完型、阅读专项训练（六）
一、完型填空
Years ago, a very rich man and his young son shared an interest in collecting art. They traveled around the world, collecting 1 works of art by famous artists like Picasso, Van Gogh and Monet.
When war broke out, the son left to 2 for his country. After a few weeks, the old man received a 3 saying his son had died. The man became very lonely and sad.
One day, a soldier visited the old man and gave him a painting –it was 4 by his son. The painting was important to the man 5 the world would never think it a great work. He told his neighbors it was the 6 gift he had ever received.
The following spring, the old man died. All of the old man’s paintings would be 7 at an auction(拍卖). The auction began with a painting that was not on any of the buyers’ 8 ... it was the painting of the old man’s son. “Who will open the price at $100?” the auctioneer asked. Moments passed and no one spoke or9 their hand. Someone said: “Who cares about that painting? Let’s get on to the good ones.” More voices followed in 10 . “No, we must sell this one first,” replied the auctioneer. “Now, who will take the picture of the son?”
11 , a good friend of the old man spoke: “Will you take $10 for the painting? That’s all I have.” “Will 12 go higher?” called the auctioneer. After more 13 he said: “Going once ... going twice ... sold!” The auctioneer looked at the crowd and said that the whole auction was 14 . “According to the father’s will,15 ta kes the son’s picture gets the whole collection, ” the auctioneer said.
In the eyes of a father, nothing is more valuable than his son –not even paintings of the famous artists are as important as his son’s.
1．A. priceless B. useless C. helpless D. careless 2．A. train B. fight C. cheer D. practise 3．A. letter B. book C. diary D. bag 4．A. decorated B. drawn C. bought D. repaired 5．A. before B. when C. until D. though 6．A. cheapest B. oldest C. greatest D. biggest 7．A. donated B. counted C. sold D. named 8．A. lists B. desks C. pockets D. notebooks 9．A. shook B. showed C. raised D. touched 10．A. agreement B. public C. trouble D. need 11．A. Slowly B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Luckily 12．A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 13．A. noise B. action C. choice D. silence 14．A. out B. off C. on D. over 15．A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever D. Whoever 二、阅读理解
A
We can’t remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner
table. This happens a lot, especially when we gather together with family or friends to eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat, waiting to be “liked.” Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for simply a meal.
Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?
A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not that good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. It turned out that the more photos they took, ▲ . So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food ahead of you?
Besides the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will be unable to control himself and check his mobile many times. “Does e veryone accept my photo? I hope a lot of people like it!” It seems like your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.
So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. Trust me, it will be a wonderful time.
16. From the passage, we know people like to ___________ first before meals recently.
A. talk with their friends
B. take photos of the dish
C. have a taste of the dish
D. check their mobile phones
17. What does the underlined "it" in Paragraph3 refer to?
A. food.
B. photo.
C. study.
D. mobile.
18. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 3?
A. the less cheerful they became.
B. the more interested they were in the food.
C. the less delicious the food seemed to them.
D. the more “liked” they got on Weibo or Wechat.
19. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 4?
A.People often treat mobiles as real people.
B. People regard mobiles as their secret friends.
C. People often make phone calls when they get together.
D. People pay more attention to mobiles than to real people.
B
Although people everywhere se em to enjoy drinking coffee, they don’t all have the same coffee culture. In Europe, for example, coffee shops are common places for people to meet friends and to talk while they drink coffee. On the other hand, places like this were not as common in North America in the past. Instead, people in North America liked to drink coffee in their homes with friends. The coffee culture in the USA changed when Starbucks (星巴克)coffee shops spread across the country.
The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in downtown Seattle, Washington, in the USA. It was a small coffee shop that cooked its own coffee beans. The coffee shop’s business did well, and by 1981 there were three Starbucks stores in Seattle.
Things really began to change for the company in 1981.That year, Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks. Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipment. He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers, which caused his great interest. Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did. In 1982, the original Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the company’s head of marketing（市场营销）.
In 1983, Schultz traveled to Italy. The special environment of the espresso(浓咖啡) bars there caught his eyes. Back in the USA, Schultz created an environment for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable and casual, and customers everywhere seemed to like it. Starbucks began opening more stores across the USA. Then the company opened coffee shops in other countries as well. Today, there are more than 16,000 Starbucks coffee shops all over the world.
However, that does not mean Starbucks has not had problems. In fact, many Starbucks stores have closed over the past few years. On the one hand, this is because there were too many coffee shops competing for business in one small area. On the other hand, stores in some countries closed because the coffee culture there did not match with the “feel the same everywhere” environment offered by Starbucks.
20. The underlined word “ran” in Paragraph 3 probably means “”.
A. closed
B. managed
C. left
D. sold
21. According to the passage, which is the right order for the following sentences?
a. This man helped to make Starbucks a huge coffee company.
b. He went to Seattle to learn about the company and later worked for it.
c. Howard Schultz noticed Starbucks ordered lots of special coffee makers.
d. Starbucks began as a small coffee company in Seattle in the USA.
A. a-d-c-b
B. a-d-b-c
C. d-c-b-a
D. d-c-a-b
22. Why did so many Starbucks close in small areas?
A. The coffee in these places was too expensive.
B. The style of the coffee stores seems the same.
C. People like to drink coffee at home with friends.
D. There were too many coffee shops in one place.
23. Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage?(P=Paragraph)
24. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. The history of Starbucks
B. The culture of Starbucks
C. The popularity of Starbucks
D. The environment of Starbucks
阅读理解整体分析 选材 ①阅读材料通常在150~250词之间 ②选材广泛,具有浓厚的时代气息 ③阅读语段生动活泼,语句富子变化 命题原则 ①要求考生既能理解具体的事实,也能理解抽象的概念; ②要求考生既能理解文章的表层意思,也能理解文章的深层含义; ③要求考生既能理解某句、某段的意思,也能理解全篇的逻辑关系; 中考阅读理解的应试策略 在解答阅读理解题时,要根据如下步骤进行解题。 1.浏览问题明确要求 先了解文章后面所要解决的问题再去看文章,能使思路更加清晰,做到心中有数。 2.略读全文,了解梗概 略读就是在尽可能短的时间内把握文章或段落的内容,略读时要特别注意主题。 3.通读寻读猎取信息 寻读时可把与答题无关的内容一扫而过,而与答题有关的重要信息要认真读。 4逐条分析,对号入座 即把寻读时所获得的信息与答题要求结合起来,逐条进行分析,对号人座。 5.复读全文,验证答案 再次仔细阅读全文,进一步加深对文章的理解,核实所选内容是否正确。 阅读理解不同题型解题技巧 基于不同的考查目的,阅读理解题通常可分类为“细节理解题”“主且大意题”“词义猜测题”与“推理判断题”,不同的考查目的,会有不同的设题特点可使用不同的解题技巧。 一、细节理解题解题技巧 细节理解题主要是考查who, what, which, when, where等文章细节些细节理解题比较简单,只需浏览文中所叙述的事实或细节,就可以作答。 但一些细节理解题则需要通过语句的同义或反义转换来考查学生对英语的理解能力,对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子作出解释或需要对有关的上下文提供的语境和信息、甚至对整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解和判断。这些题的难度较大解答细节理解题时,要先看题于,然后带着问题读文章。同学们做这类题时可以边读边做记号,加强阅读的针对性提高做题的准确率, 1.语义转换题一跳读查找法。语义转换题通常考查对某句话或某几包话的理解，可根据题干内容从原文中找到相关句子,然后进行比较和分析,并确定最佳答案运用跳读查找法时,要特别注意试题及其选项与原文之间的语义变换,如同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等 2.生活应用题一常识理解法。生活应用题要求学生在读懂文章的基础上结合定的生活常识进行判断。但有些时候,一些常识性判断题,甚至只看题干,就可选出最佳答案。 3.细节排序题一首尾定位法。这种试题要求学生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系,找出事件发生的正确顺序,做此类题时可采用“首尾定位第一个动作和最后一个动作,迅速缩小选择范围,从而快速选出正确答案 4.寻找值息题一干定位法。快速寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题,主要形式有广告、公告、演出信息、航班时间表、购物就餐等,做这类题时没有必要阅读全文,直采用“题干定位法,根据题干要求,直接从表格中查找相关信息
宁夏2017年中考英语真题试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分） 一、听力测试（本大题满分25分，每小题1分） 第一节 情景反应下面你将听到6个句子, 每句后有三个应答语, 请从每小题A,B,C三个应答语中选出一个最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你有10秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍 ( ) 1. A. Yes, I like it. B. I like music that has great lyrics. C. I like musicians who can write their own words. ( ) 2. A.That sounds great fun. B. That’s all right. C. OK, you are right. ( ) 3. A. I don’t like it. B. It’s very nice. Thanks. C. How much is it? ( ) 4. A. Yes, I have.. B. By listening to tapes.. C . No, I didn,t. ( ) 5. A.I think so. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I’m not ( ) 6. A.Yes, I did. B. Yes, I took a bus. C. I went to school on foot. 第二节 听下面的5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍 ( ) 7. How does Mary’s brother study for a test? A. By working with friends. B. By listening to tapes. C. By reading the textbook. ( ) 8. What is Tom like now? A. He is very tall. B. He is very heavy. C. He is very strong. ( ) 9. Does Tina’s school allow students to get their ears pierced? A. Yes, it does. B. No, it doesn’t. C. We don’t know. ( ) 10. Where are they talking?
2019年中考英语阅读完型专项训练 (名师详细剖析解题技巧+专项练习，建议下载练习) （一） 语法一、代词 代词易错点清单 1. 代词的主格和宾格混淆。 Look! These red apples are all for he. 看，这些红苹果都是给他的。 解析：代词he在介词for的后面作宾语，应用代词的宾格形式。he的宾格形式是him，所以把he改为him。 改后：Look! These red apples are all for him. 2. 形容词性和名词性物主代词的用法混淆。 The big yellow pears belong to me; the rest small ones are his and her. 这些大黄梨是我的，其余小的是他和她的。 解析：本题是考查名词性物主代词的用法，his既可以是形容词性物主代词，也可以是名词性物主代词。而her是形容词性物主代词，要和名词连用。所以应 该用名词性物主代词hers。 改后：The big yellow pears belong to me; the rest small ones are his and hers. 3. 反身代词和人称代词相混淆。 Who taught your sister English? Nobody. She learned it all by her. 谁教你姐姐英文的？没有人。她全靠自己学的。 解析：从句子的意思理解，介词by后应该用反身代词表示“某人自己独自做某事”。所以把her改为herself。 改后：Who taught your sister English? Nobody. She learned it all by herself. 4. 反身代词人称和数与它所指的名词或代词不一致。 Boys and girls! Enjoy yourself!
2017年初中升学考试 英语试卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分为100分．考试时间为100分钟。 2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区城内。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第I卷 一、单项选择（本题共20分．每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 ( ) l. —The summer vacation is coming. Why don’t you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine? —Sounds great. ____advice! A.What good B. How good C.What a good ( )2. —When will the graduation ceremony be held? —Oh,it will be held____9 a.m. next Friday. Don’t be late. A. on B. at C. in ( )3. —Could you tell me who the man wearing sunglasses is? —Certainly. He is_____coach. He teaches _____to play baseball. A. us; our B.ours; us C. our; us ( )4. —What did you do yesterday evening? —I_____to a birthday party and had a good time with my friends. A.invited B.am invited C.was invited ( )5. —How do you keep fit? —I live on____floor. I walk upstairs instead of taking the lift every day. A. twelve B.the twelve C.the twelfth ( )6. Calligraphy(书法) is a traditional Chinese art. More and more kids are becoming____in it． A.interest B.interested C.interesting ( )7.My favorite TV program is “Readers”. I think we should spend as much time as we can_____in our spare time. A. read B. to read C.reading ( )8.—How much juice is there in the fridge? —_____. Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some after supper. A.None B.Nothing C.Nobody 9. If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. That’s because they _____guests with the best service to make them feel at home. A.preview B.provide C.prevent ( )10. —I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr. White ____to his hometown next Tuesday. —I’m not sur e. But if he returns to his hometown,I’ll____him off.
完型填空。 A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. The young daughter was a little bit tired，so they took a __1__on the bench. When the daughter saw an old man selling apples，she asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn't bring much money with him，but it was enough to buy two apples. So he did，and gave __2__ of them to his daughter，smiling. His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could __3__ one of the apples with him. When the girl heard this，she quickly took a bite from one apple. And before her father could speak，she also took a bite from the __4__apple. The father was __5__. He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy way. He was lost in thought. Perhaps he was just thinking too much，his daughter was too__6__ to understand about sharing and giving. A smile disappeared from his face. Suddenly，his daughter with an apple in her left hand said. “Daddy，have this one! It is much juicier and__7__.”Her father was speechless. He felt__8__ about making the judgment so quickly about a small child. But his smile __9__ knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple. Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion too quickly.__10__ spare some more time to understand things better. 1. A. walk B. shower C. break 2. A. both B. either C. neither 3. A. cut B. wash C. share 4. A. first B. second C. third 5. A. satisfied B. surprised C. moved 6. A. brave B. silly C. young 7. A. sweeter B. bitterer C. saltier 8. A. proud B. great C. bad 9. A. went away B. came back C. ran off 10. A. Always B. Never C. Seldom 阅读理解。 A People often think of the North Pole(北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine. The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32°F, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30℉. Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.
中考英语阅读理解专项练习综合（word） 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Scrapbooking is a hobby. It was popular for more than 500 years. People called it a friendship book. They kept pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember. Today people collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have funny collections, like the world's most awkward ideas or pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather. It is easy to get started. First, you should decide what you want to collect. Start with just one idea. Next, you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue. You need the scissors to cut out the pictures or stories. You need the glue to stick them to the background paper. You can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things. It'll be lots of fun to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends. （1）How long was scrapbooking popular? A. less than 500 years B. 500 years C. over 500 years D. more than 550 years （2）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "awkward"? A. 聪明的 B. 愚蠢的 C. 美妙的 D. 残疾的（3）How many items （物品） are mentioned to make a scrapbook? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. （4）To make a scrapbook, what do you need first? A. Glue. B. Scissors. C. A book. D. An idea. （5）What's the best title of the passage? A. Scrapbooking B. The History of Scrapbooking C. What Is a Scrapbook? D. How to make a Scrapbook 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）C （4）D （5）A 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记住的东西。 （1）细节题。根 It was popular for more than 500 years可知它流行了500多年，故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather 世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。其他人可能会收集坏天气的故事可知awkward指愚蠢的，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue 你需要一本背景纸、剪刀和胶水的书可知3种物品被提到制作剪贴簿，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据 First, you should decide what you want to collect. 可知要制作剪贴簿，你首先需要，故选D。
中考英语阅读理解专项复习经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）. In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! （1）What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean? A. The father who has several children. B. The man who loves science and inventions. C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction. D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully. （2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories? A. The plays he wrote for the theater. B. The encouragement from his father. C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon. D. The scientific subjects in his stories. （3）Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century? A. Because his books made him rich and famous. B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time. C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies. D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions. （4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg? A. Five Weeks in a Balloon. B. Around the World in Eighty Days. C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth. D. From the Earth to the Moon. （5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The space flight Verne described was different from others. B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time. C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century. D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.
二○一六年初中毕业暨升学考试 第I卷（选择题共55分） 一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. My host family is taking me to ________ English film festival next weekend. A. an B. a C. the D. 不填 2. —What do you call your father’s sisters? —_______. A. Uncles B. Cousins C. Aunts D. Parents 3. A 100-year-old man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday. He became the ________ person to complete the long-distance running in the world. A. youngest B. best C. biggest D. oldest 4. —What does your new English teacher look like? —She is a pretty lady ________ long hair. A. at B. for C. with D. of 5. —Do you need a new dictionary, Susan? —No, Mum. My uncle bought me ________ yesterday. A. one B. it C. the one D. another 6. My friend Frank sings well, and he is _______ good at playing guitar. A. not B. also C. yet D. too 7. As one of the school rules, middle school students are not ________ to smoke. A. ordered B. refused C. allowed D. forbidden 8. —Have you ever seen the movie 2012? —Yes, but I don’t believe ________ the year 2012 will see the end of the world. A. that B. what C. how D. if 9. Some of the students are nearsighted _______ they spend too much time watching TV or playing online games. A. when B. though C. because D. unless 10. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the People’s Park? —Walk along this road and turn right, and the park is on your right. You _______miss it. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. may not D. won’t 11. Our foreign teacher Mr Green ________ us English since three years ago. A. has taught B. is teaching C. taught D. teaches 12. —Steve, ________do you play basketball after school? —Twice a week. It can keep me healthy.
中考阅读及完型高频词汇总结actv.行动，表演 achievevt.完成；达到vi.达到目的 acceptvt./ vt.接受；承认；容纳同意； admirevi./vt.钦佩；赞美 affectvt.影响,感动 affordvt.给予，提供；买得起 agreementn.协定,协议,同意 aimn.目标，目的 allowvt.允许,准许 amazinga.令人惊讶的 ambulancen.救护车,野战医院 amountn.总数,数量,总和 appearvi.出现；似乎；显得； appearancen.外貌，外观；出现，露面applicationn.请求,申请,施用 againstprep.反对，违反；靠；倚；防备 adj.对立的；晦气的 articlen.文章,条款,物品 ashamedadj.羞耻的 at least至少，最低限度
athletica.运动的；竞技的 averagen.平衡数a.平衡的 avoidvt.避免；避开，躲避；消除 battlen.战役,斗争vi.作战 backward(s)adj.向后的；反向的； adv.相反地；向后地 forward(s)adv.前进地；向前； adj.向前方的；（社会、政治）进步的 basicadj.基本的；基础的n.基础；要素 beatvt.打；打败vi.打；打败；拍打 benefitn.利益，好处 vt.有益于，对…有益vi.受益 blamevt.责备,把…归咎于 blinda.瞎的,盲目的 bombv.轰炸n.炸弹 botherv.打扰 breathev.呼吸 bullyn. / v.欺负 cagen.笼,鸟笼,囚笼celebrationn.庆祝，祝贺 certainadj.确信的；有把握的pron.某些；某几个chainn.链,链条,项圈challengen.挑战
（英语）中考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案 一、英语阅读（日常生活类） 1．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 If you look at the top of your phone, you'll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The "G" stands for the "generation" （代）of your mobile network. But the symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive. On March 30, Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X Smartphone. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks. About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data（数据） faster than ever before. But 5G won't just bring faster mobile internet. People can use it for many other things as well. For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today's self-driving test cars have one problem-lag（延迟）. When the car "sees" an obstacle（障碍物）, it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions, However, it will be some time before it sends and receives this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they don't receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer. 5G could also be used to power the internet of things （IoT）, that is, a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. The IoT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IoT, your refrigerator could automatically （自动地） place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside. （1）Which city was 5G tested for the first time? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Shenzhen. （2）What can we infer（推测） according to the passage?. A. 5G is widely used in China now. B. 5G networks will make our lives more convenient. C. There are no symbols at the top of our phones. （3）The writer uses self-driving cars as an example to . A. explain how 5G's fast speed can be helpful B. warn about the possible dangers of self-driving cars C. explain how self-driving cars work （4）What is IoT according to the passage? A. A robot that can do housework. B. An online store where you can buy anything. C. A large online network that connects things and people. （5）Which sentence is right according to the passage? A. 5G will help us buy eggs quickly. B. Robots can help us buy eggs online. C. Our refrigerator can order eggs online for us. 【答案】（1）B
2019中考英语阅读理解专项练习：The report The report came to the British on May 21,1949. The German battleship Bismarck, the most powerful warship(战舰) in the world, was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean. Her task： to destroy the ships supplies from the United Statesto war-tornEngland. The British had feared such a task. No warship they had could match theBismarckin speed or in firepower. TheBismarckhad eight 15-inch guns and 81 small guns. She could move at 30 nautical(海上的) miles an hour. She was believed to be unsinkable. However, the British had to sink her. They sent out a task force headed by their best battleship Hood to hunt down theBismarck. On May 24, the Hood found theBismarck. It was a meeting that the German commander Luetjens did not want to see. His orders were to destroy the British ships that were carrying supplies, but to stay away from a fight with British warships. The battle didn’t last long. The Bismarck’s first torpedo(鱼雷) hit the Hood, which went down taking all but three of her 4,419 men with her. But in the fight, theBismarckwas slightly damaged. Her commander decided to run for repairs toFrance, which had at that time been taken by the speed and the heavy fog, they lost sight of her.
Jack worked in an office in a big city and often went to a small but comfortable restaurant to have his lunch. One Monday, when he went to the table at which he usually _______, he saw that there was a new _______ in the restaurant. She was very young and looked rather hot and _______. Jack sat down, and when the waitress came to him, he _______ some vegetable soup. The new waitress wrote this down in a little notebook and went to _______ it in the kitchen. There were a lot of people in the restaurant, and the new girl was very _________, but at last she came to Jack with a plate on a large dish. She ______ the plate down in front of him, and he saw that it was not the _______ soup which he had asked for, but some fish and potatoes. The waitress was getting ready to _______ again, but Jack stopped her, “Miss,”he said, “I did not order fish and potatoes, I ordered vegetable soup.” “Oh,” she answered, “I thought that you asked for fish.” “No,” said Jack, “Look at the notebook which you wrote my order in and you will see that I ordered vegetable soup.” The new waitress looked _______ in her little notebook, and at last she found Jack?s order. “…Table No 24?, she read out, “One vegetable soup. Yes, I am sorry, I got ________. I shall change it.” She put the notebook down on Jack?s table, took out her pencil, _______ the words “vegetable soup”and wrote “fish and potatoes”