中考一般过去时复习课件
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动词的时态(一)一、一般现在时1、用法:①表示现在经常性、习惯性发生的动作。
例:I often go to school by bike.②表示现在的情况或状态。
例:He is a student.③描述客观真理、客观存在的自然现象以及格言。
例:The earth goes around the sun.④在时间、条件等状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。
例:We will go to the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.2、时间标志:every day(week/month/year)/always/usually/often/sometimes/today….3、谓语三单变化规则:(1)动词原形后加-s:play---plays; like---likes(2)以o/s/x/sh/ch结尾的动词,在词尾加-es:watch---watches; go---goes(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的,把y变i,再加-es:study---studies; fly---flies4、结构:①be动词:be(am/is/are) + 表语①实义动词:主语 + 实义动词原形(主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数形式,主语为非第三人称,谓语动词用原形)5、句型转换:(1)否定句:①有be 动词,在be动词后加not。
②没有be动词要借助助动词do/does(主语为第三人称单数时,用does),在do/does后加not,再加动词原形。
例:I am a student.——————I am not a student.He goes to school.——————He does not go to school.(2)一般疑问句:①有be动词,把be动词提到句首。
②没有be动词的,借助助动词do/does,并把do/does提到句首,动词变为原形。
例:Are you a student? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Does he go to school? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.二、一般过去时1、定义:用于表示过去时间内发生的动作。
(完整版)中考时态专题一般过去时详细讲解及练习一、定义:二、谓语动词结构:1)Be动词:主语+Be的过去式(was /were)+其它。
三、句式一般过去时的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。
1) Be动词:①肯定句:主语+was/were+其它。
例如:I was late yesterday.昨天我迟到了。
We were primary students 5 years ago.②否定句:主语+was /were+not+其它。
例如:___(我们昨天没迟到)③一般疑问句:be动词提前。
Was/Were+主语+其它?例如:I was ___(改一般疑问句) →Were you ill yesterday?(你昨天病了吗?)肯定回答:Yes, I was. (是的,我病了。
)否定回答:No, I wasn't. (不,我没病。
)④特殊疑问句:对谓语动词进行提问的:疑问词+was/were+主语+其它(一般疑问句)?2) 实义动词:①肯定句:主语+V-ed+其它。
例如:I called up my good friend just now.②否定句:主语+didn’t+V原形+其它。
例如:I didn’t argue with Tom last week.③一般疑问句:Did+主语+V原形+其它?例如:___ 2010. (改一般疑问句) →Did you buy a souvenir in 2010?肯定回答:Yes, I did.否定回答:No, I didn’t.④特殊疑问句:疑问词+did+主语+V原形+其它?例如:When did you buy the book?(你是什么时候买的这本书?)Finally, let's fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb. "Was" should be used for the first blank, "played" for the second, "went" for the third, and "read" for the fourth.5. Tom was upset because he had failed the English test again.6. We moved to Beijing 8 years ago.1. C2. C3. B4. A5. C6. A7. B8. ATom was ___ down because he had failed his English test once again. It had e a recurring problem for him. Eight years ago,my family and I relocated to Beijing. This morning, I asked my friend what time she had arrived at school.1. What did they have for breakfast last week?2. ___?3. Jim ___ she was ___.4. They were not late the day before yesterday.5. Where did you go?6. Did Wei Fang have a good time last summer n? Yes, she did. / No, she didn't.7. Li Hong did not do her ___.8. How did Mr Gao go to work last year?9. Is there tea in the cup?1. Did Wei Fang have a good time last summer n? Yes, she did. / No, she didn't.2. Li Hong did not do her ___.3. How did Mr Gao go to work last year?4. Is there tea in the cup?。