中考阅读及完型高频词汇总结
act v. 行动，表演
achieve vt. 完成；达到 vi. 达到目的accept vt./ vt. 接受；承认；容纳同意；admire vi./vt. 钦佩；赞美
affect vt.影响,感动
afford vt. 给予，提供；买得起
agreement n.协定,协议,同意
aim n. 目标，目的
allow vt.允许,准许
amazing a.令人吃惊的
ambulance n.救护车,野战医院
amount n.总数,数量,总和
appear vi. 出现；似乎；显得；
appearance n. 外貌，外观；出现，露面application n.请求,申请,施用
against prep. 反对，违反；靠；倚；防备
adj. 对立的；不利的
article n.文章,条款,物品
ashamed adj. 羞愧的
at least 至少，最低限度
athletic a.运动的；竞技的
average n.平均数 a.平均的
avoid vt. 避免；避开，躲避；消除
battle n.战役,斗争 vi.作战
backward(s) adj. 向后的；反向的；
adv. 相反地；向后地
forward(s) adv.前进地；向前；
adj.向前方的；（社会、政治）进步的basic adj. 基本的；基础的 n. 基础；要素beat vt. 打；打败 vi. 打；打败；拍打benefit n. 利益，好处
vt. 有益于，对…有益 vi. 受益blame vt.责备,把…归咎于
blind a.瞎的,盲目的
bomb v. 轰炸n. 炸弹
bother v. 打扰
breathe v. 呼吸
bully n. / v. 欺负
cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼
cancel v. 取消
cancer n.癌,癌症
cause n.原因,理由
casual(ly) adj. 偶然的；随便的；非正式的
celebration n.庆祝，祝贺
certain adj. 确信的；有把握的 pron. 某些；
某几个
chain n.链,链条,项圈
challenge n.挑战
cheer v. 欢呼
close adj. 亲密的
comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的
command vt.命令,指挥,控制
common a.普通的,共同的
community n.社区
?communicate vi. /vt. 通讯，传达；交流communication ?
compare vt.比较,对照
complain v. 抱怨，投诉
complaint n.抱怨,控告
complete v. 完成 adj. 完整的
confuse vt. 使混乱；使困惑
confused adj.困惑的
confident adj. 自信的；确信的
unconfident adj.不自信的
confidence n.自信
connect vt.连接,联系
contain vt. / vi.包含；容纳；控制; 含有
contact n.v. 接触，联系
continue vt.继续
control vt.控制,克制 n.控制
consider vt. 认为；考虑；细想；把…当作
concentrate vi./ vt. 集中；浓缩；全神贯注
n. 浓缩液；浓缩，精选
countless a.无数的
courage n.勇气,胆量
course n. 课程
curious adj. 好奇的，有求知欲的
crash vi.碰撞,坠落 n.碰撞
crossing n. 十字路口
dare vt. aux. v.敢,竟敢
damage vi. / vt. 损害；损毁 n. 损害；损毁
.页脚
deaf a.聋的
degree n.程度,度,学位
design vt. vi. /n.设计；计划；构思设计destroy vt. 毁坏；破坏；消灭
deserve vi./ vt. 应受，应得
describe vt. 描述，形容；描绘
description n.描述
desire n. 欲望；要求 vt. 要求；想要; 渴望
develop v开发；使成长；进步, 发育；进化diet n.饮食,食物
direction n.方向,指导
directly ad.直接地,立即
disabled adj. 残废的，有缺陷的
disappoint v. 使……失望
disappear v 消失；失踪；不复存在disappearance n. 消失；不见
discover vt.发现,暴露,显示
discuss vt.讨论
disorder n.混乱,骚乱
distance n.距离,远处
double a.两倍的,双的
donate vi./ n. 捐赠；捐献
drive vi. 开车；猛击 vt.驱赶；推动，educate vt. / vi. 教育；培养；训练
effect n.效果,效力
emotionally ad. 在情绪上
encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长
energy n.活力,精力,能量
erase vt. 抹去；擦除 vi. 被擦去，被抹掉exactly adv. 确切地
exit n.出口,退场 vi.退出
expect vt.预料,预期,等待
experience v. 经历n.经历；经验experienced adj. 经验丰富的experiment n.实验,试验
expert n. 专家
explain v. 解释,说明,辩解
explanation n.解释,说明,辩解
exploration n.探索
explorer n.探测者
express vt. 表达；快递 adj.迅速的
n. 快车，快递；捷运公司expression n.词句,表达,表情
extremely ad.极其，非常
escape vt. /vi./ n. 逃避，避免；溜走
fake n.假货,膺品 a.假的
fail vt./ vi. 失败，不及格；衰退；
fear n. / vt.害怕；担心；恐惧；敬畏fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹, 烟花
follow vt.跟随,结果是
forwards adv.向前方 v.促进
formal adj. 正式的；拘谨的；有条理的informal adj.非正式的
free v.释放
freedom n.自由
fridge n.电冰箱
friendship n.友谊,友好
fix vt. 安装；修理；安排定；准备
frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬… vi. 害怕，惊恐frightened adj. 害怕的；受惊的；受恐吓的frightening adj.令人害怕的
gather vt. 收集；使…聚集 vi. 聚集
get-together n.(使)聚集；(使)集合generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的；宽宏大量的government n.政府
gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地
greet vt. 欢迎，迎接；致敬，致意
harm n. /vt. 伤害；损害
harmful adj.有害的
hand v. 递给
handy adj. 手边的，便利的；容易取得的handout n.分发
head n. 首领, 头目
headphone n. 耳机
height n高度
high-fat adj.高脂肪的
hide vi. vt. n.隐藏；隐瞒；鞭打
highway n.高速公路
hit vt. vi.袭击；碰撞；打击；偶然碰上
n. 打击；打；（演出等）成功；讽刺hold vt./vi. 持续；保存；拥有；容纳；举行honesty n. 诚实
honor v. 纪念n. 荣耀；荣誉
.页脚
human-powered adj. 人力的
improve vi.改善,提高
imagine vt./vi. 想像；猜想；臆断
include vt.包括,包含
increase n. 增加，增长；提高
vi. vt. 繁殖；增加，增大
inexpensive a.廉价的
infer vt. 推断；推论 vi. 推断；作出推论influence n. 影响；感化； vt. 影响；改变injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处
instruction n.命令,教学,教训
insist vt./vi. 坚持，强调
intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的international a.国际的
interview n.接见,会见,面谈
introduce vt. 介绍；引进；提出；采用invite v. = attract 吸引
item n. 提干，条款
journey n.旅行,旅程
judge v. 判断
last n. 末尾，最后；上个adj. 最后的v 持续；维持 vt. 度过，拖过；使维持laptop n. 手提式个人电脑
latest a. 最近的
leading adj.最主要的，第一的
light v. 点燃
limit n. 限度；限制；界线 vt. 限制；限定location n.位置,场所
lower v. 低下
make v. 获得；布置，安排；做成
major a.主要的,多数的n.专业
magic n. 巫术；魔法 adj.有魔力的；manage vt.管理,控制
manager n.经理
marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚
measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施
meet vt. 遇见；满足 vi. 相遇；接触
n. 集会 adj. 适宜的；合适的mental adj. 精神的；脑力的 n. 精神病患者mention vt. 提到，谈到；n. 提及，说起middle-aged adj. 中年的
nod n. 点头；打盹 vt. 点头；点头表示
mop v. 拖（地板）
murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀
native a.本国的n.本地人
naturally ad.自然地；天然地
nervous a.紧的,易激动的
nervousness n.神经过敏; 紧
nut n. 坚果
nutritious a.有营养的
notice n. 通知，布告；注意；公告
vt. 注意到；通知；留心
obstacle n.障碍
?offer vt. 提供；试图；出价 n. 提议；
operation n.操作;经营;手术
organize v. 组织
overdo v.把…做得过度
overdone adj. 煮得太久的；做得过分的
patient a.耐心的n.病人
peacefully ad. 和平地，和谐地
perfect vt.改善a.完美的
perform vt.执行;演出
phone n.vt.打
photography n. 摄影，照相
physical(ly) ad. 体格上，身体上
picture v. 描绘
please vt. 使高兴，使满意；使喜欢
vi. 令人高兴；讨人喜欢
pleased adj. 高兴的；喜欢的
pleasing adj. 令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的
poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒
pollute vt.污染
powder n.粉末;火药
power n.力量
powerful a.强有力的
practice v.练习，实践
prefer v.更喜欢
prevent v 预防，阻止
president n.总统,校长
press vt./ vi.压；按；逼迫 n. 按；压
pressure v.向…施加压力 n.压力.
pretend vt. / vi. 假装；伪称 adj. 假装的
predict vt. 预报，预言；预知 vi. 作出预言private a.私人的,秘密的
.页脚
produce vt.生产；产生
producer n.生产者
production n.产品；产量
progress n.进展,进步
prompt n. 提示
proper adj. 适当的
improper adj.不合适的
protect vt.保护,保卫
promise n. / vt. 许诺，允诺
prove vt.证明vi.结果是
punish v. 惩罚
purpose n.目的,意图
push vt./vi. 推动；推行；逼迫
radio v. 用无线电发射
rainforest n. 雨林
raise vt. 提高；筹集；养育；升起
vi. 上升 n. 上升；高地；加薪
rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价，估价(un)reasonable adj. 合理的；通情达理的reach vi. / vt. 达到；延伸；传开；伸出手receive vt. 收到；接待；接纳 vi. 接收reaction n. 反应，感应；反作用
reference n. 证明人
reduce vt. / vi. 减少；降低
refuse v. 拒绝
reuse n. 重新使用，再用 vt. 再使用regular(ly) a.规则的,常规的
relatively ad.比较…地，相对地relaxation n.松驰；松懈
relaxed a.放松的
review n. 评论；回顾；复习
v 回顾；复审；检查; 写评论; 复习remove vt.移动；搬迁
recognize vt. 承认；认出，识别 vi.承认remain vi. 保持；依然；留下 n. 遗迹rescue vt. n. 援救；营救；解救requirement n.需要,要求
respect n./ vt. 尊敬，尊重；方面；敬意respond v. 回应，反应
result n.成果;结果 vi.结果, 导致
reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金
renew vt. 使更新；续借 vi. 更新；重新开始remove vt. / vi. n.移动；开除；调动; 搬家rush v. 冲, 奔, 闯
run vi. /vt. /n. vi. 奔跑；运转；经营;(水) 流
ruin n. 毁坏；灭亡；废墟
vt. 毁灭 vi. 被毁灭；堕落
rise vi. 上升；增强；起立；高耸
n. 上升；高地；增加；出现
raise vt. 提高；筹集；养育；升起
vi. 上升 n. 上升；高地；加薪
safety n.安全,保险
satellite n.卫星
satisfy vt.满足,使满意
(un)satisfied adj. 感到满意的
scare v. 恐吓，使……害怕
= fear, frighten
scientific a.科学的
screen n. 触屏
seed n.种(子),籽
search vi. / vi./ n. 搜寻；调查；探求research ?
select vt. 挑选；选拔 adj. 精选的；极好的
n. 被挑选者；精萃
seldom adv. 很少，不常
self-centered a. 自我中心的利己主义的
self-pitying adj.
separate V.分离，分开
separation n.分离，分开
serve vt./vi. 招待，供应；为…服务
shake vt. 摇动；发抖; 震动 n. 摇动；哆嗦shape n.形状vt.形成
share vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份
sickness n.疾病；恶心，呕吐感
signal n. 信号
similar a.相似的,类似的
skim v略读；从…表面飞掠过
special a.特殊的,专门的
start-up n. 启动，（刚刚起步的）小公司
stay vi. /vt. n. 停留；暂住；停下；坚持strategy n. 策略
stressful a.有压力的
.页脚
structure n.结构；建筑物vt.建造
suffer v. 遭受…..痛苦
suggest vt.建议;暗示,启发
support vt. 支持，支援 n. 支持者
supply n. 供给，补给；供应品
vi./ vt. 供给，提供；补充
solve vt. 解决；解答 vi. 作解答solution?
system n.系统；制度
spread vt. 传播，散布；伸展；铺开
n. 传播；伸展 adj. 伸展的
talent n.天才,才能
technology n.工艺,技术
teenager n.青少年
telegram n.电报
temperature n.温度;体温
tent n.帐篷
theory n.理论,学说
thumb n.大拇指
traditional a.传统的
treat vt.对待,处理n.款待
trust n./ vt. 信任，信赖
underground a.地下的;秘密的
underlined adj. 划线於下的
unexpected a.意外的
universal a.宇宙的;普遍的
unlit adj. 未点燃的
unusual a.不平常的,独特的
value n.价值,价格vt.评价
vehicle n.车辆
victory n.胜利,战胜
volunteer n. 志愿者 adj. 志愿的 vi. 自愿worth adj. 值…的 n. 价值；财产
wonder n. 惊奇；奇迹 v 惊讶；想知道
.页脚
act
achieve accept admire affect afford agreement aim
allow amazing ambulance amount appear appearance application against article ashamed
at least athletic average avoid battle backwards forwards basic beat benefit blame
blind
bomb
bother breathe bully
cage
cancel
cancer
cause
casually
celebration
certain
chain
challenge
cheer
close
comfortable
command
common
community ?communicate communication
compare
complain
complaint
complete
confuse
confused
confident
unconfident
confidence
connect
contain
contact
continue
control
consider
concentrate
countless
courage
course
curious
crash
.页脚
crossing
dare
damage
deaf
degree
design destroy deserve describe description desire develop
diet
direction directly disabled disappoint disappear disappearance discover discuss disorder distance
double
donate
drive educate
effect emotionally encourage energy
erase
exactly
exit
expect experience experienced experiment expert explain explanation exploration explorer express expression extremely escape fake
fail
fear fireworks follow forwards formal informal free freedom fridge friendship fix frighten frightened frightening gather
get-together generous government gradually greet harm harmful hand
.页脚
handy handout
head headphone height
high-fat
hide highway
hit
hold honesty
honor
human-powered improve imagine include increase inexpensive infer influence injury instruction insist intellectual international interview introduce invite
item
journey
judge
last
laptop
latest leading
light
limit
location
lower
make
major
magic
manage
manager
marry
measure
meet
mental
mention
middle-aged
nod
mop
murder
native
naturally
nervous
nervousness
nut
nutritious
notice
obstacle ?offer
operation
organize
overdo
overdone
patient
peacefully
perfect
perform
phone
photography
.页脚
physical(ly) picture please pleased pleasing poison pollute powder power powerful practice prefer prevent president press pressure pretend predict private produce producer production progress prompt proper improper protect promise prove
punish purpose push
radio rainforest raise
rate (un)reasonable reach
receive reference reduce
refuse
reuse
regular(ly) relatively relaxation relaxed
review remove
recognize remain
rescue requirement respect respond
result
reward
renew
remove
rush
run
ruin
rise
raise
safety
satellite
satisfy
(un)satisfied scare
= fear, frighten scientific screen
.页脚
seed
search research select seldom
self-centered self-pitying separate separation serve
shake
shape
share
sickness
signal
similar
skim
special
start-up
stay
strategy stressful structure
suffer
suggest
support
supply
solve
solution system
spread
talent technology teenager telegram temperature tent
theory thumb traditional treat
trust underground underlined unexpected universal unlit unusual value vehicle victory volunteer worth wonder
.页脚
高频词组
a bit (of) 有一点，一会儿
a few 一些，少量
a great deal 大量，许多
a good/great many 大量，许多
a kind of 一种，一类
a little 一点，少许
a lot of 许多，大量
a number of 一些，许多
a pair of 一双，一副
a piece of 一块，一，一根，一片
above all 首先，首要
according to 根据，按照
add up to 合计达……
after all 毕竟，终究
after class 课后
again and again 反复地，再三地
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
agree with sb. 同意某人的看法
ahead of 在……之前
all in all 总的来说，总计
all kinds of 各种各样的
all over 到处，遍及，结束
all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了
all the best 一切顺利，万事如意
answer for 对……负责
apart from 除去，除了
arrive at (in) a place 到达某地
as a matter of fact 事实上，其实
as a result （作为）结果
as...as 像，如同
as soon as 一……就……
as far as （表示程度，围）就……；尽……as if 好像，仿佛
as long as 只要
as though 好像，仿佛
as usual 通常，平常地
as well 也，还有
as well as 除……之外（也）
belong to 属于
be proud of 骄傲，自豪be strict with 对……严格要求
both...and 两个都，既……又……
break away from 脱离……
break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解，（汽车）抛锚
break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断
break off 打断; 折断
break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发break up 分解；分裂
bring in 引来，引进，吸收
bring on 引起，导致，使前进
bring up 教育，培养
build up 逐步建立
by accident 偶然
by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）
by and by 不久以后，逐渐地
by day 日间，在白天
by the way 顺便说
call for 提倡，号召, 需要
call in 召来，召集
call on 拜访，访问
call up 号召，打
care for 喜欢；照顾（病人）
carry off 携走，夺走
carry on 继续下去; 继续开展
carry out 开展，执行
catch up with 赶上（或超过）
change into 转换成，把……变成
check in 报到，登记
check out 查明; 结账
clear up 整理，收拾, (天气)放晴
come about 发生，产生
come across （偶然）遇见（或发现）
come back 回来，想起来
come down 落，下来
come from 出生（于），来自
come in 进入，进来
come off 从……离开，脱落
come on 来吧，赶快
come out 出来，（书等）出版，发行
.页脚
come to 共计，达到
come true 变为现实，成为事实
come up 上来，上升，抬头
come up with 追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）
compare to 与……相比
compare with 与……相比congratulate...on 祝贺……
connect to 连接，相连
connect with 与……相连
cut down 砍倒
cut off 切断
cut up 齐根割掉，切碎
day and night 日日夜夜
do one's best 尽最大的努力
deal with 处理，对付
depend on (upon) 依靠，相信，信赖
die out 消失，灭亡
different from 与……不同
divide up 分配
divide...into... 把……分成……
do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除（买东西）
dozens of 几十
drop in 顺便走访（某人）
due to 由于，因为
each other 相互
earn one's living 谋生
either...or 或者……或者……
enjoy oneself 过得愉快
even if 即使，尽管
even though 即使，尽管
ever since 自那时起直到现在
face to face 面对面
fall asleep 入睡
fall ill 患病，病倒
far away 遥远的
far from 远离
feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……figure out 理解，想明白
fill ... with 用……填充fill in 填充
find out 查明，发现，了解
first of all 首先
for ever 永远
for example 例如
from now on 从今以后，今后
from then on 从那时起
from... to 从……到……
from time to time 不时，偶尔
get along with 与……相处
get away 逃; 离
get back 返回; 回来; 回家
get close (to) 接近
get down 降下
get down to 开始认真（做某事）
get in 进入, 收获，达到
get off 脱下（衣服等）；下车
get on 上车；过活
get on with sb. 与……相处
get through 通过，拨通（）
get together 聚会，联欢
get up 起床
give away 分发
give back 归还；送回
give in 屈服，让步
give out 分发
give up 放弃
go ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去
go away 走开，离去
go by 走过; 经过; 过去
go fishing (shopping, skat- ing) （去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）
go for 主
go for a walk 散步
go in for 参加，喜欢
go off 走开
go on 继续
go on doing... 继续干某事，不停地干某事go on with 继续
go out 出去, 熄灭
.页脚
go over 仔细检查，复习
go through 浏览; 翻阅，通过
grow up 长大成人，成长
had better (do) 最好（做）
hand in 上交; 交纳
hand out 分发
have a cold 患感冒
hang on （打时）不挂断，等待片刻hang up 挂断
have a gift for 对……有天赋
have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快have classes 上课
have fun with 玩得高兴
have got to 不得不；必须
have to 不得不；必须
hear of 听说，知道
hear from 收到……的来信
help oneself to 请随便吃点
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help...out 帮助某人解决困难
hold on 等一等（别挂）
hold one's breath 不出气，屏住呼吸hold out 伸出；坚持，维持
hold up 阻挡，使停顿
hundreds of 几百，成百上千
hurry up 赶快，快点
in a hurry 匆忙，很快地
in all 总之
in a word 简言之，总之
in common 共同，共有
in debt 欠债
in danger 处在危险状态
in fact 事实上，实际上
in front of 在……前面
in need of 需要，缺少
in order 按顺序
in order that 为了
in order to 为了
in other words 换句话说
in peace 安静，宁静
in public 当众；公开in surprise 吃惊，惊讶
in the end 最后，终于
in time 及时，来得及
instead of 代替，而不是
join in 参加，加入
join up 联合起来，联结起来
just now 现在，刚才
keep back 留下
keep doing sth. 继续做某事
keep off 勿踏; 勿踩
keep on 继续（进行）
keep one's word 守信
keep up 保持; 维持; 继续
knock at 敲
knock into sb. 撞上
laugh at 嘲笑
lead to 导致，导向
let in 让……进来，放进
let out 放掉, 泄露
live on 以……为主食，靠……为生look after 照顾
look ahead 向前看，展望未来
look down upon 看不起，轻视
look for 寻找
look forward to 盼望
look into 向……里面看去; 调查
look out 留神，当心
look through 看穿, 浏览
look up 查找
lots of 许多，大量
make a face 做鬼脸，做苦脸
make friends with 与……交朋友
make up 和解，化装
make up of 由……组成，构成
make up one's mind 下决心
millions of 成百万上千万，数以百万计more or less 或多或少
neither...nor 既不……也不……
next to 紧接着，相邻，次于
no doubt 无疑地
.页脚
no longer 不再
not any more 不再
not at all 一点也不，绝非
not only ... but also 不仅……而且……not so...as 不像，不如
not till/until 直到……才
now and then 不时，偶尔
now that 既然
of course 当然
on (the, an) average 平均，按平均数计算on duty 值日，值班
on foot 走路，步行
on show 展出，在上演（放映）
on time 准时
on/over the radio 通过收音机
once again 再一次
once more 再一次
once upon a time 从前，很久以前
one after another 一个接一个
open up 开启；开创; 开辟
or else 否则，要不然
ought to 应该
out of breath 上气不接下气
out of order 运转不正常，出毛病
out of work 失业
over and over again 反复，多次重复
pass by 经过
pay attention to 注意
pay back 偿还（借款等）
pay for 付款
pay off 偿清(欠款等)
persuade sb. to do 说服
pick out 选出
pick up 拾起，捡起, 接收；开车去接……point out 指出
point to 指向
prevent ... from 妨碍, 防止, 预防
put away 储存
put down 记下
put off 推迟
put on 穿，戴上，上演put on a performance 演出
put on weight 发福，增加体重
put out 扑灭，关熄
put up 挂起，举起, 贴（广告等）
put up with 忍受
rather than 而不，非
refer to 提到，涉及，有关
regard... as 把……看作
ring back 回
ring off 挂断，停止讲话
ring up 打给
right away 立即，马上
right now 立即，马上
run away 逃跑, 失控
run out of 用完
save one's life 挽救某人生命
scores of 许多，大量
see...off 为某人送行
sell out 卖完, 出卖
send for 派人去叫（请）
send out 发出，派遣
send up 发出, 射出
sentence...to death 判处死刑separate...from... 分开
set down 放下
set free 释放，解放
set off 动身，起程；使爆发
set out 出发; 开始
set up settle down 建立，创立定居，平静下来
show off 炫耀
side by side 肩并肩，一起
so as to 以便，为的是
so far 到目前为止
so far as （表示程度，围）就……，尽……so long as 只要
so...that 太……以至于……
sooner or later 迟早，早晚
speed up 加快速度
spend...on 在……花钱
stand for 代表，象征
.页脚
tick to 坚持
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停下来做某事
struggle against 同……作斗争
such as 例如
take away 拿走
take it easy 别着急，别紧
take off 脱下，起飞
take one's time 从容，慢慢行动
take out 取出
take place 发生
take sb. in the arms 搂抱
take the place of 取代，代替
take up 占去，占据（时间、地位等）
talk about 谈论，议论
talk of 谈论，议论
the day after tomorrow 后天
the day before yesterday 前天
the more...the more... 越……就越……
the other day 前几天，某日
think about 考虑（是否去做）
think of 想起，考虑；认为，看法thousands of 成千上万，几千
throw away 扔掉
too...to 太……以至于不……
try on 试穿，试试看
try out 试验
turn down 关小，调低
turn off 关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）turn on 打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）
turn over 翻动，犁翻（土地）
turn up 到达，来到；开大（声音）
up and down 上下，来回
used to sth. 习惯于
used to do sth. 过去常常
wait for 等候，等待
wake up 醒来
work out 算出，解决
worry about 担心，烦恼
wrap up 包好, 伪装write down 写下，记下write to 写信给……
.页脚
高频词组
a bit (of)
a great deal
a good/great many
a kind of
a number of
a piece of
above all
according to
add up to
after all
after class
again and again
agree to do sth.
agree with sb.
ahead of
all in all
all kinds of
all over
all right
all the best
answer for
apart from
arrive at (in) a place as a matter of fact
as a result
as...as
as soon as
as far as
as if
as long as
as though as well
as well as
belong to
be proud of
be strict with
break away from
break down
break in
break off
break out
break up
bring in
bring on
bring up
build up
by accident
by and by
by day
by the way
call for
call in
call on
call up
care for
carry off
carry on
carry out
catch up with
change into
check in
check out
clear up
come about
come across
come back
come down
come from
come in
come off
come on
come out
come to
come true
come up
come up with
compare to
compare with
congratulate...on…
connect to
connect with
cut down
cut off
cut up
day and night
do one's best
deal with
depend on (upon)
die out
different from
divide up
divide...into...
do some cleaning
(shopping)
dozens of
drop in
due to
each other
earn one's living
either...or
enjoy oneself
even if
even though
ever since
face to face
fall asleep
fall ill
.页脚
far away
far from
feel like doing
figure out
fill ... with
fill in
find out
first of all
for ever
for example
from now on
from then on
from... to
from time to time
get along with
get away
get back
get close (to)
get down
get down to
get in
get off
get on
get on with sb.
get through
get together
get up
give away
give back
give in
give out
give up
go ahead
go away
go by
go fishing (shopping, skat- ing)
go for
go for a walk
go in for
go off go on
go on doing...
go on with
go out
go over
go through
grow up
had better (do)
hand in
hand out
have a cold
hang on
hang up
have a gift for
have a good time
have classes
have fun with
have got to
have to
hear of
hear from
help oneself to
help sb. with sth.
help...out
hold on
hold one's breath
hold out
hold up
hundreds of
hurry up
in a hurry
in all
in a word
in common
in debt
in danger
in fact
in front of
in need of
in order
in order that
in order to
in other words
in peace
in public
in surprise
in the end
in time
instead of
join in
join up
just now
keep back
keep doing sth.
keep off
keep on
keep one's word
keep up
knock at
knock into sb.
laugh at
lead to
let in
let out
live on
look after
look ahead
look down upon
look for
look forward to
look into
look out
look through
look up
lots of
make a face
make friends with
make up
make up of
make up one's mind
millions of
more or less
.页脚
neither...nor…
next to
no doubt
no longer
not any more
not at all
not only ... but also not so...as
not till/until
now and then
now that
of course 当然
on (the, an) average on duty
on foot
on show
on time
on/over the radio once again
once more
once upon a time
one after another open up
or else
ought to
out of breath
out of order
out of work
over and over again pass by
pay attention to
pay back
pay for
pay off
persuade sb. to do pick out
pick up
point out
point to
prevent ... from
put away put down
put off
put on
put on a performance
put on weight
put out
put up
put up with
rather than
refer to
regard... as
ring back
ring off
ring up
right away
right now
run away
run out of
save one's life
scores of
see...off
sell out
send for
send out
send up
sentence...to death
separate...from...
set down
set free
set off
set out
set up settle down
show off
side by side
so as to
so far
so far as
so long as
so...that
sooner or later
speed up
spend...on
stand for
tick to
stop doing sth.
stop to do sth.
struggle against
such as
take away
take it easy
take off
take one's time
take out
take place
take sb. in the arms
take the place of
take up
talk about
talk of
the day after tomorrow
the day before yesterday
the more...the more...
the other day
think about
think of
thousands of
throw away
too...to
try on
try out
turn down
turn off
turn on
turn over
turn up
up and down
used to sth.
used to do sth.
wait for
wake up
work out
worry about
.页脚
wrap up write down write to
.页脚
考研英语阅读历年真题常见短语汇总 1. abide by（=be faithful to；obey）忠于；遵守 2. be absent from…缺席，不在 3. absence or mind（=being absent-minded）心不在焉 4. absorb（=take up the attention of）吸引…的注意力（被动语态）：be absorbed in全神贯注于…近：be engrossed in；be lost in；be rapt in；be concentrated on；be focused on；be centered on 5.（be）abundant in（be rich in；be well supplied with）富于，富有 6. access（to）（不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解 7. by accident（=by chance，accidentally）偶然地，意外Without accident（=safely）安全地 8. of one's own accord（=without being asked；willingly；freely）自愿地，主动地 9. in accord with与…一致out of one's accord with同…不一致 10. with one accord（=with everybody agreeing）一致地 11. in accordance with（=in agreement with）依照，根据 12. on one's own account 1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2）（=at one's own risk）自行负责3）（=by oneself）依靠自己on account赊账；on account of因为；on no account不论什么原因也不；of…account有………重要性 13. take…into account（=consider）把……考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of说明，解释（理由） 15. account for（=give an explanation or reason for）解释，说明 16. on account of（=because of）由于，因为 17. on no account（=in no case，for no reason）绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装） 18. accuse…of…（=charge…with；blame sb. for sth.；blame sth. on sb.；complain about）指控，控告 19. be accustomed to（=be in the habit of，be used to）习惯于 20. be acquainted with（=to have knowledge of）了解；（=to have met socially）熟悉 21. act on奉行，按照…行动；act as扮演；act for代理 22. adapt oneself to（=adjust oneself to）使自己适应于 23. adapt…（for）（=make sth. Suitable for a new need）改编，改写（以适应新的需要） 24. in addition（=besides）此外，又，加之 25. in addition to（=as well as，besides，other than）除…外 26. adhere to（=abide by，conform to，comply with，cling to，insist on，persist in，observe，opinion，belief）粘附；坚持，遵循 27. adjacent（=next to，close to）毗邻的，临近的 28. adjust……（to）（=change slightly）调节；适应； 29. admit of（=be capable of，leave room for）…的可能，留有…的余地
2019年中考英语阅读完型专项训练 (名师详细剖析解题技巧+专项练习，建议下载练习) （一） 语法一、代词 代词易错点清单 1. 代词的主格和宾格混淆。 Look! These red apples are all for he. 看，这些红苹果都是给他的。 解析：代词he在介词for的后面作宾语，应用代词的宾格形式。he的宾格形式是him，所以把he改为him。 改后：Look! These red apples are all for him. 2. 形容词性和名词性物主代词的用法混淆。 The big yellow pears belong to me; the rest small ones are his and her. 这些大黄梨是我的，其余小的是他和她的。 解析：本题是考查名词性物主代词的用法，his既可以是形容词性物主代词，也可以是名词性物主代词。而her是形容词性物主代词，要和名词连用。所以应 该用名词性物主代词hers。 改后：The big yellow pears belong to me; the rest small ones are his and hers. 3. 反身代词和人称代词相混淆。 Who taught your sister English? Nobody. She learned it all by her. 谁教你姐姐英文的？没有人。她全靠自己学的。 解析：从句子的意思理解，介词by后应该用反身代词表示“某人自己独自做某事”。所以把her改为herself。 改后：Who taught your sister English? Nobody. She learned it all by herself. 4. 反身代词人称和数与它所指的名词或代词不一致。 Boys and girls! Enjoy yourself!
Leadership n.领导力['li:d??ip] length n.长度[le?θ, le?kθ］ legal adj.合法的['li:ɡ?l] lap n.圈[l?p] liquid n.液体['likwid] lip n.嘴唇[lip] lifetime n.一生['laiftaim] journal n.日记['d??:n?l] judgment n.判断['d??d?m?nt] joyful adj.高兴的['d??iful] kick v.踢[kik] meanwhile n.& adv.期间['mi:nwail] meantime= meanwhile medium adj中等的n. 媒体['mi:di?m, -dj?m] microphone n.麦克风['maikr?f?un] loyal adj.忠诚的['l?i?l] mature adj.成熟的[m?'tju?] maintain v.保持[mein'tein] historical adj.历史的[his't?rik?l] historic adj.历史的[his't?rik] horrible adj.恐怖的['h?r?bl] guidance n.引导['ɡaid?ns] guarantee v.保证[,ɡ?r?n'ti:] guilty n.有罪的；内疚的['ɡilti] growth n.增长[ɡｒ?uθ］ heaven n.天堂['hev?nli]
harmless adj.无害的['hɑ:mlis]
instruct v.指导；命令[in'str?kt] interactive adj.互动的[,int?r'?ktiv] ignore v.不理会；忽视[iɡ'n?:] impatient adj.没耐心的[im'pei??nt] hunt v.打猎；寻找[h?nt] humor n.幽默['hju:m?] insist v.坚持[in'sist] impression n.印象[im'pre??n] individual adj.& n.个人,个体[,indi'vidju?l, -d??l independence n.独立[,indi'pend?ns] pride n.骄傲[praid] preference n.偏爱(人/物)['pref?r?ns] practical adj.实际的；实用的['pr?ktik?l] possibility n.可能性[,p?s?'bil?ti] profit n.利润['pr?fit] professional adj.职业的[pr?'fe??n?l] rope n.绳子[r?up] scared adj.害怕的[skε?d] rank v.& n.排名[r??k] reaction n.反应[ri'?k??n, ri:-] reflect v.反射[ri'flekt] regret v.& n.后悔[ri'ɡret] reasonable adj.合理的['ri:z?n?bl] realistic adj.现实的[,ri?'listik, ,ri:-] recommend v.推荐[,rek?'mend] mystery n.迷,神秘['mist?ri]
阅读题型篇 阅读题型一完形填空 01 命题趋势考标导向化 1.考查内容 完形填空是全国各省、地、市中考的必考题型，在中考英语试卷中一般占总分的10%—15%。从近几年的中考命题趋势来看，完形填空基本上遵循“突出语篇，强调应用，注重实际”的设计思路，注重测试考生运用所学的知识，对文章提供的信息进行逻辑推理、分析归纳的综合能力。完形填空考查考生对语法、词汇、句型、句式、词语惯用法等的掌握情况，特别是考查动词、名词、形容词、副词等实词，此外还有状语从句的连接词、词组搭配及常用的词语、冠词、不定代词等。 2.考查难度 完形填空题型综合性较高，难度较大。具体地说，虽然完形填空首句不挖空，但是四个选项(个别试题给出三个选项)都有较强的迷惑性和干扰性，同时命题者加大了句子层次和语篇层次设空所占的比例，有些后置性设空的难度也较大，有的答案提示一直到篇末才出现，因此区分度较高。 3.试题特点 完形填空的基本设计形式都是从一篇短文中抽走10—15处，形成空白。可以说完形填空是根据一篇文章所提供的情景进行的选择填空，也可以说它是在缺少个别单词情况下的阅读理解，试题特点也逐渐出现了“情景推理多，语法选项少”的趋势。近年中考英语完形填空试题中，完全根据语法知识进行选择的很少。有的题目，既考查语法知识，也考查意义选择，而且淡化语法知识，侧重根据文章内容确定答案的“情景意义”选择几乎已经覆盖了完形填空的全部试题。 预计2015年中考完形填空题将继续体现“突出语篇”的命题原则，即“意义填空逐步取代语法填空”，题材和体裁的选取会更加生活化、多样化，选材内容新颖，时代感强，更加注重贴近学生的生活实际。加大对文章的结构意义、上下文衔接、逻辑思维等内容的考查，将是中考完形填空的命题趋势。 02 方法归纳能力提升化 1.重视首句，把握开篇 完形填空一般无标题，首句通常不挖空，是完整的一句。细读首句，可判断文章体裁，同时可预测文章的主旨和大意。 2.通读全文，掌握大意 解题前，要快速通读全文，了解文章的基本内容和整体结构。首先要跳过空白处，通读全文，遇到对意思理解不透的地方时，仍要快速阅读下去，不要把时间浪费在对个别字句的推敲上，应全力以赴捕捉可能获得的所有信息，尽快了解文章大意，弄清楚文章中涉及的“W”,即：who (人物)，what (事件)，when (时间)，where (地点)，why (原因)，whose(相互关系)。切忌看一空填一空，以免断章取义，误解作者的本意。 3.瞻前顾后，逐步填空 “瞻前顾后”，即答题时要回顾上一句，兼顾下一句。如果一句中有两个空白处待填，在初定答案时要“双管齐下”，在两处同时试填，然后通读全句，通过择优法或排除法最后确定答案。 4.抓住关键词，根据上下文解题 解题时，要善于发现文章中起重要作用的关键词、短语或句子，以便准确了解所提问题的特定语境以及语篇中的内在关系，做到言之有据。比如文章的第一句、每段的第一句和最后一句等，它们往往是全文或全段的主题句，通过它们可以知道文章的题材、大意、时间、人物和事件等。 5.复读全文，验证答案 把填好的短文通读一遍，将不合题意的答案调整或修改；如果实在无法确定，可以作推理性猜测，不可放弃不填。进行核查同时注意以下三点： (1)上下文的一致性：即时态语态的一致；代词、名词、单复数的一致。 (2)语法和惯用法及习惯搭配，甚至从语感入手，看是否符合上下文的逻辑。 (3)段与段、句与句之间的衔接是否连贯。 03 整合集训反馈层级化 ▲记叙篇 A(2014·镇江) Recently，I felt like I reached a very low point in life. My relationships weren’t good，I wasn’t enjoying my classes，and I felt like I had nothing to 1 .My life seemed to be full of endless homework，tests and loneliness. Nothing anyone said seemed 2 to me. I wasn’t sure what to do about myself. All I wanted was to be happy again，but I didn’t know who or what would 3 that. During these days，I had trouble sleeping. I had to take sleeping pills but still woke up in the midnight. I had no 4 but to tell my dad. He 5 the book The Secret.I immediately bought the e-book online and read the whole thing that night. I’m 6 quite a stubborn person，but the effect on my mood after finishing the book was 7 .Suddenly，I felt like life was beautiful again.
面对英语阅读中出现的纷乱的短语和词组，有没有在为不识短语而感到苦恼呢？考研英语考试中出现频率较高的100个短语，赶快背一下吧，作文也能用到哦~ 1、abide by 忠于;遵守。 2、be absent from缺席，不在 3、absence or mind 心不在焉 4、absorb 吸引的注意力: be absorbed in全神贯注于近: be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on 5、 abundant in 富于,富有 6、access to 能接近,进入,了解 7、by accident 偶然地,意外 Without accident 安全地, 8、of one's own accord 自愿地,主动地
9、in accord with与一致、 out of one's accord with同?不一致 10、with one accord 一致地 11、in accordance with 依照,根据 12、on one's own account 1）为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益；2）自行负责；3）依靠自己；on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of account 有?重要性 13、takeinto account 把?考虑进去 14、give sb an account of说明,解释 15、account for 解释,说明 16、on account of 由于,因为 17、on no account 绝不要,无论如何不要
完型填空。 A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. The young daughter was a little bit tired，so they took a __1__on the bench. When the daughter saw an old man selling apples，she asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn't bring much money with him，but it was enough to buy two apples. So he did，and gave __2__ of them to his daughter，smiling. His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could __3__ one of the apples with him. When the girl heard this，she quickly took a bite from one apple. And before her father could speak，she also took a bite from the __4__apple. The father was __5__. He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy way. He was lost in thought. Perhaps he was just thinking too much，his daughter was too__6__ to understand about sharing and giving. A smile disappeared from his face. Suddenly，his daughter with an apple in her left hand said. “Daddy，have this one! It is much juicier and__7__.”Her father was speechless. He felt__8__ about making the judgment so quickly about a small child. But his smile __9__ knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple. Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion too quickly.__10__ spare some more time to understand things better. 1. A. walk B. shower C. break 2. A. both B. either C. neither 3. A. cut B. wash C. share 4. A. first B. second C. third 5. A. satisfied B. surprised C. moved 6. A. brave B. silly C. young 7. A. sweeter B. bitterer C. saltier 8. A. proud B. great C. bad 9. A. went away B. came back C. ran off 10. A. Always B. Never C. Seldom 阅读理解。 A People often think of the North Pole(北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine. The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32°F, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30℉. Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.
第一组 achievement n.完成，成就，成绩 act v.行动，表演 affect vt.影响，感动 agreement n.协定，协议，同意 aim n.目标，目的 allow vt.允许，准许 amazing a.令人吃惊的 ambulance n.救护车，野战医院 amount n.总数，数量，总和 application n.请求，申请，施用 aquarium n.水族馆 Arctic a.北极的 article n.文章，条款，物品 ashamed adj. 羞愧的 assume vt.假定，承担，呈现 astronaut n.宇航员 at least 至少，最低限度 athletic a.运动的；竞技的 average n.平均数a.平均的 battery n.电池 battle n.战役，斗争vi.作战 blame vt.责备，把…归咎于 blind a.瞎的，盲目的 bloodshed n. 流血事件 bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹 bother v.打扰 breathe v.呼吸 bully n. / v.欺负 第二组 cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼 calculation n.计算 camera n.照相机，摄影机 cancel v.取消 cancer n.癌，癌症 captive / caged adj.俘虏的，捕获的captivity n. 囚禁，被关 cause n.原因，理由 celebration n.庆祝，祝贺 chain n.链，链条，项圈challenge n.挑战
cheer v.欢呼 chest n.胸腔，胸膛，箱子 claim v. 认领 close adj.亲密的 comfortable a.舒适的，安慰的command vt.命令，指挥，控制common a.普通的，共同的community n.社区 compare vt.比较，对照 complain v.抱怨，投诉complaint n.抱怨，控告 complete v. 完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接，联系 continue vt.继续 control vt.控制，克制n.控制counter n.柜台，计数器countless a.无数的 courage n.勇气，胆量 course n. 课程 crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物，创造物 crossing n. 十字路口 cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化 第三组 dairy n.牛奶场，乳制品dangerous a.危险的 dare vt.aux.v.敢，竟敢 deaf a.聋的 degree n.程度，度，学位 diet n.饮食，食物 direction n.方向，指导 directly ad.直接地，立即disappoint v.使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的，悲惨的discover vt.发现，暴露，显示discuss vt.讨论 disorder n.混乱，骚乱 distance n.距离，远处 distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的；有证件的double a.两倍的，双的
【英语】中考英语完形填空和阅读理解100及答案 一、完形填空 1．阅读下面短文，掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 How to take notes Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your lessons. It can make you confident （自信的） 1 you are studying. But unluckily, most 2 don't know how to take notes. Write down key facts. If your teacher writes 3 on the blackboard, that's great. You can copy them or write down the most 4 facts of all in class. Different teachers do things 5 . For example, some teachers may 6 lots of dates and facts in class, 7 they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may 8 something important again and again. Ask. Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to 9 what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't 10 what he is saying, you can ask him 11 class. Cornpare （比较） .Comparing your notes with your 12 can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct （纠正） some 13 . Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook so that you can find everything 14 when a test comes. Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy （重写） your notes every evening, you'll surely have less time to watch TV. But you'll 15 time in the coming test 1. A. until B. before C. when D. although 2. A. teachers B. students C. workers D. parents 3. A. notes B. words C. lessons D. differences 4. A. common B. boring C. important D. interesting 5. A. happily B. differently C. quietly D. quickly 6. A. take out B. take care of C. pay attention to D. look for 7. A. though B. but C. because D. unless 8. A. find B. say C. read D. write 9. A. laugh B. repeat C. have D. add 10. A. follow B. change C. review D. read 11. A. after B. when C. because D. before
考研英语常用短语汇总 1、bring down the government 译为：击败政府 2、A diet deficient in vitamin D 译为：缺少维生素的饮食 3、Digital divide译为：数字鸿沟 4、A big storm is brewing up译为：正在酝酿之中。 5、Get their just deserts 译为：得到应有的惩罚 6、Money is fungible 译为：可代替的 7、Stretch limo 译为：加长房车 8、Hit heavy fog on its voyage译为:航行时碰上了大雾 9、In strong language译为：以强硬的语言 10、Of no avail 译为：无功效 11、Charge treason against the prisoner译为：指控罪犯叛国 12、A fresh coat of paint译为：房间重新粉刷 13、Capability译为：性能 14、Keep a tight hold on their purse译为:看紧钱包 15、Be in a tangle译为:限于困惑之中 16、Be a long shot译为:希望不大的尝试 17、A large stock of 译为:一大堆 18、Superficial change译为：微不足道的改变 19、without any reservation译为：不折不扣 20、With a stern discipline译为:严谨 21、Have an unerring instinct for译为:有准确的直觉 22、Fine distinction 译为：明确的区别 23、Make a spectacle of oneself译为:大出洋相 24、Live on easy street 译为: 过着优裕的生活 25、Holiday shopping译为：假日购物 26、Principal breadwinner for their family译为：家庭的顶梁柱 27、As witnesses to evil in the past译为:作为过去罪恶的见证人 28、Contributing influence译为：影响因素 29、Voice their concerns译为：表示对于。。担心 30、Assume responsibility for 译为：对什么承担责任 1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey)忠于;遵守。
中考阅读及完型高频词汇总结actv.行动，表演 achievevt.完成；达到vi.达到目的 acceptvt./ vt.接受；承认；容纳同意； admirevi./vt.钦佩；赞美 affectvt.影响,感动 affordvt.给予，提供；买得起 agreementn.协定,协议,同意 aimn.目标，目的 allowvt.允许,准许 amazinga.令人惊讶的 ambulancen.救护车,野战医院 amountn.总数,数量,总和 appearvi.出现；似乎；显得； appearancen.外貌，外观；出现，露面applicationn.请求,申请,施用 againstprep.反对，违反；靠；倚；防备 adj.对立的；晦气的 articlen.文章,条款,物品 ashamedadj.羞耻的 at least至少，最低限度
athletica.运动的；竞技的 averagen.平衡数a.平衡的 avoidvt.避免；避开，躲避；消除 battlen.战役,斗争vi.作战 backward(s)adj.向后的；反向的； adv.相反地；向后地 forward(s)adv.前进地；向前； adj.向前方的；（社会、政治）进步的 basicadj.基本的；基础的n.基础；要素 beatvt.打；打败vi.打；打败；拍打 benefitn.利益，好处 vt.有益于，对…有益vi.受益 blamevt.责备,把…归咎于 blinda.瞎的,盲目的 bombv.轰炸n.炸弹 botherv.打扰 breathev.呼吸 bullyn. / v.欺负 cagen.笼,鸟笼,囚笼celebrationn.庆祝，祝贺 certainadj.确信的；有把握的pron.某些；某几个chainn.链,链条,项圈challengen.挑战
历年中考真题阅读完型核心单词 achievement n.完成,成就,成绩 act v. 行动，表演 affect vt.影响,感动 agreement n.协定,协议,同意 aim n. 目标，目的 allow vt.允许,准许 amazing a.令人吃惊的 ambulance n.救护车,野战医院 amount n.总数,数量,总和 article n.文章,条款,物品 ashamed adj. 羞愧的 astronaut n.宇航员 at least 至少，最低限度 blame vt.责备,把…归咎于 blind a.瞎的,盲目的 breathe v. 呼吸 cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼 camera n.照相机,摄影机 cancel v. 取消 cancer n.癌,癌症
cause n.原因,理由celebration n.庆祝，祝贺challenge n.挑战 cheer v. 欢呼 close adj. 亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区 compare vt.比较,对照complain v. 抱怨，投诉complete v. 完成adj. 完整的connect vt.连接,联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制,克制n.控制courage n.勇气,胆量course n. 课程 culture n. 文化 dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的 deaf a.聋的 degree n.程度,度,学位 diet n.饮食,食物
中考英语题阅读完形填空
中考模拟题 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Smiling is the best way of making friends. When I was thirteen 46 old, my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to a 47 school near where we live. My old school was far away. At first, I did not know anyone in my class. I was very lonely 48 I was afraid to make friends with my classmates. I 49 talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to 50
me. Then one day, something good happened. I was sitting at my desk 51 as usual while my classmates were talking happily with each other. At that moment, 52 came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked 53 me and, without a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends. Day by day, I became 54 to everyone in my class. 55 the smile, I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that
考研英语阅读理解真题常见短语总结 1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. 13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.
Jack worked in an office in a big city and often went to a small but comfortable restaurant to have his lunch. One Monday, when he went to the table at which he usually _______, he saw that there was a new _______ in the restaurant. She was very young and looked rather hot and _______. Jack sat down, and when the waitress came to him, he _______ some vegetable soup. The new waitress wrote this down in a little notebook and went to _______ it in the kitchen. There were a lot of people in the restaurant, and the new girl was very _________, but at last she came to Jack with a plate on a large dish. She ______ the plate down in front of him, and he saw that it was not the _______ soup which he had asked for, but some fish and potatoes. The waitress was getting ready to _______ again, but Jack stopped her, “Miss,”he said, “I did not order fish and potatoes, I ordered vegetable soup.” “Oh,” she answered, “I thought that you asked for fish.” “No,” said Jack, “Look at the notebook which you wrote my order in and you will see that I ordered vegetable soup.” The new waitress looked _______ in her little notebook, and at last she found Jack?s order. “…Table No 24?, she read out, “One vegetable soup. Yes, I am sorry, I got ________. I shall change it.” She put the notebook down on Jack?s table, took out her pencil, _______ the words “vegetable soup”and wrote “fish and potatoes”