《航海英语阅读》（ A ）卷答案
《航海英语阅读》（ A ）卷答案
Passage 3-01 Labour should be ordered by 0900 hrs for 2nd shift (1500 to 2300 hrs) on same day and by 1300 hrs for 1st shift (0700 to 1500 hrs) for next day. By1100 hrs, for 3rd shift (2300 to 0500 hrs) in same day. Under normal circumstances, no work is performed during meal hours 1100 to 1200 hrs and 1830 to 1930 hrs. unless the ship is classified as a key vessel or the agent orders work during the meal hours. 劳工应责令0900小时第二轮班同一天（1500至2300年时）小时和1300第一班的第二天（0700至1500小时）小时。 By1100小时，第三转变同一天（2300至0500小时）。 在正常情况下，没有工作是执行在用膳时间1100至1200年和1830年至1930年小时小时。除非该船舶被列为重点船舶或者其代理人的订单时，才会在用餐时间的工作。 C 001. If you want to order labour in this port for the third shift in same day, the order should be made by ________ .如果你想在这个港同日第三班劳动，顺序应该是在… A. any time任意时间 B. 0900 hours C. 1100 hours D. 1300 hours B 002.________is performed during meal hours under usual circumstances. 正常情况下，…会被安排在用餐时间工作 A. Cargo work货物装卸 B. No cargo work不进行货物装卸 C. Ordering work by Agent代理所下的订单工作 D. loading and discharging 装卸 A 003. Loading and discharging can be performed during meal hours _____ A. if the ship is classified as a key vessel 该船为重要船只 B. if agent orders work beforehand 代理预先有所要求 C. under normal circumstances 在正常情况下 D. either A or B A或者B C 004. What does the word “key” mean ________? A. laden满载的 B. small小的 C. pivotal重要的 D. big大的 Passage 3-02 Before arrival in the United Kingdom, the master will have informed his owners or agents of the approximate time of the vessel's arrival at the pilot station for the port of destination. The vessel should be flying her ensign and also her signal letters and the requisite pilot signal when approaching the pilot station. The international signals, as well as any local port signals, can be found in the Sailing Directions, which is also known as the "Pilot Book" When a pilot is required most ports now require due notice of the vessel's ETA to be sent in by radio. However, this does not relieve the ship's obligation to display the pilot signal ("G" by any of the methods of signaling ) until the pilot is aboard when "H" flag will be flown. If the master or first mate of the vessel has a pilotage certificate for the district then the above is unnecessary, in such case the pilot flag (white and red horizontal halves, as on the pilot vessel) will be flown. 在到达英国之前，船长会在引航站通知他的业主或代理到达目的港的大致时间。船舶应该在靠近引航站时升起船旗和她的信号字以及必要的控制信号。国际信号，以及本地港口的任何信号，都可以在航路指南也叫做水路指南的书中找到。大多数港口现在需要引航员通过无线电适时通知其船只的预计到达时间。但是，只有当引航员在甲板上升起H旗才算是免除船舶显示控制信号的义务（“G“的通过对信号的方法之一）。如果该船只的船长或大副有一个该区的引航证，则不需要进行上述行为。在这种情况下，将需升起引航旗。 B 005. While the pilot is on ship, ________should be displayed on the top of the ship mast. 当引航员在船上，…需要展示在船桅顶端 (1) "G" flag G旗(2) "H" flag H旗 A. only (1) 只有（1） B. only (2) 只有（2） C. both (1) and (2) （1）以及（2） D. (1) plus (2) （1）加上（2） A 006. What's the meaning of the "ETA"________ ETA的意思是…. A. Estimated time of Arrival 预计到达时间
154题中英对照 1.Self-igniting signals自动点火信号is not provided with onboard lifeboat? 2.According to IMO, the retro-reflective tapes反光带shall be posed outside lifeboat. 3.Lifebuoys-救生圈is not required on survival crafts 4.Have the safety belts for totally enclosed lifeboats全封闭式救生艇been examined 5.Are your lifeboats fitted with tripping line锚爪拉索 6.The fireman's outfit consists of safety lamp, protective clothing, rigid helmet, breathing apparatus 但不包括VHF 7.Mercator projection莫卡托投影can always give true distances 8.Why do distances always have to be measured from the nearest scale on a Mercator chart? Because it varies for each latitude因为它与每个纬度成比例 9.Ship's heading is the direction the vessel is pointing.航向是船舶指示的方向 10.How long would 15 minutes of longitude be at a latitude of 60 degrees North? 在北纬60度15分经度是多长？7.5海里 11.Which one of the followings is incorrect about magnetic compass? The magnetic compass is always placed inside steel constructions磁罗经总是放在刚性结构里面 12.Which one of the followings is correct regarding the use of gyrocompass? Gyrocompass needs to be checked from time to time旋转罗盘需要经常被核查 13.What often happens when using echo-sounder at river estuary where a layer of fresh water lies on the top of denser salt water? A scattering layer appears.出现散射层 14.Regarding the use of GPS, which one of the followings is incorrect? GPS can provide a real-time position 实时的位置under any condition 15.officer shall be aware that A. Radar’s range reading is more accurate than its bearing reading 16.As for racon, which one is incorrect：D. Racon can be used to take place of radar 17.What does a Racon help with? D. Identifying a seamark 18.What does ECDIS stand for：B. Electronic Chart Display and Information System 19.The IALA buoyage system is divided into two categories：C. The lateral system and the cardinal system 20.The lateral system is used in B. restricted water such as buoyed channels 21.In region A, The green buoys are kept to starboard and red to port when sailing from sea to land 22.Which one of the followings about Traffic Separation Scheme(TSS) is incorrect? D. Being in the TSS does change the general rule of the Road convention 23.How do you take a running fix移线定位? C. By taking bearings from a landmark at intervals and measuring the distance covered in intervals. 24.Who has the right of way in a Traffic Separation Scheme? C. The vessel coming from the starboard side 25.What would be colour of IALA starboard hand lateral buoy, as seen when sailing toward land, in Europe? 答案：A在欧洲，当驶向沿岸时将会看到航标协会右舷指示侧标是什么颜色？Green绿色 26.As the tide makes the water D. rise and fall twice a day a resulting current is generated 27.the tidal stream will have a period with little or no effect. This is called the C. Slack平潮
1]Which signal of the follwings is not provided with onboard lifeboat? A.Rocket parachute signals B.Buoyant smoke signals C.Hand flare signals D.Self-igniting signals 答案：D下列哪种信号在救生艇上不配备？自动点火信号 [2]According to IMO regulations,______shall be posed outside lifeboat? A.the retro-reflective tapes B.the reflective tapes C.the flashing bands D.the anti-flashing bands 答案：A根据国际海事组织规则，反光带应该安放在救生艇外面[3]Which one of the following is not required on survival crafts? A.Anti-seasickness medicine B.Immersion suits C.axes D.lifebuoys 答案：D下面哪一个在在救生筏上不需要---救生圈 [4]Have the safety belts for _______been examined?
A.total enclosed lifeboats B.totally enclosing lifeboats C.totally enclosed lifeboats D.total encloseing lifeboats 答案：C全封闭式救生艇的安全带已经检查过了吗？ [5]The fire-protected lifeboats are found_____________. A.in satisfactorily condition B.satisfactorily C.satisfactory D.satisfactored 答案：C防火救生艇被发现是良好的 [6]We test the water spray fire protection system of fire-protected lifeboats every 3 months,___the abandon ship drill. https://www.doczj.com/doc/e719047832.html,bining with https://www.doczj.com/doc/e719047832.html,bined with https://www.doczj.com/doc/e719047832.html,bining to https://www.doczj.com/doc/e719047832.html,bined to 答案：B我们每三个月测试防火救生艇的喷水防火系统，连同弃船训练。
三副航海英语试题详解 知识点1：航海出版物（灯标表、天文历、海员手册、大洋航路等）【典型考题】 1. You may find the time of slack water after low water in a certain port from ______. A. MFAG. B. Tide tables. C. Notices to mariners. D. Table of azimuth. 【参考答案】B 【参考译文】你可从潮汐表中查到某港在低潮后平潮时间。 【解析】slack water平潮low water低潮MFAG:Medical First Aid Guide医疗急救指南Tide tables潮汐表Notices to mariners航海通告Table of azimuth方位表 【相关考题】 1. You will find information about the duration of slack water in the__. A. Tidal Current Tables B. Tide Tables C. American Practical Navigator D. Sailing Directions 【参考答案】A 【参考译文】你能从潮流表中查到有关平潮持续时间的信息。 【解析】duration持续时间 Tidal Current Tables潮流表American Practical Navigator 美国实用航海，由美国数学家Bowditch撰写 Sailing Directions航路指南 2. The velocity of the current in large coastal harbors is______. A. predicted in Tidal Current Tables B. unpredictable C. generally constant D. generally too weak to be of concern 【参考答案】A 【参考译文】在潮流表中可查询沿海大港的流速预报情况。 【解析】velocity of the current流速coastal沿海的
[63] A “figure eight”knot is used to ______. A. be a stopper B. shorten a line C. join lines of equal size D. keep a line from passing through a sheave KEY: D八字结通常用于一条绳穿过滑车。 [64] A “Mediterranean moor”should be used when ______. A. anchoring in the Mediterranean B. docking stern to a berth C. docking bow to a berth D. anchoring in a strong current KEY: B地中海系泊应该被用，当尾部靠泊时。 [65]A band or collar on top end of a boom to which the topping lift, midships guy, and outboard guys are secured, is called the ______. A. collar band B. guy band C. pad eye collar D. spider band KEY: D在钓竿顶端的箍或凸缘，千斤索、中稳索、边稳索系固处，被称为桅箍。 [66] A barometer showing falling pressure indicates the approach of a ______. A. high pressure system B. low pressure system C. high dew point D. low dew point KEY: B气压计显示气压下降，表示低气压临近。 [67] A block and tackle is rove to advantage. This means that the ______. A. blocks have been overhauled B. hauling parts of two tackles are attached C. hauling part leads through the movable block D. hauling part leads through the standing block KEY: C滑轮组有利于移动，这意思是动力端穿过动滑轮。 [68]A block that can be opened at the hook or shackle end to receive a bight of the line is a _____. A. bight block B. gin block C. heel block D. snatch block KEY: D在滑勾钩子处或卸扣末端能打开并置入一个绳环的滑轮叫开口滑轮。 [69]同上 [70]A bonding cable should be connected for cargo operations aboard a tank vessel as soon as the A. cargo has been loaded or discharged B. cargo hose is connected C. cargo, pumps are started D. vessel is ready to handle cargo KEY: D结合电缆应该被连接为了液货船上货物的操作尽快船舶准备装卸货物。 [71] A boom vang ______. A. holds the boom down and flattens the main sail B. draws the head of the sail to windward C. tautens the standing rigging D. douses the gaff topsail KEY: A吊杆张索把持吊杆向下和主帆变平。 [72] A bowline is used to ______. A. join lines of equal size B. form a temporary eye (loop) at the end of a line C. be a stopper D. keep a line from fraying KEY: B单套结用于绳尾临时的绳圈。 [73]同上 [74]A bridle for an ocean tow consists of ______. A. two chains of equal length
航海英语课后习题答案Unit10Translation Translation 舵杆rudder post 排水管run off/drain pipe 吊货滑车cargo block 海底阀箱sea chest 舵轴承rudder bearing 船底基线bottom base line 变形deformed 裂开rifted/splited 扭弯twisted 堵塞blocked 船底塞bottom plug 连接环joining shackle 卡住jammed 磨损worn down 剥落peeled off 渗漏leaked 失灵seized up/ineffective 锈坏rusted out 喷砂除锈to be sand-blasted/grit-blasted 刷干净to be cleaned down 压载舱ballast water tank 双层底舱double bottom tank 敲掉to be knocked off 油漆to be painted 更换to be replaced 加宽to be widened 焊补to be patched up by welding 上光to be polished 拆开to be taken apart
重新核对to be rechecked 1.自龙骨至轻水线间船底部分，包括舵、舵柱，约1,800㎡，用高压 淡水清洁。 The bottom area from keel to light load line about 1,800 sq.m including rudder, rudder post to be cleaned with high pressure fresh water. 2.锈蚀部分约160㎡喷砂（等级SA-2.5），出白处涂2度底漆。The rusted area about 160 sq. m to be sand-blasted(Grade SA-2.5), and patched with two coats of bottom primer on the bare metal surface. 3.2根3/10t吊杆的千斤索换新（直径22.5mm，长110m），材料由厂方供应。 2 topping lift wire of 3/10 tons derricks to be renewed with yard’s material(Dis. 22mm,110m in length). 4.10只主甲板水密门拆下，修后装复并进行水密试验。 10 watertight doors on main deck to be removed, repaired, refitted and watertight tested. 5.驾驶台前窗2块玻璃换新（6mm×866mm×586m m）。 2 pieces of window glass in wheel house to be renewed(6mm×866mm ×586mm). 6.船员餐厅、住房及走廊损坏的塑料地板方块总计30㎡换新。 The broken plastic tiles in mess room, crew’s cabins and alleyway to be renewed about 30 sq. m in total. 7.1只12人气胀式救生筏送专业服务者，打开检查，必要时换新装备品，封妥装复原位，检验证书一式三份交大幅。 A set of 12 persons inflatable liferaft to be removed to service station, opened up, repacked and replaced in position. Certificate of inspection to be delivered to Chief Officer in triplicate.
航海英语题库（含答案）13 [1091] Isogonic lines are lines on a chart indicating ______. A. points of equal variation B. points of zero variation C. the magnetic latitude D. magnetic dip KEY: A等磁差线是海图上相同磁差的点联成的线。 [1092]It is dangerous for vessels without the use of radar______the estuary(河口)． C．to get B．to approach C．to proceed D．to close KEY: B 船舶不使用雷达，接近港湾式危险的。 [1093] 同上 [1094] It is desirable to have screens on the vents of potable water tanks to ______. A. filter the incoming air B. prevent explosions C. prevent backups D. stop insects from entering KEY: D饮用水舱上的排气口上的隔板恰当的防止昆虫进入。 [1095] It is not advisable to use nylon for alongside towing because it ______. A. is too expensive for everyday towing usage B. binds on the cleats C. parts too readily D. stretches too much KEY: D使用尼龙绳进行旁拖是不可取的因为尼龙绳伸展性太强。 [1096] It is possible, and sometimes necessary, to strengthen the deck of a vessel for carriage of deck cargo by ______. A. placing bunker on the deck
航海英语听力与会话问答题答案：下划线的为关键词 第一章问答题 1 what is your favorite TV program（电视节目）? My favorite TV program is sports program（体育）. 2.what is your favorite web site? My favorite web site is www. https://www.doczj.com/doc/e719047832.html,. 3 what is your favorite day of the week? Why? My favorite day of the week is Friday. Because it is the weekend day. 4 what is your favorite kind of movie电影? My favorite movie is action movie. 5 what is your favorite kind of music?音乐 My favorite music is light music. 6 what is your favorite magazine? 杂志My favorite magazine is TIMES.时报 7 what is the population （人口）of your hometown家乡? The population of my hometown is five million. 8 what is the population of your country国家? The population of my country is one billion and three hundred million. 9 what is the best thing（好事情） about your hometown? The best thing about my hometown is the weather. It is not hotter in summer and not colder in winter. 10 what is the worst thing in your hometown ? Yes.There are many , such as earthquakes地震,flooding洪水,typhoon台风 etc. 11 what is your hometown like? My hometown is a middle size city but suitable for living. 12 what sport do you like to watch on TV? I like football games on TV. 13. what do you think is the most popular sport 最流行in the world? I think the most popular sport in the world is football. 14 what ports do you often call at?靠港 I often call at Dalian , shanghai, and Honkong port. 15 what do you think is the most Important thing on board? I think the most Important thing on board is safety. 16 what is your captain’s nationality（国籍）his nationality is china. 17 what is your date of your birth? My date of birth is the 7th of April 1967. 18 what is your seamen’s book number（海员证）? It’s A396625. 19 where are you from? I am from Dalian china. 20 what’s yourdaily timetable?安排表 21.what do you like most about your job? Like a taveller 22.what is your favorite music?音乐 pop music 24.what do you usually do during your shore leave（登岸）?shopping 25.what do you expect about your future? become master 第二章常用命令 1.What does “abandon vessel” mean? 弃船 “Abandon vessel” means “To evacuate（逃离）all crew and passengers from a vessel following distress”. 2.What does “foul anchor（绞锚）” mean? “Foul anchor” means “Crossing anchor or anchor twisted”. 3.What does “dredging（拖锚） of an anchor” mean? “Dredging of an anchor” means “Moving of an anchor over the sea bottom to control the movement of the vessel”. 4.What does “underway” mean?（在航） “Underway” means “The ship is not at anchor, aground, or made fast to the shore”.既不锚泊也不搁浅也不系泊 5.What does “dragging of an anchor” mean?（走锚） it is no longer preventing（阻止）the movement of the vessel”. 6.What do you report when the anchor has been heaved out（绞起）of the ground and is clear of it? When the anchor has been heaved out of the ground ,I should report that the ancho r is “Anchor aweigh”.锚离地 7.Can you list some orders are included in Standard Ship Orders（标准船令）? The Standard Ship Orders including the wheel order, telegraph order, anchoring order, mooring order and some other orders.（舵令、系泊、锚） 8.If you are ordered “Port five”, how to reply and report? I reply “Port five” and report “Wheel is Port five”. 9.If you are ordered “Steady”, how to reply and report? I reply “Steady” and report “Steady on 090 degrees”. 10.How to answer what is the course?answer “Course on 090 degrees”. 11.What does “Single up（单绑） forward to breast line and spring”mean? 1
航海英语49期 1.You may find the time of slack water after low water in a certain port from B— A.Deadweight scale B.Tide table C.Notice to mariners D.Table of azimuth 2.Many of the lights on this coast are placede so high as to be so frequently obscured by D A.Power B.Tower C.Cover D.Shower 3. A line of position from a celestial obsertion is a segment of a _A A.circle of equal altitude B.parallel of declination C.parallel of altitude D.vertical of circle 4.How long would 15 minutes of longitude be at a latitude of 60 degrees North?_D A.30nm B,60nm C.15nm D.7.5nm 5.The maximum difference between mean time and apparent time is B A. equal to the longitude expressed in time units B. about 16 minutes C. the difference between the GHA of mean sun and the first point of Arie s D. 15°of arc 6.The chart of a beach area shows a very flat slope to the underwater beach bottom. What type of breakers can be expected when trying to land a boat on this beach? B A. Surging B. Spilling C. Plunging D. Converging 7.Which is a weekly publication advising mariners of important matters affecting navigational safety? B A. Light List B. Notice to Mariners C. Coast Pilot D. Sailing Directions 8.Navigate with _D_.Small fishing boats are within 0.8 mile of me. A.crefull B.skill C. concern D.caution 9.The Admiralty Notices to Mariners can be obtained _A by Masters of vessels from any Admiralty Chart Agent A. free of charge B. with no responsibility C. without limitations of distribution D. with little charges 10.The proper way to correct a mistake in the logbook is to __D__. A. erase the entry and rewrite B. draw several lines through the entry, rewrite, and initial the correction C. completely black out the entry, rewrite, and initial the correction D. draw one line through the entry,rewrite,and initial the correction 11.When a vessel is entering or leaving a port,a record of engine speeds is kept in the __A___. A. bell book B. deck rough log C. Official Logbook D. engine rough log 12.I’ d like to know the full _B of the accident. A. particular B. particulars C. in particular D. in particulars 13.The extent of the damage could not be __C___ though I inspected it with the Chief Stevedore in charge. A. sure B. contained C. ascertained D. applied 14.For whom is the ISM Code mandatory? A. All vessels 500 GRT and above B. All tankers C. All vessels built after 1998 D. All vessels on international routes 答案：A谁 要强制执行国际安全管理规则？所有500总吨以上的船舶 15.That the __D___ showed that the ship complied with the requirements of the said Convention. A. looking B. seeing C. sightseeing D. inspection 16.If the officer of the watch must leave the voyage plan, he should? A. Make a note in the logbook B. Inform the mater C. No special action necessary D. Check the new plan 答案:B值班驾驶员必须停 止航行计划他应该报告船长 17.The Safety of Life at Sea Convention was developed by the. A. IMDG conference B. American Bureau of Shipping C. International Maritime Organization D. American Institute of Maritime Shipping 答案：C海上人命安全公约由国际海事组织提出。 18.The maneuvering information required to be posted in the wheelhouse must bu based on certain conditions.Which of the following is not one of these conditions? D A.The hull must bu clean B.There must be calm weather-wind 10 knots or less and a calm sea C.There must be no current D.The depth of the water mest be at least one and one—half times the draft 19.How to determine the density of the slop after tank washing? A. By use of an interferometer B. By use of a hydrometer C. By use of an interface D. By use of a thermometer