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人教版中考英语复习专题 现在进行时易错题含答案解析

人教版中考英语复习专题 现在进行时易错题含答案解析
人教版中考英语复习专题 现在进行时易错题含答案解析

人教版中考英语复习专题现在进行时易错题含答案解析

一、初中英语现在进行时

1.Don't take the dictionary away. I ________ it.

A. use

B. used

C. am using

D. have used

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:不要拿走字典,我正在用。本题前后两句是因果关系,根据“Don't take the dictionary away.”可知,后句应使用进行时态,故选C。

【点评】时态的辨析在于分清动词发生的时间及存在的状态。

2.It's six o'clock in the morning. Many people ______ in the park.

A. are dancing

B. dance

C. is dancing

D. dances

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:现在是早上六点钟。许多人在公园里跳舞。本句指现在六点时,人们正在做的事情,句子用现在进行时态,be+动词ing。People人们,是一个复数名词,be动词用复数are。故选A.

【点评】本题考查现在进行时。

3.—It seems that you are very busy these days.

—That's true. I ________ for the coming English test.

A. am preparing

B. prepared

C. prepares

D. have prepared

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——这几天你似乎很忙。——是的,我正在准备即将到来的英语测试。these days,这几天,是现在进行时的标志,be doing,故选A。

【点评】考查现在进行时,注意时态标志these days。

4.They are going to have a test tomorrow, so they are working hard and ______ it now.

A. preparing for

B. paying for

C. putting on

D. looking after

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:他们明天有个考试,所以他们现在正在努力学习和为它准备。A 准备,B支付,C穿上,D照顾。根据 They are going to have a test tomorrow 可知,正在为考试做准备。故选A。

【点评】考查短语辨析,注意理解短语意思,理解句意。故选A。

5.A number of students ______ football now.

A. play

B. are playing

C. plays

D. is playing

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:大量学生正在踢足球。根据时间状语now,现在,可知本句时态为现在进行时,be动词+现在分词;根据主语 A number of students大量的学生,可知be 动词应用are,play的现在分词为palying。故选B。

【点评】考查现在进行时,注意掌握现在进行时的结构。

6.Listen! Mr. Black _______ a talk on robots in the hall.

A. gives

B. is giving

C. will give

D. gave

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:听!布莱克先生正在大厅做关于机器人的报告。listen是现在进行时的标志词,be+动词ing。故选B。

【点评】考查时态辨析,注意现在进行时的用法。

7.It_________. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.

A. rains

B. is raining

C. rained

D. was raining

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:下雨了。安妮,请带把伞。根据下句Please take an umbrella with you, 请带伞,可知天正在下雨,要用现在进行时,be(am/is/are)+现在分词,主语it,第三人称单数,be要用is,rain的现在分词raining,故选B。

【点评】考查现在进行时。根据语境确定正确的时态。

8.— I can't find Jimmy. Where is he?

— He in the garden at the moment.

A. works

B. will work

C. is working

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:—我不能找到吉姆,他在哪儿?—此刻他在花园里工作。根据at the moment可知用现在进行时态;故答案选C。

【点评】考查现在进行时态。

9.The Smiths ________ a Christmas party now.

A. is having

B. are having

C. has

D. have

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:Smith一家人正在开圣诞晚会。根据now可知本句时态是现在进行时,be+现在分词。The Smiths,定冠词+姓氏的复数,表示……一家人,be动词用are。故选B。

【点评】考查现在进行时,注意主谓一致。

10.—Alice, would you mind not playing the guitar? I on the phone.

—Oh, sorry, Morn.

A. talked

B. talk

C. was talking

D. am talking

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意是:——爱丽丝,你介意不要弹吉他吗?我正在打电话。——哦,抱歉,妈妈。根据句意可推知爱丽丝的妈妈正在接电话,所以句子用现在进行时,be+动词ing。故选D。

【点评】考查现在进行时的用法。

11.—It is too noisy outside. What's up?

—Oh, some children ______________football in the yard.

A. played

B. will play

C. are playing

D. have played

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——外面太吵了,怎么了?——奥,一些孩子正在院子里踢足球.。A.一般过去时;B.一般将来时;C.现在进行时;D.现在完成时。根据前句It is too noisy outside.外面太吵了,可知外面太吵时一些孩子正在做什么,可知时态为现在进行时,结构是be+doing,表动作正在进行,主语children是复数,所以be用are,故答案选C。

【点评】考查现在进行时,注意平时识记其结构,理解句意。

12.—Linda, Dad has finished his work and we ___________ to the gym to pick you up. —Thank you, Mum.

A. drive

B. drove

C. have driven

D. are driving

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——琳达,父亲已经完成工作了我们正在开车去体育场接你。——谢谢,妈妈。根据Dad has finished his work父亲现在完成工作了,可知现在就要开车去接你,所以句子时态是现在进行时表示将来的动作,故选D。

【点评】此题考查现在进行时。根据语境和上下文的联系确定句子的时态。

13.— Listen! Somebody is ___________ at the door.

— Don't answer the door! Mom doesn't let us do it while she is out.

A. standing

B. knocking

C. sitting

D. greeting

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——听,有人正在敲门。——不要开门。妈妈出去时不让我们这样做。standing 站立;knocking敲打;sitting坐;greeting向……问好。由语境可知,敲门的动作正在发生,因此要用现在进行时,故选B。

【点评】考查现在进行时的用法。

14.Please don't make so much noise. The baby now.

A. sleeps

B. slept

C. will sleep

D. is sleeping

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:请不要发出那么多噪音。那个婴儿现在生在睡觉。A,sleeps一般

现在时。B,slept一般过去时。C,will sleep一般将来时。D,is sleeping现在进行时。根据

时间副词now可知此处用现在进行时is sleeping,故选D。

【点评】本题考查是时态辨析。以及sleeps;slept;will sleep;is sleeping四种时态的用法

和区别。

15.We're proud that China _________ stronger and stronger these years.

A. will become

B. became

C. is becoming

D. was becoming

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我们很骄傲这些年中国变得越来越强大。A. will become一般将来时,表示将要发生的动作; B. became是一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作;C. is becoming现在进行时,表示正在发生的动作;D. was becoming过去进行时,表示过去某

个时间(或时间段内)正在发生的动作。根据these years可知,这里表示动作正在发生。

故选C。

16.It's 9: 00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine ________ an important exam.

A. have

B. had

C. are having

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:现在时早上9点。九年级的学生正在考试。根据now,可知句子

的时态用现在进行时,其结构为be+doing形式,故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。注意根据时间状语确定动词的时态。

17.The sports meeting in our school now.

A. being held

B. is having

C. is holding

D. is being held

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:在我们学校运动会正在被举行。“be+being +动词的过去分词” 是

现在进行时态的被动句的结构。所以选D。

【点评】考查现在进行时的被动语态。

18.——Sam, come downstairs, please. I need your help.——Sorry, Mum. I _____ on the phone.

A. talked

B. am talking

C. was talking.

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一一萨姆,请下楼来。我需要你的帮助。一一对不起,妈妈。我在打电话。A.一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作;B.现在进行时,表示现在正在进行或发生的动作;C.过去进行时,表示某时正在进行或发生的动作。本题表示现在正在打电话,用现在进行时态,故选B。

19.— Where is Peter?

— He ___________ dinner for his parents at home.

A. cooks

B. cooked

C. has cooked

D. is cooking

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:—皮特在哪儿?—他在家里和父母吃晚饭。根据问题可知这里应该用现在进行时,故选D。

20.— Paul, I'm busy cooking. Can you give a hand?

— Just a minute. I my e-mail.

A. am checking

B. will check

C. have checked

D. was checking

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——保罗,我在忙着做饭,你能帮个忙吗?——稍等一下,我在检查我的邮件。根据Just a minute可知此时Paul也在忙着,故用现在进行时,因此选A。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

21.— Yunnan is very beautiful. I ______________ there last year.

— Yes. I ______________ there twice.

A. went; have gone

B. went; have been

C. have gone; went

D. have been; went 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——云南很美。我去年去过那里。——是的。我去过那里两次。go 去;went,go的过去式;have gone 去了某地还没回来;have been 去过某地已经回来了。根据时间状语last year,去年,因此可知第一个空要用went;又根据twice可知第二个空格要用 have been,故选B。

【点评】考查时态的辨析。注意一般过去时与现在完成时的区别。

22.—What are you doing on Saturday morning?

—Well, it's going to be sunny, so I ______a picnic with my friend.

A. have

B. had

C. have had

D. am having

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你周六早上打算干什么?——嗯,天气会很晴朗,所以我要和朋友去野餐。根据are you doing on Saturday morning可知,现在进行时表示将来,故选D。

【点评】考查时态,注意现在进行时表示将来的用法。

23.Now Jerry ______ the exchange programme with his classmates in the meeting room.

A. discussed

B. is discussing

C. was discussing

D. has discussed

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:现在杰里正在会议室和他的同班同学讨论交换生项目。A,一般过去时,B.现在进行时,C.过去进行时,D.现在完成时。根据now可知用现在进行时,故答案为B。

24.—I can't find Sarah. Where is she?

—She ________ for tomorrow's Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home.

A. prepares

B. will prepare

C. is preparing

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——我找不到Sarah,她在哪里?——她正在家里准备明天星城俱乐部的演讲比赛。A.一般现在时;B.一般将来时;C.现在进行时。找不到Sarah的原因是她正在准备演讲比赛,所以用现在进行时,结构是be+动词ing。故选C。

【点评】考查现在进行时,注意平时识记其结构,理解句意。

25.— May I speak to Mrs. Black?

— Sorry, mum can't come to the phone now. She a shower.

A. has

B. had

C. is having

D. was having

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意:—我可以和Mrs. Black通电话吗?—她不能来接电话因为她在洗澡。这里表示说话的是某人正在做某事,所以应该用现在进行时,故选C。

26.--What are they doing?

--They on the beach.

A. lying

B. are lying

C. lie

D. lies

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:他们在干什么?他们在沙滩上躺着。对现在进行时提问,故用现在进行时回答,所以答案是B。

【点评】考查现在进行时。

27.— Could you help me clean the floor, Bob?

— Wait a moment. I _______________ for some information about the World Cup.

A. search

B. have searched

C. am searching

D. was searching

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——鲍勃,你能帮我擦地板吗?——等一下。我正在搜索世界杯的一些信息。根据Wait a moment.可知,搜索世界杯信息这一动作正在进行,应使用现在进行时。C选项是正确的现在进行时的结构。故答案是C。

【点评】考查时态辨析。注意识记现在进行时的关键词或者关键短语。

28.—Hi, Wang Ning! How's the weather in Heze now?

—It is terrible. It all the morning.

A. rains

B. is raining

C. rained

D. rain

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——嗨,王宁!菏泽现在天气怎么样?——很糟糕。整个早晨都在下雨。根据句意,可知是现在正在下雨,故要用现在进行时,根据现在进行时结构be + doing,主语It为单数,故用Be动词is,rain的现在分词形式是raining,故选B。

【点评】考查现在进行时。注意识记现在进行时的用法。

29.The summer holiday is coming, so Jack as well as the twins ________ to Hong Kong for vacation.

A. is going

B. are going

C. goes

D. go

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:暑假要到了,所以Jack和那对双胞胎打算去香港度假。根据The summer holiday is coming暑假将要到来,可知句子是现在进行时表一般将来时,be going to sth,as well as引导的成分不做主语,主语是Jack,第三人称单数,be动词用is,故选A。【点评】考查进行时表示一般将来时,注意as well as引导的成分不做主语。

30.Look! They _____ about the solution to the network problems again.

A. argue

B. are arguing

C. argued

D. were arguing

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:瞧!他们又在为网络问题的解决方案争吵了。根据look可知,句子时态为现在进行时,B 是现在进行时结构,故答案是B。

【点评】考查现在进行时,注意现在进行时中关键词look的使用。

31.My hometown ________ a lot in the last 10 years.

A. will change

B. changed

C. is changed

D. has changed

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我们的家乡在近十年里已经变化很多。根据in the last 10 years.可知,在近十年里,时态为现在完成时,而主语my hometown是单数,故用has done,故选D。

【点评】考查现在完成时态。此题的关键是时间状语in the last 10 years,是现在完成时的标志。

32.Please don't make so much noise. The baby ___________ now.

A. sleeps

B. slept

C. will sleep

D. is sleeping

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:请别那么吵。婴儿正在睡觉。根据题干中的now,可知此句要用现在进行时,主语the baby,第三人称单数形式,系动词要用is,故选D。

【点评】考查动词的时态,注意现在进行时的基本用法及构成,尤其是系动词be的确定。

33.Please turn the TV down. Tony for the math test now.

A. studies

B. studied

C. is studying

D. was studying

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:请把电视关小一点。托尼正在为数学考试复习。固定短语,study for a test,为考试而复习;根据题干中的Please turn the TV down. 与now提示,可知此句要用现在进行时,故选C。

【点评】考查现在进行时的基本构成及用法。注意抓住题干中的标志词或标志句。

34.—Daming, Jim didn't come to school today. Do you know why?

—Yes. He's had a bad cold. He _______ at home and won't be back until next Tuesday.

A. stays

B. is staying

C. has stayed

D. will stay

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——大明,Jim今天没来上学。你知道为什么吗?——是的。他得了重感冒。他现在呆在家里,知道下星期二才能回来。根据语境可知他现在呆在家里,表示现阶段正在进行的动作要用现在进行时,故选B。

【点评】考查动词时态,根据语境选出合适的时态,确保语句通顺。

35.These days, our government _____hard on rubbish classification.

A. work

B. is working

C. worked

D. will work

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:最近,我们的政府正在努力进行垃圾分类。A. work一般现在时;

B. is working现在进行时;

C. worked一般过去时;

D. will work一般将来时。these days:这些天,最近,如今;一般用于现在进行时或一般现在时。本句主语our government第三人

称单数,一般现在时,谓语动词应使用单数,可排除A,故填is working,故选B。

【点评】考查动词时态。注意现在进行时的用法。

36.—Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now, Tom?

—No, I _______ TV with my friend in my bedroom.

A. was watching

B. watched

C. am watching

D. watch

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆,你刚才听到有人敲门了吗?——没有,我和我的朋友

正在卧室里看电视。A. was watching过去进行时;B. watched一般过去时;C. am watching

现在进行时;D. watch观看,动词原形。根据Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now, Tom?No,可推知刚才有人敲门时我和我的朋友正在卧室里看电视。所以该句强

调的是过去某个时间正在进行和发生的动作,确定时态为过去进行时态,其构成为was/were+现在分词,根据主语是I,故助动词用was,watch的现在分词为watching,故

填was watching,故选A。

【点评】考查过去进行时。根据语境和上下文的联系确定句子的时态。

37.—May I speak to Mr. White?

—Sorry, dad can't come to the phone now. He ________ a shower.

A. has

B. had

C. is having

D. was having

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——我可以和怀特先生讲话吗?——对不起,爸爸现在不能来接

电话。他正在洗澡。A一般现在时,B一般过去时,C现在进行时,D过去进行时,根据dad can't come to the phone now,可知是此刻不方便,故是现在进行时,故选C。

【点评】考查时态,注意现在进行时的用法。

38.Don't disturb(打扰) John now. He for the Spelling Bee Competition(拼字大赛).

A. prepares

B. prepared

C. will prepare

D. is preparing

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:现在不要打扰约翰。他正在准备拼字比赛。根据时间状语now,

强调当时的情景。可知下句要用现在进行时:am/is/are+现在分词。主语he,第三人称单数,要用is,prepare的现在分词preparing。故选D。

【点评】考查现在进行时的构成和用法。注意根据时间状语确定动词的时态。

39.Listen! The little girl singing in the room.

A. are

B. am

C. is

D. was

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:听!小女孩在房间里唱歌。根据提示词look,看,可知谓语动词

要用现在进行时,am/is/are+现在分词,主语the little girl,第三人称单数,要用is,故选C。

【点评】考查现在进行时的构成和用法。注意主语与谓语在人称和数上一致。

40.I have to be off now. My friends ______ outside.

A. are waiting

B. wait

C. will wait

D. waited

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我现在不得不离开,我朋友正在外面等着。A.正在等着,现在进行时;B.等,一般现在时;C.将等,一般将来时;D.等,一般过去时。现在离开的原因是朋友正在等我,所以用现在进行时,结构是be doing,主语是复数friends,所以be用are,wait的ing是waiting,故选A。

【点评】考查现在进行时,注意平时识记其结构be doing。

二、初中英语现在完成进行时

41.Even though he gives away a piece of his fortune each year, the stock of Berkshire Hathaway, the source of Warren Buffet's wealth, very rapidly.

A. has raised

B. has been raising

C. has risen

D. has been rising

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。句意:即使巴菲特每年都捐赠一部分财产,巴菲特所持有的伯克希尔·哈撒韦公司的股票一直增长迅速。raise是及物动词,要用raise的话,需要改成“财产被提高”;rise是不及物动词,表示某物上涨;财富在持续上涨,表示从过去开始一直持续到现在还要持续下去,用现在完成进行时。故选D。

【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上,进一步牢固掌握动词的各种时态的用法。42.—Look, Jim is talking to his friend under the tree.

—It _______ be him. He has _______ back to Canada.

A. can’t; gone

B. can’t; been

C. may not; been

D. mustn’t; gone

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查情态动词表推测及现在完成时的用法。一方面,表示推测语气时,can’t意为“不可能”;may not意为“可能不是”;must不用于否定句;另一方面,“have/has gone to+地点”意为“去了某地”,表示不在说话人这儿;“have/has been to +地点”表示“去过某地”。句意为“——看,吉姆和他朋友在树下谈话。——不可能是他。他已经回加拿大了。”故选A。

43.—Can Mr Read speak Chinese?

—Yes.He speaks Chinese very well because he China for many years.

A. has been in

B. has been to

C. has gone to

D. has come to

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意为:--里德先生会说中文吗?---是的。他汉语说得很好因为他已经在

中国多年。has been in 指的是某人在某地停留多长时间;has been to是去过某地已经回来;has gone to是去某地了,还没回来;has come to是已经来到某地,根据句意可知选A 【点评】考查动词短语辨析

44.I'm sorry you so long, but it'll still be some time before Jim gets back.

A. wait

B. waited

C. had waited

D. have been waiting

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:很抱歉让你等了这么长时间,但吉姆还得过一段时间才能回来。have been waiting,现在完成进行时,表示从过去开始的动作一直持续到现在,可能还要持续,根据下一句but it'll still be some time before Jim gets back.可知可能还要继续等待,所以用现在完成进行时,故选D。

【点评】考查时态,掌握现在完成进行时的用法。

45.The most delicious cookies in the world ________ by granny. Please wait ten more minutes to enjoy them.

A. makes

B. is made

C. is being made

D. is going to make

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查时态和语态。句意:奶奶正在做世界上最好吃的饼干,再有十几分钟就可以享用了。依据后面一句话的内容可知,奶奶是正在做饼干,故需要使用现在进行时的被动语态,故选C。

46.Housing prices ________ since the end of the last year. Therefore, it's time the central government ________ some effective measures to bring them under control.

A. have increased; would take

B. have increased; will take

C. have been increasing; take

D. have been increasing; took

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查时态和虚拟语气。句意:房价自从去年年末以来一直在上涨,所以中央政府该采取措施加以控制了。第一空依据since一词应该使用现在完成时,且进行时态更能体现出目前的状况,故使用现在完成进行时最好;第二空是虚拟语气中“it's time that +did/ should do”的句式使用,故选D项。

47.Why, you're late again! I ________ here for over two hours!

A. am waiting

B. waited

C. have been waiting

D. was waiting

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查现在完成进行时。句意:为什么,你又迟到了!我在这里已经等了两个多小时了!根据句意可知,“等”这个动作是从过去开始,一直持续到现在一直在进行的动作,并对现在造成了影响。故选C项。

【点评】现在完成进行时表示动作从某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,或者刚刚终止,或者可能仍然要继续下去。构成:have+been+doing。

48.Dashan, who_________crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.

A. will be learning

B. is learning

C. had been learning

D. has been learning

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】考查时态。本句的时间状语是“for decade s几十年来”,该时间状语通常和现在完成的有关时态连用,本句强调这几十年来大山一直努力把中国相声和西方的脱口秀相结合。所以使用现在完成进行时,强调动作的延续性和反复性。故D正确。

49.The western countries have been _________ Christmas for many years.

A. celebrating

B. celebrate

C. celebrates

D. celebrated

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】have/has been+现在分词是现在完成进行时;句意:西方国家很多年来一直在庆祝圣诞节。故选A。

50.—Nice to see you again after all these years. What ________?

—Well, I've tried many things since we left school. I'm now working for a large oil company.

A. have you done

B. were you doing

C. did you do

D. have you been doing

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】考查时态。句意:—这么多年以后再次看见你真是太好了。这些年你一直在做什么?—自从我毕业以后我尝试了很多事情。我现在在一家大型的石油公司。根据句意说明是问对方这些年在做什么,因此使用现在完成进行时表示。故答案为D。

【点评】本题难度不大,重点把握句意和熟知现在完成进行时的内涵。

51.— What's wrong? You look really stressed out.

—I ________ the whole week preparing for my graduation paper.

A. work

B. have worked

C. have been working

D. worked

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:—你怎么了?看起来真的压力很大。—我已经连轴转努力了一整个星期来写我的毕业论文。根据本题题意,“我”已经从一周前开始,持续工作直至现在(有表达时间段的提示短语the whole week),唯有现在完成进行时可表达这一含义,应选用have been doing的结构,故选C。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时。

52.According to the newly-elected French president, Macron, France will reform the rigid and outdated rules that ________ the development of the country in the near future.

A. limited

B. had limited

C. have been limiting

D. will limit

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:据新当选的法国总统Macron,在不久的将来法国将改革那些一直在限制国家发展的僵化和过时的规则。“…the rigid and outdated rules that the development of the country…”在本句中the rigid and outdated rules是先行词,在定语从句中作主语;“这些僵化的和过时的规则一直在限制国家的发展”,表示这个动作从过去一直到现在,这个动作一直在进行。所以用现在完成进行时。故选C。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。

53.Rosa _____ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one.

A. is using

B. used

C. had used

D. has been using

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:Rosa已经使用这台洗衣机超过10年了,她正在考虑买一个新的。表示从过去某个时间持续到现在一直发生的动作用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态,故答案选D。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。

54.______ her ambition of becoming a professional singer, she _____ very hard since an early age.

A. To realize, has been training

B. Realizing, trained

C. To realize, was trained

D. Realized, has trained

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:为了实现成为职业歌手的志向,她从小就一直很努力地训练。本题第一空中使用不定式做目的状语,第二句时间状语since an early age通常和现在完成时连用,表示从过去就开始的动作,本句使用现在完成进行时强调动作的延续性,表示她一直都在努力训练。故A项正确。

【点评】考查非谓语动词和时态,本题涉及不定式作目的状语和现在完成进行时的应用。

55.— Isn't it hard to drive downtown to work?

—Yes, that's why I ________ to work by train.

A. have been going

B. have gone

C. was going

D. will have gone

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】考查时态:根据句意:-开车到市中心工作难道不难吗?-是,那就是我为什么一直坐火车上班的原因。说明坐火车上班一直持续到现在以后可能还在做。用现在完成进行时,选A。

【点评】考查现在完成进行时。

56.— I haven't seen Jacky these days.

— She ________ for the driving test due to take place next Monday.

A. will prepare

B. has been preparing

C. was preparing

D. prepared

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——这些天我没见过Jacky。——她一直在为下周一的驾驶考试做准备。表示一个从过去开始延续到现在,可以包括现在在内的一个阶段内,重复发生的行动,用现在完成进行时,故选B。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时。

57.The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who ________ this issue.

A. followed

B. had followed

C. have been following

D. were following

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:这场辩论只有几分钟的时间,可能会激励那些一直关注这一问题的人。分析句子可知,本空是指那些“一直关注这一问题的人”,根据语境可知从过去关注一直到现在还在关注,可知要用现在完成进行时,因此选C。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成时。

58.They the plan for a week, but no decision has .

A. have been discussing; made

B. have been discussing; been made

C. have been discussed; been made

D. are discussing; been made

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:他们已经讨论这个计划一个星期了,但还没有作出决定。第一空:一周了问题一直还在讨论,因此用现在完成进行时;第二空:decision和make是被动关系,因此谓语动词用被动语态,结合助动词has,可知用现在完成时的被动语态,故选B。

【点评】考查时态语态,本题涉及现在完成进行时以及现在完成时的被动语态。

59.Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who ________ in China in the last five years.

A. works

B. is working

C. are working

D. have been working

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:Herpin先生是过去五年在中国工作的外国专家之一。根据in the last five years可知,句子用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态,故选D。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时。

60.I'm tired out. I_______ all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.

A. shopped

B. have shopped

C. had shopped

D. have been shopping

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我很累。我整个下午一直在购物而且好像什么事也没做成。用现在完成进行时表一直发生的动作。

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