高考英语语法形容词、副词讲解及试题集

高考英语必考点学案：形容词与副词一、形容词和副词基本用法（一）形容词基本用法1.作定语，修饰名词、代词。

如：I have an interesting book.我有一本有趣的书。

2.作表语。

通常与系动词be , get , grow , bee , feel , appear, prove , seem, look, keep, smell, taste, sound , turn, remain 等连用。

如：The weather is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽。

3.作宾补。

如：The news made every one happy.这则消息令每个人都很高兴。

The wall was painted green.墙被刷成了绿色。

4.作状语，用来说明主语的特征、状态。

表示伴随、原因、结果等。

如：Tired and hot, we had to stop to have a break.又累又热，我们不得不停下来休息。

He fell down dead.他倒下死了。

（二）副词基本用法1.作状语。

通常修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。

如He runs fast.他跑得很快。

The book is very interesting.这本书很有趣。

The bus came quite early.公共汽车到得很早。

She left shortly after the meeting.会议刚结束她就走了。

（修饰介词短语）Frankly, I don’t agree with you.说实话，我不同意你的意见。

（修饰句子）2.作表语。

如：Class is over.下课了。

Time is up.时间到。

3.作定语。

如：Do you know the girl upstairs? 你认识楼上的女孩吗？Soon you will be acquainted with the people around. 不久你就会熟悉这附近的人。

精品-高中英语语法通霸-4.形容词和副词比较级最高级常考点分类专项总结归纳讲解与高考真题详细练习题及答案第四章形容词和副词的比较等级第1讲关于than和as考点1. as…as与(not) as (so)…as① 在as…as句型中，第一个as是副词，用在形容词和副词的原级前，常译为“同样”。

后面的as是连词。

He is tall.他高。

He is as tall. 他同样高。

（as修饰tall,“同样”，为副词）He is as tall as his brother is（tall）. 与他弟弟一样, 他是同样地高。

(后面的as为连词，同……一样。

) ② 只有在否定句中，第一个as才可换为so。

改错：He is so tall as his brother. 答案：so改为as 1. 【1994全国】John plays football _____, if not betterthan, David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as 2. —Did you enjoy the movie last night?—Yes, I didn’t expect it _____ wonderful. A. more B. as C. most D. much 考点2. 在比较状语从句中，主句和从句的句式结构一般是相同的与as…as句式中后一个as一样，than也是连词。

as和than这两个连词后面的从句的结构与前面的句子结构相同，相同部分可以省略。

3. —What do you think of the plan?—It’s easier said than ______.A. carried out C. carry outB. carrying out D. to carry out4. To answer correctly is more important than ______.A. that you finish quicklyB. finishing quicklyC. to finish quicklyD. finish quickly 考点3. 谓语的替代（参看P. 错误！未定义书签。

【考点解读】一、基本用法形容词的基本用法如下表：副词的基本用法如下表：二、形容词和副词的比较等级形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级、比较级和最高级。

1．比较级和最高级的构成(1)规则形式①单音节以及少数以-ow(如narrow)结尾的双音节形容词或副词，在原级后加-er -est构成。

如：clever － cleverer － cleverest。

其他特殊变化见下表：②多音节和部分双音节形容词和副词，在原级前加more most构成。

active － more active － most activehappily － more happily － most happily(2)不规则形式good/well － better － bestfar － farther/further － farthest/furthestbad /ill /badly － worse － worstold － older/elder －oldest/eldestmany/much － more － mostlittle － less － least2．基本用法(1)两者相比(甲＝乙)，用“as＋原级＋as”表示。

For cheerleaders their sport is just as serious as baxxxxseball or football.【温馨提示】在同等比较级中，若同时出现形容词修饰单数可数名词，其语序为：as＋adj.＋a＋n.＋as。

I have never had as boring a day as today.(2)两者相比(甲<乙)，用“not as/so＋原级＋as”表示。

Unfortunately my wife isn’t so fond of them as I am.(3)两者相比(甲>乙)，用“比较级＋than”表示，(甲<乙)用“less＋原级＋than”表示。

2020届高三高考英语复习语法讲解及练习题：形容词和副词和比较等级【含答案】重难点分析形容词和副词的比较等级是英语高考语法填空的常考点，命题形式一般是用所给词语的适当形式填空；若是需要填more, most或fewer, less, least时，可能也会不给出原级。

系动词后接形容词作表语和一些常用副词(seldom, even, enough, never, hardly)也是高考的热点之一。

一、形容词和副词在句中的作用1.形容词在句中通常作定语、表语和补语。

如：English is a useful language.英语是一门有用的语言。

(作定语)English is useful.英语很有用。

(作表语)I find English useful.我觉得英语很有用。

(作补语)2.副词在句中作做状语，修饰动词、形容词、另一副词、介词短语，或者整个句子。

如：He walked quickly in order to get there on time.他为了按时到达那里，走得很快。

(修饰动词walked)He walked very quickly.他走得很快。

Obviously, I believe we can win it. 显然，我相信我能够赢得胜利。

二、形容词和副词的比较等级1. 形容词副词的规则变化。

(1) 一般在词尾直接加er或est。

如：long—longer—longest。

(2) 以不发音的字母e结尾的，在词尾直接加r或st。

如：nice—nicer—nicest。

(3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的，把y变为i，再加er或est。

如：heavy—heavier—heaviest。

(4) 以“一个元音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾的重读音节，双写末尾这个辅音字母，再加er 或est。

如：big—bigger—biggest。

(5) 部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级，加most构成最高级。

形容词、副词的基本用法(一)形容词是表示事物特征和性质的词类，通常在句中作表语、宾语补足语、定语等。

1．形容词主要在下列动词后作宾语补足语：(1)表示感觉的动词，如：feel, find, see等。

►She felt the palm of his hand wet with sweat.她感觉他的手掌被汗水湿透了。

(2)表示致使的动词，如：get, have, leave, make, set, turn等。

►He got his shoes and socks wet.他把鞋袜都弄湿了。

2．形容词有时也可作状语表示伴随或结果，通常用来说明主语的情况，表示主语的状态、性质、特征等，并不表示动作的方式。

►They started the experiment, hopeful for success.他们开始作实验，相信一定会成功。

(二)副词表示动作、状态、特征等的性质(方式、程度、数量等)，或指出动作和状态的发生或存在的状况，因此副词的语法意义是多样的，副词在句中主要作状语，也可作表语、定语、宾语补足语。

1．作状语是副词的主要句法功能，作状语时它修饰动词、形容词和其他副词。

►He looked tired, so deathly tired.他看起来累了，累得要死。

2．有些副词还可以作连词，作副词时常放在句末，有时也可位于句首或句中。

►He is old. He works hard, though.＝Though he is old, he works hard.虽然他年事已高，但他工作还是很努力。

常见连接副词的用法：3.等。

►Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军救了。

形容词、副词表示倍数的句型1．A is (v.)＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B2．A is (v.)＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B3．A is (v.)＋倍数＋the＋名词(size, length, height 等)＋of＋B4．A is (v.)＋倍数＋that＋of＋B5．A is (v.)＋倍数＋as many/much＋名词＋as＋B6．A is (v.)＋倍数＋what 引导的名词性从句►This building is two times higher than that one.＝This building is three times as high as that one.＝This building is three times the height of that one.这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。

（经典版）高中英语形容词和副词精讲精练带解析带答案高考真题例题大全一.概念形容词是用来修饰,描述名词或代词的词,主要用作定语,表语和补足语等.副词是用来修饰动词,形容词,其化副词,介词短语或全句的词.二.相关知识点精讲1.形容词及其用法1）直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。

例如：hot。

2）叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。

这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。

大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。

例如：afraid 害怕的。

这类词还有： well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。

3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。

但是如果形容词修饰以-thing 为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后。

例如：something nice.2.以-ly结尾的形容词1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。

但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。

改错：（错） She sang lovely.（错） He spoke to me very friendly.（对） Her singing was lovely.（对） He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词，如daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early等。

例如：The Times is a weekly paper. 《时代周刊》为周刊。

The Times is published weekly. 《时代周刊》每周发行一期。

3.用形容词表示类别和整体1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接，如the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry等。

高考语法复习：形容词、副词讲解及提升练习考点一：形容词和副词的用法1．形容词的基本用法(1)形容词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语等。

Although it doesn't taste of anything special，it's still worth a try.尽管它尝起来没有任何特殊的地方，但是还是值得一试。

Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to find the trail again.天气状况太差，他想找到雪橇的轨迹是不可能的。

(2)形容词作状语主要表示原因、结果或伴随等，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。

Light­hearted and optimistic，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.她无忧无虑、积极乐观，是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。

2．副词的基本用法(1)副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或修饰整个句子，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。

They gave money to the old people's home either personally or through their companies.他们或者亲自或者通过他们的公司给敬老院送钱。

(2)常考的连接性副词：though“然而，可是”(用于句末)；meanwhile“在此期间”；therefore/thus/consequently“因此，所以”；moreover/furthermore“而且，此外”；besides“另外，还有”；however“然而”；instead“相反，代替”；anyway/anyhow“尽管，即使这样”；otherwise“否则”。

The young man couldn't afford a new car.Instead，he bought a used one.那个年轻人买不起新车，便买了一辆二手的。

第三章形容词和副词形容词用来修饰、说明名词或不定代词，表示人或物的性质、特征和状态。

而副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，有时也能修饰名词，表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。

何时用形容词何时用副词是许多同学搞不清楚的地方。

一些常见形容词、副词的区别也是高考的一个重点。

第1讲形容词和副词的选用考点1.根据所作的句子成分选用形容词和副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子用副词，这时，副词作状语；作定语、表语和补语时一般用形容词。

可简单归结为：形作“定表补”；副修“副句形动”(可谐音记为“付诸行动”)，常做状语。

常见的使用形容词的情况：作表语、定语、补语。

He is a careful boy.（作定语，用形容词）He is careful.（作表语，用形容词）You must keep your eyes closed. （作宾语补足语，用形容词）。

常见的使用副词的情况：修饰动词、形容词、副词和整个句子。

He writes carefully. He walks slowly.(认真地写，慢慢地走，修饰动词用副词)This material is environmentally friendly.（修饰形容词用副词）He runs very slowly.（修饰副词slowly, 因此very是副词）Unfortunately, he lost all of his money.（修饰整个句子用副词）Ⅰ. 用括号内词的形容词或副词形式的适当形式填空, 并说明为什么用这种形式。

1.This math problem is _____ and I can work it out_____.(easy)2.There was a _____ wind last night, it blew_____.(strong)3.The boys have a _____ time, they’re playing_____.(happy)4.The_____ girl sings very _____. (beautiful)5.“I’ve missed it,” Robert said _____. (angry)6._____（surprising）, he returned safe and sound (安然无恙地) the next morning.7._____ (hope), he can get on well with all hisclassmates in the new school.8._____, he didn’t fail in the exam.(luck)9.He was _____ ill and I was _____ sorry for that.(terrible)10.It was _____ (extreme) cold that day and themeeting was _____ (especial) important.11.He is an _____ singer and he sings _____ well.(incredible)Ⅱ. 选择括号内的形容词或副词填空。

高考英语专项复习《形容词及副词》十年真题汇总(2010﹒福建﹒T23)–Volunteering is becoming popular in China.--Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.A. naturallyB. successfullyC. splendidlyD. increasingly【答案】D【解析】--志愿活动现在在中国变得越来越受欢迎了。

--是的, 人们一直开始意识到帮助别人就是帮助他们自己。

只要知道词义即可得出答案。

A. 自然地, 理所当然地；B. 成功地；C.华丽地, 壮观地；D. 逐渐地, 慢慢地(2010﹒福建﹒T32)Drunk driving, which was once a occurrence, is now under control.A. generalB. frequentC. normalD. particular【答案】B【解析】A.一般的；B.经常的；C.正常的；D.特别的。

理解词义后, 根据生活常识可以得出答案。

(2010﹒上海﹒T26)It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey.A. three hourB. a three-hoursC. a three-hourD. three hours 【答案】C【解析】数词+连字符+名词的用法, 连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数。

意为“三小时的路程”(2010﹒安徽﹒T31)_______, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smileA. Shy and cautiousB. Sensitive and thoughtfulC. Honest and confident .D. Lighthearted and optimistic【答案】D【解析】Shy and cautious意为“害羞的谨慎的；sensitive and thoughtful意为“敏感的与体贴的”；Honest and confident “诚实的与自信的”；Lighthearted andoptimistic意为“愉快的与乐观的”。

一. 句子填空。

1．(2016·北京，阅读D)It is not ________(surprise) that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so.2.(2016·四川，阅读B)You can live a more ________(power) life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.3.(2016·江苏，阅读C)In the laboratory, chimps don’t naturally share food either.Human children, on the other hand are extremely ________(cooperate)．4.(2015·江苏，31)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and ________(comprehension) review of the case.5.(2015·湖北，28)I don't think what he said is ________(relevance) to the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.6.(2015·安徽，26)I'm so________(gratitude) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.7.(2014·福建，24) With online shopping increasingly popular，the Internet is seen as a(n) ________(efficiency) way of reaching target customers.8.(2014·湖北，27) What was so ________(impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare­footed.9.(2016·广州六校联考) Some experts believe it’s a________(worry) trend.10.(2016·银川一中高三一模) It is natural that young people are often________(comfort) when they are with their parents.11.(2016·大连二十中期中)Some professor says “a naked marriage” is in sharp contrast with China’s ________ (tradition) marriage customs.12.(2015·南昌质检) This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their ________(nature) course.13.(2015·大庆月考) That would be a very ________(reason) thing to do in a big city，but it could destroy a small village like ours.。

高考英语一轮复习语法点专题讲解形容词和副词形容词可用于作表语、定语、宾语补足语、状语等；副词也能够作表语、定语、宾语补足语、状语等。

一、形容词作定语时的位置大部分形容词作定语时放在所修饰的名词前面, 如a red bus, a beautiful park, cold weather等,但实际运用时须注意以下情形。

1.当多个的形容词修饰一个名词时应该注意形容词的一样排列顺序。

“限定词＋一样描画性形容词＋表示大小、长短、高低的形容词＋表示形状的形容词＋表示年龄、新旧的形容词＋表示颜色的形容词＋表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词＋表示物质、材料的形容词＋表示用途、类别的形容词＋被修饰的名词”例如：his beautiful small round old brown French wooden writing table因此，在实际运用中用如此多的形容词修饰一个名词并不多见。

2.形容词修饰everything, something, anything, nothing时, 只能放在其后面。

如:Some farmers saw something strange in the sky.I’ve got something important to say.There is nothing interesting at all.3.else只能修饰疑问代词who, whom, whose, what和不定代词something, anything, nothing, somebody,someone, anybody, anyone和nobody, no one.而且只能放在其后。

如:Is there anything else you want to say?What else do you want?else与上述疑问代词和不定代词构成所有格时, 只能在else后加's, 而不能在疑问代词或不定代词后加's. 如说someone else's, 而不能说* someone’s else。

高考英语语法复习
形容词与副词知识讲解
一、形容词的用法
被形容词修饰的名词若还有其他词修饰，如冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词等，这些词要置于形容词前。

名词前的多个修饰语可用
“限定描绘大长高，
形状年龄和新老，
颜色国籍出材料，
作用类别往后靠”
来记忆。

二、易用错的几类形容词
三、形容词的比较等级
English is as interesting a subject as Chinese.
Which is the better of the two watches?
She is the taller of the two girls.
other或else把主语排除在比较对象之外；但如果不在同一范围比较则不需要用。

Susan is taller than any girl in her sister’s class.
四、副词的句法功能
五、副词的位置
六、副词比较等级的用法。

2019年高考英语语法必考考点（5）：形容词和副词含解析李仕才【考点解读】一、基本用法形容词的基本用法如下表：句法功能例句作定语The research lacks solid evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful. (2012·浙江高考)作表语Trains are fast and convenient, but rush hours can be terrible.作宾语补足语Life is hard there, and the mountains make communications difficult.作主语补足语The upper closet was found empty.作主语或宾语(与the或所有格连用) On buses, the young offer their seats to the old, the sick and the disabled.作伴随状语The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and shocked.副词的基本用法如下表：句法功能例句作状修饰动词We used to see each other regularly, but I haven’t heard fromhim since last year. (2012·辽宁高考)二、形容词和副词的比较等级形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级、比较级和最高级。

1．比较级和最高级的构成(1)规则形式①单音节以及少数以­ow(如narrow)结尾的双音节形容词或副词，在原级后加­er, ­est构成。

如：clever －cleverer －cleverest。

其他特殊变化见下表：active －more active －most activehappily －more happily －most happily(2)不规则形式good/well －better －bestfar －farther/further －farthest/furthestbad /ill /badly －worse －worstold －older/elder －oldest/eldestmany/much －more －mostlittle －less －least2．基本用法(1)两者相比(甲＝乙)，用“as＋原级＋as”表示。

形容词与副词形容词副词的原级1．用法(1)表示双方在程度、性质、特征等某方面相等时，用“as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as” “as ＋形容词＋a(n)＋单数名词＋as”“as＋many/much＋复数名词/不可数名词＋as”的结构；Henry is a worker as good as Peter (is)．＝Henry is as good a worker as Peter (is)．亨利和彼得一样都是好工人。

It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。

(2)表示双方不相等时，用“not so/as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as”的结构；Henry does not have so/as many books as I have.亨利的书不如我的多。

[名师指津]as＋形容词＋as＋数量词＝数量词＋形容词The building is as tall as 100 meters.＝The building is 100 meters tall.这幢楼有100米高。

2．形式为同级比较的一些习惯用语英语中有些短语看似是同级比较的结构，实际上它们是习惯用语，有特定含义，如“as long as只要”；as far as“远至……，就……而言”；as well as“既……又”；as good as“与……几乎一样，几乎，简直是”。

As far as I know, he is a reliable person.就我所知，他是一个可靠的人。

He has experience as well as knowledge.他既有知识又有经验。

3．as ...as结构前可用almost, exactly, half, just, nearly, quite等修饰，表示程度。

高考英语形容词，副词知识点全集汇编含答案一、选择题1．I do not want to distract you from continuing your own path to becoming your ______ self. A．consistent B．controversial C．contemporary D．authentic 2．Since global climate change is obvious, the home use of ________ energy like clean wind and solar power systems is increasing.A．primary B．alternative C．instant D．urban3．________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance.A．Exposing…the least B．Having exposed...leastC．Having been exposed…the less D．Exposed...less4．---Have you finished your experiment report, Peter?---Oh, my God. I’ve fogotten all about it.A．possibly B．selflessly C．exactly D．entirely5．A ________ discussion about whether men are brave than women is settled in a ________rude way.A．warm… /B．lively… veryC．hot… rather D．spirited… fairly6．The Jiangsu TV station is very popular with many people in China, as it deals with ______ subjects such as music, entertainment and fashion.A．precise B．diverse C．casual D．efficient7．In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _______. A．special B．regional C．optional D．original8．There were no tickets________for Friday's performance.A．preferable B．considerable C．possible D．available 9．Either side seems to have a(n) _________ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue.A．ambiguous B．delicate C．explicit D．confidential 10．Diabetes (糖尿病) is very _____ among senior citizens in the northern part of China since the 1990’s.A．common B．ordinary C．normal D．usual11．When confronted with the audience’s suspicions, the spokesman found himself _______ for words.A．lose B．lost C．to lose D．having lost 12．The House and the Senate have nearly ________ powers, but their means of election are quite different .A．definite B．equal C．natural D．magic13．Man had used metals for centuries in _____ increasing quantities but they did not come to be employed in vast quantities until the Industrial Revolution.A．extremely B．completelyC．naturally D．gradually14．Teenagers should try to be____________ of their parents, doing something on their own. A．independent B．impressive C．aware D．proud15．I knew a lot about the subject already, but her talk was interesting _____A．besides B．otherwise C．nevertheless D．moreover16．In this article, you need to back up general statements with _______ examples. A．shabby B．spicy C．specific D．stubborn17．In my opinion, nothing is more _______ to everyone than good health.A．present B．previous C．precious D．precise 18．Mary is always ready to do some ______ work at the local nursing house in her spare time. A．responsible B．exhausting C．voluntary D．professional 19．After several failures, the US leaders are_____ being brought face-to-face with the fact that China today is undefeatable.A．luckily B．firmly C．gradually D．appropriately 20．People were to find that some species were going extinct, which was a ______ trend.A．astonishing; disturbing B．astonished; disturbed C．astonishing; disturbed D．astonished; disturbing21．Our headmaster worked so hard day and night that _______ he made himself ill. A．definitely B．quickly C．eventually D．probably 22．He suggested we set off for the station immediately. _________ , we will miss the the train. A．Therefore B．Meanwhile C．However D．Otherwise23．It took us quite a long time to get here. It was ______journey.A．three-hour B．a three hour C．a three-hour D．three hours 24．____________ by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend.A．Disappointing B．To disappointC．Disappointed D．Being disappointed25．“What are you doing?” Bruno asked in _______, although he wasn't happy to come home and find someone going through his possessions.A．as a polite tone as he could muster B．as polite a tone as he could musterC．as polite as a tone he could muster D．a tone polite as he could muster【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。

高考英语真题考点详解-连词-形容词-副词连词是历年高考中常考考点，它主要以单项填空、语法填空和短文改错的形式呈现。

其考察方向为：1并列连词如：and，but，or等，2 状语从句中的连词when，while，as，if，though等。

注意：考生答考试时要结合句意来理解、答题。

真题归纳单项填空1 (2015北京卷) He is a shy man,_____ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.A soB butC orD as【答案】but解析：结合句意，他是个害羞的人，但不怕任何事和任何人。

表转折，故填but。

2 (2014天津高考卷) Give me a chance,____I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.A ifB orC andD while【答案】C解析：根据句意：给我一个机会，我就会给你个伟大的惊喜。

这里是考察“祈使句+and+简单句”的句型，这里and前面相当于条件状语从句，后面相当于主句。

3 (2016,北京卷) My grandfather still plays tennis now and then,_____he’s in his nineties.A .as long asB as ifC even thoughD in case【答案】even though【解析】句意:我的爷爷有时还打网球，即使他90多岁了。

as long as引导条件状语从句；as if引导方式状语从句，in case引导目的状语从句，这里是转折关系，故用even though引导让步状语从句。

4（2016北京卷）I really enjoy listening to music____ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.A.becauseB.beforeC. unlessD. until【答案】A【解析】句意：我非常喜欢听音乐，因为它能让我放松，使我不去想其它的事情。