【牛津译林版】(江苏专用)2012届高三英语一轮复习精品学案：语法部分 第10讲 非谓语动词

Unit1 The written word Module8热点单词1. generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的→generosity n. 慷慨，宽容2.prejudice n．成见，偏见→prejudice v. 不利于，损害→ prejudiced adj. 怀有成见的3.settle v. 安排，定居，安定→settlement n. 解决，移居地4.greed n. 贪心，贪婪→ greedy adj. 贪心的，渴望的→ greedily adv. 贪心地，贪婪地5.transform v. 改变→ transformation n. 变化，转变6.literature n. 文学→ literary adj. 文学上的，精通文学的→ literarily adv.文学上地，学术上地1. It was just a bit of harmless fun. He doesn't mean any harm.harm 这只是个无恶意的开玩笑，他没有恶意。

2. There is too much violence shown in the violent film.violence 这部暴力影片中暴力的场面太多了。

3. He was so angry that he shouted at her in anger.anger 他非常生气，对她怒气冲冲地大吼。

4. The musical entertainment helped us enjoy an entertaining evening. entertaining 音乐演出让我们度过了一个开心的夜晚。

5.Many exhibits on the public exhibition were donated by local millionaires. exhibition 公开展览会上的许多展品都是由地的百万富翁捐赠的。

根据中文填单词完成句子，每空一词(记忆时，用下列横线上的新单词造句记忆)1.虽然他在学识方面享有全国范围内的声誉，但他仍可能有一些缺点。

Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained重点单词【1】 search n．&v. 搜寻，搜查She searched every shop for a birthday present for her husband.她搜寻了每个商店找一份生日礼物给她的丈夫。

search sb./sp. 搜某人的身/搜查某地search for sb./sth. 搜寻某人/某物in search of/in one's search for 寻找，寻求search out 找出，查出search into 调查，研究search through 把……仔细搜寻一遍search one's memory 寻思；追忆In order to search ______ the lost child, they searched ______ the whole village.A. for; for B．/；/C. for；/ D．/; forC search for 后接要寻找的目标，search 后直接接地点或人，意为“在某地搜索或搜某人的身”。

【2】 witnessvt. 目击，目睹(尤指罪行或事故的发生)，亲身经历(重要事件或变迁)n. 证明；证人，见证人They are the witnesses at the scene of the accident.他们是事故现场的目击者。

His ragged clothes were a witness to his poverty.他的破烂衣物可以证明他的贫穷。

We were witnessing the most important scientific development of the century. 我们亲身经历本世纪最重要的科学进展。

The police wanted to know whether there was someone who ______ the robbery. A. witnessed B. staredC. lookedD. provedA 根据句意：“警察想知道是否有人目击这次抢劫”。

【牛津译林版】（江苏专用）2012届高三英语一轮复习精品学案：Module10 Units 1-2试题预览Units 1-2重点单词【1】 account n. 叙述；描写；报道；账，账目，账单The policeman gave an account of the traffic accident.警察叙述了交通事故的经过。

A shopkeeper must keep accounts.店主必须记账。

take sth. into account/take account of sth. 考虑/顾及某事take no account of 对……不予考虑；对……不予重视on account of sth.(＝because of sth.) 因为，由于on no account 决不；绝对不on this/that account 由于这个/那个缘故put down sth. to sb.'s account 把……记入某人账内keep an account of 记录，记载accountant n. 会计师，会计人员①The doctor warned his patient that ______ should he return to work until he had completely recovered.A. on no accountB. on all accountsC. on any accountD. on every account②Kelly gave me a vivid ______ of her trip to Mount Tai after her return. (2010山东聊城模拟)A. explanationB. accountC. imaginationD. idea①A后面用了倒装，所以前面一定是否定的条件状语从句。

②B explanation 解释，说明；imagination 想象，空想；idea 想法，主意。

第12讲情景交际用语和谚语（要点透析）常见交际用语1. 问候Good morning / afternoon / evening. Hello / Hi!A: How are you?B: Fine, thank you. And you? / Very well, thank you.2．介绍a. This is Mr. / Miss /Mrs.…b. How do you do? Nice /Glad to see / meet you.c. My name is…. I'm a student/ worker, etc.3．告别a. I think it's time for us to leave now.b. Goodbye! (Bye－bye! Bye！) See you later / tomorrow./ See you. Good night. 4．打电话a. Hello! May I speak to…？b. Hold on, please. He / She isn't here right now. Can I take a message for you?c. I'm calling to tell / ask you…d. Goodbye.5．感谢和应答a. Thank you (very much). Thanks a lot. Many thanks. Thanks for…b. Not at all. That's all right. You're welcome.6．祝愿、祝贺和应答a. Good luck! Best wishes to you. Have a nice / good time. Congratulations!b. Thank you.c. Happy New Year! /Merry Christmas! /Happy birthday to you.d. The same to you.7．意愿I'm going to…I will…I'd like to…I want /hope to…8．道歉和应答a. I'm sorry.(Sorry.) I'm sorry for / about …Excuse me.b. That's all right. It doesn't matter. That's nothing.9．遗憾和同情What a pity! I'm sorry to hear…10．邀请和应答a. Will you come to… Would you like to…b. Yes, I'd love to …Yes, it's very kind / nice of you.c. I'd love to, but…11．提供(帮助等)和应答a. Can I help you? What can I do for you? Here, take this / my…. Let me…for you. Would you like some …b. Thanks. That would be nice / fine. Thank you for your help. Yes, please.c. No, thanks/ thank you. That's very kind of you, but…12．请求允许和应答a. May I…？Can / Could I…？b．Yes / Certainly. Yes, do please. Of course(you may). That's OK/ all right.c. I'm sorry, but…You'd better not.13．表示同意和不同意a. Certainly / Sure / Of course. Yes, please. Yes, I think so. That's true. All right. / OK. That's a good idea. I agree (with you)．b. No, I don't think so. I'm afraid not. I really can't agree with you.14．表示肯定和不肯定a. I'm sure. I'm sure (that)…b. I'm not sure.c. Maybe / Perhaps.15．喜好和厌恶a. I like / love…very much. I like /love to…b. I don't like (to)…I hate (to)…16．谈论天气a. What's the weather like today? How's the weath er in…？b. It's fine/ cloudy/windy/rainy, etc. It's rather warm /cold /hot, etc. today, isn't it?17．购物a. What can I do for you? May / Can I help you?b. I want / I'd like…How much is it？＝What's the price of it? That's too much / expensive, I'm afraid. T hat's fine. I'll take it. Let me have…kilo / box, etc.c. How many / much do you want? What color / size / kind / do you want?d. Do you have any other kind /size/color, etc.?18．问路和应答a. Excuse me. Where's the men's / ladies' room / toilet /restroom/ washing room? Excuse me，can you tell me the way to… How can I get to…？I don't know the way.b. Go down this street. Turn right / left at the first / second crossing. It's about…meters from here. 19．问时间或星期、日期和应答a. What day is (it)today? What's the date today? What time is it? What's the time, please?b. It's Monday/Tuesday/ Wednesday/ Thursday/ Friday/ Saturday/ Sunday. It's January 10th. It's five o'clock / half past five / a quarter to five / five thirty, etc. It's time for…20．请求a. Can / Could you…for me?Will / Would you please…？May I have…？b. Please give / pass me…Please wait (here / a moment ). Please wait (for )your turn. Please stand in line/ line up.21．建议和劝告a. You'd better…You should…You need (to)…b. Shall we…？Let's…What/ How about…？22. 禁止和警告a. You can't / mustn't…If you…，you'll…b．Take care. Be careful! ＝Look out!23. 表达感情a. 喜悦(pleasure, joy )I'm glad / pleased / happy to…That's nice. That's wonderful / great.b. 焦虑What's wrong? What's the matter / trouble / problem (with you)? I'm / He's / She's worried. Oh, what shall I /we do?c. 惊奇(surprise)Really? Oh, dear! Is that so?24．就餐(taking meals)a. What would you like to have? Would you like something to eat /drink?b. I'd like…Would you like some more…？Help yourself to some…c. Thank you. I've had enough. Just a little, please.25．约会a. Are you free this afternoon/ evening? How about tomorrow morning / afternoon /evening? Shall we meet at 4：30 at…b. Yes, that's all right. Yes, I'll be free then.c. No, I won't be free then. But I'll b e free…d. All right. See you then.26．传递信息a. Will you please give this note / message to…b. …asked me to give you this note.c. Thanks for the message.27．看病a. There's something wrong with…I've got a cough. I feel terrible (bad). I don't feel well. I've got a pain here. This place hurts.b. Take this medicine three times a day. It's nothing serious. You'll be all right / well soon.28．求助a. Help!b. What's the matter?29．处理交际中的障碍Pardon? Please say that again /more slowly. What do you mean by…？I'm sorry I can't follow you. I'm sorry I know only a little English.【特别提醒】情景交际解题要注意“四忌”。

Units 1—2重点单词【1】 defend vt. 防御，保卫；为……辩护Some players are better at defending.有些运动员较擅长打防卫。

The labour union said that they would take action to defend their members' rights and interests.工会说他们将采取行动维护会员的权益。

The accused man had a lawyer to defend him.(defend ＝ in defense of)被告有一名律师为他辩护。

defend, protect, guard(1)defend vt.“防卫，防御”，指用武力或其他手段抵御任何危险或攻击；也可用于“捍卫”，指维护意见、决定。

We should defend our country when she is attacked.我们要在国家被攻击的时候保卫她。

(2)protect vt.“保护”，强调提供某种掩护和障碍物以免受到损害，其结构为protect…from。

The girl wore gloves to protect her hands from the cold.这女孩戴上了手套保护手以免受冻。

(3)guard vt.“守卫，警卫”，强调看守某样东西或戒备实际或潜在的危险。

They guarded the house against strangers.他们守卫着这房子以防陌生人(潜入)。

This medicine can ______ you from the disease.A. defendB. protectC. escapeD. preventB protect…from…保护……以免遭受危险或伤害。

【2】 concrete adj. 具体的，有形的 n. 混凝土make a concrete analysis of concrete problems对具体问题作具体分析Have you any concrete thoughts on how to deal with this difficulty?处理这种困难你有什么具体的想法？in the concrete 具体化，实际上in reality/as a matter of fact/in fact 实际上【3】 occupy vt. 占用；占有，占据The terrorists have occupied the Embassy.恐怖分子占领了大使馆。

Unit 1 The written word[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．reputation n．名誉，名声2．desperate adj.铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望3．rescue n．& vt.救援，营救4．intend vt.&vi.打算，计划，想要5．adore vt.热爱，喜爱，爱慕6．abuse vt.虐待；辱骂；滥用7．debt n．债务，欠款[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空1．She adores(adore) working with children.2．He felt they had_abused(abuse) his trust by talking about him to the press.3．The child was_rescued(rescue) from the fire，but died soon after of terrible burns.4．We finished later than we had_intended(intend)．5．I need to pay off all my debts(debt) before I leave the country.拓展单词1．poet n．诗人→poetry n．诗歌→poetic adj.诗歌的，诗的→poetess n．女诗人2．character n．人物，角色；性格→characteristi．特征，特点adj.典型的，独特的，特有的3．novel n．小说→novelist n．小说家4．crime n．罪行，犯罪行为→criminal n．罪犯adj.犯罪的，犯法的；刑法的，刑事的5．tense adj.令人紧X的；神经紧X的；绷紧的→tension n．紧X气氛；紧X，烦躁；矛盾，对立6．generous adj.慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的，仁慈的→generously adv.慷慨地；大方地→generosity n．慷慨，大方；宽宏大量7．violent adj.暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的→violence n．暴力，暴行→violently adv.强烈地，激烈地8．resist vi.&vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡→resistant adj.有抵抗力的→resistance n．反抗，抵抗，抗拒9．unite vi.&vt.联合，团结，统一，联手→reunite vt.&vi.(使)重逢，再相聚；(使)再结合，再联合→united adj.联合的，统一的→unity n．团结一致，联合(体)，统一(体) [语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空1．The robbers hit them violently. They couldn't bear it any more so they decided to answer violence with violence and began their violent fightback. (violent) 2．These crimes were mitted largely by professional criminals who lived by crime.All citizens should help the police in tracking the criminals down. (crime) 3．After years of united efforts，the three countries found themselves united peacefully instead of by war. They took pride in their unity. Imagine the joyful scene when they were reunited with their former relatives and friends.(unite) 4．He is a kind and generous old man and he generously contributed a lot of money to the village primary school last week. His generosity is worth admiring.(generous)5．The material，which is resistant to many chemicals，has good resistance to shock. However，some building bosses resist using it because of high costs.(resist) 6．Facing the tense atmosphere，I wanted to scream，for the tension becameunbearable.(tense)7．I'm reading a novel TheMillontheFloss，which was written by the famous novelist，George Eliot.(novel)阅读单词1．bookworm n．极爱读书的人，书迷，书虫2．antique n．古董，文物3．rigid adj.死板的，固执的；坚硬的，僵直的4．author n．作者5．theme n．主题，主题思想；主题音乐6．millionaire n．百万富翁7．home-made adj.自制的；家里做的；国产的8．sneaker n．运动鞋9．brand new adj.全新的，崭新的10．modern-day adj.现代的；当代的11．supreme adj.最高的，至高无上的12．widow n．遗孀，寡妇]1.(2019·某某卷)“At that point，I knew she meant business〞，Zac says.认真，当真2．(2019·某某卷)Money with no strings attached.条件[短语多维应用]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.“使役动词/感官动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语〞结构This makes them difficult for some people to read，so they are often left to gather dust on shelves. 夏天让我充满活力，我觉得我有力量做我生活中最困难的事情。

第1讲名词与主谓一致（要点透析）名词一、名词的数在熟悉名词单数变复数规则的基础上，突出以下几点：1. 注意以下名词数的概念①以s结尾，仍为单数的名词(多为学科名词), 如：physics, linguistics, mathematics, politics, statistics, news, the United States②总称名词：表示一类事物的总称，不能加s，如：machinery, furniture, equipment, technology, luggage, baggage, homework, evidence③单数和复数形式表达不同的意思，如：fish 鱼肉—fishes 各种鱼paper 纸—papers 试卷water 水—waters 水域room 空间—rooms 房间time 时间—times 时代arm 手臂—arms 武器④形式上虽是单数，但表示的是复数含义，如：people, police, cattle, staff, public, the ＋adj., the ＋分词2. 集体名词的数family，team，audience，class，club，committee，crowd, group, enemy, cattle, government, majority, minority, part, people, police, public, staff等集体名词注意其主谓一致，一般来说，视为整体时作单数看待，侧重其成员时则作复数看待。

The enemy has suffered heavy losses.The enemy are in flight.3. 单复数同形的名词a．某些动物名称fish, deer, sheepb．某国人的名词Chinese, Japanese, Swissc．其他means, species, works, offspring4. 由连字符构成的复合名词的“数”：①合成名词的复数形式通常只将其中的主体名词变成复数：lookers－on 参观者sons－in－law 女婿editors－in－chief 主编shoe－makers 鞋匠firemen 消防员chairwomen 女主席②如果没有主体名词，在最后一个词的词尾加s:go－betweens 中间人grown－ups 成人follow－ups 续集good－for－nothings 饭桶③man, woman作定语时，定语和被修饰词都变成复数：man－servant—men－servants5．不规则名词的“数”：woman — women child — childrenox — oxen tooth — teethgoose — geese foot — feetmouse — mice phenomenon — phenomenaanalysis — analyses6. 专有名词的“数”史密斯一家人the Smiths两个玛丽two Marys【疑难点击】1. 有些物质名词表示不同种类或表示“一种，一杯/罐/瓶”等数量意义时，可用作可数名词。

Unit 1The world of our senses重点单词【1】sight n. 情景，风景；视力in sight 看得到，在视力范围之内(＝within sight)out of sight 看不见catch sight of 一眼看见at first sight 乍一看；初看时lose sight of 看不到view, scenery, scene, sightview, scenery, scene, sight都有“景色”的含义，其区别是：(1)view普遍用语，指从某处或远处所看到的视野范围内的景色，多为自然景色。

There is a fine view of the mountain from our hotel window.从我们旅馆的窗口可以看到秀丽的山景。

(2)scenery “景色”的总称，指一个地方乃至一个国家的整个外景或外貌，是由多个scene构成的景色。

The scenery of this country is unparalleled.这个国家的风景无与伦比。

眼不见，心不烦。

(3)scene是指从观察者的角度所看到的具体的、局部的或一时的景色，可与view通用，但多包括了其中的人及其活动；也可指戏剧或电影的场景、片段。

The scene of sunset was very beautiful.日落的景色是非常美的。

(4)sight多用复数，常指人工景观，某处或者某地令人感兴趣的建筑物、地方等名胜。

作不可数名词时，意为“看见，视野”。

Out of sight, out of mind.眼不见，心不烦。

①The last ________ of the play is very impressive.②The Imperial Palace is one of the greatest ________ in China.③The ________ is magnificent.④I'd like a room with a ________.⑤The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common ______ in many parts of the city.A. lookB. signC. sightD. appearance①scene②sights③scenery④view⑤C look指“表情”；sign指“迹象”；sight指“景象”；appearance指“外貌”。

Unit 1 Living with technology一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．evolution n．演变，发展；进化2．*device n. 装置，设备3．black­and­white adj. 黑白的4．satellite dish n. 卫星电视碟形天线5．receiver n. 无线电接收机；听筒，受话器；接受者6．tube n. 管子；管状物；伦敦地铁7．disc n. 唱片；(计算机)磁盘[第二屏听写]8．component n．组成部分，成分，部件9．portable adj. 便携式的，轻便的10．cassette n. 盒式磁带，卡式磁带11．digital adj. 数字信息系统的，数码的，数字式的12．VCD n. 影碟(video_compact_disc的缩写) 13．storage n. 存储，储藏(空间)14．foresee vt. 预料，预见，预知15．patent n. 专利权；专利证书[第三屏听写]16．relay vt. 播放，转播；接转，转发n. 接力赛；中继设备17．sceptical adj. 怀疑的18．ample adj. 足够的，充足的，丰裕的19．electronic adj. 电子的20．idiom n. 习语，成语，惯用语21．gram n. 克(重量单位)22．battery n. 电池23．Christian adj. (信奉)基督教的n. 基督徒[第四屏听写]24．carriage n．四轮马车；(火车)车厢25．refrigerator n. 冰箱26．religious adj. 宗教的，宗教信仰的；笃信宗教的，虔诚的27．valid adj. 符合逻辑的，合理的，有根据的；(法律上)有效的28．dial vt. & vi. 拨(电话号码)，打电话29．shallow adj. 肤浅的；浅薄的；浅的30．stable adj. 稳定的；稳重的31．dustbin n. 垃圾桶，垃圾箱Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第五屏听写]1．drawback n．缺点，缺陷；不利条件2．principle n. 原理，法则；道德原则，行为准则3．construct vt. 制造；修筑，建造4．delay vt. & vi. (使)推迟，延迟n. 延误，延迟5．accessible adj. 可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的；易理解的6．distribute vt. 使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销7．percentage n. 百分率，百分比8．wind vt. & vi. 上发条；缠绕；蜿蜒，曲折[第六屏听写]9．eventually adv. 最后，终于10．adaptation n. 适应；改编本，改写本11．casual adj. 非正式的，随便的；漫不经心的，不经意的12．insurance n. 保险；保障措施13．obvious adj. 显然的，显而易见的14．all­round adj. 功能齐全的；全面的15．translation n. 翻译；转化[第七屏听写]16．suitable adj. 合适的，适当的17．scan vt. & vi. 浏览，粗略地读；审视，端详；扫描18．elegant adj. (物品)雅致的，精美的；(人或其举止)优雅的19．vote vi. & vt. 投票，选举，表决n. 选票；选举，表决20．reject vt. 拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录用21．tight adj. 亲密的，紧密的；紧的；紧身的；严密的22．oppose vt. 反对，抵制，阻挠；与……竞争[第八屏听写]23．circumstance n．条件，环境，状况24．merely adv. 仅仅，只不过25．typical adj. 平常的；典型的，有代表性的；特有的26．text_massage n. (手机)短信27．sacrifice vt. 牺牲，献出n. 牺牲，舍弃；祭品28．rid vt. 摆脱；去除；丢弃29．keep_in_touch_with 与……保持联系30．wind_up 上发条31．for_good_measure 额外二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)考点新组合阅读微技能Chinese regular TV broadcasts were delayeduntil 1970s, ❶________was a suitable time for TVto develop rapidly. In 2006, China's first television satellite ❷made TV accessible to people far away from cities, and satellite dishes can often be seen distributed throughout the countryside and remote areas. When asked their opinion on satellite TV, people all admit they benefit from it. 1.①处应填关系代词which。

Unit 1 Getting along with others重点单词【1】 stand n. 站，立，停止；立场；地位；台；坛；摊 v．(stood，stood)站；立；起立；坐落；经受；持久He was criticized for his tough stand on immigration.他因在移民问题上立场强硬受到批评。

There stand some skyscrapers along the foot of the mountain.山下有一些高楼大厦。

Standing at the top of the hill, we can see the whole village.站在山顶，我们可以看到整个村庄。

Nobody can stand being laughed at in public.没有人能受得了在公众场合被人嘲笑。

stand by 站在旁边stand for 代表stand on one's feet 自主，自助stand at attention 立正stand, tolerate, bear, put up withstand指忍受某事物；容忍某人的行为；经受得起。

不用被动语态，尤其用于否定句和疑问句中，与can/could连用，不用于进行时态，后跟名词、代词、动名词或不定式。

tolerate忍受令人生厌的事，隐含为了和平和融洽，而不反对的意思。

与put up with意思相近，均指耐心忍受，含有宽恕，不计较之意。

There is a limit to what one person can tolerate.一个人的容忍是有限度的。

I don't know how she puts up with him.我不明白她怎么受得了他。

bear忍受，忍耐，指可以忍受饥寒、痛苦、困难、不幸、侮辱，与stand意义相近，在否定句和疑问句中与can/could连用。

【牛津译林版】（江苏专用）2012届高三英语一轮复习精品学案：Module8 Unit 4 Films and film events试题预览Unit 4 Films and film events重点单词【1】 defence (美defense)n. 保卫，辩护，防卫defend vt. 防御，保卫(参见M9)in defence of sb. ＝ in sb.'s defence为……辩护，保卫①He wrote a letter to the manager ______ her.A. in defence forB. for the defence ofC. in defence ofD. as a defence for②It's their duty to __________.保卫祖国以防敌人侵略是他们的职责。

③It's a rather difficult task to ______________ an all－out attack.防御全面进攻是一件十分艰巨的任务。

①C in defence of sb. 为……辩护。

②defend our motherland from enemy③defend【2】 distinguish v. 识别，辨认，区别As an adult, you should know how to distinguish right and wrong.作为一名成年人，你应当知道如何明辨是非。

distinguish between A and B 区别A和BIt's important to distinguish between tax avoidance and tax evasion.把避税和逃税区别开是很重要的。

In spite of the haze, we can distinguish the hills fairly well.虽然有雾气，我们还能辨认那些小山。

（江苏专用）新高考英语一轮复习Unit1Thewrittenword教学案牛津译林版选修8三言两语1.I think it great fun to learn thepoems written in the Tang Dynasty withyou.2．I would appreciate it very much ifyou could offer me the opportunity to workas a volunteer.3．What's more，it is better for you tojoin in more outdoor activities with yourAmerican friends，which may help you relaxand have fun.1.这可能就是彭斯在他著名的诗歌《一朵红红的玫瑰》里评论玫瑰的原因。

This_is probably why Burnstalked about a rose in his famouspoem，‘A Red，Red Rose’．2．迟早我们会让你成为一名网球选手的。

We'll make_a_tennis_player_of_you sooner or later.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．reputation n．名誉，名声2．desperate adj.铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望3．rescue n．& vt.救援，营救4．intend vt.&vi.打算，计划，想要5．adore vt.热爱，喜爱，爱慕6．abuse vt.虐待；辱骂；滥用7．debt n．债务，欠款[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空1．She adores(adore) working with children.2．He felt they had_abused(abuse) his trust by talking about him to the press.3．The child was_rescued(rescue) from the fire，but died soon after of terrible burns.4．We finished later than we had_intended(intend)．5．I need to pay off all my debts(debt) before I leave the country.拓展单词1．poet n．诗人→poetry n．诗歌→poetic adj.诗歌的，诗的→poetess n．女诗人2．character n．人物，角色；性格→characteristic n．特征，特点adj.典型的，独特的，特有的3．novel n．小说→novelist n．小说家4．crime n．罪行，犯罪行为→criminal n．罪犯adj.犯罪的，犯法的；刑法的，刑事的5．tense adj.令人紧张的；神经紧张的；绷紧的→tension n．紧张气氛；紧张，烦躁；矛盾，对立6．generous adj.慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的，仁慈的→generously adv.慷慨地；大方地→generosity n．慷慨，大方；宽宏大量7．violent adj.暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的→violence n．暴力，暴行→violently adv.强烈地，激烈地8．resist vi.&vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡→resistant adj.有抵抗力的→resistance n．反抗，抵抗，抗拒9．unite vi.&vt.联合，团结，统一，联手→reunite vt.&vi.(使)重逢，再相聚；(使)再结合，再联合→united adj.联合的，统一的→unity n．团结一致，联合(体)，统一(体) [语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空1．The robbers hit them violently. They couldn't bear it any more so they decided to answer violence with violence and began their violent fightback. (violent) 2．These crimes were committed largely by professional criminals who lived by crime.All citizens should help the police in tracking the criminals down. (crime) 3．After years of united efforts，the three countries found themselves united peacefully instead of by war. They took pride in their unity. Imagine the joyful scene when they were reunited with their former relatives and friends.(unite) 4．He is a kind and generous old man and he generously contributed a lot of money to the village primary school last week. His generosity is worth admiring.(generous)5．The material，which is resistant to many chemicals，has good resistance to shock. However，some building bosses resist using it because of high costs.(resist) 6．Facing the tense atmosphere，I wanted to scream，for the tension became unbearable.(tense)7．I'm reading a novel The Mill on the Floss，which was written by the famousnovelist，George Eliot.(novel)阅读单词1．bookworm n．极爱读书的人，书迷，书虫2．antique n．古董，文物3．rigid adj.死板的，固执的；坚硬的，僵直的4．author n．作者5．theme n．主题，主题思想；主题音乐6．millionaire n．百万富翁7．home-made adj.自制的；家里做的；国产的8．sneaker n．运动鞋9．brand new adj.全新的，崭新的10．modern-day adj.现代的；当代的11．supreme adj.最高的，至高无上的12．widow n．遗孀，寡妇]1.(2019·浙江卷)“At that point，I knew she meant business”，Zac says.认真，当真2．(2019·浙江卷)Money with no strings attached.条件[短语多维应用]高频短语1.on_the_run 躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波2．touch_on 谈及，涉及3．appeal_to 吸引；呼吁4．in_tune 音调准确；演奏合调5．let_out 放大；泄露；发出[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空Mr.White is my uncle living in thecountryside. He is always ①on_the_runevery day to earn money.When②touching_on his dream，he said hewould build a school in the village toget all the children to be educated. He③appeals_to people to help him realizehis dream.1．desperate adj.铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望(1)be desperate for sth.渴望某物be desperate to do sth.渴望做某事in desperate need of非常需要(2)desperately adv.极其，非常；绝望地be desperate for a job渴望(找到)一份工作be absolutely desperate to see you极想见到你a desperate bid for freedom孤注一掷争取自由的努力in desperate need of love and attention非常需要爱心和关怀[基础练习]——单句语法填空①The increasing poverty，crime and war tell us that the world is in desperate need of true love.②There may be somet hing missing in your life that you desperately (desperate) want.③We're all pulling for each other because we're desperate to_win(win) the Cup back.[能力提升]——一句多译显然，他生活很困难，急需一份工作。

Units 1—2重点单词【1】 account n. 叙述；描写；报道；账，账目，账单The policeman gave an account of the traffic accident.警察叙述了交通事故的经过。

A shopkeeper must keep accounts.店主必须记账。

take sth. into account/take account of sth. 考虑/顾及某事take no account of 对……不予考虑；对……不予重视on account of sth.(＝because of sth.) 因为，由于on no account 决不；绝对不on this/that account 由于这个/那个缘故put down sth. to sb.'s account 把……记入某人账内keep an account of 记录，记载accountant n. 会计师，会计人员①The doctor warned his patient that ______ should he return to work until he had completely recovered.A. on no accountB. on all accountsC. on any accountD. on every account②Kelly gave me a vivid ______ of her trip to Mount Tai after her return. (2010山东聊城模拟)A. explanationB. accountC. imaginationD. idea①A后面用了倒装，所以前面一定是否定的条件状语从句。

②B explanation 解释，说明；imagination 想象，空想；idea 想法，主意。

give a vivid account of生动地描述。

第2讲冠词（要点透视）一、不定冠词(a/an)规则1：当紧挨着不定冠词的单词的第一个音素为辅音音素时，用a；而当紧挨着不定冠词的单词的第一个音素为元音音素时，用an。

【特别提醒】判断a还是an的依据是其后的词的发音，而不是单纯判断是否元音字母。

a university student, a unique style, a European writer, an honest boy, an x－ray, an 800－metre－long bridge规则2：“a/an ＋可数名词单数”常用来表示泛指。

I only know it was a dog not a cat that bit me.我只知道是狗咬了我而不是猫。

The boy was very pleased to have caught a fish.这男孩很高兴抓住了一条鱼。

规则3：序数词前面加不定冠词a/an表示“再一，又一”。

She didn't like the color of the two bags and asked for a third one.她不喜欢这两个包的颜色，又要了一个。

They have a second house in the country.他们在乡下还有一间房子。

规则4：在“of ＋ a/an ＋名词单数”结构中，不定冠词a/an表示“同一，相同”，相当于the same。

They are all songs of a type.它们是同类型的歌曲。

Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚，人以群分。

规则5：不定冠词a/an用在姓氏和星期名称前表示“某一个”，“有一个”；也可指与某名人有类似性质的人或事物，相当于“a certain”。

We all regard him as a living Lei Feng.我们把他当做活雷锋。

A Mr. Li died on a Saturday.有个李先生死于某个星期天。

Unit 1 The written word一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．bookworm n．极爱读书的人，书迷，书虫2．*drama n. 戏剧，戏剧艺术3．fiction n. 小说；虚构的事4．antique n. 古董，文物5．chapter n. (书的)章，篇，回；时期，时代6．opera n. 歌剧；歌剧团；歌剧院7．soap opera n. 肥皂剧[第二屏听写]8．*cemetery n. 墓地，公墓9．twist n. 转折，转变；转动；急转弯vi.&vt. (使)弯曲；转动；蜿蜒10．plot n. 故事情节；阴谋，密谋vt. 密谋；绘制(图表)11．vain adj. 虚荣的，自负的；徒劳的，无结果的12．rigid adj. 死板的，僵化的，固执的；坚硬的13．civil adj. 有教养的，有礼貌的；国民的，平民的；民事的(非刑事的) 14．violent adj. 暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的[第三屏听写]15．painter n．画家16．*workhouse n. (英国旧时的)劳动救济所17．millionaire n. 百万富翁18．vice n. 恶行，恶习，罪恶19．*threat n. 威胁，恐吓20．home­made adj. 自制的；家里做的；国产的21．*bind vt. 捆，绑，系；(使)联合；约束；迫使[第四屏听写]22．spin vi.&vt. (使)快速旋转；(使)急转身；纺纱；吐丝结网n. (高速)旋转23．sneaker n. 运动鞋24．pin vt. 使不能动弹，按住；(用大头针等)固定，别上，钉住n. 大头针；胸针25．envelope n. 信封26．brand new adj. 全新的，崭新的27．chest n. 胸部，胸膛；大箱子[第五屏听写]28．*attic n．阁楼，顶楼29．modern­day adj. 现代的；当代的30．stepmother n. 继母31．stepsister n. 异父(异母)姊妹32．rag n. 破布，破衣服；抹布33．Ireland n. 爱尔兰34．Scotland n. 苏格兰35．supreme adj. 最高的，至高无上的36．holy adj. 神圣的，圣洁的[第六屏听写]37．widow n．遗孀，寡妇38．monument n. 纪念碑，纪念馆，纪念塑像；古迹39．romantic adj. 浪漫主义的；浪漫的40．rhyme vi.&vt. (使)押韵n. 押韵；押韵词；押韵短诗41．*melodie n. 〈旧〉乐曲，歌曲42．tune n. 曲调，曲子vt. 调音，校音；调频道，调节[第七屏听写]43．*thou pron. <旧>(第二人称单数的主格)你44．*thee pron. <旧>(第二人称单数的宾格)你45．*farewell int.&n. 再见，再会46．spring vi. 突然出现；跳，蹦47．*bonnie adj. <方言>十分漂亮的，有魅力的48．*lass n. <方言>女孩，少女49．*melt vi.&vt. (使)融化，(使)熔化；(使)缓和，(使)软化Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第八屏听写]1．poetry n．诗歌2．characteristic n. 特征，特点adj. 典型的，独特的，特有的3．novelist n. 小说家4．author n. 作者5．abuse vt. 虐待；辱骂；滥用6．desperate adj. 铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望7．criminal n. 罪犯adj. 犯罪的，犯法的；刑法的，刑事的[第九屏听写]8．tension n．紧张气氛；紧张，烦躁；矛盾，对立9．generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的，仁慈的10．bent adj. 弯曲的；驼背的；不诚实的n. 天赋，爱好11．theme n. 主题，主题思想；主题音乐12．reform vt.&vi.&n. (使)改过自新，改造；改革，改良13．violence n. 暴力，暴行14．resist vi.&vt. 反抗，抵制，抵挡15．reunite vt.&vi. (使)重逢，再相聚；(使)再结合，再联合[第十屏听写]16．worn_out adj. 破烂不堪的，废旧的；精疲力尽的17．spit vt.&vt. 吐唾沫(表示愤怒或鄙视)；吐，唾(唾沫、食物等) 18．rescue n．&vi.&vt. 救援，营救19．wrap vt. 包，裹；围，缠绕20．reputation n. 名誉，名声21．debt n. 债务，欠款22．adore vt. 热爱，喜爱，爱慕23．intend vt.&vi. 打算，计划，想要[第十一屏听写]24．paragraph n．段落25．bent_on_(doing)_something 决心做某事(通常指坏事)26．on_the_run 躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波27．live_up_to 达到，符合(期望)28．come_to_one's_rescue 救援某人，帮助某人29．touch_on 谈及，涉及30．be_intended_to_be/do_something 目的是作为某物，目的是做某事31．in_tune 音调准确；演奏合调二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高⇩②be keen on 热衷于③be tough on 严格对待④be bent on 决心……⑤be based on 以……为基础⑥be hard on 对……苛刻⑦be impressed on 对……印象深刻③put on 上演；穿上④hold on 不挂断电话⑤focus on 专注于⑥concentrate on 专注于⑦act on 对……起作用⑧depend on 取决于⑨insist on 坚持⑩work on 操作②take control of 控制，掌控③in charge of 掌管，控制④in the charge of 由……掌管⑤under the control of在……控制下背原句明句式学仿写1.This makes themdifficult for some people to read, so they are often left to gather dust on shelves.对有些人来说，读经典作品是困难的，因此它们经常被搁置在书架上积满了灰尘。