2020年整理高考英语高频答案词.语法必考点(十二)

2020年高考英语全国卷语法填空答案详解及考点分布规律总结2020年高考英语全国卷语法填空答案详解及考点分布规律总结一。

语法填空试题及答案详解一) 2020年高考英语全国卷I语法填空及答案详解全国卷I适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南)请看试题：第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

解析：本部分共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。

考查考生对语法和词汇的掌握程度。

考生需要根据上下文语境，选择合适的单词或短语填空，使句子完整、通顺、符合语法规则。

本部分的难度适中，考生需要注意一些常见的语法错误，如主谓不一致、时态、代词、介词等错误。

答案及解析：21.their解析：根据句意，这里需要用到形容词性物主代词，表示“他们的”意思，故填their。

22.to解析：根据上下文，这里需要用到介词to，表示“去”某个地方，故填to。

23.are being held解析：根据上下文，这里需要用到被动语态，表示“正在举行”，故填are being held。

24.which解析：这里需要用到关系代词which，引导定语从句，修饰先行词“n”。

25.for解析：这里需要用到介词for，表示“为了”某个目的，故填for。

26.to解析：这里需要用到介词to，表示“到”某个地方，故填to。

27.with解析：这里需要用到介词with，表示“与”某人一起做某事，故填with。

28.will be held解析：根据上下文，这里需要用到将来时态，表示“将要举行”，故填will be held。

29.an解析：这里需要用到不定冠词an，因为后面的单词以元音音素开头，故填an。

30.to解析：这里需要用到介词to，表示“到”某个地方，故填to。

China achieved a historic milestone by successfully landingan unmanned spacecraft on the far side of the moon。

高考英语词汇复习1. adj.备选的;另类的n.可供选择的事物2. vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂3. vi. 除掉；处置；处理(of)4. n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉5. v. 消耗,耗尽6. v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7. v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8. v. 溢出,溅出,倒出（pp. ）9. v. 滑动,滑落；忽略10. v.滑动/落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11. n. (pl.) 细菌12. a. 随意的,未断的13. n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14. n. 候选人15. n. 政治或商业性活动；竞选16. a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17. v. 转变,变革；变换18. v. 传播,播送；传递19. a..透明的,显然的,一目了然的20. vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21. v. 转移；转动；转变22. v. 变化,改变；使多样化23. vi. 消灭,不见24. v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25. n. 怀疑,疑心26. a. 怀疑的,可疑的27. a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的28. a. 温柔的；脆弱的29. n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）30. n. 敌手，对手31. vt. 加速,促进32. a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的33. n. 分界线,边界34. n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车）35. n. 目录（册）v. 编目36. a. 巨大的,辽阔的,大量的37. n. 限制，约束38. a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39. a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40. a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41. n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因42. n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43. n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44. vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45. n. 赞成,同意,批准(v. )46. vt. 刺激,激励47. vt. 取得,获得；学到（n. ）48. vt .完成,到达；实行49. n.网状物；广播电视网；网络50. n. 潮汐；潮流51. a. 整洁的,整齐的52. vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53. n./vt. 拷打,折磨54. vi. 漫游,闲逛,(目光)游移,走神55. n. 蜡vi 上蜡，增大，月亮渐满56. v. 织,编57. v. 保护,保存,保持,维持58. n.流通，传播，货币59. v. 一致,符合（）;通信（）60. v. 收缩，染病，签约n.合约61. v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂62. a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. n. 电池（组）给电池充电65. n. 障碍；棚栏66. a. 复杂的，难懂的67. n. 生涯,职业68. n. 交通工具，车辆；媒介物69. adv.有几分，稍微70. a. 合成的，综合的71. n. 优先,重点72. n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. v. 延伸，伸展，扩大（n. ）74. n. 娱乐；招待,款待(v. )75. vt. 生成,产生（光、热、电等）76. v. 控制，支配，占优势，处于支配地位- 1 -77. vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. n./v. 存款，沉淀，堆积，押金，保证金79. a. 像样的,体面的80. vi. 示威游行vt.论证; 显示，展示; 演示，说明81. n. / v. 设计，计划;谋划，图谋82. v.扩张,发展,张开,膨胀(n. )83. a. 暂时的，临时的84. n. 大小,规模；等级；刻度85. n. 庙宇86. a. 乏味道,单调的,87. vi.易于,趋向88. n.趋向,趋势89. a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. v. 经历,遭受91. a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. v. 收养；采用；采纳93. vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写vt. 使适应94. n. 学士,学士学位；单身汉95. a. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. a. 空的,未占用的98. a. 含糊的，不明确的99. a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. v. 反对，对抗，敌对（a. ; n. ）101. n. 器官,风琴102. a./v.(使)灭绝的（n. ）103. n. 间距，时间间隔，幕间休息104. n. 承诺，约定，责任，承担义务105. n. 禁止,不准(v. )106. n. 开销,费用107. a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的108. n. 选项（a. 可任选的,非强制的）110. a. 私人的,个人的111. a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. a. 个人的,私人的；亲自的114. n. [总称]人员,员工；人事部门115. v. 犹豫(n. )116. vt. 强调,突出117. ad. 因此,所以；今后,从此118. n. 暗示,示意119. vt. 授予,同意,准予120. v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的122. v. 承认；致谢123. n. 阳台124. vt. 计算,核算125. n. 日历,月历126. a. 乐观127. a. 普遍的,通用的；宇宙的128. a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. n. 出口（物）v. 出口,输出130. n. 进口（物）v. 进口,输入131. vt. 把... 强加(on)132. n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. a. 宗教的134. n. 牺牲品,受害者135. v. 夸大,夸张（n. ）136. n. 代用品vt. 代替137. v. 冒犯,触犯138. v. 打搅,麻烦139. v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. a. 内部的,国内的141. ad. 预先,事先（in advance）142. a. 人种的种族的143. n. 放射物,辐射144. a.根本的；激进的145 n. 幅度,范围v. （在某范围内）变动146. vt./n. 释放,排放；解脱；发布发表147. vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. n. 问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期149. a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. n. 钩vt. 钩住，使沉迷/上瘾151. a. 适当地；足够152. vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持153. vt. 取缔,禁止154. vt. 俘虏,捕获- 2 -155. a. 有效的,有根据的；正当的156. v. 停止，结束valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. a. 坚固定；一致的,始终如一的158. a. 继续的,连续（不断）的159. a. 当代的160. v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. v. 剥削；利用,开采162. v. 勘探163. n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. v. 除去,消除(n. ) 167. a. 严重的168. n. 预防,防备,警惕169. v. 阐明，举例说明，图解170. vt. 认出,鉴定171. n. 身份；个性,特性172. n. 贫穷173. v.抵抗,抗...,耐.. ( ). (a. ) 174. vt. 解决；决定,决意175. n. 进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）176. n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. a.最初的n. 首字母178. n. 教练；长途公共汽车179. n. 准则,法规,密码180. n. 品种，种类，变化，多样性181. a. 笨拙的182. n. 热情,热心（a. ）183. n./v. 倒塌，崩溃，瓦解184. n. 代理商,经销商185. a. 微妙的，细微的，难理解的，含蓄的186. vt. 不许,禁止(PP. )187. n./v. 辩论,争论188. n. 欠债189. n. 十年190. vt. 围住；把...装入信封191 vt./n. 遭遇,遭到192. n. 地球,世界；地球仪（a. 全球的；总的）193. n. 荣誉, 荣耀，壮丽194. vt. 细看；扫描；浏览195. n. 丑事,丑闻196. n. 意义；重要性197. a. 怀疑的198. n. 美德,优点199. a. 实际上的,事实上的（ad. ）200. a. 徒劳的,无的201. n. 一部分202. n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准203. a. 手提式的204. v. 拒绝,谢绝；下降205. n. 错觉206. n. 可能,可能性207. v. 收回,撤销,退出,取钱208. vt. 强调,着重209. n. 情感,感情210. a. 感情的,情绪（上）的211. a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. n. 线索,提示214. v. 碰撞,冲突( ) (n. )215. n. 装置,设备216. vt. 发明,策划,想出217. a. 不可避免的218. a. 海军的219. n. 航行220. n. 必需品；必要性221. a. 先,前,以前的222. vt. 应受,应得,值得223. vt. 追逐；追求；从事,进行224. vt. 承担,着手做；同意,答应225. a. 唯一的,独特的226. vt. 简化227. n. 歧视；辨别力228. a. 职业的,专门的229. a. 安全的,可靠的230. n. 安全,保障231. v./n. 抓,搔,刮檫- 3 -232. n. 才能,天资；人才233. n. 保险,保险费234. vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. a. 大概的,大约v. 近似237. n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出,发现；玷污238. v. 喷,（使）溅散239. a.中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. n. 新闻传媒241. v. 归还;交还;使恢复;修复242. a. 自动的243. vi. 竞争,比赛244. a. 有能力的,能胜任的245 充满竞争的社会246. vt. 分发247. vt. 打搅,妨碍248. v. 推论,推断249. n. 障碍（物）,妨碍250. a. 潮湿251. a. 谦虚的，适度的252. vt.促进;提升;促销;晋级（n. ）253. n. 地区；范围；幅度254. v./n.登记,注册255. a. 稳定的256. vt. 省略257. a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. vt. 取消,废除259. a. 易变的,可变的260. n. 前景,前途；景象261. n.兴旺,繁荣(v. )262. n. 方面；朝向；面貌263. a. 原始的,早期的264. a. 引起争议的，有争议的265. vt. 维持,保持；坚持,主张266. n. 大陆267. n. 纪律；惩罚；学科268. a. 本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的269. a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数270. n. 悬崖,峭壁271. n. 权威；当局272. vt. 拒绝273. v. 相矛盾，相抵触（a. ）274. n. 社区,社会275. vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）276. n./vi. 评论（）277. a. 卓越的，杰出的，令人钦佩的278. a. 有关的,切题的279. n. [pl.] 设备,设施；便利,方便280. n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员281. n. 混合,混合物（v. ）282. n. 心情,情绪；语气283. a. 道德上的,有道德的284. n./v. 称赞，恭维，致意285. n. 物质；实质286. a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的287. n./v. 抗议，反对288. a. 生动的289. v. 凝视,注视290. n. 视力，洞察力，幻影，念头291. n. 版本,译本；说法292. n. 腰,腰部293. v. 谴责，判刑. ( )294. vi. 打哈欠295. vi. ( )屈服于；让出,放弃n. 产量296. n. 地区,区域297. n. 战略,策略298. a. 战略（上）的,关键的299. a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. n. 紧张（状态）,张力301. n. 林荫道,大街302. a. 现成可用的；可得到的303. n./v. 妥协，折中304. a. 必修的，义务的，被强制的305. vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. n. 数据,资料307. vi. 跳水,潜水308. a. 不同的,多种多样的- 4 -309.管理,调节，规则（n.）310. n. 数字;轮廓;体形;图像v. 演算;认为311. vt./n. 释放,排放；解脱；发布发表312. v. 夸大,夸张(n. ) 313. a. 邪恶的,坏的314. vi. 起皱,收缩；退缩315. v. 总结，概括316. n. 市郊317. n.零件，组成，组成部分318. n./vt. 调查,勘测319. n. 画廊320. v. 调整,调节(n. . ) 321. vt. 系,贴；使附属322. n. 利润,益处；v. 有益于,有利于323. a. 有利可图的324. n. 斜坡,斜面325. v. 归还，退还n. 偿还；退款326. n. 目击者；证据vt. 注意到；证明327. a. 碎的，易脆的，短暂的，虚弱的328. n. 命运329. n. 栖息地，产地330. a. 不合法的,非法的331. vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金332. n. 错误,缺点(a. . ) 333. n. 柱,圆柱；栏,专栏334. n. 喜剧335. a.力的，动力的，有活力的336. vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. a. 聋的；不愿听的338. vt. 装饰,装璜(n. . )339. a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长340. n. 原则,原理341. n..优先考虑的事，优先权342. a. 可笑的,荒漠的343. n. 间隔,差距344. a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. n. 重复,反复(v. )347. v. 辞去，放弃，使听从于348. a.实验性的，暂时性的，踌躇的349. n. 垃圾,废物350. n. 黄昏,薄暮351. a. 奇特的,古怪的；奇数的352. a.耍花招的，狡猾的，复杂的。

解密10定语从句考点详解【考点解读】定语从句的用法较为复杂，高考除了单独考查定语从句知识外，还常常结合句式结构、时态等来综合考查。

纵观近几年各地高考试题，不难发现其考点主要包括：1. 考查关系代词和关系副词的区分。

如: that, which和where, when的区分; that, which和why的区分等。

2. 考查whose的使用。

whose可以指代人或物, 在定语从句中作定语, 后跟名词。

指物时, whose＋名词＝名词＋of which ＝of which＋名词。

如：The classroom whose door/the door of which/of which the door is broken is on the second floor.3. 考查as/which引导的非限制性定语从句。

尤其要重视which，as引导的非限制性定语从句和it，what引导的主语从句的区分。

4. 考查定语从句中的主谓一致现象。

如：I, who am your close friend, will try my best to help you whenever you are in trouble.5. 考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。

“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，关系代词指人时用whom，指物时用which，不能用that。

关系代词作定语时也可用whose。

如：The teacher in front of whose house stands a tall tree is very patient with his students.6. 考查一些特殊的先行词。

如: 当situation, point, case, activity, scene及period, festival, occasion等出现时，要注意具体情况具体分析; 作主语、宾语和表语时, 用关系代词that/which; 作状语时, 用关系副词where/when或“介词＋which”, 表示在某种特定的情形下。

2020 高考英语常考语法知识点一?志如果干中有志性的状 , 往往可以根据状相的 ?[ 例] ①Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool________abroadto studymedicinelastyear.A.sentB.weresentC.hadsentD.hadbeensent[ 解析 ] 此有明的志 lastyear, 提示我使用一般去 ; 句中的主students 是被送的象 , 使用被 ? 答案 B?的一般都有其相的状 , 同学熟下列 8 种常用所的状 ?(1) 一般在 :often,always,usually,seldom,now,everyday等?(2)一般去:then,yesterday,lastweek,afterthat,ago,inthefollowing/nex tfewmonths 等?(3)在行:now,rightnow,atpresent,atthismoment,thesedays等?(4) 去行 :then,atthattime,atthistimeyesterday等?(5)在完成:recently,lately,upto/tillnow,sofar,inthepast/lastfewmonths/years ⋯,for+ 一段 ,since+ 一点等 ?(6) 去完成 :before,bytheendoflastmonth/years⋯等?(7)一般将来:tomorrow,today,nextweek/month ⋯,inanhour,inthecoming/fol lowingfewweeks 等?(8) 去将来 :thefollowingmonth,thenextweek等?二?主从呼如果所干是主从复合句 , 可根据主从句呼的原出正确的 ?命角度及策 ] 近年来高考考主从句的呼 , 常放在真的并且符合的境中行考 ?在根据呼原解 , 要把握好以下几点 :(1)在 ?条件等状从句中 , 用一般在表示一般将来 , 一般去表示去将来 , 用在完成表示将来完成 ?(2)正确定主句及从句两个作生的 , 并真体会命者所出的境 ?(3)解答从句与主句呼 , 考生熟知以下 : 主句在 , 从句可根据需要使用任何 ; 主句去 , 从句用恰当的去的某种 ( 表示客真理使用一般在 ) ?考点一、考与非的英句子至少包括主与两部分 , 而多数情况下都由来充当。

1.接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事2.接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注意：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。

矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及审查大纲
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及《矿产资源开发利用方案》审查大纲一、概述
㈠矿区位置、隶属关系和企业性质。

如为改扩建矿山, 应说明矿山现状、
特点及存在的主要问题。

㈡编制依据
(1简述项目前期工作进展情况及与有关方面对项目的意向性协议情况。

(2 列出开发利用方案编制所依据的主要基础性资料的名称。

如经储量管理部门认定的矿区地质勘探报告、选矿试验报告、加工利用试验报告、工程地质初评资料、矿区水文资料和供水资料等。

对改、扩建矿山应有生产实际资料, 如矿山总平面现状图、矿床开拓系统图、采场现状图和主要采选设备清单等。

二、矿产品需求现状和预测
㈠该矿产在国内需求情况和市场供应情况
1、矿产品现状及加工利用趋向。

2、国内近、远期的需求量及主要销向预测。

㈡产品价格分析
1、国内矿产品价格现状。

2、矿产品价格稳定性及变化趋势。

三、矿产资源概况
㈠矿区总体概况
1、矿区总体规划情况。

2、矿区矿产资源概况。

3、该设计与矿区总体开发的关系。

㈡该设计项目的资源概况
1、矿床地质及构造特征。

2、矿床开采技术条件及水文地质条件。

精品资源·备战高考 高频必考·战胜高考 语法考点高频答案词练习 【练习1】 1.You can only be sure of _______ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _____ you might get in the future. A. that; what B. what; / C. which; that D. /; that 2.The way he did it was different _______ we were used to. A. in which B. in what C. from what D. from which 3.Do you have any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom? A. that B. what C. as D. which 4.Danby left word with my secretary _______ he would call again in the afternoon. A. who B. that C. as D. which 5.------Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children? ------No. That’s _______ they are mistaken. A. why B. how C. the place that D. where BCBBD 【练习2】 1.After ______ seemed a long time, the soldier came back to the front. A. it B. that C. which D. what 2.________ you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time. A. That B. I f C. Whether D. When 3. _________ doesn’t seem to have been any difficulty over the money question. A. It B. There C. We D. That 4.There is a common belief among the students _______ there should be fewer exams at school. A. that B. which C. why D.for whom 5.The clerk was soon told _______ he did was not well received. A. that why B. the reason why C. why what D. what that DABAC

2020高考英语语法填空10篇附解析Day122020高考英语语法填空10篇附解析Day 12Passage 1Known as the "Vegas of China”, Macao, while filled with luxury and world-class entertainment, also ____1____(offer) many landmarks that define the city's unique and fascinating history. The first episode of "Landmarks of Macao” takes you to arguably Macao's most famous landmark-the Ruins of St. Paul's, ____2____both the city's Chinese tradition and the Portuguese culture have been greatly preserved.No trip to Macao could be complete ____3____visiting the Ruins of St. Paul's. The Ruins of St. Paul's refer to the facade(外墙)of ____4____was initially the Church of Mater Dei(圣母大教堂). First ____5____(build) in 1580, the Ruins of St. Paul's is the iconic site of Macao. Originally made of wood, the structure ____6____ (burn) down in a fire during a typhoon in 1835, with only the beautiful granite (花岗岩)facade remaining and the grand stairs of 68 stone steps ____7____(lead) up to it. A steel stairway allows ____8____(tourist) to climb up to the top of the facade where you can enjoy a panoramic(全景的)view of ____9____whole city as well as the delicate stone carvings.In 2005, the Ruins of St. Paul's was ____10____(official) listed as part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site. Today, the facade of the Ruins of St. Paul's functions symbolically as the Holy Land to the city and the site is noted as one of the “eight new scenic spots” of Macao.Passage 2In the latest beauty craze (狂热) ____1____ (sweep) social media in China, women and even some men are boasting (自夸)that they are paper thin, by posting photographs of their waists behind a piece of A4 paper. T o qualify, the waist must____2____ (hide) by the paper entirely. A piece of A4 paper is ____8____3 by 11.7 inches, roughly ____3____ size of a sheet of American letter paper.With the A4 waist, the trend is attracting hundreds of photographs and thousands of comments on Weibo and other social media networks like WeChat. Being ____4____ (normally) thin is a widespread standard of beauty for women, ____5____ has been criticized as an unhealthy ideal of female attractiveness.Several commentators have found the A4 trend ____6____ (disturb). In a telephone interview, an expert said, “I find ____7____ completely stupid. Using a single size ____8____ (define) all human beings then thinking you have created new standards ____9____ (be) foolish.” The A4 waist challenge ____10____ (annoy) him, saying that it allows certain people to gain bragging (吹嘘的) rights, while leaving others in depression.Passage 3You may not know the name John Smith Pemberton, but you must know the name of his____1____(invent):Coca-Cola.Pemberton was a US chemist. When he was wounded in the Civil War, he used medicine to ease the pain and gradually got____2____ (addict) to it. To light the addiction, he created his own drink by____3____ (use) leaves of coca and nuts of kola. He named____4____，“Pemberton’s French Wine Coca”. In the same year, the local government passed a ban on alcohol. Pemberton had to change the recipe to remove the alcohol.In 1886, Pemberton invited Willis Venable to help him perfect his new recipe. They used carbonated water and finally invented a new drink. It had no alcohol____5____could still ease pain andclear the mind. Pemberton decided to sell it____6____a drink rather than a medicine. In 1887, Pemberton sold part of the stock of his company to Asa Candler, ____7____later created the Coca-Cola Company.Nowadays. Coca-Cola has become one of the most popular____8____(drink) in the world. The company only offers semi-finished products to partners and won’t sell the____9____(origin) ingredients (成分).Its secret recipe was kept in the Sun Trust Bank in Atlanta for 86 years until the end of 2011. Since then, it____10____(keep) in the World of Coca-Cola center in Atlanta.Passage 4A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ____1____(be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee—still working 40hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ____2____ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ____3____(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene ____4____(declare) she had no plans ____5____(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ____6____(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ____7____ because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business—said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call ____8____(say)she was short-listed, we thought it was ____9____ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s ____10____(wonder).”Passage 5Numerous Chinese cultural and art treasures have been put on show in many parts of the world over the past years, showcasing the fantastic Chinese civilization on the global stage and ____1____ (promote) cultural exchanges.In December, 2018. New Zealand's national museum started a four-month exhibition, where both terracotta warriors (兵马俑) and more than 160 ancient antique pieces____2____(make) of gold, jade and bronze were displayed. On the opening day, local citizens____3____(line) up to enjoy this "once in a lifetime" experience. The exhibition, ____4____provided visitors with some knowledge of long standing Chinese civilization, was____5____(high) appreciated for the individuality of each terracotta warrior and the unbelievable creativity needed to build the army.Treasures showing the lives of emperors and empresses from the Qing Dynasty also went on display in museums in Washington. D．C．and Moscow in 2019. ____6____over 100 pieces put on show, including realistic____7____(painting), furnishings and jewelry from the Palace Museum in Beijing. The exhibition was also____8____huge success.Chinese and foreign museums have been making exchanges to encourage dialogue between civilizations and foster people’ s____9____(understand) of and engagement with cultures that interest ____10____(they). It is an important job for museums to bring the world closer.Passage 6US writer Margaret Lee Runbeck once ____1____ (write), “Happiness is not a station you arrive at, but____2____ manner of traveling.” But traveling is not always happy, at least for the buddies in themovie Green Book.The movie ____3____ (adapt) from the true story of a road trip through the southern US in the early 1960s. In the film, the black pianist Don Shirley hires Italian-American T ony to drive him to performances, but they face problems because of Shirley’s skin color. These problems enable them ____4____ (form) a special friendship.“There’s something so deeply right about this movie, so true ____5____ the time, said US film critic LaSalle. The time La Salle is talking about was between 1876 and 1963, ____6____ African-Americans experienced a very different and difficult period. Many parts of the country had Jim Crow laws, which allowed ____7____（race）segregation (隔离). But in 1936, a blackmail carrier named Victor H. Green published a list of friendly ____8____ (business) as a small book with a green cover. The Green Book helped African-Americans travel more safely. Then in 1964, Jim Crow laws went away. The book went away, too.Today many US people still remember the time of Jim Crow laws. But th ey ____9____ (probable) don’t know about The Green Book. It’s a ____10____ (forget) part of the story.Passage 7What does a beautiful person look like? Well, it depends on whom you ask and ____1____ they are from.Much like the way people with straight hair want____2____(curl) hair or those with pale skin lie in the suntrying to get a suntan (晒黑), people often find themselves more attractive when ____3____(visit) another country.Recently a post went popular on the US question website Quora. It asked, “Ha ve you ever been considered more attractive in a country ____4____ than your own?”Many replies made ____5____ clear just how much more attractive they were considered in other country, and why.Lolyta from Indonesia wrote, “In my home country, I am not considered beautiful, ____6____ when I went to Europe I got a lot of attention.” Pooja Gautam from Nepal shared a similar experience. Women with lighter skin always got more attention than she ____7____ in her country. But in Poland, she has gotten ____8____(usual) high levels of attention from locals. “Tanning salons (晒黑沙龙) are a big thing in Polish cities, ” she wrote. “Some Polish people find it hard to believe ____9____ I tell them that many Nepalese people carry ____10____(umbrella) on hot, sunny days to stop their skin from turning darker.”Passage 8Scientists are beginning to understand that sitting down for long hours can be very bad for your health. One of the reasons for this is that poorposture (姿势) leads ____1____health problems. Here are some suggestions to help improve your posture and your health.Sitting with poor posture can bring about serious back pain that doesn't go away. Many people believe that they should sit with their backs straight at a 90 degree angle to the floor, ____2____scientists have recently discovered that this actually causes more stress on the body. They find that sitting with the back slightly reclined (斜倚) at a 135 degree angle is the ____3____(healthy) posture, where the back muscles are relaxedand the spine (脊柱) is at ____4____natural resting position.Many people bend their necks forward to look at a screen or read a book while sitting, ____5____develops constant neck pain. The lower neck muscles need to work very hard to support the ____6____(weigh) of the head. The bones in the spine can slide forward, ____7____ (cause) a great deal of neck pain.____8____ (avoid) this problem, you should try to look at the top part of a computer screen when working at a desk. Your elbows should be at the side and your feet should be flat on the floor.You should also try to ____9____(regular) stop work and do some exercises. Put your hands behind your back and bring your chest forward slowly. Take a deep breath and relax. Finally, you can try to buy a special kind of chair that ____10____(make)to improve sitting posture.Passage 9We always knew our daughter Kendall was going to be a performer of some sort. She entertained people in our small town by ____1____ (put) on shows on our front porch when she was only three or four.When Kendall was five, we began to notice that she was blinking a lot and clearing her throat____2____ (frequent). We had her ____3____ (test) for allergies (过敏), but the doctor said she wasn’t allergic to anything at all. We took her to our local children’s hospital, in ____4____ she was diagnosed ____5____ Tourette’s Syndrome.We took her from doctor to doctor, but all they did was give her medicine that just made it____6____ (bad), so we decided to go the natural route and luckily she got better. When Kendall was sixteen, we thought she was out of danger. But at a birthday party ____7____ accident happened and she was badly hurt. Her biggestconcern wasn’t whether she would walk again, but whether she would be able to sing for American Idol.She trained hard and willed ____8____ (her) to move again. At last Kendall walked into the stadium to sing for American Idol. And our ____9____ (tear) turned into shouts when she ____10____ (give) a golden ticket to Hollywood.Passage 10There are three children in Bry ant’s family. Kobe Bryant is the ____1____ (young) child and only son of Joe and Pam Bryant. His parentsnamed him ____2____ a kind of steak: the famous beef of Kobe, Japan, which they saw on a restaurant menu. At ____3____ age of six, Kobe, his parents and two older sisters moved to Italy, ____4____ his father began playing professional basketball. He became accustomed to the lifestyle and became fluent in ____5____ (Italy). At an early age, he learned to play soccer and his favorite team was AC Milan. Bryant once said that if he ____6____(stay)in Italy, he would have ____7____(stick)with soccer and would have tried to become a professional soccer player. In 1991, the Bryants moved back to the United States. In the Philadelphia suburb of lower Merion high school, a spectacular high school career brought national ____8____(recognize). Although his SAT score of 1080 guaranteed him various basketball scholarships from top universities, the 17-year-old made a controversial ____9____ (decide)to enter the NBA ____10____ (direct).参考答案Passage 11. offers2. where3. without4. what5. built6. was burned/was burnt7. leading8. tourists9. the10. officially1. 句意:被称为”中国的维加斯”的澳门，不仅充满了奢华和世界级的娱乐，也提供了许多标志性建筑，定义了这个城市独特和迷人的历史。

专题十二 介词和动词短语 破考点 【网络清单】

介词和动词短语{ (★★★)介词{ 方位介词:above,across,along,among,around,at,below,beside,between,down,in,inside,into,near,off,on,outside,over,through,to,towards,under,up时间介词:after,at,before,by,during,for,from,in,on,over,since,through,till,until,within表工具、手段、方式的介词:by,on,over,with,in表原因的介词:with,for,from,of,over表示支持、反对的介词:for,against表示比较的介词:than,to其他常用介词:besides,except,but,beyond,about等常用介词短语、搭配动词短语{ 动词+介词:account for,act as,adapt to,add up,add to,adjust to,agree with,agree to,agree on,aim at,appeal to,approve of,belong to,benefit from,break down,break off,break into,breakthrough,burst into,call for,care about,care for,concentrate on,consist of,date from,deal with,depend on,do with,dream of,enter for,exchange...for,feed on,focus on,insist on,know of,learn from, listen to,long for,look after,look for,look into,object to,refer to,result from,result in, run into,send for,stand for,stick to,succeed in,suffer from,think about,turn to,worry about等动词+副词+介词:add up to,break away from,catchup with,come up with,date back to,do well in,get down to, get on with,look down upon,look forward to,team up with等动词+名词+介词:catchsight of,do harm to,have an effect on,lose sight of,make fun of,makeroom for,make sentences with,make use of,pay attention to,play a part in,play a role in,play atrick on,set an example to,show interest in,show respect for,take amessage for,take advantage of,take care of,take notice of,take part in,takethe place of等 【考点集训】 考点一 介词 1. (2019届江西上饶一次联考,64) that special night, all the Senior 3 students stood in the corridors (走廊) and looked down at the younger students below. 答案 On

第12题完型填空（一）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

This story happened when I was in Saint Lucia with my family. My sister, Diana, who also 1 to be my best friend and one of the funniest and kindest people I know , went blind in one eye about nine years ago . Diana sometimes feels 2 about the way her eye looks now. The pupil(瞳孔）is no longer black; it's sort of "glows" in photos. Diana recently 3 a special contact lens(隐形眼镜片）that makes her eye look like it did 4 it changed color, but she doesn't wear this lens often because it becomes quite 5 after about an hour .One night during our holiday, a hotel 6 was taking pictures of the guests as they entered the area 7 for dinner. Diana casually said if she had known there was going to be pictures taken to 8 this special memory, she would have worn her contact lens so her eye wouldn't be so shiny in the picture .9 , I was sitting with Diana and her husband Ted . While we were talking , the photographer who had been at the dinner the night before , 10 her a photo , leaned in and quietly said , " I 11 the color of your eyes in the picture . "As he walked away , my sister happily said to me and Ted , " Look ! He fixed my 12 ! " The photographer stopped . He 13 around and walked back to our table. He put his hand on Diana's shoulder, 14 in again and gently said, "Just to be clear: I didn't fix your eye. There isn't anything wrong with your eye. I 15 matched the color."Her eyes filled up with tears. It was very healing for her 16 to hear these beautiful words. It didn't take much time and made so much 17 . It helped her change the way she feels about herself .I have always loved the 18 :"The world is full of good people. If you can't 19 one, be one!"Your acts of 20 can impact on the world in profound ways!1. A. appears B. happens C. tends D. proves2. A. concerned B. disappointed C. annoyed D. puzzled3. A. borrowed B. stole C. produced D. purchased4. A. when B. until C. before D. because5. A. painful B. dangerous C. shiny D. dark6. A. guest B. manager C. waiter D. photographer7. A. left out B. set up C. put away D. saved up8. A. realize B. remember C. capture D. remind9. A. The next day B. The other day C. Later D. Then10. A. sent B. handed C. delivered D. presented11. A. changed B. fixed C. matched D. painted12. A. eye B. lens C. photo D. shoulder13. A. looked B. walked C. hung D. turned14. A. leaned B. stepped C .broke D. rushed15. A. eventually B. simply C. frequently D. cautiously16. A. ear B. husband C. heart D. family17. A. sense B. difference C. inspiration D. profit18. A. message B. word C. quote D. sentence19. A. recognize B. know C. understand D. find20. A. sympathy B . trust C. generosity D. kindness完型填空（二）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020高考英语必考语法知识点汇总英语高考本身就不仅仅是背背单词那么简单的，高考英语涉及到很多语法知识，是一次非常全面正式的考试。

下面小编给大家整理了关于高考英语必考语法知识点汇总，希望对你有帮助!高考英语必考语法知识点汇总1语态和时态— Do you see those people on the little sandy island?—Yes, they _______ handkerchiefs for the last half hour. I wonder why.A. were wavingB. wavedC. had wavedD. have been waving【正确答案】D【高考考点】考查现在完成进行时。

【详细解析】这个挥手帕的动作是在半小时前开始的，然后一直在挥，一直挥到了说话的这个时候，所以我们用现在完成进行时强调一个动作的持续。

A选项为过去进行时，B选项为一般过去时，C选项为过去完成时，这三个时态都是和过去有关，和现在无关。

题干中出现last或者是last half hour，recent等这类词的话，我们一般都会选择现在完成进行时。

故本题正确答案是D。

2名词性从句The information could be helpful to ____ will take over the job.A. thoseB. whoC. whoeverD. anyone【正确答案】C【高考考点】考查名词性从句。

【详细解析】名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。

此题考的就是介词to后的宾语从句，whoever在从句中作主语。

A、D两个选项需要在后面加上who;B选项是who在名词性从句中表示疑问，e.g. Who will take over the job has not been decided yet. 故本题正确答案是C。

3虚拟语气和情态动词— David, we went to Lake Geneva for the weekend.— That _______ a very nice change. I wish I had gone there.A. must beB. must have beenC. could beD. could have been【正确答案】B【高考考点】考查情态动词。

英语高考常考知识点总结大全第一部分：语音辨音（5分）考点一：a,e,i,o,u五个元音字母的发音：注意元音字母在重读开音节、闭音节中的读音，非重读音节中的读音及特例情况：开音节有两种：1) 一种是在重读音节中元音字母之后没有辅音字母，叫绝对开音节。

如：go no me paper2) 另一种是在元音字母之后有一个辅音字母（r除外），而后面又跟上一个不发音的元音字母e，叫相对开音节。

如：home name face在重读开音节中，元音字母一律读它的字母音，即长音。

闭音节：以一个或几个辅音字母结尾（r除外），而中间只有一个元音字母的音节叫闭音节。

在闭音节中，元音字母一律读它的短音。

但是：a. 字母a1) 在/w/后常发短音[ﺪ] 如wash,what,want；2) 在water一词中，a发长音/ [ﺪ:]；3) 在danger strange change中发/ei/；4) 在class can't father after中发/a:/b. 字母e在ever even eve 这三个单词中的发音分别为：/e/ /i:/ /i:/。

c. 字母i发/i:/ policeman machined. 字母o发/u/ woman /i/ women在m,n,v,th前发/Λ/ come，son，love，does，mothere. 字母u 发/i/ busy 不发音build (built)考点二：以-ed结尾的单词的词尾正确读音；清辅音后读作/ t / .looked hoped浊、元音后读作/ d / cleaned answeredt,d之后加ed, ed读/ id /star ted decided考点三：以-s，-es结尾的单词的词尾正确读音；清辅音后读作/s/ .maps cakes浊、元音后读作/z / bananas dogs在/s/、/z/、/dƷ//∫/ 音之后读/ iz / classes bridges washes houses考点四：常见字母组合的读音；(字母组合包括:元音字母组合和辅音字母合)考点五：不符合读音规则的常用词的读音。

2020高考英语全国卷高频词汇词块句式总结全国1卷：1、available adj. 可获得的；可购得的；可找到的；有空的【原题A篇】Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit.游览过程中，有寄物柜可存放财物。

【例句】Tickets are available free of charge from the school.学校有免费票。

【常考句式】Sth. be available(可使用)后接不定式时,若句子主语与该不定式有动宾关系,则该不定式可用主动式也可用被动式：These cups are available to use [to be used].这些茶杯可供使用。

sth is available to sb "对于某人某物是可得到",to 后面的sb是可以得到sth.The goal is to make higher education available to everyone.目的是使每个人受到更高的教育。

2.We cannot do sth without..."没有...我们不能做..."【原题A篇】It's an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations.这是一个了不起的成就，是一个在个人、社团以及其它社会机构的慷慨支持下取得的成就。

【例句】We cannot survive without water. 没有水我们就不能生存。

3.to be sure 诚然；的确【真题B篇】A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all.这的确是一个紧张的夜晚，但是有时自然之灵向我们露出了微笑(以示赞许)。