上海中考英语阅读完型讲解
完型讲解
一、解题基本步骤
Step 1:通读全文，通读全文过程中确定文章体裁，确定文章主旨以及作者情感态度。
（能够体现作者情感态度的词：副词、形容词）
Step 2:在通读全文过程中研读第一段。
Step 3:在通读全文过程中研读题目所在句，并在题目所在句查找你选的答案的线索。
Step 4:把你的答案代入文章检查，看上下文逻辑是否通顺、合理；若通顺合理则为正确答案。
总结：让学生总结解题思路
二、常见难点
1、单词不认识
1）选项单词不认识
①排除法
②运用词根词缀，通常情况前缀决定一个单词的感情态度；词根决定一个单词的意思；后缀决定一个单词的词性。
如：disadvantageous
词根—advantage，优势、好处，所以这个单词肯定跟“优势、好处”有关
前缀—dis-，表示否定，决定这个单词对词根的感情态度是否定，也就使之变成了“劣势”
后缀—-ous，为形容词后缀
通过上面解析，可以大致猜测该单词为“不利的”意思
2）文章单词不认识
①词根词缀
②上下文推测
如：The war made him separate from his families,which made him miss his families very much.
总结：让学生总结单词不认识时候的处理思路
2、句子看不懂
根据图片讲解
例句讲解：先把句子划到最简，再翻译出意思。
关系代词（that,which,who,whom,whose,as）引导的定语从句
一、把从句翻在先行词的前面，译为“......的”
二、把先行词待到从句中去翻
1）Then they made a map of where the treasure was or wrote down other clues（线索）that would help them or someone else
2）Then there is the true story about a man who had to travel overseas for a year.
3）And then there was a woman who buried her savings, all in bank notes, in a waterproof（防水的）bag
4）And of course, these are stories about people who bury things and either forget where they have buried them or lose the map.
5）And there is an application fee（申请费）which helps to pay for running the HOST program.
6) As表示正如引导的定语从句：
①As you may have heard from my parents, I’m in China right now on a cultural exchange program.
7）which非限定性定语从句翻译
We may also have problems with the tablets breaking, which would be very expensive to repair. This is in addition to the cost of buying the tablets in the first place.
关系副词引导的定语从句：
The way做先行词的定语从句
1）What does Margaret think of the way food is served in China?
2）Another interesting aspect of eating out is the way food is served.
3）One thing that makes me confused is the way people pay for food at a restaurant.
4）The way you stand and act tells people a lot about you. When you’re talking with someone, stand up straight and look them in the eye.
定语从句省略关系代词的情况：
1）Back home in America, the food portions are usually larger than those I’ve seen in China.
2）Then, using tablets in the classroom could reduce the time it takes for them to complete tasks. Additionally, there are endless tablet functions（功能）which could provide interesting teaching approaches
3）You could also comment on（评论）something you’ve done recently. O
状语从句：
1）I’m must encouraged to eat until I’m full and enjoy different kinds of food. Eating out in Asia is often a big social affair（社交活动）.
2）Another problem is that, while many students can use tablets already, many of our teachers are not good at it and would need to be trained.
3）we often ask for separate（分开的）checks, so we each pay for our own meal.
of结构：
One of the most obvious（明显的）cultural differences is the size of food portions in restaurants.
What’s the culture difference in the size of food portions between China an d America?
介词短语较多：
1）A local primary school is considering using tablet computers（平板电脑）in all classrooms from next year.
2）The use of tablet computers（or simply“tablets”）in the classroom has become an increasingly popular choice in many primary schools across the country, including many in our local area.
3)Because of their familiarity with computers and mobile phones, many of our students can type faster than they can write by hand.
For example, we could play computer games to teach Maths, or make simple flashes to show how magnets behave. Also, students could take photos outdoors and then use them to write tasks.
it做形式主语：
1)It is important that we consider this opportunity, but we must also be aware of the problems.
2)All in all, even though using tablets in the classroom may have many problems, it seems that it would be a wonderful opportunity for students and teachers at our school.
Instead
1）But here, if diners decide to pay separately, they typically don’t request separate checks. Instead, they give money to one person who pays the bill. People also don’t tip the server. Instead, there is often a service charge added to the bill.
2) Some students may play with the tablets instead of focusing on their work.
插入语：
Company staff in big cities, for example, frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week.
Because true workaholics（工作狂）would rather work than do anything else, and they ___75___ have no idea of how to relax, that is, they might not enjoy movies, sports, or other types of entertainment.
三、
例题讲解1：看思路
B. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文）（12分）
Most people have work to do. With work, they can earn their living. They are busy with their work all day long. Workaholism（迷恋工作）is now very common in our society. Some people no longer do their work in order to live, but they live in order to work.
文章主旨？
通过本段最后一句话，作者想表达什么？
Company staff in big cities, for example, frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week. From time to time, huge amounts of work is waiting for them to complete. Workaholism can be a serious problem, Because true workaholics（工作狂）would rather work than do anything else, and they ___75___ have no idea of how to relax, that is, they might not enjoy movies, sports, or other types of entertainment. Most of all, they ___76___ to sit and do nothing.
75. A. still B. probably C. politely D. excitedly
76. A. dream B. decide C. intend D. hate
工作狂对待生活的主要态度？
When workaholics are not at work they feel ill at ease（局促不安），jumpy and nervous（神经紧张）. The lives of workaholics are usually stressful（有压力的），and this tension（紧张）and worry can cause health problems such as heart attacks and stomach diseases. ___77___, typical workaholics think about their work while driving, falling asleep or when others are talking. Many workaholics are afraid that if they don’t work hard they will lose their job or be a failure.
工作狂不工作时的主要表现？
Is workaholism always dangerous? Perhaps not. There are certainly people who work efficiently under stress. Some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in work. They feel work is so pleasurable that they are really happy. For most workaholics, work and entertainment are the same things.
77. A. Therefore B. Hardly C. Anyway D. Besides
工作狂对工作的看法？
Their jobs ___78___ them with a challenge and this keeps them busy and creative. Why do workaholics enjoy their jobs so much? There are several ___79___ to work. Of course, work provides people with paychecks（工资），and this is important. But very often it offers ___80___ financial security（经济保障）. It provides people with self-confidence. Workaholics have a feeling of satisfaction when they have produced a challenging piece of work and are able to say“I made it”.
工作给工作狂带去了什么？
78. A. equip B. pack C. provide D. offer
79. A. means B. advantages C. steps D. ways
80. A. no more B. more or less C. less than D. more than
总结：让学生总结做题思路
例题讲解2 ：看综合
B. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语,完成
短文) (12分)
It was a very fine day , Jane went to the theatre on her birthday with her
sister and brother-in-law, Bill. It was a historical play, set ___75___the
eighteenth century, so all the actors were wearing costumes of the period.
The first act was quite exciting. It was about a gipsy（吉普赛人）who had
hypnotic （催眠）powers. At first he had used these powers to help people
who were ill. But now he used them for the sake of (为了) money. He
hypnotized a nobleman and put him under his ___76__ as part of his plan. When the curtain fell for the intermission（席间休息）, the audience clapped loudly. Jane had ___77___ been to the theatre before, so the acting and costumes made her quite excited.
During the intermission, she looked around at the rest of the audience in the balcony(戏剧院楼厅). She looked down to the stalls（正厅前排座位）and along the boxes. Suddenly, her gaze stopped. A man in one of the boxes ___78____ a gun and aiming it at the editor. “Look over there,” Jane whispered her sister. “Whatever do you think he is going to do ?”“It must be a(an) ____79____ of the play,” replied her sister, “No one has been shot in the theatre since Abraham Lincoln.”“I suppose you are right,” said Jane. “ You’ve seen the play before, Bill. Does anyone get shot during the second act?”“I can’t remember. Anywhere the director could have introduced it. Don’t worry. I’m sure it’s all right.” Halfway through the second act the gipsy had an argument and then a fight with the nobleman. In the middle of the fight, the gipsy fell down on the stage. The audience gasped（惊吓得屏住呼吸）. They ___80___ that he had fainted. Jane looked at the box where the man with the gun had been. He had gone!
75. A) on B) for C) in D) out
76. A) order B) arms C) control D) reach
77. A) seldom B) always C) often D) regularly
78. A) brought out B) was carrying C) was holding D) raised
79. A) part B) character C) result D) end
80. A) hoped B) thought C) observed D) realized
总结：如何把完型做的更好？
四、课堂限时训练（一篇6-8分钟）
B. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文）（12分）
There was once a little boy who had a bad temper. His father gave him a bag of nails
and told him that every time he ______75_____, he must hammer a nail(敲钉子)into the back of
the fence.
The first day the boy had driven 37 nails into the fence. Over the next few weeks, as he learned to conlrol his anger, the number of nails hammered each day gradually reduced. He discovered it was______76____to hold his temper than to drive those nails into the fence.
Finally the day came when the boy didn't lose his temper at all. He told his father about it and the father suggested that the boy now_____77_____out one nail when he was able to hold his temper. The days passed and the young boy was finally able to tell his father that all the nails were ____78_______
The father took his son by the hand and led him to the fence. He said,“You have done well, my son. but look at the holes in the fence. The fence will____79_____ be the same. When you say things in anger, they leave a scar (伤疤）just like these holes. You can put a knife
in a man and draw it out. It won't matter how many times you say Tm sorry,' the wound is still there.
The little boy then understood how _____80____ his words were. He looked up at his father and said, “I hope you can forgive me, father, for the holes I put in you”.
“Of course I can,” said the father.
75. A. told a lie B. lost his temper C. lost his way D. made a noise
76. A. pick B. worse C. harder D. safer
77. A. pick B. point C. pull D. find
78. A. sold B. stolen C. found D. gone
79. A. never B. always C. still D. certainly
80. A. simple B. accurate C. amusing D. powerful
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage.(选择最恰当的选项完成短
文)
It’s a hot school day. One of your classmates is suddenly having a nosebleed（流鼻血）.What can you do at this moment? If you know some basic first aid(急救)skills, you can ask him or her to learn forward and pinch the nose.
If the bleeding doesn’t stop after five or six minutes, find your__ 75____ for help.
First aid is an important life skill that everyone should learn. Sept.13 is World First Aid Day. It’s time for us to learn more about this useful skill.
Just as its name suggests, first aid is the first step before a person gets expert medical help. It includes staying safe, helping someone feel better and staying calm. It also includes getting help---either by telling an adult__76___ calling 120.
Recently in China, about 1.2 million emergency cases have taken place each year, according to Xinhua News Agency. Experts say that the first 10 minutes after an accident are important for saving a life.
CPR（心肺复苏）is one of the most useful skills to save lives during these
10 minutes. It can help people who’ve suffered cardiac arrest (心脏骤
停).According to the American Heart Association, about 92,000 people in the US are saved by people who___77____CPR every year.
____78____this, there are some other first aid skills that are helpful for daily accidents and illness.
Broken bones may happen as you play outside. You can support the injury with your hands or clothes to stop movement. Then, find an adult or call 120 for___79___help.
What if someone sprains(扭伤) his or her ankle(脚踝) ? The right way to__ 80___ first aid is to put something cold on the ankle, such as an ice bag or a cold drink bottle. Then, go to find an adult for help.
75. A）nurse B) doctor C) teacher D) parents
76. A) and B) but C) as well as D) or
77. A) make B) learn C) perform D) practice
78. A) According to B) Besides C) Including D) Except
79. A) nearer B) futher C) deeper D) quicker
80. A) offer B) get C) study D) accept
词汇总结：
课后作业
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
Imagine going to your doctor with a complain of frequent headaches. Your doctor takes a prescription pad（药方）and writes a word on it. The word isn't "aspirin", it's "Mozart".
The idea isn’t so far-fetched. Many kinds of music can stir（激发）the imagination and ___75___ strong feeling. Scientists have found Mozart’s music to be excellent in its ability to calm its listeners．
Many cases have been known using Mozart as a healing aid（治疗手段）. ___76___, a tiny newly-born baby Krissy, who weighed just 1.5 pounds at birth, was on total life support.
Doctors thought she had little chance of survival（幸存）. However, Her mother kept on playing Mozart for K rissy, and thought it could save her daughter’s life. At last Krissy lived, but she was very small for ___77___ and slower than the average child. At four, she was fond of music and her parents gave her violin lessons. To their great surprise, Krissy was able to play musical pieces from memory, which was far beyond the ability of an average four-year-old child. Playing music ___78___ her improve in all areas of her life．
And there are other stories. Officials in Washington State report that new arrivals from Asia learn English more ___79___ when they listen to Mozart．Even animals respond to Mozart．In France, cows listening to Mozart give more milk．
Why do people choose Mozart, rather than Bach or the Beatles? Any kind of music can have an effect on some people. But Mozart has more ___80___．It isn’t too fast or too slow; it’s just right. Don Campbell, who wrote a book called The Mozart Effect, says, “It’s like food. A hot spicy meal will affect you more differently than a sweet dessert. And while you might love these foods, they aren’t good for you to eat every day. You need simple, nutritious（营养的）food on a steady basis. That’s the way Mozart is. It’s like a balanced meal that does good to your body.”
75. A. prove B. predict C. prevent D. produce
76. A. In fact B. At first C. For example D. After all
77. A. age B. height C. weight D. body
78. A. required B. helped C. invited D. ordered
79. A. happily B. correctly C. quickly D. loudly
80. A. balance B. energy C. power D. wonder
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词完成短文）：（12分）
Technology provides more than a way of communication. However, it is becoming the only way to communicate for our teens. It has made face-to-face interaction ___75___ often and has made a negative①effect on the social abilities of the teens.
These days we communicate on websites like Facebook, but I wonder why we have no in-person friendships. I see teens texting②____76____. They text while talking to someone else, at the dinner table, in the car and at the movies. This tiny piece of plastic is distracting③teens from the real world.
As you can see, I am very much ___77___ technology but there are ways that helps. It helps many people stay in touch with friends that might have moved away. In my life, I will have to more from my friends from time to time. With the help of Wechat, it can be easy to ___78___ them and to ask if they would like to do something in person. Staying in touch can be done in person as much as over technology.
Some people have ___79___ making new friends and the internet provides ways to meet new people through chat rooms. I believe relationships built online can be a little eccentric④.One study suggests that online relationships simply take longer to develop
than those face-to face.
Online relationships can be ___80___ because you never know
who’s on the other side of the chat. You can become more open over the
Internet if you don’t have a cha nce to meet others in real life. Meeting
people online can give ou confidence, but I believe it also tears you down. Online relationships will either build you up or break you down. Most importantly, don’t let keyboards be the key to your heart.
75. A. too B. very C. less D. more
76. A. here B. there C. somewhere D. everywhere
77. A. for B. against C. with D. behind
78. A. reach B. lose C. win D. control
79. A. fun B. time C. trouble D. trust
80. A. convenient B. dangerous C. important D. necessary
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage .( 选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)
My daughter Alisa has had a long journey of swimming which is also beautiful. Alisa suffered some terrible illness in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she (75) became healthy.
Two years ago. while Alisa was watching the Olympics. a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to join our local swim team. She practiced hard and finally made it. The team practice. (76) . was a hard start. She coughed and could hardly survive(幸存) her first few weeks. Hearing her
coughing bitterly one night. I decided to pull her from it all. But Alisa woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit ready to go! I told her she shouldn't swim after a whole night's coughing, but she refused to (77) and insisted she should go.
From that day on. Alisa kept swimming and didn’t miss a single practice. She had a firm(坚定) intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten-year-old daughter was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this: determined human being with a passion and a mission. It was difficult for Alisa to accept that she wasn't a (78) . But that didn't stop her from trying.
Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Alisa didn't expect any award but was still there to cheer on her friends. As the ceremony was nearing the end. I suddenly heard the head coach (79) ."The highest honor goes to Alisa!" Looking around, lie continued. “We all encouraged by her will and enthusiasm(热情). （80）skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable treasure one can hold is the heart."
It was the greatest moment of my daughter's life. With all she had been through in her ten years. this was the hour of true success.
75. A. usually B. finally C. firstly D. quickly
76. A. however B. therefore C. so D. or
77. A. put up B. look up C. give up D. show up
78. A. beginner B. learner C. partner D. winner
79. A. talking B. explaining C. announcing D. asking
80. A. Although B. Since C. Once D. Because
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文（12分）
Shakira Mebarak Ripoll, a young Colombian superstar, grew up in Barranquilla. Colombia.
a coastal city of about one million people. From a very early age, she was surrounded by (被包围) by the music of different ____75____ . Her father is from the country of Lebanon in Asia and her mother is Colombian. She remembers giving her first public show at the age of four, when the music in a Middle Eastem restaurant encouraged her to get up and dance. “I ____76____ with the sense of being on stage(舞台)”, she says. “It was all I could dream of and enjoy."
Shakua devoted（投身于）herself to learning ____77____ to dance, sing and play guitar. By the time she was 18, her songs were on the radio all over South America. She gained fans of all ages, including the world-famous Colombian writer Gabriel. “Shakira’s music has a ____78____ character that doesn’t look like anyone else’s.” says Gabriel. “And no one can sing or dance like her”.
Shakira’s next ____79____ was to reach an even bigger a udience. In 2002, she released (=published) a new album(唱片集) with songs in both English and Spanish. The songs mixed many musical styles: from Andean flutes and Argentine tango music. to Middle Eastern dance music and American and British rock and roll.
Now that she has fans all over the world, Shakira ____80____ that her music can one day
help bring people together. She says, “I hope that I can bridge those differences between us. It’s an adventure, a dream.”
75. A) seasons B) prices C) cultures D) events
76. A) made a living B) fell in love C) kept in touch D) got tired
77. A) when B) what C) how D) why
78. A) personal B) common C) similar D) general
79. A) course B) chance C) manner D) goal
80 A) pretends B) predicts C) proves D) protects
75. B 76. D 77. D 78. C 79. B 80. D
75. C 76. C 77. A 78. C 79. A 80. B
75-80 BACDAD
75-80 C D C B B A
75-80 CDBABA
75. C 76. D 77. B 78. A 79. C 80. B
75-80 BACDCA
完形填空：CBCADB （2016年二模静安、青浦-顺着来的）
2017年上海市中考英语试卷 I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分） A．Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1． 1．2．3．4．5．6．． B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案） 7．A．Pink． B．Blue． C．White． D．Brown． 8．A．For one week． B．For one year． C．For two weeks． D．For two years． 9．A．By making a call．B．By sending an email．C．By writing a letter．D．By leaving a message．
10．A．On Monday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Thursday．D．On Friday． 11．A．To visit China． B．To try something new． C．To make friends． D．To learn something easy． 12．A．Work on her project． B．Go to the school dance． C．Take a physics exam． D．Meet her dance teacher． 13．A．In a hotel． B．In a bookshop． C．In a cinema． D．In a classroom． 14．A．The food． B．Their car． C．The supermarket． D．Their house． C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following sentences are true or false 15．判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T“表示，不符合的用“F“表示 15．Peter makes hamburgers for customers in a fast food restaurant． 16．Once，Peter delivered 30 sets of hamburger meals to a school with his partner．17．The students were waiting at the school gate when Peter arrived． 18．There would be a sports meeting for the student the next day． 19．The teacher ordered the hamburger meals to encourage the students．20．Peter loves his job as he gains happiness from his working experiences．
上海中考英语A篇阅读理解解题技巧讲解 一、知识框架 二、知识点梳理 Ⅰ. 细节理解题 一、解题思路 1.凡属针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验 证。这一部分可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。 2.干扰项往往是主体思想与细节混杂，正确答案细节和非正确答案的细节混杂，甚至真假混杂。因此，要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目，一要在文章中找出相应的信息点， 二要排除干扰项。 【案例分析】 Lin's enjoyment of basketball actually began in Taiwan, where his father started watching it. Lin's father moved to U.S., and passed on this love of basketball to his son, the young Lin spent much of his youth playing basketball for fun, learning from his father and older brother. But his family taught him about more than basketball. After games, his parents would discuss not only his
score but also his conduct toward other players. This taught Lin that character was more important than playing well. 74. Lin’s enjoyment of basketball started in . A. Taiwan B. the U.S C. Harvard University D. NBA 【解析】 1.断案—extract the key word in the question Lin’s enjoyment ; basketball; started 2.去案发现场寻找蛛丝马迹—find the original sentence in the passage Lin's enjoyment of basketball; began in = start 3:找到证据,破解案情—get answers near the sentence Lin's enjoyment of basketball actually began in Taiwan Ⅰ. 理解推断题 一、解题思路 推断题就是根据某个事实推断结论，主要考查学生的理解力和推断力。这类推断通常包括：数据事实推断、常识推断以及作者的写作目的、态度和倾向等的推断。做此类题时，应 根据短文中的相关语句，对与事实有关的细节加以分析，找出线索，悟出字里行间的意思， 反复比较，从而做出合乎逻辑的判断。 二、设题方式 常以infer（推断），imply（暗示），suggest, conclude（推断），learn, intend（意指），mean, describe, purpose等词提问。提问方式如下： 1. We can guess the writer of the letter may be a ______. 2. We can infer from the text that _______. 3. From the story we can guess ______.
上海市初中毕业生统一学业考试英语试卷 阅读部分 F. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题): ( 12分) 08年 English is an important international language, but that doesn’t mean it’s easy to learn. Many experts have tried to make English easier to learn —but they weren’t always successful. In 1930, Professor C.K. Ogden of Cambridge University invented Basic English. It had only 850 words (and just eighteen verbs) and Ogden said most people could learn it in just thirty hours. The problem was that people who learned Basic English could write and say simple messages, but they couldn’t understand the answers in ‘real’ English! It was also impossible to explain a word if it wasn’t in the Basic English word list. R.E. Zachrisson, a university professor in Sweden, decided that the biggest problem for learners of English was spelling, so he invented a language with the name Anglic. Anglic was similar to English, but with much simpler spelling. ‘Father’ became ‘faadher’, ‘new’ became ‘nue’ and ‘years’ became ‘yeerz’. Unluckily, Anglic never became p opular. In the age of international communication through the Internet, who knows what will happen? ... a new form of English might appear. A large
上海中考英语阅读理解训练：M r B r o w n M r B r o w n l i k e s t o b e e x a c t(确切的)。O n e d a y w h e n h e t o o k a w a l k i n t h e s t r e e t，a m a n c a m e u p a n d a s k e d h i m t h e w a y t o t h e b o o k s h o p.H e s a i d t o h i m，“C r o s s t h e b r i d g e(过桥)a n d t u r n t o t h e r i g h t.”T h e m a n a s k e d a g a i n，“I s t h e b r i d g e v e r y l o n g?”“O n l y t h i r t y m e t r e s l o n g.” T h e m a n t h a n k e d h i m a n d w e n t t o t h e b r i d g e.S u d d e n l y h e h e a r d a m a n r u n n i n g a f t e r h i m.“S t o p!”M r B r o w n s a i d t o t h e m a n.“I’m s o r r y.I f o r g e t t h e b r i d g e i s f o r t y m e t r e s l o n g.I f y o u w a l k t h i r t y m e t r e s l o n g a n d t u r n t o t h e r i g h t，y o u w i l l f a l l i n t o t h e r i v e r.” 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 1.M r B r o w n l i k e s g o i n g t o t h e b o o k s h o p. 2.T h e b o o k s h o p i s o n t h e o t h e r s i d e o f t h e r i v e r. 3.T h e b r i d g e i s f o r t y m e t r e s l o n g. 4.M r B r o w n r a n a f t e r t h e m a n t o t e l l h i m h o w l o n g t h e b r i d g e i s e x a c t l y. 5.T h e m a n w o u l d f a l l i n t o t h e r i v e r i f M r B r o w n d i d n’t t e l l h i m h o w l o n g t h e b r i d g e w a s.
上海市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习(附答案) 一、英语任务型阅读 1．根据短文内容，完成问题。 Pakistani girl Malala Yousafzai is the youngest ever to win the Nobel Peace Prize. She has become the voice of girls throughout the world. Born in Swat Valley in Pakistan in 1997, Malala lived a quiet life until 2009, when the Taliban(塔利班), an Islamic organization of violence(暴力) took control of her village. ① . They believed educating girls was against Islam. But Malala didn't agree. She wouldn't give up her education and kept going to school. ② "What is wrong with us girl students? We want all girls to get their schools back," she wrote. Her hard work encouraged many young girls in Swat Valley. ③ On Oct.9, 2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got on the bus with a gun in his hand. A bullet immediately hit her in the face. Luckily, the shot didn't kill her. She was taken to a hospital in the UK. The shot didn't kill her courage, either. ④ Her courage made her famous. She has spoken at the United Nations, met world leaders and written a book named I Am Malala. OnOct.10, 2013, the EP awarded Malala the top human rights prize. They said," She is an icon(符号) of courage for all teenagers who dare to follow their aspirations(愿望)." ①________②________③________④________ （2）What may be the best title for this passage? A. Dreans of peace B. A gun shot in Pakistan C. Voice of courage D. Education rights for girls 【答案】（1）B；D；A；C （2）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了巴基斯坦女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。她不放弃教育，一直学习，她的艰辛工作鼓励着许多女孩，已成为全世界女孩勇气的声音。 （1）A. However, her actions also put her in danger.然而，她的行为也使她处于危险之中。 B. They stopped girls from getting an education.他们阻止女孩接受教育。 C. Now she is still calling for education rights for girls.现在她仍在呼吁女孩享有受教育的权利。 D. And she started to write a blog against the Taliban.她开始写一篇反对塔利班的博客。 ①根据后句They believed educating girls was against Islam.可知他们认为教育女孩是违背伊
学习必备 欢迎下载 上海市初中毕业生统一学业考试英语试卷 阅读部分 F. Answer the questions （根据短文内容回答下列问题 ）:（12分） 08年 English is an important international language, but that doesn ' t mean it Many experts have tried to make English easier to learn — but they weren ' always successful. In 1930, Professor C.K. Ogde n of Cambridge Uni versity inven ted Basic En glish. It had only 850 words (and just eightee n verbs) and Ogde n said most people could lear n it in just thirty hours. The problem was that people who lear ned Basic En glish could write and say simple messages,but they couldn 'understand the answers in ‘ realE n glish! It was also impossible to explain a word if it wasn ' t in the Basic English word list. R.E. Zachriss on, a uni versity professor in Swede n, decided that the biggest problem for lear ners of En glish was spelli ng, so he inven ted a Ian guage with the n ame An glic. An glic was similar to En glish, but with much simpler spelli ng. faaFheher, ' becam In the age of intern ati onal com muni cati on through the Intern et, who knows what will happen?…a new form of English might appear. A large number of the world -mails are ' s ， in English and include (包括)examples of ‘ NetLingolike OIC (Oh, I see) and TTYL (Talk to you later). In ano ther fifty years, En glish might not be used. We might all speak flue nt Intern etish! 104. Many experts have tried to make En glish easier to lear n, have n 105. Who invented Basic English in 1930 106. How long could most people lear n Basic En glish accord ing to Professor Ogde n? 107. What was the biggest problem for learners of English according to Professor Zachriss on? 108. What might happe n to En glish in ano ther fifty years? 09年 Kyra Komac, 28 years old, now has 25 furniture stores all over the country. The new store, in London's Camden new' becamue' ‘ and years aEne. Unluckily, An glic n ever becameqpular. t they? 109. What do you thi nk of the experts 'ideas of making En glish easier?
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分阅读和写作) (共35分) VI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解) (共25分) A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当答案) (6分) My name is Linda Green. I'm a member of a large company which has many sections. There are two men in important positions in my office --- Mr. Thompson and Mr. White. Everyone enjoys working with Mr. Thompson, but no one likes Mr. White. Mr. Thompson is always kind and patient. When he wants something done, he'll ask. "Would you mind getting this information for me, please?" Mr. White is just the opposite. He usually shouts across the room, "Get me the papers, and hurry up." But Mr. White surprised us this morning. At first we thought he must be sick. He was kind and polite. "Miss Erickson," he asked, " if it isn't too much trouble for you, could you please make these telephone calls for me?" June Erickson was too surprised to say a word. Right after that, Mr. White said, "Miss Reed, would you be so kind as to open the window? It's quite warm in here." Then he turned to me, "I'd appreciate very much if you'd mail these letters for me." We couldn't imagine why he was behaving so strangely. Should we give him some medicine? Or should we send him to the hospital? The situation was soon cleared up. "Ladies," Mr. Thompson said, "I've been told that the president (总裁) of our company will be here soon. He's very interested in the welfare (福利) of his employees (雇员) and will have some questions to ask you about that." 60.The writer works in a ________ . A) bank B) company C) factory D) shopping centre 61. From the passage we learn that Mr. Thompson ________. A) is good at making money B) likes shouting across the office C) is always late for work D) gets along well with others 62. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 tells us that Mr. White is ________. A) rude B)lazy C) careless D) sad 63. This morning Mr. White asked June Erickson to ________ . A) get some information B) mail some letters C) make some phone calls D) open the window
上海市中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案 一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷 1．阅读理解 At some point in life, many people develop a mental (精神) problem. While most people get over it, for others it doesn't go away easily. The WHO says that about 20 percent of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. It's thought that the number of teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020. It will become one of the main causes of illness, and even death. In China, the picture isn't bright, either. About one tenth of teenagers under the age of 17 have a mental health challenge. The world is changing fast. Study and relationships have always caused stress, but today the stress is much higher than before, the WHO said. A research centre in Oxford University says that young people today have big stresses at school. For example, they experience bullying (欺凌). In a 2017 report, the centre noted that the Internet was a special source (渠道) of stress. Online, young people often see "messages about perfection" and this causes the young "great uncertainty about their futures", says the centre. Also, according to China Daily, Chinese people don't ask for help with their mental problems. They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble. Elaine Peng, a US mental health educator, makes a similar point. And in the UK, over three quarters of young people believe their mental problems have a social stigma. It is reported in 2017 that a quarter of young UK people wouldn't ask for help if they developed a mental problem. Young people who don't ask for help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future. Elaine Peng warned that, "If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever." "My message for young people is, if you feel something is wrong within you—ask for help," he told China Daily. （1）Which of the following is NOT the cause of stress according to the passage? A. Heavy schoolwork B. Being bullied at school. C. Some information from the Internet. D. Certainty about the future. （2）Why don't Chinese people ask for help with their mental problems? A. They don't think them serious. B. They can get over them in time. C. They can keep their mental health secret. D. They are afraid of being looked down upon.
上海中考英语阅读技巧 一、常见题型及解题技巧 根据历年来全国各地中考阅读理解题型的分析，将阅读理解题大致归纳为以下四类：（一）细节理解题 一般针对某个特定的细节而提供，难度较小，属表层信息理解，考生通读短文后可直接找出答案依据。 解题技巧： 通读短文，领会文章大意，理解文章结构层次及细节，特别注意： 1. 五个W （who ，which ，when ，where ，what ）和一个H （how ）； 2. 数字、**期、时间等； 3. 注意加强语气的词。然后运用排除法排除不符合原文细节的选项，剩下的就是要选择的最佳答案。 （二）词句理解题 此题要求考生正确理解短文中的一些关键词语或句子的含义，常用的方法是多种表达法、一词多义法、同义近义或反义提示法、习语释文法及句型转换法等。 解题技巧： 1. 正确理解题意，从短文中找到相关的词、短语或句子，根据特定的语境来判断理解，推敲斟酌和最后确定其准确含义。 2. 根据上下文猜测词义的技巧： （1）注意定义和解释； （2）同义词或近义词的提示； （3）近义词和反义词的提示； （4）利用悬念的属种关系； （5）借助已有知识或生活常识。 （三）推理判断题 通过字里行间的阅读，作合理的推断。 解题技巧： 1. 分析文章的主旨。 2. 分清文章的主要思想及次要思想。 3. 寻找文章的逻辑思路。 4. 核对问题中各项选择与文章中有关词句的联系。 （四）归纳概括题 此题主要针对文章的主题、中心思想、文章的结构层次（主题句或主题段），要求学生在理解全文后归纳短文要点，概括中心思路。 解题技巧： 通读全文，了解大意，灵活运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等方法，准确理解文章的话题和中心思想。有时还要求对作者叙述的意图和观点作进一步剖析，甚至推测作者的语气和态度等。 一般说来，文章的段落常有概括中心思想的主题句，且多位于段首或段末，有时也会夹在中间。对无主题句的篇章，考生应对文章进行分析和归纳，然后概括中心思想。 二、答题步骤
2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 考生注意 本卷有7大题,共94小题 2.试卷满分150分。考试时间100分钟。 全部试题均采用连续编号。请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不给分。 Part I Listening(第一部分听力) 1. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分) 1、________ 2、_________ 3、__________ 4、__________ 5、__________ 6、__________ 上海市教育考试院保留版权 初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第1页(共10页)
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分) 7. A)Apple. B)Banana. C) Orange . D)Pear. 8.A)At8:45. B)At 9:00. C)At9:15. D)At 9:30. 9. A)By bus. B)By bike. C) By car. D)By underground. 10. A)Rainy. B) Cloudy. C)Sunny. D )Windy. 11. A)Visit his uncle. B)Visit his classmates. C) Go to London. D) Go to a language camp. 12. A)In a store. B)At home. C) At the cinema. D)In a restaurant. 13.A) Husband and wife. B) Doctor and patient. C)Shop assistant and customer. D)Teacher and student. 14. A) Talk to Lucy. B)Go to the supermarket. C) Eat more. D)Lose some weight. C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false TF 列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分) 15. Mary has just become a college student. 16. Simon doesn’t enjoy classroom discussions. 17. Mary has nothing interesting to do after class. 18. Simon will volunteer for an international exhibition in Shanghai. 19. Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together in five months. 20. Simon gives Mary some suggestions about how to choose a job in China. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)(10分) 21. Kitty wanted to plant a _____ ______with beautiful flowers for Mum's birthday. 22. Dad found that the flowers were _______ ______. They were plastic. 23. Dad went to Mr. White _______ _______some flower seeds. 24. Kitty and Dad worked for _______ ______ before Mum came back. 25. After Mum heard the ________ ________ she was moved to tears. 初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第2页(共10页)
任务型阅读 2019 Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分） https://www.doczj.com/doc/3a17620330.html,uren，a school head teacher，has asked thestudents to put down notes of what they have learned basedon their own experiences.Here is some of what she's got.
88.Katie probably tried dog food when there was nothing in the fridge ，didn't she? 89.Why doesn't Sally ask Dad for help with a mathsproblem? 90.Read Sally's and Jackie's notes.What kind of people won't she/he be friends with? 91.What is Jackie and Alex's attitude towards telling lies? 92.Whom do all four kids mention in their notes? 93.What will https://www.doczj.com/doc/3a17620330.html,uren possibly do with the notes? Why? D.88.Yes （，she did ）. 89.Because Sally's father will give her a three-hour lesson. 90.People who do something unkind. 91.（They think ）it's wrong to tell lies. 92.Mum/Their mums. 93.She'll possibly ask the students to share the notes because she wants them to learnsomething from others'experiences/to avoid making the same mistakes... （Any reasonable answer is acceptable.） 2018 D. Answer the questions(根据以下内容回答问题)(12分) Last month some thieves stole a valuable teapot from a museum in Hong Kong. They took the teapot to America, but the American police found it. The museum sent Mr. Chan, a member of the museum staff, to collect the teapot. On the plane back to Hong Kong, he noticed two men. They were watching him closely. "Perhaps they're going to steal the teapot again. I must think of a plan,” he thought 。 Mr Chan, s daughter, Amy, met him at Hong Kong Afimor. Mr Chan NS was carrying two boxes. He gave his daughter the pink box and said to her in a low voice, "Take this gift box home with great care. " He walked away with the brown one. The two men followed him. Amy opened the box at home. She was expecting a pair of sports shoes, but she just found an old teapot. "This is not a very interesting gift, " said Amy, a bit disappointed."That’s all right. Lets make some tea in it, "said her mother. Then they found a note in the teapot. It said, " Dear