历年中考真题阅读完型核心单词
achievement n.完成,成就,成绩act v.行动，表演affect vt.影响,感动agreement n.协定,协议,同意aim n.目标，目的allow vt.允许,准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车,野战医院amount n.总数,数量,总和application n.请求,申请,施用aquarium n.水族馆
Arctic a.北极的
article n.文章,条款,物品ashamed adj. 羞愧的assume vt.假定,承担,呈现astronaut n.宇航员
at least 至少，最低限度athletic a.运动的；竞技的average n.平均数a.平均的battery n.电池
battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blind a.瞎的,盲目的bloodshed n. 流血事件
bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹bother v.打扰
breathe v.呼吸
bully n. / v.欺负
cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculation n.计算
camera n.照相机,摄影机cancel v.取消
cancer n.癌,癌症captive / caged adj.俘虏的，捕获的captivity n. 囚禁,被关
cause n.原因,理由celebration n.庆祝，祝贺
chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战
cheer v.欢呼
chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子claim v. 认领
close adj.亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥,控制common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区
compare vt.比较,对照complain v.抱怨，投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告complete v. 完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接,联系continue vt.继续
control vt.控制,克制n.控制counter n.柜台,计数器countless a.无数的
courage n.勇气,胆量
course n. 课程
crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物,创造物crossing n. 十字路口
cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化
dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的
dare vt.aux.v.敢,竟敢
deaf a.聋的
degree n.程度,度,学位
diet n.饮食,食物
direction n.方向,指导
directly ad.直接地,立即disappoint v.使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的,悲惨的discover vt.发现,暴露,显示discuss vt.讨论
disorder n.混乱,骚乱
distance n.距离,远处
distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的；有证件的double a.两倍的,双的
earth-orbiting adj. 围绕地球轨道的effect n.效果,效力
elbow n.肘,肘部emotionally ad. 在情绪上encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长energy n.活力,精力,能量enhance vt.提高,增加,夸张exactly adv.确切地
exit n.出口,退场vi.退出expect vt.预料,预期,等待experience v. 经历n.经历；经验experienced adj.经验丰富的experiment n.实验,试验
expert n. 专家explanation n.解释,说明,辩解exploration n.探索
explorer n.探测者
expression n.词句,表达,表情extremely ad.极其，非常
fake n.假货,膺品a.假的fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹, 烟花flutter v. 扑腾
follow vt.跟随,结果是
free v.释放
freedom n.自由fridge n.电冰箱
friendship n.友谊,友好
gadget n.小器具, 小配件
get-together n.(使)聚集；(使)集合giant n.巨人,巨物government n.政府
gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒
hand v.递给
handout n.分发
head n. 首领, 头目headphone n. 耳机
height n高度
high-fat adj.高脂肪的
highway n.高速公路
honesty n.诚实
honor v.纪念n. 荣耀；荣誉human-powered adj. 人力的
ice-covered adj. 冰封的; 冰覆盖的improve vi.改善,提高
include vt.包括,包含inexpensive a.廉价的
injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处instruction n.命令,教学,教训intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的international a.国际的
interview n.接见,会见,面谈introverted adj. (性格)内向的invite v. = attract吸引
item n. 提干，条款
journey n.旅行,旅程
judge v.判断
laptop n. 手提式个人电脑latest a. 最近的
leading adj.最主要的，第一的lens n. 镜头
light v.点燃
location n.位置,场所
lower v.低下
major a.主要的,多数的n.专业manage vt.管理,控制
manager n.经理
marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施middle-aged adj.中年的mockingbird n. 模仿鸟
mop v.拖（地板）murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀
native a.本土的,本国的n.本地人naturally ad.自然地；天然地nervous a.紧张的,易激动的nervousness n. 神经过敏; 紧张nomads n. 游牧部落
nut n. 坚果
nutritious a.有营养的
obstacle n.障碍
operation n.操作;经营;手术
orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕organize v. 组织
ornithologist n. 鸟类学者
outgoing adj. 友善的，即将离去的overacted adj. 行为夸张的partnership n合作.
patient a.耐心的n.病人peacefully ad. 和平地，和谐地peanut n.花生
perfect vt.改善a.完美的perform vt.执行;演出
phone n.电话vt.打电话photography n.摄影，照相physically ad. 体格上，身体上picture v.描绘
poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒pollute vt.污染
powder n.粉末;火药
power n.力量
powerful a.强有力的
practice v.练习，实践prefer v.更喜欢
president n.总统,校长
pressure v.向…施加压力n.压力. private a.私人的,秘密的produce vt.生产；产生producer n.生产者
production n.产品；产量progress n.进展,进步
prompt n. 提示
protect vt.保护,保卫
protein n.蛋白质
prove vt.证明vi.结果是psychologist n.心理学家
punish v. 惩罚
purpose n.目的,意图
radio v.用无线电发射rainforest n. 雨林
rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价，估价raw a.生的；未加工的reference n. 证明人
refuse v.拒绝
regular a.规则的,常规的relatively ad.比较…地，相对地relaxation n.松驰；松懈
relaxed a.放松的
remove vt.移动；搬迁requirement n.需要,要求
respond v.回应，反应
result n.成果;结果vi.结果, 导致reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金roasted a.烤好的
rubber n.橡皮,橡胶a.橡胶的rush v. 冲, 奔, 闯
safety n.安全,保险
sandbox n. 沙箱,沙盒
satellite n.卫星
satisfy vt.满足,使满意
scare v. 恐吓，使……害怕
= fear, frighten
scientific a.科学的
screen n. 触屏
seed n.种(子),籽
self-centered
a. 自我中心的,自我本位的,利己主义的self-pitying adj.
separation n.分离，分开
shape n.形状vt.形成
share vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份
sickness n.疾病；恶心，呕吐感signal n.信号
similar a.相似的,类似的sledge n. 雪橇
special a.特殊的,专门的sponsor n.发起者，赞助人vt.发起，赞助
start-up n. 启动，（刚刚起步的）小公司stomach n.胃；胃口；欲望strategy n. 策略
stressful a.有压力的
strict a.严格的,严谨的structure n.结构；建筑物vt.建造subway n.隧道；地铁
suffer v.遭受…..痛苦suggest vt.建议;暗示,启发sunglasses n. 太阳眼镜
system n.系统；制度
talent n.天才,才能technology n.工艺,技术
teenager n.青少年
telegram n.电报
temperature n.温度;体温
tent n.帐篷
theory n.理论,学说
thumb n.大拇指
traditional a.传统的
treat vt.对待,处理n.款待tremble vi.发抖,哆嗦troop n.军队underground a.地下的;秘密的underlined adj. 划线於下的unexpected a.意外的universal a.宇宙的;普遍的unlit adj. 未点燃的unusual a.不平常的,独特的vacuum n.真空
value n.价值,价格vt.评价vehicle n.车辆
victory n.胜利,战胜videophone n. 电视电话webcams n. 网络摄像机well-being a. 安宁,福利wizardry n. 巫术worldwide adj.全世界
历年中考真题阅读完型核心短语
turn into = change into 把……变成
When it comes to …当提到……，当谈到……
knock out出局
make a wish许诺
the finishing line终点线
up and down上下地，到处, 前前后后, 来来往往come over走过去
stay healthy保持健康
no more than仅仅，只是
have a lot to do with与…..有很大关系
be home to 是……所在地，栖息地
the rest of 其余的
agree with同意
come true实现
learn from听说
mental illness精神病
little by little逐渐地
over time 随着时间的流逝
volunteer group志愿者小组
from then on从那时开始
sb’s face lit up. （使）变得容光焕发或振奋depend on依赖，依靠
North Pole北极
put up = set up, build up建立，设立，搭起
belong to属于
think highly of 高度赞扬
sacrificial offering 祭品
in the form of 以……的形式
first aid急救
check for a pulse 号脉
heart attack 心脏病
fall into place 依序排列, 依序出现
make one’s way through 穿过，走过
take action 采取行动
junk food垃圾食品
bar codes 条形码
let down使……失望
slow down慢下来，停下脚步
lottery ticket 彩票
book the flight 订机票
rush through 快速通过, 赶紧做advanced degree高学历
come up with提出、想出（看法、观点）get crazy about对……着迷、发狂
make fun of取笑
environmentally friendly环保的
sign language 手语
spread out张开
question mark问号
do harm to对……有害
heart disease心脏病
eating habit饮食习惯
musical instrument乐器
generation gap代沟
rush hour（上下班）高峰时刻moderate tempo 舒缓的节拍
nervous system 神经系统
intelligence test智商测试
argue with 争吵，争辩
lack of 缺乏
lead to 导致
a waste of time 浪费时间
mobile phone手机
antenna tower 中继器，天线塔
slip away 消失
Chances are = It is possible that …有可能
make a difference 有影响，有作用
make a difference between A and B 区别对待Ａ和Ｂ
put an end to 结束，终止
digital camera数码相机
succeed in doing sth.成功做某事
settle down 定居，平静下来, 专心于cry over 为……痛哭
aim to 目的是……
in awe 敬畏地
remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事
give away 泄露(秘密等)；赠送
中考阅读高频词汇学生版act achieve accept admire affect afford agreement aim allow amazing ambulance amount appear appearance application against article ashamed at least athletic average avoid battle backwards forwards basic beat benefit blame blind bomb bother breathe bully cage cancel cancer
casually celebration certain chain challenge cheer close comfortable command common community communicate communication compare complain complaint complete confuse confused confident unconfident confidence connect contain contact continue control consider concentrate countless courage course curious crash crossing dare damage
degree design destroy deserve describe description desire develop diet direction directly disabled disappoint disappear disappearance discover discuss disorder distance double donate drive educate effect emotionally encourage energy erase exactly exit expect experience experienced experiment expert explain explanation
2019年中考英语阅读完型专项训练 (名师详细剖析解题技巧+专项练习，建议下载练习) （一） 语法一、代词 代词易错点清单 1. 代词的主格和宾格混淆。 Look! These red apples are all for he. 看，这些红苹果都是给他的。 解析：代词he在介词for的后面作宾语，应用代词的宾格形式。he的宾格形式是him，所以把he改为him。 改后：Look! These red apples are all for him. 2. 形容词性和名词性物主代词的用法混淆。 The big yellow pears belong to me; the rest small ones are his and her. 这些大黄梨是我的，其余小的是他和她的。 解析：本题是考查名词性物主代词的用法，his既可以是形容词性物主代词，也可以是名词性物主代词。而her是形容词性物主代词，要和名词连用。所以应 该用名词性物主代词hers。 改后：The big yellow pears belong to me; the rest small ones are his and hers. 3. 反身代词和人称代词相混淆。 Who taught your sister English? Nobody. She learned it all by her. 谁教你姐姐英文的？没有人。她全靠自己学的。 解析：从句子的意思理解，介词by后应该用反身代词表示“某人自己独自做某事”。所以把her改为herself。 改后：Who taught your sister English? Nobody. She learned it all by herself. 4. 反身代词人称和数与它所指的名词或代词不一致。 Boys and girls! Enjoy yourself!
Leadership n.领导力['li:d??ip] length n.长度[le?θ, le?kθ］ legal adj.合法的['li:ɡ?l] lap n.圈[l?p] liquid n.液体['likwid] lip n.嘴唇[lip] lifetime n.一生['laiftaim] journal n.日记['d??:n?l] judgment n.判断['d??d?m?nt] joyful adj.高兴的['d??iful] kick v.踢[kik] meanwhile n.& adv.期间['mi:nwail] meantime= meanwhile medium adj中等的n. 媒体['mi:di?m, -dj?m] microphone n.麦克风['maikr?f?un] loyal adj.忠诚的['l?i?l] mature adj.成熟的[m?'tju?] maintain v.保持[mein'tein] historical adj.历史的[his't?rik?l] historic adj.历史的[his't?rik] horrible adj.恐怖的['h?r?bl] guidance n.引导['ɡaid?ns] guarantee v.保证[,ɡ?r?n'ti:] guilty n.有罪的；内疚的['ɡilti] growth n.增长[ɡｒ?uθ］ heaven n.天堂['hev?nli]
harmless adj.无害的['hɑ:mlis]
instruct v.指导；命令[in'str?kt] interactive adj.互动的[,int?r'?ktiv] ignore v.不理会；忽视[iɡ'n?:] impatient adj.没耐心的[im'pei??nt] hunt v.打猎；寻找[h?nt] humor n.幽默['hju:m?] insist v.坚持[in'sist] impression n.印象[im'pre??n] individual adj.& n.个人,个体[,indi'vidju?l, -d??l independence n.独立[,indi'pend?ns] pride n.骄傲[praid] preference n.偏爱(人/物)['pref?r?ns] practical adj.实际的；实用的['pr?ktik?l] possibility n.可能性[,p?s?'bil?ti] profit n.利润['pr?fit] professional adj.职业的[pr?'fe??n?l] rope n.绳子[r?up] scared adj.害怕的[skε?d] rank v.& n.排名[r??k] reaction n.反应[ri'?k??n, ri:-] reflect v.反射[ri'flekt] regret v.& n.后悔[ri'ɡret] reasonable adj.合理的['ri:z?n?bl] realistic adj.现实的[,ri?'listik, ,ri:-] recommend v.推荐[,rek?'mend] mystery n.迷,神秘['mist?ri]
历年中考真题阅读完型核心单词achievement n.完成,成就,成绩 act v.行动，表演affect vt.影响,感动agreement n.协定,协议,同意 aim n.目标，目的allow vt.允许,准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车,野战医院amount n.总数,数量,总和application n.请求,申请,施用aquarium n.水族馆 Arctic a.北极的 article n.文章,条款,物品ashamed adj. 羞愧的 assume vt.假定,承担,呈现astronaut n.宇航员 at least 至少，最低限度athletic a.运动的；竞技的average n.平均数a.平均的battery n.电池 battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blind a.瞎的,盲目的bloodshed n. 流血事件 bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹bother v.打扰breathe v.呼吸 bully n. / v.欺负cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculation n.计算 camera n.照相机,摄影机cancel v.取消 cancer n.癌,癌症 captive / caged adj.俘虏的，捕获的captivity n. 囚禁,被关cause n.原因,理由celebration n.庆祝，祝贺 chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战 cheer v.欢呼 chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子claim v. 认领 close adj.亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥,控制common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区 compare vt.比较,对照complain v.抱怨，投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告complete v. 完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接,联系continue vt.继续 control vt.控制,克制n.控制counter n.柜台,计数器countless a.无数的courage n.勇气,胆量
完型填空。 A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. The young daughter was a little bit tired，so they took a __1__on the bench. When the daughter saw an old man selling apples，she asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn't bring much money with him，but it was enough to buy two apples. So he did，and gave __2__ of them to his daughter，smiling. His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could __3__ one of the apples with him. When the girl heard this，she quickly took a bite from one apple. And before her father could speak，she also took a bite from the __4__apple. The father was __5__. He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy way. He was lost in thought. Perhaps he was just thinking too much，his daughter was too__6__ to understand about sharing and giving. A smile disappeared from his face. Suddenly，his daughter with an apple in her left hand said. “Daddy，have this one! It is much juicier and__7__.”Her father was speechless. He felt__8__ about making the judgment so quickly about a small child. But his smile __9__ knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple. Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion too quickly.__10__ spare some more time to understand things better. 1. A. walk B. shower C. break 2. A. both B. either C. neither 3. A. cut B. wash C. share 4. A. first B. second C. third 5. A. satisfied B. surprised C. moved 6. A. brave B. silly C. young 7. A. sweeter B. bitterer C. saltier 8. A. proud B. great C. bad 9. A. went away B. came back C. ran off 10. A. Always B. Never C. Seldom 阅读理解。 A People often think of the North Pole(北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine. The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32°F, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30℉. Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.
高考英语阅读高频词汇 1. alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2. burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂 3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4. blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6. split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7. spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8. spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9. slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 10. slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11. bacteria n. 细菌 12. breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13. budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14. candidate n. 候选人 15. campus n. 校园 16. liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17. transform v. 转变,变革；变换 18. transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 19. transplant v. 移植 20. transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21. shift v. 转移；转动；转变
22. vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23. vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24. swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25. suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26. suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 27. mild a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28. tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29. nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物） 30. insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31. accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32. absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33. boundary n. 分界线,边界 34. brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车） 35. catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36. vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37. vain n. 徒劳,白费 38. extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39. extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40. extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41. agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43. appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求
中考英语高频词汇汇总 A 动词：accept接受 achieve 实现 advise 建议 afford 支付得起 answer 回答 appear 出现 add 添加 act 行动 allow 允许 agree 同意 arrive到达 ask 问 appreciate 欣赏 argue争论 名词：advice建议 activity 活动 address 地址 age 年龄 air空气 attention注意 accident事故 形容词：able能够的 awful可怕的 active活跃度 afraid恐惧的 alive活着的 amazing 令人惊异的 angry 生气的 asleep睡着的 anxious 焦虑的 actually实际的 alike 相同的 alone 孤独的 代词：any 任何的 anybody 任何人 anymore 不再 anyone 任何人 anything任何事 anytime 任何时间 anywhere任何地方 B 动词：beat打败 begin开始 believe相信 borrow 借来 bring 带来 break 打破 build 建筑burn 燃烧 buy 买 bother 打扰 名词: bank 银行 breakfast早餐 bread 面包 business 商业 形容词：beautiful美丽的 blind 盲的 boring无聊的 born 天生的 bright 明亮的 brave勇敢的 busy 忙
的 C 动词：care 关心，在乎 call打电话 carry扛 catch 抓住 cause 导致 celebrate庆祝 change改变 chat 聊天 check 检查 choose 选择 clean 打扫 clear清除 climb攀爬 close 关 come 来collect收集 communicate 交流 compare比较 consider考虑 continue 继续control 控制connect 连接 cook 煮 copy 复制 cost 花费 count 有价值，数 cover覆盖 cry 哭 create 创造 cross 横过 cut切 名词: capital首都 cancer癌症 care小心 century世纪 chance机会 child 小孩 children小孩（复） choice 选择 city 城市 clothes 衣服 cloud云朵 collection收集 college大学 communication 交流 competition 比赛 contest比赛 conversation对白 corner 拐角 country国家 countryside乡村 courage勇气 culture文化 course 课程 custom风俗 形容词：careful小心点 careless 粗心的 certain确定的 cheap 便宜的 clean干净的 clear 干净的 clever聪明的 close 关着的 cloudy 多运动 colorful 多彩的 comfortable舒服的 common 共同的 confident 自信的 confusing令人困惑的 convenient 方便
中考阅读及完型高频词汇总结actv.行动，表演 achievevt.完成；达到vi.达到目的 acceptvt./ vt.接受；承认；容纳同意； admirevi./vt.钦佩；赞美 affectvt.影响,感动 affordvt.给予，提供；买得起 agreementn.协定,协议,同意 aimn.目标，目的 allowvt.允许,准许 amazinga.令人惊讶的 ambulancen.救护车,野战医院 amountn.总数,数量,总和 appearvi.出现；似乎；显得； appearancen.外貌，外观；出现，露面applicationn.请求,申请,施用 againstprep.反对，违反；靠；倚；防备 adj.对立的；晦气的 articlen.文章,条款,物品 ashamedadj.羞耻的 at least至少，最低限度
athletica.运动的；竞技的 averagen.平衡数a.平衡的 avoidvt.避免；避开，躲避；消除 battlen.战役,斗争vi.作战 backward(s)adj.向后的；反向的； adv.相反地；向后地 forward(s)adv.前进地；向前； adj.向前方的；（社会、政治）进步的 basicadj.基本的；基础的n.基础；要素 beatvt.打；打败vi.打；打败；拍打 benefitn.利益，好处 vt.有益于，对…有益vi.受益 blamevt.责备,把…归咎于 blinda.瞎的,盲目的 bombv.轰炸n.炸弹 botherv.打扰 breathev.呼吸 bullyn. / v.欺负 cagen.笼,鸟笼,囚笼celebrationn.庆祝，祝贺 certainadj.确信的；有把握的pron.某些；某几个chainn.链,链条,项圈challengen.挑战
中考阅读及完型高频词汇总结 1.act v.行动，表演 2.achieve 3.vt. 完成；达到vi. 达到 目的 4.accept 5.vt./ vt. 接受；承认；容纳 6.admire vi./vt. 钦佩；赞 美 7.affect vt.影响,感动 8.afford 9.vt. 给予，提供；买得起 10.agreement n.协定,协议, 同意 11.aim n.目标，目的 12.allow vt.允许,准许 13.amazing a.令人吃惊的 14.ambulance 15.n.救护车,野战医院 16.amount n.总数,数量,总 和 17.appear 18.vi. 出现；似乎；显得； 19.appearance 20.n. 外貌，外观；出现， 露面 21.application 22.n.请求,申请,施用 23.against 24.prep. 反对，违反；靠； 倚； 25.adj. 对立的；不利的 26.article n.文章,条款,物 品 27.ashamed adj. 羞愧的 28.at least 至少，最低限度 29.athletic a.运动的；竞技 的 30.average n.平均数 a.平 均的 31.avoid 32.vt. 避免；避开，躲避； 消除 33.battle n.战役,斗争vi. 作战 34.backward(s) 35.adj. 向后的；反向的； 36.adv. 相反地；向后地 37.forward(s) adj.向前的 38.basic 39.adj. 基本的；基础的 40.n. 基础；要素 41.beat vt. 打；打败vi. 打；打败；拍打 42.benefit n. 利益，好处 43.vt. 有益于，对…有益 44.vi. 受益 45.blame vt.责备,把…归 咎于 46.blind a.瞎的,盲目的 47.bomb v.轰炸n. 炸 弹 48.bother v.打扰 49.breathe v.呼吸 50.bully n. / v.欺负 51.cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼 52.cancel v.取消 53.cancer n.癌,癌症 54.cause n.原因,理由 55.casual(ly)adj. 偶然的； 随便的；非正式的 56.celebration n.庆祝，祝 贺 57.certain adj. 确信的；有 把握的pron. 某些；某几 个 58.chain n.链,链条,项圈 59.challenge n.挑战 60.cheer v.欢呼 61.close adj.亲密的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d25343034.html,fortable a.舒适的,安慰的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d25343034.html,mand vt.命令,指挥, 控制 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d25343034.html,mon a.普通的,共同 的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d25343034.html,munity n.社区 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d25343034.html,municate vi. /vt. 通讯，传达；交流 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d25343034.html,munication n.交流 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d25343034.html,pare vt.比较,对照 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d25343034.html,plain v.抱怨，投 诉 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d25343034.html,plaint n.抱怨,控告 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d25343034.html,plete v. 完成 1.adj.完整 的 72.confuse vt. 使混乱；使 困惑 73.confused adj.困惑的 74.confident 75.adj. 自信的；确信的 76.unconfident ad j.不自信 的 77.confidence n.信心 78.connect vt.连接,联系 79.contain vt. / vi.包含；容 纳；控制; 含有 80.contact n.v. 接触，联系 81.continue vt.继续 82.control vt.控制,克制n. 控制 83.consider vt. 认为；考虑； 细想；把…当作 84.concentrate 精品文档
中考常用词汇及短语大全 一) 连接词 （1）表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either…or…，neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。（2）表因果关系或对等关系的连接词：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …，because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。 （3）表时间顺序的连接词：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhyle, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first（second…）time, the minute等。 （4）表转折关系的连接词：yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time（然而）等。 （5）表解释说明的连接词：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。 （6）表递进关系的连接词：not only…but (also), what，s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。 （7）表示总结的连接词：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。（三）注意以下过渡词的用法 1、表示时间的 af first 起初 next 接下来 then 然后 after that 那以后 later 后来 soon 不久 soon/shortly after ……之后不久 finally 最后 in the end 最后 eventually 最终 at last 终于 lately 近来 recently 最近 since then 自从那时起 after that 那以后 in no time 不一会儿 after a while 一会儿 afterward 后来 to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点 immediately 立即、马上
Jack worked in an office in a big city and often went to a small but comfortable restaurant to have his lunch. One Monday, when he went to the table at which he usually _______, he saw that there was a new _______ in the restaurant. She was very young and looked rather hot and _______. Jack sat down, and when the waitress came to him, he _______ some vegetable soup. The new waitress wrote this down in a little notebook and went to _______ it in the kitchen. There were a lot of people in the restaurant, and the new girl was very _________, but at last she came to Jack with a plate on a large dish. She ______ the plate down in front of him, and he saw that it was not the _______ soup which he had asked for, but some fish and potatoes. The waitress was getting ready to _______ again, but Jack stopped her, “Miss,”he said, “I did not order fish and potatoes, I ordered vegetable soup.” “Oh,” she answered, “I thought that you asked for fish.” “No,” said Jack, “Look at the notebook which you wrote my order in and you will see that I ordered vegetable soup.” The new waitress looked _______ in her little notebook, and at last she found Jack?s order. “…Table No 24?, she read out, “One vegetable soup. Yes, I am sorry, I got ________. I shall change it.” She put the notebook down on Jack?s table, took out her pencil, _______ the words “vegetable soup”and wrote “fish and potatoes”
高考阅读高频词 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽15.campus n. 校园 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d25343034.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹 62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成；使30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的糊的,不明确的 63. academy n.；学会高等）专科院校72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度 73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的79. decent a. 像样的,体面的82. sake n. 缘故,理由8. tendency n.趋向,趋势 86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的, 4. scale n. 大小,规模；等级； 89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受 95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,
中考阅读及完型高频词汇总结 act v.行动，表演 achieve vt. 完成；达到vi. 达到目的accept vt./ vt. 接受；承认；容纳同意；admire vi./vt. 钦佩；赞美 affect vt.影响,感动 afford vt. 给予，提供；买得起agreement n.协定,协议,同意 aim n.目标，目的 allow vt.允许,准许 amazing a.令人吃惊的 ambulance n.救护车,野战医院 amount n.总数,数量,总和 appear vi. 出现；似乎；显得；appearance n. 外貌，外观；出现，露面application n.请求,申请,施用 against prep. 反对，违反；靠；倚；防备 adj. 对立的；不利的 article n.文章,条款,物品 ashamed adj. 羞愧的 at least 至少，最低限度 athletic a.运动的；竞技的 average n.平均数a.平均的 avoid vt. 避免；避开，躲避；消除 battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战 backward(s) adj. 向后的；反向的； adv. 相反地；向后地forward(s) ? basic adj. 基本的；基础的n. 基础；要素beat vt. 打；打败vi. 打；打败；拍打benefit n. 利益，好处 vt. 有益于，对…有益vi. 受益blame vt.责备,把…归咎于 blind a.瞎的,盲目的 bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹 bother v.打扰 breathe v.呼吸 bully n. / v.欺负 cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼 cancel v.取消 cancer n.癌,癌症 cause n.原因,理由 casual(ly) adj. 偶然的；随便的；非正式的 celebration n.庆祝，祝贺 certain adj. 确信的；有把握的pron. 某些； 某几个 chain n.链,链条,项圈 challenge n.挑战 cheer v.欢呼 close adj.亲密的 comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的 command vt.命令,指挥,控制 common a.普通的,共同的 community n.社区 communicate vi. /vt. 通讯，传达；交流communication ? compare vt.比较,对照 complain v.抱怨，投诉 complaint n.抱怨,控告 complete v. 完成adj.完整的 confuse vt. 使混乱；使困惑 confused ? confident adj. 自信的；确信的 unconfident ? confidence? connect vt.连接,联系 contain vt. / vi.包含；容纳；控制; 含有 contact n.v. 接触，联系 continue vt.继续 control vt.控制,克制n.控制 consider vt. 认为；考虑；细想；把…当作 concentrate vi./ vt. 集中；浓缩；全神贯注 n. 浓缩液；浓缩，精选
完型、阅读专项训练（六） 一、完型填空 Years ago, a very rich man and his young son shared an interest in collecting art. They traveled around the world, collecting 1 works of art by famous artists like Picasso, Van Gogh and Monet. When war broke out, the son left to 2 for his country. After a few weeks, the old man received a 3 saying his son had died. The man became very lonely and sad. One day, a soldier visited the old man and gave him a painting –it was 4 by his son. The painting was important to the man 5 the world would never think it a great work. He told his neighbors it was the 6 gift he had ever received. The following spring, the old man died. All of the old man’s paintings would be 7 at an auction(拍卖). The auction began with a painting that was not on any of the buyers’ 8 ... it was the painting of the old man’s son. “Who will open the price at $100?” the auctioneer asked. Moments passed and no one spoke or9 their hand. Someone said: “Who cares about that painting? Let’s get on to the good ones.” More voices followed in 10 . “No, we must sell this one first,” replied the auctioneer. “Now, who will take the picture of the son?” 11 , a good friend of the old man spoke: “Will you take $10 for the painting? That’s all I have.” “Will 12 go higher?” called the auctioneer. After more 13 he said: “Going once ... going twice ... sold!” The auctioneer looked at the crowd and said that the whole auction was 14 . “According to the father’s will,15 ta kes the son’s picture gets the whole collection, ” the auctioneer said. In the eyes of a father, nothing is more valuable than his son –not even paintings of the famous artists are as important as his son’s. 1．A. priceless B. useless C. helpless D. careless 2．A. train B. fight C. cheer D. practise 3．A. letter B. book C. diary D. bag 4．A. decorated B. drawn C. bought D. repaired 5．A. before B. when C. until D. though 6．A. cheapest B. oldest C. greatest D. biggest 7．A. donated B. counted C. sold D. named 8．A. lists B. desks C. pockets D. notebooks 9．A. shook B. showed C. raised D. touched 10．A. agreement B. public C. trouble D. need 11．A. Slowly B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Luckily 12．A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 13．A. noise B. action C. choice D. silence 14．A. out B. off C. on D. over 15．A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever D. Whoever 二、阅读理解 A We can’t remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner