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【英语】现在进行时易错题汇总

【英语】现在进行时易错题汇总
【英语】现在进行时易错题汇总

【英语】现在进行时易错题汇总

一、单项选择现在进行时

1.—How anxious Ruby is! I wonder what on earth she ________.

—I’m afraid nobody knows. She is always so strange.

A.has expected B.will expect C.will have expected D.is expecting

【答案】D

【解析】

考查时态。句子用的是一般现在时,指现在的情况。我想知道她到底在期望着什么,指的是现在,要用现在进行时。选D。

2.The young parents _________ too much a pet of their son, which is bound to destroy him in the end.

A.have made B.are making C.made D.will be making

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:这对年轻的父母太宠爱他们的儿子,这一定会最后毁了他。词组:make a pet of sb 宠爱某人宠爱某人,因为指现阶段一直的行为,用现在进行时,所以选B。

考点:考查动词时态

3.(年(春)重庆市高三考前冲刺测试卷)8. Asia ______ the popularity of South Korean culture that has been flooding other countries since turn of the century.

A.had been increasingly feeling B.increasingly felt

C.will increasingly feel D.is increasingly feeling

【答案】D

【解析】

句义:自从世纪之交以来,其他国家正在感觉韩国文化正在席卷其他国家。本句使用现在进行时表示最近一段时间以来一直发生的事情,或者存在的状态,所以使用现在进行时。故D正确。

4.Some researches have proved that water quality ____ due to too many dams and pumps in some areas.

A.has been declined B.is being declined

C.is declining D.had been declining

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:许多研究表明,水的质量由于过度开采而下降。根据语境提到研究表明,这个问题正在发生,故用现在进行时,故选C项。

考点 : 考查动词的时态

5.The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers the main pipe.A.repair B.repaired

C.have repaired D.are repairing

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:因为工人正在修理主管道,所以水供应暂时被切断。根据语境表示,修理管道这件事正在进行,所以选D项。

考点 : 考查动词的时态

6. ---Why ______ so early? The movie doesn't start till seven.

---I don't want to be at the traffic there. It's terrible during the rush hour.

A.had you left B.do you leave

C.will you leave D.are you leaving

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。本交际用语用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。句意:——为什么要这么早离开?电影7点钟才开始呢。——我不想在那儿堵车。在高峰时间太可怕了。故D正确。

考点:考查副词辨析

7.Food supplies in the earthquake area ________. We must act immediately before there’s none left.

A.are being run out B.are running out

C.have run out D.have been run out

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态和语态。句意:地震灾区的食物供应快耗尽了。在用完之前,我们必须立即采取措施。根据第二句可知,食物还没有全部耗尽,根据句意可知,应该用现在进行时,排除C、D;run out是不及物动词短语,不能直接用于被动语态,后接宾语时,需要与介词of连用,排除A,故选B。

考点:考查时态和语态

8.— Excuse me, can you show me the way to the nearest bus stop?

—Sorry. I’m a stranger here. I ______ here until my guide arrives.

A.stand B.have stood

C.am standing D.will stand

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态的辨析。由题目中的语境可知说话者说话的时候就站在那儿,到他的

导游来之前,他都会一直站在那儿,这是一个动作的持续,故为现在进行时。句意为:打扰一下,你能告诉我到最近的车站去的路吗?对不起,我在这儿是一个陌生人,直到我的导游到这儿来,我都要站在这儿。故选C。

考点:考查时态的辨析。

9.You __________ football after school. Why not go home and do your homework first? A.always played B.have always played

C.are always playing D.have always been playing

【答案】C

【解析】

考查时态。进行时和always连用表示一定的感情色彩。be always doing sth:“总是/老是做…”,该句句意:“你老是放学就踢足球,为什么不先回家做功课?”该句描述的是现在一般的情况,故用现在时而不使用现在完成时,所以正确答案为C.

考点:时态

10.They won’t buy any new clothes because they ________ money to buy a new car. A.save B.were saving C.have saved D.are saving

【答案】D

【解析】

用现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。

11.–Are you available at 3 tomorrow afternoon?

--Sorry, I ________ a meeting at that time.

A.am having B.will be having C.will have D.have

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。根据时间状语at 3 tomorrow afternoon可知用将来进行时,表示将来时间点正在发生的动作。句意:——明天下午3点钟你在吗?——对不起,那时候我将正在开会。故B正确。

考点:考查时态情态动词

12.You have no chance of getting the position. I'm afraid you ________ your time if you apply for it.

A.waste B.have wasted

C.have been wasting D.will be wasting

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:你没有机会得到这个职位。如果你申请它的话,你会浪费你的时间的。故选D.现在进行时表动作从过去开始一直延续到现在,并有可能延续下去。将来进行时表

示将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。例如:At 7:00 this evening I will be watching the news programmes on TV。今晚七点,我将正在收看电视上的新闻节目。What will you be doing at five tomorrow afternoon?明天下午五点你们将要干什么?

还可以在口语中常用来表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作。例如:When shall I be expecting you this evening ?今晚我几点等你?

考点:动词时态

点评:动词时态是高考必考的三大语法点之一,所以平时对动词时态要多进行练习,分清各个时态之间的差别并掌握其用法。

13.-Where are you exactly?

I_ ___to you from a small town about 50 miles away from your city

A.will speak B.am speaking

C.have spoken D.speak

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--你究竟在什么地方呢?--我正在一个离你所在城市50英里的小镇和你说话。根据句意可知此处用现在进行时,选B。

考点:考查动词时态语态

14.I ________ for Beijing next Saturday. Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on Saturday?

A.am leaving; takes off

B.Leave; takes off

C.leave; is taking off

D.am leaving; is taking off

【答案】A

【解析】

答案:A考查时态。第一空用现在进行时表将来;第二空飞机航班时刻表用一般现在时。

15.Professor Wang ________in our school till next Sunday.

A.will have stayed B.has stayed C.is staying D.stayed

【答案】C

【解析】

本题考查时态。根据句意:王教授将呆在我们学校直到下周日。这里用现在进行时表示将来,故选C。

16.—Monitor?

—I’m not monit or of our class. I ________ with the teacher until the monitor is elected.

A.will just help B.am just to help

C.am just helping D.have just helped

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——班长?——我不是班长,我只是帮老师忙直到班长选出来。说明帮忙是暂时的,现在进行时可以表示现阶段暂时正在进行的动作,选C。

17.That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who ________ the piano upstairs?

A.has played B.played

C.plays D.is playing

【答案】D

【解析】

考查时态。句意:这段音乐听起来很熟悉。谁在楼上弹钢琴?可知下文描述的是正在发生的动作,故用现在进行时态,选D 。

18.Chinese people’s spending on overseas trips ______ year by year.

A.had risen B.rise

C.is rising D.rose

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查主语一致和时态。本句的主语是“Chinese people’s spending on overseas trips”中国人花在出国旅游上的费用,这是一个表示金钱的名词,做主语时谓语动词用单数,且本句表示的是最近这阶段一直以来的情况,所以使用现在进行时。故C正确。

考点:考查主谓一致和时态

19.John ______ an NBA playoff game on TV now.

A.watches B.watched C.will watch D.is watching

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:现在约翰正在看NBA的季后赛,根据时间状语now 可知用现在进行时,故选D项。

考点 : 考查动词的时态

20.It’s nearly four years since I worked in that firm. I ________ a band with other fellows. A.operated B.had been operating

C.was operating D.am operating

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。句意:我在那家农场上班快四年了,我现在正和其他伙伴经营一个乐队。根据句意可知,用现在进行时态,故选D。

考点:考查时态

21.Sitting cross-legged in a manner in which the bottom of a foot ______ toward an Arab is a serious insult.

A.had pointed B.pointed C.have pointed D.is pointing

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

考查时态。

【详解】

考查时态。句意为翘腿而坐,脚底指着阿拉伯人被认为是严重的侮辱。主句时态为一般现在时,再根据句意可知此处是在陈述事实,要用现在的某种时态,所以AB错误,而现在完成时表示过去动作对现在造成影响,或动作持续到现在,而原句没有这个意思。所以D 正确,表示动作在进行。

22.—Hello, I ______ to ask if you are free tomorrow afternoon.

—Sorry, I have an important meeting to attend.

A.phone B.will phone

C.have phoned D.am phoning

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:"你好,我打电话是为了询问你明天下午是否有空。""对不起,我有一个重要的会议要参加。"根据语境可知,"我"正在打电话,应该使用现在进行时,故选D。

考点:考查时态

23.1'll go to the bookstore with you as soon as I finish what I _______.

A.have done B.would do

C.am doing D.was doing

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我一完成现在做的事情就和你去书店。从1'll go to the bookstore with you 可知是将要去书店,说明是现在正在做的事情,用现在进行时,选C。

考点:考查时态

24.Still, poverty ________ people in Africa. However, there are small victories indicating a good start towards a better future because they are taught how to fish.

A.kills B.is killing

C.has killed D.killed

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态。句意:非洲贫穷仍在夺去很多人的生命。然而,有一些小的胜利预示着通往一个更好的未来的好的开始,因为他们被教导如何捕鱼。根据前面的still判断,空格处动作是正在进行,故选B。

25.At present more and more people _______ clothes online to save time and money. A.bought B.had bought

C.will buy D.are buying

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态。句意:现在越来越多的人通过网上购买衣服来节省时间和金钱。根据At present可知,表示人们现在的状况,正在进行,用现在进行时。故选D。

26.Ladies and gentlemen, we ______ at Nanjing Station. Please get ready to get off the train. A.are arriving B.are to arrive C.are going to arrive D.will arrive

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:女士们,先生们,我们即将到达南京火车站。请做好下车的准备。此处用现在进行时态表示将来,故选A。

【点睛】

用进行时态表是将来:在英语中有些词通常用进行时态表示将来,常用的有

come/go/leave/arrive/take/fly等。He is leaving for Beijing.他将要去北京。

27.It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he _____ as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise.

A.served B.had served

C.is serving D.would serve

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意为:吉米不教高中生已经快五年了,他现在在一家外企做翻译。从前半句看,吉米不教高中生已经快五年了,后半句说的是他现在在外企做翻译,故用现在进行时。此题的关键是对前半句要理解准确,不能理解为“吉米教高中已经快五年了”。故选C。

28.---I will have two final exams tomorrow.

---Me too. So you _______ any sympathy from me here.

A.aren’t getting B.didn’t get

C.aren’t going to get D.haven’t got

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——明天我有两科期末考试。——我也是,所以在我这里你得不到同

情。语境表明第二个人明天也有两科期末考试,所以此刻不能给与同情,应该用现在进行时表示正在进行中的事情,故A项正确。

29.A study shows a worrying tendency that the window for saving the worlds coral reefs from the effects of global warming____.

A.was being rapidly closed B.will be rapidly closed

C.has rapidly closed D.is rapidly closing

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:一项研究显示了一个令人担忧的趋势——拯救世界珊瑚礁免受全球变暖

影响的窗口正在迅速关闭。根据句意可知,这种趋势是正在发生的,用现在进行时。故选D。

30.--Have you seen Tony recently?

--No, but I ________ dinner with him on Sunday.

A.would have B.have had

C.have been having D.am having

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:——你最近见过Tom吗?——没有,但这周日我将和他一起吃晚

餐。A. would have过去将来时,表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态;B. have had现在完成时,表示到现在为止已经完成了的动作或状态;C. have been having现在完成进行时,表示动作从某时开始一直延续到现在;D. am having现在进行时,可表示在最近或按计划要进行的动作。故选D。

高考英语易错题解题方法大全:单项选择[上]

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