Great Moments in American Beer History 美国啤酒史上的伟大时刻

在美国的历史英语作文The History of the United States。

The history of the United States is a long and complex one, filled with triumphs, struggles, and moments of great change. From the arrival of the first settlers to the present day, the United States has undergone significant transformations that have shaped the nation into what it is today.The story of the United States begins with the arrival of the first European settlers in the early 17th century. These settlers, primarily from England, came to the New World in search of religious freedom, economic opportunity, and a chance to start a new life. Over the next few centuries, millions of people from all over the world would come to America in search of the same things, leading to the creation of a diverse and multicultural society.One of the most significant events in American historyis the American Revolution, which began in 1775 and resulted in the United States gaining its independence from Great Britain. The revolution was sparked by a growing sense of discontent among the American colonists, who felt that they were being unfairly taxed and governed by a distant and unresponsive British government. The revolution culminated in the signing of the Declaration of Independence in 1776, which declared the United States to be a free and independent nation.Following the revolution, the United States went through a period of rapid expansion and growth. Thecountry's population increased dramatically, fueled by immigration from Europe and the acquisition of new territories in the west. This expansion led to conflicts with Native American tribes and other nations, as well as internal tensions over issues such as slavery and states' rights.The 19th century was a time of great change in the United States. The country experienced a civil war, industrialization, and the expansion of the frontier. TheCivil War, fought between the northern and southern states from 1861 to 1865, was a defining moment in American history. It resulted in the abolition of slavery and the reunification of the country, but also left deep scars that would take many years to heal.The industrial revolution transformed the United States from an agrarian society into an industrial powerhouse. Factories sprung up across the country, producing goodsthat were sold both domestically and abroad. This period of rapid industrialization brought about significant social and economic changes, as well as new challenges and opportunities for the American people.The 20th century saw the United States emerge as a global superpower. The country played a key role in both World War I and World War II, and was instrumental in the defeat of Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan. Following the war, the United States became a leader in the fight against communism during the Cold War, and was at the forefront of the space race and the development of nuclear technology.In more recent years, the United States has continued to be a major player on the world stage. The country has faced new challenges, such as the rise of terrorism and the threat of climate change, but has also made significant progress in areas such as civil rights, healthcare, and technology.The history of the United States is a rich and complex tapestry, filled with stories of triumph and tragedy, progress and setbacks. It is a history that continues to shape the nation and its people, and will undoubtedly continue to do so for many years to come. As the United States moves forward into the future, it is important to remember and learn from the lessons of the past, in order to build a better and more prosperous society for all.。

Unit Nine Text I A Red Light for Scofflaws Frank Trippettw-and-order is the longest-running and probably the best-loved political issue in U.S. history. Y et it is painfully apparent that millions of Americans who would never think of themselves as lawbreakers, let alone criminals, are taking increasing liberties with the legal codes that are designed to protect and nourish their society. Indeed, there are moments today—amid outlaw litter, tax cheating, illicit noise and motorized anarchy—when it seems as though the scofflaw represents the wave of the future. Harvard Sociologist David Riesman suspects that a majority of Americans have blithely taken to committing supposedly minor derelictions as a matter of course. Already, Riesman says, the ethic of U.S. society is in danger of becoming this: "Y ou're a fool if you obey the rules."2.Nothing could be more obvious than the evidence supporting Riesman. Scofflaws abound in amazing variety. The graffiti-prone turn public surfaces into visual rubbish. Bicyclists often ride as though two-wheeled vehicles are exempt from all traffic laws. Litterbugs convert their communities into trash dumps. Widespread flurries of ordinances have failed to clear public places of high-decibel portable radios, just as earlier laws failed to wipe out the beer-soaked hooliganism that plagues many parks. Tobacco addicts remain hopelessly blind to signs that say NO SMOKING. Respectably dressed pot smokers no longer bother to duck out of public sight to pass around a joint. The flagrant use of cocaine is a festering scandal in middle-and upper-class life. And then there are (hello, Everybody!) the jaywalkers.3.The dangers of scofflawry vary wildly. The person who illegally spits on the sidewalk remains disgusting, but clearly poses less risk to others than the company that illegally buries hazardous chemical waste in an unauthorized location. The fare beater on the subway presents less threat to life than the landlord who ignores fire safety statutes. The most immediately and measurably dangerous scofflawry, however, also happens to be the most visible. The culprit is the American driver, whose lawless activities today add up to a colossal public nuisance. The hazards range from routine double parking that jams city streets to the drunk driving that kills some 25,000 people and injures at least 650,000 others yearly. Illegal speeding on open highways? New surveys show that on some interstate highways 83% of all drivers are currently ignoring the federal 55 m.p.h. speed limit.4.The most flagrant scofflaw of them all is the red-light runner. The flouting of stop signals has got so bad in Boston that residents tell an anecdote about a cabby who insists that red lights are "just for decoration." The power of the stoplight to control traffic seems to be waning everywhere. In Los Angeles, red-light running has become perhaps the city's most common traffic violation. In New Y ork City, going through an intersection is like Russian roulette. Admits Police Commissioner Robert J. McGuire: "Today it's a 50-50 toss-up as to whether people will stop for a red light." Meanwhile, his own police largely ignore the lawbreaking.5.Red-light running has always been ranked as a minor wrong, and so it may be in individual instances. When the violation becomes habitual, widespread and incessant, however, a great deal more than a traffic management problem is involved. The flouting of basic rules of the road leaves deep dents in the social mood. Innocent drivers and pedestrians pay a repetitious price in frustration, inconvenience and outrage, not to mention a justified sense of mortal peril. The significance of red-light running is magnified by its high visibility. If hypocrisy is the tribute that vice pays to virtue, then furtiveness is the true outlaw's salute to the force of law-and-order. Thered-light runner, however, shows no respect whatever for the social rules, and society cannot help being harmed by any repetitious and brazen display of contempt for the fundamentals of order. 6.The scofflaw spirit is pervasive. It is not really surprising when schools find, as some do, that children frequently enter not knowing some of the basic rules of living together. For all their differences, today's scofflaws are of a piece as a symptom of elementary social demoralization—the loss by individuals of the capacity to govern their own behavior in the interest of others.7.The prospect of the collapse of public manners is not merely a matter of etiquette. Society's first concern will remain major crime (see Cover Story), but a foretaste of the seriousness of incivility is suggested by what has been happening in Houston. Drivers on Houston freeways have been showing an increasing tendency to replace the rules of the road with violent outbreaks. Items from the Houston police department's new statistical category—freeway traffic violence: 1) Driver flashes high-beam lights at car that cut in front of him, whose occupants then hurl a beer can at his windshield, kick out his tail lights, slug him eight stitches' worth. 2) Dump-truck driver annoyed by delay batters trunk of stalled car ahead and its driver with steel bolt. 3) Hurrying driver of 18-wheel truck deliberately rear-ends car whose driver was trying to stay within 55 m.p.h. limit. The Houston Freeway Syndrome has fortunately not spread everywhere. But the question is: Will it?8.Americans are used to thinking that law-and-order is threatened mainly by stereotypical violent crime. When the foundations of U.S. law have actually been shaken, however, it has always been because ordinary law-abiding citizens took to skirting the law. Major instance: Prohibition. Recalls Donald Barr Chidsey in On and Off the Wagon: "Lawbreaking proved to be not painful, not even uncomfortable, but, in a mild and perfectly safe way, exhilarating." People wiped out Prohibition at last not only because of the alcohol issue but because scofflawry was seriously undermining the authority and legitimacy of government. Ironically, today's scofflaw spirit, whatever its undetermined origins, is being encouraged unwittingly by government at many levels. The failure of police to enforce certain laws is only the surface of the problem; they take their mandate from the officials and constituents they serve. Worse, most state legislatures have helped subvert popular compliance with the federal 55 m.p.h. law, some of them by enacting puny fines that trivialize transgressions. On a higher level, the Administration in Washington has dramatized its wish to nullify civil rights laws simply by opposing instead of supporting certain court-ordered desegregation rulings. With considerable justification, environmental groups, in the words of Wilderness magazine, accuse the Administration of "destroying environmental laws by failing to enforce them, or by enforcing them in ways that deliberately encourage noncompliance." Translation: scofflawry at the top.9.The most disquieting thing about the scofflaw spirit is its extreme infectiousness. Only a terminally foolish society would sit still and allow it to spread indefinitely.From: M. A. Miller, pp. 266-269Unit Ten Text I Straight-A Illiteracy James P. Degnan1.Despite all the current fuss and bother about the extraordinary number of ordinary illiterates who overpopulate our schools, small attention has been given to another kind of illiterate, an illiterate whose plight is, in many ways, more important, because he is more influential. This illiterate may, as often as not, be a university president, but he is typically a Ph.D., a successful professor and textbook author. The person to whom I refer is the straight-A illiterate, and the following is written in an attempt to give him equal time with his widely publicized counterpart. Comment on the the effect of the present tense, the parallelism, and name of the student, and other linguistic devices used to highlight the problem of this straight-A illiterate.2.The scene is my office, and I am at work, doing what must be done if one is to assist in the cure of a disease that, over the years, I have come to call straight-A illiteracy. I am interrogating, I am cross-examining, I am prying and probing for the meaning of a student’s paper. The student is a college senior with a straight-A average, an extremely bright, highly articulate student who has just been awarded a coveted fellowship to one of the nation’s outstanding graduate schools. He and I have been at this, have been going over his paper sentence by sentence, word by word, for an hour. “The choice of exogenous variables in relation to multi-colinearity,” I hear myself reading from his pape r, “is contingent upon the derivations of certain multiple correlation coefficients.” I pause to catch my breath. “Now that statement, I address the student --- whom I shall call, allegorically, Mr. Bright —“that statement, Mr. Bright, what on earth does it mean?” Mr. Bright, his brow furrowed, tries mightily. Finally, with both of us combining our linguistic and imaginative re-sources, finally, after what seems another hour, we decode it. We decide exactly what it is that Mr. Bright is trying to say, what he really wants to say, which is: “Supply determines demand.”3.Over the past decade or so, I have known many students like him, many college seniors suffering from Bright’s disease. It attacks the best minds, and gradually destroys the critical faculties, making it impossible for the sufferer to detect gibberish in his own writing or in that of others. During the years of higher education it grows worse, reaching its terminal stage, typically, when its victim receives his Ph.D. Obviously, the victim of Br ight’s disease is no ordinary illiterate. He would never turn in a paper with misspellings or errors in punctuation; he would never use a double negative or the word “irregardless.” Nevertheless, he is illiterate, in the worst way: he is incapable of saying, in writing, simply and clearly, what he means. The ordinary illiterate --- perhaps providentially protected from college and graduate school --- might say: “Them people down at the shop better stock up on what our customers need, or we ain’t gonna be in business long.” Not our man. Taking his cue from years of higher education, years of reading the textbooks and professional journals that are the major sources of his affliction, he writes: “The focus of concentration must rest upon objectives centered around the knowledge of customer areas so that a sophisticated awareness of those areas can serve as an entrepreneurial filter to screen what is relevant from what is irrelevant to future commitments.” For writing such gibberish he is awarded straight As on his papers (both samples quoted above were taken from papers that received As), and the opportunity to move, inexorably, toward his fellowship and eventual Ph.D.4.As I have suggested the major cause of such illiteracy is the stuff --- the textbooks and professional journals --- the straight-A illiterate is forced to read during his years of higher education. He learns to write gibberish by reading it, and by being taught to admire it asprofundity. If he is majoring in sociology, he must grapple with such journals as the American Sociological Review, journals bulging with barbarous jargon, such as “ego-integrative action orientation”and “orientation toward improvement of the gratificational-deprivation balance of the actor” (the latter of which monstrous phr ases represents, to quote Malcolm Cowley, the sociologist’s way of saying “the pleasure principle”). In such journals, Mr. Cowley reminds us, two things are never described as being “alike.” They are “homologous” or “isomorphic. Nor are things simply “different.” They are “allotropic.” In such journals writers never “divide anything.” They “dichotomize” or “bifurcate” things.From: M. A. Miller, pp. 355-358Unit Eleven Text I On Consigning Manuscripts to Floppy Discs and Archives to OblivionWillis E. McNelly1.Manuscripts, those vital records of an author’s creative process, are an endangered species. The advent of word processors, and their relatively low cost together with increasing simplic ity, means that even impoverished, unpublished, would-be write rs’ (as well as the Names who top the best-seller list) have turned to their Wangs, IBMs and Apples, inserted Wordstar, Scriptsit or Apple Writer programs and busily begun writing, editing and revising their creative efforts. The result? A floppy disc!2.We should deplore the disappearance of manuscripts. How can anyone, student or scholar, learn anything about the creative process from a floppy disc? Can this wobbly plastic reveal the hours, the endless hours, where beauty was born out of its own despair (as William Butler Y eats put it) and blear-eyed wisdom out of midnight oil? Manuscripts are these records of creative agony, often sweat-stained, coffee-splattered or cigarette-charred. Manuscripts tell us what went on in a writer’s soul, how he or she fel t during the agony of creation. Edna St.V incent Millay may have burned the candle at both ends and wondered at its lovely light, but her first I drafts are treasures for future generations.3.Imagine if Yeats had written those magnificent lyrics celebrating his futile love for Maud Gonne on a word processor! No floppy disc can possibly reveal the depth of his sorrow. Almost a century later his manuscripts in the National Library in Dublin still glow with the power of his passion. They tell young, wan poets of either sex that faded tearstains are not new, that their feelings, hopes, despairs, loves and losses are actually eternal. Suppose Ray Bradbury had written “Fahrenheit 451” on a Wang. How appropriate, even ironic, it might have been had his various drafts gone the way of the burning books that he deplores and disappeared into a memory bank.4.Fortunately, any student of writing can inspect those same drafts in the Special Collections Library of California State University, Fullerton. Novices and professionals alike can examine how a brief story, “The Fireman,” grew into an unpublished novelette, “Fire Burn, Fire Burn!” and then developed into another longer version, “The Hearth and the Salamander,” also unpublished. The final copy (complete with an occasional typo, since it was typed by the author himself) is available for inspection. On these pages Bradbury’s own bold handwriting has substituted a vivid verb for a flabby one, switched a sentence or two around, sharpened or sometimes eliminated an adjective, substituted a better noun. The manuscript provides a perfect example of the artist at work. We would never see that kind of development or final polishing on any number of floppy discs.5.Moreover, put a lot of manuscripts together and you have an archive. Memoranda, diaries, journals, jottings, first, second and third drafts --- these archives are important to all of us. The archives of a city are often musty collections of scribbled scraps of paper, meaningful doodles about boundary lines or endless handwritten records of marriages, divorces, deeds, births and deaths. Our country’s archives of all kinds are a priceless heritage. The National Archives is jammed with ragged papers, preserved for the scrutiny of historians.6.Manuscripts tell us how Thomas Jef ferson’s mind worked as he drafted the Declaration of Independence. A famous letter to the president of Y ale informs us of Benjamin Franklin’s true feelings about religion. We’ve learned volumes from the diaries, papers, letters and exhortations of those who put our Constitution together. Would we know as much if they had done it all on a newfloppy disc? Unthinkable!7.Similarly, would letters from famous men and women spewed out on a dot-matrix printer have the same fascination as an original holograph? Would a machine-signed, mass-produced letter generated in some White House basement have the same emotional impact --- or the same value, for that matter --- as a handwritten letter mailed by Citizen Ronald Reagan in 1965, complete with hand-addressed envelope and canceled 5-cent stamp? Hardly.8.James Joyce once wrote that the errors of an artist are the portals of discovery. Unfortunately, we’ll never know of those errors if clean, neat, immaculate but errorless floppy discs replace tattered, pen-scratched, scissored, taped, yellowed, rewritten, retyped manuscripts. Libraries preserve them, students learn from them, auctioneers cry them at fabulous prices, owners cherish them. And word processors totally eliminate them. Our loss would be incalculable.9.Manuscripts are our gift to our heritage, and we have no right to deprive future generations of learning how we think and feel, simply because we find word processing more convenient. Patiently corrected manuscripts, not floppy discs, can tell any novice writer or future historian that writing is hard work, that it takes vision and revision alike --- and that it should be done on paper, not with electrons on a screen.From: J. R. McCuen and A. C. Winkler, pp. 512-515Unit Twelve Text I Grant and Lee: A Study in Contrasts Bruce Catton1.When Ulysses S. Grant and Robert E. Lee met in the parlor of a modest house at Appomattox Court House’, V irginia, on April 9, 1865, to work out the terms for the surrender of Lee’s Army of Northern V irginia, a great chapter in American life came to a close, and a great new chapter began.2.These men were bringing the Civil War to its virtual finish. To be sure, other armies had yet to surrender, and for a few days the fugitive Confederate government would struggle desperately and vainly, trying to find some way to go on living now that its chief support was gone. But in effect it was all Over when Grant and Lee signed the papers. And the little room where they wrote out the terms was the scene of one of the poignant, dramatic contrasts in American history.3.They were two strong men, these oddly different generals, and they represented the strengths, of two conflicting currents that, through them, had come into final collision.4.Back ofRobert E. Lee was the notion that the old aristocratic concept might somehow survive and be dominant in American life.5.Lee was tidewater V irginia, and in his background were family, culture, and tradition… the age of chivalry transplanted to a New World which was making its own legends and its own myths. He embodied a way of life that had come down through the age of knighthood and the English country squire. America was a land that was beginning all over again, dedicated to nothing much more complicated than the rather hazy belief that all men had equal rights and should have an equal chance in the world. In such a land Lee stood for the feeling that it was somehow of advantage to human society to have a pronounced inequality in the social structure. There should be a leisure class, backed by ownership of land; in turn, society itself should be keyed to the land as the chief source of wealth and influence. It would bring forth (according to this ideal) a class of men with a strong sense of obligation to the community; men who lived not to gain advantage for themselves, but to meet the solemn obligations which had been laid on them by the very fact that they were privileged. From them the country would get its leadership; to them it could look for the higher values --- of thought, of conduct, of personal deportment --- to give it strength and virtue.6.Lee embodied the noblest elements of this aristocratic ideal. Through him, the landed nobility justified itself. For four years, the Southern states had fought a desperate war to uphold the ideals for which Lee stood. In the end, it almost seemed as if the Confederacy fought for Lee; as if he himself was the Confederacy... the best thing that the way of life for which the Confederacy stood could ever have to offer. He had passed into legend before Appomattox. Thousands of tired, underfed, poorly clothed Confederate soldiers, long since past the simple enthusiasm of the early days of the struggle, somehow considered Lee the symbol of everything for which they had been willing to die. But they could not quite put this feeling into words. If the Lost Cause, sanctified by so much heroism and so many deaths, had a living justification, its justification was General Lee.7.Grant, the son of a tanner on the Western frontier, was everything Lee was not. He had come up the hard way and embodied nothing in particular except the eternal toughness and sinewy fiber of the men who grew up beyond the mountains. He was one of a body of men who owed reverence and obeisance to no one, who were self-reliant to a fault, who cared hardly anything for the past hut who had a sharp eye for the future.8.These frontier men were the precise opposites of the tidewater aristocrats. Back of them, in the great surge that had taken people over the Alleghenies and into the opening Western country, there was a deep, implic it dissatisfaction with a past that had settled into grooves. They stood fordemocracy, not from any reasoned conclusion about the proper ordering of human society, but simply because they had grown up in the middle of democracy and knew how it worked. Their society might have privileges, but they would be privileges each man had won for himself. Forms and patterns meant nothing. No man was born to anything, except perhaps to a chance to show how far he could rise. Life was competition.9.Y et along with this feeling had come a deep sense of belonging to a national community. The Westerner who developed a farm, opened a shop, or set up in business as a trader, could hope to prosper only as his own community prospered --- and his community ran from the Atlantic to the Pacific and from Canada down to Mexico. If the land was settled, with towns and highways and accessible markets, he could better himself. He saw his fate in terms of the nation’s own destiny. As its horizons expanded, so did his. He had, in other words, an acute dollars-and cents-stake in the continued growth and development of his country.10.And that, perhaps, is where the contrast between Grant and Lee becomes most striking. The Virginia aristocrat, inevitably, saw himself in relation to his own region. He lived in a static society which could endure almost anything except change. Instinctively, his first loyalty would go to the locality in which that society existed. He would fight to the limit of endurance to defend it, because in defending it he was defending everything that gave his own life its deepest meaning.11.The Westerner, on the other hand, would fight with an equal tenacity for the broader concept of society. He fought so because everything he lived by was tied to growth, expansion, and a constantly widening horizon. What he lived by would survive or fall with the nation itself. He could not possibly stand by unmoved in the face of an attempt to destroy the Union. He would combat it with everything he had, because he could only see it as an effort to cut the ground out from under his feet.12.So Grant and Lee were in complete contrast, representing two diametrically opposed elements in American life. Grant was the modern man emerging; beyond him, ready to come on the stage, was the great age of steel and machinery, of crowded cities and a restless burgeoning vitality. Lee might have ridden down from the old age of chivalry, lance in hand, silken banner fluttering over his head. Each man was the perfect champion of his cause, drawing both his strengths and his weaknesses from the people he led.13.Y et it was not all contrast, after all. Different as they were — in background, in personality, in underlying aspiration --- these two great soldiers had much in common. Under everything else, they were marvelous fighters. Furthermore, their fighting qualities were really very much alike. 14.Each man had, to begin with, the great virtue of utter tenacity and fidelity. Grant fought his way down the Mississippi V alley in spite of acute personal discouragement and profound military handicaps. Lee hung on in the trenches at Petersburg after hope itself had died. In each man there was an indomitable quality… the born fighter’s refusal to give up as long as he can still remain on his feet and lift his two fists.15.Daring and resourcefulness they had, too; the ability to think faster and move faster than the enemy. These were the qualities which gave Lee the dazzling campaigns of Second Manassas and Chancellorsville and won Vicksburg for Grant.stly, and perhaps greatest of all, there was the ability, at the end, to turn quickly from war to peace once the fighting was over. Out of the way these two men behaved at Appomattox came the possibility of a peace of reconciliation. It was a possibility not wholly realized, in the years to come, but which did, in the end, help the two sections to become one nation again…after a warwhose bitterness might have seemed to make such a reunion wholly impossible. No part of either man’s life became him more than t he part he played in this brief meeting in the McLean house at Appomattox. Their behavior there put all succeeding generations of Americans in their debt. Two great Americans, Grant and Lee --- very different, yet under everything very much alike. Their encounter at Appomattox was one of the great moments of American history.From: K. Flachmann and M. Flachmann, pp. 305-311。

英文作文写重大事件为背景的背景介绍My Big AdventureHi there! My name is Alex and I'm 10 years old. I just had the craziest adventure and I can't wait to tell you all about it! It all started a few months ago when my teacher Mrs. Johnson told our class that we would be going on a very special field trip. She said we were going to visit Washington D.C. to learn about American history and government. I had never been to our nation's capital before, so I was really excited!My mom and dad had to sign a bunch of permission slips and pay some money, but they were happy to do it since this was such an important trip. Mrs. Johnson said it would be an incredible educational experience that we would never forget. In the weeks leading up to the trip, we learned all about Washington D.C. in class. We learned how it became the capital city, about all the famous monuments and museums, and most importantly, about the branches of the U.S. government.Finally, the day of our trip arrived! We all met at school bright and early to load onto the big charter buses. I made sure to pack snacks, my camera, and some books for the long bus ride. After saying goodbye to our parents, we were off! The drive tookabout 4 hours from our town. I had never been on such a long bus ride before. We played games, watched movies, and Mrs. Johnson even organized some singing! Before we knew it, we could see the Washington Monument peeking over the horizon. We had arrived!Our first stop was the National Mall. This is a huge park right in the middle of the city with museums, monuments, and memorials everywhere you look. We got off the bus and immediately I was just in awe looking around at everything. The Air and Space Museum, the Museum of American History, the Washington Monument towering overhead - it was incredible! Our tour guide Linda gathered us all together and explained we would start our day by visiting the Lincoln Memorial.The Lincoln Memorial is this enormous marble building with the seated statue of Abraham Lincoln inside. As we walked up the steps, I felt so tiny next to the larger-than-life statue of one of our greatest presidents. Linda told us that this is where Martin Luther King Jr. gave his famous "I Have a Dream" speech during the Civil Rights Movement in 1963. She explained how at the time, black and white Americans were treated very differently, with black people facing unfair discrimination. The Civil Rights Movement worked to change these unjust laws and fight forequality. I had learned a bit about this in school, but being there at such an iconic place where history happened made it feel so much more real.After the Lincoln Memorial, we walked over to the Vietnam Veterans Memorial. This was a long black granite wall with the names of all the American soldiers who died in the Vietnam War carved into it. Linda had us observe a moment of silence to honor their sacrifices in defending our country. Even though it's just a wall, there was something incredibly somber but also powerful about seeing all those names etched into the stone.Next up was the MLK Jr. Memorial, a larger-than-life statue of Martin Luther King Jr. himself. Linda reminded us about how he was a minister who led non-violent protests to secure equal rights for black Americans. His famous "I Have a Dream" speech, which I had now seen the spot where he gave it, called for an end to racism and for people to be judged not "by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character." Those words really stuck with me.From there, we walked over to the FDR Memorial. This was a huge area with multiple statues and fountains honoring Franklin D. Roosevelt, who was president during the Great Depression and World War II. Linda told us all about the struggles Americansfaced during the Depression with widespread poverty and unemployment. But thanks to FDR's New Deal policies putting people back to work building infrastructure, things slowly improved. Then when World War II broke out, FDR had to lead the country through one of its greatest challenges as America and its allies fought against Nazi Germany and militant Japan. Listening to Linda's stories about ration books, victory gardens, Rosie the Riveter, and the bravery of the troops who turned the tides of the war made me feel proud to be an American.After so much walking, we finally made it to the Air & Space Museum for a little break. This place was out of this world (get it?)! We got to see real rockets, the Wright Brothers' plane, and learned all about human exploration of the final frontier. My favorite was getting to sit in a flight simulator capsule and experiencing what it's like to launch into space. I felt like such an astronaut!Our final stop of the day was the U.S. Capitol building. This was where Congress meets with the Senate on one side and the House of Representatives on the other. Linda led us right into the Capitol Visitor Center with its huge domed ceiling and marble everywhere. We got to walk through the Rotunda where they had an art gallery and sculpture exhibits. Linda taught us allabout how a bill gets passed and becomes a law by going between the House and Senate. We even got to sit in on a brief meeting and watch Congress in action! I felt like the president making all the rules (just kidding!).After our Capitol tour, we headed back to the buses exhausted but absolutely buzzing with everything we had seen and learned that day. The bus ride home felt so short compared to the way there. We were all excitedly chatting and could not stop talking about our favorite parts.When I got home, my parents could hardly get a word in edgewise as I breathlessly recounted every single detail of our adventure to them over dinner. Seeing places like the Lincoln Memorial and learning about the Civil Rights Movement was so powerful. Hearing the stories of the struggles and sacrifices made during events like the Great Depression and World War II gave me a profound appreciation for what previous generations went through to create the freedoms I enjoy today. And getting to see the U.S. Capitol building and learn about how laws are actually made was an invaluable lesson in civics beyond anything we could read in a textbook.This trip to Washington D.C. was an experience I will never forget. Being able to visit these iconic places and learn aboutsuch crucial moments in American history brought it all to life in a way I never could have imagined before. I know I still have so much more to learn, but this trip has given me a newfound respect for our democratic institutions, the people who fought for positive change, and the bold leaders who guided us through our nation's greatest challenges. I feel like more of an informed citizen already. Who knows, maybe I'll be the one giving big speeches and making laws when I grow up! But for now, I've got to go do my homework. Thanks for letting me tell you about my awesome big adventure!。

五年级英语作文题目伟大的人全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: Great PeopleGreat people are the ones who have made significant contributions to society through their actions, ideas, and leadership. They are often remembered for their achievements in a particular field or for the positive impact they have had on others. In this essay, we will explore some of the great people from history and learn about their incredible legacies.One of the greatest leaders of all time is Mahatma Gandhi, who was a key figure in the Indian independence movement. Through his philosophy of nonviolent resistance, he inspired millions to fight against oppression and injustice. His dedication to peace and equality earned him the title of "Father of the Nation" in India, and his teachings continue to inspire people around the world to this day.Another great person who had a profound impact on the world was Martin Luther King Jr., a civil rights leader in the United States. He fought tirelessly for racial equality and justice,leading peaceful protests and delivering powerful speeches that touched the hearts of millions. His famous "I Have a Dream" speech remains one of the most iconic moments in American history and continues to inspire people to strive for a more inclusive and just society.In the field of science, we have great minds like Albert Einstein, whose theories revolutionized our understanding of the universe. His work on the theory of relativity and the relationship between mass and energy has had a lasting impact on physics and paved the way for many groundbreaking discoveries. Einstein's intellectual brilliance and curiosity continue to inspire scientists and thinkers to push the boundaries of knowledge.Great people can also be found in the arts, such as Shakespeare, whose plays and poems have captivated audiences for centuries. His mastery of language and storytelling has made him one of the most celebrated writers in history, and his works continue to be studied and performed around the world. Shakespeare's ability to express complex emotions and profound insights into the human condition has cemented his place as a literary genius.In addition to these famous figures, there are many unsung heroes who have made a difference in their communities andbeyond. From dedicated teachers and healthcare workers to activists and volunteers, there are countless individuals who quietly work towards making the world a better place. While their names may not be known to all, their contributions are no less important in shaping a more compassionate and just society.In conclusion, great people come in all shapes and sizes, but what sets them apart is their ability to make a positive impact on the world. Whether through acts of courage, creativity, or compassion, these individuals inspire us to be better and strive for a brighter future. As we reflect on the legacies of these remarkable individuals, let us be inspired to follow in their footsteps and continue to work towards a more inclusive, peaceful, and just society.篇2Great PeopleThere have been many great people throughout history who have made significant contributions to society. These individuals have had a lasting impact on the world and have inspired countless others to strive for greatness.One such great person is Nelson Mandela. Mandela was a South African anti-apartheid revolutionary who became thecountry's first black president. He spent 27 years in prison for his activism against apartheid and emerged as a global symbol of hope and perseverance. Mandela's commitment to justice and equality has inspired people around the world to work towards a more just and peaceful society.Another great person is Mother Teresa. Known for her tireless work helping the poor and sick in India, Mother Teresa dedicated her life to serving others. She founded the Missionaries of Charity, a religious congregation that provides assistance to those in need. Mother Teresa's selfless acts of kindness and compassion have made her a beloved figure and a source of inspiration for people of all faiths.In the world of science, Marie Curie stands out as a pioneering figure. Curie was a physicist and chemist who conducted groundbreaking research on radioactivity. She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize and remains the only person to have won Nobel Prizes in two different scientific fields. Curie's work has had a lasting impact on the field of science and continues to inspire future generations of researchers.In the field of music, the Beatles are regarded as one of the greatest bands of all time. Comprised of John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, and Ringo Starr, the Beatlesrevolutionized popular music and became a cultural phenomenon. Their innovative songwriting and experimental sound have influenced countless artists and continue to resonate with audiences worldwide.These are just a few examples of the great people who have left their mark on the world. Their accomplishments serve as a reminder of the power of individuals to make a positive impact on society. By emulating their values of courage, compassion, and creativity, we can all work towards a better future for ourselves and for the world.篇3Title: Great PeopleGreat people have always fascinated and inspired us. They have left a mark on history and impacted the lives of millions. They come from different backgrounds and fields, but they all share one thing in common – their dedication, perseverance, and a strong sense of purpose.One of the greatest people in history is Mahatma Gandhi. He was an Indian leader who fought for the independence of India from British rule through non-violent resistance. Gandhi's philosophy of Satyagraha, or the pursuit of truth andnon-violence, inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. His peaceful protests and acts of civil disobedience showed the power of peaceful resistance and brought about significant change.Another remarkable individual is Mother Teresa. She was a Catholic nun who dedicated her life to helping the poor and sick in the slums of Calcutta, India. Mother Teresa founded the Missionaries of Charity, an organization that provides food, shelter, and medical care to those in need. Her selfless service and compassion for the less fortunate earned her the Nobel Peace Prize and admiration from people of all faiths.In the world of science, Albert Einstein stands out as one of the greatest minds of the 20th century. His theories of relativity revolutionized our understanding of the universe and paved the way for modern physics. Einstein's brilliant insights and contributions to science continue to inspire future generations of scientists and thinkers.In the field of human rights, Nelson Mandela is considered a hero for his role in ending apartheid in South Africa. Despite spending 27 years in prison for his activism, Mandela never wavered in his commitment to equality and justice. He becamethe first black president of South Africa and worked to reconcile a divided nation through forgiveness and reconciliation.These great people and many others have left a lasting legacy that continues to shape our world today. Their stories of courage, compassion, and determination remind us of the power of individuals to make a difference and bring about positive change. As we reflect on their lives and accomplishments, let us be inspired to follow in their footsteps and strive to make the world a better place for all.。

最喜欢的电影英文作文初三英文：My favorite movie is "Forrest Gump". I love this movie because it has a great story and wonderful acting. The character of Forrest Gump, played by Tom Hanks, is so endearing and the way he navigates through life's challenges is truly inspiring. The movie also has a fantastic soundtrack that really adds to the emotional impact of the story.One of my favorite scenes in the movie is when Forrest Gump is running across the country. It's such a powerful moment because it shows his determination and perseverance. The line "Run, Forrest, run!" has become a popular phrase that people use to encourage others to keep going, even when things get tough.Another reason why I love "Forrest Gump" is because it captures so many important moments in American history.From the Vietnam War to the civil rights movement, the movie provides a unique perspective on these events. It's a great way to learn about history while being entertained.Overall, "Forrest Gump" is a timeless classic that I can watch over and over again. The message of hope and resilience is something that resonates with me, and I think it's a movie that everyone should see at least once.中文：我最喜欢的电影是《阿甘正传》。

推荐别人看电影英语作文As a movie lover, I always enjoy recommending goodfilms to my friends and family. Watching a great movie can be a wonderful way to escape from reality and immerse yourself in a completely different world. In this essay, I will share some of my favorite movies and explain why I think they are worth watching.Firstly, I would highly recommend the movie "The Shawshank Redemption". This film, directed by Frank Darabont, tells the story of a man named Andy Dufresne who is wrongfully convicted of murder and sent to prison. Despite the harsh conditions of prison life, Andy maintains his hope and dignity, and forms a close bond with another inmate named Red. The film is a powerful exploration of the human spirit and the importance of friendship and perseverance.Another great movie that I would recommend is "Forrest Gump". This film, directed by Robert Zemeckis, follows thelife of a simple man named Forrest who experiences many of the key moments in American history, from the Vietnam Warto the Watergate scandal. Despite his limited intelligence, Forrest is able to achieve great things through his kind heart and unwavering determination. The film is both heartwarming and thought-provoking, and has become abeloved classic.For those who enjoy action movies, I would recommend "The Dark Knight". This film, directed by Christopher Nolan, is a thrilling and intense exploration of the Batman character. The movie features a standout performance by the late Heath Ledger as the Joker, who creates chaos and destruction in Gotham City. The film also raises important questions about justice and morality, making it a must-see for fans of the superhero genre.Finally, for those who are looking for a more lighthearted film, I would recommend "The Grand Budapest Hotel". This quirky and charming movie, directed by Wes Anderson, follows the adventures of a hotel concierge named Gustave H. and his loyal lobby boy, Zero. The film isfilled with Anderson's signature visual style and eccentric characters, and is sure to leave you with a smile on your face.In conclusion, these are just a few of the many great movies that I would recommend to anyone looking for a good film to watch. Whether you are in the mood for a drama, a comedy, or an action movie, there is something out therefor everyone. So grab some popcorn, settle in, and enjoy the magic of the movies!。

世界上一个伟大的城市英语作文六年级全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1One of the Greatest Cities in the World - New YorkNew York City, often referred to as NYC, is one of the most famous and vibrant cities in the world. It is located in the state of New York, in the northeastern United States. With a population of over 8 million people, New York City is the largest city in the United States and is known for its diverse culture, iconic landmarks, and bustling atmosphere.One of the most famous landmarks in New York City is the Statue of Liberty, located on Liberty Island in New York Harbor. This iconic statue was given to the United States by France as a symbol of friendship and freedom, and it has become a symbol of America's values and ideals. Visitors from all over the world come to see the Statue of Liberty and to experience the sense of freedom and hope that it represents.Another famous landmark in New York City is Times Square, located in the heart of Manhattan. This bustling intersection is known for its bright lights, giant billboards, and entertainmentoptions. Times Square is a popular destination for tourists and locals alike, and it is the site of the famous New Year's Eve ball drop, which attracts millions of visitors each year.New York City is also home to Central Park, a vast green space in the middle of Manhattan. Central Park offers residents and visitors a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of the city, with its meadows, lakes, and walking paths. The park is also home to many iconic landmarks, such as Bethesda Terrace and the Central Park Zoo.In addition to its famous landmarks, New York City is known for its diverse culture and vibrant arts scene. The city is home to many world-renowned museums, theaters, and galleries, including the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the Museum of Modern Art, and Broadway. New York City is also a melting pot of different cultures, with residents from all over the world bringing their own traditions and customs to the city.One of the things that sets New York City apart from other cities is its energy and pace. The city is always bustling with activity, from the crowded streets of Midtown Manhattan to the trendy neighborhoods of Brooklyn and Queens. New York City never sleeps, and there is always something to see and do,whether it's shopping on Fifth Avenue, dining in aMichelin-starred restaurant, or watching a Broadway show.Overall, New York City is truly one of the greatest cities in the world. With its iconic landmarks, vibrant culture, and bustling atmosphere, it is a city that captures the hearts and imaginations of people from all over the world. Whether you're a first-time visitor or a longtime resident, there is always something new to discover and experience in the Big Apple. So come and explore all that New York City has to offer - you won't be disappointed!篇2One of the Greatest Cities in the WorldThere are many great cities in the world, each with its own unique culture, history, and beauty. However, there is one city that stands out among the rest as a truly extraordinary place - New York City.New York City, often referred to as the "Big Apple", is a bustling metropolis that never sleeps. It is a melting pot of cultures and influences from around the world, making it one of the most diverse cities on the planet. From the iconic skyscrapers of Manhattan to the vibrant neighborhoods of Brooklyn, there is something for everyone in this dynamic city.One of the things that makes New York City so special is its rich history. The city has been at the center of many key moments in American history, from the signing of the Declaration of Independence to the construction of the Statue of Liberty. Visitors can explore these historical sites and gain a deeper understanding of the city's past.In addition to its history, New York City is also known for its world-class arts and culture scene. The city is home to some of the most iconic museums and galleries in the world, including the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Museum of Modern Art. Broadway, the heart of the city's theater district, offers a range of shows and performances that cater to every taste.Of course, no discussion of New York City would be complete without mentioning its incredible food scene. The city is home to countless restaurants, cafes, and street vendors serving up a wide variety of cuisines from around the world. Whether you're in the mood for a classic New York slice of pizza or a gourmet tasting menu, you'll find something delicious to satisfy your cravings.In conclusion, New York City is truly one of the greatest cities in the world. Its vibrant culture, rich history, and world-class amenities make it a must-visit destination for travelers from allwalks of life. Whether you're exploring the city's iconic landmarks or simply taking in the sights and sounds of the bustling streets, there is something for everyone to enjoy in this incredible metropolis.篇3One of the Greatest Cities in the WorldParis, the capital of France, is considered one of the greatest cities in the world. It is known for its rich history, beautiful architecture, world-class museums, and delicious cuisine. People from all over the globe flock to Paris to experience its beauty and charm.One of the most iconic landmarks in Paris is the Eiffel Tower. Standing at 1,063 feet tall, the Eiffel Tower is a symbol of the city and a must-visit attraction for tourists. From the top of the tower, visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the city and the Seine River.Another famous landmark in Paris is the Louvre Museum, home to thousands of works of art including the famous Mona Lisa. The museum is housed in a stunning 12th-century palace and is a treasure trove of artistic masterpieces.Paris is also known for its beautiful architecture. The city is filled with grand boulevards, historic buildings, and charming neighborhoods. The Notre-Dame Cathedral, with its stunning Gothic architecture and beautiful stained glass windows, is another must-see attraction in Paris.The city is also a paradise for food lovers. Paris is home to some of the best restaurants in the world, serving up delicious French cuisine such as croissants, escargot, and coq au vin. The city is also famous for its patisseries and cafes, where visitors can indulge in pastries, macarons, and coffee.In addition to its cultural and culinary delights, Paris is a fashion hub. The city is home to some of the world's most famous fashion houses and designers. Visitors can shop for high-end fashion on the Champs-Élysées or explore the trendy boutiques in the Marais district.Paris is a city that captivates the senses and leaves a lasting impression on all who visit. Its beauty, history, and culture make it truly one of the greatest cities in the world. If you ever have the chance to visit Paris, be sure to take in all that this amazing city has to offer.。

Great Historical Figures: Icons of TimelessLegacyThroughout the annals of history, numerous individuals have emerged as beacons of inspiration, their impact lasting far beyond their lifetimes. These great historical figures are remembered for their remarkable achievements, visionary leadership, and unwavering dedication to their beliefs. In this essay, we delve into the lives of three such individuals—Leonardo da Vinci, Mahatma Gandhi, and Martin Luther King Jr.—and explore their indelible contributions to society.Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) was a Renaissance polymath whose talents spanned across various domains, including painting, sculpture, architecture, engineering, and science. His masterpiece, the Mona Lisa, remains a fixture of art history, renowned for its enigmatic smile and groundbreaking techniques. Leonardo's curiosity and inventiveness knew no bounds, as he designed flying machines, submarines, and even a robot. His legacy is a testament to the power of creativity and curiosity,inspiring generations to pursue their passions and push the boundaries of knowledge.Mahatma Gandhi (1869-1948) was a transformational leader who led the Indian independence movement through nonviolent resistance. His philosophy of ahimsa—non-violence—served as the foundation of his movement, which succeeded in freeing India from British colonial rule. Gandhi's life was a testament to the power of peace and dignity, as he倡导 nonviolent protest and civil disobedience, even under the face of severe oppression. His legacy is a reminder of the impact of peaceful resistancein achieving social change and justice.Martin Luther King Jr. (1929-1968) was a civil rights activist whose dedication to racial equality and social justice remains a beacon of inspiration. King's powerful speeches and unwavering commitment to nonviolent protest helped to mobilize the Black community and galvanize support for the civil rights movement. His "I Have a Dream" speech, delivered at the Lincoln Memorial in 1963, remains one of the most iconic moments in American history, a rallying cry for equality and justice. King's legacy is areminder of the importance of perseverance and the power of collective action in pursuit of social change.These great historical figures—Leonardo da Vinci, Mahatma Gandhi, and Martin Luther King Jr.—each left an indelible mark on history. Their lives and achievements are a testament to the power of creativity, peace, and social justice. Their legacies continue to inspire us to pursue our passions, uphold our beliefs, and strive for a more equitable and peaceful world. As we honor these icons of timeless legacy, let us also strive to emulate their qualities of courage, compassion, and vision in our own lives.**历史伟人：永恒的遗产**在历史的长河中，众多伟人如璀璨星辰般闪耀，他们的影响深远持久，超越了个人的生命历程。