大连海事大学英语3080题库154翻译
[1]Which signal of the followings is not provided with onboard lifeboat?
A.Rocket parachute signals
B.Buoyant smoke signals
C.Hand flare signals
D.Self-igniting signals
答案：D下列哪种信号在救生艇上不配备？自动点火信号
[2]According to IMO regulations,______shall be posed outside lifeboat?
A.the retro-reflective tapes
B.the reflective tapes
C.the flashing bands
D.the anti-flashing bands
答案：A根据国际海事组织规则，反光带应该安放在救生艇外面
[3]Which one of the following is not required on survival crafts?
A.Anti-seasickness medicine
B.Immersion suits
C.axes
D.lifebuoys
答案：D下面哪一个在在救生筏上不需要---救生圈
[4]Have the safety belts for _______been examined?
A.total enclosed lifeboats
B.totally enclosing lifeboats
C.totally enclosed lifeboats
D.total enclosing lifeboats
答案：C全封闭式救生艇的安全带已经检查过了吗？
[5]The fire-protected lifeboats are found_____________.
A.in satisfactorily condition
B.satisfactorily
C.satisfactory
D.satisfied
答案：C防火救生艇被发现是良好的(词根satisfy）
[6]We test the water spray fire protection system of fire-protected lifeboats every 3 months,___the abandon ship drill.
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答案：B我们每三个月测试防火救生艇的喷水防火系统，连同弃船训练。
[7]Are your lifeboats fitted with_______?
A.cargo wires
B.topping lift
C.guiding lines
D.tripping line
答案：D你的救生艇配备有锚爪拉索吗？
[8]Painting on _________is prohibited because it will weaken its sensibility
A.ship shell
B.exterior of winches
C.hydrostatic release unit
D.hold ladders
答案：C在静水压力释放器上涂漆是被禁止的，因为它将会减弱灵敏度
[9]Where shall the key to co2 room be kept?
A.In master's cabin
B.In third office's cabin
C.In a break-glass-type enclosure conspicuously located adjacent to the room
D.In a locked locker conspicuously located adjacent to the room
答案：C二氧化碳室的钥匙放在哪里？位于临近房间的“击碎玻璃”面卡的惹人注意的的墙壁上
[10]The fireman's outfit consists of________.
A.Safety lamp,protective clothing,rigid helmet,breathing apparatus
B.Emergency escape breathing device,fire damper,extinguishers
C.Firefighting equipment, portable extinguishers,fire dampers
D.Fire hoses,fire nozzles,fire hydrants,fire pumps
答案：A消防员装备由安全灯，防护衣，钢盔，呼吸器组成。
[11]Which one of the following is incorrect about Mercator projection?
A.It projects a sphere onto a cylinder.
B.Because the resulting distance between latitudes are constantly increasing,it is also
called progressive projection
C.It can always give true distances
D.It advantage is that longitudes and latitudes are at right angles, which makes it easy to
read true bearings
答案：C关于莫卡托投影下面哪项不正确，它总是能提供真实的距离
[12]Why do distances always have to be measured from the nearest scale on a Mercator chart?
A.Because it is the most efficient way
B.Because it varies for each latitude
C.Because it varies with the change of longitude
D.Because it is the most straight line.
答案：B为什么在莫卡托海图上距离总是由最近的比例测量，因为它与每个纬度成比例
[13]What is ship's heading? ship's heading is the direction_______.
A.the vessel is pointing.
B.the vessel is traveling relative to land
C.the vessel is traveling relative to ground
D.the vessel is drifting
答案：A什么是航向？航向是船舶指示的方向
[14]How long would 15 minutes of longitude be at a latitude of 60 degrees North?
A.30 n m
B.60 n m
C.15 n m
D.7.5 n m
答案：D在北纬60度15分经度是多长？7.5海里
[15]Which one of the followings is incorrect about magnetic compass?
A.The magnetic compass is compulsory on my vessel
B.The magnetic compass is prone to error
C.The magnetic compass is always placed inside steel constructions
D.The magnetic compass needs to be calibrated to compensate for local magnetic distortion
答案：C关于磁罗经下面哪项是不正确的？磁罗经总是放在刚性结构里面
[16]Which one of the followings is correct regarding the use of gyrocompass?
A.Gyrocompass does not have to be started before sailing.
B.Gyrocompass must be stopped when vessel alongside a berth
C.Gyrocompass needs to be checked from time to time
D.Gyrocompass is not influenced by the latitude and ship's motion
答案：C关于旋转罗盘的用途下面哪项正确？旋转罗盘需要经常被核查
[17]What may affect the accuracy of sounding with echo sounder?
A.Sea bottom
B.Ship's speed
C.Speed of current
D.Water temperature and density
答案：D什么会影响回声探测仪的精度？水的温度和密度
[18]What often happens when using echo-sounder at river estuary where a layer of fresh water lies on the top of denser salt water?
A.A scattering layer appears.
B.Echo sounder stops working.
C.shallow water appears.
D.Nothing abnormal happens.
答案：A当回声探测仪使用于一层淡水位于高密度海水之上的河口时将发生什么？出现散射
层
[19]Regarding the use of GPS, which one of the followings is incorrect?
A.GPS is the most accurate global system today.
B.Its use is still under the U.S. Department of De-fence's control
C.DGPS is more accurate than GPS
D.GPS can provide a real-time position under any condition
答案：D关于GPS的用途，下列哪项是不正确的？GPS能在任何条件下提供实时的位置
[20]Without doubt the radar is a highly important navigation aid. But duty officer shall
aware that_____when using it.
A.Its range reading is more accurate than its bearing reading
B.A low-lying coastline with a long, flat beach will show up properly on the radar
C.Radar is only aimed at collision avoidance.
D.The use of radar is necessary only when visibility is restricted.
答案：A毫无疑问雷达是一种非常重要的助航设备。但是值班驾驶员在使用的时候应该注意到他的距离读书比方位读数要精确
[21]As for racon,which one is incorrect. in the following?
A.Racon is a radar transponder.
B.Racon is often installed on major waypoints.
C.When activated by a radar signal, the Racon sends it back with an identifier
D.Racon can be used to take place of radar
答案：D关于雷达信标，下列哪项是不正确的？雷达信标能用来取代雷达
[22]What does a Racon help with?
A.Measuring the distance
B.Measuring the relative speed
C.Identifying a vessel
D.Identifying a seamark
答案：D雷达信标能帮助做什么？识别航标。
[23]What does ECDIS stand for?
A.Electrical Chart Display and Indication System
B.Electronic Chart Display and Information System
C.Electric Chart Display and Informing System
D.Electronic Chart Display and Indicating System
答案：B电子海图和信息显示系统用来做什么？电子海图显示和信息系统
[24]The IALA buoyage system is divided into two categories:________.
A.The buoy system and the lighthouse system
B.The central buoy system and the side buoy system
C.The lateral system and the cardinal system
D.The stripe system and the band system
答案：C航标协会浮标系统分为两类：侧标系统和界标系统
[25]The lateral system is used in_______.
A.restricted water such as shoals, reefs or wrecks
B.restricted water such as buoyed channels
C.open waters such as shoals,reefs or wrecks
D.open waters such as buoyed channels
答案：B侧标系统用于限制水道例如浮筒航道
[26]In region A, The green buoys are kept to_____and red to _____when sailing
from____to____.
A.starboard,port,sea,land
B.starboard,port,land,sea
C.port,starboard,land,land
D.port,starboard,sea,sea
答案：A在侧面左手标，当从海上驶向岸时绿色浮标保持在右舷，红色在左舷
[27]Which one of the followings about Traffic Separation Scheme(TSS) is incorrect?
A.TSS separates inbound and outbound traffic in well marked lanes.
B.Regulations request all vessels to join or leave lanes at the extremities.
C.If a TSS has to be crossed, it has to be carried out as close as possible to a right angle
D.Being in the TSS does change the general rule of the Road convention
答案：D关于分道通航制下列哪项是不正确的？当在分道通航制区域改变一般交通规则
[28]How do you take a running fix?
A.By measuring the angle between to fixed landmarks and finding the sine of the angles.
B.By taking bearings from a landmark at time intervals and finding the sine of the angles.
C.By taking bearings from a landmark at time intervals and measuring the distance covered in the intervals.
D.By taking the relative bearings from 2 sets of landmarks and plotting the difference.
答案：C你怎样进行移线定位？隔段时间获取一次陆标方位并且隔段时间测量所走的距离
[29]Who has the right of way in a Traffic Separation Scheme?
A.The inbound vessel
B.The outbound vessel
C.The vessel coming from the starboard side
D.The vessel coming from the port side
答案：C在分道通航制区域谁有优先权？左舷来的船
[30]What would be the color of an IALA starboard hand lateral buoy, as seen when sailing toward land, in Europe?
A.Green
B.Red
C.Red and green stripes
D.Black and yellow stripes
答案：A在欧洲，当驶向沿岸时将会看到航标协会右舷指示侧标是什么颜色？绿色
[31]As the tide makes the water_______twice a day a resulting current, or tidal stream, is generated.a resulting current, or tidal stream, is generated.
A.rising and falling
B.Rose and fell
C.the rise and fall
D.rise and fall
答案：D当潮汐使海水每天升降两次形成流或者潮流，形成一种结果是流，或者形成潮流，
[32]When reversing, the tidal stream will have a period with little or no effect.This is
called the______.
A.Rise
B.Range
C.Slack
D.Spring
答案：C当回落的时候，潮流将会有一段时间很小或者几乎没有。这叫做平潮
[33]The average time between two high waters is 12 hours and 25 minutes because this is the
time it takes for____.
A.The sun to be at the opposite side of the moon
B.The moon to be at the opposite side of the earth
C.The moon to be at its apogee
D.The sun and the moon to be on the same side
答案：B两个高潮之间的平均时间是12小时25分钟，因为这个时候发生在月亮在地球对面
[34]What is the tidal height?
A.Twice the tide amplitude
B.The range of the tide
C.The water above the Lowest Astronomical Tide
D.The height above or under the mean level
答案：C什么是潮高？最低天文潮上的水位
[35]What is the right way to use VHF CH16 and working channel?
A.Ships can call other ships on Ch16 but should move to a working channel as soon as possible.
B.Ship should use working channel to call other ships at any time.
C.Ch16 is only used as the international distress and calling frequency.
D.Ship can use Ch16 or working channel as they like
答案：A正确使用VHF16频道和工作频道的方法是什么？在16频道上船舶能呼叫其他的船，但是需要尽快的移动到工作频道
[36]How to report your ship call sign to a shore station?
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https://www.doczj.com/doc/5919339892.html,e phonetic alphabet
https://www.doczj.com/doc/5919339892.html,e letters and numbers
https://www.doczj.com/doc/5919339892.html,e flag signals
答案：B怎样报告你船的呼号到岸站？用音标字母
[37]Which one of the followings is not a right way to call an unknown vessel of VHF?
A.According to her characteristics
B.According to her cargo
C.According to her movements
D.According to her crew
答案：D下列那个不是VHF呼叫未知船的正确方法？根据他的船员
[38]If there were suddenly an immediate danger for both the vessel and its crew,would you
send a MA YDAY on__?
A.Ch06 with dual watch
B.Ch06 with 25 watts output
C.Ch16 with 1 watt output
D.Ch16 with 25 watts output
答案：D如果船舶和船员都有突发的紧急危险，你需要在输出功率为25瓦的VHF发送一个“MAYDAY”信号
[39]In the unlikely event that a distress situation allows you to send only a very short message,after MAYDAY would you first say______?
A.Y our name and call sign
B.Y our position
C.The number of persons on board
D.the nature of the distress situation
答案：A在不可能发生遇险情况的事件中允许你发送一个非常简短的信息，在MADAY后你首先说你的船名和呼号
[40]The GPS satellite orbits the earth in approximately_______.
A.3 hours
B.6 hours
C.12 hours
D.24 hours
答案：C全球定位通讯卫星围绕地球轨道运行大约12小时
[41]GPS receiver errors depend on ________.
A.operation
B.installation
C.display type
D.construction
答案：DGPS接收误差取决于结构
[42]Error in the GPS positions has nothing to do with _____.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/5919339892.html,er clock bias
B.satellite clock bias
C.atmospheric interference
D.ship's position
答案：D GPS位置误差于船舶位置无关
[43]What is the main purpose of DGPS?
A.Improve positioning accuracy
B.Decrease positioning accuracy
C.Reduce operational cost
D.I don't know
答案：A差分GPS的主要目的是什么？改良定位精度
[44]The accuracy of the DGPS mainly depends on_______.
A.The price of the equipment
B.The relative angle between the satellite
C.The position of the observer
D.The age of the calculated correction
答案：D差分GPS的精度主要依赖于计算改正量
[45]What is the purpose of a Pedestal（基座，柱脚）Roile?
A.To change the direction of lead on a mooring line
B.To secure a chain
C.To secure the eye of a mooring line
D.To facilitate towing
答案：A Pedestal Roile的用途是什么？改变系泊缆的导向
[46]Y ou stand a greater risk of injuring yourself or your shipmate during mooring and unmooring operations than at any other time. So remember________.
A.Do not wear safety shoes,gloves and an overall with long sleeves
B.Stand as closely as possible in the rope rail
C.Do not work too close to the drum when handling wires/ropes
D.If the line takes charge, try to stop it with your feet/hands
答案：C跟其他任何比起来，在系离泊的时候你和你的船友有更大的危险。因此记住在操作绳索的时候不要工作靠太近鼓轮
[47]Which one of the followings is not a right way to behave during mooring unmooring operation?
A.Stay close to the towline at all time
B.Beware the bights
C.When operating the winch/windlass,ensure that yourself understand the controls
D.When the tug is being secured or let go, monitor the operation closely
答案：A在系离泊期间以下哪一项不是正确的方法举动？保持拖缆随时拉紧
[48]The most serious danger from synthetic ropes is____,which is the sudden release of the energy stored in the stretched synthetic line when it breaks
A.Rotting
B.Wear and tear
C.Snapback
D.Weakness
答案：C人造绳最大的危险是急速反弹---当断掉的时候突然释放拉伸人造绳时蓄积的能量
[49]Unlike wires,synthetic ropes do not give audible_____of pending failure and may not
exhibit any broken elements before completely parting
A.broken
B.slack
C.track
D.sign
答案：D不同的绳子，人造绳直到破坏以前不会发出听得见的迹象，在完全分开以前不会出现任何破断的迹象
[50]a ship does not possess an all-wire or all-synthetic mooring outfit, the best procedure
is to use____ for spring and breast lines and _____for headlines and stern lines.
A.The synthetic ropes,the wires
B.The wires,the synthetic ropes
C.The wires,the synthetic ropes with the wires
D.The synthetic ropes with the wires, the same as the former
答案：船舶不会具有全金属绳或者全人造绳锚泊设备，最好的方法是用金属绳做倒缆和横缆，用人造绳做首缆和尾缆
51．The ideal rope for stoppers should satisfy the following requirements except that _____.
A. The stopper should be of synthetic fiber rope
B. The size of the stopper should be as large as possible
C. The stopper should be of low stretch material
D. The stopper should be very flexible
答案：B阻挡器的理想的绳索需要满足以下要求中除了阻挡器的尺寸尽可能大
52. Usually, do not use more than _____ complete rope turns around the drum.
A. 1-2
B. 3-4
C. 5-6
D. 7-8
答案：B通常，不要用全套绳饶鼓轮超过3-4圈
53．If you have steel wire ropes leading in the same direction with other ropes, which will
take the most of the load?
A. Steel wire rope
B. Manila
C. Nylon
D. Polypropylene rope
答案：A如果你让钢丝绳和别的绳索导向同一个方向，哪个承担的负荷最大？钢丝绳
54. Snapback is a serious danger when we are handling_____.
A. Wire rope
B. Nylon ropes only
C. Synthetic ropes
D. Manila
答案：C当我们操作人造纤维绳的时候急速弹会非常危险
55. Choose one statement which is correct according to safe mooring practice.
A. Synthetic rope can be used as a stopper on wires
B. A safety helmet without chinstraps is allowed
C. ……. have the same elongation as used ropes
D. Two or more lines leading in the same direction should always be of the same material.
答案：D根据安全系泊操练选择一项正确的陈述
56. What does a navigator who uses an ECDIS require?
A. Good navigational knowledge and a professional job attitude
B. Good computer knowledge
C. Good system knowledge
D. Nothing special
答案: A使用电子海图显示和信息系统的航海者的要求是什么？良好的航海知识和专业的工作态度
57. When own ships position input to ECDIS wrong, what is the result?
A. Nothing
B. ECDIS will give warning
C. ECDIS will automatically be switched off
D. Position, range and bearing taken on the ECDIS will be wrong
答案：D当把拥有的船位错误输入电子海图显示与信息系统，结果会怎么样？显示在电子海图显示与信息系统上的船位，航程，方位将错误
58. What should you avoid when receiving work order?
A. Having other people help you with your work
B. Swearing
C. Wasting time on having procedures explained
D. Misunderstandings
答案：D当收到工作命令时应避免什么？误解
59. What kind of information dose the fire plan contain?
A. Fire alarm signal, fire instruction and your assignment
B. location of firefighting equipment onboard
C. How to use firefighting equipment onboard
D. Information on how handle different types of fires
答案：B消防计划包括哪些种类的信息？船上消防设备的位置
60. Do you need to measure oxygen levels before entering an enclosed space?
A. Y es, always
B. No
C. Not if you measure for toxic gases
D. Y es, but not if you ventilate properly first for 24 hours
答案：A当你进入一个密闭空间前你需要测量氧气浓度吗？是的，总是这样
61. What is the most important treatment concerning a foreign body in the eye?
A. Rinsing of the eye
B. …… An aesthetic
C. Wring the eye-lid to prevent blinking
D. Close the eye for a while
答案：A关于眼睛里的杂物最重要的处理方法是什么？清洗眼睛
62. What is the meaning of UEL?
A. Upper exposure level
B. Upper explosion level
C. Upper explosive level
D. Upper evaporation level
答案：C UEL的意思是什么？爆炸上限
63. In which way may intake of poisoning material not occur?
A. By inhaling
B. By skin penetrating and skin absorbing
C. By swallowing
D. By protective measures
答案：D哪一种方法不会使有毒物质进入的情况发生？通过保护措施
64. What is OPA 90?
A. Oil Production Act of 1990
B. ore Pollution Act of 1990
C. Oil Pollution Act of 1990
D. Ore Production Act of 1990
答案：C什么是邻苯二甲醛90？1990油污法案
65. What is the maximum oxygen percentage allowed in a tank?
A. 12%
B. 6%
C. 8%
D. 10%
答案：C油舱中允许的最大氧气百分比是多少？
66. What does OBO mean?
A. Oil Bulk Oil
B. Ore Bulk Oil
C. Only Bulk Ore
D. Only Basic Oil
答案：B OBO的意思是什么？矿石/散货油
67. What is the meaning of LEL?
A. Low evaporation limit
B. Lower exposure limit
C. Lower explosive limit
D. Low explosion level
答案：C LEL是什么意思？爆炸下限
68. What kind of fixed extinguishing plant is installed in an oil tankers engine room and
pump room?
A. Powder plant
B. Foam plant
C. CO2 plant
D. Water spray plant
答案：C那种固定灭火装置安装在油轮机舱和泵房？二氧化碳装置
69.Before any portable gas indicators are brought to the measuring spot, what is very
important to do with these analyzers first?
A.To do a full calibration
B.Just renew the batteries
C .Zero adjust them
D.Just check the filters
答案：A任何便携式气体指示器在带到测量地点以前，关于这些分析器什么是最重要的？全面的校正
70. Which one of the following factors does not reduce the effect of free surface?
A. Minimum number of daily service tanks in use
B. Where possible, tanks either full or empty
C. GZ max at minimum 25°
D. Bilges pumped out
答案：C下面那一个因素不能减小自由液面的影响？最大复原力臂最小在25度
71. Where is the draft largest when the ship has an aft trim?
A.Forward
B.Aft
C.Midships
D.The drafts are equal all over the ship
答案：B当船舶尾倾时最大吃水在哪里？船尾
72. What percentage of the baggage is required to be checked at Security Level 1?
A. 25-50%
B. The percentage is not specified
C. 100%
D. 5-15%
答案：B行李的百分比为多少时需要选择安全等级？这个百分比没有任何规定
73. Who is responsible for the development of the ship security plan?
A. The company security officer
B. The classification society
C. The port facility security officer
D. The ship security officer
答案：A谁负责开发船舶安全计划？公司安全检查人员
74. Who is responsible for the regular security inspections of the ship?
A. The company security officer
B. The classification society
C. The port facility security officer
D. The ship security officer
答案：D谁负责船舶常规安全检查？船舶安全检查人员
75. For whom is the ISM Code mandatory?
A. All vessels 500 GRT and above
B. All tankers
C. All vessels built after 1998
D. All vessels on international routes
答案：A谁要强制执行国际安全管理规则？所有500总吨以上的船舶
76. Who can contact the Designated Person?
A. The designated person
B. The captain
C. All senior officer
D. All officers and crew
答案：D谁能联系指定人？所有高级船员和普通船员
77. Who can suggest changes to the SMS?
A. The designated person
B. The captain
C. All officer and crew
D. All senior officer
答案：C谁能建议改变短消息？所有高级船员和普通船员
78. How many hours of rest is the minimum required in a normal day?
A. 14 hours
B. 10 hours
C. 6 hours
D. It does not matter as long as my overtime is paid for
答案：B在一个正常日休息的最低要求是多少个小时？10小时
79. The ISM code is pat of _____.
A. SOLAS
B. STCW
C. MARPOL
D. High Speed Craft Code
答案：A国际安全管理规则是SOLAS公约的一部分
80. When are you allowed to throw plastic garbage overboard?
A. Being more than 25 miles from shore
B. Only at night when it’s dark
C. Being more than 6 miles from shore
D. Never
答案：D什么时候允许你向船外扔塑料垃圾？什么时候都不行
81. Why is the ISM Code mandatory?
A. To satisfy US Coastguard
B. To improve safety
C. To save money for the company
D. To get lover insurance premiums
答案：B为什么国际安全管理公约是强制性的？提高安全
82. Why should you report accident to the Designated Person?
A. To find some one to blame
B. To prevent it from happening again
C. So the company can calculate your safety bonuses
D. To be able to receive an insurance claim
答案：B为什么需要你报告事故给指定的人？防止事件再发生
83. Shipboard Emergency Drills must be carried out at least_____?
A. Once every third year
B. Once a month
C. Once a year
D. Once a week
答案：B船舷应急计划必须执行至少每一个月一次
84. What is the purpose of the girders in the tank?
A. They support the stiffeners
B. They transfer all the sea forces acting on the plating
C. They support the stiffeners and take up some of the sea forces
D. I don’t know
答案：C舱内桁的用途是什么？他们支持加强杆和低档一些海水压力
85. When dose a bulk carrier experience extreme tension in bottom structure during fast rate loading?
A. During ballasting in port
B. During loading of heavy cargo in mid-ship holds
C. During correct loading pattern, but with heavy cargo
D. During loading light cargo in end holds
答案：B在装货期间，在什么时候散伙船底版结构经受极大的张力？在船中货舱装载重大货件期间
86. What is the difference between static and dynamic forces on a ship hull?
A. The former is set up by cargo and sea while the latter by wave action
B. The former is acting during loading and from wave action while the latter before and after the ship has been loaded
C. The former is set up by cargo while the latter by wave action
D. I don’t know
答案：A在船体上静电干扰和（）的不同点是什么？前者由货物和海水形成而后者由海水波动形成
87. What is the worse case consideration for the hull girder at sea?
A. When the wave crest are fore and aft
B. When a wave length between the crests is approximately equal to the length of the
ship
C. If the wave crest is amidships
D. When a wave length is two times of that of the ship
答案：B在海上船桁体考虑的很不好情况是什么？当波峰之间的波长约等于船舶长度的时候
88. Who is normally deciding which search pattern to use?
A. CRS
B. OSC
C. SMC
D. SRU
答案：B通常由谁决定使用的搜寻方式？
89. What is the meaning of the word “ROGER” when used in radio communication?
A. Please repeat your message
B. Not readable
C. Correct
D. I have received your transmission satisfactorily
答案：D当使用无线电通信的时候单词“明白了”是什么意思？我已经满意的收到了你的传送
90. What type of oil is most suitable for reducing the effect of heavy seas?
A. Crude oil
B. Fuel oil
C. V egetable oil
D. Lubricating oil
答案：C哪种油最适合减小波涛汹涌的海面的作用？植物油
91. Communication between ship and aircraft is _____.
A. Easy and straight forward
B. Difficult because of different radio bands
C. Not possible
D. Not allowed
答案：B船舶和飞机之间的通信困难，因为无线电频段不同
92. When is the parallel sweep search used?
A. When searching a small area
B. When searching a large area
C. When searching over hilly terrain
D. When searching during night
答案：B什么时候使用平行搜索？当在一个大的海域搜索时
93. The following information may not be required to be communicated to a distressed craft?
A. Own vessels identity, call sign, name and position
B. Own vessel speed and ETA to distressed craft
C. Distresses crafts true bearing and distance from ship
D. Rescue award if successful
答案：D和一个遇险航空器联系，下列哪个信息可以不需要？成功后的营救奖品
94. A search and rescue region is _____.
A. A search area
B. An area covered by air surveillance
C. An area covered by radar surveillance
D. An area of defined dimensions
答案：D
95. The first ship arriving of a SAR incident should _____.
A. Assume OSC duties
B. Assume SMC duties
C. Assume ACO duties
D. Assume SRU duties
答案：A搜救区域是一个搜寻范围
96. Which standard man overboard maneuver is considered the best during bad visibility conditions?
A. The Anderson turn
B. The single turn
C. The one turn
D. The Williamson turn
答案：D在能见度不良时哪一个人员落水标准操作被认为是最好的？威廉逊回旋法
97. Can the RCC and RSC use NA VTEX for shore to ship distress traffic?
A. Y es
B. No
C. Only if no other communication is available
D. Only at night time
答案：A RCC和RSC能把NA VTEX用于岸到船的遇险通信吗？
98. What is most important when using expanded square search?
A. Accurate navigation
B. Constant speed
C. Fixed ROT
D. Fixed turn radius
答案：A当用展开方形搜索是最重要的是什么？个人搜索方式计划
99. What is most important for visual search purposes?
A. Design of individual search patterns
B. Design of special search patterns
C. Use of standard search patterns
D. Start search immediately
答案：A
100. Dose the COLREG give any preference to ship equipped with radar?
A. Y es
B. No
C. Only during reduced visibility
D. Only in good visibility
答案：B国际海上避碰规则公约对船舶配备雷达给出了任何优先权吗？
101. COLREG NO.10 apply to _____.
A. V essels sailing in any condition of visibility
B. V essels sailing in reduced visibility
C. V essels sailing in good visibility
D. V essels sailing in separation schemes
答案：D国际海上避碰规则适用于航行在分道通航制的船舶
102. How is a uncoded racon displayed on the PPI?
A. As a line
B. As a dot
C. As small circle
D. As a large circle
答案：A未加码的雷达信号在PPI上显示什么？像一条直线
103. What type of radar can activate a racon?
A. X-band radar
B. S-band radar
C. C-band radar
D. No radar can
答案：A什么类型的雷达能激活雷达信标？X波段的雷达
104. What is a coded racon?
A. A racon which automatically activate itself
B. A racon only work at night
C. A racon which display a morse code on the radar screen
D. A future racon expected to be operational after Y2000
答案:C什么是编码雷达信标？在雷达屏幕上显示摩尔斯码的雷达
105. What is the purpose of the radar reflector?
A. Making objects less visible
B. Making echoes weaker on the radar
C. Making large echoes smaller
D. Making small objects better visible
答案：D雷达反射器的用途是什么？使小物标更清晰
106. How to reduce beam width distortion?
A. Adjust center position
B. Adjust brilliance
C. Adjust heading marker
D. Reduce gain
答案：D怎样减少波束宽度的失真？减少增益
107. Marine radar range accuracy is generally______.
A. Low
B. High
C. Unstable
D. V ery low
答案：B船用雷达测距精度一般很高
108. What is the purpose of VRM control?
A. To measure distance accurately
B. To measure bearing accurately
C. To measure range accurately
D. To adjust radar monitor
答案：A VRM控制的用途是什么？测量精确的距离
109. What course should be fed in to a stabilized radar picture?
A. Compass course
B. Gyro course
C. True course
D. Course made good
答案：C什么航向被输入稳定雷达图象？真航向
110. What is the correct speed input to an ARPA used for traffic surveillance?
A. Ground speed
B. Speed through water
C. Speed from GPS
D. Speed from Doppler
答案：B输入用来交通监察的ARPA的正确的速度是什么？对水速度
111. How does current and drift effect the relative motion, relative vector presentation?
A. No effect
B. Producing small errors in calculated aspect
C. Producing large errors in calculated aspect
D. Produce errors in calculated CAP/TCPA
答案：A海流和漂流的怎样影响相对运动，相对矢量。没有影响
112. Does current and drift effect the CPA/TCPA calculations on a true motion display?
A. Y es
B. No
C. Only a little bit
D. Y es, very seriously
答案：B海流和漂流在真运动显示上影响计算CPA/TCPA吗？
113. What type of fire detectors is the first to go of in case of a fire?
A. Smoke detectors
B. Flame detectors
C. Heat detectors
D. Gas detectors
答案：A假如发生火灾，什么类型的探测器首先使用？
114. According to SOLAS the breathing air apparatus that must be onboard shall have sufficient capacity for how many minutes of operation?
A. 20
B. 30
C. 45
D. 60
答案：B根据SOLAS公约，船上必须配备的呼吸器装置应该有足够的能力支持多少分钟？
115. For most products the fire will die out when the oxygen content is reduced to _____.
A. 10%
B. 12%
C. 15%
D. 21%
答案：B有大多数显示来看火灾将在含氧量减少到12%的时候熄灭
116. Which of these materials has the best heat conduction?
A. Gas
B. Liquid
C. Metal
D. Wood
答案：C这些材料中哪一个最容易导热？金属
117. It is important to get familiarized with the emergency exits onboard, when should this
be done?
A. Within a week
B. Immediately after boarding
C. Before boarding
D. When you have some extra time
答案：B熟悉船上的紧急出口非常重要，这将在什么时候做？等船以后马上
118. Emergency compressed air breathing escape sets onboard, shall have a duration of
service no less than _____.
A. 20 minutes
B. 15 minutes
C. 10 minutes
D. 5 minutes
答案：B船上应急压缩空气呼吸逃生装置使用时间不少于15分钟
119. Watertight compartments are separated by _____.
A. Longitudinal bulkhead
B. Tween decks
C. Dunnages
D. Decks and bulkheads
答案：D水密舱被垫板分开
120. Cleaning, painting and repairing work is known as _____.
[1]A cargo exception would appear on A. a Bill of Lading. B. the cargo manifest. C. the-Export Declaration. D. a Letter of Indemnity. Key: A 一个货物例外条款将出现在提货单上 [2]A vessel emitting harmful substances into the air or spilling oil into the sea is a A: Polluter B. Emitter C. Spiller. D. Oiler Key : A （光盘）船舶排放有害物质进入空气或溢出流入海中的石油是污染源 [3]Antiseptics are used principally to A. speed-healing B. prevent infection C. reduce inflammation. D. increase blood circulation Key: B （光盘）消毒剂主要用于防止感染 [4]Any partial loss or damage shall be pro rata on the basis of such declared value. A. adjusted B. arranged C. determined D. fixed Key : A （光盘）任何部分的损伤或损害应根据这类声明的价值被按比例核算。 [5]At the time of ，you will be credited with two days' extra basic salary. A: paying-off B. signing off C. sending off D. going off Key: B 在签署解雇合同时，你将得到两天额外的基本工资。参阅《劳务输出合同》第9条 [6]Beams are cambered to A. increase their strength B. provide drainage from the decks C. relieve deck stress D. All of the above Key: B 甲板横梁被制成弧型是方便甲板排水。 A. home B. family C. China D. returning Key : A （光盘）我收到指令，在我船回航途中，我将挂靠Maderra港装载一些货物。 [8]Peck and Hale gear is used most commonly for securing A. automobiles B. baled cargo C. large wooden crates D. palletized Cargo Key : A （光盘）叠架捆货法设备最普遍用于汽车的固定。 [9]Radar makes it possible and much safer for us to sail A. in dense fog B. in boisterous weather C. in the- open sea D. in Rivers Key : A （光盘）雷达使我们在浓雾中安全航行成为可能。 [10]The step of a pilot ladder which prevents the ladder from twisting is the . A. Proof bar B. Shifting bar C. Long bar D. Spreader Key : D （光盘）防止引航梯扭曲的梯踏板是横撑杆。 [11] will be broadcast every one hour on VHF Channel 6. A. VHF News B. Channel Rules C. Visibility Time D. Navigationals Warnings Key : D （光盘）在这个港口，它的规定是航行警告是每小时在甚高频6频道播发 [12]A wooden float placed between a ship and a dock to prevent damage to both is called a . A. camel B. dolphin C. rat guard D. wedge Key : A （光盘）一个木制的漂浮物放在船和码头之间以防止两者的损坏，叫做浮护木。 [13]Cargoes which an explosive inflammable poisonous and corrosive nature are called dangerous goods. A. is B. are of C. is of D. are Key :B 易爆易燃有毒，有腐蚀性的性质的货物被称为危险货物。 [14]Concerning the use of a stabilogauge稳性测量仪, what of the following cannot be found? A. Mean draft B. Trim C. Displacement D. Deadweight B （光盘）关于使用稳性测量仪，以下什么不能被得到？吃水差 [15]Contour elevations on this chart refer to heights in feet above mean . A. lower low water B. high water C. low ater D. sea level Key :D （光盘）这海图的正面等高线指的是英尺表示的平均海平面以上的高度。 [16]FLOATING NOT CONTROLLED WITHOUT A CLEARLY DETERMINABLE DIRECTION means A. Grounding B. Sailing C. Adrift 漂流 D. Running into danger
航海及海运专业词汇英语翻译(B) bulge carrier 散货船 bulge bulk 散货容积大量 bulge container 散货集装箱 bulge eraser 整盘磁带消磁器 bulge frame 船腹肋骨 bulge freighter 散货船 bulge grain carrier 散装谷类运输船 bulge oil carrier 散装油船 bulge oil circuit breaker 多油断路器 bulge oil-carrying ship 散装油船 bulge ore carrier 散装矿砂船 bulge ore-and RoRo carrier 散货、矿砂、滚装三用船bulge test 鼓出试验 bulge test 鼓出试验批量试验 bulge test 批量试验 bulge transport department 散货运输处 bulge viscosity 体积粘性 bulge 不规则突起鼓起处 bulge 侧凸出部 bulge 船侧凸出部;舭部 bulge 桶腰 bulgecarrier 散货船 bulged blading 加厚叶片组 bulging shell 鼓出外板 bulging shell 舭外板 bulging test 鼓出试验 bulk carrier 散货船 bulk and general cargo carrier 散杂货运输船 bulk bauxite carrier 散装矾土船 bulk bauxite carrier 散装铁矾土船 bulk bauxite ore-carrier 铝土矿石船 bulk bead mark 防水壁标志 bulk boat 石油驳船 bulk capacity 散货容积 bulk capacity 散装容积 bulk cargo carrier 散装货船 Bulk Cargo Clause 散装货条款 bulk cargo container 散装货柜 bulk cargo container 散装货柜散装集装箱 Bulk Cargo Container 散装集装箱 bulk cargo hold 散货舱 Bulk Cargo Ship 散装货船
154题中英对照 1.Self-igniting signals自动点火信号is not provided with onboard lifeboat? 2.According to IMO, the retro-reflective tapes反光带shall be posed outside lifeboat. 3.Lifebuoys-救生圈is not required on survival crafts 4.Have the safety belts for totally enclosed lifeboats全封闭式救生艇been examined 5.Are your lifeboats fitted with tripping line锚爪拉索 6.The fireman's outfit consists of safety lamp, protective clothing, rigid helmet, breathing apparatus 但不包括VHF 7.Mercator projection莫卡托投影can always give true distances 8.Why do distances always have to be measured from the nearest scale on a Mercator chart? Because it varies for each latitude因为它与每个纬度成比例 9.Ship's heading is the direction the vessel is pointing.航向是船舶指示的方向 10.How long would 15 minutes of longitude be at a latitude of 60 degrees North? 在北纬60度15分经度是多长？7.5海里 11.Which one of the followings is incorrect about magnetic compass? The magnetic compass is always placed inside steel constructions磁罗经总是放在刚性结构里面 12.Which one of the followings is correct regarding the use of gyrocompass? Gyrocompass needs to be checked from time to time旋转罗盘需要经常被核查 13.What often happens when using echo-sounder at river estuary where a layer of fresh water lies on the top of denser salt water? A scattering layer appears.出现散射层 14.Regarding the use of GPS, which one of the followings is incorrect? GPS can provide a real-time position 实时的位置under any condition 15.officer shall be aware that A. Radar’s range reading is more accurate than its bearing reading 16.As for racon, which one is incorrect：D. Racon can be used to take place of radar 17.What does a Racon help with? D. Identifying a seamark 18.What does ECDIS stand for：B. Electronic Chart Display and Information System 19.The IALA buoyage system is divided into two categories：C. The lateral system and the cardinal system 20.The lateral system is used in B. restricted water such as buoyed channels 21.In region A, The green buoys are kept to starboard and red to port when sailing from sea to land 22.Which one of the followings about Traffic Separation Scheme(TSS) is incorrect? D. Being in the TSS does change the general rule of the Road convention 23.How do you take a running fix移线定位? C. By taking bearings from a landmark at intervals and measuring the distance covered in intervals. 24.Who has the right of way in a Traffic Separation Scheme? C. The vessel coming from the starboard side 25.What would be colour of IALA starboard hand lateral buoy, as seen when sailing toward land, in Europe? 答案：A在欧洲，当驶向沿岸时将会看到航标协会右舷指示侧标是什么颜色？Green绿色 26.As the tide makes the water D. rise and fall twice a day a resulting current is generated 27.the tidal stream will have a period with little or no effect. This is called the C. Slack平潮
1.答案：D 下列哪种信号在救生艇上不配备？自动点火信号 2.答案：A 根据国际海事组织规则，反光带应该安放在救生艇外面 3.答案：D 下面哪一个在在救生筏上不需要---救生圈 4.答案：C 全封闭式救生艇的安全带已经检查过了吗？ 5.答案：C 防火救生艇被发现是良好的 6.答案：B 我们每三个月测试防火救生艇的喷水防火系统，连同弃船训练。 7.答案：D 你的救生艇配备有锚爪拉索吗？ 8.答案：C 在静水压力释放器上涂漆是被禁止的，因为它将会减弱灵敏度 9.答案：C 二氧化碳室的钥匙放在哪里？位于临近房间的“击碎玻璃”面卡的惹人注意的的墙壁上 10.答案：A 消防员装备由安全灯，防护衣，钢盔，呼吸器组成。 11.答案：C 关于莫卡托投影下面哪项不正确，它总是能提供真实的距离 12.答案：B 为什么在莫卡托海图上距离总是由最近的比例测量，因为它与每个纬度成比例 13.答案：A 什么是航向？航向是船舶指示的方向 14.答案：D 在北纬60度15分经度是多长？7.5海里 15.答案：C 关于磁罗经下面哪项是不正确的？磁罗经总是放在刚性结构里面 16.答案：C 关于旋转罗盘的用途下面哪项正确？旋转罗盘需要经常被核查 17答案：D 什么会影响回声探测仪的精度？水的温度和密度. 18.答案：A 当回声探测仪使用于一层淡水位于高密度海水之上的河口时将发生什么？ 出现散射层 19.答案：D 关于GPS的用途，下列哪项是不正确的？GPS能在任何条件下提供实时 的位置 20.答案：A 毫无疑问雷达是一种非常重要的助航设备。但是值班驾驶员在使用的时 候应该注意到他的距离读 21.答案：D 关于雷达信标，下列哪项是不正确的？雷达信标能用来取代雷达 22.答案：D 雷达信标能帮助做什么？识别航标。 23.答案：B 电子海图和信息显示系统用来做什么？电子海图显示和信息系统 24.答案：C 航标协会浮标系统分为两类：侧标系统和界标系统 25.答案：B 侧标系统用于限制水道例如浮筒航道 26.答案：A 在侧面左手标，当从海上驶向岸时绿色浮标保持在右舷，红色在左舷 27.答案：D 关于分道通航制下列哪项是不正确的？当在分道通航制区域改变一般交 通规则 28.答案：C 你怎样进行移线定位？隔段时间获取一次陆标方位并且隔段时间测量所 走的距离 29.答案：C 在分道通航制区域谁有优先权？左舷来的船 30.答案：A 在欧洲，当驶向沿岸时将会看到航标协会右舷指示侧标是什么颜色？绿色 31.答案：D 当潮汐使海水每天升降两次形成流或者潮流，形成一种结果是流，或者形 成潮流 32.答案：C 当回落的时候，潮流将会有一段时间很小或者几乎没有。这叫做平潮 33.答案：B 两个高潮之间的平均时间是12小时25分钟，因为这个时候发生在月亮在 地球对面 34.答案：C 什么是潮高？最低天文潮上的水位 35.答案：A 正确使用VHF16频道和工作频道的方法是什么？在16频道上船舶能呼叫 其他的船，但是需要尽快的移动到工作频道
航海英语的简写及翻译 Restricted visibility 能见度不良 Special reference to stopping distance 冲程 Turning ability 回转 Inward 进口 Outward 出口 Droping anchor 抛锚 Heave up anchor 起锚 Operation manual 操作手册 Foam fire-extinguishing system 泡沫灭火系统 Sprinkler system 喷淋系统 Fire-extingguishing medium灭火剂 Spare charge 备用灭火剂 Hydrants 消防栓 Pressure 压力 International shore connection 国际通岸接头 Isolating valves 隔离阀 Relief valves 减压阀 Fire mains 消防总管 Evacuation stations 撤离站 Dampers 挡火闸 Ducts 导管 Watertight doors 水密门 Sidescuttles 玄窗 Corridors 走廊 Accommodation spaces 起居处所 Stairway 梯道 Open deck 开敞甲板 Saunas 桑拿房 Galleys 厨房 Sanitary 卫生间 Traning manual 培训手册 On-board traning aids 船上培训教具 Portable fire extinguishers 手提式灭火器 Water-spray system 水雾系统 Ventilation system 通风系统 Fixed fire detection and fire alarm 固定式探火和失火报警系统Fixed fire-extinguishing system 固定灭火系统 Water-fog applicator 水雾枪 Nozzles 水枪 Fire hoses 消防水带 Firefighter outfits 消防员装备 EEBD:emergency escape breathing devices 紧急逃生呼吸器
大连海事大学英语3080题库154翻译 [1]Which signal of the followings is not provided with onboard lifeboat? A.Rocket parachute signals B.Buoyant smoke signals C.Hand flare signals D.Self-igniting signals 答案：D下列哪种信号在救生艇上不配备？自动点火信号 [2]According to IMO regulations,______shall be posed outside lifeboat? A.the retro-reflective tapes B.the reflective tapes C.the flashing bands D.the anti-flashing bands 答案：A根据国际海事组织规则，反光带应该安放在救生艇外面 [3]Which one of the following is not required on survival crafts? A.Anti-seasickness medicine B.Immersion suits C.axes D.lifebuoys 答案：D下面哪一个在在救生筏上不需要---救生圈 [4]Have the safety belts for _______been examined? A.total enclosed lifeboats B.totally enclosing lifeboats C.totally enclosed lifeboats D.total enclosing lifeboats 答案：C全封闭式救生艇的安全带已经检查过了吗？ [5]The fire-protected lifeboats are found_____________. A.in satisfactorily condition B.satisfactorily C.satisfactory D.satisfied 答案：C防火救生艇被发现是良好的(词根satisfy） [6]We test the water spray fire protection system of fire-protected lifeboats every 3 months,___the abandon ship drill. https://www.doczj.com/doc/5919339892.html,bining with https://www.doczj.com/doc/5919339892.html,bined with https://www.doczj.com/doc/5919339892.html,bining to https://www.doczj.com/doc/5919339892.html,bined to 答案：B我们每三个月测试防火救生艇的喷水防火系统，连同弃船训练。
航海及海运专业词汇英语翻译(N) N 纺锤形浮筒 N-girder N形梁 N-girderN 形梁 N-P junction NP结 N-P-N junction NPN结 N-P-N semiconductor triode NPN型半导体三极管 N-P-N transistor NPN型晶体管 n-p-n two junction transistor n-p-n双结晶体管 N-P-N two junction transistor NPN双结晶体管 N-P-N two junction transistor NPN双结晶体管n-p-n双结晶体管N-P-N type NPN型 n-p-n-p three junction device n-p-n-p三结器件 N-P-N-P three junction device NPNP三结器件 N-P-N-P three junction device NPNP三结器件n-p-n-p三结器件N-pole N极 N-truss N型构架 N-type semiconductor N型半导体 N-type semiconductorN 型半导体 N-type wafer n型硅片 N-type waferN 型晶体
N-type N型 N.heptane insolubles 正庚烷不溶物 nab 丘顶 nacelle 导流罩短舱尾轴包套 nacelle 导流罩短舱尾轴包套快艇舱室nacreous clouds 贝母云 nacrostructure 宏观结构 nadir 天底 nadir 天底;最低点 nadir 天底最低点最低温度 Nagasaki Marine Observatory 长崎海洋气象台nail brush 钉刷 nail drawer 起钉钳 nail drawer 起钉钳拔钉器 nail extractor 拔钉器 nail extractor 拔钉钳 nail hammer 拔钉锤 nail hammer 羊角锤 nail puller 拔钉器 nail puller 起钉钳 nail punch 钉冲头 nail punch 钉形冲头
1]Which signal of the follwings is not provided with onboard lifeboat? A.Rocket parachute signals B.Buoyant smoke signals C.Hand flare signals D.Self-igniting signals 答案：D下列哪种信号在救生艇上不配备？自动点火信号 [2]According to IMO regulations,______shall be posed outside lifeboat? A.the retro-reflective tapes B.the reflective tapes C.the flashing bands D.the anti-flashing bands 答案：A根据国际海事组织规则，反光带应该安放在救生艇外面[3]Which one of the following is not required on survival crafts? A.Anti-seasickness medicine B.Immersion suits C.axes D.lifebuoys 答案：D下面哪一个在在救生筏上不需要---救生圈 [4]Have the safety belts for _______been examined?
A.total enclosed lifeboats B.totally enclosing lifeboats C.totally enclosed lifeboats D.total encloseing lifeboats 答案：C全封闭式救生艇的安全带已经检查过了吗？ [5]The fire-protected lifeboats are found_____________. A.in satisfactorily condition B.satisfactorily C.satisfactory D.satisfactored 答案：C防火救生艇被发现是良好的 [6]We test the water spray fire protection system of fire-protected lifeboats every 3 months,___the abandon ship drill. https://www.doczj.com/doc/5919339892.html,bining with https://www.doczj.com/doc/5919339892.html,bined with https://www.doczj.com/doc/5919339892.html,bining to https://www.doczj.com/doc/5919339892.html,bined to 答案：B我们每三个月测试防火救生艇的喷水防火系统，连同弃船训练。
I used find joy in the company of others (与他人为伴). Now, I only have the company of myself Because of his devotion of music（由于对音乐的热爱），he had become friendly to Mr.Keith. You must find a witness to certify that this is your signature(证明这是你的签名) The captain ordered all the sailors to stand by because it’s not easy.(在这样的恶劣天气下抛锚是不容易的) The Welsh people is renowned for its beautiful voice(以其优美的嗓音而闻名) and it is rare to find a village without at least one choir competing in an arts festival. Unit 2 天生by nature 却，不料only to respond to 对。。。做出回应 Push oneself hard 把某人自己搞的太辛苦夸大事实exaggerate the facts Unit 3 Affected by many factors 受诸多因素影响all the people who take part in the organization and performances 所有参与组织与参加演出节目的人随着时间的变化as the change of time you can’t buy in other places 在别处买不到的keep her body healthy 使她身体保持健康 Unit 5 He is so tall a man that he has to lower his head to get through the door (他需要低头才能通过这道门) The fish, though neither seeing nor smelling the woman, sensed someone swimming in the sea. (察觉到有人在海里游泳) She felt her heart beat quicken (她感觉到自己心跳加速) as he was approaching her. The urged congress to approve (他们敦促国会批准) plans for their reform program. In the initial stage of exercise (在运动的最初阶段) everyone seemed to be quite interested ,but later on more and more people became indifferent to it. Unit 7 There is said to be a rough period of about 100 days; but I have never been able to confirm this.(我没能确认) She began to feel that if she did this a few more times she would get the hang of it (她会掌握的) We have said goodbye to a person who cannot be replaced and the rest of us will have to work harder in order to fill the gap left by his passing (填补因他离去而留下的空缺) Is it not right that all children should have access to the latest technology, no matter where they live (无论他们住在何处) or the poverty of their parents? On successful completion of the training, they then transfer to another ship (调到另一艘船)and work as a waiter or waitress. Unit 8 The experienced captain managed to steer the ship into harbor (把船驶进港口) in the heavy fog. Many Americans are jobless because of this worst global economic crisis since World war II (自第二次世界大战以来最严重的全球经济危机) Doctor Smith had every reason to take credit for his patient’s recovery.(把他病人的康复看做自己的功劳) People went about their work as usual, unaware of the impending earthquake.(没有意识到即将要发生的地震) The will be a short full of ships’ officers (高级船员短缺) in shipping industry in the near future.
第六章 34-54，第七章第九节 93-98，第八章 99-110，第十章 128-144，第十一章 145-163，第十三章 174-192 第一节第二节各类证书的内容、展期与更新各类报表（海事、海关、检疫、边防等）航海图书资料（ 16）第二章航海图书资料（1-16）第一节第二节第三节第1组航路指南进港指南航海出版物（灯标表、天文表、海员手册、大洋航路图等） 1. __D____ are published for the correction of Admiralty Charts． A．Admiralty Sailing Directions B．Admiralty List of Signals C．Mariner's Handbook D．Admiralty Notices to Mariners 英版《航海通告》出版用于英版海图的改正。 2. ___C___ gives a description of the combined Cardinal and Lateral Buoyage system including textual and diagrammatic explanations of the five types of marks；lateral；cardinal，isolated danger；safe water and special marks． A．Ocean Passages for the World（NP136） B．Symbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts，Chart 5011 C．IALA Maritime Buoyage System（NP735）D．The Mariners Handbook（NP100）国际航标协会海上浮标系统给出有关包括文字和图表解释的 方位标和侧标（五种航标：侧标，方位标，安全水域，特殊标志）的描述。 3. ___A___ gives daily predictions of the times and heights of high and low waters for over 230 standard and 6，000 secondary ports in the world． A．Admiralty Tide Tables B．Admiralty Tidal Stream Atlases C．Admiralty Manual of Tides（NP120）D．Admiralty Tidal Handbooks（NP122 1-3）英版《潮汐表》给出全球超过230个主港和6000个附港的每天潮时，高潮高度，低潮高度的预报。 4. ____D__ gives listings of all lighthouses，lightships，lit floating marks（over 8m in height），fog signals and lights of navigational significance． A．Ocean Passages for the World（NP136） B．Admiralty List of Radio Signals C．IALA Maritime Buoyage System（NP735）D．Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals 英版《灯标雾号表》给出有关灯塔，灯船，点亮的浮标（H大于8M），雾号，和航行灯等重要灯标的列表。 5. ___D___ is a comprehensive reference in graphical and textual form of all Admiralty
1. 起重机操作中包括哪些动作？上面所有的 2. 哪些步骤应该用来判断碰撞危险？上面所有的 3. 一种系泊缆跟龙骨成45度，用来牵制船舶首尾移动，叫做倒缆 4. 当两艘机动船交叉相遇，哪一艘是直航船？在他船右舷的船舶 5. 当在救生艇上用手举起烟雾信号，你应该使信号在下风侧。 6 登上破损船舶，最重要考虑的是保留储备浮力 7． 遵行条款，海员必须应该注意什么？ 8. 在北半球，热带气旋，热带风暴，飓风的旋转方向是什么？逆时针向内 9． 在装散装谷物以前，污水井必须被盖住以防止滤过污水井 10. 舷墙上允许甲板水排入海里的洞是排水孔 11. 当一船在前方或接近前方看到另一船，在夜间他能够看到他船的桅灯成一线或接近成一线或两盏舷灯，应认为存在对遇局面。 12.关于与固定二氧化碳灭火系统有关的房间下面哪个陈述是错误的？门必须保持非锁紧。 13. 对于任何给定的起重机，当吊臂生长，起吊能力减少 14. 雷达不仅获取物标方位，而且同样能测物标离你的距离 15 在不良的能见度中船舶应减速。 1 6.在15.8N, 132.4E 处的热带气旋已于昨天下午升级为近中心风速70节的热带风暴。 1 7. 他们已决定立刻卸重（大）件货物。 18 在船上要成为一个驾驶员必须获得驾驶员证书（适任证书）。 19.你已经对飞机发送了一个 视觉信号，接着飞机以直线和水品高度飞到你位置的上方。你应该怎样做？重复你的信号 20.你的雷达设为真运动显示模式。以下哪一个在平面位置显示器范围内将不出现移动？浮筒的回波 （Plan position indicator. 平面位置显示器） 21船舶的位置应以岸上已知的固定物标方位来标绘。 22每一艘船舶在任何时候应以安全航速行驶。安全航速被定义为在速度方面能够让你采取适合和有效的措施以避免碰撞的速度。 23.我船雷达不工作。我需要岸基雷达援助。岸基雷达援助可用吗？ 24. 请告诉你的船长你在走锚。（Dragging---走锚 Dredging---拖锚） 25. 气压梯度是水平距离上气压差别的计量。 26.船舶总是漂浮在水面上且容易生锈。 27.在无磁偏线线上等磁力线表示那个点没有磁 差 28.你自己正在使用自动绞缆机，如果当绳子伸进 绞缆筒的时候你陷入缆绳的轮子上，你可能被拖进绞缆机并且被伤到或者杀死。 29.在救生艇上空气箱的作用是当进水的时候保 持浮起 30. 在航道中在航，你应保持在你所在航道的右侧（航行）。 31. 电报“AMENDED ETA 1900 / 4 TH OWING STRONG WIND ”说的是ETA 改变了 32. 在哪里汽油舱通风口上方需要关闭？在露天 33. 你们不能完成二舱的装货，能够吗? 在肯定句中，用hardly ，scarcely 等词表示否定时，反意疑问句用肯定动词反问。 34.什么时候直航船应改变航向和速度？当仅凭让路船的行动不能避免碰撞时 35. 什么（哪个）是一艘操限船？正在铺设护岸草席以保护沿途航道的船舶 36. 撑木是一块低位支撑成一定角度的货物跑出的固定垫板。 37.球鼻首是在船首末端一个圆形的物体，当船舶 压载时用来减少水的阻力以此增加船速 38. 大型的航海浮筒（LNB ）被油漆成红色。 39.油轮是建造或适用于运输易燃性质的散装液体货的货船 40. 失控船应显示两个红灯（在夜间）和两个黑 球（在白天）。 41. 船舶的LCG 被确定为纵向总力矩除以排水量。 42. 所有便携式灭火器必须能够被用手携带到火灾（现场）。 43 所有损坏和短缺，包括那些发生在卸货后和交货前的应被写入卸货报告。 44在心脏复苏术开始之前你应该确定气孔畅通 45 火灾的对流蔓延由热的气体经过通风系统来完成。 46 任何船舶对于液舱或货舱清洗水的排放，应申 请港口机关并获得批准。 47 右满舵意思是把舵一直放在右边。
ANM Admiralty Notices to Mariners 英版航海公告ASD admiralty sailing direction 英版航路指南ASP admiralty sailing pilots 美版航路指南ARPA automatic radar plotting aid 自动雷达标绘仪AIS AUTOMATIC IDENTIFICATION system船舶自识别系统adjoining chart 连接海图anchorage 锚地Air draft 水面以上高度Anti-clockwise 逆时针方向Anti-cyclone （反）低压气旋MSA maritime safety administration海事局 BAD bearings and directions 方位和方向Block 贴图、贴条Bands 横纹Back 逆时针方向close-quarters situation紧迫局面CNIS channel navigational information service 航道航行信息服务COLREGS Convention on the international regulations for preventing collisions at sea 国际海上避碰规则公约CPA closest point of approach 最近会遇点Coastline 海岸线Catalogue 总目录cold front 冷锋ETA estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间 DSC digital selective calling 数字选择性呼叫diagram对景图depression 低压 EBL electronic bearing line 电子方位线encounter 相遇ECDIS electronic chart display and information system 电子海图显示与信息系统ENC electronic navigational charts 电子航海图fresh breeze清风fog 雾VTS vessel traffic services船舶交通管理系统或船舶交通服务give-way vessel让路船gyrocompass 电罗经general situation 概论gale 大风GPS global positioning system 全球定位系统GIS geographic information system地理资讯系统GNSS global navigation satellite system全球卫星导航系统gale大风Gale warning 大风警报heights 高程hurricane 飓风high seas 公海Heights 高程High seas 公海Hurricane warning 飓风警报Mariner~s handbook 船员手册PPI plane position indicator system平面位置显示器isolated showers零星小雨IHO international hydrographic organization 国际海盗测量组织IBS intergrated bridge system 综合船桥系统Ballast water压载水 Keep clear of 让行lookout 瞭望NP nautical publication 航海出版物 Magnetic variation curves 磁差变化曲线MHWS Mean High Water Springs 平均大潮高潮面Magnetic deviation 磁罗经的自差Magnetic variation 磁差Radio beacon 无线电信标 NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 国家海洋和大气局NWS National Weather Service 国家气象局Navigational warnings 航行警告near gale 疾风 OOW officer on watch 值班驾驶员occluded front 锢囚锋CD chart datum 海图基准面pressure systems 气压系统PSC Port State Control 港口国控制Pressure systems 气压系统radio navigational warning 无线电航行警告restricted visibility 能见度受限right angle直角Relieving officer 接班驾驶员Repeater 复视器Coordinated universal time世界协调时supplement 补编stripes 竖纹stand-on vessel直航船storm狂风synopsis天气大势SOLAS Safety of Life at Sea 海上人命安全公约SCS ship control system船舶控制系统 scattered Showers 局部阵雨STCW the international convention on standards of traning certification and watchkeeping for seafarers 海员培训、发证和值班标准国际公约 Stripes 竖纹Synopsis situation 天气大势分析Squall 风暴、飓风Synchronize 同步Strong breeze 强风Storm warning 狂风警报Crossing situation 交叉局面Navigational aids 助航设施TSAC tidal streams and currents 潮流和水流TSS traffic separation schemes 分道通航制tidal streams and currents 潮流Greenwish mean time 格林平时DP designated person 指定人VMS voyage management system 航行管理系统Veering 顺时针VHF very high frequency 甚高频电话Weather bulletin 气象公告warm front 暖锋 RNCS raster nautical charts 光栅海图RCOS raster chart display system 光栅海图系统RADAR radio detection And ranging 雷达RNW radio navigational warnings 航行警告简单注释Proper look-out 正规瞭望Whistle signai 号笛Head-on situation 对遇局面