中考人教版英语语法复习+ 阅读完型专项训练
（一）
语法一、代词
代词易错点清单
1. 代词的主格和宾格混淆。
Look! These red apples are all for he.
看，这些红苹果都是给他的。
解析：代词he在介词for的后面作宾语，应用代词的宾格形式。he的宾格形式是him，所以把he改为him。
改后：Look! These red apples are all for him.
2. 形容词性和名词性物主代词的用法混淆。
The big yellow pears belong to me; the rest small ones are his and her.
这些大黄梨是我的，其余小的是他和她的。
解析：本题是考查名词性物主代词的用法，his既可以是形容词性物主代词，也可以是名词性物主代词。而her是形容词性物主代词，要和名词连用。所以应该用名词性物主代词hers。
改后：The big yellow pears belong to me; the rest small ones are his and hers.
3. 反身代词和人称代词相混淆。
Who taught your sister English? Nobody. She learned it all by her.
谁教你姐姐英文的？没有人。她全靠自己学的。
解析：从句子的意思理解，介词by后应该用反身代词表示“某人自己独自做某事”。所以把her改为herself。
改后：Who taught your sister English? Nobody. She learned it all by herself.
4. 反身代词人称和数与它所指的名词或代词不一致。
Boys and girls! Enjoy yourself!
孩子们，祝你们玩得愉快!
解析：enjoy oneself意思是“玩得愉快”，但boys and girls是复数形式，所以后面的反身代词要用复数形式。故应该把yourself改为yourselves。
改后：Boys and girls! Enjoy yourselves!
5. 一些不定代词的用法相混淆。
(1) Don’t worry! There is wrong nothing with your father.
别担心，你父亲没什么事。
解析：形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在不定代词的后面。所以把wrong nothing改为nothing wrong。
改后：Don’t worry! There is nothing wrong with your father.
(2) The boy made all his hands dirty.
这个男孩两只手都弄脏了。
解析：all 用于三者或三者以上都……，此处应该用both代替all，表示两者都。
改后：The boy made both his hands dirty.
语法二、并列连词
并列连词and, but, or, so, both...and..., not only...but (also)..., either...or..., neither...nor...
1. and的用法
(1) 并列连词and意为“和，又”，表示并列关系，常用来连接表示对等成分的单词、短语或者句子，表示意思的顺延或增补。
例如：
Our math teacher is kind and helpful. 我们的数学老师既善良又乐于助人。
I went to the supermarket and bought some vegetables this morning. 我今天早上去超市买了一些蔬菜。
Her uncle gave her a new bike as her birthday present and she liked it very much. 她叔叔给她买了一辆新自行车作为生日礼物，她很喜欢。（连接两个简单句，表示意思的顺延）
(2) and用作并列连词有多重含义，除了表示并列关系外，还可以表示目的（and之后）和条件（and 之前）等关系。
例如：
Be careful, and you will make fewer mistakes. 仔细一点，这样你犯的错误就更少了。（Be careful表示条件）
2. but的用法
并列连词but意为“但是”，表示转折关系，所连接的成分意思相反或相对。
例如：
Our school is small but beautiful. 我们的学校很小，但却很美。
The car is very old but it runs very fast. 这辆车很旧，但跑得很快。
3.or的用法
(1) 并列连词or意为“或者”，表示选择关系。
例如：
Do you often go to school on foot or by bike? 你通常步行去学校还是骑自行车去学校？
You can stay here, or you can leave. 你要么留在这里，要么离开。
(2) 在否定句中否定并列成分时，用or，而不用and。
例如：
I can't speak English or French. 我不会讲英语和法语。（不能使用and）
(3) 英语中，“祈使句+or+简单句”结构也是一种常用句型。句型中，or意为“否则”，祈使句相当于一个条件，可以和以“if”引导的条件状语从句进行转换。例如：
Put on your coat, or you will catch a cold. = If you don't put on your coat, you will catch a cold.（转换成以“if”引导的条件状语从句时，要去掉并列连词or）
4.so的用法
并列连词so表示“因此、所以”之意，常用来连接两个简单句，这两个简单句有意思上的因果关系。
例如：
The rain began to fall, so we went home. 开始下雨了，所以我们回家了。
Everyone in the town knew him, so we had no trouble finding his house. 镇上的每个人都认识他，所以我们找到他家没有困难。
注意：so和从属连词because（因为）不能一起连用。也就是说使用了because，就不能用so。
例如：
He was ill, so he didn't go to school. 他生病了，所以他没去上学。
He didn't go to school because he was ill. 他没去上学，因为他生病了。
5. both...and...意为“既……又……，……和……都”。
例如：
Both New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。
He both speaks and writes Spanish. 他既会说也会写西班牙语。
注意：当both...and...连接两个成分在句中作主语时，谓语动词总是用复数形式。
例如：
Both she and I are good at English. 她和我都擅长英语。
6. not only...but (also)... 意为“不仅……而且……；不但……而且……”，其中also也可以省略。通常用于连接两个相同的句子成分，即所谓的“对称结构”。
例如：
Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching television.不仅我，而且Tom和Mary都喜欢看电视。
He not only goes to work on weekdays, but also on weekends. 他不仅工作日去上班，周末也去上班。
注意：当not only...but (also)...连接两个名词作主语时，其谓语动词应与就近的一个主语在人称上保持一致，这就是我们通常说的“就近原则”。
例如：
Not only the students but also their teacher is watching the film. 不仅学生们在观赏这部影片，他们的老师也在观赏这部影片。
7. either...or...意为“要么……要么……；或者……或者……；不是……就是……”之意。表示两者之一，用于连接表示选择关系的词。
例如：
When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances. 那个女孩高兴时，不是唱就是跳。
Either you or she is good at drawing. 要么你，要么她擅长绘画。
注意：either...or... 连接两个主语时，应遵循“就近原则”。
例如：
Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。
8. neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”。其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成分。
例如：
She likes neither butter nor cheese. 她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪。
Neither you nor she is good at drawing. 你和她都不擅长绘画。
注意：当neither...nor...连接两个主语时，也应遵循“就近原则”。
例如：
Neither my parents nor I am at home today. 今天我父母和我都不在家。
阅读完型专项训练
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
A giant panda ran away from the zoo in London. He walked and walked and became___1___. He walked into a restaurant, where he found a ___2___ at an empty table. A waiter took the panda's order.
After he ___3___ his dinner, the panda stood up, calmly pulled out a gun which he had hidden, and fired into the air. ___4___ he turned around and walked toward the door.
Naturally, the waiter was horrified（恐惧的）, but he tried hard to pull himself together（振作起来）and stopped him for a(n) ___5___.
The panda said to him, "What do I look like to ___6___?"
The waiter answered, "Well, a giant panda, of course."
"That's right," said the panda. "Look it up." and he walked out.
The waiter called the___7___. When they arrived, the waiter told them the whole story, ___8___ the panda's words "looking it up". So the police officer ___9___ a young man out to get an encyclopedia（百科全书）.
The young man returned with the encyclopedia. The officer ___10___ "panda" and there was the answer, "Giant panda, lives in China, eats shoots （竹笋）and leaves."
1.A. tired B. angry C. crazy D. hungry
2、A. seat B. note C. waiter D. newspaper
3.A. ordered B. finished C. served D. cooked
4.A. So B. Once C. Then D. Also
5.A. talk B. excuse C. question D. explanation
6.A. us B. him C. you D. them
7.A. bosses B. police C. neighbors D. customers
8.A. about B. like C. without D. including
9.A. sent B. took C. drove D. invited
10.A. turned to B. asked for C. looked up D. called on
Keys:DABCD CBDAC
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
Are you learning English and do you need help with grammar? Do you want to learn new vocabulary or slang (俚语)? Well, you can find help online with these top 5 free English as a Second Language websites.
1. Dave's ESL Cafe
This is a complete website that can help you learn and practise English. You can read many stories and do a lot of exercises to test yourself. You can also post questions and answers onto the help centre.
2. https://www.doczj.com/doc/8d17310576.html,
You can get free English courses from https://www.doczj.com/doc/8d17310576.html, and you'll get regular e-mails that will help you learn English.
3. The Classroom by Voice of America
You can watch videos and listen to news stories to improve your listening and vocabulary skills. You can also listen to English words and learn their meanings.
4. Heinle's Newbury House Dictionary of American English
Do you need to find the definition of a word? Use this online dictionary to find simple and clear definitions, as well as example sentences. You can also find different cultural facts.
5. Personal English Portal (门户网站) on YouTube
You can watch a series of videos on YouTube to develop your listening skills. You can also do a search for “learn English” on YouTube to find other videos. This is a good way to practise English and have fun.
1.If you want to do English exercises and test yourself, you can go to ______.
A. https://www.doczj.com/doc/8d17310576.html,
B. YouTube
C. Dave's ESL Cafe
D. the Classroom by Voice of America
2.You can ______ at the help centre on the website Dave's ESL Cafe.
A. watch videos and pictures
B. listen to news and music
C. watch movies and matches
D. post questions and answers
https://www.doczj.com/doc/8d17310576.html, often sends e-mails to its visitors to help them ______.
A. get relaxed
B. have fun
C. become famous
D. learn English
4.The underlined word “definition”means “______”in Chinese.
A. 来源
B. 释义
C. 意图
D. 背景
5.From Heinle's Newbury House Dictionary of American English, you can find _______.
A. cultural information
B. online libraries
C. interesting news
D. many storybooks
Keys：CDDBA
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A young man was getting ready to finish school. For a long time he had looked forward to getting a beautiful sports car. He knew his father could well afford it, so he told him that was all he wanted.
Then on the morning of his graduation (毕业), his father called him into his private study. His father told him how proud he was to have such a fine son, and told him how much he loved him. He handed his son a beautiful gift box. Surprised, the young man opened the box and found a lovely Bible (圣经), with his name on it. Angrily, he raised his voice to his father and said, “With all your money you give me a Bible?” He then rushed out of the house, leaving the Bible.
Many years passed and the young man was very successful in business. He had a beautiful home and a wonderful family, but realizing his father was very old, he thought perhaps he should go to see him. He had not seen him since that graduation day. Before he could makearrangements (安排), he received a phone call telling him his father had passed away. He had to come home immediately and take care of the things that his father left him.
When he began to search through his father’s important papers, he saw the still new Bible, just as h e left it years ago. He opened the Bible and began to turn the pages. As he was reading, a car key with a tag (标牌) dropped from the back of the Bible. On the tag was the date of his graduation, and the words...“PAID IN FULL”. Sadness and regret filled his heart.
1.The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 1 refers to ______.
A. a car
B. a box
C. a Bible
D. a phone
2.The young man was angry on the morning of his graduation because ______.
A. his father couldn’t afford a car
B. he had to stay in his study
C. he thought he only got a Bible
D. his father spent all the money
3.Which of the following is NOT TRUE in the third paragraph?
A. The young man succeeded in his business.
B. The young man lived with his father all the time.
C. The young man decided to see his father.
D. The young man set up his own family.
4.It can be seen from the passage that the young man ______.
A. came to know the truth at last
B. had to pay for the car himself
C. became interested in the Bible
D. got angry with his father again
5.Choose the right order (顺序) according to this passage.
a. The young man left his father's study on the graduation day.
b. The young man became a successful businessman.
c. The father die
d.
d. The young man felt sad and regretful.
e. The father bought a car for his son.
A. a, c, b, e, d
B. e, a, b, c, d
C. a, e, c, b, d
D. e, c, b, d, a
Keys: ACBAB
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
No one knows exactly when jazz was invented, or by whom. But it is said that it began in the early 1900s. Jazz was a new kind of music, for America and the world, and New Orleans was its birthplace.
Who were the jazz pioneers? Most were blacks. This music was not written down, and at first only blacks played it. It was hard for white musicians to learn the new style. But soon they, too, were playing jazz.
The popularity of this kind of music spread. From New Orleans, it traveled up the Mississippi to Chicago, then to Kansas City and New York. By the 1920s, there were many jazz musicians, both black and white. Many of them were famous. One man was better than the rest. His name was Louis Armstrong.
Louis Armstrong was a born musician. He was not only talented but also hard-working. He also had a good sense of humor and wore a big, good-natured smile. These personal qualities were valuable in his rise to fame. After he became famous, he traveled around the world. It seemed that everyone wanted to hear Louis play. But life was not always easy, especially at the beginning.
Louis Armstrong was born in 1900 in New Orleans. His father never went to school and his mother could hardly read. When Louis was still a kid, his parents separated, and Louis lived with his mother. How hard their life was can readily be imagined. And yet Louis smiled through everything. He later wrote, “My whole life has been
filled with happiness. Life was there for me and I accepted it. Whatever happened has been beautiful to me. I love everybody.”
1.What can we know exactly from the first paragraph?
A. Who invented jazz.
B. When jazz was invented.
C. Where jazz was invented.
D. Why jazz was invented.
2.The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to "________".
A. new styles
B. jazz pioneers
C. black musicians
D. white musicians
3.What made Louis Armstrong become the best jazz musician?
A. His family background.
B. His talent and hard work.
C. His good sense of humor.
D. His big, good-natured smiles.
4.Which of the following best expresses Louis Armstrong’s attitude (态度) to life?
A. He laughs best who laughs last.
B. Failure is the mother of success.
C. When you smile, the world smiles back.
D. Without music, life is a journey through a desert.
5.What is the passage mainly about?
A. The development of jazz.
B. The influence of jazz on Americans.
C. The achievements of Louis Armstrong.
D. The development of jazz and the best jazz musician.
Keys:CDBCD
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读理解
Jenny wanted to encourage students to read more famous books, so she decided to put an introduction to some interesting children's story books in the school newspaper.
The Little Prince (《小王子》) is a famous work written by French writer Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. In the book, the little prince leaves his own planet to explore the universe(宇宙). In his journey, he finds that the adult world
is really strange and boring. Finally, he goes back to his planet which is full of love. The book is really popular throughout the world.
Charlotte's Web (《夏洛特的网》) is a famous children's novel written by American author E. B. White. The novel tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider named Charlotte on a farm. When Wilbur is in danger of being killed for his meat by the farmer, Charlotte writes messages to praise Wilbur in her web and saves him. Wilbur becomes famous in the village and he is safe in the end. When it came out in 1952, the book was welcomed by both adults and children. And it is still very popular today.
The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane (《爱德华的奇妙之旅》) is a 2006 novel written by Kate DiCamillo. The book is about an unusual journey of a china rabbit named Edward Tulane. He travels from one place to another, meeting many people. During his journey, he learns to love and finally finds love again. This book is popular nowadays and was mentioned many times in the famous South Korean TV series My love from the Star (《来自星星的你》). The warm and sweet story will surely make you understand more about love.
（1）Jenny introduced some interesting children's story books to .
A. encourage students to read more
B. encourage students to write more
C. show off the books she has read
D. make money by selling books
（2）The underlined word "praise" properly means " " in Chinese.
A. 欺骗
B. 批评
C. 赞扬
D. 攻击
（3）Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The three books mentioned in the passage are popular today.
B. The writers of the three books are all Americans.
C. When Charlotte's Web came out, it was only popular with adults.
D. My Love from the Star is a famous Chinese TV series.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：珍妮为鼓励学生阅读更多书籍，决定在校报上介绍一些世界名著，其中包括《小王子》、《夏洛特的网》和《爱德华的奇妙之旅》。老师在简介中分别介绍了三本小说的作者、故事大意和它们的流行（受欢迎）程度。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的"Jenny wanted to encourage students to read more famous books，so she decided to put an introduction to some interesting children's story books in the school newspaper"可知，珍妮想鼓励学生阅读名著，于是决定在校报上刊登一些名著的简介。由此可知珍妮向学生介绍儿童读物的目的是鼓励学生多读书。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据文中的"When Wilbur is in danger of being killed for his meat by the farmer，Charlotte writes messages to praise Wilbur in her web and saves him"可知，当威尔伯面临被杀的危险时，夏洛特在自己的网上写信称赞威尔伯，并拯救了他，故知praise的意思是"赞扬"。故选C。
（3）细节判断题。根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子The book is really popular throughout the world. 这本书在世界各地很受欢迎．和第三段句子it is still very popular today. 今天仍然是非常受欢迎的。和第四段句子This book is popular nowadays. 这本书现在很流行。可知这篇文章中提到的三本书今天仍很受欢迎，故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
2．阅读短文，判断正误。
My interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. She didn't really like cooking and when she did cook. I didn't like her food. Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find.
During a year, I had made most of its recipes (食谱) and was ready for a bigger challenger (挑战). I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family. To my happiness, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking test my dishes in it and my skill became better and better. Now as a teen chef (主厨). I have cooked in top-class restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for money, but because I love cooking.
Now I know that when you stop caring whether you will be famous or do well, your happiness will come to you.
（1）The writer liked his mother's food when he was a child
（2）The writer's parents allowed him to build a test Kitchen
（3）The writer's mother taught him how to cook.
（4）Now the writer is a famous chef around the word.
（5）The writer is not cooking for money
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：作者由于不喜欢他妈妈做的菜，于是自学厨艺，最后成为全国知名主厨的故事。（1）细节题。句意：作者孩子时喜欢他妈妈做的食物。根据I didn't like her food.可知，他不喜欢她做的食物，故答案为错误。
（2）细节题。句意：作者的父母允许他建一个测试厨房。根据my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen.可知作者的父母同意他建一个测试厨房，故答案为正确。
（3）细节题。句意：作者的妈妈教她烹饪。根据I did much cooking test my dishes in it and my skill became
阅读理解整体分析 选材 ①阅读材料通常在150~250词之间 ②选材广泛,具有浓厚的时代气息 ③阅读语段生动活泼,语句富子变化 命题原则 ①要求考生既能理解具体的事实,也能理解抽象的概念; ②要求考生既能理解文章的表层意思,也能理解文章的深层含义; ③要求考生既能理解某句、某段的意思,也能理解全篇的逻辑关系; 中考阅读理解的应试策略 在解答阅读理解题时,要根据如下步骤进行解题。 1.浏览问题明确要求 先了解文章后面所要解决的问题再去看文章,能使思路更加清晰,做到心中有数。 2.略读全文,了解梗概 略读就是在尽可能短的时间内把握文章或段落的内容,略读时要特别注意主题。 3.通读寻读猎取信息 寻读时可把与答题无关的内容一扫而过,而与答题有关的重要信息要认真读。 4逐条分析,对号入座 即把寻读时所获得的信息与答题要求结合起来,逐条进行分析,对号人座。 5.复读全文,验证答案 再次仔细阅读全文,进一步加深对文章的理解,核实所选内容是否正确。 阅读理解不同题型解题技巧 基于不同的考查目的,阅读理解题通常可分类为“细节理解题”“主且大意题”“词义猜测题”与“推理判断题”,不同的考查目的,会有不同的设题特点可使用不同的解题技巧。 一、细节理解题解题技巧 细节理解题主要是考查who, what, which, when, where等文章细节些细节理解题比较简单,只需浏览文中所叙述的事实或细节,就可以作答。 但一些细节理解题则需要通过语句的同义或反义转换来考查学生对英语的理解能力,对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子作出解释或需要对有关的上下文提供的语境和信息、甚至对整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解和判断。这些题的难度较大解答细节理解题时,要先看题于,然后带着问题读文章。同学们做这类题时可以边读边做记号,加强阅读的针对性提高做题的准确率, 1.语义转换题一跳读查找法。语义转换题通常考查对某句话或某几包话的理解，可根据题干内容从原文中找到相关句子,然后进行比较和分析,并确定最佳答案运用跳读查找法时,要特别注意试题及其选项与原文之间的语义变换,如同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等 2.生活应用题一常识理解法。生活应用题要求学生在读懂文章的基础上结合定的生活常识进行判断。但有些时候,一些常识性判断题,甚至只看题干,就可选出最佳答案。 3.细节排序题一首尾定位法。这种试题要求学生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系,找出事件发生的正确顺序,做此类题时可采用“首尾定位第一个动作和最后一个动作,迅速缩小选择范围,从而快速选出正确答案 4.寻找值息题一干定位法。快速寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题,主要形式有广告、公告、演出信息、航班时间表、购物就餐等,做这类题时没有必要阅读全文,直采用“题干定位法,根据题干要求,直接从表格中查找相关信息
（英语）中考英语语法填空汇编专项训练100(附答案)及解析 一、英语语法填空汇编 1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。 There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain.________father, Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________（work）in a famous company. He married Teresa, a________（beauty） woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________（teach） of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________（child）: Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________（old）, Susan, is 24 years old. She's a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________（usual） goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________（study）Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】The；works；beautiful；with；teacher；children；eldest；usually；studies；becoming 【解析】【分析】文章大意：在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德，住着一个很好的家庭。何塞·加西亚娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小学的五年级教师。何塞和特蕾莎生了三个孩子：苏珊、丽贝卡和胡安。苏珊，24岁。她是个医生，每天都忙于工作。She早上8点上班，晚上7点回家。Rebecca，19岁，在加那利群岛学习中文。胡安，一个顽皮的11岁男孩，梦想着成为一名伟大的足球运动员。他们是一个幸福的家庭。 （1）句意：爸爸，何塞加西亚是一个高个子善良的人。father特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸，因此使用定冠词，因为在句首，手字母t应大写，故答案是The。 （2）句意：他在一个著名的公司上班。本文的基本时态为一般现在时，所以本句也是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是works。（3）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女。beauty作定语修饰woman，应使用形容词beautiful，故答案是beautiful。 （4）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女、长着黑色眼睛作定语修饰woman，应使用介词with连接，故答案是with。 （5）句意：他是一个小学的老师。根据冠词a，可知后面单数可数名词，与teach相关的名词是teacher，老师，故答案是teacher。 （6）句意：何塞和特蕾莎有三个孩子。child孩子，可数名词，根据three可知应使用复数形式children，故答案是children。 （7）句意：最大的，苏珊24岁了。根据后文的叙述可知苏珊年龄最大，兄弟姐妹之间年龄最大使用eldest，故答案是eldest。 （8）句意：她通常八点上班。usual修饰go to work，应使用副词形式usually，故答案是usually。 （9）句意：长着黑色大眼睛的丽贝卡19岁了，在加那利群岛学习中文，文章的基本时态为一般现在时，主语Rebacca是第三人称单数，动词使用单三形式，故答案是studies。（10）句意：十一岁的胡安是一个淘气的男孩，他的梦想是成为一乐伟大的足球运动员。
2019年中考英语阅读完型专项训练 (名师详细剖析解题技巧+专项练习，建议下载练习) （一） 语法一、代词 代词易错点清单 1. 代词的主格和宾格混淆。 Look! These red apples are all for he. 看，这些红苹果都是给他的。 解析：代词he在介词for的后面作宾语，应用代词的宾格形式。he的宾格形式是him，所以把he改为him。 改后：Look! These red apples are all for him. 2. 形容词性和名词性物主代词的用法混淆。 The big yellow pears belong to me; the rest small ones are his and her. 这些大黄梨是我的，其余小的是他和她的。 解析：本题是考查名词性物主代词的用法，his既可以是形容词性物主代词，也可以是名词性物主代词。而her是形容词性物主代词，要和名词连用。所以应 该用名词性物主代词hers。 改后：The big yellow pears belong to me; the rest small ones are his and hers. 3. 反身代词和人称代词相混淆。 Who taught your sister English? Nobody. She learned it all by her. 谁教你姐姐英文的？没有人。她全靠自己学的。 解析：从句子的意思理解，介词by后应该用反身代词表示“某人自己独自做某事”。所以把her改为herself。 改后：Who taught your sister English? Nobody. She learned it all by herself. 4. 反身代词人称和数与它所指的名词或代词不一致。 Boys and girls! Enjoy yourself!
完型填空。 A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. The young daughter was a little bit tired，so they took a __1__on the bench. When the daughter saw an old man selling apples，she asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn't bring much money with him，but it was enough to buy two apples. So he did，and gave __2__ of them to his daughter，smiling. His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could __3__ one of the apples with him. When the girl heard this，she quickly took a bite from one apple. And before her father could speak，she also took a bite from the __4__apple. The father was __5__. He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy way. He was lost in thought. Perhaps he was just thinking too much，his daughter was too__6__ to understand about sharing and giving. A smile disappeared from his face. Suddenly，his daughter with an apple in her left hand said. “Daddy，have this one! It is much juicier and__7__.”Her father was speechless. He felt__8__ about making the judgment so quickly about a small child. But his smile __9__ knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple. Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion too quickly.__10__ spare some more time to understand things better. 1. A. walk B. shower C. break 2. A. both B. either C. neither 3. A. cut B. wash C. share 4. A. first B. second C. third 5. A. satisfied B. surprised C. moved 6. A. brave B. silly C. young 7. A. sweeter B. bitterer C. saltier 8. A. proud B. great C. bad 9. A. went away B. came back C. ran off 10. A. Always B. Never C. Seldom 阅读理解。 A People often think of the North Pole(北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine. The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32°F, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30℉. Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.
中考英语阅读理解专项练习综合（word） 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Scrapbooking is a hobby. It was popular for more than 500 years. People called it a friendship book. They kept pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember. Today people collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have funny collections, like the world's most awkward ideas or pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather. It is easy to get started. First, you should decide what you want to collect. Start with just one idea. Next, you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue. You need the scissors to cut out the pictures or stories. You need the glue to stick them to the background paper. You can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things. It'll be lots of fun to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends. （1）How long was scrapbooking popular? A. less than 500 years B. 500 years C. over 500 years D. more than 550 years （2）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "awkward"? A. 聪明的 B. 愚蠢的 C. 美妙的 D. 残疾的（3）How many items （物品） are mentioned to make a scrapbook? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. （4）To make a scrapbook, what do you need first? A. Glue. B. Scissors. C. A book. D. An idea. （5）What's the best title of the passage? A. Scrapbooking B. The History of Scrapbooking C. What Is a Scrapbook? D. How to make a Scrapbook 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）C （4）D （5）A 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记住的东西。 （1）细节题。根 It was popular for more than 500 years可知它流行了500多年，故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather 世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。其他人可能会收集坏天气的故事可知awkward指愚蠢的，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue 你需要一本背景纸、剪刀和胶水的书可知3种物品被提到制作剪贴簿，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据 First, you should decide what you want to collect. 可知要制作剪贴簿，你首先需要，故选D。
中考英语阅读理解专项复习经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）. In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! （1）What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean? A. The father who has several children. B. The man who loves science and inventions. C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction. D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully. （2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories? A. The plays he wrote for the theater. B. The encouragement from his father. C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon. D. The scientific subjects in his stories. （3）Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century? A. Because his books made him rich and famous. B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time. C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies. D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions. （4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg? A. Five Weeks in a Balloon. B. Around the World in Eighty Days. C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth. D. From the Earth to the Moon. （5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The space flight Verne described was different from others. B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time. C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century. D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.
最新中考英语语法填空专项练习经典经典1 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair （轮椅）. As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ （wear） a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ （she） a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ （happy） smile I had ever seen. Just at that ________ , her physical handicap （生理缺陷）was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love. That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ （success） business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ （teach） me. 【答案】when/while；in；at；wearing；her；the happiest；time/moment；and；successful；taught 【解析】【分析】文章大意：大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩，她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。十多年以来，她的微笑始终激励着我。 （1）句意：有一天，我在礼品店工作时，看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。分析句式结构可知，I was working in the gift shop是一个时间状语从句，要用when或while 来引导；第一空格故填when或while；因I was working in the gift shop，因此two old people需要进来，我才能看到。固定短语come in，进来，第二个空格故填in。（2）句意：当我走近这个女孩时，我发现她没有胳膊或腿，只有头、脖子和身体。根据后面语句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知，我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。固定短语look at，看到，故填at。 （3）句意：她穿着一件白色的小裙子。wear，穿，动词，根据前面的was可知，此句要用过去进行时，故填wearing。 （4）句意：我转过头对她笑了笑。she，人称代词主格，她；固定短语give sb. sth.给某人某物，人称代词作give的宾语要用宾格，故填her。 （5）句意：她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑。happy，开心，快乐。根据语句中的the cutest与I had ever seen可知此空要用最高级，故填the happiest。 （6）句意：就在那时，她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短语at that time，at that moment，在那时，故填time或moment。 （7）句意：我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩，她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象，几乎让我对生活的意义有了全新的认识。分析句式结构impressed me与almost gave me a，……是小
中考阅读及完型高频词汇总结actv.行动，表演 achievevt.完成；达到vi.达到目的 acceptvt./ vt.接受；承认；容纳同意； admirevi./vt.钦佩；赞美 affectvt.影响,感动 affordvt.给予，提供；买得起 agreementn.协定,协议,同意 aimn.目标，目的 allowvt.允许,准许 amazinga.令人惊讶的 ambulancen.救护车,野战医院 amountn.总数,数量,总和 appearvi.出现；似乎；显得； appearancen.外貌，外观；出现，露面applicationn.请求,申请,施用 againstprep.反对，违反；靠；倚；防备 adj.对立的；晦气的 articlen.文章,条款,物品 ashamedadj.羞耻的 at least至少，最低限度
athletica.运动的；竞技的 averagen.平衡数a.平衡的 avoidvt.避免；避开，躲避；消除 battlen.战役,斗争vi.作战 backward(s)adj.向后的；反向的； adv.相反地；向后地 forward(s)adv.前进地；向前； adj.向前方的；（社会、政治）进步的 basicadj.基本的；基础的n.基础；要素 beatvt.打；打败vi.打；打败；拍打 benefitn.利益，好处 vt.有益于，对…有益vi.受益 blamevt.责备,把…归咎于 blinda.瞎的,盲目的 bombv.轰炸n.炸弹 botherv.打扰 breathev.呼吸 bullyn. / v.欺负 cagen.笼,鸟笼,囚笼celebrationn.庆祝，祝贺 certainadj.确信的；有把握的pron.某些；某几个chainn.链,链条,项圈challengen.挑战
（英语）中考英语阅读理解专项训练及答案 一、英语阅读（日常生活类） 1．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 If you look at the top of your phone, you'll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The "G" stands for the "generation" （代）of your mobile network. But the symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive. On March 30, Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X Smartphone. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks. About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data（数据） faster than ever before. But 5G won't just bring faster mobile internet. People can use it for many other things as well. For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today's self-driving test cars have one problem-lag（延迟）. When the car "sees" an obstacle（障碍物）, it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions, However, it will be some time before it sends and receives this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they don't receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer. 5G could also be used to power the internet of things （IoT）, that is, a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. The IoT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IoT, your refrigerator could automatically （自动地） place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside. （1）Which city was 5G tested for the first time? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Shenzhen. （2）What can we infer（推测） according to the passage?. A. 5G is widely used in China now. B. 5G networks will make our lives more convenient. C. There are no symbols at the top of our phones. （3）The writer uses self-driving cars as an example to . A. explain how 5G's fast speed can be helpful B. warn about the possible dangers of self-driving cars C. explain how self-driving cars work （4）What is IoT according to the passage? A. A robot that can do housework. B. An online store where you can buy anything. C. A large online network that connects things and people. （5）Which sentence is right according to the passage? A. 5G will help us buy eggs quickly. B. Robots can help us buy eggs online. C. Our refrigerator can order eggs online for us. 【答案】（1）B
2019中考英语阅读理解专项练习：The report The report came to the British on May 21,1949. The German battleship Bismarck, the most powerful warship(战舰) in the world, was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean. Her task： to destroy the ships supplies from the United Statesto war-tornEngland. The British had feared such a task. No warship they had could match theBismarckin speed or in firepower. TheBismarckhad eight 15-inch guns and 81 small guns. She could move at 30 nautical(海上的) miles an hour. She was believed to be unsinkable. However, the British had to sink her. They sent out a task force headed by their best battleship Hood to hunt down theBismarck. On May 24, the Hood found theBismarck. It was a meeting that the German commander Luetjens did not want to see. His orders were to destroy the British ships that were carrying supplies, but to stay away from a fight with British warships. The battle didn’t last long. The Bismarck’s first torpedo(鱼雷) hit the Hood, which went down taking all but three of her 4,419 men with her. But in the fight, theBismarckwas slightly damaged. Her commander decided to run for repairs toFrance, which had at that time been taken by the speed and the heavy fog, they lost sight of her.
Jack worked in an office in a big city and often went to a small but comfortable restaurant to have his lunch. One Monday, when he went to the table at which he usually _______, he saw that there was a new _______ in the restaurant. She was very young and looked rather hot and _______. Jack sat down, and when the waitress came to him, he _______ some vegetable soup. The new waitress wrote this down in a little notebook and went to _______ it in the kitchen. There were a lot of people in the restaurant, and the new girl was very _________, but at last she came to Jack with a plate on a large dish. She ______ the plate down in front of him, and he saw that it was not the _______ soup which he had asked for, but some fish and potatoes. The waitress was getting ready to _______ again, but Jack stopped her, “Miss,”he said, “I did not order fish and potatoes, I ordered vegetable soup.” “Oh,” she answered, “I thought that you asked for fish.” “No,” said Jack, “Look at the notebook which you wrote my order in and you will see that I ordered vegetable soup.” The new waitress looked _______ in her little notebook, and at last she found Jack?s order. “…Table No 24?, she read out, “One vegetable soup. Yes, I am sorry, I got ________. I shall change it.” She put the notebook down on Jack?s table, took out her pencil, _______ the words “vegetable soup”and wrote “fish and potatoes”