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中考英语英语现在进行时易错题精选(1)

中考英语英语现在进行时易错题精选(1)
中考英语英语现在进行时易错题精选(1)

必备英语中考英语英语现在进行时易错题精选

一、初中英语现在进行时

1.They are going to have a test tomorrow, so they are working hard and ______ it now.

A. preparing for

B. paying for

C. putting on

D. looking after

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:他们明天有个考试,所以他们现在正在努力学习和为它准备。A 准备,B支付,C穿上,D照顾。根据 They are going to have a test tomorrow 可知,正在为考试做准备。故选A。

【点评】考查短语辨析,注意理解短语意思,理解句意。故选A。

2. Don't disturb Allen now. He ______ for the spelling competition.

A. prepares

B. prepared

C. is preparing

D. will prepare

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:现在不要打扰艾伦。他正在为拼写比赛做准备。根据语境可知艾伦正在做准备,故用现在进行时,be doing:正在做某事.故选C。

3.— Where is Linda?

— She __________ a TV program about a missing elephant.

A. watches

B. will watch

C. watched

D. is watching

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——琳达在哪里?——她正在看一个关于失踪大象的电视节目。根据上下文可知这里是正在进行的动作。进行时的结构:be+doing。故答案为D。

【点评】考查现在进行时。注意掌握现在进行时的意义和构成以及用法。

4.— Listen! Somebody is ___________ at the door.

— Don't answer the door! Mom doesn't let us do it while she is out.

A. standing

B. knocking

C. sitting

D. greeting

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——听,有人正在敲门。——不要开门。妈妈出去时不让我们这样做。standing 站立;knocking敲打;sitting坐;greeting向……问好。由语境可知,敲门的动作正在发生,因此要用现在进行时,故选B。

【点评】考查现在进行时的用法。

5.Look! Some visitors _________ for the bus over there.

A. are waiting

B. is waiting

C. waiting

D. wait

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:看,一些参观者正在那边等公共汽车。根据句首的look ,可知是此时正在进行的动作,应该用现在进行时,be+doing,主语是visitors,复数,be 动词应该用are,故选A。

【点评】考查现在进行时。掌握现在进行时的意义和构成。is/are /am +doing 表示此刻正在进行的动作。

6.— Paul, I'm busy cooking. Can you give a hand?

— Just a minute. I my e-mail.

A. am checking

B. will check

C. have checked

D. was checking

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——保罗,我在忙着做饭,你能帮个忙吗?——稍等一下,我在检查我的邮件。根据Just a minute可知此时Paul也在忙着,故用现在进行时,因此选A。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

7.—Look out! Something____ down from the building.

—Dear me! It's too dangerous.

A. fell

B. falls

C. is falling

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——小心!有东西从楼里掉了下来。——天哪!太危险了。A过去时.B第三人称单数.C现在进行时态.由"小心!",可知,应该是一些东西正在…,用现在进行时态,结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词.这里用is falling.答案是C

【点评】考查现在进行时。

8.—May I speak to Mrs. Smith?

— Sorry. She ________ a meeting now. Please call her in 30 minutes.

A. has had

B. had

C. is having

D. will have

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:——我可以跟史密斯夫人对话吗?——对不起,她正在开会。请30分钟后打来。根据前句要跟史密斯夫人对话,答句说sorry,证明史密斯夫人现在没空,她正在开会,用现在进行时,be+现在分词。故选C。

【点评】考查现在进行时,注意根据语境确定时态。

9.— Where is Peter?

— He ___________ dinner for his parents at home.

A. cooks

B. cooked

C. has cooked

D. is cooking

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:—皮特在哪儿?—他在家里和父母吃晚饭。根据问题可知这里应该用现在进行时,故选D。

10.—Where's your father, Tom?

— He __________newspaper in the study.

A. reads

B. read

C. is reading

D. has read

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:—汤姆,你爸爸在哪里?—他在书房里读报纸。根据问句“汤姆,你爸爸在哪里?”,判断答语的句意是“他正在书房里读报纸。”即设空处的动作在说话时刻正在进行着,所以句子用现在进行时,现在进行时的构成:am/is/are+动词的现在分词,故答案为C。

【点评】考查一般现在时态。

11.My hometown ________ a lot in the last 10 years.

A. will change

B. changed

C. is changed

D. has changed

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我们的家乡在近十年里已经变化很多。根据in the last 10 years.可知,在近十年里,时态为现在完成时,而主语my hometown是单数,故用has done,故选D。

【点评】考查现在完成时态。此题的关键是时间状语in the last 10 years,是现在完成时的标志。

12.Would you please turn down the TV? The baby ________ now.

A. is sleeping

B. slept

C. was sleeping

D. will sleep

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:你能把电视的音量调小吗?孩子在睡觉。根据now,现在,可知时态是现在进行时,be doing,即is sleeping,故选A。

【点评】考查现在进行时,注意now是现在进行时的标志。

13.The Smiths ________ a Christmas party now.

A. is having

B. are having

C. has

D. have

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:Smith一家人正在开圣诞晚会。根据now可知本句时态是现在进

行时,be+现在分词。The Smiths,定冠词+姓氏的复数,表示……一家人,be动词用are。

故选B。

【点评】考查现在进行时,注意主谓一致。

14.Look! The police ________ the food onto the bank of the river.

A. am carrying

B. is carrying

C. are carrying

D. are carried

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:看!警察正在把食物搬上岸。look看,是现在进行时的标志,the police警察是集合名词,be动词用are。故填C。

【点评】考查现在进行时,注意集合名词做主语作复数。

15.— Daming TV at the moment?

—No. I don't think so.

A. Does; watch

B. Was; watching

C. Has; watched

D. Is; watching

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——现在大明是在看电视吗?——不,我不这么认为。根据at the moment 可知,在此刻,用于正在进行时中,所以此句为一般现在进行时态,现在进行时

构成为be+doing,由于Daming为第三人称,所以用is doing,故选D。

【点评】考查一般现在进行时用法。注意be要随着主语的变化而变化。

16.Don't disturb(打扰) John now. He for the Spelling Bee Competition(拼字大赛).

A. prepares

B. prepared

C. will prepare

D. is preparing

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:现在不要打扰约翰。他正在准备拼字比赛。根据时间状语now,

强调当时的情景。可知下句要用现在进行时:am/is/are+现在分词。主语he,第三人称单数,要用is,prepare的现在分词preparing。故选D。

【点评】考查现在进行时的构成和用法。注意根据时间状语确定动词的时态。

17.—Let's go swimming right now!

— Sorry. I can't. I ______ for the English test tomorrow.

A. have studied

B. was studying

C. am studying

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——我们现在去游泳吧!——对不起。我不能。我正在为明天的

英语考试学习。根据 Let's go swimming right now!可知study是此刻发生的动作,用现在进

行时,其结构是am/is/are+doing,故选C。

【点评】本题考查现在进行时。根据语境和上下文的联系确定句子的时态。

18.Please turn the TV down. Tony for the math test now.

A. studies

B. studied

C. is studying

D. was studying

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:请把电视关小一点。托尼正在为数学考试复习。固定短语,study for a test,为考试而复习;根据题干中的Please turn the TV down. 与now提示,可知此句要用现在进行时,故选C。

【点评】考查现在进行时的基本构成及用法。注意抓住题干中的标志词或标志句。

19.— Yunnan is very beautiful. I ______________ there last year.

— Yes. I ______________ there twice.

A. went; have gone

B. went; have been

C. have gone; went

D. have been; went 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——云南很美。我去年去过那里。——是的。我去过那里两次。go 去;went,go的过去式;have gone 去了某地还没回来;have been 去过某地已经回来了。根据时间状语last year,去年,因此可知第一个空要用went;又根据twice可知第二个空格要用 have been,故选B。

【点评】考查时态的辨析。注意一般过去时与现在完成时的区别。

20.— I can't find Jimmy. Where is he?

— He in the garden at the moment.

A. works

B. will work

C. is working

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:—我不能找到吉姆,他在哪儿?—此刻他在花园里工作。根据at the moment可知用现在进行时态;故答案选C。

【点评】考查现在进行时态。

二、初中英语动词的时态

21.The boy ______ for her in the rain for nearly half an hour before she appeared.

A.waits B.waited C.has waited D.had waited

【答案】D

【解析】句意:在她出现前,那个男孩已经在雨中等了接近半个小时了。因为before后用的是一般过去时,wait这个动作发生在appeared之前,也就是过去的过去,所以空格处应该用过去完成时。故选D。

22.I didn’t know when he back. He said he would call me when he home.

A.will come; gets B.came; got

C.would come; got D.came; would get

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意为:我不知道他什么时候回来。他说他到家就会打电话给我。根据语境,

前句是宾语从句,主句用一般过去时,从句应用表示过去的某种时态;后句是带有时间状语从句的宾语从句,从句中主句用过去将来时,从句应用一般过去时。结合选项可知应选C。

考点:考查从句的时态用法。

23.If you too much ice-cream,you will get sick.

A.will eat B.were eating C.ate D.eat

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:如果你吃太多的冰激淋,你将会生病。If you too much ice-cream引导的是条件状语从句,主句应该用一般将来时,符合主将从现的原则。所以从句用一般现在时。故选D。

24.–Have you seen yesterday’s TV play? I think Mary won’t marry the rich man.

–I agree. Unless the man finally ________ his mind to help the poor.

A.change B.changes C.changed D.will change

【答案】B

【解析】句意:你看过昨天的电视剧吗?我想玛丽不会嫁给那个有钱人的。-----我同意。除非这个人最终改变主意去帮助穷人。unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时态表将来,故答案为B。

25.They don’t live here any longer. They to Chengdu last month.

A.move B.moved C.will move D.are moving

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:他们不再住在这里了,他们上个月搬到了成都。考查一般过去时。A. move一般现在时;B. moved一般过去时;C. will move一般将来时;D. are moving现在进行时。根据They don’t live here any longer.可知此处句意为“他们上个月搬到了成都。”由last month可知时态用一般过去时;故答案选B。

26.Peter and Linda Beijing for Shanghai yesterday afternoon.

A.leave B.left C.are leaving D.will leave

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:昨天下午Peter和 Linda离开北京去上海了。短语leave +某地+for+某地“离开某地去某地”根据yesterday afternoon可知,句子应该用一般过去时,故选B。

27.--Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones.

--Their eyes are glued to the screen wherever they go, even while they_____ meals.

A.have B.are having C.were having D.will have

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——今天的年轻人离不开智能手机。——无论走到哪里,他们的眼睛都盯着屏幕,

即使是在吃饭的时候。考查现在进行时。while引导时间状语从句时,强调主句和从句的动作同时发生,从句中常用进行时态;根据Their eyes are glued to the screen wherever they go, even while可知从句强调的动作是现在进行时态,即“他们在吃饭的时候,同时也在玩手机”;现在进行时的构成为:主语+be动词(am/is/are)+动词现在分词;本句主语是they,所以be动词用are,have meals吃饭,have的现在分词是having;故答案选B。

28.—Hi ,Lily! I called you at eight last night, but nobody picked up the phone.

— Oh, I ____________ a shower.

A.took B.am taking C.was taking D.take

【答案】C

【解析】句意:-嗨,Lily,我昨晚八点给你打电话了,但是没人接电话。-哦,我当时在洗澡。具体到了过去某个时间段,描述过去那段时间里进行的动作用过去进行时,结构是was/were doing,这里表示的是“我当时正在洗澡”,故选C。

29.—I’m not sure if my sister Vivian ____________ the driving test next week.

— Please let me know if she ____________ it.

A.has passed; passes B.passed ; will pass C.passes; has passed D.will pass; passes

【答案】D

【解析】句意:-我不确定我姐妹Vivian下周是否可以通过驾驶考试。-如果她通过了,请让我知道。前句里含用next week,可知句子描述的是将要发生的动作,用一般将来时态:will pass。后句中if意思是“如果”,引出条件状语从句,条件状语从句中,要用一般现在时态表示将来发生的动作,主语she是三人称单数形式,动词要+s/es,所以第二空填:passes。故选D。

点睛:if有两个含义,一是“是否”,引出宾语从句,宾语从句里可以用一般将来时态;二是“如果”,引出条件状语从句,条件状语从句要用一般现在时态表将来。

30.I think I _ my new project tomorrow.

A.start B.started C.will start D.was starting

【答案】C

【解析】句意:我想我明天将要开始我的新项目。本题考查动词的时态。A. start 开始,是动词原形 B. started 开始,是动词的过去式 C. will start 将要开始,是动词的将来时 D. was

starting就要开始,是过去将来时。根据句意选C。

(英语)中考英语易错题专题三英语一般现在时(含解析)含解析

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