当前位置:文档之家› 历年中考英语阅读完型核心单词273个

历年中考英语阅读完型核心单词273个

历年中考英语阅读完型核心单词273个
历年中考英语阅读完型核心单词273个

历年中考英语阅读完型

核心单词273个

achievement n.完成,成就,成绩

act v. 行动,表演

affect vt.影响,感动

agreement n.协定,协议,同意

aim n. 目标,目的

allow vt.允许,准许

amazing a.令人吃惊的

ambulance n.救护车,野战医院

amount n.总数,数量,总和

application n.请求,申请,施用

aquarium n.水族馆

Arctic a.北极的

article n.文章,条款,物品

ashamed adj. 羞愧的

assume vt.假定,承担,呈现

astronaut n.宇航员

at least 至少,最低限度

athletic a.运动的;竞技的

average n.平均数a.平均的

battery n.电池

battle n.战役,斗争 vi.作战

blame vt.责备,把…归咎于

blind a.瞎的,盲目的bloodshed n. 流

血事件

bomb v. 轰炸n. 炸

bother

v. 打扰

breathe v.

呼吸

bully

n. / v. 欺负

cage

n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼

calculation n.计

camera n.

照相机,摄影机

cancel

v. 取消

cancer n.

癌,癌症

captive / caged adj.俘虏的,

捕获的

captivity n.

囚禁,被关

cause n.

原因,理由

celebration n.庆

祝,祝贺

chain n.

链,链条,项圈

challenge

n.挑战

cheer

v. 欢呼

chest n.

胸腔,胸膛,箱子

claim v.

认领

close

adj. 亲密的

comfortable a.舒

适的,安慰的

command vt.命令,

指挥,控制

common a.

普通的,共同的

community n.社区

compare v

t.比较,对照

complain v.

抱怨,投诉

complaint n.抱怨,

控告

complete v. 完成adj.

完整的

connect v

t.连接,联系

continue

vt.继续

control vt.控制,

克制 n.控制

counter n.

柜台,计数器

countless

a.无数的

courage n.

勇气,胆量

course n.

课程

crash vi.

碰撞,坠落 n.碰撞

creature

n.生物,创造物

crossing

n. 十字路口

cube-shaped adj. 立方体形

状的

culture n.

文化

dairy n.

牛奶场,乳制品

dangerous a.危险

dare vt.

aux. v.敢,竟敢

deaf

a.聋的

degree n.

程度,度,学位

diet

n.饮食,食物

direction

n.方向,指导

directly

ad.直接地,立即

disappoint v.

使……失望

disastrous a.灾难性的,悲惨的

discover vt.发现,暴露,显示

discuss v t.讨论

disorder

n.混乱,骚乱

distance

n.距离,远处

distract

v. 分散注意力

documentary a.有文件的;有证件的

double a.两倍的,双的

earth-orbiting adj. 围绕地球轨道的

effect n.效果,效力

elbow n.肘,肘部

emotionally ad. 在情绪上

encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长

energy n.活力,精力,能量

enhance vt.提高,增加,夸张

exactly adv. 确切地

exit n.出口,退场 vi.退出

expect vt.预料,预期,等待

experience v. 经历n.经历;经验

experienced adj. 经验丰富的

experiment n.实验,试验

expert n.

专家

explanation n.解释,说明,辩解

exploration n.探索

explorer

n.探测者

expression n.词

句,表达,表情

extremely ad.极

其,非常

fake n.假货,膺品

a.假的

fireworks n.[pl.]

爆竹, 烟花

flutter v.

扑腾

follow vt.

跟随,结果是

free v.

释放

freedom n.

自由

fridge n.

电冰箱

friendship n.友

谊,友好

gadget n.小器

具, 小配件

get-together n.(

使)聚集;(使)集合

giant n.

巨人,巨物

government n.政

gradually ad.逐

渐地,逐步地

grain n.

谷物,谷粒,颗粒

hand v.

递给

handout n.

分发

head n.

首领, 头目

headphone n. 耳

height n

高度

high-fat

adj.高脂肪的

highway n.

高速公路

honesty n.

诚实

honor v. 纪念n. 荣

耀;荣誉

human-powered adj. 人力的

ice-covered adj. 冰封的;冰覆

盖的

improve v

i.改善,提高

include v

t.包括,包含

inexpensive a.廉

价的

injury n.

损害,伤害,受伤处

instruction n.命

令,教学,教训

intellectual n.知识分

子 a.智力的

international a.

国际的

interview n.

接见,会见,面谈

introverted adj.

(性格)内向的

invite

v. = attract 吸引

item

n. 提干,条款

journey n.

旅行,旅程

judge

v. 判断

laptop n.

手提式个人电脑

latest a.

最近的

leading adj. 最主要的,第

一的

lens

n. 镜头

light

v. 点燃

location

n.位置,场所

lower

v. 低下

major a.主要的,多数的n.专业

manage vt.管理,控制

manager n.经理

marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚

measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施

middle-aged adj. 中年的

mockingbird n. 模仿鸟

mop v. 拖(地板)

murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀

native a.本土的,本国的n.本地人

naturally ad.自然地;天然地

nervous a.紧张的,易激动的

nervousness n. 神经过敏; 紧张

nomads n. 游牧部落

nut

n. 坚果

nutritious a.有营养的

obstacle

n.障碍

operation n.操作;经营;手术

orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕

organize

v. 组织

ornithologist n. 鸟类学者

outgoing adj. 友善的,即将离去的?

overacted adj. 行为夸张的

partnership n 合作. patient a.

耐心的n.病人

peacefully ad. 和平

地,和谐地

peanut n.花生

perfect v

t.改善a.完美的

perform v

t.执行;演出

phone n.

电话vt.打电话

photography n.摄

影,照相

physically ad. 体格

上,身体上

picture v.

描绘

poison n.毒药vt.

毒害;投毒

pollute v

t.污染

powder n.

粉末;火药

power

n.力量

powerful

a.强有力的

practice v.练

习,实践

prefer

v.更喜欢

president

n.总统,校长

pressure v.向…施加压力

n.压力.

private a.

私人的,秘密的

produce v

t.生产;产生

producer

n.生产者

production n.产

品;产量

progress

n.进展,进步

prompt n.

提示

protect v

t.保护,保卫

protein n.

蛋白质

prove vt.

证明vi.结果是

psychologist n.

心理学家

punish v.

惩罚

purpose n.

目的,意图

radio v.

用无线电发射

rainforest n. 雨

rate n.比率;速度;

价格vt.评价,估价

raw

a.生的;未加工的

reference

n. 证明人

refuse

v. 拒绝

regular a.

规则的,常规的

relatively ad.比较…地,

相对地

relaxation n.松

驰;松懈

relaxed a.

放松的

remove vt.

移动;搬迁

requirement n.需

要,要求

respond v.

回应,反应

result n.成果;结果vi.结

果, 导致

reward n.报答;报酬vt.

报答;酬金

roasted a.

烤好的

rubber n.橡皮,橡胶

a.橡胶的

rush v.

冲, 奔, 闯

safety n.

安全,保险

sandbox n. 沙箱,沙盒

satellite

n.卫星

satisfy v t.满足,使满意

scare v. 恐吓,使……害怕

= fear, frighten

scientific

a.科学的

screen n. 触屏

seed

n.种(子),籽

self-centered a. 自我中心的,自我本位的,利己主义的

self-pitying

adj.

separation n.分离,分开

shape n.形状vt.形成

share vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份

sickness n.疾病;恶心,呕吐感

signal

n. 信号

similar a.相似的,类似的

sledge n. 雪橇

special a.特殊的,专门的

sponsor n.发起者,赞助人vt.发起,赞助

start-up n. 启动,(刚刚起步的)小公司

stomach n.胃;胃口;欲望

strategy

n. 策略

stressful

a.有压力的

strict a.严格的,严谨的

structure n.结构;建筑物vt.建造

subway n.

隧道;地铁

suffer

v. 遭受…..痛苦

suggest v

t.建议;暗示,启发

sunglasses n. 太

阳眼镜

system n.

系统;制度

talent n.

天才,才能

technology n.工

艺,技术

teenager

n.青少年

telegram

n.电报

temperature n.温

度;体温

tent

n.帐篷

theory n.

理论,学说

thumb n.

大拇指

traditional a.传

统的

treat vt.

对待,处理n.款待

tremble v

i.发抖,哆嗦

troop n.

军队

underground a.地

下的;秘密的

underlined adj.

划线於下的

unexpected a.意

外的

universal

a.宇宙的;普遍的

unlit adj.

未点燃的

unusual a.不平常的,独

特的

vacuum n.

真空

value n.

价值,价格vt.评价

vehicle n.

车辆

victory n.

胜利,战胜

videophone n. 电

视电话

webcams n.

网络摄像机

well-being a. 安

宁,福利

wizardry

n. 巫术

worldwide adj.全

世界的

中考英语阅读高频词汇学生版(整理)

中考阅读高频词汇学生版act achieve accept admire affect afford agreement aim allow amazing ambulance amount appear appearance application against article ashamed at least athletic average avoid battle backwards forwards basic beat benefit blame blind bomb bother breathe bully cage cancel cancer

casually celebration certain chain challenge cheer close comfortable command common community communicate communication compare complain complaint complete confuse confused confident unconfident confidence connect contain contact continue control consider concentrate countless courage course curious crash crossing dare damage

degree design destroy deserve describe description desire develop diet direction directly disabled disappoint disappear disappearance discover discuss disorder distance double donate drive educate effect emotionally encourage energy erase exactly exit expect experience experienced experiment expert explain explanation

2019年中考英语阅读完型专项训练

2019年中考英语阅读完型专项训练 (名师详细剖析解题技巧+专项练习,建议下载练习) (一) 语法一、代词 代词易错点清单 1. 代词的主格和宾格混淆。 Look! These red apples are all for he. 看,这些红苹果都是给他的。 解析:代词he在介词for的后面作宾语,应用代词的宾格形式。he的宾格形式是him,所以把he改为him。 改后:Look! These red apples are all for him. 2. 形容词性和名词性物主代词的用法混淆。 The big yellow pears belong to me; the rest small ones are his and her. 这些大黄梨是我的,其余小的是他和她的。 解析:本题是考查名词性物主代词的用法,his既可以是形容词性物主代词,也可以是名词性物主代词。而her是形容词性物主代词,要和名词连用。所以应 该用名词性物主代词hers。 改后:The big yellow pears belong to me; the rest small ones are his and hers. 3. 反身代词和人称代词相混淆。 Who taught your sister English? Nobody. She learned it all by her. 谁教你姐姐英文的?没有人。她全靠自己学的。 解析:从句子的意思理解,介词by后应该用反身代词表示“某人自己独自做某事”。所以把her改为herself。 改后:Who taught your sister English? Nobody. She learned it all by herself. 4. 反身代词人称和数与它所指的名词或代词不一致。 Boys and girls! Enjoy yourself!

中考英语核心词汇表

一. 冠词(3个) 1. a 一个(件/只……) 2. an 一个(件/只……) 3. the 这;这个;那;那个 二. 连词(24个) 1. after 在……以后 2. and 和;又 3. as 像……一样;如同;因为 4. because 因为 5. before 在……之前 6. but 但是 7. if 如果;假使;是否;是不是 8. neither 也不 9. nor 也不 10. or 或者;还是;否则 11. since 从……以来;……以后 12. that 既然,由于(引导宾语从句等) 13. though 虽然 14. till 直到;直到……为止 15. until 直到;直到……为止 16. when 当……的时候17. whether 是否 18. while 在/当……的时候;和……同时 19. than 比 20. so 因此;所以 21. both…and… 两个都;既……又…… 22. not only…but also… 不但……而且…… 23. either…or… 或者……或者……;不是……就是…… 24. neither…nor… 既不……也不…… 三. 介词(37个) 1. about 在各处;四处;关于 2. after 在……之后;在……后面 3. along 沿着;顺着 4. as 作为;当作 5. among 在……中间;在(三者或三者以上)之间 6. at (表示地点/位置)在;(表示时间)在……时(刻);(表示动作的目标和方向) 7. before 在……前面;在……以前 8. 9. below 在……下面 10. beside 在……旁边;靠近

中考英语完形填空高频词汇

历年中考真题阅读完型核心单词achievement n.完成,成就,成绩 act v.行动,表演affect vt.影响,感动agreement n.协定,协议,同意 aim n.目标,目的allow vt.允许,准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车,野战医院amount n.总数,数量,总和application n.请求,申请,施用aquarium n.水族馆 Arctic a.北极的 article n.文章,条款,物品ashamed adj. 羞愧的 assume vt.假定,承担,呈现astronaut n.宇航员 at least 至少,最低限度athletic a.运动的;竞技的average n.平均数a.平均的battery n.电池 battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blind a.瞎的,盲目的bloodshed n. 流血事件 bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹bother v.打扰breathe v.呼吸 bully n. / v.欺负cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculation n.计算 camera n.照相机,摄影机cancel v.取消 cancer n.癌,癌症 captive / caged adj.俘虏的,捕获的captivity n. 囚禁,被关cause n.原因,理由celebration n.庆祝,祝贺 chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战 cheer v.欢呼 chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子claim v. 认领 close adj.亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥,控制common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区 compare vt.比较,对照complain v.抱怨,投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告complete v. 完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接,联系continue vt.继续 control vt.控制,克制n.控制counter n.柜台,计数器countless a.无数的courage n.勇气,胆量

3 中考英语阅读完型专项练习精品版(附答案)

完型填空。 A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. The young daughter was a little bit tired,so they took a __1__on the bench. When the daughter saw an old man selling apples,she asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn't bring much money with him,but it was enough to buy two apples. So he did,and gave __2__ of them to his daughter,smiling. His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could __3__ one of the apples with him. When the girl heard this,she quickly took a bite from one apple. And before her father could speak,she also took a bite from the __4__apple. The father was __5__. He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy way. He was lost in thought. Perhaps he was just thinking too much,his daughter was too__6__ to understand about sharing and giving. A smile disappeared from his face. Suddenly,his daughter with an apple in her left hand said. “Daddy,have this one! It is much juicier and__7__.”Her father was speechless. He felt__8__ about making the judgment so quickly about a small child. But his smile __9__ knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple. Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion too quickly.__10__ spare some more time to understand things better. 1. A. walk B. shower C. break 2. A. both B. either C. neither 3. A. cut B. wash C. share 4. A. first B. second C. third 5. A. satisfied B. surprised C. moved 6. A. brave B. silly C. young 7. A. sweeter B. bitterer C. saltier 8. A. proud B. great C. bad 9. A. went away B. came back C. ran off 10. A. Always B. Never C. Seldom 阅读理解。 A People often think of the North Pole(北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine. The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32°F, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30℉. Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.

(完整版)2017中考英语高频词汇(整理)

中考阅读及完型高频词汇总结 act v. 行动,表演 achieve vt. 完成;达到 vi. 达到目的 accept vt./ vt. 接受;承认;容纳 admire vi./vt. 钦佩;赞美 affect vt.影响,感动 afford vt. 给予,提供;买得起 agreement n.协定,协议,同意 aim n. 目标,目的 allow vt.允许,准许 amazing a.令人吃惊的 ambulance n.救护车,野战医院 amount n.总数,数量,总和 appear vi. 出现;似乎;显得; appearance n. 外貌,外观;出现,露面 application n.请求,申请,施用 against prep. 反对,违反;靠;倚;adj 对立的;不利的article n.文章,条款,物品 ashamed adj. 羞愧的 at least 至少,最低限度 athletic a.运动的;竞技的 average n.平均数 a.平均的 avoid vt. 避免避开,躲避;消除 battle n.战役,斗争 vi.作战 backward(s) adj. 向后的;反的; adv. 相反地;向后地forward(s) adj.向前的 basic adj. 基本的;基础的 n. 基础;要素 beat vt. 打;打败 vi. 打;打败;拍打 benefit n 利益,好处 vt. 有益于,对…有益 vi. 受益blame vt.责备,把…归咎于 blind a.瞎的,盲目的 bomb v. 轰炸n. 炸弹 bother v. 打扰 breathe v. 呼吸 bully n. / v. 欺负 cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼 cancel v. 取消 cancer n.癌,癌症 cause n.原因,理由 casual(ly) adj. 偶然的;随便的;非正式的 celebration n.庆祝,祝贺 certain adj. 确信的;有把握的 pron. 某些;某几个 chain n.链,链条,项圈 challenge n.挑战 cheer v. 欢呼 close adj. 亲密的 comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的 command vt.命令,指挥,控制 common a.普通的,共同的 community n.社区 ?communicate vi. /vt. 通讯,传达;交流 communication n.交流 compare vt.比较,对照 complain v. 抱怨,投诉 complaint n.抱怨,控告 complete v. 完成 adj. 完整的 confuse vt. 使混乱;使困惑 confused adj.困惑的 confident adj. 自信的;确信的 unconfident ad j.不自信的 confidence n.信心 connect vt.连接,联系 contain vt. / vi.包含;容纳;控制; 含有 contact n.v. 接触,联系 continue vt.继续 control vt.控制,克制 n.控制 consider vt. 认为;考虑;细想;把…当作 concentrate vi./ vt. 集中;浓缩;全神贯注n. 浓缩液;浓缩,精选countless a.无数的 courage n.勇气,胆量 course n. 课程

中考英语高频词汇汇总

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