非谓语动词总复习精准训练
一、单句语法填空
结合语境,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Johannesburg is ________ (know) as the City of Gold, which is the heart of _______ (shop), entertainment and city adventure.
【答案解析】 known; shopping句意：约翰内斯堡以“黄金之城”闻名，是购物、娱乐和城市冒险的中心。（be）known as...为固定搭配，意为“以……闻名”，第一空填known; shop作动词时意为“购物”，其名词为shopping, 根据本句意义和结构，第二空填shopping。
2. ________ (travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.【答案解析】Travel(l)ing句意：沿着古丝绸之路旅游是一件有趣又值得的经历。本题没有主语，因此本空应该是动名词短语作主语。
3. Many educators today are looking for evidence ________( support) the case for homework, but are ending up ________ (disappoint).
【答案解析】to support; disappointed句意：当今许多教育工作者在寻找支持布置家庭作业理由的证据，但他们即将以失望而告终。第一空填to support, 动词不定式作后置定语，说明evidence；第二空填disappointed,其意为“感到失望”，表伴随。
4. ________ (free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought and inner quietness.
【答案解析】To free 句意：想要从身心的双重压力中解放自我，我们每个人都需要深思和内心安宁。不定式作目的状语。
5. She seemed unsure of what ________(do) or say, yet I could see her eyes ________(long) for acceptance.
【答案解析】to do; longing句意：她似乎对做什么事或说什么话没有把握，但我能看到她的眼神渴望着接受。what to do为固定结构，第一空填to do; see sb./sth. doing sth.看到某人或某物在做某事，根据句意第二空填longing。
6. ________ (understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.
【答案解析】Understanding 句意：明白自己的需求及沟通方式和学会表达爱及情绪同等重要。要填的词作句子的主语，且陈述一个客观事实，表示主动意义，故填动名词的一般式。
7. To avoid ________ (wait) in line we advise you ________( buy) your tickets in advance online.
【答案解析】waiting; to buy句意：为避免排队等候我们建议你提前在网上购票。avoid后接
动名词，第一空填waiting；advise sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，第二空填to buy。
8. There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，________ (stare) at the night sky.
【答案解析】staring 句意：没有比躺在草地中央，凝视着夜晚的天空更令人快乐的事了。stare 是不及物动词，该动作与lie同时发生，故用现在分词作状语。
9. Shoppers were much more likely ________ ( buy) a product advertised on TV by someone ________(try) it at the time.
【答案解析】to buy; trying句意：购物者更可能购买电视上现场尝试者所做广告的产品。be likely to do sth.为固定搭配，第一空填to buy; 第二空填trying，trying it at the time 修饰someone。
10. Clearly and thoughtfully________(write)，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.
【答案解析】written 句意：这本书脉络清晰，论述深刻，能够激发那些自主探究答案的学生的自信心。book与write之间为被动关系，因此填write的过去分词形式。
11. There are a lot of things you can do ________(help) children sold by human traders ________(return) to their natural parents.
【答案解析】to help; (to) return句意：你可以做许多事情帮助被人贩子卖掉的儿童回到父母的身边。分析句子结构，第一空填to help,表目的；help sb.(to) do sth.为固定搭配，第二空填(to) return。
12. Father’s Day, ________ (observe) on March 19 sinc e Middle Age, means ________(honor) fathers and celebrating fatherhood.
【答案解析】observed; hono(u)ring句意：父亲节意味着对父亲的尊重和对父亲身份的庆祝，自中世纪以来人们在每年的3月19日庆祝它。根据句意可知父亲节被庆祝，observed on...补充说明Father’s Day；mean doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“意味着做某事”，第二空填hono(u)ring。
13. A piece of artwork may take a few minutes to several days to complete, ________ (depend) on the size, but it may take several months for him ________(transform) a concept into reality.
【答案解析】depending; to transform句意：完成一件艺术品需几分钟到数天的时间，具体取决于它的大小，而他把设想变成现实则要花费好几个月。第一空填depending,作状语；it take time for sb. to do sth.为固定句型，第二空填to transform。
14. For years Hainan has been developing its tourism industry, with the key decision ________(make) by central authorities that aims ________( turn) the island into an
international tourist destination.
【答案解析】made; to turn句意：由于中央机关作出旨在把海南岛打造成国际旅游胜地的决定，几年来海南一直在开发它的旅游业。decision是make受动者，第一空填made。with the key decision made...表原因；aim to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“打算做某事；目的在于做某事”，第二空填to turn。
15. His visits to many places in China made his ________（long） for understanding China even greater and left him ________（interest）in the ancient civilization.
【答案解析】longing; interested句意：他去了中国的许多地方，使他更加渴望了解中国，并对古代文明有兴趣。第一空填longing，动名词作宾语；leave sb./sth. adj为固定搭配，意为“是某人或某物处于......的状态”，句中的interested是形容词化的过去分词。
16. Denmark’s most ________(visit) zoo in the capital city of Copenhagen held a groundbreaking ceremony for its new enclosure for a pair of giant pandas that are scheduled ________(come) to Denmark from China in about one year.
【答案解析】visited; to come句意：位于丹麦首都哥本哈根的最著名动物园为它用于一对大熊猫安家的新圈地举行了奠基仪式，预计它们一年后从中国来丹麦。zoo是visit的受动者，第一空填visited; be scheduled to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“预计做某事”，第二空填to come。
17. For 12 years, Hu Liang, ________(move) to Finland after college graduation , has seen more and more Chinese tourists visiting the country to enjoy ________(watch) the winter pole light.
【答案解析】having moved; watching句意：胡亮大学毕业后迁居芬兰，12年来看到了越来越多的中国旅游者来芬兰享受观看冬季北极光的快乐。根据本句可知“迁移芬兰”先于“看到越来越多中国人来芬兰”，第一空填having moved；enjoy doing sth.为固定搭配，第二空填watching。
18. ________ (know) which university to attend，the girl asked her teacher for advice.【答案解析】Not knowing 句意：女孩不知道该上哪一所大学，所以她就向老师寻求建议。句子主语the girl和动词know之间是主动关系，因而应使用现在分词作原因状语；由句意可知，应使用现在分词的否定形式。
19. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ________ (reduce) to ruins，the city took on a new look.
【答案解析】being reduced 句意：这座城市在遭受了一次强烈地震并被夷为废墟不久之后，呈现出了一种新面貌。分析句子结构可知，reduce和suffer并列于介词after之后，所以要用-ing形式。结合主语the city和动词reduce为被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式。
20. Shanghai simplified the procedures for skilled foreigners ________(work) in the
city to get residenc e permits within three days, the city’s latest measure ________(attract) overseas workers.
【答案解析】working; to attract上海为在本市工作的有技能的外国人简化了三天内申领居住证的程序，这是最新出台的吸引海外技工的措施。第一空填working修饰foreigners; 第二空填to attract，说明measure的具体内容。
二、单句改错(共20小题，每小题1分，总分20分）
1. Ordinary soap, using correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.
_________________________________________________
【答案】using→used
【解析】ordinary soap和use之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词形式，作条件状语。句意：如果正确使用的话，普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。
2. If we cannot obtain both，the first thing consider is a good major.
_________________________________________________
【答案】consider前加to
【解析】句意：如果我们不能两者都得到，那首先要考虑的就是好的专业。名词前有序数词修饰时，其后的定语通常用动词不定式，此处表示“首先要考虑的事情”。
3. Asia is such a vast and diverse continent for anyone dream of an escape.
_________________________________________________
【答案】dream→dreaming
【解析】句意：亚洲这块广袤而多样化的大陆适合任何渴望远方的人。dreaming为现在分词作后置定语，修饰anyone，相当于一个定语从句who dreams…。
4. Compare your looks with others’ is like comparing apples with oranges.
_________________________________________________
【答案】Comp are→Comparing
【解析】Comparing your looks with others’ 是动名词短语作主语。
5. It is better travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.
_________________________________________________
【答案】travel前加to
【解析】句意：读万卷书不如行万里路。It是形式主语，to travel…不定式短语作真正的主语。
6. Tesla said Tuesday that it had reached an agreement with the Chinese authorities build
a battery and automobile factory in Shanghai.
_________________________________________________
【答案】build前加to
【解析】句意：特斯拉(Tesla) 周二表示，它已同中国当局达成协议，将在上海建造一座电池和汽车工厂。
不定式短语作目的状语。
7. Two researchers from Harvard Business School and Harvard University wanted to test whether removes walls at a real-world workplace really does increase interactions between co-workers. _________________________________________________
【答案】removes→removing
【解析】考查动名词短语作主语。句意：来自哈佛商学院和哈佛大学的两名研究人员想通过检验知道，现实世界中的办公室如果没有了“墙”，是否真的能增进同事间的互动。
8. When you go to sleep with the door locking, there is little chance for a thief to steal your things.
_________________________________________________
【答案】locking→loc ked
【解析】with the door locked表示伴随，门处于被锁的状态。
9. Lost himself in reading the book, he didn’t notice me come in.
【答案】Lost→Losing
【解析】(being) lost in…和lose oneself in…意为“沉浸在……”
10. There are certain sounds, smells, and images that make us responding without any previous conscious learning.
【答案】responding→respond
【解析】句意：不通过任何有意识的学习，某些特定的声音、气味和图像也能引起我们的反应。make sb.do sth.为固定搭配。
11. To avoid get up late the next morning, I put three alarm clocks near my bed and set the alarm respectively at 6:00, 6:10, and 6:15.
【答案】get→getting
【解析】avoid后接名词或动名词作宾语。
12. A small air conditioner for the invention competition in our school on the 20th of October can be made control the temperature of the wearer.
【答案】control前加to
【解析】make sb./sth. do sth.变为被动语态时，do前加to, 即（be）made to do sth.。13. In the past, teachers were always explaining the points in class. But now we often discuss the problems being raised by the teachers or ourselves.
【答案】删除being
【解析】being raised意为“正在被提出”；raised 意为“已被提出”，理应问题先被提出而后被讨论，raised by…是过去分词短语，修饰problems。
14. Encouraging greatly, I worked even hard than ever. Gradually I began to catch up with other students in my class.
【答案】Encouraging 改为Encouraged
【解析】分析本句可知：我受到鼓励而不是鼓励他人。Encouraged greatly过去分词短语作原因状语。
15. The Web Language does no good to help people communicate, nor is it useful for learning English.
【答案】help→helping
【解析】do (no)good to (doing) sth.为固定搭配，意为“对（做）某事（没）有好处”。16. Nowadays, it is common in China that some people tend to running the red light in group when crossing the street.
【答案】running→run
【解析】tend to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“易于或倾向于做某事”。
17. When talking about sport, I always feel very exciting, because I like sport so much. 【答案】exciting→excited
【解析】exciting意为“使人感到激动”；excited意为“感到激动”，根据feel可知exciting 应改为excited。
18. At the sound of the fire alarm, wet towels covered our mouths, we bent down and got out of the teaching building as quickly as possible.
【答案】covered→covering
【解析】wet towels covering our mouths是独立主格结构，意为“湿毛巾盖住我们的嘴”，表示伴随。
19. Use an iPod, we can listen to music, download a lot of learning materials and read them on the screen.
【答案】Use→Using
【解析】Using an iPod是现在分词短语作方式状语。
20. Determined to living up the expectations of my teachers and my parents, I devoted myself to solving all the problems in my study and then made progress.
【答案】living→live
【解析】(be) determined to do sth.为固定搭配“决心做……”。
非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1． Students surf the internet _____ more information about the university they are dreamt of. A ． found B ． finding C ． having found D ． to find 【答案】 D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们上网是为了找到他们理想大学的更多的信息。此 处表示目的用不定式，指上网的目的。故选 D 。 2． ____ in pai nting, John didn 't notice evening approaching. A ． To absorb B ．To be absorbed C ． Absorbed D ． Absorbing 【答案】 C 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：全神贯注于绘画中，约翰没有注意到晚上到了。短语 be absorbed in 全神贯注于，在句中作状语，省略 be 动词，故选 C 。 【点睛】 本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词 所对应的逻辑主语，确定逻辑主语之后，再分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主 动还是被动关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案。 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果有很多工作要做，我很乐意一直把它做完。分析句子可知， 用不定式做定语表示未发生的动作，放在被修饰词的名词、代词后，此处 to do 在句中做 定语修饰 work ，主动形式表示被动含义，故选 A 。 4．— Did Peter fix the computer himself? — He ______ ,because he doesn ' t know much about computers. A ． has it fixed B ．had fixed it C ． had it fixed D ． fixed it 【答案】 C 3．If there is a lot of work ________ ． I A ． to do C ． done 【答案】 A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 m happy to just keep on until it is finished ． B ． to be doing D ．doing
高三英语专项训练----语法填空 （1）(Topic: ) Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out 16 _______ they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed 17 ___ very large stone. Then he 18____ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, 19____ he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.20 ______ man came along and did the same thing; then another came，and another. All of them complained about the stone but did not tried to remove 21______. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 22 _______ (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later 23 _____ the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 24 ________ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 25 ________ the stone，he found a bag of money. （2）(Topic: ) The best gift I ever received is the parents that were given to me. I could not have picked out 16 _______ (good) parents myself. My mom is smart，funny，and very artistic. She loves painting and encouraging other people to paint as well. She owns 17______ own book and art store. And at night she teaches adult 18 ________ (educate). She helps kids 19 _________ have dropped out of high school 20 _________ (get) their diploma. She always has time for me and my brothers. She hardly ever gets mad 21 ______ us and loves doing new things with us，22 _____ going to a new museum or going out onto the beach in the middle of the winter and taking pictures at the beach in the snow. My dad knows 23 _____ to fix anything and loves to play musical instruments. He helps me with my science projects and other school projects. He works hard to make money for our family and hardly ever complains. He loves skating with me and 24______ (build) us a half pipe and other cool things. So I have to say that 25 _______ gift I’m most grateful for is the one the God gave me—my parents. （3）(Topic: ) Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by such questions，“Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?” Actually，many of the teachers can’t give students 16 ___ efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway，17 _____ often simply say，“Read more and practise more，and you 18 ______ (get) more experience in reading comprehension.” Frankly, these teachers’ good 19_________ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading 20 ____ not helpful to deal wit h the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally，I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based 21 ______ the knowledge of English writing. Since the English passages are written under some rules or principles，the science of reading 22 ______understanding may have a close relationship with writing.
-非谓语部分 1. ____ some students, the teacher entered the hall. A. Following B. Followed C. Being followed D. Having followed 2. ____, and he had to go back home. A. Day having broken B. Night had fallen C. The day had broken D. Night fallen 3. Hearing his father was seriously ill, ____. A. he burst into tears B. his eyes were filled with tears C. his face lost its color D. tears came to his eyes 4. He did all this to make her ____, so she was very angry with him. A. laughed B. a good man C. laughing D. laughed at 5. Entering the house, I found Jane ____ at the desk and ____ something. A. seat; write B. sitting; writing C. seating; writing D. seated; to write 6. ____ so many people in the hall, I had to push my way to the front. A. Being B. There were C. There being D. As being 7. --- What would you like for breakfast? --- I don’t feel like ____. A. to eat something B. eating anything C. to eat anything D.eating nothing 8. He got out of the car, ____ to the nearest house and telephoned his friend for help. A. walked B. walking C. to walk D. walk
专题练习一 A (2017·山西省大同市灵丘县模拟) The Art of War is an ancient Chinese military book __1__(date) from the 5th century BC.__2__ (write) by the ancient Chinese military strategist Sun Tzu (“Master Sun”，also spelled Sunzi), the book consists of 13 chapters, each of __3__ is devoted to one aspect of warfare. It is__4__ (common) thought of __5__ a great work on military strategy and tactics(战术). It __6__ (place) at the head of China's Seven Military Classics in 1080 by Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty , __7__ it has long been the most influential strategy text in East Asia. It has had__8__ influence on Eastern and Western military thinking, business tactics, legal strategy and beyond. Its first complete English translation was completed and published by Lionel Giles in 1910. __9__ (leader) such as Mao Zedong, General V o Nguyen Giap, General Douglas MacArthur and so on have drawn__10__ (inspire) from the work. 答案与解析 文章介绍了“孙子兵法”这本中国古代杰出的军事作品，以及对后人的影响。 1．dating考查非谓语动词。此处dating from是现在分词短语作定语，修饰book。 2．Written考查非谓语动词。分析句式可知，write和句子主语the book 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式表示被动。 3．which考查关系代词。根据句式可知，此处是一个非限制性
非谓语动词专项练习1 0 0 题（含答案） 1.The great hall was crowded with many people, many children on their parents’ laps. A.including; seated B.including; seating C.included; sat D.included; sitting 2.It’s said that the Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did. A.holding B.to be held C.held D.to be holding 3.for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water. A.Being no rain B.There was no rain C.To be no rain D.There being no rain 4.A street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, him a millionaire overnight. A.making B.makes C.to make D.made 5.In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out . A.to escape burning B.to escape being burned C.escaping burned D.escaping from burning 6.Taking this medicine, if , will of course do good to his health. A.continued B.to continue C.continues D.continuing 7.The little boy still needs the 20 dollars to do with some things . A.remaining; remained to be settled B.remaining; remaining to be settled C.remained; remained to settle D.remained; remaining to settle 8.his age, the little boy read quite well. A.Considering B.Considered C.Consider D.Having considered 9.from the appearance,it is very peaceful;but in fact,a war will break out soon. A.Judged B.Judging C.Having judged D.To judge 10.— Tom enjoys basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he? —Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys .
（英语）高三英语阅读理解专项训练及答案 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 The setting was a packed gymnasium just before the start of a game against another school. There were five girls who were members of the Danville High School basketball team—all of them starters. They were not in uniform to play that night and would not be on the team for the rest of this season. They were there to admit their breaking of team rules. They were there to support their coach's decision to take them off the team. They were there to let the town know there was a problem in their little community that needed to be addressed. And they did it with sincere regret rather than defensiveness. While the school had been out for the New Year's holiday, the five girls had gone to the party with several of their friends. There was alcohol there. And they all drank some. Coach Rainville has a zero tolerance rule on drugs and alcohol for her members though it was a hard decision to make. When classes resumed and accounts of holiday parties were shared, rumors about the five girls began closing in on them. The coach said she couldn't back down on her rules. And the players—two junior students and three senior students—agreed. That night in the gym was part of their public support of the coach's decision. “We hope you will understand that we are not bad kids. What we did was definitely not worth it. We hope this event will make everyone realize that there is a big drug and alcohol problem in our community,” one of the senior students said, “And if you work with us to try to solve this problem, you will help us feel that we have not been thrown off our basketball team for nothing.” The five left the floor to deafening applause. The team may not win another game this year. But they've learnt something about personal responsibility, the effect of one's action on others, and honesty that will serve them well throughout life. （1）It can be inferred from the passage that the five girls who were kicked off the team were ________. A. very good players on the team B. addicted to alcohol and drugs C. three junior students and two senior students D. scolded by their parents for drinking alcohol （2）What did the girls do to support their coach's decision? A. They didn't fight for Danville High School any more. B. They all gave speeches to apologize in the local press. C. They admitted their mistake in public in the gymnasium. D. They would never drink any alcohol throughout their life. （3）Which word best describes the coach Rainville? A. Indifferent. B. Strict. C. Stubborn. D. Cruel. （4）Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Growing up with pain B. A bad mistake C. Team rules are everything D. Basketball girls in high school 【答案】（1）A
最新非谓语动词专项练习题及答案详解 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back. A．being mopped B．having tied C．to be tied D．tied 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：那个谋杀犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后。with的宾语his hands与动词tie构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词。故选D。 2．Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _____. A．hurt B．spoiled C．damaged D．harmed 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词辨析：句意：过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏。spoil作为动词有“宠坏，溺爱”的意思，这里用动词的过去分词作形容词。hurt指对身体或感情上的伤害；damaged指被毁坏或破坏（好像多指物）；harmed指被损害，被伤害，被危害。选B。 考点：考查动词辨析 3．When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____. A．to repair bicycles B．bicycles to be repaired C．bicycles being repaired D．repairing bicycles 【答案】C 【解析】 4．They might just have a place ________ on the writing course—why don’t you give it a tr y? A．leave B．left C．leaving D．to leave 【答案】B 【解析】 此处left过去分词作定语修饰a place，被留下的留给写作课程的地方（机会）。句意：他们可能还有个学习写作课的机会，你为什么不试一试呢？ 【考点定位】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。 5．______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching. A．To absorb B．To be absorbed C．Absorbed D．Absorbing 【答案】C
2019年高考短文改错专项练习 短文改错是很多同学的短板，不管练习多少篇文章都不能准确的把握短文改错的答题技巧，今天就分享给大家超级好用的高中英语短文改错答题6步法，还附100道练习题含答案，大家快抓紧时间学习吧！ 第一步必须熟悉设错方式 1. 必须熟悉设错方式：多词、少词、错词。 ⑴多词现象大多出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。 ⑵少词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、副词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词等。 ⑶错词现象主要在冠词、介词、名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、代词、连词、词形。 2. 平时应加强基本功训练，用一个“错题集”本把自己或同学在书面表达中出现的错误归纳一下，以便考前复习。 短文改错与书面表达一样，最能反映一个人的语言功底。大家在该题上失分最厉害，因为此题而影响英语总成绩的占大多数。 第二步对全文宏观把握 大家应把改错内容当作一篇小短文来理解，这样能对短文有个宏观把握，对上下文有全面的了解。 在理解篇章的基础上逐句审读，分析判断，上下兼顾，把明显的、拿的准的题先做完，这样可以缩小包围圈，也有助于对全文的进一步理解。 第三步从语法角度审查 1. 查看时态是否一致。 My favorite sport is football. I was a member of our football team. 全文都是用的一般现在时，此句中的was显然与上下文语境不符，应改为am。 2. 查看主谓是否一致。 Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. cost应改为costs，因其主语是it(为形式主语)，且上下文均为一般现在时。 3. 查指代是否一致。 The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.句中的主语the Smiths表的是Smith一家人，因此指示代词his应改为their。 4. 查平行结构是否平行一致。 由and, or, but, either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also..., as well as等并列连词和词组连接的结构可称为平行结构。 It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. 句中的drove显然与and前面的to meet不平行，应改为drive。 5. 查名词的单复数与修饰词语或上下文是否一致。 We study quite a few subject, such as Maths, Chinese... quite a few 只能修饰复数名词，故subject应改为subjects。 6. 查行文逻辑是否一致。 Most people can quickly get help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill.根据行文逻辑，这里不应该由since来引导原因状语从句，而应该是when / whenever或if来引导时间
专项训练非谓语动词专项练习和答案 一、非谓语动词 1．Michael visits many websites ________ about Chinese culture. A. learn B. learned C. to learn 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：Michael为了了解中国文化浏览了很多网站。用动词不定式作目的状语，因此用to learn，故选C。 【点评】考查动词的形式。注意动词不定式的用法。 2．—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network? —Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever. A. download B. downloads C. to download D. downloading 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？——对，5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。allow sb to do sth，允许某人做某事，固定短语，应使用动词不定式，故答案是C。 【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。 3．Most people enjoy other people games. A. watching; plays B. to watch; to play C. watching; playing D. watching; to play 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:许多人喜欢看别人做游戏。喜欢做某事:enjoy doing sth后跟动名词作宾语;看某人做某事:watch sb do sth（用省to的不定式表示看到了整个过程）;watch sb doing sth（用动名词表示看到了动作在发生）。人们喜欢看别人在做游戏而不一定是整个过程，故选C。 4．Bruce practices basketball every day so that he can be a better player. A. play B. to play C. playing 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：Bruce每天练习打篮球以便他能成为一位更好的运动员。practice + doing sth练习做某事。故选C。 5．Running ______ a good way to exercise every day. A. is B. was C. are D. were 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：每天跑步是一种锻炼的好方式。“跑步”作句子的主语，动词短语作主语，用成动名词形式；动名词作主语时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
【英语】高考英语翻译专题训练答案 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。(accustomed) 2．将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。(be up to) 3．没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(than) 4．家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。(for fear) 5．虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。(turn) 【答案】 1．I’m accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep. 2．It’s up to you what kind of life will lead in the future. 3．There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme. 4．Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen. 5．While modern society, rich in material resources,has given consumers more choice, it turns many of them into crazy shoppers. 【解析】试题分析： 1．翻译这句话的时候，注意词组：be acc ustomed to doing“习惯于做……”。 2．这句话使用了句型：It’s up to you +从句，“做….由某人决定”。这里what kind of life will lead in the future.是主语从句，it是形式主语。 3．这句话使用了There be句型， nothing 后面是形容词做定语，因为是比较的含义用形容词的比较级more exciting，还有词组“被允许做”be allowed to ，以及词组“参加”：take part in 。 4．这句话使用了for fear that 引导目的状语从句，和词组“让某人不要做……”ask sb. not to do. 5．这句话使用了连词While 表示“尽管，虽然”。词组“富含”be rich in ，主句中使用了词组turn…. into …..“将…变成…”。 考点：考查翻译句子 2．高中英语翻译题：Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．任何人都不可能轻而易举获得成功。(ease) ________________________ 2．遇到紧急情况一定要冷静，否则可能会造成严重后果。(or) ________________________ 3．我们只有学会尊重人际间的差异，才能避免误会，与他人建立和谐的关系。(Only) ________________________ 4．令教练欣慰的是，整个辩论队齐心协力，克服了遇到的各种困难，最终所有的努力都得
非谓语动词专项训练 一、① I want one magazine ______ . ( read ) ②My teacher wanted me ______ this question . ( answer ) ③The woman wanted her husband ______ at once . ( examine ) ④My bicycle wants _______ . ( repair ) 二、①What made you ______ so ? ( think ) ②The girl was made _____ a man she didn't love at all . ( marry ) ③The show made me _______ in the study of science . ( interest ) ④He raised the picture to make everyone _______ clearly . ( see ) ⑤He raised his voice to make himself _______ . ( hear ) ⑥My father himself made some candles _______ light . ( give ) ⑦The boss had the workers _______ day and night . ( work ) 三、①You'd better get your own room _______ . ( clean ) ②Yesterday he got his wallet _______ . ( steal ) ③You should get your friends _______ you . ( help ) ④The lecture got us _______ . ( think ) ⑤Don't get ________ in the rain . ( catch ) 四、①Did you see somebody _______ into the room ? ( steal ) ②I saw him _______ in the room at that time . ( read ) ③She was glad to see her child ________ good care of . ( take ) ④I saw her _______ at the windows , thinking . ( seat ) ⑤She was seen ________ here . ( come ) 五、①I like _______ very much . ( swim ) ②I don't like _______ TV at this time . ( watch ) ③He never likes _______ at the meeting . ( praise ) ④I feel like _______ to the cinema . ( go ) ⑤Would you like ______ with me ? ( go ) 六、①The man ______ at the meeting now is from the south . ( speak ) ②I don't know the professor ______ at the meeting tomorrow . ( speak ) ③He is the professor _______ to dinner . ( invite ) 七、①It was so cold and he had the fire _______ all night long . ( burn ) ②I have a lot of exercises ________ today . ( do ) ③"Do you have nay clothes _______ today ? "asked Mother . ( wash ) ④You'd better have that bad tooth _______ out . ( pull ) ⑤I want to have him _______ a car for me . ( find ) 八、①He doesn't do anything but _______ all day . ( play ) ②We have no choice but _______ . ( obey ) ③I'm thinking of how _______ my English . ( improve ) ④He made an apology for _____ late . ( be ) 九、①He told us about his trip in an _______ voice . ( excite ) ②He told us his story in a _______ voice . ( tremble ) ③At the sight of a snake , the little girl was very _______ . ( frighten ) ④The boy was _______ , so I didn't believe him again . ( disappoint ) 十、①He is looking forward to ______ college . ( enter ) ②He is looking forward to _____ nothing . ( see ) (类似于turn to do)
短文改错专题 一．改错题型特点： 高考短文改错是知识和能力的综合测试题型。主要考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性及词、句、篇和语法的综合水平。高考短文改错设置的考点灵活多变，知识层次多，覆盖面广，包括词法、句法、行文逻辑以及语篇结构等，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。 二．短文改错常见考点设置： 考点1：名词 命题特点: 本来用复数,却用单数；本来用单数，却用复数。 记住常考的几个不可数名词：news, work(工作), advice, fun, progress, information, luck, weather, music, health, change(零钱),baggage(行李), luggage(行李),furniture, jewellery, equipment等 改正方法: (1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系. 1. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. 2. After class we become stranger at once. 3. They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get marks in all my subject. 4. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. 5. There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. 6. Now we can get millions of informations from the Internet. 7. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests. 8. She is one of the most intelligent girl in our class. 9. I looked at his other hands. 10. Most of them are peasant and some often go fishing in the sea. 11. We have made great progresses with Mr. Liu teaching us. 12. Head teacher Guy Holloway said the new rules should help students get higher grade. 13. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. 14. He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures. 考点2：代词 命题特点：1.男女性代词用反；2.单数指代复数；3.代词词性用错；4.缺少人称代词。 改正方法: 根据上下文的逻辑关系以及人称代词的数和格的一致问题。 15. Rose is such a kind girl that we all like him very much. 16. The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. 17. I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. 18. It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. 19. Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself as I was learning to express me in simple English. 20. My story book is much more interesting than her. 21. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. 22. Some students may also save up for our college or future use. 23. Do you think necessary for you to learn Japanese well? 24. I dressed me quickly and hurried out the house. 25. You’d better keep that he said in mind. 26. He has three children, two of them are teachers. 27. The population of China is much larger than it of the USA.