2020年中考英语阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案
It was a homework-free weekend. Allen suggested going swimming. He had just completed his swimming course and wanted to try out the skills he had learnt. His friends agreed. They went to their neighborhood swimming pool. There were many people there. They changed clothes quickly and jumped into the pool. A lifeguard was keeping a watchful eye on all the swimmers.
Allen advised to his friends to swim over in the deep end. They refused as they knew it was dangerous for them. After all, they did not swim very well. Allen thought that he was a better swimmer and he wanted to prove it. He walked over to the deep end and jumped in.
At first everything seemed all right. Suddenly, Allen gave a shout and started flailing his arms. He was having difficulties! His friends were too shocked to do anything.
Luckily, the lifeguard noticed him and quickly jumped in. When he was safely out of the pool, the lifeguard gave him a tongue-lashing for swimming around. Allen said sorry to him.. All the way home, he had to endure his friends making fun of him.
( )56. Allen and is friend went swimming during the ______.
A. weekday
B. weekend
C. holidays
D. break
( )57. Allen suggested swimming as he wanted to ______.
A. teach his friends the skills he had learnt
B. show off his swimming skills to his friends
C. test the lifeguard
D. complete his swimming course
( )58. There were many people there because it was ____
A. the holiday
B. a weekday
C. the weekend
D. free
( )59. Allen's friends did not want to swim in the deep end because ______.
A. they knew the lifeguard would be upset
B. they knew how to swim well already
C. they knew they could not swim well enough
D. they wanted Allen to swim alone
( )60. What does the underlined word “endure” mean?
A. 容忍
B. 反击
C. 驳斥
D. 挖苦
There are many superstitions(迷信) in the world. For example, Chinese people don’t like the number four because it sounds like “die”in Chinese. And Chinese people usually have fish at home because it sounds like more money in Chinese. Is it fun?
In America, many buildings don’t have any 13th floor. In France, people don’t like the number thirteen for their home addresses. In these countries, people are afraid that Friday falls on the 13th of the month because they think it’s an unlucky day. People are always careful on this day or they may have bad luck. But do you know where this superstition comes from?
One story is that there were thirteen people at Jesus’Last Supper. The thirteenth, Judas, betrayed(背叛) Jesus. Also, the thirteenth tarot(塔罗纸牌) card is Death. That’s why the number thirteen is not poputlar with Ameircans. So, be careful next time when Friday the 13th comes! Maybe you can cross your fingers to stop bad things happening.
The alarm clock rang in Rosa’s room. She got out of bed, took a shower, and36 . Then she went to the kitchen, 37 no one was there. Rosa remembered that her father was away on a trip. He wouldn’t be home until Monday. Rosa saw that her mother was still 38 . Her mother had seemed very 39 last night, so Rosa decided not to disturb her.
Rosa ate some 40 . She checked her backpack to make sure she hadn’t forgotten 41 . Then she went to the bus stop. The bus did not come right away. Rosa looked at her 42 . The bus was late, but finally it arrived. Rosa got on, but she was 43 when she did not see any of her friends. She was feeling perplexed. “What is going on?” she wond ered.
Suddenly Rosa 44 what the problem might be. She walked up to the bus driver and asked, “What day is it today?”
“Today is 45 ,” the driver replied.
“Thank you,” Rosa said. She 46 at the next stop. Then she hurried back home, laughing to herself.
( )36. A. slept B. jumped C. dressed D. shouted
( )37. A. and B. but C. so D. or
( )38. A. reading B. eating C. sleeping D. moving
( )39.A. tired B. excited C. happy D. angry
( )40. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. tea
( )41. A. something D. everything C. anything D. nothing
( )42. A. bag B. shirt C. book D. watch
( )43. A. angry B. worried C. excited D. surprised
( )44. A. wondered B. realized C. hoped D. asked
( )45. A. Monday B. Saturday C. Friday D. Tuesday
There are more than three hundred night markets in Taiwan. The night markets are great places to have fun in Taiwan. Most cities and towns in Taiwan have night markets. They take places on the same streets every day. During the day, these streets are quiet. At night, they become busy. Usually people arrive by three or four in the afternoon. By 6:00, the streets are full of people. The night markets are famous for their cheap and delicious food. When you are just a little hungry, you can buy a snack. When you are really hungry, you can sit down for a meal. Smelly tofu is popular, although it really smells bad.
Besides the food, there are shops which sell all kinds of things like clothes, toys, and books. Things sold at night markets are usually cheap. If you think the price is high, you can bargain with the seller.
There are also fun games to play at night markets. In one game, you throw plastic rings around the top of a bottle. In another game, you shoot with a toy gun. If you are good, you can win a prize. The games are so interesting that even foreigner like them.
Everything at night markets is cheap! You don’t need a lot of money to have a great time. ( )51. You can find night markets ___ in Taiwan.
A. in the countryside
B. in every town
C. in a supermarket
D. in most cities and towns
( )52. The night markets ___ in Taiwan.
A. are only popular among foreigners
B. are famous for their fun games
C. are full of people at night
D. take place different streets every day
( )53. What does the underlined word is “bargin” mean in Chinese?
A. 讨价还价
B. 拒绝
C. 协商
D. 鼓励
( )54. Which of the following is NOT true about the night markets?
A. You can buy all kinds of things at night markets.
B. People like eating smelly tofu at night markets.
C. Everythign is expensive at night markets.
D. You can win a prize if you are good at playing games.
( )55. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Night markets are great places to have fun in Taiwan.
B. You don’t need to have a lot of money.
C. Night markets in Taiwan are good place to shop at.
D. Night markets are popular places that foreigners like to visit in Taiwan.
Mr. Brown likes hunting, but he was not a good hunter. He was too busy to get enough practice at hunting wild animals. He also had trouble with his eyes. His eyes were not very good and he had to wear glasses. He could not see very well especially when it was dark.
One afternoon, he went bear hunting in the mountains with some friends. It was getting dark, and he hurt one of his friends, Mr. Hanks, in the hand by mistake. Mr. Hanks was quickly sent to a hospital. Mr. Brown felt sorry and went to the hospital many times. But Mr. Hanks was still very angry, so he didn’t want to see him. Finally, Mr. Brown had to ask another friend to say something good for him.
“Why did you hurt Mr. Hakns?” asked the friend. “I thought he was a bear,” answered Mr. Brown.
“When did you know that you made a mistake?” asked his friend.
“When the bear began to hit back at me.”
( )56. Why did Mr. Brown hit Mr. Hanks?
A. A bear was behind Mr. Hanks.
B. He did it on purpose（故意）.
C. He thought Mr. Hanks was a bear.
D. He hated Mr. Hanks.
( )57. What did Mr. Hanks do right after he got hurt?
A. He said a good word for himself. .
B. He was hit by a bear.
C. He sent his friend to a hospital.
D. He hit back at Mr. Brown.
( )58. Why wasn’t Mr. Brown good at hunting wild animals?
A. He was too lazy to practice.
B. He didn’t like wild animals.
C. He didn’t have enough time to practice hunting.
D. His eyes were so bad that he couldn’t see any animals.
( )59. Which is true about the story?
A. No hunting in the mountains when it is dark.
B. Mr. Hanks liked bears a lot.
C. Mr. Hanks’s leg was hurt by a bear.
D. Mr. Brown felt very sorry for what he had done.
( )60. Why wasn’t it good for Mr. Brown to hunt when it was dark?
A. It was dangerous to walk in the mountains.
B. He was not a good hunter.
C. It was not easy to find wild animals.
D. He was not able to see clearly.
Many people enjoy reading in their free time. Some like reading newspapers and 71 enjoy storybooks or comic books. I like reading 72 the lives of great people. This always gives me a lot of ideas to make my life 73 .
Great people are remembered not because they were handsome or 74 , but because they didn’t give up when 75 lives were difficult. They used every chance to change their lives and make the 76 better. One good example is Orville and Wilbur Wright. These two brothers invented the airplane. The plane has made the world into a 77 village.
Today we still remember when we 78 planes in the sky. When I feel sad, stories of great people 79 help me feel better. This is 80 I enjoy reading about great people’s lives.
Students in Australia go to school for 200 days a year. Their school year 36 from late January to mid December. Since Australia is in the southern hemisphere, it’s summer when it’s 37 in the northern hemisphere. Summer holiday 38 Australian students is from mid December to late January. There are four 39 in their school year. Students can 40 two week s’ holiday between each term. The school day is from 9 a.m. to 3:30 p.m., and students have lunch at school. They need to attend school for at least eleven years, 41 they usually attend for twelve years.
School grades in Australia are called 42 . Kindergarten is the 43 year, followed by year 1 through year 6; secondary school is from year 7 to year 12. A 6-year-old begins in year one, while an 18-year-old 44 school by year 12. From year one to year six, students 45 about 12 hours a week working on math and English.
( )36. A. begins B. shows C. turns D. works
( )37. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
( )38. A. with B. by C. for D. about
( )39. A. grades B. lessons C. terms D. holidays
( )40. A. plan B. have C. follow D. miss
( )41. A. so B. if C. but D. because
( )42. A. classes B. months C. years D. days
( )43. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
( )44. A. starts B. cleans C. enjoys D. finishes
( )45. A. cost B. spend C. use D. take
A
(
A. MTV Time.
B. Lisa’s Kitchen.
C. Taiwan News.
D. Wild Animals. ( )47. Alex wants to know more about lions in Africa. What program can he watch?
A. Wild Animals.
B. Taiwan News.
C. Let’s go to Hong Kong.
D. MTV Time. ( )48. Ted like to watch basketball games. Which TV channel is probably his favorite?
A. Channel 12.
B. Channel 23.
C. Channel 36.
D. Channel 48.
( )49. How long is the movie Harry Potter?
A. One hour.
B. Two hours.
C. Fifty minutes.
D. Thirty minutes.
( )50. It’s ten o’clock in the morning. Which program can you watch?
A. Wild Animals.
B. NBA Shows.
C. Lisa’s kitchen.
D. None of the above.
Would it be fun to be a fish? They are, after all, quite different from us.
Fish have no ears as we do. Their bodies are covered with thin plates called scales. The only sounds they know are what they feel using certain scales along their sides. These are special scales called lateral lines.
We get oxygen from the air by using our lungs. Fish get oxygen from the water by using the gills(鳃) on the sides of their heads. We can play in water and on land, but fish must stay in the water all the time.
Fish never get hot or cold. They are called cold-blooded because they are always the same temperature as the water around them. That means they have no need for hot soup, or cold lemonade, or blankets, or cool shoes.
All in all, it’s probably more fun being us.
( )51. This story mainly tells ____
A. how fish are different from people
B. how many kinds of fish there are
C. where fish can be found
D. how fish swim
( )52. Which question does the passage answer?
A. Do fish have teeth?
B. How can I catch a fish?
C. Do fish sleep?
D. What does cold-blooded mean?
( )53. You would most likely find an article like this in a book about ___
A. farm animals
B. water fun
C. sea life
D. fishing
( )54. How do fish hear?
A. With ears.
B. By feeling.
C. By tasting.
D. By smelling.
( )55. The underlined word “lungs” means ____
A. 肠
B. 毛
C. 肺
D. 腺
I'm Maike, a 16-year-old girl from Klosterfelde, Germany. I go to the grammar school in Wandlitz. In this school we really get a lot of homework. I don’t like it because I have to spend about 2 hours on it every day. When I finish, it’s 7 o’clock. It’s terrible.
After 7 o’clock I can only go out for one hour. I have very little time to enjoy my free time. I mean, I have 2 dogs, a rabbit, sisters and friends. I haven’t got any time to play with them, and, I don’t think my friends have got much free time, either.
Living today isn’t as easy as it was twenty years ago. My mum, for example, told me that she didn’t have to look for a job. It just fell into her hands. Life isn’t easy, but in the end I want to say to everybody in my generation: Be strong. Someday this will end, so we should do our best today and hope for a better future.
( )56. Where does Maike study?
A. In a primary school.
B. In a grammar school.
C. In a special college.
D. In a famous university.
( )57. When does Maike begin to do her homework every day?
A. At four o’clock.
B. At about five o’clock.
C. At six o’clock.
D. At seven o’clock.
( )58. Maike wants to spend her free time EXCEPT_____?
A. She wants to play with her dogs.
B. She wants to play with her rabbit.
C. She wants to play with her sister and friends.
D. All of the above.
( )59. What does Maike think of life twenty years ago?
A. It was easier than life today.
B. It was harder than life today.
C. It was as easy as life today.
D. It was as hard as life today.
( )60. What does Maike think that people in our generation should do?
A. They should have more homework.
B. They should have more animals and friends.
C. They should wait for jobs to fall into their hands.
D. They should be strong and do their best they can today.
Sophie is a student. She is learning about Thanksgiving this (71) (月). Today, her teacher, Miss Lee asked them to make this Thanksgiving (72)_ (特别). Sophie thought about her homework and (73) (决定) to help as many people as possible. (74)_ (因此) she helped her classmates and her teacher. Every time she helped someone, she (75) (感觉) wonderful. On her way home, Sophie saw Mrs. Chen fall off her (76)____(自行车). She rushed to help her. Mrs. Chen said “Thank you”to Sophie, but Sophie said, “Don’t thank me, but give someone else a (77)____(原因) to thank you.” Then Mrs. Chen helped two tourists to (78) ____(找到) the train station. When they thanked her, she said, ”Don’t thank me. Give someone else a reason to thank you today.” At the ____(结束) of the story, these two tourists helped someone—that’s Sophie’s father. When Sophie’s father thanked them, they ____(微笑) and said, “Don’t thank us. Give someone else a reason to thank you.”
71. month 72. special 73. decided 74. so 75. felt 76. bicycle/bike 77. reason 78. find 79. end 80. smile
All the things happened in 1945.
Lucy was an eight-year-old girl. She went to her grandfather’s house 36 her family in summer vacation. She 37 that day well. On the morning of July 3, she was playing hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) with her two brothers. She wanted to be in the closet 38 found a very different world in it. The new world was in the 39 and very cold. She met a Faun (人头羊身的神话人物) and he even 40 her to drink some tea in his house.
Lucy stayed there for a long time and 41 . She woke up the next morning and was so worried about her family. They could think she was 42 . She said goodbye to the Faun and went back to 43 grandpa’s house.
Lucy was very 44 . Her brothers didn’t even find she was missing. Because it was still July 3 and still the same time in the morning. How could it be? Was it true or was it just a 45 ? Lucy herself couldn’t tell.
( )36. A. to B. in C. with D. on
( )37. A. forgot B. remembered C. hated D. missed
( )38.A. but B. and C. so D. or
( )39. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
( )40. A. ordered B. forced C. invited D. wanted
( )41. A. fell asleep B. woke up C. ran away D. walked about
( )42. A. dead B. ill C. lost D. healthy
( )43. A. his B. their C. our D. her
( )44. A. angry B. surprised C. happy D. excited
( )45. A. story B. dream C. novel D. book
阅读理解整体分析 选材 ①阅读材料通常在150~250词之间 ②选材广泛,具有浓厚的时代气息 ③阅读语段生动活泼,语句富子变化 命题原则 ①要求考生既能理解具体的事实,也能理解抽象的概念; ②要求考生既能理解文章的表层意思,也能理解文章的深层含义; ③要求考生既能理解某句、某段的意思,也能理解全篇的逻辑关系; 中考阅读理解的应试策略 在解答阅读理解题时,要根据如下步骤进行解题。 1.浏览问题明确要求 先了解文章后面所要解决的问题再去看文章,能使思路更加清晰,做到心中有数。 2.略读全文,了解梗概 略读就是在尽可能短的时间内把握文章或段落的内容,略读时要特别注意主题。 3.通读寻读猎取信息 寻读时可把与答题无关的内容一扫而过,而与答题有关的重要信息要认真读。 4逐条分析,对号入座 即把寻读时所获得的信息与答题要求结合起来,逐条进行分析,对号人座。 5.复读全文,验证答案 再次仔细阅读全文,进一步加深对文章的理解,核实所选内容是否正确。 阅读理解不同题型解题技巧 基于不同的考查目的,阅读理解题通常可分类为“细节理解题”“主且大意题”“词义猜测题”与“推理判断题”,不同的考查目的,会有不同的设题特点可使用不同的解题技巧。 一、细节理解题解题技巧 细节理解题主要是考查who, what, which, when, where等文章细节些细节理解题比较简单,只需浏览文中所叙述的事实或细节,就可以作答。 但一些细节理解题则需要通过语句的同义或反义转换来考查学生对英语的理解能力,对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子作出解释或需要对有关的上下文提供的语境和信息、甚至对整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解和判断。这些题的难度较大解答细节理解题时,要先看题于,然后带着问题读文章。同学们做这类题时可以边读边做记号,加强阅读的针对性提高做题的准确率, 1.语义转换题一跳读查找法。语义转换题通常考查对某句话或某几包话的理解，可根据题干内容从原文中找到相关句子,然后进行比较和分析,并确定最佳答案运用跳读查找法时,要特别注意试题及其选项与原文之间的语义变换,如同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等 2.生活应用题一常识理解法。生活应用题要求学生在读懂文章的基础上结合定的生活常识进行判断。但有些时候,一些常识性判断题,甚至只看题干,就可选出最佳答案。 3.细节排序题一首尾定位法。这种试题要求学生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系,找出事件发生的正确顺序,做此类题时可采用“首尾定位第一个动作和最后一个动作,迅速缩小选择范围,从而快速选出正确答案 4.寻找值息题一干定位法。快速寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题,主要形式有广告、公告、演出信息、航班时间表、购物就餐等,做这类题时没有必要阅读全文,直采用“题干定位法,根据题干要求,直接从表格中查找相关信息
中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Wonder what it is like to be a chef（厨师）? This weekend you will have your chance to find out. Two local chefs, Monica Sallier and Andrew Gleason, will hold an "open kitchen" at their restaurants this Saturday. Monica's restaurant, The Blue Hen, is small but comfortable. Wooden tables and chairs cover the dining area, and sweet music is always on. "I like to laugh and always tell jokes while I cook," Monica said. "Cooking brings people together. The cooks who work with me have become my best friends." At Monica's "open kitchen", she plans to teach her guests how to prepare country-style fried chicken. For it, she will use her family's secret spice（香料）. She learned how to make it from her father. Monica seldom uses a measuring cup（量杯）when cooking. By doing so, she hopes to offer her guests a special dining experience. "If you come to my restaurant, you'll never get the same dish twice, "she said. Also opening his kitchen this Saturday in Shreveport is Andrew Gleason. He is the head chef at Quarter Bistro. "I am not the most talkative chef in the business," Andrew said. "Mostly because I prefer to give my full attention to the food. Every ingredient（食材）must be carefully measured. " Andrew's food also makes the dining experience special. He makes every dish look like a piece of art. At his "open kitchen", Andrew plans to teach his visitors how to prepare blackened catfish, a dish of his that has won much praise throughout the city. （1）While Monica is cooking, she ____. A. is never quiet B. seldom uses spice C. sometimes sits on a wooden chair D. always listens to her favorite songs （2）At Andrew's "open kitchen", he will ____. A. invite Monica to try his dish B. work with another head chef C. tell lots of jokes while cooking D. cook one much-praised dish （3）What do Monica and Andrew have in common? A. They work in the same restaurant. B. They both like using measuring cups. C. They graduated from the same cooking school. D. They both let guests have a special dining experience. （4）The passage is probably from ____. A. a city newspaper B. a restaurant notice C. a cookbook D. a chef's diary 【答案】（1）A （2）D （3）D （4）A 【解析】【分析】本文讲述本周六，两位当地厨师莫妮卡·萨利尔和安德鲁·格里森将在他们
2019年中考英语阅读完型专项训练 (名师详细剖析解题技巧+专项练习，建议下载练习) （一） 语法一、代词 代词易错点清单 1. 代词的主格和宾格混淆。 Look! These red apples are all for he. 看，这些红苹果都是给他的。 解析：代词he在介词for的后面作宾语，应用代词的宾格形式。he的宾格形式是him，所以把he改为him。 改后：Look! These red apples are all for him. 2. 形容词性和名词性物主代词的用法混淆。 The big yellow pears belong to me; the rest small ones are his and her. 这些大黄梨是我的，其余小的是他和她的。 解析：本题是考查名词性物主代词的用法，his既可以是形容词性物主代词，也可以是名词性物主代词。而her是形容词性物主代词，要和名词连用。所以应 该用名词性物主代词hers。 改后：The big yellow pears belong to me; the rest small ones are his and hers. 3. 反身代词和人称代词相混淆。 Who taught your sister English? Nobody. She learned it all by her. 谁教你姐姐英文的？没有人。她全靠自己学的。 解析：从句子的意思理解，介词by后应该用反身代词表示“某人自己独自做某事”。所以把her改为herself。 改后：Who taught your sister English? Nobody. She learned it all by herself. 4. 反身代词人称和数与它所指的名词或代词不一致。 Boys and girls! Enjoy yourself!
阅读题型篇 阅读题型一完形填空 01 命题趋势考标导向化 1.考查内容 完形填空是全国各省、地、市中考的必考题型，在中考英语试卷中一般占总分的10%—15%。从近几年的中考命题趋势来看，完形填空基本上遵循“突出语篇，强调应用，注重实际”的设计思路，注重测试考生运用所学的知识，对文章提供的信息进行逻辑推理、分析归纳的综合能力。完形填空考查考生对语法、词汇、句型、句式、词语惯用法等的掌握情况，特别是考查动词、名词、形容词、副词等实词，此外还有状语从句的连接词、词组搭配及常用的词语、冠词、不定代词等。 2.考查难度 完形填空题型综合性较高，难度较大。具体地说，虽然完形填空首句不挖空，但是四个选项(个别试题给出三个选项)都有较强的迷惑性和干扰性，同时命题者加大了句子层次和语篇层次设空所占的比例，有些后置性设空的难度也较大，有的答案提示一直到篇末才出现，因此区分度较高。 3.试题特点 完形填空的基本设计形式都是从一篇短文中抽走10—15处，形成空白。可以说完形填空是根据一篇文章所提供的情景进行的选择填空，也可以说它是在缺少个别单词情况下的阅读理解，试题特点也逐渐出现了“情景推理多，语法选项少”的趋势。近年中考英语完形填空试题中，完全根据语法知识进行选择的很少。有的题目，既考查语法知识，也考查意义选择，而且淡化语法知识，侧重根据文章内容确定答案的“情景意义”选择几乎已经覆盖了完形填空的全部试题。 预计2015年中考完形填空题将继续体现“突出语篇”的命题原则，即“意义填空逐步取代语法填空”，题材和体裁的选取会更加生活化、多样化，选材内容新颖，时代感强，更加注重贴近学生的生活实际。加大对文章的结构意义、上下文衔接、逻辑思维等内容的考查，将是中考完形填空的命题趋势。 02 方法归纳能力提升化 1.重视首句，把握开篇 完形填空一般无标题，首句通常不挖空，是完整的一句。细读首句，可判断文章体裁，同时可预测文章的主旨和大意。 2.通读全文，掌握大意 解题前，要快速通读全文，了解文章的基本内容和整体结构。首先要跳过空白处，通读全文，遇到对意思理解不透的地方时，仍要快速阅读下去，不要把时间浪费在对个别字句的推敲上，应全力以赴捕捉可能获得的所有信息，尽快了解文章大意，弄清楚文章中涉及的“W”,即：who (人物)，what (事件)，when (时间)，where (地点)，why (原因)，whose(相互关系)。切忌看一空填一空，以免断章取义，误解作者的本意。 3.瞻前顾后，逐步填空 “瞻前顾后”，即答题时要回顾上一句，兼顾下一句。如果一句中有两个空白处待填，在初定答案时要“双管齐下”，在两处同时试填，然后通读全句，通过择优法或排除法最后确定答案。 4.抓住关键词，根据上下文解题 解题时，要善于发现文章中起重要作用的关键词、短语或句子，以便准确了解所提问题的特定语境以及语篇中的内在关系，做到言之有据。比如文章的第一句、每段的第一句和最后一句等，它们往往是全文或全段的主题句，通过它们可以知道文章的题材、大意、时间、人物和事件等。 5.复读全文，验证答案 把填好的短文通读一遍，将不合题意的答案调整或修改；如果实在无法确定，可以作推理性猜测，不可放弃不填。进行核查同时注意以下三点： (1)上下文的一致性：即时态语态的一致；代词、名词、单复数的一致。 (2)语法和惯用法及习惯搭配，甚至从语感入手，看是否符合上下文的逻辑。 (3)段与段、句与句之间的衔接是否连贯。 03 整合集训反馈层级化 ▲记叙篇 A(2014·镇江) Recently，I felt like I reached a very low point in life. My relationships weren’t good，I wasn’t enjoying my classes，and I felt like I had nothing to 1 .My life seemed to be full of endless homework，tests and loneliness. Nothing anyone said seemed 2 to me. I wasn’t sure what to do about myself. All I wanted was to be happy again，but I didn’t know who or what would 3 that. During these days，I had trouble sleeping. I had to take sleeping pills but still woke up in the midnight. I had no 4 but to tell my dad. He 5 the book The Secret.I immediately bought the e-book online and read the whole thing that night. I’m 6 quite a stubborn person，but the effect on my mood after finishing the book was 7 .Suddenly，I felt like life was beautiful again.
【英语】中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio. The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world. Now the radio is not disappearing. It's still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. The transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people don't have good sight （视力）to watch TV. When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. What's more，the radio is much cheaper than the TV. （1）After the television was invented，people ____. A. think it is unnecessary to use the radio B. don't want to use the radio any more C. are still using the radio D. find the radio is disappearing （2）One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that ____. A. the TV was invented B. the transistor radio was invented C. people don't like watching TV D. millions of people watch TV （3）____ listen to the radio more because their sight isn't good enough. A. Children B. Young people C. Old people D. Adults （4）Usually ____ can be used easily while people are moving or working. A. the radio B. the TV C. both the TV and the radio D. neither the radio nor the TV 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）C （4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎，电视与收音机比，电视更有用，然而收音机由于体积小便宜，便于携带，听众也越来越多，深受老年人喜爱。 （1）细节题。根据Perhaps more people listen to the radio.可知，电视发明后，人们依然使用收音机，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. 可知，收音机听众的数量更多其中一个原因是晶体管收音机被发明，故选B。 （3）推断题。根据 Many old people don't have good sight（视力）to watch TV.可知，老年人由于视力不好听广播的人更多，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio.可知，通常人们移动或者工作时可以听收音机，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻
完型填空。 A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. The young daughter was a little bit tired，so they took a __1__on the bench. When the daughter saw an old man selling apples，she asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn't bring much money with him，but it was enough to buy two apples. So he did，and gave __2__ of them to his daughter，smiling. His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could __3__ one of the apples with him. When the girl heard this，she quickly took a bite from one apple. And before her father could speak，she also took a bite from the __4__apple. The father was __5__. He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy way. He was lost in thought. Perhaps he was just thinking too much，his daughter was too__6__ to understand about sharing and giving. A smile disappeared from his face. Suddenly，his daughter with an apple in her left hand said. “Daddy，have this one! It is much juicier and__7__.”Her father was speechless. He felt__8__ about making the judgment so quickly about a small child. But his smile __9__ knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple. Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion too quickly.__10__ spare some more time to understand things better. 1. A. walk B. shower C. break 2. A. both B. either C. neither 3. A. cut B. wash C. share 4. A. first B. second C. third 5. A. satisfied B. surprised C. moved 6. A. brave B. silly C. young 7. A. sweeter B. bitterer C. saltier 8. A. proud B. great C. bad 9. A. went away B. came back C. ran off 10. A. Always B. Never C. Seldom 阅读理解。 A People often think of the North Pole(北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine. The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32°F, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30℉. Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.
【英语】中考英语完形填空和阅读理解100及答案 一、完形填空 1．阅读下面短文，掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 How to take notes Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your lessons. It can make you confident （自信的） 1 you are studying. But unluckily, most 2 don't know how to take notes. Write down key facts. If your teacher writes 3 on the blackboard, that's great. You can copy them or write down the most 4 facts of all in class. Different teachers do things 5 . For example, some teachers may 6 lots of dates and facts in class, 7 they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may 8 something important again and again. Ask. Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to 9 what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't 10 what he is saying, you can ask him 11 class. Cornpare （比较） .Comparing your notes with your 12 can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct （纠正） some 13 . Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook so that you can find everything 14 when a test comes. Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy （重写） your notes every evening, you'll surely have less time to watch TV. But you'll 15 time in the coming test 1. A. until B. before C. when D. although 2. A. teachers B. students C. workers D. parents 3. A. notes B. words C. lessons D. differences 4. A. common B. boring C. important D. interesting 5. A. happily B. differently C. quietly D. quickly 6. A. take out B. take care of C. pay attention to D. look for 7. A. though B. but C. because D. unless 8. A. find B. say C. read D. write 9. A. laugh B. repeat C. have D. add 10. A. follow B. change C. review D. read 11. A. after B. when C. because D. before
中考英语阅读理解专项复习经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）. In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! （1）What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean? A. The father who has several children. B. The man who loves science and inventions. C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction. D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully. （2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories? A. The plays he wrote for the theater. B. The encouragement from his father. C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon. D. The scientific subjects in his stories. （3）Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century? A. Because his books made him rich and famous. B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time. C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies. D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions. （4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg? A. Five Weeks in a Balloon. B. Around the World in Eighty Days. C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth. D. From the Earth to the Moon. （5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The space flight Verne described was different from others. B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time. C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century. D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.
假设你是B哦，你的同桌感冒了，请你阅读下面这段短文，然后给他写一封关于怎样预防感冒的信，现在已经基本为你写好了。请仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文内容在横线上填上恰当的单词，每条横线不准超过4个单词。 It’s easy for us teenagers to catch cold in winter and spring. But we can do a lot to stay healthy. Here is some advice. \ Wash your hands often, which will stop germs (细菌) passing from one person to another. Don’t use your hands when coughing. Use a tissue (纸巾), and then throw it away at once.Turn your head away from people near you when you are coughing. Get some fresh air. Germs like staying in dry and warm rooms. So you’d better keep your windows open at night when you are sleeping, or you won’t have enough fresh air. If flu (流感) is going round your house or school, you should try to stay away from those who are ill. Boil (煮) your toothbrush for about a minute, which kills germs. Dear Mark, I’m sorry hear that you’ve got a cold. Have you seen the doctor yet? Well, just do as the doctor tells you. It is easy for us to catch cold in such weather. I’ve just read a passage about how to keep away form cold. Now, let me tell you about you about it. First, you should often wash your hands because that can (86) __________________from one to another. Second, when you are coughing, you’d better (87)__________________ and them throw it into a dustbin. Also if you are coughing,near somebody, you should (98) ___________________.Third, when you sleep at night, your windows (99) ___________________so that you can get enough fresh air. And fourth, wherever you are, you should try to stay away from those who got flu. Boil your toothbrush for a while now and then, so that germ (100) _____________________ Hope you will get better soon. Yours Bob Tokyo, London, and New York are among the largest cities in the world. Do you know how big and how old they are? How many famous places are there in these three cities? Well, Tokyo has the biggest number of people. It has 9,000,000 people. London, however, is the largest of the three. It covers 600 square miles. New York is almost as large. London is also much older than either Tokyo or New York. It is over 1,600 years old. Tokyo is the second oldest; it really began in 1457. New York is the youngest. Today there are many famous places in these three cities. The TV tower in Tokyo is over 1,000feet high. The two most important theatre districts in the world are in London and New York. Hundreds and thousands of visitors from foreign countries are visiting each of the three cities every day. All the three cities are playing an important role in the word affairs 56.Maybe there are_______ people in the city of London. A.9,000,000 B.8,000,000 C.9,300,000 D.10,000,000 57. New York is almost as large as________. A. London B. Tokyo C. Beijing D. Paris
中考阅读及完型高频词汇总结actv.行动，表演 achievevt.完成；达到vi.达到目的 acceptvt./ vt.接受；承认；容纳同意； admirevi./vt.钦佩；赞美 affectvt.影响,感动 affordvt.给予，提供；买得起 agreementn.协定,协议,同意 aimn.目标，目的 allowvt.允许,准许 amazinga.令人惊讶的 ambulancen.救护车,野战医院 amountn.总数,数量,总和 appearvi.出现；似乎；显得； appearancen.外貌，外观；出现，露面applicationn.请求,申请,施用 againstprep.反对，违反；靠；倚；防备 adj.对立的；晦气的 articlen.文章,条款,物品 ashamedadj.羞耻的 at least至少，最低限度
athletica.运动的；竞技的 averagen.平衡数a.平衡的 avoidvt.避免；避开，躲避；消除 battlen.战役,斗争vi.作战 backward(s)adj.向后的；反向的； adv.相反地；向后地 forward(s)adv.前进地；向前； adj.向前方的；（社会、政治）进步的 basicadj.基本的；基础的n.基础；要素 beatvt.打；打败vi.打；打败；拍打 benefitn.利益，好处 vt.有益于，对…有益vi.受益 blamevt.责备,把…归咎于 blinda.瞎的,盲目的 bombv.轰炸n.炸弹 botherv.打扰 breathev.呼吸 bullyn. / v.欺负 cagen.笼,鸟笼,囚笼celebrationn.庆祝，祝贺 certainadj.确信的；有把握的pron.某些；某几个chainn.链,链条,项圈challengen.挑战