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高中英语语法复习之形容词和副词一、形容词：表示人和事物的特征，对名词起修饰和描绘作用。
e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc.1、成分：在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分．He is a good student. （）I have something important to tell you. （）当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后.e.g.Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper ?The trees turn green in spring. （）We are alone on the island. （）只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词：alone afraid awake asleep alive able形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语．We must keep the classroom clean. （）He made us happy. （）Colour it green. （）Attention :有些单词以-ly结尾，但却是形容词而非副词：lively、lonely、lovely、deadly、friendly、ugly、silly、likely、timely 、brotherly 、sisterly 、motherly fatherly 等。
形容词的原级句型：1)as+形容词原形+asTom is as tall as Mike.Tom is three times as old as Mike.There are as many students in our school as yours.2)否定not as+形容词原形+as “和… 不一样”或not so+形容词原形+as “不及／不如…Tom is not as tall as Mike.Tom is not so tall as Mike.3)so+ 形容词原级+that丛句/such+名词＋that丛句He is so big that he can’t enter the room by the door .4)… too+原级+ to do sth.He is too young to join the army.5)形容词原级+ enough to do sth.This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons.形容词比较级的句型：1)比较级+than…Our school is larger than theirs.This bridge is longer than that one.表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Which is+ 比较级，…or…?”Which is longer, this one or that?2)表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级+than…”This park is less beautiful than that one.3)“The+比较级…，the+比较级…”The smaller the house is, the less it will cost us the heat.4)“…比较级+and+比较级…”In spring, the days are getting longer and longer.可修饰比较级的词:a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等典型例题:1）--- Are you feeling ____?--- Yes，I'm fine now.A. any wellB. any betterC. quite goodD. quite better2）The experiment was ____ easier than we had expected.A. moreB. much moreC. muchD. more much3）If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. a much happier time 注意:no/ not + 比较级+ than 的特殊含义• A is no more careful than B.•A和B两人都不仔细。
英语语法复习：形容词、副词形容词是高考中的常考点。
在高考中主要以下列形式进行考查：1.考查形容词作定语3.考查形容词作表语In spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks _____ to people greeting him.A. friendlyB. livelyC. worriedD. cold【答案】A【解析】此题考查形容词作表语及语境的理解。
in spite of…尽管…句意：尽管他反复受到不公正的对待，但他看上去对和他打招呼的人还是友好（friendly）。
5.考查形容词的比较级It looks like the weather is changing for______. Shall we stick to your plan?A. the worseB. worseC. the worstD. worst 【答案】A【解析】此题考查由形容词转化成的短语for the worse的意思。
其意为：向着更糟的情况变化。
副词是高考中的常考点。
高考考查副词主要从以下几个方面进行：1.考查常见副词的用法Although badly hurt in the accident, the driver was _____ able to make a phone call. A. still B. even C. also D. ever【答案】A【解析】此题考查副词的基本含义。
根据句意，Although与still在语义上进行呼应，still意为：仍然，还。
5.考查某些形容词、动词要用特定的副词作修饰语。
We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining_________.A.badlyB.hardlyC.stronglyD.heavily【答案】D【解析】此题考查副词的特定修饰问题。
高中英语形容词和副词语法总结形容词和副词是语法填空的必考点，主要以＂用括号中所给词的正确形式填空＂的形式考查考生。
1.形容词可作定语、表语、补语。
因此，在做语法填空时，若句子缺定语、表语或补语，要首先想到用形容词。
2.副词在句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语或整个句子。
因此当设空处作状语时，首先考虑要填副词。
3.做语篇型语法填空时，考生还需根据上下文及形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型来判断。
短文改错中，本该用形容词时却用了副词或其他词性，或本该用副词却用了形容词，要根据形容词和副词的基本用法判断。
此外平时复习时还要注意一些常见的形容词、副词辨析。
考向一形容词、副词的基本用法1.形容词作状语表示伴随或结果，并不表达动作的方式。
After the long journey, the three of them went back home, hungry and tired.经过长时间旅行后，他们三个回到家，又饿又累。
2.有些副词还可以作连词，作副词时常放在句末。
如：though, (ever)since, in case等。
He is old.He works hard, though.＝Though he is old, he works hard.虽然他年事已高，但他工作还是很努力。
3.有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语。
如：obviously, naturally, surprisingly 等。
Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军给救了。
Happily for her, her stepmother was kind to her.高兴的是，她的继母对她很好。
4.can not/never与enough 或too连用表示：无论怎样都不过分；越……越好。
—I was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.——我正在大街上独自一人骑自行车，突然一辆小汽车强行超车把我撞倒了。
第三节形容词和副词考点一形容词的基本用法1．形容词作定语(1)一般情况下，形容词作定语放在被修饰词前。
但在下列情况下，形容词要放在被修饰词的后面。
①形容词作定语修饰some-，any-，every-，no-和-body，-thing，-one等构成的复合不定代词时，需后置。
I have nothing particular to do tonight.今晚我没什么特别要做的事。
He had something interesting to tell you，but he forgot.他本来有有趣的事要告诉你，可是他忘了。
②以-able或-ible结尾的形容词可放在前有形容词最高级或only等词修饰的名词后面。
I saw the best performance possible last night.昨晚我看了一场再好没有的表演。
(2)有些形容词作前置定语和后置定语意义不同，试比较：①the present people 现在的人们；the people present 在场的人们②the absent students 心不在焉的学生；the students absent 缺席的学生③the concerned teachers 忧心忡忡的老师们；the teachers concerned与……有关的老师们[名师点津]多个形容词作定语的排列顺序请记住以下口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍出材料，用途类别往后靠。
a little white wooden house 一座白色的小木房some beautiful little red flowers一些美丽的小红花an old brown woolen carpet一件旧的棕色羊毛地毯2．表语形容词表语形容词常作表语或后置定语。
常见的表语形容词有：afraid，alone，awake，asleep，alive，alike，ashamed，well，sorry，unable，worth，sure等。
高考英语语法知识总结形容词和副词高考英语语法知识总结（形容词和副词）如下：形容词、副词是每年高考必考点之一，近几年语境综合化程度越来越高，难度加大。
高考热点有：形容词、副词词义辨析;原级、比较级、最高级的使用;倍数的表达方法;比较等级的修饰语;多个形容词的排列顺序;常见形容词、副词的惯用法等。
关于形容词与副词这一考点，主要考查以下几个方面：1. 考查形容词和副词的基本用法形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语，而副词在句中主要作状语。
2. 考查形容词作定语的后置规律形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前，但下列三种情况形容词要后置：①形容词短语作定语时;②表语形容词作定语时;③修饰复合不定代词时。
3. 考查多个形容词作定语的排序多个形容词修饰名词时，其排序规律是：(限定词+程度副词+) 描绘+大小(长短、高低)+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词。
4. 考查副词在句中的位置规律副词修饰形容词或其它副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。
5. 考查–ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别-ed形容词，通常说明人，意为“(某人)感到……”;-ing形容词通常说明事物，意为“(某事物)令人……”或“令人……的(事物)”。
6. 考查两种不同形式的副词的用法差异即考查与形容词同形的副词与形容词后加ly构成的副词的区别。
7. 考查形容词和副词的比较等级。
8. 考查比较等级的修饰语。
考点1：在具体的语境中辨析形容词与副词的语义从复现的频率来看，此点是高考对形容词、副词考查的第一大热点。
解答此类题关键是要分析具体的语境，结合基本词义、搭配等来选择正确的答案。
经过统计，常见常考的形容词和副词有(按频度排列)：even; interested; interesting; yet; hardly; just; therefore; though; too; very; common; effective; either; ever; fair; however; less; more; nearly; only; purposefully; rather; still; such; surprised; surprising 还有以下形容词和副词应当熟悉和掌握： a good many; a number of; acceptable; accidentally; actively; adequately; already; another; anxious; anyway; ashamed; attentively; bad; badly; besides; better; but; careful; changeable; cheap; comfortable; convenient; eagerly; easy; encouraging; enha-ncing; equal; even though; eventually; fairly; far; fewer; following; formally; friendly; gen-erously; gradually; heavily; historic; hopefully; immediately; inaccessible; individual; inevit-able; initial; instead; invisible; largely; never; next; no; normal; nowadays; obviously; ordin-ary; other; otherwise; patient; plenty of; prac-tical; promoting; proper; quickly; readily; reasonable; remote; seldom; seriously; short; so; stimulating; traditional; unavailable; unav-oidable; unfavorable; unfortunately; usual; va-rious; weak; well考点2：考查形容词、副词的比较级、最高级及前面的修饰语【备考清单】1) 比较级、最高级的选用及应用范围比较级、最高级常用于表示两者或多者间的比较。
2008高考英语语法专题复习形容词和副词比较级和最高级及其使用副词的比较级和最高级1．大多数以ly结尾的副词前加more 和most 来构成比较级和最高级。
2．少数单音节副词，加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级。
比较级结构的修饰语1．用于原级之前：almost, nearly, just, exactly, quite, half , twice,three times , a third,etc.John is almost as tall as you.The river is three times as long as that one.We have a third as many students as we had last term.2．用于比较级前many, a few (用于"more +可数名词"前)It takes many more hours to go there by train than by plane.a lot, much , a bit, even, a little , still, a great deal, far, rather, two years, ten percent,three times etc.It's cold this year, but it's even colder last year.We produced 6% more grain this year than we did last year.3．用于形容词和最高级前the very , much the ,by far the ,the first/secondThis hat is by far the largest in the world.Gold is the very most valuable of all materials .位置与功能高考重点要求1．掌握形容词、副词比较级、最高级的常用句型及用法2．掌握形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级修饰语及倍数的比较表达。
3．注意多外形容词修饰同一名词的前后顺序。
4．分清常用同义与近义形容词在表达中的语义差别。
此项语法内容从1991年到达2001年间共出现45次（包括上海题），可见其重要。
形容词作用与位置1．定语。
在名词前做定语，为最常见用法。
请注意多个形容词（含其它起形容词作用的词）做前置定语的顺序。
"县官行令杀国才。
"这一句就概述了形容词顺序问题。
即：限（冠词[物主代词、指示代词]数词等）观（描绘）形（大小、形状等）龄（年龄、新旧等）色（色彩）国（国籍、出处等）材（材料、功用等）an interesting English film a heavy black Chinese silk umbrella做后置定语。
修饰由不定代词no ,any, some ，every和one,thing等构成的复合词或形容词短语。
2．表语。
一定要注意系动词的出现情况。
这是一个高考热点问题。
常见系动词有：be变化系词：become, get ,turn, grow, go保持系词：keep ,remain, stay感观系词：look, smell , taste, feel, sound,appear , seem ,prove etc.3.形容词作状语，表状况、原因、结果等。
这也是应注意的一点。
He went to bed , cold and hungry.4.做宾补。
N：①某些以a 开始的形容词只做表语，不做定语。
afraid, alike, alone, asleep ,awake，alive②某些表身体健康状况的形容词只能做表语,不做定语well, ill faint③某些以-ly 结尾的词是形容词而不是副词。
friendly, lively, lovely, lonely, likely, deadly, orderly 等。
④复合形容词的形式问题。
an 800-meter-wide river an English-speaking country a middle-aged man副词位置1）时间副词和地点副词一般放于句尾。
如同时出现，则地点副词在前。
They went boating in Zhongshan Park yesterday.2)表频率的时间副词是高考的热点always, seldom, often, never, rarely, usually 等，通常放于行为动词之前，be词、情态动词和助动词之后。
He is always telling lies,so I will never believe him.3)程度副词一般放在被修饰词之前（但enough除外）He is very young ,so he is not old enough to go to school.N:有些副词有两种形式，一个与形容词同形，一个以ly 结尾，但它们的含义是不同的。
closely-close nearly-near freely-free deeply-deep highly-high widely-wide 等。
以ly 结尾的词表较为抽象的含义，而与形容词同形的副词则表较为具体的概念。
He is highly praised for what he has done. (高度地)He can see a bird is flying high in the sky.（飞得高，具有可见性）练习、形容词和副词高考题选：1. John has three sisters. Mary is the ___ of the three. (MET88)A. most cleverestB. more cleverC. cleverestD. cleverer2. The students are___ young people between the age of sixteen and twenty. (MET88)A. mostB. almostC. mostlyD. at most3. She told us ___story that we all forgot about the time. (MET88)A. such an interestingB. such interesting aC. so an interestingD. a so interesting4. It is impossible for so___ workers to do so work in a single day. (MET88)A. few, muchB. few, manyC. little, muchD. little, many5. The horse is getting old and can't run ___ it did. (MET88)A. as faster asB. so fast thanC. so fast asD. as fast as6. The story sounds___ . (MET89)A. to be trueB. as trueC. being trueD. true7. I'd been expecting ___ letters the whole morning, but there weren't ___ for me. (MET89)A. some; anyB. many; a fewC. some; oneD. a few; none8. This year they have produced ___ grain ___ they did last year. (MET89)A. as less; asB. as few; asC. less; thanD. fewer; than9. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced ___ tractors in 1988 as the year before. (MET90)A. as twice manyB. as many twiceC. twice as manyD. twice many as10. The pianos in the other shop will be , but______ . (MET90)A. cheaper; not as betterB. more cheaper; not as betterC. cheaper; not as goodD. more cheap; not as good11. ---Can I help you?---Well, I'm afraid the box is___ heavy for you, but thank you all the same. (MET90)A. soB. muchC. veryD. too12.---Excuse me, is this Mr. Brown's office?---I'm sorry, but Mr. Brown ___ works here. He left about three weeks ago. (MET90)A. not nowB. no moreC. not stillD. no longer13. If we had followed his plan, we could have done the job better with ___ money and ___ people. (MET90)A. less; lessB. fewer; fewerC. less; fewerD. fewer; less14. Oh, John. ___ you gave me! (MET90)A. How a pleasant surpriseB. How pleasant surpriseC. What a pleasant surpriseD. What pleasant surprise15. ---How did you find your visit to museum?---I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was ___ than I expected. (MET91)A. far more interestingB. even much interestingC. so more interestingD. a lot much interesting16. Canada is larger than ___ country in Asia. (NMET91)A. anyB. any otherC. otherD. another17. Those oranges taste___ . (MET91)A. goodB. wellC. to be goodD. to be well18. The experiment was ___ easier than we had expected. (NMET91)A. moreB. much moreC. muchD. more much19. ___ food you've cooked! (NMET91 )A. How a niceB. What a niceC. How niceD. What nice20. Go and get your coat. It's ___ you left it. (MET92)A. thereB. whereC. there whereD. where there21. John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes___ . (MET92)A. openB. to be openedC. to openD. opening22. ---Are you feeling ___?---Yes, I' m fine now. (NMET92)A. any wellB. any betterC. quite goodD. quite better23. Which is___ country, Canada or Australia? (MET92)A. a largeB. largerC. a largerD. the larger24. ---Will you give this message to Mr. White, please?---Sorry, I can't. He ___. (MET92)A. doesn't any more work hereB. doesn't any longer here workC. doesn't work any more hereD. doesn't work here any longer25. How can you finish the drawing? (MET92)A. oftenB. soonC. longD. rapid26. ___ terrible weather we've been having these days! (MET92)A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What27. It takes a long time to go there by train. It's___ by road.(MET93)A. quickB. the quickestC. much quickD. quicker28. ___ from Beijing to London! (MET93)A. How long way it isB. What a long way is itC. How long way is itD. What a long way it is29. She doesn't speak___ her friends, but her written work is excellent. (MET93)A. as well asB. as often asC. so much asD. as good as30. ---Mum, I think I'm___ to get back to school.---Not really, My dear. You'd better stay at home for another day or two. (NMET93)A. so wellB. so goodC. well enoughD. good enough31. ---If you don't like the red coat, take the blue one.---OK, but do you have size___ in blue? This one's a bit tight for me. (NMET93)A. a bigB. a biggerC. the bigD. the bigger32. John plays footbal___ , if not better than, Davi. (NMET94)A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as33. We all write___ ,even when there's net much to say. (NMET94)A. now and thenB. by and byC. step by stepD. more or less34. ---Do you remember ___ he came?---Yes I do, he came by car. (NMET94)A. howB. whenC. thatD. if35. If there were no examinations, we should have ___at school. (NMET94)A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. a much happier time36. ---Have you finished your report yet?---No, I'll finish in___ ten minutes. (NMET95)A. anotherB. otherC. moreD. less37. ---I'd like ___ information about the management of your hotel, please.---Well, you could have ___ word with the manager. He might be helpful. (NMET95)A. some; aB. an; someC. some; someD. an; a38. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty,___ great it is. (NMET95)A. whatB. howC. howeverD. whatever39. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining ____. (NMET96)A. badlyB. hardlyC. stronglyD. heavily40. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard ___. (NMET96)A. the better voiceB. a good voiceC. the best voiceD. a better voice41. Tony is going camping with ___ boys. (NMET93)A. little two otherB. two little otherC. two other littleD. little other two42. ---How was your recent visit to Qingdao? (NMET95)---It was great. We visited some friends, and spent ___the days at the seaside.A. few last sunnyB. last few sunnyC. last sunny fewD. few sunny last43. Can you believe that in ___ a rich country there should be _ many poor people? (MET95)A. such; suchB. such; soC. so; soD. so; such44. Wait till you are more___ .It's better to be sure than sorry. (NMET97)A. inspiredB. satisfiedC. calmD. certain45. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is ___ known for his plays. (NMET98)A. the bestB. moreC. betterD. the most46.___ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. (NMET2000 )A. Brave enough studentsB. Enough brave studentsC. Students brave enoughD. Students enough brave47. It's always difficult being in a foreign country, ___ if you don't speak the language. (NMET2000 )A. extremelyB. naturallyC. basicallyD. especially48. I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a (an) ___ trick. (2001 春招)A. ordinaryB. easyC. smartD. simple49. It is generally believed that teaching is___ it is a science. (NMET2001)A. an art much asB. much an art asC. as an art much asD. as much an art as50.---I'm very ___with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.---Mm, it does have a ___smell. (2002春招)A. pleasant; pleasedB. pleased; pleasedC. pleasant; pleasantD. pleased; pleasant51.Boris has brains. In fact ,I doubt whether anyone in the class has ___IQ.A. a highB. a higherC. the higherD. the highest语法复习十三：形容词和副词1．C．原题中的three sisters这一信息词语暗示考生要用最高级的形式。
