中考英语完型和阅读
完形填空1.
Making friends is a skill．Like most skills, it 1 with patience(耐心)．If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to 2 some action．You must first go where there are people．You won’t make friends staying home 3 ．
Joining a club or group, talking to those who like the same things 4 you do is much easier．Or join someone 5 some activity．
Many people are 6 when talking to new people. 7 all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown．And it’s human nature to feel a bit 8 about the unknown．Most of fears about dealing 9 new people come from doubts about 10 ．We imagine other people are 11 us---finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that．But don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way．Try to accept yourself 12 you are, and try to put the other at ease．You’ll both feel more comfortable(舒适的)．
Try to act self-confident(自信) even 13 you don’t feel that way when you 14 a room full of strangers．Walk tall and straight, look 15 at other people and smile．
If you see someone you’d like to 16 , say something．Don’t wait for 17 person to start a conversation(交谈)．
Just meeting someone 18 does not mean that you’ll make friends with that person．19 is based on mutual(相互的) likings and “give and take”．They take time and effort to develop．And there are things that keep a new friendship from 20 ．
1.A．produces B．improves C．moves D．races
2.A．take B．make C．do D．carry
3.A．lonely B．yourself C．alone D．with you
4.A．as B．that C．which D．what
5.A．with B．in C．on D．to
6.A．nervous B．excited C．pressed D．worried
7.A．At B．For C．In D．After
8.A．unhappy B．unusual C．uncomfortable D．unlucky
9.A．with B．to C．for D．on
10.A．yourself B．himself C．yourselves D．ourselves
11.A．talking B．saying C．judging D．laughing
12.A．like B．as C．what D．that
13.A．when B．if C．as D．what
14.A．come B．go C．enter D．step to
15.A．upwards B．directly C．bravely D．happily
16.A．speak to B．talk about C．say to D．call up
17.A．other B．the other C．another D．others
18.A．old B．young C．new D．little
19.A．Relation B．Friendship C．Connection D．Feeling
20.A．growing B．living C．going D．happening
完形填空2
A year ago I paid no attention to English idioms, 1 my teacher said again and again that it was important．
One day, I happened to 2 an Englishman, on the road, and soon we began to 3 ．As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner shook his head, saying, “You don’t sa y! You don’t say!” I was 4 , I thought, perhaps this is not a 5 topic．Well, I’d 6 change the topic．So I said to him, “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall?7 the way, have you ever 8 there?”“Certainly, everyone back home will 9 me if I leave China without seeing 10 ．It was great．”
I said, “The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world．It is a place of 11 ．” Soon I was interrupted again by his words, “ 12 !” I couldn’t13 asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it?” “Well, I didn’t ask you to do 14 ”, he answered, gently surprised．
I said, “Didn’t you say ‘You don’t say’?”
Hearing this, the Englishman 15 to tears．He began to 16 , “‘You don’t say’ actually means ‘really?’．It is an 17 of surprise．Per haps you don’t pay attention 18 English idioms．”
Then I knew I had made fool of 19 ．Since then I have been more 20 with idioms．
1.A.though B.when C.if D.as
2.A.look B.meet C.pick up D.find out
3.A.walk B.talk C.play D.go
4.A.pleased B.angry C.afraid D.surprised
5.A.proper B.strange C.safe D.polite
6.A.to B.better C.not D.like
7.A.On B.In C.All D.By
8.A.gone B.visited C.seen D.been
9.A.look at B.think of C.send for https://www.doczj.com/doc/e815005773.html,ugh at
10.A.it B.them C.anything D.something
11.A.fun B.interest C.business D.mountain
12.A.Really B.Good C.You don’ t say D.You are right
13.A.be B.help C.think D.do
14.A.this B.so C.anything D.me a favor
https://www.doczj.com/doc/e815005773.html,ughed B.cried C.moved D.came
16.A.explain B.shout C.prove D.say
17.A.experience B.expression C.explanation D.example
18.A.for B.to C.at D.in
19.A.me B.myself C.him D.somebody
20.A.helpful B.popular C.careful D.satisfied
A
Too many people want to be their friends,but they don’t give friendship back.That is why some friendship don’t last long.To have a friend,you must learn to be one.You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules:be honest;be generous;be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts.Friends must be able to trust one another.If you do not tell the truth,people usually find out.If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest,you may lose friend’s trust.Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.
Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow.You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes.Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feeling.These can be very valuable to a friend.They tell your friend what is important to you.By sharing them,you help your friend know better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and helping with a problem.Something may go wrong at school.Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.So to be a friend you must listen and understand.You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are ever exactly alike.But all true friendships have three things in common.If you plan to keep your friends,you must practice honesty,generosity,and understanding.
1.Some friendships don’t last very long because ________.
A.here are too many people who want to make friends
B.some people receive friendship but don’t give friendship back
C.those who give others friendship receive friendship from others
D.they don’t know friendship is something serious
2.According to the passage honesty is ___________.
A.something countable
B.the base of friendship
C.as important as money
D.more important than anything else
3.Which of the following isn’t mentioned(提及) in the passage?
A.Always tell your friends the truth
B.Sharing your mind with your friends is of great value
C.Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem
D.A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend
4.The best title of this passage is __________.
A.Honesty is the Best Policy
B.A Friend in Need is a Friend Indeed
C.How to be Friend
D.Three Important Points in Life
B
Many Chinese students who have learnt English for more than ten years are still unable to speak English very well when they meet a foreigner. They seem to have mastered the basic language structure, but a conversation in English will make them feel uneasy. They are afraid that other people might find out their mistakes.
I t’s uncommon that many students who are bad speakers of English can write English perfectly. This proves that they are unable to organize their ideas in English. The center of the problem is that they lack practice and confidence(自信).
Why should you be afraid? Do you fear those foreigners with whom you are speaking? Don’t be shy, they will not laugh at you just for a little mistake you make. The best way to get rid of trouble is to learn to speak by speaking more. I am sure that constant practice will help you succeed.
1.What’s the best topic for the passage?
A.How to speak to foreigners
B.How to study English well
C.How to organize the idea in English
D.Practise speaking English all the time
2.Many Chinese students can write English very well,but they cannot speak English freely because_______.
A.they seldom meet foreigners
B.they seldom practise speaking English
C.they had no chance to speak English
D.they think it’s enough to master the basic language structure
3.So many Chinese students are afraid to speak to foreigners because _________.
A.they are afraid they can’t understand foreigners
B.they don’t think their English is poor
C.they worry about making mistakes in their speaking
D.they didn’t like speaking to foreigners
4.According to the passenger,which of the following is NOT true?
A.We can speak English fluently by doing more speaking.
B.If you can write English perfectly,you are able to organize your idea in English.
C.If you can write good English composition,you can speak English very well.
D.Many Chinese students can’t speak English freely because they are afraid of making mistakes.
5.In the last paragraph,the expression “get rid of” means ________.
A.throw away
B.set free
C.give up
D.do with
C
The Origin of Words
About three hundred words in the English language come from the names of people.Many of these words are technical words.When there is a new invention of discovery,a new word may be coined(杜撰) after the inventor or scientist.
It is interesting to observe how many common words have found their way into the language from the names of people.Lord Sandwich,who lived from 1718-1792,used to sit at the gambling(赌博) table eating bread with meat in between.As the Lord was the only one among his friends who ate bread in that way,his friend began to call the bread “sandwich” for https://www.doczj.com/doc/e815005773.html,ter on the word became part of the English language.
The word “boycott”means to refuse to have anything to do with somebody or something.It comes from a man called Captain Boycott.He was a land agent in 1880 and he collected rents and taxes for an English landowner in Ireland.But the Captain was a very harsh(苛刻的) man. He treated his poor tenants (佃户) very badly.His tenants decided not to speak to him at all. Eventually word got back to the landowner and the Captain was removed.The word “boycott” became popular and was used by everyone to mean the kind of treatment that was received by Captain Boycott.
1..A few hundred ___________ come from the names of people.
A.new inventions
https://www.doczj.com/doc/e815005773.html,nguages
C.English words
D.new discoveries
2.Lord Sandwich died at the age of ____________.
A.96
B.90
C.92
D.74
3. “Sandwich” is a word coined by ____________.
A.Lord Sandwich
B.the friends of Lord Sandwich
C.inventors
D.scientists
4.Captain Boycott lived in the ___________.
A.seventeenth century
B.eighteenth century
C.nineteenth century
D.twentieth century
5.The tenants did not like ___________.
A.to collect rents and taxes
B.the English landowner
C.the harsh land agent
D.to speak
D
Two Short Stories
Thursday,September 20,2001
Editor’s note:Enjoy Yourself English is a programme telling short stories on China National Radio broadcast from 6:50a.m to 7a.m,Monday through Saturday.Here are two selected scripts(选稿) from next week’s programmes.
An American visiting Scotland met an old man with a beautiful sheepdog.The American offered US$50 for the dog,but the old man refused. “I couldn’t part with Jock,” he said. Just then,an English man walked up and made the same offer.The old man agreed,pocketed the money and handed over the dog.The American was very angry. “You told me you would n’t sell the dog!” he cried. “No,no!” said the old man. “I said I couldn’t part with him.England’s not that far away and Jock will be back in two days.But he couldn’t swim the Atlantic(大西洋).”
Hartley is afraid of thunder so he went to see a famous doctor. “At your age,it’s silly to be afraid of thunder.Thunder is our friend.Just think of it as a drum roll in the symphony(交响乐) of life ,” said the doctor. “How will that cure my fear?”asked Hartley. “If it doesn’t,”answer the doctor, “do as I do. Cover your ears with a sock,get under the bed and sing Mary Had A Little Lamb loudly.”
1.Why didn’t the old man sell the dog to the American?
A.Because he didn’t like the American.
B.Because he knew the Englishman.
C.Because the dog couldn’t find the old man again easily
D.Because the dog liked to go with the Englishman.
2.Why did the doctor ask Hartley to sing under the bed loudly?
A.Because it was very quiet under the bed.
B.Because Hartley was afraid to go out.
C.Because Hartley didn’t enjoy singing.
D.Because it could train Hartley not to be afraid of the terrible sound.
3.What’s the meaning of the words “drum roll”?
A.Knock something heavily.
B.Make terrible sound under the bed.
C.Cannot sing,but want to sing loudly.
D.A long deep sound as if a lot of quick blows of drums.
4.The editor hopes that ___________.
A.you will give Hartley some good advice
B.you will enjoy the programme on the radio
C.you like to read the story
D.you will buy the storybook quickly
5.From the passage you know you can enjoy the two stories on the radio on ___________.
A.September 26,2001
B.Octomber 25,2001
C.September 22,2001
D.Octomber 28,2001
E
New rules and behavior standards for middle school students came out in March.Middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won't only have high marks.They will also be kids who don't dye (color) their hair,smoke or drink. The following are some of the new rules.
Tell the truth.Have you ever copied someone else's work on an exam?Don't do it again!That's not something an honest student should do.If you have played computer games for two hours in your room,don't tell your parents you have done homework.
Do more at school.Good students love animals and care for other people.April is Bird-Loving Month in China.Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join!That way,you can learn more about animals and how to protect them.When more people work together,it makes more fun for everyone. Have you ever quarreled with your teammates when your basketball team lost?Only working together can make your team stronger.Be friendly to the people you are with.Try to think of others not only yourself.
Be open to new ideas.Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon?Maybe you'll discover Earth II someday.Don't look down on new ideas.Everyone's ideas are important.You should welcome them,because new ideas make life better for everyone.
Protect yourself.Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates?Don't let it happen to you.If you have to go home late,you should let your parents know.
Use the Internet carefully.The Internet can be very useful for your studies.But some things on the Internet aren't for kids,so try to look at Web pages that are good for you.You can use the Web for fun or homework.Can't you find any good Web sites for children?Here are some:
https://www.doczj.com/doc/e815005773.html,;https://www.doczj.com/doc/e815005773.html,;https://www.doczj.com/doc/e815005773.html,
1.The school new rules will help kids by telling them ____________.
A.how they can study well
B.what they should do at school
C.what is right and what is wrong
D.how they can protect themselves
2.The main idea for the fourth paragraph is about _____________.
A.making the team stronger
B.working together with others
C.being a good friend to others
D.getting on well with others
3.The passage tells us how to ____________.
A.be top students
B.do more at school
C.care for others
https://www.doczj.com/doc/e815005773.html,e the Internet
F
Proverbs are quite common in spoken English. We don’t normally put them in a composition or a letter. Sometimes it is helpful if you know what common proverbs mean. Here are a few examples.
1) “Once bitten, twice shy.” If a dog bites me, I shall be twice as careful in future when I see it. This
proverb is also used to apply to many things and not only to dogs. If you have been cheated at a shop,
you will not go the same shop again.
2) “A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.” If I am a hunter, tryin g to catch birds, it is better to
catch one than to see two birds in a bush but not able to catch them. Thus this means that what you have already got is better than the chance of being able to get something bigger in future.
3) “Too many cooks spoil the broth (soup)”. When too many people do something, they get in each
other’s way and do a bad job.
4) “To pour oil on troubled waters” is to try to calm things down. Oil is lighter than water. If a ship is in
trouble at sea, another ship may come to help it. The second ship can send small boats to rescue people. However, it may first pour oil on the sea to make the sea less rough.
5) “Don’t be a dog in a manger( 槽)”means“ Don’t be selfish.” In a stable ( 马房), the manger is
the place where the horse’s food is put. Sometimes a dog will sleep in the manger and bark when a horse comes to get its food. The dog does want to eat the lay in the manger but it will not let the horse eat it.
6) “He is sitting on the fence” means that somebody will not say whether he is in favor of a plan or
against it. He is sitting on a fence between two opposing sides, perhaps waiting to see which side will win.
7)“He who pays the piper calls the tune.” A piper is a musician. The man who employs or pays a
musician can say what tunes the man will play. Thus this means that if a man provides the money for
a plan, he can say how it will be carried out.
8)“You can’t get blood out of a stone” means that you cannot get something from a person who has not
got any of the things you want. e. g. you cannot get a million dollars from a poor man.
1. Peter has a bicycle which is much too small for him but he does not want to let his younger brother
ride on it. His mother is angry and says to him: ______.
A. You can’t get blood out of a stone
B. Don’t be a dog in a manger
C. The early bird gets the worm
D. To pour oil on troubled waters
2. Mr. and Mrs. Smith had a quarrel. Their friend, Mr. Brown, want to talk to them. When he came back,
he told his wife that he had been trying to help the Smiths by ______.
A. pouring oil on troubled waters
B. getting blood out of a stone
C. being a dog in a manger
D. sitting on the fence
3. Mr. Wang paid for a new school. Some people didn’t like the design of the school but they didn’t
argue with Mr. Wang because ______.
A. he was sitting on the fence
B. once bitten, twice shy
C. he who pays the piper calls the tune
D. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
4. Mrs. Lin wanted to buy a new dress. Her husband suggested that she buy it from a shop near their
home. Mrs. Lin disagreed because she had been cheated by that shop. So she said :“I won’t go there again because ______.”
A. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
B. I am sitting on the fence
C. once bitten, twice shy
D. too many cooks spoil the broth
5. Mr. Brown had quite a good job in Hong Kong but he thought that if he went to Singapore, he might
get a muc h better job with more money and a larger house. His wife didn’t want him to leave his job
in Hong Kong and she reminded him that ______.
A. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
B. too many cooks spoil the broth
C. you can not get blood out of a stone
G
For the first time in Hong Kong’s history，an entertainer（艺人）has been written into middle school textbooks．He is considered one of the best actors in Hong Kong．Yes，he is Chow Yun fat．The example of his long hard struggle for success has been used in a chapter in a Hong Kong middle school textbook．Using his experience，students can learn to make the most of their time and to grab（抓住）every opportunity（机会）to succeed．
On hearing about this，Chow said happily，“I really hope that my experiences can make young people understand that one should not be afraid of difficulties and setbacks（挫折），for they are the only way to success．”
Indeed，Chow has travelled a long and difficult path to reach his success．In 1955，he was born into a poor family in Hong Kong．When he was 17，he had to leave school．He worked in a number of jobs—as a postman，camera salesman and taxi driver．These experiences paved the way for him to play all kinds of roles later in life．
Chow broke into the film industry in the late 1970s．He was one of the hardest working actors and starred in a number of popular TV dramas and films including “Shanghai Bund”（《上海滩》）and “A Better Tomorrow”．Since 1985，he has won many awards including Taiwan’s Golden Horse Awards and Hong Kong Film Awards （香港金像奖）．
In 1995，he went to Hollywood．Although he was already in his 40s，he had to learn English.He even put chopsticks in his mouth to practise pronouncing certain sounds．
His film，“Crouching Tiger，Hidden Dragon”(卧虎藏龙)，began to gain him more fame and recognition around the world．In 1998，the mayor of Chicago set aside January 12 as “Chow Yun fat Day．”
1.Chow Yun fat has been written into middle school textbooks mainly because ＿＿＿＿．
A.he plays best in Hong Kong
B.he keeps on struggling for success
C..his experiences are very special
D.he is well thought of
2.What can we infer from the passage？
A.Chow Yun fat is proud of his success．
B.Chow Yun fat is popular both at home and abroad．
C.Chow Y un fat prefers to make a living by selling cameras rather than by performing．
D.Chow Yun fat has won more awards than other actors．
3.The author wrote this passage to ＿＿＿＿．
A.introduce Chow’s way to success
B.praise Chow for his excellent performance
C.call on people to learn something from Chow
D.show why Chow is popular
H
Chinese are very generous (慷慨) when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the United States or Australia. They also want their children to take extra-course activities where they will either learn a musical instrument or ballet, or other classes that will give them a head start in life. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend an unreasonable amount of money on education. Even poor couples will buy a computer for their son or daughter.
However, what most parents fail to see is that the best early education they can give their children is
usually very cheap.
Parents can see that their children’s skills vary, skilled in some areas while poor in others. What most parents fail to realize though, is that today’s children lack self-respect and self-confidence(自信).
The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple-choice tests and how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills they need to be confident, happy and clever.
Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and doing other housework.
Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking demands patience and time. It is an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job successfully. His result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and a lot of self-confidence.
Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious and arouse his interest. He will spend hours looking at them, trying to fix them; your child might become an engineer when he grows up. These activities are not merely teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think, to use his mind. And that is more important.
1. Parents in China, according to this passage, _______.
A. are too strict with their children
B. are too rich to educate their children
C. have some problems in educating their children correctly
D. are too poor to educate their children
2. Generally speaking, children’s skills ______.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/e815005773.html,e from their parents
B.have nothing to do with their education
C. may be different
D. have something to do with their marks in the exams
3. The writer of the passage does not seem to be satisfied with ______.
A. the parents’ ideas of educating their children
B. the education system
C. children’s skills
D. children’s hobbies
4. Doing some cooking at home helps children ______.
A. learn how to serve their parents
B. learn how to become strong and fat
C. benefit from it and prepare themselves for the future
D. make their parents believe that they are clever
5. According to the last paragraph we can conclude that ______.
A. broken radios and television sets are useful
B. one’s curiosity may be useful for his later life
C. an engineer must fix many broken radios
D. a good student should spend much time repairing radios
完形:1—5. BACAB 6---10. ADCAD 11—15. CBBCB 16—20. ABCBA
完形:1---5. ABBDA 6---10. BDDDA 11---15.BCBBA 16---20. ABBBC
A1---4.BBDC
B1---5. DBCCA C 1---5.CDBCC D1---5.CDDBA
E.BDA F BACCA G. .BBC H. CCACB
2019年中考英语阅读完型专项训练 (名师详细剖析解题技巧+专项练习，建议下载练习) （一） 语法一、代词 代词易错点清单 1. 代词的主格和宾格混淆。 Look! These red apples are all for he. 看，这些红苹果都是给他的。 解析：代词he在介词for的后面作宾语，应用代词的宾格形式。he的宾格形式是him，所以把he改为him。 改后：Look! These red apples are all for him. 2. 形容词性和名词性物主代词的用法混淆。 The big yellow pears belong to me; the rest small ones are his and her. 这些大黄梨是我的，其余小的是他和她的。 解析：本题是考查名词性物主代词的用法，his既可以是形容词性物主代词，也可以是名词性物主代词。而her是形容词性物主代词，要和名词连用。所以应 该用名词性物主代词hers。 改后：The big yellow pears belong to me; the rest small ones are his and hers. 3. 反身代词和人称代词相混淆。 Who taught your sister English? Nobody. She learned it all by her. 谁教你姐姐英文的？没有人。她全靠自己学的。 解析：从句子的意思理解，介词by后应该用反身代词表示“某人自己独自做某事”。所以把her改为herself。 改后：Who taught your sister English? Nobody. She learned it all by herself. 4. 反身代词人称和数与它所指的名词或代词不一致。 Boys and girls! Enjoy yourself!
阅读题型篇 阅读题型一完形填空 01 命题趋势考标导向化 1.考查内容 完形填空是全国各省、地、市中考的必考题型，在中考英语试卷中一般占总分的10%—15%。从近几年的中考命题趋势来看，完形填空基本上遵循“突出语篇，强调应用，注重实际”的设计思路，注重测试考生运用所学的知识，对文章提供的信息进行逻辑推理、分析归纳的综合能力。完形填空考查考生对语法、词汇、句型、句式、词语惯用法等的掌握情况，特别是考查动词、名词、形容词、副词等实词，此外还有状语从句的连接词、词组搭配及常用的词语、冠词、不定代词等。 2.考查难度 完形填空题型综合性较高，难度较大。具体地说，虽然完形填空首句不挖空，但是四个选项(个别试题给出三个选项)都有较强的迷惑性和干扰性，同时命题者加大了句子层次和语篇层次设空所占的比例，有些后置性设空的难度也较大，有的答案提示一直到篇末才出现，因此区分度较高。 3.试题特点 完形填空的基本设计形式都是从一篇短文中抽走10—15处，形成空白。可以说完形填空是根据一篇文章所提供的情景进行的选择填空，也可以说它是在缺少个别单词情况下的阅读理解，试题特点也逐渐出现了“情景推理多，语法选项少”的趋势。近年中考英语完形填空试题中，完全根据语法知识进行选择的很少。有的题目，既考查语法知识，也考查意义选择，而且淡化语法知识，侧重根据文章内容确定答案的“情景意义”选择几乎已经覆盖了完形填空的全部试题。 预计2015年中考完形填空题将继续体现“突出语篇”的命题原则，即“意义填空逐步取代语法填空”，题材和体裁的选取会更加生活化、多样化，选材内容新颖，时代感强，更加注重贴近学生的生活实际。加大对文章的结构意义、上下文衔接、逻辑思维等内容的考查，将是中考完形填空的命题趋势。 02 方法归纳能力提升化 1.重视首句，把握开篇 完形填空一般无标题，首句通常不挖空，是完整的一句。细读首句，可判断文章体裁，同时可预测文章的主旨和大意。 2.通读全文，掌握大意 解题前，要快速通读全文，了解文章的基本内容和整体结构。首先要跳过空白处，通读全文，遇到对意思理解不透的地方时，仍要快速阅读下去，不要把时间浪费在对个别字句的推敲上，应全力以赴捕捉可能获得的所有信息，尽快了解文章大意，弄清楚文章中涉及的“W”,即：who (人物)，what (事件)，when (时间)，where (地点)，why (原因)，whose(相互关系)。切忌看一空填一空，以免断章取义，误解作者的本意。 3.瞻前顾后，逐步填空 “瞻前顾后”，即答题时要回顾上一句，兼顾下一句。如果一句中有两个空白处待填，在初定答案时要“双管齐下”，在两处同时试填，然后通读全句，通过择优法或排除法最后确定答案。 4.抓住关键词，根据上下文解题 解题时，要善于发现文章中起重要作用的关键词、短语或句子，以便准确了解所提问题的特定语境以及语篇中的内在关系，做到言之有据。比如文章的第一句、每段的第一句和最后一句等，它们往往是全文或全段的主题句，通过它们可以知道文章的题材、大意、时间、人物和事件等。 5.复读全文，验证答案 把填好的短文通读一遍，将不合题意的答案调整或修改；如果实在无法确定，可以作推理性猜测，不可放弃不填。进行核查同时注意以下三点： (1)上下文的一致性：即时态语态的一致；代词、名词、单复数的一致。 (2)语法和惯用法及习惯搭配，甚至从语感入手，看是否符合上下文的逻辑。 (3)段与段、句与句之间的衔接是否连贯。 03 整合集训反馈层级化 ▲记叙篇 A(2014·镇江) Recently，I felt like I reached a very low point in life. My relationships weren’t good，I wasn’t enjoying my classes，and I felt like I had nothing to 1 .My life seemed to be full of endless homework，tests and loneliness. Nothing anyone said seemed 2 to me. I wasn’t sure what to do about myself. All I wanted was to be happy again，but I didn’t know who or what would 3 that. During these days，I had trouble sleeping. I had to take sleeping pills but still woke up in the midnight. I had no 4 but to tell my dad. He 5 the book The Secret.I immediately bought the e-book online and read the whole thing that night. I’m 6 quite a stubborn person，but the effect on my mood after finishing the book was 7 .Suddenly，I felt like life was beautiful again.
最新中考英语英语阅读理解(及答案) 一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷 1．阅读理解 Sitting among the cheering fans of the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team in Rio de Janeiro, a Polish fan caught a lot of attention. It is not because he is not Chinese, but because he has followed the team closely from the very beginning The 60-year-old Jozef fell in love with the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team at the first sight when he watched the girls at the London Olympics on TV in 2012. The Polish man was crazy about the performances of the young team, especially by its core player Hui Ruoqi. Before that Jozef was a loyal fan of his home team﹣ the Polish men's volleyball. Since then, Jozef has become crazy about the team and has kept track of almost all their international competitions. Back in the 2013 Montreux Volley Masters of Switzerland, the Polishman, for the first time, came to cheer up for the team on site. He also drove all the way from Polandto Italy to lend support for the girls during the 2014 Women's World Volleyball Championship. The hardcore fan traveled hundreds of miles from Poland to Brazil, and booked tickets for allmatches of the Chinese Women's Volleyball. This time, Jozef was interviewed by TV and has been recognized by not just fans, but millions of Chinese TV audience. The" Polish grandpa" was a nickname given by Chinese volleyball fans. He has 18,000 followers on Sina Weibo, China's answer to Twitter, where Jozef has been sharing his obsession with Chinese internet users since 2013. （1）Why did Jozef get much attention？ A. He was interviewed by Chinese TV. B. He is a famous and loyal Polish fan. C. He has supported the Chinese team from the start. D. He was sitting among the fans of the Chinese team. （2）When did Jozef first become interested in the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team？ A. In 2012. B. In 2013. C. In 2014. D. In 2015. （3）How did Jozef come to Italy to support the Chinese Woomen's Volleyball Team？ A. By car B. By bus C. By bike D. By plane （4）What can we learn from the passage？ A. Jozef has already had millions of fans in Poland. B. Jozef has been a fan of his home team since 2012. C. Jozef first cheered up for the Chinese team on site in 2014. D. Jozef has followed most of the international matches of the Chinese team. （5）What has Jozef been doing on Sina Weibo？ A. Giving support to the Polish team B. Sharing his love for the Chinese team C. Answering questions about playing volleyball D. Booking tickets for matches of the Chinese team
2014中考英语阅读理解与完形填空 中考英语阅读理解与完形填空 一 . 阅读理解 阅读理解:在中考中占的比重很大。阅读理解能力属于语言的领会技能。包括对书面语言的识别、理解、推理、判断和快速记忆等几个方面。不仅仅涉及到语音、语法、词汇这些语言因素、还涉及到非语言因素, 即:阅读者对所学语言国家的社会和文化背景知识的掌握、对所读材料内容的熟悉、个人经历、生活常识、逻辑知识和语言修养等各方面。阅读技巧之一是阅读时要扩大视距。二是不要心读或朗读; 三是要理解段落或文章的细节。四是要学会猜测词义,五要理解中心思想。六要具备合理推理和判断的能力。 初中阶段阅读题重点考查的内容是事实认定、词语理解、数量计算,主要思想归纳等。而从考查方式来看, 则以直接型、转换型和归纳型的试题为主, 需要依据文章事实和作者思路进行推理的题次之。 文章主旨和大意的考查。这类试题主要是考查对文章的理解程度,考查内容包括作者的写作目的,文章的中心思想等内容。考生只有读懂全文,才能选出正确答案。 细节和事实的考查。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节,所选答案一定要符合原文,切不可望文生义。 词义或句义的考查。这些词句往往具有深层意义,要透过表层意义来理解深层意义,或根据句子的语法关系分析其含义,要反复琢磨,仔细推敲,弄清作者的真正意图, 从而选择正确答案。遇到生词,要根据上下文和一定的构词法知识,如前缀、后缀来分析、判断、猜测其词形和含义。 结论或推论性考查。这类考题答案的选择往往无所谓正确与错误之别,而是最佳与非最佳之别。因此,须读懂通篇文章,弄懂作者的写作要旨,按照文章的内容和逻辑关系,做出符合原文逻辑或主旨的结论或推论,才能选出最佳答案。 拟选题目考查。一篇文章究竟应加一个什么样的题目为最佳,主要取决于文章的内容, 英语文章标题的特点一般多以短语或简单句为主。选择标题的一般标准是:一要切题, 即能够概括出全文的主旨;二要简洁,即文字要简单明了。 阅读理解题型介绍: 1. 选择答案型阅读理解 2. 判断正误型阅读理解
完型填空。 A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. The young daughter was a little bit tired，so they took a __1__on the bench. When the daughter saw an old man selling apples，she asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn't bring much money with him，but it was enough to buy two apples. So he did，and gave __2__ of them to his daughter，smiling. His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could __3__ one of the apples with him. When the girl heard this，she quickly took a bite from one apple. And before her father could speak，she also took a bite from the __4__apple. The father was __5__. He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy way. He was lost in thought. Perhaps he was just thinking too much，his daughter was too__6__ to understand about sharing and giving. A smile disappeared from his face. Suddenly，his daughter with an apple in her left hand said. “Daddy，have this one! It is much juicier and__7__.”Her father was speechless. He felt__8__ about making the judgment so quickly about a small child. But his smile __9__ knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple. Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion too quickly.__10__ spare some more time to understand things better. 1. A. walk B. shower C. break 2. A. both B. either C. neither 3. A. cut B. wash C. share 4. A. first B. second C. third 5. A. satisfied B. surprised C. moved 6. A. brave B. silly C. young 7. A. sweeter B. bitterer C. saltier 8. A. proud B. great C. bad 9. A. went away B. came back C. ran off 10. A. Always B. Never C. Seldom 阅读理解。 A People often think of the North Pole(北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine. The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32°F, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30℉. Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.
【英语】中考英语完形填空和阅读理解100及答案 一、完形填空 1．阅读下面短文，掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 How to take notes Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your lessons. It can make you confident （自信的） 1 you are studying. But unluckily, most 2 don't know how to take notes. Write down key facts. If your teacher writes 3 on the blackboard, that's great. You can copy them or write down the most 4 facts of all in class. Different teachers do things 5 . For example, some teachers may 6 lots of dates and facts in class, 7 they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may 8 something important again and again. Ask. Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to 9 what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't 10 what he is saying, you can ask him 11 class. Cornpare （比较） .Comparing your notes with your 12 can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct （纠正） some 13 . Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook so that you can find everything 14 when a test comes. Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy （重写） your notes every evening, you'll surely have less time to watch TV. But you'll 15 time in the coming test 1. A. until B. before C. when D. although 2. A. teachers B. students C. workers D. parents 3. A. notes B. words C. lessons D. differences 4. A. common B. boring C. important D. interesting 5. A. happily B. differently C. quietly D. quickly 6. A. take out B. take care of C. pay attention to D. look for 7. A. though B. but C. because D. unless 8. A. find B. say C. read D. write 9. A. laugh B. repeat C. have D. add 10. A. follow B. change C. review D. read 11. A. after B. when C. because D. before
中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案 一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷 1．阅读理解 Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone (里程碑) in space research. On January 3, 2019, Chang'e-4 became the first lunar probe (月球探测器) in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon. The Earth's gravity (重力) slows the moon's rotation (自转), matching it to the speed of its orbit (公转). Therefore, the far side of the moon is almost "dark" and has never been seen. It's this sense of the unknown that makes the far side of the moon such an interesting place for scientific and space research. Being blown by solar (太阳的) winds, the far side may have the special minerals (矿物质). For this reason, Chang'e-4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Chang'e-4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. If it is, then the moon will become a possible choice for space travel in the future. However, research of the "dark" side isn't easy. As the far side is blocked(阻断) off from us, radio noise coming off Earth is also blocked. This is why China's relay satellite (中继卫星) Queqiao was sent up in May, 2018. Thanks to Queqiao, the communication problem between Earth and Chang'e-4 has been well solved. Power supply (电源供应) is also a challenge to the task. Chang'e-4 gets energy from the sun through its solar panels. As we know, a lunar day has the length (长度) of 28 Earth days. After Chang'e-4 was sent up on December 8, 2018, it took the probe over 20 days to orbit the moon to be in a position to be able to land in moon daylight and use its solar panels. Luckily, everything goes well, Chang'e-4 has worked on the "dark" side for over 5 months. It has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon and has been used to carry out some scientific experiments. The New York Times used the word "groundbreaking" to praise the task and wrote that "it will offer help to the history and development of the moon". （1）When was Chang'e-4 sent up? A. In May, 2018. B. On December 8, 2018. C. On January 3, 2019.
中考阅读及完型高频词汇总结actv.行动，表演 achievevt.完成；达到vi.达到目的 acceptvt./ vt.接受；承认；容纳同意； admirevi./vt.钦佩；赞美 affectvt.影响,感动 affordvt.给予，提供；买得起 agreementn.协定,协议,同意 aimn.目标，目的 allowvt.允许,准许 amazinga.令人惊讶的 ambulancen.救护车,野战医院 amountn.总数,数量,总和 appearvi.出现；似乎；显得； appearancen.外貌，外观；出现，露面applicationn.请求,申请,施用 againstprep.反对，违反；靠；倚；防备 adj.对立的；晦气的 articlen.文章,条款,物品 ashamedadj.羞耻的 at least至少，最低限度
athletica.运动的；竞技的 averagen.平衡数a.平衡的 avoidvt.避免；避开，躲避；消除 battlen.战役,斗争vi.作战 backward(s)adj.向后的；反向的； adv.相反地；向后地 forward(s)adv.前进地；向前； adj.向前方的；（社会、政治）进步的 basicadj.基本的；基础的n.基础；要素 beatvt.打；打败vi.打；打败；拍打 benefitn.利益，好处 vt.有益于，对…有益vi.受益 blamevt.责备,把…归咎于 blinda.瞎的,盲目的 bombv.轰炸n.炸弹 botherv.打扰 breathev.呼吸 bullyn. / v.欺负 cagen.笼,鸟笼,囚笼celebrationn.庆祝，祝贺 certainadj.确信的；有把握的pron.某些；某几个chainn.链,链条,项圈challengen.挑战
中考英语题阅读完形填空
中考模拟题 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Smiling is the best way of making friends. When I was thirteen 46 old, my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to a 47 school near where we live. My old school was far away. At first, I did not know anyone in my class. I was very lonely 48 I was afraid to make friends with my classmates. I 49 talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to 50
me. Then one day, something good happened. I was sitting at my desk 51 as usual while my classmates were talking happily with each other. At that moment, 52 came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked 53 me and, without a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends. Day by day, I became 54 to everyone in my class. 55 the smile, I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that
中考冲刺四：阅读理解技巧(提高) I.真题演练。 (2014 武汉) I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a "night out with the boys". He had no hobbies but just took care of his family. For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He was always interested in my life—how my family was doing. The calls even came when he and my mother were in Australia, England or Florida. Nine years ago when I bought me first house, my father, 67 years old, spent eight hours a day for three days, painting my house. He would not allow me to pay someone to have it done. All he asked, was a glass of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush, or talk to my father. Five years ago, my 71-year-old father spent five hours putting together a swing set（秋千）for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea, and talk to him, but again, I had laundry to do, and the house to clean. The morning on Sunday, January 16, 1996, my father telephoned me as usual, this time he had seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before. I had to get to church, and I cut the conversation short. The call came at 4:40 am. That day my father was sent to hospital in Florida. I got on a plane immediately, and I vowed（发誓）that when I arrived, I would make I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me. In the years since his death I have learnt much about my father, and even more about every single day. 1. We know from the reading that the father_____. A. liked to paint houses B. had no friends around him C. was not healthy in his youth D. thought of his family as his all 2. When her father painted her first house, the daughter_____. A. could only afford a glass of iced tea B. was too busy to talk to her father C. could do nothing but hold a paintbrush D. spent eight hours a day working with her father
Jack worked in an office in a big city and often went to a small but comfortable restaurant to have his lunch. One Monday, when he went to the table at which he usually _______, he saw that there was a new _______ in the restaurant. She was very young and looked rather hot and _______. Jack sat down, and when the waitress came to him, he _______ some vegetable soup. The new waitress wrote this down in a little notebook and went to _______ it in the kitchen. There were a lot of people in the restaurant, and the new girl was very _________, but at last she came to Jack with a plate on a large dish. She ______ the plate down in front of him, and he saw that it was not the _______ soup which he had asked for, but some fish and potatoes. The waitress was getting ready to _______ again, but Jack stopped her, “Miss,”he said, “I did not order fish and potatoes, I ordered vegetable soup.” “Oh,” she answered, “I thought that you asked for fish.” “No,” said Jack, “Look at the notebook which you wrote my order in and you will see that I ordered vegetable soup.” The new waitress looked _______ in her little notebook, and at last she found Jack?s order. “…Table No 24?, she read out, “One vegetable soup. Yes, I am sorry, I got ________. I shall change it.” She put the notebook down on Jack?s table, took out her pencil, _______ the words “vegetable soup”and wrote “fish and potatoes”
2020年中考英语完形填空、阅读理解试题及答案5 Healthy eating starts with learning new ways to eat,such as adding more fresh fruit and vegetables,and cutting back on foods that have a lot of fat,salt and sugar.Healthy eating will help you get the right balance of nutrients.It will help you feel your best and give you plenty of energy.It can help you deal with stress better.Healthy eating is one of the best things you can do to prevent many health problems. However,healthy eating is not a diet.If you eat too little when you diet,you may eat more after you stop dieting. Eating a healthy diet is very satisfying.And if you match that with more physical activity,you may be able to get to a healthier weight. What can you do to make a healthy eating habit? First,think about your reasons for healthier eating.Do you want to improve your health?Do you want to feel better? Next,think about small changes that you can make.Pick ones that you can keep doing. ◆Don’t try to change everything at once. ◆Set an easy goal you can reach,like having a piece of fruit each day. ◆Set a long-term goal too,such as having one meal not including meat or fish every week. What’s more,having support from other people can be a huge help.The more support you have,the easier it will be to make changes.Have family and friends help you make meals and share healthy cooking tips. If you need more help,talk to your doctor or look online for groups that support healthy eating and share success stories. ()56.The first paragraph is mainly about____. A.the advantages of healthy eating B.the differences between healthy eating and dieting C.how to make healthy eating a habit D.ways of getting support from other people ()57.The underlined part,“cutting back on”,means“___”in Chinese. A.制造 B.销毁 C.减少 D.增加 ()58.The best title for the passage would be“____”. A.Ways of Going on a Diet. B.How to Keep Healthy C.An introduction to Healthy Eating. D.The Importance of Healthy Eating. ()59.The author advises people to____. ①diet②do physical exercise ③think about their reasons for healthier eating④make big changes first A.①④ B.①② C.③④ D.②③ ()60.The author mentions we can get support from all of the following EXCEPT____. A.family and friends B.sad stories C.doctors D.the Internet 56-60ACBCD We all have four grandparents.36of them have equal love for us,and compete to express37 love,and some of us were lucky as children to spend a lot of time with them. As they are38,and have seen more of life than we have,they39guide us in what is right and wrong.When a grandparent is in the house,many good things can happen,especially