Certainly, Mr. Inspector, “ Mademoiselle Sikorska answered.When the door had closed upon them, the schoolgirls began to stir. Without a word, the teacher put her arms around Manya and kissed her. Manya was in tears.2)译文：霍恩伯格督学查看学校教室里鸦雀无声。

许国璋电视英语教学第⼀册第⼆⼗课（含旧课⽂）许国璋电视英语教学第⼀册《第⼆⼗课》（⼀）课⽂：1)旧课⽂：THE COCK CROWS AT MIDNIGHTWhen Gao Yubao was a child, he worked for a landlord. This landlord was especially sly and greedy. He made the farmhands work very hard, and gave themlittle to eat. Naturally, they hated him.Now this landlord had a cock. The cock had a strange habit. It did not crow at dawn, but at midnight. Every time it began crow, the landlord would shout: “ Get up,you lazy-bones! Get up and go to work.” So the farmhands had a deep hatred forboth the landlord and his cock.Once, at midnight, Gao Yubao saw the landlord steal into the courtyard. There the man began to crow, just like a cock. So that was his trick!When Gao Yubao told the other farmhands what he had seen, they were very angry and decided to teach the landlord a lesson.So the next night, as soon as the landlord stole into the courtyard. Gao Yubao cried out, “Stop thief! Stop thief!”Immediately all the farmhands ran out. They knocked the “thief”down and gave him a good beating. After that, the cock no longer crowed at midnight.2)旧课⽂新字：3)新课⽂：LADY GODIVA⼽黛娃夫⼈Godiva was the beautiful wife of the Lord of Coventry. She lived in the eleventh century.According to an old legend, the Lord taxed the people of Coventry heavily and unjustly. If they did not pay those cruel taxes, they were thrown into prison.⼽黛娃夫⼈是考⽂垂勋爵的美丽妻⼦。

pens n、钢笔(复数) map n、地图maps 地图(复数) peasant n、农民peasants 农民(复数) spade n、锹spades 锹(复数)this pron、&adj、这,这个is v、就是that a、那 pron、那ad、那样pencil n、铅笔desk n、书桌table n、桌子pick n、镐yes adv、就是得it pron、它green adj、绿得red adj、红得no adv、不,不就是得isn't 不就是these pron、这些are v、就是they pron、它们aren't 不就是those pron、那些knife n、刀子knives 刀子(复数) what pron、什么book n、书notebook n、笔记本i pron、我am v、就是student n、学生you pron、您;您们teacher n、教员he pron、她she pron、她doctor n、医生nurse n、护士;保育员we pron、我们good adj、好morning n、早晨;上午afternoon n、下午evening n、晚上night n、夜间goodbye 再见open vt、打开your pron、您得;您们得close vt、关上read vt、 & vi、读,念the art、 (定冠词)text n、课文write vi、 & vt、写down adv、下来sentence n、句子let's 让我们our pron、我们得an art、 (不定冠词,在元音前)english n、英语lesson n、课monitor n、班长stand vi、站,立up adv、起来rade n、同志sit vi、坐please 请now adv、现在have vt、有,做(某事)dictation n、听写any pron、一些,任何brother n、兄弟two num、二sister n、姐妹haven't 没有has v、有and conj、与three num、三but conj、但children n、小孩;子女(复数)child n、小孩(单数)son n、儿子daughter n、女儿my pron、我得home n、家in prep、在…father n、父亲teach v、教;教育mother n、母亲also adv、也;同样work v、工作nursery n、托儿所physics n、物理学sing v、唱speak v、说clearly adv、清楚地eighteen num、十八eleven num、十一seven num、七school n、学校first num、第一year n、年at prep、在…college n、学院very adv、非常hard adv、努力地like v、喜爱subject n、学科classroom n、教室blackboard n、黑板door n、门four num、四chair n、椅子some pron、一些picture n、图画wall n、墙slogan n、标语near prep、靠近window n、窗户clock n、钟many pron、很多room n、房间six num、六class n、班grade n、级five num、五big adj、大得fifteen num、十五among prep、在…当中them pron、她们,它们(宾格)party n、党(大写中国共产党)member n、成员eight num、八league n、团(大写指共青团)secretary n、书记help v、帮助each other 互相how adv、怎样how many 多少who pron、谁name n、名字,姓名old 老how old is he? 她多少岁了？twenty num、二十where adv、什么地方to be from、、、来自;生长于,出身于classmate n、同班同学nineteen num、十九worker's 工人得family n、家庭,家里人studies v、学习(第三人称单数)everybody pron、每个人,大家says v、说(第三人称单数)time n、时间o'clock 点钟quarter n、一刻钟past prep、过half n、半twenty to seven 七点差二十分when adv、什么时候do (助动词)get up v、起床at six 在六点钟breakfast n、早饭lunch n、午饭supper n、晚饭go v、去go to bed 去睡觉,就寝to prep、到dialogue n、对话every pron、每个day n、一天,日子week n、星期well int、嗯(表示犹豫) most pron、大多数of prep、 (表所属关系) tuesday n、星期二sunday n、星期日monday n、星期一wednesday n、星期三thursday n、星期四friday n、星期五,181 saturday n、星期六homework n、家庭作业copy v、抄写spelling n、拼写exercise n、练习;锻炼review v、复习grammar n、语法whole adj、全部,整个spring n、春天gay adj、欢乐with prep、带着;由于(有了)flower n、花song n、歌summer n、夏天hot adj、热long adj、长autumn n、秋天rich adj、丰富;富有fruit n、水果grain n、谷物,五谷winter n、冬天brings v、带来(第三人称单数)snow n、雪new adj、新again adv、又,再season n、季节month n、月january n、一月february n、二月march n、三月april n、四月may n、五月june n、六月july n、七月august n、八月september n、九月october n、十月november n、十一月december n、十二月make v、组成north adj、北方得,北pole n、极the north pole 北极for prep、 (时间延续)长达more adj、更多得than prep、比…can't v、 & aux、不能sun n、太阳even adv、甚至noon n、中午,正午at noon 在中午时never adv、永不,从不set v、 (日,月等)落tropics n、热带rainy adj、多雨得dry adj、干得,旱得early adv、 & adj、早dress vi、穿衣wash vt、 & vi、洗out adv、往外fresh adj、新鲜得air n、空气then adv、然后attend vt、出席,参加lecture n、讲演课,讲演practise vt、练习after prep、在…之后library n、图书馆take vt、拿,取rest n、休息short adj、短得newspaper n、报纸hour n、小时sport n、运动run vi、跑round prep、围绕,在…周围track n、跑道play vt、玩;打(球)ball n、球game n、游戏;球赛play ball games 打球often adv、时常,常常walk vi、 & n、走路;散步go for a walk 散步garden n、花园sometimes adv、有时listen vi、听broadcast n、广播prepare vt、准备oh interj、啊steel works n、钢铁厂there adv、那里elder adj、年长得army n、军队young adj、年轻得younger 较年轻得middle adj、 & n、中等;中间hospital n、医院husband n、丈夫wife n、妻子factory n、工厂parents n、双亲pioneer n、少先队员institute n、学院letter n、信friend n、朋友,287dear adj、亲爱得fly vi、飞already adv、已经seventh num、第七busy adj、忙life n、生活here adv、这儿interesting adj、有趣,有意思,295so adv、如此地thing n、东西learn vi、学习much adv、非常chinese n、 adj、汉语;中国得history n、历史munist adj、共产主义得all pron、全部,一切kind n、种类activity n、活动farm n、农场usually adv、通常meeting n、会议report n、报告film n、电影dance n、舞会best adj、最好得warm adj、温暖sunny adj、阳光充足得;晴朗plan vt、计划outing n、郊游next adj、下一个still adv、仍然harvest n、收割soon adv、不久tell vt、告诉about prep、关于mune n、公社yours pron、您得weather n、天气town n、城,镇home town n、家乡(指城镇)nice adj、美妙得,极好得rain vi、下雨especially adv、特别地cold adj、冷seldom adv、不常,很少地know vt、认识,会(语言) university n、大学foreign adj、外国得,335language n、语言french n、法语german n、德语neighborhood n、邻里(总称) service n、服务centre n、中心;中央look vi、瞧man n、人;男人mend vt、修补(衣服等)shoe n、鞋counter n、柜台right n、右边woman n、妇女women n、妇女(复数)show vt、指出…给旁人瞧towel n、毛巾soap n、肥皂(不可数名词)see vt、瞧见,瞧到sew vi、缝by prep、在…旁shirt n、衬衫other pron、另外;其她patch vt、补pair n、双trousers n、裤子a pair of trousers 一条裤子housework n、家务(不可数名词)neighbor n、邻居way n、方法,方式;方面to play a part (在…中)起作用important adj、重要得socialist adj、社会主义得construction n、建设(不可数名词)russian n、 & adj、俄语;俄语得department n、系plant vt、种cabbage n、洋白菜,甘蓝active adj、积极得once adv、一次physical adj、体力得labour n、劳动(不可数名词)coat n、大衣;男上装clothes n、衣服skirt n、裙子sock n、短袜park n、公园hundred num、一百lake n、湖bench n、长凳chat vi、谈天over adv、 & prep、过去under prep、在…下面huge adj、巨大得pine n、松树tree n、树group n、群,组boy n、男孩nearby adv、附近chess n、棋go on 进行between prep、在(二者)之间watch vt、 & vi、观瞧white adj、白发得hair n、头发whitehaired adj、白发得knit vt、织(毛线等)sunshine n、阳光(不可数名词)grandchild n、孙儿,孙女;外孙grass n、草;草地far adv、远off adv、在隔一距离得地方bus n、公共汽车busstop n、公共汽车站hello interj、喂exhibition n、展览会fine adj、好得concert n、音乐会e vi、来sure adj、确定得,肯定得ready adj、准备好,415announcement n、通知few pron、很少a few 几个,几件tomorrow n、 & adv、明天will aux、 & v、将current adj、现时得affair n、事务daily n、日报situation n、情况,形势africa n、非洲shall aux、 & v、将discuss vt、讨论political adj、政治得essay n、论文;短论practice n、实践;练习note n、笔记,便条while conj、当…时if conj、如果question n、问题slip n、小片,纸片paper n、纸a slip of paper 一个纸条hand vt、交,递hand in 交来,呈交before prep、 &conj、在…前answer vt、回答one more thing 还有一件事team n、队match n、比赛basketball n、篮球cheer vt、 & vi、欢呼;喝采that's all、 (讲话结束时用语)完了today n、 & adv、今天paragraph n、段translate vt、翻译into prep、进入;成为oral adj、口头得ask vt、问each pron、每一个listening n、听(录音) tonight adv、今晚sign n、 (在此处)布告smoke vi、吸烟litter v、乱丢废物through prep、直到a、m 上午p、m、下午wait for vi、等候unusual adj、异常得during prep、在…期间examination n、考试quietly adv、轻轻地always adv、总就是,老就是quiet adj、安静mustn't mod、 & v、切勿obey vt、服从,遵守floor n、地板rule n、规章,规则borrow vt、借(入)without prep、无,没有card n、卡片library card 借书证want v、要,想要call n、叫,唤number n、数字,号call number 书号librarian n、图书馆管理员,馆长glad adj、高兴得,乐意得cleaning n、扫除clean vt、打扫,弄干净job n、一件工作to do a good job 把一件工作做好quickly adv、快sweep vt、扫dust vt、掸去(灰尘)care n、照顾to take care of 管;负责radiator n、暖气片rather adv、相当地put vt、放idea n、主意,意见author n、作者story n、故事novel n、长篇小说dictionary n、字典readingroom n、阅览室as conj、如,象yesterday n、 & adv、昨天revolution n、革命great adj、伟大得,大得revolutionary adj、革命得leader n、领袖;领导人the working class 工人阶级inspiring adj、鼓舞人心得born 出生be born 出生movement n、运动simply adv、简单地;朴素地useful adj、有用得weapon n、武器struggle n、斗争deal n、数量a great deal 大量,很多full adj、完全得;充满得carefully adv、仔细地leave vt、 & vi、留下;离开talk vi、 & n、谈话love vt、爱example n、榜样,范例test n、测验mistake n、错误careful adj、细心;小心enough adj、 & adv、足够better adj、 & adv、较好;更好progress n、进步(不可数名词)to make progress 有进步,取得进步handwriting n、书法poor adj、差attention n、注意(不可数名词)to pay attention (给予)注意cock n、公鸡crow vt、啼叫midnight n、午夜,半夜landlord n、地主sly adj、狡猾得greedy adj、贪婪得farmhand n、长工,雇工eat vt、吃naturally adv、自然地hate vt、恨strange adj、奇怪得habit n、习惯dawn n、黎明every time 每一次,每当lazybones n、懒骨头deep adj、深hatred n、恨both pron、两者both、、、and、、、既…又…steal vt、 & vi、偷;偷入courtyard n、院子just adv、正好,刚刚trick n、诡计angry adj、生气,愤怒decide vt、决定cry vt、叫,喊stop vi、 & vt、停止,止住thief n、贼immediately adv、立刻,马上knock vt、敲,打beat vt、打beating n、打no longer 不再ill adj、有病clinic n、诊疗所;医务所fever n、发烧medicine n、药feel vi、感觉temperature n、温度;体温headache n、头痛worry vi、着急,担心catch vt、抓住to catch up 赶上harvesting n、收割diary n、日记daybreak n、黎明start vi、动身(往…去) rice n、稻;米饭field n、田野;田地around prep、 & adv、在…周围golden adj、金黄色得sea n、海beautiful adj、美丽得side n、边side by side with 与…并肩slow adj、慢得cut vt、割tie vt、捆bundle n、束,捆fast adv、快faster 更快fall vi、落behind prep、 & adv、在…后面fall behind 落在后面thought n、想法mind n、脑子,心realize vt、意识到sickle n、镰刀,603 wet adj、湿sweat n、汗face n、脸smile n、笑,笑容mu n、亩altogether adv、一共bad adj、坏not bad 不坏,相当好certainly adv、肯定地bath n、洗澡take a bath 洗个澡think vt、认为had better 最好hurry vi、赶快hurry up 赶快back adv、回来minute n、分钟forget vt、忘记turn vi、 & vt、转动to turn off 关上(电灯,龙头等)to turn on 开(电灯,龙头等)light n、光;灯光village n、村子plough vt、翻耕tool n、工具wheat n、麦子place n、地方beside prep、在…旁边wide adj、宽阔得river n、江,河foot n、脚at the foot of 在…脚下low adj、低矮得hill n、山building n、楼房,建筑物street n、街everywhere adv、到处sad adj、可悲得,阴郁得dirty adj、肮脏得merchant n、商人house n、房屋dark adj、阴暗得,645unhealthy adj、不卫生得hut n、小茅屋narrow adj、狭窄得muddy adj、泥泞得nearly adv、几乎change vi、 & vt、改变since prep、自从lead vt、领导rid vt、使…去掉mud n、烂泥dirt n、污物theater n、戏院shop n、商店flat n、一套住房assembly hall n、礼堂,大会堂along prep、沿(河,路等)build vt、建造;建设office n、办公室,办公楼hotel n、旅馆tall adj、高chimney n、烟囱spring up 跃起;(引伸为)出现steamer n、汽船busily adv、忙碌地product n、产品industry n、工业province n、省too adv、也healthy adj、健康得go all out 鼓足干劲socialism n、社会主义shopping n、买东西coop n、合作社buy vt、购买envelope n、信封bottle n、瓶ink n、墨水cent n、分(钱)run out of 用完bear n、熊travel vi、旅行together adv、一起forest n、森林wild adj、野得beast n、兽suddenly adv、突然at once 立刻hide vt、 & vi、躲藏himself pron、她自己leaf n、树叶climb vt、爬throw vt、投,抛掷ground n、地eye n、眼睛pretend vt、假装dead adj、死sniff vi、闻,嗅head n、头nose n、鼻子mouth n、嘴ear n、耳朵hold vt、抓住,握住breath n、呼吸to hold one's breath 憋住气,屏气touch vt、碰,触及safe adj、安全得trust vt、信任,712 moment n、时刻difficult adj、困难得difficulty n、困难need n、 & vt、需要indeed adv、确实地diningroom n、食堂fish n、鱼vegetable n、蔬菜egg n、蛋,鸡蛋soup n、汤steamed adj、蒸熟得bread n、面包steamed bread 馒头noodle n、面条dish n、碟子bowl n、碗chopsticks n、筷子spoon n、汤匙food n、食物water n、水drink vt、喝cup n、茶杯tea n、茶meat n、肉meal n、一顿饭(三餐得通称)cook n、炊事员,738 leafless adj、没有叶子得snowfall n、一场雪stray vi、偏离,离开earnestly adv、认真地warsaw n、华沙(波兰首都)poland n、波兰conquer vt、征服russia n、俄国;俄罗斯tsar n、沙皇allow vt、允许polish adj、波兰得;波兰语pupil n、小学生although conj、尽管,虽然spy n、密探,特务bright adj、聪明得,伶俐得faint adj、微弱得sound n、声音bell n、铃声fearfully adv、胆怯地signal n、信号ring n、铃声,钟声grab vt、 (猛然)抓swiftly adv、迅速地sewing n、缝纫,缝制物materials n、衣料,材料embroider vt、绣花square n、方块cloth n、布outer adj、外部得inspector n、督学;检查员charge n、负责;责任private adj、私立得,私人得tightfitting adj、紧身得uniform n、制报mademoiselle (法语)小姐demand vt、查问,要求fairy tale n、神话,童话grunt n、哼声,咕哝声approval n、同意,赞成rise vi、站起来recite vt、背诵the lord's prayer 主祷文order vt、命令feelings n、感情imperial adj、帝国得,皇家得ruler n、统治者pale adj、 (脸色)苍白patriot n、爱国者agree vi、同意,赞同stir vi、骚动,轰动kiss vt、吻pen n、钢笔。

许国璋电视英语教学第一册《第十八课》（一）课文：1)课文原文：THE LIBRARYOn our library door are two big signs:No SmokingNo litteringLibrary HoursMonday through Friday: 8 a.m. – 10 p. m.Saturday: 8 a.m. – 6 p. m.Sunday: 2 p. m. – 10 p. mIt is Monday. It is 8 o’clock. Many students are waiting for the library to open.This is not unusual during the examination week. Now the doors are open. Thestudents walk in quietly. The library is always quiet even on very busy days.You are here in the library. You must obey library rules. You mustn’t smoke. You mustn’t litter the floor.You can borrow books from the library, but you can’t borrow one without a library card.Sometimes you may want to borrow a book but you don’t know its call number.You may ask the librarian to help you. He will be glad to help.2）译文：图书馆图书馆门口有两张布告:禁止吸烟禁止乱扔废物图书馆开放时间星期一至星期五上午8点-晚上10点星期六上午8点-下午6点星期日下午2点-晚上10点今天星期一，现在是8点钟。

许国璋电视英语教学第一册《第十四课》（一）课文：1)课文原文：A LETTER TO A FRIENDBeijingOctober 21, 1961Dear Li Ying,How time flies! This is already my seventh week at college. We are very busy here and life is very interesting. There are so many new things to learn. We haveEnglish lessons every day and I like them very much. We also study Chinese andWorld History.After class we have all kinds of activities. Sometimes we work on the college farm. On Saturday afternoon we usually have our class meeting. Sometimes welisten to a report. On Saturday evening there is a film or a dance.Autumn is the best season in Beijing. The days are warm and sunny. We are planning an outing for next Sunday.How are you? Are you still busy with the harvest? Please write to me soon and tell me about your life as a teacher.Yours ever,Wu Ming2)课文译文：给朋友的信北京1961年10月21日亲爱的李颖，时间过得真快！这已经是我上大学的第七周了。

许国璋电视英语教学第一册《第十六课》（一）课文：1)课文原文：SUNDAY IN THE PARKIt is Sunday. There are hundreds and hundreds of people in the park. Some are walking by the lake. Others are sitting on the benches and chatting. Over there,under a huge pine tree, a group of boys and girls are playing games. Nearby, aninteresting game of chess is going on between two old men. Some people arewatching.Near a flower garden, two white-haired grannies are knitting in the sunshine.Their grandchildren are playing on the grass. Not far off, some students are singingand dancing.It is Sunday in the park. Everybody is having a good time after a week of work and study.2)译文：服务中心瞧这家服务中心，大伙儿多忙呀！中间这位男子正在修鞋，靠右边的柜台里，女售货员拿出毛巾和肥皂给一位老人看。

还可以看见门口有一位姑娘，正准备去帮邻里各家做家务呢。

靠窗有两位妇女在做针线活儿，一个做衬衣，另一个补裤子。

服务中心的工人们在很多方面为四周邻居提供帮助，他们在人民生活中发挥着重要作用。

3)课堂笔记：1.表示很多：（注意要加S）Hundreds and hundreds of 成百的Hundreds and thousands of 成百上千Millions of成千上万2.Over there表示有一定距离Look at the building over there.Come over here. (到这儿来)。

新概念英语第一册第19Lesson 19 Tired and thirsty又累又渴Listen to the tape then answer this question.Why do the children thank their mother?听录音，然后回答问题。

为什么孩子们向母亲致谢？What s the matter, children?母亲：怎么啦，孩子们？We are tired女孩：我们累了and thirsty, Mum.男孩：口也渴，妈妈。

Sit down here.母亲：坐在这儿吧。

Are you all right now?母亲：你们现在好些了吗？No, we aren t.男孩：不，还没有。

Look! There s an ice cream man. 母亲：瞧！有个卖冰淇淋的。

Two ice creams please.母亲：请拿两份冰淇淋。

Here you are, children.母亲：拿着，孩子们。

Thanks, Mum.孩子们：谢谢，妈妈。

These ice creams are nice.女孩：这些冰淇淋真好吃。

Are you all right now?母亲：你们现在好了吗？Yes, we are, thank you.孩子们：是的，现在好了，谢谢您！New Word and expressions 生词和短语 mattern. 事情childrenn. 孩子们（child的复数）tiredadj. 累,疲乏boyn. 男孩thirstyadj. 渴Mumn. 妈妈（儿语） sit down坐下rightadj. 好，可以 ice cream冰淇淋Notes on the text课文注释1 What s the matter?=Tell me what s wrong.怎么啦?2 There s=There is.Lesson 20 look at them!看看他/它们!New words and expressions生词和短语Lesson 19-20 自学导读First things first课文详注 Further notes on the text1．What s the matter？怎么啦？相当于 What s wrong？或 Tell me what s wrong。

新概念英语第一册Lesson19Tiredandthirsty听力及学习笔记【课文】What’s the matter,children?We are tired and thirsty, Mum.Sit down here.Are you all right now?No, we aren’t.Look!There’s an ice cream man.Two ice creams please.Here you are, children.Thanks, Mum.These ice creams are nice.Are you all right now?Yes, we are, thank you.【生词与短语】matter n. 事情children n. 孩子们(child的复数)tired adj. 累,疲乏boy n. 男孩thirsty adj. 渴mum n. 妈妈(儿语)sit dow 坐下right adj. 好，可以ice cream 冰淇淋【译文】母亲：怎么啦，孩子们?女孩：我们累了……男孩：……口也渴，妈妈。

母亲：坐在这儿吧。

母亲：你们现在好些了吗?男孩：不，还没有。

母亲：瞧!有个卖冰淇淋的。

母亲：请拿两份冰淇淋。

母亲：拿着，孩子们。

孩子们：谢谢，妈妈。

女孩：这些冰淇淋真好吃。

母亲：你们现在好了吗?孩子们：是的，现在好了，谢谢您!【学习笔记】1.sit down 坐下，其反义词组为stand up，意为“站立”。

down的拓展：get down 趴下go down 沿着come down 下来kneel down 跪run down 跑下turn down 拒绝jump down 跳下去show down 显示下shut down 关闭slip down 滑倒fall down 倒了move down 向下talk down 贬低2.right n.右边；adj.对的，正确的right的拓展：all right 好吧Mr. Right 理想中的丈夫Miss. Right 理想中的妻子right now 现在right away 立刻right or wrong 不论对错3.look/see/watch辨析：look强调“看”的动作。