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现在进行时易错题荟萃

现在进行时易错题荟萃
现在进行时易错题荟萃

现在进行时易错题荟萃

一、单项选择现在进行时

1.My toothache me. I thought it was going away, but it is getting worse now.

A.kills B.is killing C.has killed D.killed

【答案】B

【解析】

考察时态,结合下文时间状语.可知本句叙述的是正在发生的动作,故选B.

2.Since the band announced the release of their new album, the phone hasn't stopped ringing. Many fans ________ to ask about the exact time.

A.were calling B.had called

C.are calling D.call

【答案】C

【解析】

C 考察动词时态。句意:自从那支乐队宣布了要发行新的专辑的消息,电话铃声就不停地响。很多粉丝一直都打电话询问具体的发行时间。根据句中的hasn’t stopped ringing可知询问具体的时间内这件事情现阶段正在发生,应该使用现在进行时。故C正确。

3.Hurry up! Mark and Carol ________ us.

A.expect B.are expecting

C.have expected D.will expect

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词的时态。催促别人快点,因为Mark和Carol正等着呢,适合用现在进行时。

【名师点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定,因此在学习英语时态时,要注意分析动词形式及具体语境,想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景,这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。由Hurry up!可以判断这个动作正在发生。

4.(年(春)重庆市高三考前冲刺测试卷)8. Asia ______ the popularity of South Korean culture that has been flooding other countries since turn of the century.

A.had been increasingly feeling B.increasingly felt

C.will increasingly feel D.is increasingly feeling

【答案】D

【解析】

句义:自从世纪之交以来,其他国家正在感觉韩国文化正在席卷其他国家。本句使用现在进行时表示最近一段时间以来一直发生的事情,或者存在的状态,所以使用现在进行时。故D正确。

5.----Ready to quit guessing , Sandy? ----No, no, I hold on! I think I ____ to the answer. A.come B.have come C.came D.am coming

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:---准备好不猜了,Sandy?---不,不,我坚持!我想我马上就知道答案了。A. come是一般现在时;B. have come现在完成时;C. came一般过去时;D. am coming 进行时表将来。根据语境可知选D。

考点: 考查动词时态的用法。

6.– Do you think we should accept that offer?

-- Yes, we should, for we ___such bad luck up till now, and time __ out.

A.have had; is running B.had; is running

C.have; has been run D.have had; has been run

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词的时态。

句意:---你认为我们应该接受那个建议吗?

---是的,我们应该,因为到目前为止我们已经运气很糟糕,并且时间也正在被耗尽。

根据时间状语up till now,可知第一个空格处要用现在完成时态,排除B,C;且run out无被动,排除D;说时间快用完了,需用现在进行时态表将来。选A。

7.As they couldn’t satisfy my ____, I’m ____now.

A.needing; hunger B.need; starved C.needed; starvation D.needs; starving 【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意“由于他们不能满足我的需要,我快要饿死了”。这里的“satisfy one’s needs”“满足某人的需求”, starve动词,“挨饿”,hunger名词“饥饿”,。starvation名词“饥饿”,选D。

考点:考查固定短语和动词

8.------ What’s wrong with you, Kate?

------ The shoes don’t fit me properly. They_____ my feet.

A.have hurt B.are hurting C.had hurt D.are hurt

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。本题根据句意可知用现在进行时,表示正在发生的动作。句意:——凯特,你怎么啦?——这双鞋不合脚,它们弄疼我脚了。故B正确。

考点:考查时态

9.The College Entrance Examination________near, so you should be prepared for it.

A.is drawing B.draws C.drew D.has drawn

【答案】A

【解析】

draw near 表示“临近,接近”,draw是趋向性动词,常用现在进行时表示一般将来时。

10.They won’t buy any new clothes because they ________ money to buy a new car. A.save B.were saving C.have saved D.are saving

【答案】D

【解析】

用现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。

11.You have no chance of getting the position. I'm afraid you ________ your time if you apply for it.

A.waste B.have wasted

C.have been wasting D.will be wasting

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:你没有机会得到这个职位。如果你申请它的话,你会浪费你的时间的。故选D.现在进行时表动作从过去开始一直延续到现在,并有可能延续下去。将来进行时表示将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。例如:At 7:00 this evening I will be watching the news programmes on TV。今晚七点,我将正在收看电视上的新闻节目。What will you be doing at five tomorrow afternoon?明天下午五点你们将要干什么?

还可以在口语中常用来表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作。例如:When shall I be expecting you this evening ?今晚我几点等你?

考点:动词时态

点评:动词时态是高考必考的三大语法点之一,所以平时对动词时态要多进行练习,分清各个时态之间的差别并掌握其用法。

12.–Oh, you said you’d tell me the latest news about the missing Malaysian Airlines flight MH370.

-- Sorry, I with my work at hand. I to that.

A.deal; will come B.was dealing; come

C.have dealt; have come D.have been dealing; am coming

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--你说你要告诉我关于马航MH370的最新的消息。--对不起,我手头一

直有事情要处理。我马上就来讲这件事。第一空用现在完成进行时,表示从过去到现在一直在处理工作,第二空填现在进行时表示将来时,所以选D。

考点:考查时态

13.—Something smells really good in here!

—You ______ my Easter cookies.Have one!

A.smell

B.are smelling

C.were smelling

D.smelt

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:----这里有东西闻起来很香啊!---你现在闻到的是我的复活节饼干。尝一个。根据语境对方现在正闻到的香味,应用现在进行时。故选B。

14.I can't understand why he ________ so selfish. He isn't usually like that.

A.was B.had been C.is D.is being

【答案】D

【解析】

考查动词的时态。句意为:我不理解他为什么这么自私,他通常不是这样的。进行时除了表示正在进行的动作之外,还可以表示将来时的概念,并且还可以表示说话人的情感。在本题中表示情感,故D项正确。

15.Justin a book about his adventures in Tibet.I hope he can find a good publisher when it is finished.

A.was writing B.is currently writing C.has already written D.wrote

【答案】B

【解析】

这题考查时态,从后面的I hope he can find a good publisher when it is finished.

我希望他好后可以找个出版商,说明是现在正在写。选B。

16.—Mum, is the pair of gloves ________ mine?

—Yes. You have to wear another pair.

A.washing B.have washed

C.being washed D.having washed

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——妈妈,这双正洗的手套是我的吗?——是的。你不得不带另一双

了。根据下文可知,手套是正在被洗,用现在进行时的被动,故选C。

17.---______you___ TV at the moment? ---No. You can turn it off.

A.Did; watch B.Are; watching

C.Do; watch D.Have; watched

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:---你现在在看电视吗?---没有。你可以将它关闭。at the moment此处表示现在,因此用现在进行时,故选B。

考点: 考查动词时态的用法。

18.Kimberly ______ an article, so don’t disturb her.

A.would write B.writes C.wrote D.is writing

【答案】D

【解析】

试题解析:本题考查时态,根据句意,选用现在进行时,表示说话时刻正在进行的动作。

A would write 过去将来时,必须和一般过去时结合使用,表示过去的将来;

B writes 一般现在时,表示经常、习惯的动作;客观真理;现在的事实或状态;代替一般将来时;

C wrote 一般过去时,表示过去的动作,与现在无关。

考点:现在进行时及其被动式

19.— Hello, can I speak to Mr. Black?

— Sorry, madam. He ___________a lecture in the hall.

A.will give B.gives

C.is giving D.has given

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词时态。上句:请Mr. Black先生接电话?下句:对不起,他正在大厅里演讲。强调动作正在进行,故选C。

考点:考查动词时态

20.Sitting cross-legged in a manner in which the bottom of a foot ______ toward an Arab is a serious insult.

A.had pointed B.pointed C.have pointed D.is pointing

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

考查时态。

【详解】

考查时态。句意为翘腿而坐,脚底指着阿拉伯人被认为是严重的侮辱。主句时态为一般现在时,再根据句意可知此处是在陈述事实,要用现在的某种时态,所以AB错误,而现在完成时表示过去动作对现在造成影响,或动作持续到现在,而原句没有这个意思。所以D 正确,表示动作在进行。

21.I ______ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane ______. A.leave; takes off B.am leaving; takes off

C.leave; is taking off D.am leaving; is taking off

【答案】B

【解析】

这题考查时态,第一句时间是in a few days几天后,所以用进行时表将来时,第二句话问最早的飞机什么时候起飞,英语中:飞机,火车,汽车按时间表出发,到达,用一般现在时表将来时。

22.—Have n’t seen him for a couple of days.

—He preparations for the English speaking contest due to take place next week.

A.will make B.has made

C.was making D.is making

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态。句意:——我好几天没有看见他了。——他正在为预期下周举行的英语演讲比赛做准备。分析语境以及根据for a couple of days可知,这几天他一直在为英语演讲比赛做准备,一段时间内持续进行的动作要用进行时态,而两人之间的对话为发生在现在的事情,故本题的时态为现在进行时。故选D。

23.---I wonder why he ______ so strangely these days.

---Recent pressure at study may account for his behavior.

A.was acting B.acted

C.is acting D.acts

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:——我纳闷最近这些天他为什么行动诡异。——工作的压力也许能够解释他的这种行为。根据时间状语these days可知,“act”这一动作表示现阶段一直存在的动作,用现在进行时。故选C。

24.– I _________ my son to Laos for sightseeing.

-- I would rather you didn’t do that, for the bird flu ___________ several lives there.

A.took; claimed B.am taking; has claimed

C.took; had claimed D.will take; claimed

【答案】B

【解析】根据回答I would rather you didn’t do that,我更愿意你没去,这里用would rather后

接一般过去式的宾语从句,表示对现在的虚拟,因而“我带儿子去老挝观光”是现在;第二空“因为禽流感已经导致那儿的几个人失去生命了”,这里陈述了到目前为止的一个事实,要用现在完成式。故本题选B。

25.Now the world’s atte ntion ________ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the world’s economy.

A.is fixing on B.is being fixed on

C.has fixed on D.had been fixed on

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态语态。句意:现在世界关注的焦点都在股票市场上,因为它们对世界经济已经产生了很大的影响。 attention与focus之间为被动关系,Now提示用现在进行时。

26.Still, poverty ________ people in Africa. However, there are small victories indicating a good start towards a better future because they are taught how to fish.

A.kills B.is killing

C.has killed D.killed

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态。句意:非洲贫穷仍在夺去很多人的生命。然而,有一些小的胜利预示着通往一个更好的未来的好的开始,因为他们被教导如何捕鱼。根据前面的still判断,空格处动作是正在进行,故选B。

27.— Hello, I ________ to ask if I can book a flight ticket to Hainan tomorrow?

—Sorry, we’ve already sold out.

A.phone B.will phone

C.am phoning D.have phoned

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态。上句:我打电话是想问明天我能订一张去海南的机票吗?下句:对不起,我们已经卖完了。根据句意可知句子用现在进行时态,故答案为C。

28.Ladies and gentlemen, we ______ at Nanjing Station. Please get ready to get off the train. A.are arriving B.are to arrive C.are going to arrive D.will arrive

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:女士们,先生们,我们即将到达南京火车站。请做好下车的准备。此处用现在进行时态表示将来,故选A。

【点睛】

用进行时态表是将来:在英语中有些词通常用进行时态表示将来,常用的有

come/go/leave/arrive/take/fly等。He is leaving for Beijing.他将要去北京。

29.---- Come on, Henry. You can also enjoy as healthy a life as I ________ if you can…

---- Are you advising me to run every morning?

A.will live B.lived C.am living D.had lived

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:—快点,亨利。你也可以像我一样享受健康的生活,如果你可以……。—你是建议我每天早上跑步吗?结合句意可知此处用现在进行时态,故答案为C。

30.--The concert won’t start till seven. Why____ so early?

--You know I don' t want to be at the traffic there. It’s terrible during the rush hour.

A.are you leaving B.do you leave

C.were you leaving D.had you left

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。句意:--演唱会七点才开始,为什么要走这么早?--我不想堵在路上,高峰期的交通状况很糟糕。根据句意可知是现在的情况,排除C、D;go, come, leave, move等表示位置移动的词,常用进行时表示将来,故选A。

考点:考查时态

中考英语现在进行时训练题

中考英语现在进行时训练题 一、初中英语现在进行时 1.More and more foreign students begin to learn Chinese, and many of them _____Chinese better and better now. A. are spoken B. spoke C. has spoken D. are speaking 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:越来越多的外国学生开始学习汉语,现在许多人外国学生讲汉语越来越好了。now,现在,现在进行时的标志,结构为be doing;主语是many of them,复数人称,be动词用are,故选D。 【点评】考查现在进行时,注意表明时间的词。 2.Look! Some visitors _________ for the bus over there. A. are waiting B. is waiting C. waiting D. wait 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:看,一些参观者正在那边等公共汽车。根据句首的look ,可知是此时正在进行的动作,应该用现在进行时,be+doing,主语是visitors,复数,be 动词应该用are,故选A。 【点评】考查现在进行时。掌握现在进行时的意义和构成。is/are /am +doing 表示此刻正在进行的动作。 3.—Where are you going,Bob? —To go hiking.Eric ________ for me at the school gate! A. was waiting B. waits C. waited D. is waiting 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:——鲍勃,你要去哪里?——去徒步旅行。埃里克正在校门口等着我。根据Where are you going,Bob?可知他要出发,因此埃里克正在等着他,因此用现在进行时is waiting,故选D。 【点评】此题考查现在进行时的用法。 4.—Alice, would you mind not playing the guitar? I on the phone. —Oh, sorry, Morn. A. talked B. talk C. was talking D. am talking 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意是:——爱丽丝,你介意不要弹吉他吗?我正在打电话。——哦,抱歉,妈妈。根据句意可推知爱丽丝的妈妈正在接电话,所以句子用现在进行时,be+动词ing。故选D。 【点评】考查现在进行时的用法。

新初中英语语法知识—定语从句的易错题汇编含答案解析(2)

一、选择题 1.I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A.what B.who C.that D.which 2.Stephen Curry is a great basketball player ____is popular in the United States and even in China. A.which B.who C.what 3.Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money. A.what; whose B.how; who C.how; whose 4.-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet. A.who B.what C.whom D.which 5.―Do you know everybody came to the party? ―I'm afraid not. I don't know the one you had a long talk with. A.which; that B./;whom C.that; which D.who;/ 6.A detective is someone ____________looks for clues to something important. A.whom B.who C.what D.which 7.Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games. A.which B.who C.whom D.that 8.—Have you heard of Junko Tabei? —Yes, she was the first woman ________ succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma. A.who B.whom C.which D.that 9.Paul likes musicians _________ play different kinds of music. A.who B.whose C.why D.where 10.—Do you know the boy ________ is holding a ball over there? —Yes. He’s my classmate. A.which B.whose C.what D.who 11.Mice, dogs and monkeys were the animals _________first went into space. A.that B.whom C.whose D.what 12.Mr. White went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in. A.what B.who C.which D.it 13.Friends are those__________always help you out and encourage you to succeed. A.whom B.which C.who 14.That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger. A.that B.what C.who D.which 15.—What kind of music do you like? —I love all the music ______I can sing along with.()

定语从句易错题

1. The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains. A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were 解析:最佳答案是C,around which were high mountains 是一个由"介词+which"引出的非限制性定语从句,而在该从句中,主语是high mountains,around which 是表语,所以句子谓语应用复数were,而不是用单数was. 请做以下类例题目(答案均为C): (1)Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops. A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are (2)The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are (3)Next month we'll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurant where we can have Chinese food. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are 2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, "Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?" A. that B. which C. where D. what 【解析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错,但问题是,照此分析,此句的意思即为:有没有这样一个医院,我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤?这样的语境显然有点不合情理,因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤,而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选 C 的理由是:句中的around 不是介词,而是副词,意为"在附近";其后的where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital,句意为:附近有没有一家医院,我可以去治我的手伤? 3. _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 解析:最佳答案是B。as 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。 4. _______ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 解析:此题答案选A,it 为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that 从句。

复习专题现在进行时中考真题

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