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【初中英语】 现在进行时易错题精品资料

【初中英语】 现在进行时易错题精品资料
【初中英语】 现在进行时易错题精品资料

【初中英语】现在进行时易错题精品资料

一、初中英语现在进行时

1.Don't disturb(打扰) John now. He for the Spelling Bee Competition(拼字大赛).

A. prepares

B. prepared

C. will prepare

D. is preparing

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:现在不要打扰约翰。他正在准备拼字比赛。根据时间状语now,

强调当时的情景。可知下句要用现在进行时:am/is/are+现在分词。主语he,第三人称单数,要用is,prepare的现在分词preparing。故选D。

【点评】考查现在进行时的构成和用法。注意根据时间状语确定动词的时态。

2.We're proud that China _________ stronger and stronger these years.

A. will become

B. became

C. is becoming

D. was becoming

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我们很骄傲这些年中国变得越来越强大。A. will become一般将来时,表示将要发生的动作; B. became是一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作;C. is becoming现在进行时,表示正在发生的动作;D. was becoming过去进行时,表示过去某

个时间(或时间段内)正在发生的动作。根据these years可知,这里表示动作正在发生。

故选C。

3.Don't take the dictionary away. I ________ it.

A. use

B. used

C. am using

D. have used

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:不要拿走字典,我正在用。本题前后两句是因果关系,根据“Don't take the dictionary away.”可知,后句应使用进行时态,故选C。

【点评】时态的辨析在于分清动词发生的时间及存在的状态。

4.—Tom, what's your dad doing?

—He ________ my bike.

A. repairs

B. will repair

C. has repaired

D. is repairing

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆,你爸爸在干什么?——他正在修我的自行车。根据what's your dad doing?可知时态用现在进行时,且结构为be+doing,repair修理,动词,其

现在分词是repairing,故选D。

【点评】考查动词的时态。注意根据语境,确定动词的时态和形式。

5.—Look out! Something____ down from the building.

—Dear me! It's too dangerous.

A. fell

B. falls

C. is falling

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——小心!有东西从楼里掉了下来。——天哪!太危险了。A过去时.B第三人称单数.C现在进行时态.由"小心!",可知,应该是一些东西正在…,用现在进行时态,结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词.这里用is falling.答案是C

【点评】考查现在进行时。

6.— I can't find Jimmy. Where is he?

— He in the garden at the moment.

A. works

B. will work

C. is working

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:—我不能找到吉姆,他在哪儿?—此刻他在花园里工作。根据at the moment可知用现在进行时态;故答案选C。

【点评】考查现在进行时态。

7.The wonderful life in high school you look forward to ______.

A. coming

B. is coming

C. came

D. was coming

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:你期待的精彩的高中生活即将来临。in high school you look forward to做life的定语;句子缺了谓语,可排除A;主语life还没有出现,用将来时,come的现在进行时可表示一般将来,B项是现在进行时,D项是过去进行时。故答案为B。

【点评】考查现在进行时表示将来。come,go,leave等词的现在进行时可以表示将来发生的动作。

8.The writer __________his new book in the hall of our university at the moment.

A. introduces

B. is introducing

C. introduced

D. would introduce

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:此刻那位作家正在我们大学的礼堂里介绍他的新书。根据时间状语at the moment可知应该用现在进行时be doing sth。故答案为B。

【点评】考查现在进行时。掌握现在进行时的意义和构成及其用法。

9.—What is your mother doing, Linda?

—She ___________dinner in the kitchen now.

A. is cooking

B. was cooking

C. cook

D. cooking

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——Linda,你的母亲正在做什么?——她现在正在厨房里做晚饭。根据上文What is your mother doing, Linda?和下文时间状语now,可知下文用现在进行时。其结构是be(am/is/are)现在分词。主语she,第三人称单数,be要用is,cook的现在分词cooking,故选A。

【点评】考查现在进行时的构成和用法。根据语境和时间状语确定动词的时态。

10.Look! The police ________ the food onto the bank of the river.

A. am carrying

B. is carrying

C. are carrying

D. are carried

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:看!警察正在把食物搬上岸。look看,是现在进行时的标志,the police警察是集合名词,be动词用are。故填C。

【点评】考查现在进行时,注意集合名词做主语作复数。

11.—Hurry up! We ______ for you at the gate.

—I'm sorry. I'm coming soon.

A. wait

B. will wait

C. have been waited

D. are waiting

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:-赶快!我们在门口等你。-对不起,我很快就来。A. wait一般现在时态形式;B. will wait一般将来时态形式;C. have been waited现在完成时态的被动语态形式;D. are waiting现在进行时态形式。催促赶快,因为正在外面等,句子用现在进行时态。故选D。

【点评】本题考查时态辨析,注意现在进行时的结构是be+现在分词。

12.—May I speak to Mr. White?

—Sorry, dad can't come to the phone now. He ________ a shower.

A. has

B. had

C. is having

D. was having

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——我可以和怀特先生讲话吗?——对不起,爸爸现在不能来接电话。他正在洗澡。A一般现在时,B一般过去时,C现在进行时,D过去进行时,根据dad can't come to the phone now,可知是此刻不方便,故是现在进行时,故选C。

【点评】考查时态,注意现在进行时的用法。

13.—Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now, Tom?

—No, I _______ TV with my friend in my bedroom.

A. was watching

B. watched

C. am watching

D. watch

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆,你刚才听到有人敲门了吗?——没有,我和我的朋友正在卧室里看电视。A. was watching过去进行时;B. watched一般过去时;C. am watching

现在进行时;D. watch观看,动词原形。根据Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now, Tom?No,可推知刚才有人敲门时我和我的朋友正在卧室里看电视。所以该句强调的是过去某个时间正在进行和发生的动作,确定时态为过去进行时态,其构成为was/were+现在分词,根据主语是I,故助动词用was,watch的现在分词为watching,故填was watching,故选A。

【点评】考查过去进行时。根据语境和上下文的联系确定句子的时态。

14.—Where is Jack?

— He with his father in the park.

A. plays

B. played

C. is playing

D. will play

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——杰克在哪里?——他在公园里和他父亲玩。固定短语play with sb.,与某人一起玩。根据题干中的where is Jack?提示可知,答语要用现在进行时,主语是he,系动词要用is,故选C。

【点评】考查现在进行时的基本构成及用法。熟知动词的各种时态的构成及用法,根据语境确定正确的选项。

15.New medias, like WeChat, ______ the way of communications nowadays.

A. are changing

B. will change

C. changed

D. were changing

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:像微信这样的新媒体正在改变着今天的交流的方式。根据nowadays,可知句子的时态为现在进行时,A为现在进行时,故答案是A。

【点评】考查现在进行时,注意识记现在进行时的结构。

16.— Cathy, can you answer the door? I the room.

— I'm coming, mum.

A. clean

B. cleaned

C. have cleaned

D. am cleaning

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——凯茜,你能开门吗?我在打扫房间。——妈妈,我就来。根据 can you answer the door? 你能开门吗可知妈妈正在清扫房间,应用现在进行时,现在进行时的构成形式:be+doing,故选D。

【点评】考查现在进行时态,应注意语境。

17.— Where is Miss Zhao?

— She with our geography teacher in the office.

A. talks

B. is talking

C. talk

D. talked

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——赵老师在哪?——她正在办公室里和我们的地理老师谈话。根据Where is Miss Zhao? 赵老师在哪?是询问赵老师现在在哪,可知她正在和地理老师交谈,应用现在进行时,现在进行时的构成形式:be+doing,故选B。

【点评】考查现在进行时,注意上下文的联系。

18.Look! Some children ________ in the river. Let's go and join them.

A. swim

B. are swimming

C. will swim

D. swims

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:看!一些孩子在河里游泳,我们去加入他们吧。分析句子可知为现在进行时。所以应为be doing,主语为复数,故选B。

【点评】本题考查时态问题。是要求考生掌握的基本知识点。

19.一Is this your coat,sir?

—No.Mine over there near the window.

A. hangs

B. is hanging

C. hung

D. has hung

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——这是你的外套吗,先生?——不是,我的挂在那边窗子旁边。现在分词hanging表达正在进行着的动作.表示衬衫现在的状态,还在那儿挂着,是一个持续的状态.,故选B。

【点评】考查现在进行时。

20.A number of students ______ football now.

A. play

B. are playing

C. plays

D. is playing

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:大量学生正在踢足球。根据时间状语now,现在,可知本句时态为现在进行时,be动词+现在分词;根据主语 A number of students大量的学生,可知be 动词应用are,play的现在分词为palying。故选B。

【点评】考查现在进行时,注意掌握现在进行时的结构。

二、初中英语动词的时态

21.--- Do you know what time Daniel Xuzhou tomorrow?

---At 2:00 p. m. I will meet him when he at the airport.

A.gets to; arrives B.will get to; will arrive

C.will get to; arrives D.gets to; will arrive

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:——你知道丹尼尔明天什么时候去徐州吗?——下午2:00点。当他到达机场时我将与他会面。第一句是what time引导的宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句时态不受限制,结合tomorrow用一般将来时will+动词原形;第二句是when引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现的规则,所以从句用一般现在时,主语是he,因此是arrives;结合选项,故答案选C。

22.— Could you please tell me yesterday?

— In the bookshop nearby.

A.Where you bought the book B.Where you buy the book

C.Where did you buy the book D.Where do you buy the book

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:——你能告诉我你昨天在哪里买的书吗?——在附近的书店。考查宾语从句。根据Could you please tell me可知本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序,所以排除C、D选项;又因为提示词yesterday可知时态用一般过去时,而B选项用的是一般现在时,所以排除;故答案选A。

23.Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week. A.is B.are C.was D.were

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:艾丽斯和她的同学上周因违反校规而受到惩罚。考查一般过去时和主谓一致。根据last week可知句子时态应用一般过去时,排除A、B选项;together with her classmates在句中作状语,主语是Alice,第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式,排除D选项;故答案选C。

24.The teacher came into the classroom while the students _________ their homework. A.are doing B.did C.were doing

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:当学生们正在做作业的时候,老师走进了教室。are doing正在做,现在进行时;did 做,是do的过去式;were doing正在做,过去进行时。根据句中The teacher came into…可知,这句话用的是过去时态,且从句中表示的是正在进行的动作,因此应用过去进行时态,选C。

25.—You look unhappy. What’s wrong?

—No one ______ me when I was in America. Maybe they all forgot me.

A.phoned B.phones C.has phoned D.had phoned

【答案】A

【解析】句意:-你看起来不开心,怎么了?-当我在美国的时候没有人给我打电话,可能他们都忘了我吧!题干有过去的时间状语when I was in America,需要用一般过去时态用来描述过去的一个动作。故选A。

26.—Have you ever been to Singapore, Ann?

—Yes. I _________ there for a week with my parents last year.

A.have gone B.have been C.went D.was

【答案】D

【解析】句意:——你去过新加坡吗,安?——去过,去年我和父母在那里呆了一个星期。have/has gone to表示某人去了某地,现在还没有回来;have/has been to表示某人去了某地,现在已经回来了;但在肯定句中,它们都不能与表示一段的时间状语连用,went 是go的过去式,为短暂性动词,在肯定句中也不能用一段时间状语连用,was there表示状态,可以与一段时间状语连用,答案为D。

27.—Why didn't you open the door for me just now?

—Sorry,I a bath.

A.will take B.am taking C.was taking D.take

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:--刚才你为什么不给我开门?--对不起,我在洗澡。根据didn't you open the door这里叙述的是过去的事情,根据句意可知该开门的时间正在洗澡,也就是说过去某个时间正在进行的动作,应该用过去进行时。过去进行时的谓语动词的形式是:was/were+doing,故选C。

28.Ken, can you turn down the music a little? I _________ to study for my test.

A.am trying B.try C.tried D.have tried

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:Ken,你能把音乐调小一点吗?我正在设法为我的考试学习。根据语境可知用现在进行时,其结构是be doing的形式,短语try to do sth.表示设法做某事。根据题意,故选A。现在进行时的基本结构

1肯定式:am/is/are+doing(现在分词)

否定式:am/is/are not +doing(现在分词)

一般疑问式:Am/Is/Are + 主语 +doing(现在分词)+ 其他

特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式

They’re having a meeting now. 他们现在正在开会。

They aren't having a meeting now. 他们现在没有在开会。

Are they having a meeting now? 他们现在正在开会吗?

What are they doing now? 他们现在正在做什么?

29.I think I _ my new project tomorrow.

A.start B.started C.will start D.was starting

【答案】C

【解析】句意:我想我明天将要开始我的新项目。本题考查动词的时态。A. start 开始,是动词原形 B. started 开始,是动词的过去式 C. will start 将要开始,是动词的将来时 D. was starting就要开始,是过去将来时。根据句意选C。

30.— Who the classroom tomorrow, Tony?

— Our group.

A.will clean B.cleans C.cleaned D.clear

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:——托尼,明天谁打扫教室?——我们小组。考查一般将来时。根据提示词tomorrow可知时态用一般将来时,其构成为:will+动词原形;故答案选A。

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