高考英语上海非谓语动词知识点单元汇编及解析
一、选择题
1．With the electric map ____ in the car____ the exact position, the driver can drive in the right direction of the destination.
A．fixing; showing B．fixed; shown C．fixed; showing D．fixing; show
2．A healthy diet and adequate physical exercises are the keys ______ a better life.
A．of having B．to have C．for having D．to having
3．It is easy ________ the consequences of unchecked plant disease: food shortage could kill millions of people and cause unrest in the world.
A．imagine B．to be imagined C．imagining D．to imagine 4．Some psychologists suggest that one could improve his performance when mentally imagining himself ________ (perform) well at some back.
A．performing B．to perform C．performed D．having performed 5．________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance.
A．Exposing…the least B．Having exposed...least
C．Having been exposed…the less D．Exposed...less
6．After a long journey across the whole of Europe from north to south, they found themselves _________out as well as their clothes.
A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn
7．Some people are skeptical about the internet, ________ that surfing the Internet is a waste of time.
A．claimed B．claiming C．to claim D．having claimed 8．As far as I’m concerned, this book deserves ______ several times.
A．being read B．to read C．reading D．read
9．Though he had often made his little sister ________, today he was made ________ by his little sister.
A．cry; to cry B．crying; crying
C．cry; cry D．to cry; cry
10．—Where does your little daughter want to go during her holiday ?
—She is always looking forward to _____ to the Wu Yi Mountain.
A．take B．taking C．being taken D．be taken
11．He left home early only______he was late as he went a wrong way.
A．found B．to find C．finding D．being found 12．--- What caused the party to be put off? --- ______ the invitations.
A．Tom delayed sending B．Tom’s delaying sending
C．Tom delaying to send D．Tom delayed to send
13．______doubt, I turned to one of my English friends for an answer, only ______myself more Puzzled---I was told that it was the way people behaved.
A．Filled with; finding B．Filled with; to find
C．Filling with; finding D．Filling with; to find
14．In the flood, he narrowly escaped _________.
A．drowning B．to be drowned C．being drowned D．to drown 15．With our country entering an aging society, ______ the retirement age is probably unavoidable.
A．having delayed B．delaying C．being delayed D．to be delayed 16．Tom was caught ________ yesterday and he ________ not to drive that fast again. A．speeding; was cautioned B．to speed; was cautioned
C．speeding; warned D．to speed; warned
17．The president is committed to _______ the existing system of medical care.
A．reform B．reforming C．have reformed D．having reformed 18．Teaching is not just a simple piece of work: it’s an art_________ a science.
A．based against B．based on C．based with D．depended for 19．With a lot of questions _________, the official is having a hard time.
A．answered B．to answer C．answering D．being answered 20．The storm lasted nearly a week, ______ in the garden.
A．left something eatable B．leaving nothing eatable
C．leaving eatable something D．left eatable nothing
21．It remains________whether herd immunity that most of the Europeans countries have taken in response to the epidemic works.
A．to see B．to be seen C．seeing D．being seen 22．Wanting the question _____ once more, the little boy went to the teacher’s office after class. A．explained B．being explained
C．be explained D．to explain
23．——Do you have anything more_______,sir?
——No, you can have a rest or do something else.
A．typing B．to be typed C．typed D．to type 24．When ________ to someone，I usually say，“Pleased to meet you.”
A．introduce B．introduced C．introducing D．am introduced 25．His study was a mess with lots of books and magazines __________up everywhere.
A．to pile B．having piled
C．piled D．to be piled
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查过去分词和现在分词。句意：将电子地图固定在车内，显示出准确的位置，驾驶员可以朝着正确的方向行驶。此处是“with +n.（宾语）+ V-ing/V-ED（宾补）”结构，with后面带了两个宾补，名词the electric map和动词fix是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动，第一空用fixed，名词the electric map和动词show是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动，第二空用showing。故选C项。
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：健康的饮食和适当的体育锻炼是拥有更好生活的关键。固定搭配：the key to sth./doing sth.“某事或做某事的关键”，此处to是介词，后面用动名词作宾语。故选D。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：很容易想象未经检查的植物疾病的后果：粮食短缺可能导致数百万人死亡，并在世界上引起动荡。It is+adj.+ to do表示“很……做某事”，it为形式主语，后面的不定式是真正的主语，故D项正确。
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一些心理学家建议，当一个人在心里想象自己在某个方面表现良好时，他可以改善自己的表现。imagine doing表示“想象做某事”，强调做某事的状态，此处不表示非谓语这一动作发生在谓语动词之前，所以用动名词的一般式，故A项正确。5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意：当学生们接触到丰富多彩的校园文化时，他们应该在他们主要的关注点和不那么重要的事之间画一条界限。分析句子可知，后半句已经有动词draw，所以第一个空应该用非谓语，expose和students是被动关系，所以填exposed,根据句意，学生们需要分清主次，横线处应该和major意思相反，意为“不那么重要的事”，所以
填less importance。故选D项。
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们从北向南作了一次横跨整个欧洲的长途旅行后，发现自己精疲力尽，衣服也穿破了。固定词组：wear out“精疲力尽，穿破”；固定句式：find +宾语+宾语补足语。此处宾语themselves和wear out之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语，故选D。
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人对互联网持怀疑态度，声称上网是浪费时间。分析句子，分句部分无主语，故claim需填非谓语动词。claim和逻辑主语some people 之间表示主动关系，故需用doing。选项D表示doing的完成时。表示非谓语发生于谓语之前。不合逻辑。故选B项。
8．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：就我而言，这本书值得多读几遍。根据deserves可知此处要用doing形式，固定搭配deserve doing sth.“值得做某事”。主动表达被动。故选C项。9．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查make后跟复合宾语的用法。句意：尽管他经常把他的妹妹弄哭，但是今天他被他的妹妹弄哭了。动词make后接不定式作宾补时，省略不定式符号，但是用于被动语态时，不定式符号要还原。故选A。
10．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：——你小女儿想要到哪里度假？——她一直盼望被带到武夷山去度假。look forward to 是固定短语，to是介词，后加动词ing，所以排除AD，句中意思是她盼望着有人带她去Wu Yi Mountain。是被带。所以用被动语态，故选C。
11．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：他很早就离开家，结果却发现迟到了，因为他走错了路。“only +不定式”表示一种出乎意料或令人失望的结果，符合此处语境，故选B。
12．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动名词做主语。句意：---什么导致会议被推迟的？---Tom 推迟了发请柬的时间。分析句子可知回答是省略式，完整的句子是：Tom’s delaying sending caused the party to be put off。Tom’s是逻辑主语，delay后面接动名词，故选B。
13．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查过去分词作原因状语和动词不定式作结果状语。句意：我满怀疑虑地向我的一位英国朋友寻求答案，却发现自己有更多疑惑——我被告知这就是人们的行为方式。固定词组：be filled with“被------充满”；only to do sth.表示“未料到的结果”。故选B。
【点睛】
不定式做结果状语通常表示的是一个未曾料到的不愉快的结果。有时为了强调，可以在不定式短语前加only。比如：Tom got to the station only to find the train had gone.汤姆到达车站，却发现火车已经开走了。/Marry hurried back only to find her mother dying in the hospital.玛丽匆忙赶了回来，结果却发现她母亲在医院里奄奄一息。
14．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词和语态。句意：在洪水中，他险些被淹死。escape doing sth.逃脱做某事，是固定搭配，且动词drown和主语he之间是动宾关系，应使用被动语态，所以空处使用动名词的被动语态，故选C项。
15．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着我国进入老龄化社会，延迟退休年龄也许是不可避免了。在这句话中已经有了is作系动词，所以动词delay要以非谓语形式出现。句子的主语是delay the retirement age(延迟退休年龄)，所以要将delay变为动名词来做句子主语。所以B项delaying满足题意。故此题选B。
16．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词和时态语态。句意：Tom昨天超速被抓了，他被警告不要再开那么快了。“抓住某人正在做某事”是catch sb. doing sth.，表示动作进行第一空用speeding；“告诫某人不要做某事”是caution/warn sb. not to do sth.根据yesterday可知用过去时，he和caution是被动关系，第二空用一般过去时的被动。故选A。
17．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：总统致力于改革现有的医疗保健系统。be committed to doing表示“致力于”，非谓语动词表示的动作与主句谓语表示的动作同时进行，没有明显的先后顺序，所以用动名词的一般式作宾语，故B项正确。
18．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：教学不仅仅是一份简单的工作。它是一门基于科学的艺术。A. based against(无此表达)；B. based on以……为基础；C. based with(无此表达)；D. depended for（无此表达）。根据句意可知，此处用“以……为基础”符合语境，based on作为art的后置定语，故选B项。
19．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词非谓语。句意：因为还有许多问题亟待解决，这个官员正在度过艰难的时期。with后面有3种形式：1）+to do表目的、将来；2）+done表被动；3）+doing表主动、进行。而根据句意可知，问题还没被解决，是需要未来去解决的事情。所以用“+to do”的
形式。故选B项。
20．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词和复合不定代词。句意：暴风雨持续将近一周，花园里可吃的都没了。分析句子可知，此处leaving在该句中为非谓语动词，其逻辑主语是the storm，二者构成主谓关系，故用现在分形式做结果状语。而eatable是形容词，译为“可食用的”，应放在复合不定代词nothing之后。故选B项。
21．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词的被动形式。句意：大多数欧洲国家对流行病已经采取的的群体免疫是否起作用尚待观察。分析句子，并结合句意可知，此处使用remain to do结构，表示有待做
的事情，表动作尚未发生，且动词see和主语It之间是被动关系，所以使用动词不定式的被动形式，故选B项。
22．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查过去分词。句意：想要问题再被解释一遍，小男孩下课后去了老师的办公室。want sth. done（想要/希望某事被做），过去分词作宾语补足语。故选A项。
23．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查不定式的被动语态。句意：——先生，你还有什么要打印的吗？——没有了，你可以休息一会或做点别的事了。分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式的被动语态to be done作
后置定语，用来修饰anything，表示将要发生的动作，意为“想要被打印的东西”。故选
B项。
【点睛】
一般来说，当不定式所说明的人或者物是不定式所表示的动作的对象，即是一种动词和宾
语的关系时，不定式用被动语态。
24．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查过去分词和省略。句意：当我被介绍给别人时，我通常会说：“很高兴认识你。分析句子结构可知，本句是when引导的时间状语从句，原句是W hen I am introduced to someone，这里当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，并且从句的谓语动词有be时，这时从句的主语与be同时省略，所以空处需用过去分词introduced。故选B。
25．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查过去分词。句意：他的书房一团糟，书和杂志堆得到处都是。with+名词+形容词/现在分词/过去分词/doing/介词短语等，构成with复合结构，在句中作状语，books and magazines和pile是动宾关系，即书和杂志被堆放在某处，应该用过去分词作宾补，故选C。
新修订高中阶段原创精品配套教材 20xx届高考英语非谓语动词语法专题 教案 教材定制 / 提高课堂效率 /内容可修改 The 2019 lesson plan for non-predicate verbs in English 教师：风老师 风顺第二中学 编订：FoonShion教育
20xx届高考英语非谓语动词语法专题教案 XX年高三一轮复习金子般的学案语法部分：非谓语动词（新人教版） 非谓语动词包括不定式(to do)、动名词(－ing)、现在分词(－ing)与过去分词(－ed)。它们不受主语人称和数的限制，在句子中不能充当谓语，但可以充当句子的其他成分，并且有时态和语态的变化。所以，要正确使用非谓语形式，一定要充分理解不同形式所表现的意义，要明确非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是“主动”还是“被动(或状态)”，所表示的动作是“过去”、“现在”还是“将来”，以及和谓语动词所表示的动作是同步发生还是有先后之分。 一、不定式和动名词作主语 【例句观察】 吸烟在这儿是禁止的。 smoking is prohibited here. (抽象) 吸烟太多对你不好。 it is not very good for you to smoke so much. (具体)
【结论1】动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作，而不定式作主语表示具体动作。 【例句观察】 working in these conditions is not easy. (一般式) 在这样的条件下工作不容易。 having studied computer is an important qualification for the job. (完成式) 学过电脑是获得这份工作的重要条件。 their not being served by the waiter added to their anger. (被动式，their不可用they和them，not在doing前)没有被服务增添了他们的愤怒。 【结论2】动名词和不定式作主语除了一般式和主动式，还有完成式、被动式。完成式表示该动作比谓语动词动作先发生。 【完成例句】 (1)他的到来将会是很大的帮助。 his coming here will be a great help. (不可用he和him) (2) jack的突然消失使他们很担忧。 jack's suddenly disappearing made them worried. (不可用jack) 【结论3】当动名词带逻辑主语时，只可在其前加上物主代词或名词的所有格，不可以用人称代词主格和宾格，也
必备英语非谓语动词难点、易错点 一、动词被动语态 1． The 31st Olympic Games _______ in Rio de Janeiro of Brazil in 2016. A. is held B. will hold C. will be held D. is going to hold 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：第31届奥运会将于2016年在巴西里约热内卢举行。举办奥运会，The 31st Olympic Games在句中作主语，用被动语态。2016年将要发生的动作，用一般将来时态。故选C。 2．— I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning. — You know they by the hard-working cleaners every day. A. clean B. are cleaned C. are cleaning D. will clean 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——我喜欢早上在干净的街道上散步。——你知道他们每天都被辛勤工作的清洁工打扫。A一般现在时主动语态，B一般现在时被动语态，C现在进行时，D一般将来时，根据by the hard-working cleaners every day，可知是一般现在时被动语态，故选B。 【点评】考查时态和语态，注意一般现在时被动语态的用法。 3．Over $30,000 ______ for a children's hospital by a British girl several months ago. A. is raised B. was raised C. will be raised D. has been raised 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:几个月以前，一个英国女孩为一所儿童医院筹集了三万多美元。ago 多久以前，过去的时间，根据several months ago可知用一般过去时态;主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。所以选择一般过去时态的被动结构，故选B。
【英语】高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案) 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ________ in a short period. A．improved B．improving C．to improve D．improve 【答案】A 【解析】 宾语written English与improve之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。 2．Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his offer. A．not finishing B．had not been finished C．not having finished D．not finished 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：在这里，our work处在逗号位置，作整个句子的原因状语，这里应填非谓语动词。work和finish存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以应该用过去分词，故选D。 考点：独立主格结构的考查 点评：独立主格结构（Independent Genitive）由两部分组成，前一部份是名词或者代词，后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语。前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。独立主格结构在句中做状语，多用于书面语。独立主格结构本身不是句子，在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。 3．The rainforest is an amazing place, ________ with plants and animals that aren’t found anywhere else in the world. A．filling B．filled C．being filled D．to fill 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：热带雨林是一个令人惊讶的地方，充满了世界其他地方不能找到的动植物。固定词组：be filled with被……充满，此处place和fill之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去分词做伴随状态，故选B。 4．Workers have been working through the night ________ the bridge safe. A．made B．to make C．being made D．having made 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了使桥安全工人们整夜地工作。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
非谓语动词（不定式、动名词） 【考点概述】 非谓语动词的本意是不能做谓语的词性，但是它具有谓语动词的性质。非谓语动词是英语中特有的，在汉语中没有此概念。所以在掌握此语法是比较困难的，在平时的备考之中应注意多多练习。 【考点释义】 考点一：不定式 （1）构成：to+动词原形（do）如： I like to swim. 注意：不定式有省“to”的不定式和不省“to”的不定式两类，但多数以不省“to”的不定式为主。如：I heard him (to)sing. 我听到他在唱歌。 （2）句法功能： 1. 作主语 在英语中为了避免头重脚轻，当不定式作主语时有时主语太长时我们用形式主语“it”来作“形式主语”，将真正主语移植动词不定时之后。形式主语也就是我们所说的“不定式的复合结构”。其构成为“It +be +(for/of sb) to do sth. 如： ① It is very important ( us) to study English. = To study English is very important for us. 学英语对我们来说是很重要的 ② It is very kind ( you) to help me. = To help me is very kind of you. 你帮助我太好了。 【易错警示】我们在区别“of”和“for”的方法如下： 当介词“of”或“for”后面接的代词与前面形容词之间能否构成主谓逻辑关系就决定是用介词“of”或“for”。如果能够成主谓逻辑关系时我们使用介词“of”，反之则用介词“for”。例如上述两个例子。 ①It is very important (for us) to study English. Us is very important.（不成立） 由于不能构成主谓关系，所以用介词“for”。 ②It is very kind (of you) to help me. You are very kind. (成立) 由于构成主谓关系，所以用介词“of”。 2. 作宾语 当动词不定式作宾语是表示的是一种打算、希望、命令等。如: ① I want to read English magazines every day. 我每天想读英语杂志。（表想，希望） ② I determine to go for a long holiday. 我决定去度一个长假。（表打算，决定）【归纳】常接不定式作宾语的动词有如下： want determine decide hope plan except would like 等。 3. 作宾补 当动词不定时作宾补即宾语补足语时宾补与宾语之间就会构成主谓的逻辑关系，宾补成立的条件唯此一条。 接不定式作宾补的动词有：“advice”、“ask”、“force”、“persuade”、
高考英语非谓语动词重难点终结篇 一. 非谓语动词的含义 非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式，其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语，综合这两点，我们将其叫做非谓语动词。 二. 非谓语动词的形式 非谓语动词包含四种形式，即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。其中，每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。具体如下： 1. 不定式 ①基本形式：to do(表示主动，并且一般表示将来) ②被动式：to be done(表示被动，并且一般表示将来) ③进行式：to be doing (表示主动和进行) ④完成时：to have done(表示主动和完成) ⑤完成被动式：to have been done(表示被动和完成) ⑥完成进行式：to have been doing (表示主动和完成进行) 例如： The teacher told us to do morning exercises . 老师让我们做早操。 The car to be bought is for his sister. 要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。 She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom. 老师进来时，她假装正在读书。 The thief is said to have escaped. 据说小偷已经逃跑了。 The thief is said to have been arrested. 据说小偷已经被抓住了。 She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years. 据说在过去的20年里，她一直在这家工厂工作。 2. 动名词 ①基本形式：doing (表示主动) ②被动式：being done(表示被动)
非谓语动词考点总结归纳 非谓语动词包括不定式，动名词和分词。它们是高中所学的基础语法，也是高考必考内容。既是高考的难点又是高考的热点。真正领悟非谓语动词的用法要具备以下基础知识： ①具有句子结构的知识，会分析句子成分。 ②具有简单句最基本的五种句型的知识，要分得清双宾语和复合宾语。 ③具有扎实而丰富的动词知识，要分得清及物动词和不及物动词。 ④具备各种复合句的知识，能够拆析复合句和长难句。 1．三种非谓语动词的构成及变化形式。 To ●过去分词 done （无变化） ●所有非谓语动词的否定形式都是把否定副词not,never放在非谓语动词的前面。 2. 三种非谓语动词形式句法功能比较
考点一：非谓语作主语。 1. 在很多情况下没有明显的不同. Seeing is believing.=To see is to believe. 2. 不定式做主语表示某一次具体的,特定的或有待实现的动作, 而动名词则表示通常的情况. eg:To tell him the truth would be the best. / Painting is an art. 动词不定式（短语）作主语时，另一种形式是在句首用先行代词it作形式主语，而将动词不定式（短语）移到谓语之后作真正主语。用于这种形式是一些特定形容词，动词和名词 1)形容词作表语It is adj/n.(for sb.) to do sth. （常见的形容词是：necessary,important,possible等） It is adj./n.(of sb.) to do sth. (常见的形容词是clever,stupid,foolish,wise,cruel等) 2)常见的动词有：require, cost, amuse, delight, annoy等 eg: It takes much time to do sth./ It didn’t occur to me to ask him to help me. 3)一些名词作表语 eg: It seems a pity to waste them./It is a great pleasure to do this./It is a good idea to think this way 动名词做主语时常用的句型有： It is nice doing sth./It’s foolish doing sth./It is useless doing that/It’s a waste of time doing this. /It’s worth one’s while doing sth./ It’s no good (use) doing that. It’s an awful job doing this. /It’s fun doing this. There is/ was no sense in doing/no point in doing 考点二：非谓语动词作宾语详细见5+3 P70-72页 补充:1.begin和start在下列三种情况下, 通常跟不定式, 不跟动名词 1) 当begin和start的主语是无生命之物时. eg: Snow began to melt. 2) 当begin和start用于进行时时. eg: He is beginning to study English. 3) 当begin和start后面跟着一些表示心理状态的词时. eg: I began to believe his story. 2. be afraid to do 不敢去做…… be afraid of doing 害怕发生某事
高考英语非谓语动词知识点全集汇编及解析(6) 一、选择题 1．The boss __________ during working hours and all the workers __________ in that company. A．forbids smoking; are forbidden to smoke B．forbids to smoke; are forbidden to smoke C．forbids smoking; forbid from smoking D．forbids to smoke; are forbidden from smoking 2．The car moved so fast the it went through the highway-dividing fence, ________ in a collision in which five people died. A．to result B．resulting C．resulted D．having resulted 3．It is easy ________ the consequences of unchecked plant disease: food shortage could kill millions of people and cause unrest in the world. A．imagine B．to be imagined C．imagining D．to imagine 4．After a long journey across the whole of Europe from north to south, they found themselves _________out as well as their clothes. A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn 5．Last night, there were millions of people ______________ the opening ceremony live on TV. A．watch B．to watch C．watched D．watching 6．As far as I’m concerned, this book deserves ______ several times. A．being read B．to read C．reading D．read 7．Rose couldn't stand . A．being made fun of B．making fun of C．to make fun of D．being made fun 8．At last the boy had no choice but ________ the bread from the supermarket. A．admit to have stolen B．admit having stolen C．to admit to have stolen D．to admit having stolen 9．____________ with a difficult situation, the Chinese government is taking immediate measures to control the prices, which have been growing too quickly. A．To face B．Having faced C．Faced D．Facing 10．Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games. A．realizing B．realized C．to realize D．being realized 11．—Did you have a good time at the party? —Thanks. I appreciated______to your home. A．to be invited B．to have invited C．being invited D．having invited 12．The next morning she found the man ___________ in bed, dead. A．lying B．lie C．lay D．laying 13．________ good, the food was sold out soon. A．Tasting B．Tasted C．Being tasted D．Taste
非谓语动词就是不能作句子谓语而具有其他语法功能的动词。 主语/表语： 不定式和ing分词均能作主语，二者有何区别？ 1.表示某一具体的动作时，多用不定式；表示比较抽象的一般行为倾向的，多用动名词。 2.动名词作主语时通常位于句首；不定式作主语时常置于句末，用it作形式主语放在句首。 1) Smoking is prohibited(禁止)here. 2) It is not very good for you to smoke so much. Seeing is believing. To see is to believe. 若主语和表语都是非谓语动词, 应保持形式上的一致。
宾语： 1. 有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语，如： …… manage, promise, pretend, plan, offer, agree, ask, dare, choose, fail, help(帮助)，want(想要) , refuse等。 决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装。 主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。 2. 有些动词后只跟动名词作宾语，如： ……practise, appreciate, dislike, excuse, forgive, keep, resist, risk, deny, advise, fancy, complete, forbid, permit, allow, stand, refer to, give up, lead to, take to, set about, get down to, object to, succeed in, have difficulty in... 考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。 避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏。 禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。 3.有些动词如begin, start; love, like, hate, prefer后既可以跟不定式又可以跟ing分词作宾语，意义上无多大区别(但ing分词一般表示经常性的行为；不定式表示具体的行为)。 4.有些动词后既可以跟不定式，又可以跟动名词作宾语，但意义上有明显差别。go on (stop/remember/regret)to do/doing can’t help to do / doing try to do/ doing mean to do（打算）/ doing（意味）be used to do / doing ( get used to doing)(used to do) 5.动词need, require, want作“需要”，deserve作“应受，应得”，主动表被动 定语： 不定式、ing 分词和过去分词都可以作定语，主要区别在于它们的时态意义和语态意义。 分词作定语与动词不定式作定语的区别是：现在分词表示主动、进行之意；过去分词表示被动与完成；而不定式表示在谓语动词表示的动作之后即将发生的动作。 不定式用来修饰序数词、最高级或no, all, any等限定词的中心词，表主动关系。 E.g.: The car to be bought is for his sister. / He was the best man to do the job. The houses being built are for the teachers. Developing countries/ developed countries 补语： 1.能接带to的不定式作宾语补足语和主语补足语的动词有：ask, advise, tell, force, get, allow, want, wish, like, hate, prefer, intend,expect, encourage, persuade, permit, request,order, warn, cause等。 Think, consider, believe, suppose, feel等后常用“to be....”作补语。 E.g.: You are not allowed to smoke here. People considered him to be a great leader. 2.使役动词，感官动词接不带to 的不定式作宾语补足语。常见的使役动词有make, let, have等；感官动词有see, hear, watch, observe, notice, feel以及look at, listen to等。 ◆“吾看三室两厅一感觉”---5看（look at, see, watch, notice, observe）3使（make,
高考英语最新非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编附答案解析(3) 一、选择题 1．________ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes. A．Suffered B．Suffering C．Having suffered D．Being suffered 2．_______a striking look with a sea of lavender flowers, Guli has become a famous attraction in Nanjing. A．Wearing B．To wear C．To be wearing D．Having won 3．The drinking age in Britain is eighteen, but fourteen-year-olds_________ may enter a pub if they order a meal. A．not to accompany B．not to be accompanied C．unaccompanied D．not accompanying 4．After a long journey across the whole of Europe from north to south, they found themselves _________out as well as their clothes. A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn 5．I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi，so I could do nothing but ____ home last night. A．to walking B．walk C．walking D．walked 6．Rose couldn't stand . A．being made fun of B．making fun of C．to make fun of D．being made fun 7．_________ in the northwest of China, Xi'an is seen as the birthplace of the country's civilization. A．Locating B．Being located C．To locate D．Located 8．Though he had often made his little sister ________, today he was made ________ by his little sister. A．cry; to cry B．crying; crying C．cry; cry D．to cry; cry 9．Visitors are not permitted ________ the park after dark, because of the lack of lighting. A．entering B．entering in C．to enter in D．to enter 10．At last the boy had no choice but ________ the bread from the supermarket. A．admit to have stolen B．admit having stolen C．to admit to have stolen D．to admit having stolen 11．He left home early only______he was late as he went a wrong way. A．found B．to find C．finding D．being found 12．--- What caused the party to be put off? --- ______ the invitations.
复习专题非谓语动词难点汇总 一、非谓语动词 1．—What should I do, doctor? —_____ healthy, you should do more exercise. A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. To be kept 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——我应该做什么，医生？——为了保持健康，你应该多锻炼。keep healthy，保持健康，固定搭配，排除D。多锻炼的目的是保持健康，所以用to do不定式表目的，故选C。 【点评】考查to do不定式表目的，注意平时识记其用法，理解句意。 2．To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me. A. to visit B. visiting C. visit D. visits 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：让我吃惊的的，戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定短语，故选A。 【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。 3．When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience. A. relaxing B. relaxed C. relax D. relaxes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你累的时候，在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。所填动词在句中作主语，该用动名词形式，所以选A。 4．We should do what we can our English. A. improve B. improved C. to improve D. improving 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语，用不定式形式，故选C。 5．It was raining. My father asked me _______ a raincoat. A. take B. takes C. took D. to take 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：正下雨。我父亲要我带上雨衣。根据关键词 asked me，再结合选项，可判断出此处考查的是 ask sb. to do sth.的用法，故答案选 D。 【点评】考查固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.。
非谓语动词专练100题 1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on their parents’ laps. A. including; seated B. including; seating C. included; sat D. included; sitting 2. It’s said that the Olympic Games _____ in Beiji ng in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did. A. holding B. to be held C. held D. to be holding 3. _____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water. A. Being no rain B. There was no rain C. To be no rain D. There being no rain 4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____ him a millionaire overnight. A. making B. makes C. to make D. made 5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _____. A. to escape burning B. to escape being burned C. escaping burned D. escaping from burning 6. Taking this medicine, if _____, will of course do good to his health. A. continued B. to continue C. continues D. continuing 7. The little boy still needs the _____ 20 dollars to do with some things _____. A. remaining; remained to be settled B. remaining; remaining to be settled C. remained; remained to settle D. remained; remaining to settle 8. _____ his age, the little boy read quite well. A. Considering B. Considered C. Consider D. Having considered 9. _____ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon. A. Judged B. Judging C. Having judged D. To judge 10. —Tom enjoys _____ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he? — Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____. A. to play; dancing B. playing; to dance C. to play; to dance D. playing; is to dance 11. His letter, _____ to the wrong number, reached me late. A. having been addressed B. to have addressed C. to have been addressed D. being addressed 12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003, _____ all seven astronauts aboard. A. having killed B. killing C. being killed D. killed 13. There are lots of places of interest _____ in our city. A. needs repairing B. needing repaired C. needed repairing D. needing to be repaired 14. — What caused the party to be put off? — _____ the invitations. A. Tom delayed sending B. Tom’s delaying sending C. Tom delaying to send D. Tom delayed to send 15. I was afraid _____ to my customers because I was afraid _____ them. A. of talking back; to lose B. of talking back; of losing C. to talk back; to lose D. to talk back; of losing 16. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _____ the flowing of the smog
非谓语动词就是不能作句子谓语而具有其他语法功能的动词 I非谓语动词有哪些不冋的形式？— 不定式除一般式.完成式以外还有一进行式 主语/表语： 不定式和ing分词均能作主语，二者有何区别？ 1.表示某一具体的动作时，多用不定式；表示比较抽象的一般行为倾向的，多用动名词。 2.动名词作主语时通常位于句首；不定式作主语时常置于句末」it作形式主语放在句首。 1）Smok ing is prohibited 禁止）here. 2）It is not very good for you to smoke so much. -See ing is believ ing. *-To see is to believe. 若主语和表语都是非谓语动词，应保持形式上的一致。 { no use/good 1 not stoy t, - 0 +Sill.
of little usc/good useless
宾语： 1.有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语，如： ... man age, promise, prete nd, pla n, ofer, agree, ask, dare, choose, fail, he帮助）,want（想要）,refuse等。 决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装。 主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。 2.有些动词后只跟动名词作宾语，如： ... practise, appreciate, dislike, excuse, forgive, keep, resist, risk, deny, advise, fancy, complete, forbid, permit, allow, sta nd, refer to, give up, lead to, take to, set about, get dow n to, object to, succeed in, have difficulty in … 考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。 避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏。 禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。 3.有些动词如begin, start; love, like, hate, prefer后既可以跟不定式又可以跟ing分词作宾语，意义上无多大区别（但ing分词一般表示经常性的行为；不定式表示具体的行为）。 4.有些动词后既可以跟不定式，又可以跟动名词作宾语，但意义上有明显差别。 go on （stop/remember/regret）to do/do ing can' t help to do / doing try to do/ doing mean to do （打算）/ doing （意味）be used to do / doing （get used to doing）（used to do） 5.动词need, require, want作“需要”，deserve作“应受，应得”，主动表被动定语： 不定式、ing分词和过去分词都可以作定语，主要区别在于它们的时态意义和语态意义。 分词作定语与动词不定式作定语的区别是：现在分词表示主动、进行之意；过去分词表示被动与完成；而不定式表示在谓语动词表示的动作之后即将发生的动作。 不定式用来修饰序数词、最高级或no, all, any等限定词的中心词，表主动关系。 E.g.: The car to be bought is for his sister. / He was the best man to do the job. The houses being built are for the teachers. Develop ing coun tries/ developed coun tries 补语： 1.能接带to的不定式作宾语补足语和主语补足语的动词有：ask, advise, tell, force, get, allow, want, wish, like, hate, prefer, i nten d,expect, en courage, persuade, permit, request,order, warn, caus等0 Think, consider, believe, suppose, fee等后常用“ to be....”作补语。 E.g.: You are not allowed to smoke here. People con sidered him to be a great leader. 2.使役动词，感官动词接不带to的不定式作宾语补足 语。常见的使役动词有 make, let, have等；感官动词有see, hear, watch, observe, notice, fee以及look at, listen to 等。